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Breaking Into the Super Collider

BuzzSkyline writes "A group of physicists went AWOL from the American Physical Society conference in Dallas this week to explore the ruins of the nearby Superconducting Super Collider. The SSC was to be the world's largest and most ambitious physics experiment. It would have been bigger than the LHC and run at triple the energy. But the budget ran out of control and the project was scrapped in 1993."

38 of 168 comments (clear)

  1. Great thinking. by Seumas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So, instead of the project being an over budget waste, they canned it so it could be a complete waste with no return. Brilliant.

    1. Re:Great thinking. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So, instead of the project being an over budget waste, they canned it so it could be a complete waste with no return. Brilliant.

      See: Sunk Costs

      Also, this thing was turning into a white elephant - between mismanagement by the physicists and cost over-runs (gee, from Government contractors?!? No way!) this was going to turn into a huge money pit. Anyway, the Europeans did it better

  2. Well, Some Businesses Still Benefited in Texas by ackthpt · · Score: 2

    I remember when Michigan was vying for this project, touting how it would enhance Michigan's scienterrific credentials, bring more research bucks to University of Michigan, etc. Now that it's in ruins, it would still fit in with much of southeast Michigan - the rust belt - Bay City, Saginaw, Flint and the Detroit area. I wonder if they could somehow turn it into an underground D&D theme park?

    Paging Richard Garriott...

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Well, Some Businesses Still Benefited in Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      wonder if they could somehow turn it into an underground D&D theme park?

      You are in a single circular passageway, all alike.

  3. it wasn't marketed properly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    They should've called it the "Texas World Science Racetrack" and listed as one of the goals "Determine the conditions of the world at the time of its creation in 4004 BC".

    1. Re:it wasn't marketed properly by Bemopolis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's bad enough what they *wanted* to call it — The Ronald Reagan Center for High Energy Physics (presumably for his previous work in the field of deciduous pollution vectors and the Grand Unification Theory of Vegetables and Condiments. Look it up, kids.)

      And that was the same year that Richard Feynman died.

      --
      "I guess the moral of the story is, don't paint your airship with rocket fuel." -- Addison Bain
  4. the "Republican Revolution" killed the SSC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    While expensive, the budget was not out of control. Gingrich & Co killed the SSC for ideological reasons.

    1. Re:the "Republican Revolution" killed the SSC by rabbit994 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Too bad Gingrich and Company didn't take command of Congress till 1994 and it was cancelled in 93. Democrats killed this one.

    2. Re:the "Republican Revolution" killed the SSC by hey! · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't remember it that way. It was a "big science/little science" fight, if I recall.

      The whole SSC thing got started under the Reagan administration, and I *especially* remember the impact when Reagan came in, because I was a student at MIT and had jobs in many research labs around the institute. The Reagan administration did a huge reorientation of the national research program. The Reagan administration had an ideology about research that pulled the plug on a lot of applied research, because that should be done by the private sector. The exception was in DoD funded research, which got a lot *more* focused on immediate applications -- specifically things that were immediately applicable to making weapons -- and so even DoD funded researcher felt the pinch. Although I disagree with Reagan's science policy, it kind of makes sense from their point of view. Making and using weapons is a legitimate government function in their view, as was research that was so far from having practical application that it could not conceivably attract any kind of private sector investment.

      The SSC was the kind of thing that the Reagan could get behind. It was by no stretch of the imagination *applied* research. It was a big and showy counterargument to the charge that the administration was "anti-science", and in the grand scheme of things, the $4.4 billion was a pittance to an administration that was going to build a 600 ship navy, and which actually *doubled* federal spending over its tenure. The problem is you can't conjure a direction change in a nation's research establishment overnight. People are in the middle of their careers, and you can't conjure new careers out of thin air. A generation of researchers had to scramble harder than ever for funding, and the funds for the SSC would have purchased a *lot* of small science.

