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Intel To Build Next Gen Processor For iOS Devices

BogenDorpher writes "It looks like Apple will be using Intel as a main processor manufacturer to power the iPad, iPod touch, and the iPhone. Apple, who currently uses Samsung, will focus on making a switch to Intel within a year."

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  1. Retribution by Hardhead_7 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Apple hasn't been happy with Samsung launching android phones, and this is how they're showing their displeasure.

    1. Re:Retribution by intheshelter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not so much that Samsung is competing, but that Samsung is blatantly copying Apple.

    2. Re:Retribution by jwilcox154 · · Score: 2

      Um, this has nothing to do with android phones.... Android is not an Intel based OS

      Although you are correct about Android not being an Intel based OS you are incorrect about it being about Android Phones. Samsung is a manufacturer of both Android phones and tablets.

    3. Re:Retribution by jeffmeden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They copied the idea that anyone with a remotely similar (read: competitive) product must have "copied" or "stolen" all their ideas from them, from Microsoft. Microsoft really ought to file a copycopyright suit.

      Seriously, though; I own a Samsung device that is allegedly "copied" from the iPhone. Trust me, if it were ANYTHING like an iPhone, I would NOT own it.

    4. Re:Retribution by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2

      Yes. They want a single architecture, which is why they bought CPU design companies like PA Semi to design ARM CPUs for them...

      Apple has long had a policy of maintaining versions of their OS's on other platforms in order to insure code portability and good architecture, even when they have no intention of ever releasing on that platform.

      Apple isn't telling all the AppStore developers suddenly "port all your apps to x86 now!" for a very very good reason. If they did however, Google would be jumping up and down in joy: the biggest advantage of Apple gone! No more overwhelming amount of Apps...

      Apple has wisely kept the developer tools used on iOS under their control. As such "porting your apps to x86" would likely mean recompile and run through debugging on another device before it is added to the store as an option for those users. Apple is very well positioned to make an architecture transition without losing he advantage of which you speak. Note that I'm not arguing that is their intention, just that your reasoning is flawed in this regard.

    5. Re:Retribution by DrXym · · Score: 2

      Your example of what Apple blatantly copied?

      Konfabulator with Dashboard, and Classics / Delicious Library with iBooks would be obvious examples of blatant copying.

    6. Re:Retribution by uglyduckling · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't know if you're being deliberately silly, but Samsung (among others) have designed a phone that appears to be deliberately an iPhone clone, down to quite small details. If you're aware of a phone that existed before the iPhone that most non-techincal users would easily confuse with the iPhone, I'd concede the point. Without debating the rights and wrongs of it, it's disingenuous to try to claim that there aren't a number of manufacturers copying the iPhone hardware and software design to cash in on the market.

    7. Re:Retribution by Locutus · · Score: 2

      I still can't read the article but read other posts explaining it's not x86 for Apple it's about Intel process usage and foundries. This could be a very big win for Apple and Intel. Intel is down to 22nm now and must know that it's getting tougher and tougher to make significant process shrinks and eventually the number of cores will be the game.

      LoB

      --
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    8. Re:Retribution by Raffaello · · Score: 2

      Apple isn't telling all the AppStore developers suddenly "port all your apps to x86 now!" for a very very good reason. If they did however, Google would be jumping up and down in joy: the biggest advantage of Apple gone! No more overwhelming amount of Apps, especially for tablets, compared to Android Market!

      You have a misunderstanding of Apple's development tools. Adding a new CPU binary to an existing app for Apple developers is trivial - just a recompile. There would be no significant change in the number of iOS apps for either iPhone of iPad. This is one of the reasons that Apple has been at pains to ensure that iOS developers only use Apple's tool chain. It allows Apple to make significant changes to the underlying platform and/or CPU architecture, and have iOS developers' apps just work with a simple recompile.

      The people a switch of iOS to intel it might screw is third parties who have developed tools to create iOS apps. Its not clear that apps created with these third party tools would recompile quite as smoothly for an intel iOS. For Apple this would be seen as a bonus. They'd get to mess with Adobe and others promoting cross-platform mobile development tools AND punish Samsung for what Apple sees as the Galaxy Tab betrayal.

