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Cracker-Size Satellites To Launch With Endeavour

Obfiscator writes with news of the upcoming deployment of satellite-on-a-chip devices measuring just 3.8cm x 3.8cm x 0.2cm. The satellites are set to launch with Endeavour on its final flight. "These three miniature satellites are being launched as a proof-of-concept. As such, they're being deployed in very low orbit, and should return to earth fairly quickly in order to avoid becoming dangers for other satellites. 'They each contain seven solar cells, a microprocessor, an antenna and amplifier, power storage in capacitors, and switching circuitry to turn on the microprocessor when the stored energy is enough to create a single radio-frequency emission.' Due to their size, atmospheric drag would slow them down without burning them up, allowing them to study the uppermost atmosphere of wherever they are deployed next: Venus, Titan, Europe, and Jupiter are all possibilities."

70 comments

  1. Easier ways to get the job done by Max+Hyre · · Score: 4, Funny

    Can't they sample the atmosphere over Europe with meteorology balloons?

    --
    I refuse to believe corporations are people until Texas executes one. -- desert rain on http://www.dailykos.com/user/
    1. Re:Easier ways to get the job done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It wouldn't be nearly as cool.

    2. Re:Easier ways to get the job done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you read all of the summary? or were you in such a rush for first post that you couldn't be arsed?

    3. Re:Easier ways to get the job done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They probably meant Europa.

    4. Re:Easier ways to get the job done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which has no atmosphere to speak of, just traces of oxygen from the ice photolysis.

    5. Re:Easier ways to get the job done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is, of course, teh funneh.

      But on a more serious note, I could see these having Earth-science applications as well.

    6. Re:Easier ways to get the job done by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 1

      Easier yes, but its more fun to watch the Europeans squirm as we drop pickup drivin', shotgun shootin', hound dog ownin', flag wavin', Bud swillin' good ol' boys across their lovely continent.

    7. Re:Easier ways to get the job done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that was exactly what I thought.

    8. Re:Easier ways to get the job done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      does this by any chance involve hard pale yellow or orange-red cheese?

    9. Re:Easier ways to get the job done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They probably meant Europa.

      They don't call him obfiscator [sic] for nothing.

  2. Europe? by moosehooey · · Score: 1

    Do they expect Europe to have a different atmosphere than the rest of the world?

    1. Re:Europe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      haha. moons of jupiter humour.

    2. Re:Europe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And...typo in summary?

    3. Re:Europe? by tbird81 · · Score: 1

      And...typo in summary?

      No, of course not. Not on Slashdot (TM).

    4. Re:Europe? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Yeah it doesn't have all the particulates and oxides and hydro carbons necessary for life as we know it.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    5. Re:Europe? by slick7 · · Score: 1

      Do they expect Europe to have a different atmosphere than the rest of the world?

      They do in Amsterdam.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
  3. All these worlds are yours... by Bieeanda · · Score: 4, Funny

    Except Europe. Attempt no landing there.

    1. Re:All these worlds are yours... by isorox · · Score: 3, Funny

      Except Europe. Attempt no landing there.

      Ahh, that explains why I spent 2 hours circling over Heathrow this morning

    2. Re:All these worlds are yours... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Who you callin' a cracker?

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    3. Re:All these worlds are yours... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Harry Potter, is that you?

  4. Oversight by Max+Hyre · · Score: 2

    Damn! I completely forgot the tags. I guess some folks really need it.

    --
    I refuse to believe corporations are people until Texas executes one. -- desert rain on http://www.dailykos.com/user/
    1. Re:Oversight by MakinBacon · · Score: 1

      I use XML for everything, you insensitive clod!

    2. Re:Oversight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shit. I missed the typo in the Summary. Clearly the "whoosh" belongs to me.

  5. Oooops, first step to the Matrioshka Brain! by matsh · · Score: 1

    Oooops, first step to the Matrioska Brain! https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Matrioshka_brain

    1. Re:Oooops, first step to the Matrioshka Brain! by hierophanta · · Score: 1

      a small solar powered computer is the first step to a large solar powered computer? amazing.