      One of the political drawbacks with the SSC is that the economic impact couldn't be spread around the way defense contractors do to build a support base in Congress. Somebody elsewhere suggested physicists near losing SSC sites lobbied their congressmen to kill the SSC, but that doesn't really make sense. Once SSC was killed, nobody was going to build another one. The jealous nuclear physicists who would supposedly have an ax to grid would be better off having the SSC built in Texas than not built at all. But I do think it's likely there was a lot of political opposition from scientists who were "small science" advocates. Not that scientists of any stripe individually or collectively have much clout, but if legislators heard opinions from scientists on the project, the bulk of opinions were likely critical. The kinds of problems any project on this scale would have could easily be spun as imminent disaster.

      --
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  5. Killed Because It Was In Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    " But the budget ran out of control and the project was scrapped in 1993."

    No, it was killed by the politics of high-energy physics. In a nutshell, those working at the competing research sites who lost the bid to be the SSC location, basically got their congressmen to fight and kill the SSC project.

  6. This is inspiration for education by fermion · · Score: 5, Interesting
    It is these types of things that inspire kids to get an education. It was frequent trips to NASA that inspired me to become a technical person. It was observing real scientists doing real science that taught me to be a scientist. We cannot just wave out hands around a beg and plead for students to study math and science, and for teach to competently present the subject. Without real experiences what will the teacher present? Dull facts out of books they have read. Without the ability to see real science what will the students learn? That these things are what far away people do, with no relation to their local opportunities.

    This is just one of those short sighted things we do because missiles are more exciting that basic science. A generation of US scientists should be considered loss as a result, and a generation of people able to teach the next generation about science is lost as well. How many billions of dollars is being spent to bootstrap science programs based on pictures in books when we could have have science based on real world experience.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    1. Re:This is inspiration for education by UBfusion · · Score: 2

      These types of things, and these ruins specifically, tell kids that maybe getting an education is overrated. All the people involved in the SSC project had an education, but apparently not the power to prevent it from becoming a dollar black hole.

      If I were a US citizen, I'd demand. that these installations totally disappear from the map and all references to it be removed from press, books and the internet, because the SSC incident represents a national science hall of shame.

    2. Re:This is inspiration for education by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2

      You forgot to mention the Dumbicrats. I wonder why?

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    3. Re:This is inspiration for education by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      I'm a US citizen, and I want these installations to stand as monuments for how bad this country is for science, and as a warning for kids to not bother going into science, unless they plan to move to another country after they finish their degrees.

      Trying to hide the truth doesn't help anything. We as a nation have to face the fact that we're quickly turning into a 3rd-world backwater, and there's simply nothing that can be done about it because it's what a majority of our citizens want.

    4. Re:This is inspiration for education by Slur · · Score: 2

      What do you mean by "evolution isn't 'science' because it is a theory, and theories aren't science"? How is that any different from saying "a slice of bread isn't a sandwich"? Science observes reality, takes measurements, and produces theories. The theory of gravity and the theory of evolution are two such theories. That evolution and biogenesis are real phenomena isn't even a debatable proposition.

      Frankly, if you want to understand biology, genetics, cellular metabolism, hereditary disease, etc., then you'll get a lot farther if you understand the theory of evolution. Moreover, the theory is still in active development, and new science is being done based on it every day.

      --
      -- thinkyhead software and media
  7. By comparison by Helpadingoatemybaby · · Score: 5, Informative

    To put it in perspective, the supercollider cost about $8 billion over ALL its years. By contrast the nuclear fission industry received $38 billion in taxpayer loan guarantees in a single year, and the CBO projects that it will default on more than half of them. That's about $20 billion in taxpayer money. In one year. And that doesn't include direct subsidies, the eight year federal tax credit, the $2 billion dollar cost overrun fund, and debt waivers.

    --

    The baby's fine -- please stop sending business cards.

    1. Re:By comparison by MyFirstNameIsPaul · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Dude, they're all the same party. Do you see the Democrats making moves to stop any of those goings-on?

      --

      I once took an excursion to Reddit, and later HN. Unlimited up/down voting sucks when dealing with a hive-mind.

    2. Re:By comparison by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

      What will President Schwarzenegger be blamed for?