    9. Re:Retribution by uglyduckling · · Score: 2

      You mean, the Xerox Star that had: no pull down menus (Apple invented these) and a modal UI (Apple came up with the idea that the UI for each application should be essentially static to aid exploration and recall), and was in any case developed from research by Douglas Engelbart? The idea that "Apple copied Xerox" is ridiculous, and easily refuted by half an hour looking over screenshots and descriptions of Xerox Star and the development history of the Apple Lisa/Mac GUI. Apple clearly developed ideas from Xerox, as Xerox did from Engelbart and others, but it wasn't a straight clone by any means.

    10. Re:Retribution by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 2

      Android can run on Intel (or indeed any cpu) just fine :).

    11. Re:Retribution by BasilBrush · · Score: 2

      Apple "copied" Nokia.

      Funny you should say that, I was an engineer working for Nokia before I started working on iPhone apps. I'm afraid you don't know what you are talking about. Before the iPhone, Nokia avoided using touch screens. All their phones had keyboards. The reason was that Nokia was convinced one-handed operation was everything, and that was unwieldy with a touchscreen.

      Apple took the exact opposite view, and created a completely different sort of phone to Nokia.

  2. The after math of suing by motang · · Score: 2

    I wonder if they has anything to do with the Samsung and Apply suing each other

    1. Re:The after math of suing by ArhcAngel · · Score: 2

      Captain Obvious says yes.

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  3. Compatible? by mwvdlee · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I thought Intel only did x86/64 and Samsung didn't do either. Is this another PowerPC->Intel type move from Apple or am I missing something (quite likely)?

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    1. Re:Compatible? by xswl0931 · · Score: 3

      This is about using Intel as a fab producing Apple's A5 chips, not Apple switching to an Intel based chip

    2. Re:Compatible? by larry+bagina · · Score: 4, Informative

      Intel used to do ARM (the StrongARM, which was sold to Marvell). Samsung manufactures the A4 and A5 chips, which Apple designed. The EE times article claimed intel was interested in manufacturing the A4/A5/An+1 chips for Apple, not that Apple is switching to x86.

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    3. Re:Compatible? by the_humeister · · Score: 2

      FTFA:

      ''Based on a number of inputs, we believe Intel is also vying for Apple's foundry business,'' said Gus Richard, an analyst with Piper Jaffray & Co., in a new report.

      Intel may not be necessarily designing the chips. Apple could have gone with any other foundry such as TSMC, GlobalFoundries, etc.

    4. Re:Compatible? by Necroman · · Score: 2

      XScale wasn't all that bad, it was a standard ARM processor. We used it for a SAN box for our low end systems. It got the job done, but with all the fun of the ARM instruction set.

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    5. Re:Compatible? by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Intel does what ever you pay them to make. The have a ton of fab shops. I'm sure if you had enough leverage and handed them a chip spec, you could get them to build PPC RISC processors too.

      Apple comes in, says "We're going to want X millon of these A5s, and BTW I'm sure AMD would be more than glad to supply us with these chips AND the chips for our next laptops & desktops, your call."

    6. Re:Compatible? by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Intel has roughly 2 years head start on the rest of the industry, process wise. Especially with computational lithography they are light years ahead of everyone else, and this is a critical technology to keep scaling immersion lithography ... which is necessary because EUV is very late. Because of patents they will probably not lose this lead up till EUV breaks through.

      It would be foolish not to convert that lead into foundry business if they have spare capacity, or given just how fucking late EUV is they might even build extra fabs and take everyone's lunch. Not healthy for the industry ...

    7. Re:Compatible? by Locutus · · Score: 2

      do you remember when the 400MHz XScale came out and it was slower than the 200MHz version? Intel knew they had a bad design but they still let many manufacturers build using the 400MHz parts and performance sucked. For me, that was the end of XScale and it put lots of customers off since those devices were $400-$600 devices and painful to use knowing you just paid that much for a slower device.

      Intel does have great process though and ARM has always beat Intel handily on older/cheaper processes. If Apple can get their ARM design on the 32nm or even 22nm process they would keep ahead of all the Android based vendors still on 45nm and a good year or more behind Intel.

      If it is Apple ARM designs on Intel processes then it's a win for Apple and Intel IMO.

      LoB

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    8. Re:Compatible? by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 2

      Also, AMD doesn't have fabs.