  6. Meh by atari2600a · · Score: 1

    At least they didn't use a white guy as their stock art...

    1. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or a native of Florida, of any skin color

  7. So... Triscuit satellites, then? by macraig · · Score: 1

    Because, you know, the surface of a Triscuit would be pretty much perfect for a solar cell? Uh-oh... is Sladhdot gonna receive a takedown notice now because I called 'em that?

    1. Re:So... Triscuit satellites, then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because, you know, the surface of a Triscuit would be pretty much perfect for a solar cell? Uh-oh... is Sladhdot gonna receive a takedown notice now because I called 'em that?

      With a peanut butter ablation material.

  8. Crackers in Space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    When reached at his home earlier this afternoon, Chris Rock declined to comment.

    1. Re:Crackers in Space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is half of the Space Shuttle just painted white and the other half covered in the tiles?

      Back when all the requirements were being written they didn't get the White-Out.

  9. Temperature control? by kanweg · · Score: 1

    These things will cool down quickly up there. What's in their design that they can keep operating?

    Bert

    1. Re:Temperature control? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2

      They will cool down when not exposed to light but that will be for 45 minutes at a time at the most.

    2. Re:Temperature control? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not enough to them to cause issues with heat or cold... simple micro processor some capacitors probably solid state and a weak radio sandwiched between 7 solar cells all on a device roughly the size of a 486 processor with all the pins removed... and only 3 are being sent up to see if they even work and the signal will be so weak from them they will be having a hard time hearing it over the background noise... This experiment sounds like a waste of time the devices do nothing the potential they mention would be something but i don't know i think they could have come up with something a little bit more substantial rather than the chips beeping. After all nothing i have read seems like it could not be done here on the ground mind you i don't think 3 quarters will take up all that much room on one of the last 2 shuttle flights...

    3. Re:Temperature control? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      stop posting drunk. What they will give us is a way to measure a few interesting properties of the upper atmosphere. With a few coherent receivers, we'l be able to measure their temperature and infer the temperature of the atmosphere up there. Seconds, the orbital decay will let us measure the air density, and third, they'll let us measure ionospheric properties up to the satellites. It's a very interesting experiment, and the ground segment will cost a lot more than the space vehicles. They can probably also do some other interesting things that I haven't though of while drunk, but I've got you beat.

  10. a cracker? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How big is a cracker? Kinda pasty white colored tall thing...about 165lbs?

  11. I'm a PC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That's "European-American-Size", you insensitive clod!

  12. "Chip" Sats, fundamentally new kind of spacecraft? by wisebabo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Here's my story submission which according to slashdot logs I submitted on Thursday, April 28@1:25am. I assume this was just an oversight on the part of the editors, no problem, I just wanted to bring up the larger (smaller?) issues regarding having spacecraft design directly coupled to the exponentially increasing (decreasing?) semiconductor fabrication industry which has been in progress now for over half a century.

    "Here's a way to harness Moore's law (which has given us many orders of magnitudes of improvement) to spaceflight (which is still using technology more or less developed in the middle of the 20th century). Some researchers at Cornell will be launching their "Chip" sats, tiny 1" square satellites affixed(?) to the Endeavour space shuttle. "Their small size allows them to travel like space dust," said Peck. "Blown by solar winds, they can 'sail' to distant locations without fuel. ..." Hopefully they "may travel to Saturn within the next decade, and as they flutter down through its atmosphere, they will collect data about chemistry, radiation and particle impacts."

    While I really believe this is the future, I do have some questions. Although much can be miniaturized (nano-rized?), I'm wondering about some things such as optics (for cameras) and antenna/power (for transmitting the results back home). So while these may very well flutter down Saturn's atmosphere, there may need to be a large(r) mothership capable of transmitting the results home. (This was the mechanism used by Greg Bear in his novel "Queen of Angels" where his interstellar ship dropped "coin" sized probes to explore the worlds of Alpha Centauri.)