      Well, terminators is the obvious answer, but I'm blaming him for his predecessor, President DeVito.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  8. Just like Chernobyl by Lev13than · · Score: 3, Funny

    They missed a great opportunity to bring motorcycle helmets with them and make a whole website about their 'ride' through the famed "Superconducting Super Collider Exclusion Zone".

    --
    When you have nothing left to burn you must set yourself on fire
  9. Re:Edit by butalearner · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually despite initial reservations, Clinton urged Congress to continue funding it. Congress opted not to do so due to costs associated with developing the ISS.

    Unrelated note: if you haven't clicked on TFA, you should. Don't worry, it's mostly pictures.

  10. Can we expect... by Grapplebeam · · Score: 2

    A fourty page, peer reviewed paper on how their application of force against the garage door they broke in through will revolutionize breaking and entering?

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    There is no -1 Disagree.
  11. ruined conspiracy by hort_wort · · Score: 4, Funny

    I had a conspiracy theory that this thing was secretly completed underground. These pictures lower the chances of that being true. I'm sad. :(

    1. Re:ruined conspiracy by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Funny

      Dude, that's just the decoy ruin. The real SSC was built nearby, but far enough away that anyone looking for the known SSC site wouldn't see the people going in and out of the real site!

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    2. Re:ruined conspiracy by lewiscr · · Score: 2

      Judging by the budget, we built 3.

  12. Rich Got Richer/Poor Got Poorer/Science Got Fucked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Reagan and his band of merry dolts didn't mind running the nation into massive deficit to give tax cuts to the rich and let the military run wild, but they couldn't allow spending on a science facility that might have actually gotten us somewhere. That wouldn't be as wise as giving corporations tax breaks to ship their factories overseas...(for the irony impaired, that was ironic).

    Imagine if we already FOUND the Biggs particle, or the graviton, or figured out how to control the magnetic bottle around fusion. Twenty-plus years of research was lost so we could "save money", money we pissed away instead to cause the first tsunami of our current massive deficits.

    It's "Keynesian nonsense" when the left does deficit spending; it's the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981" or the "Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001" when the right does it. Sigh... And always remember the "Tax Reform Act of 1986", billed by Reagan as "tax simplification", but where we lost the deduction for interest on consumer loans. Simplification my left testicle...

    There is a special circle in hell for that bunch of idiots.

  13. Russian analogue: Protvino by kav2k · · Score: 4, Informative

    For comparison, here are the photos of a similar abandoned Russian project (Google-translated):

    Post 1 Post 2

    Note that the construction site is preserved rather than completely abandoned.

    Wikipedia link

    1. Re:Russian analogue: Protvino by DerekLyons · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Note that the construction site is preserved rather than completely abandoned.

      Well, from the pictures it appears to be nearly completely abandoned - preserved sites don't have standing water on the floor.

  14. The Numbers by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So for an additional 8 billion dollars, we could have had this incredible science resource. The hundreds of billions spend on bail outs and trillions spent on wars since then puts that and our current priorities in perspective.

    1. Re:The Numbers by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I am not 100% sure how having a bigger particle accelerator peen is that much better

      Okay, let me spell it out for you in terms having nothing to do with the size of America's wang (and how did Florida enter the conversation anyway?):

      A particle accelerator 3 times as powerful as the design spec for the LHC, 15-20 years earlier.

      It's not about pride, it's about physics. Physics that requires high energies to explore. We're still waiting for the LHC to answer questions that we could have answered over a decade ago, and there are other questions the LHC can't answer which the SSC could have.

      Instead, here we are in 2011, still waiting to find out if a fundamental prediction of our current physics will be borne out or if we need to rework it entirely. Just like we have been for decades.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  15. Politicians, not physicists by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 5, Informative

    Also, this thing was turning into a white elephant - between mismanagement by the physicists

    The problem was not physicists but politicians. Large colliders like the LHC and SSC require a chain of accelerators of increasing energy to inject protons into them. The US already has just such a chain but in Fermilab near Chicago, not in the middle of Texas. As I understand it the decision to move the SSC from Illinois to Texas was made by politicians for political reasons. Since the entire lower energy accelerator complex had to be built from scratch in Texas this literally doubled the cost of the project.