    With the retirement of Endeavour we have the end of one technology coinciding with the birth of another."

  13. Why are we still bothering with Astronauts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If we are the point where a space probe (albeit a limited one) can be fit onto a single chip, why are we still bothering with expensive and fragile humans in outer space?

    1. Re:Why are we still bothering with Astronauts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some of us want to get away from here, start a space colony, than demand freedom and Independence from Earth.

    2. Re:Why are we still bothering with Astronauts? by Abstrackt · · Score: 1

      Practice. If we can find better ways to get a few people into space we increase our chances of figuring out how to do it on a larger scale.

      --
      They say a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, but it's not one half so bad as a lot of ignorance. - Terry Pratchett
    3. Re:Why are we still bothering with Astronauts? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      why are we still bothering with expensive and fragile humans in outer space?

      Because Meat in Space is actually interesting?

      Then again, probably the only way to get modern people interested in any kind of space exploration is if those tiny satellites tweeted their informaation. Then it would be cool.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  14. 902 MHz and counting by brindafella · · Score: 1

    There are three of them, this time. However, they are talking about 10,000/tonne. What happens when that swarm get to low Earth orbit? Some will inevitably persist; it would only take a nudge at launch and they'll remain near the ISS. Who gets to plot all of them; and, who gets to authorise a launch through the swarm or its remnants? Hearing three is only the beginning; try tracking 10,000.

    --
    Looking at space, radio, science and computing from a 'down-under' amateur enthusiast perspective.
    1. Re:902 MHz and counting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eh? You like being full of shit, or do you just not understand either basic orbital mechanics or the square-cube rule?

      First, when they're released, whether from a shuttle (now) or a single-use rocket (later), giving them a "nudge" will only send them into an elliptical orbit passing through the same point -- and if they apogee as high as the ISS, in all probability they're perigeeing even lower, grazing even thicker atmosphere at even higher speeds than the ones without the nudge. (The only case where this is not true, assuming an initial circular orbit, is if the "nudge" applies deltaV directly inline with their velocity.)

      Second, square-cube being what it is, even if they were dropped out of the ISS (i.e. starting exactly matched orbit) they'd drop to Earth rather soon. These things are tiny, and tiny things get blown.

    2. Re:902 MHz and counting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, really?! Some will persist!? Is drag now a random phenomenon?
      I mean, never mind that the ISS needs to keep boosting its orbit throughout its life...

      Get a clue man, seriously.

    3. Re:902 MHz and counting by Mikkeles · · Score: 2

      '... and tiny things get blown.'

      Er; you may wish to rephrase that.

      --
      Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
    4. Re:902 MHz and counting by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Yes it is. when you have a very light object that changes it's dynamics. a several ton space station will have a far different drag profile for reentry than a 2 ounce flat plate. It's why there is still a ton of paint chips, bolts, and MIR parts still in orbit. Tangential forces from skipping along the atmosphere can bounce something back out into a different trajectory.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  15. Space Shuttle replacement by Dachannien · · Score: 1

    This merely underscores the importance of completing development of a replacement platform for the Space Shuttle, to meet the clearly growing need for orbital clam chowder.

  16. Am I the only one... by DanielSmedegaardBuus · · Score: 1

    ...getting strangely aroused by this thought of miniature sattelites of something-point-something cm length being launched anywhere...?

    1. Re:Am I the only one... by dotancohen · · Score: 1

      Yes, you are the only one.

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    2. Re:Am I the only one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, another planet could metaphorically be seen as an egg.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sperm-egg.jpg

  17. Jovian solar intensity? by Mathinker · · Score: 1

    I would think that the usefulness of this paradigm decreases greatly at great distances from the Sun. The linked article states that for the chips here on Earth it is already a challenge to receive and identify the radio "chirps". Considering that the inverse-square law would decrease both the strength of the transmitted signal, and at the same time decrease the energy which can be collected by the chip's solar cells, this doesn't seem to be a good fit for distant missions like Jupiter, Titan, or Europa. Might be OK for the upper atmosphere of Venus, although it's still very much further away than low earth orbit with respect to the radio emission intensity.

    1. Re:Jovian solar intensity? by Vectormatic · · Score: 1

      i'm guessing that for an interplanetary mission, these things will be transported in a larger probe, and once the "mothership" is in orbit, it will deploy these chipsats into the target orbit/atmosphere, the mothership can act as the radio relay, aggregating usefull data from the chipsats and sending it back home.

      It doesnt solve the solar energy problem for missions beyond mars, but i suspect RTGs could solve that instead. According to wikipedia miniaturized RTGs have even been used in pacemakers, so designing one to power a chipsat instead of solar should be possible

      --
      People, what a bunch of bastards
    2. Re:Jovian solar intensity? by CubicleView · · Score: 1

      You could be right, they should perform some sort of proof of concept before they send them anywhere I reckon.

  18. I'm disappointed by CyberK · · Score: 1

    When I read "cracker-sized", I thought of petroleum crackers and was very impressed by the sudden audacity.

    1. Re:I'm disappointed by camperdave · · Score: 1
      Okay...

      Cracker (n):
      1. A small crisp biscuit
      2. A white person from the South-Eastern US
      3. A fractional distillation unit or similar apparatus
      4. A person who breaches security systems
      5. A Christmas party favour popular in the UK
      6. Anything else?

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  19. Oblig Chris Rock by Bayoudegradeable · · Score: 1

    I think they mean "Crakcer-assed cracker sized" satellites.

    --
    Sig Registration Form 34c_766(a) submitted to Ministry of Signature Management. Approval pending.
  20. Picture by gargeug · · Score: 1

    Here is a link that shows the actual PCBs rather than, say, a cracker... http://www.space.com/11508-shuttle-launch-satellite-chips-endeavour.html

    1. Re:Picture by Verdatum · · Score: 1

      Thank you. First thought when viewing the article: "Uhh, thanks, I already know what a cracker looks like."

    2. Re:Picture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is this a new scientific measurement? Is a regular satellite now 250,000 crackers?

  21. Re:"Chip" Sats, fundamentally new kind of spacecra by camperdave · · Score: 1

    Too many parentheses (not a lisp site).

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  22. Cacker Sized? Wow! by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    Three 250 pound 5' 11" satellites.. Those things are huge!

    Wait, is there a different definition of cracker?

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:Cacker Sized? Wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FTFA:
      "The space shuttle Endeavor will carry three prototype satellite-on-a-chip devices built by Cornell students and faculty. These prototypes, made from relatively heavy commercial off-the-shelf components, are 1.5 inches by 1.5 inches (3.8 cm by 3.8. cm) and about 0.08 inches (2 millimeters) thick, with a mass that weighs about 10 grams on Earth."
      So that's 1.5 inches by 1.5 inches, and 10 grams, not 5' 11" and 250 pound

  23. Size by Primitive+Pete · · Score: 1

    "Due to their size, atmospheric drag would slow them down..." No. Because their shape creates drag.

  24. Re:"Chip" Sats, fundamentally new kind of spacecra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's right. Smaller, using less material and less energy... That's the future in space, not the cockadoodledoo Space Nutter nonsense like Moon colonies. You can also forget interstellar stuff.

  25. Have we told Russia about these cracker-sats? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They might want to etch these like the voyager placard. Maybe Putin on the Ritz?

  26. I can't wait for the first Venusian... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...lawsuit for being whacked on the head by a earthling's satellite!!!

  27. But why use the Space Shuttle? by Paul1969 · · Score: 1

    Seems to me that you could put these little "cracker-sats" into orbit with a heavy-duty slingshot. Talk about a green revolution!

  28. Nice. by databaseadmin · · Score: 1

    Sweet, every launch with even a few excess pounds of lift-capacity can acquire hundreds of little eye's in the sky. That actually would be a good idea for acquireing payment for every ounce of launch capacity you have.

  29. Re:"Chip" Sats, fundamentally new kind of spacecra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (truth(site(every((is(lisp))(may(not(know)))))))

    :D