    The damage to US physics goes well beyond the loss of the project though. There were many non-US groups involved in the SSC and its cancellation has meant that many are extremely adamant that future international accelerator projects should not be built in the US due to a complete lack of faith in the US funding system.

  16. Herman Wouk, "A Hole in Texas" by dpbsmith · · Score: 2

    It's not the greatest book in the world.

    It's not Herman Wouk's greatest book.

    But Herman Wouk's 2004 novel, "A Hole in Texas" has got to be the best romantic comedy about the Superconducting Super Collider ever written.

  17. False dichotomy. by blair1q · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It wasn't a choice between ISS and SSC.

    We could have bought 5 SSC's for what it cost to develop and field the F-22.

    And, at current estimates, not doing F-35 could have built 80 SSCs.

    Never underestimate the sophistry of lobbyists trading off your money for their goals.

  18. Re:Politicians, not physicists - wrong by DCFusor · · Score: 3, Insightful
    A serious series of failures to be able to actually make magnets and detectors to the specs physicists made -- was what really did it. They promised a lot more than it turned out they could deliver, and proved that by not delivering on the preliminary prototypes, and after spending money ahead of schedule.

    For once, the politicians did the right thing, actually. These clowns weren't even in the same class as the guys are CERN. Hate to say it, I'm American and wish it were otherwise, but really, go read the reports. This was a bunch of people who thought conceptually trivial meant actually trivial. Nope, and most people outside ivory towers know that. Even some politicians.

    --
    Why guess when you can know? Measure!
  19. Budget out of control - Not! by woboyle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As far as I understood it, the budget was pretty well under control. It's just that the Republican Congress did not want to spend $$ on basic research. My wife was working on it, and if it had gone ahead, we would have been in Austin, TX. instead of Batavia, IL where my wife is a physicist at Fermi Lab. My father, also a physicist, was involved as well, but he was trying to get the collider to be situated in Colorado, where he worked... :-)

    --
    Sometimes, real fast is almost as good as real-time.
    1. Re:Budget out of control - Not! by regular_gonzalez · · Score: 2

      You may want to get an upgrade on your understanding. It was a Democratic Congress under a Democratic president who killed funding. :-)

      --
      Due to circumstances beyond my control, I am master of my fate and captain of my soul.
  20. Re:Looters. by Flash+Modin · · Score: 2

    I posted the original thread: They have. Every last room of the place has been gutted for copper and whatever people could get.

  21. Re:Politicians, not physicists - wrong by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 2

    I think you are being too hard on your fellow countrymen - and I say that as a non-American, not associated with any US institute and member of an LHC experiment. Part of the difference between true, groundbreaking research and the stuff industry typically does is that you are working well beyond the bleeding edge. Building something which your physics says is possible but which nobody has actually ever done is always fraught with unexpected issues simply because nobody has any real experience.

    If you look at the LHC it was originally due to start running in 2002 (IIRC) and so there have been significant delays with us as well and...ahem... not all of our magnets worked so well the first time we started to ramp them with beam in 2008. So I would argue that it is not that they did not expect problems just that the problems were perhaps greater than expected...and since nobody had ever built such a huge superconducting magnet system before how can you possibly expect to identify all the problems in advance? As the saying goes it is better to have tried and failed than never to have tried at all and with research you can never guarentee success. If you can it isn't research because someone must have already done it!

  22. Re:Rich Got Richer/Poor Got Poorer/Science Got Fuc by drsquare · · Score: 2

    You do realise that your precious 'economy' wouldn't be worth a wank if not for thousands of years of government spending?

    Pretty much every modern industry is the direct result of massive government stimulus. Left to its own devices, the market wouldn't have anything to sell at all. Even Walmarts ability to sell you some plastic junk from China wouldn't be possible without centuries of state investment in military technology. And you can forget aviation...

    Of course all this is meaningless as the point of particle accelerators is to discover the secrets of the universe, not to enrich shareholders.