  4. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  5. Re:Hmm by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Meanwhile MS has just started chasing ARM.

    And by "just started" you mean they've had versions of Windows on ARM for going on near 15 years?

  6. Re:Doubtful by Zcar · · Score: 4, Informative

    The report from EETimes suggests Intel is only going after foundry business to produce the A-series processors for Apple, not that Apple is looking to change architectures.

    It could be Apple leaving Samsung, or it could be they've decided to go with multiple suppliers for everything to reduce potential impacts from future disasters.

  7. Remember the venom by boristdog · · Score: 4, Funny

    When Apple switched to Intel chips a few years back, I remembered all the venom spewed toward Intel by all my Apple-obsessed friends over the previous 20 years.

    Now they cherish their Intel chips. But they still bash MS. Why, I got an Outlook e-mail from one of my Apple friends just yesterday, sending me a Powerpoint presentation he had made on his Mac, with a funny joke about how lame MS is.

    I had no problem opening it in OpenOffice on my AMD-powered CentOS box.

    1. Re:Remember the venom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's somewhat oversimplified.

      For years there were a lot of advantages to the PowerPC chips. They were fast, energy efficient, had nice extensions like AltiVec and so forth. RISC was seen as inherently better than older instruction sets like x86. Heck, all the computer architecture classes I taught in school taught MIPS, etc. Given backing by IBM et al, the PowerPC line was believed to be able to quickly scale up.

      By the end of the G4 era of PowerMacs and certainly by the G5 era, the writing was on the wall. New processors weren't coming out fast enough. They weren't scaling fast enough. Breakthroughs in x86 chips brought about a renaissance of CISC. It was time to find something else.

      None of that negates the fact that for a lot of the run of PowerPC macs, their processors were highly competitive (at worst, if not better) than x86 chips in many ways.

  8. Re:PA Semi? by Skuto · · Score: 3, Informative

    Probably because (quoting Wikipedia): "P. A. Semi (originally "Palo Alto Semiconductor"[1]) was a fabless semiconductor company"

    You still need a fab. Apple already knows how to design CPUs.

  9. process by Gary+W.+Longsine · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It appears from casual googling, that Intel could make the A5 using a smaller process size than the current ARM manufacturers are able to produce.

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  10. Re:How many generations out is this? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

    They did keep the bit that they use for their RAID cards; but the general-purpose processor side went to Marvell.

    It would be quite interesting, though, if this was a case of Intel taking a contract fab job. Traditionally, they haven't done that(at least with their leading edge process stuff, I don't know what they do with older fabs). Intel doing an apple-exclusive run of ARM chips on the same process they do their x86s on would be dramatic and probably make a bunch of people rather sad pandas...

  11. Re:But the source? by CheerfulMacFanboy · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here's a similar report from EETimes.

    Of course that article says that the "Next Gen Processor For iOS Devices" (as well as the current A5) will be build by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (TSMC) (at least some of them), and that Intel may want to build the Gen after that.

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  12. When does "wants to" == "going to" by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Who ever posted the story left out the "?" from the original submitter which changes the entire context of the article. The article itself is a speculation based on what Intel is rumored to want to do. There is not a confirmation that they are going to fab Apple's iOS chips.

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  13. Re:PA Semi? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

    I strongly suspect that(even if PA semi weren't fabless) lack of backwards compatibility is seen as a feature, not a bug, by Apple. The last thing that they want is to make it easier for people to release warmed-over desktop applications for their precious touch-based platforms. Trying to make a handheld desktop is more or less what made WinCE such a pain in the ass to use. Apple would likely deliberately break compatibility before putting up with that, even if it could be enabled without switching architectures.

  14. Re:Art of War by sglewis100 · · Score: 2

    that's 140 million dollars in sales in the most recent quarter on iPads alone (nevermind iphones or ipods). You may call that drop in the bucket if you want, but I don't Samsung is going to.

    Sure, but they sold over 10 million of the Android phones Apple is pissed about (Galaxy S), at what, 400 bucks each? So that's over twice as much, for one model alone.

    When Samsung sells a part for $X to a supplier, they get $X. When a Samsung phone is sold for $Y, they do not collect $Y. The phone is sold through other entities, who also choose to profit.

    Apple is reported to be buying 7.8 billion from Samsung this year alone through existing contracts. This makes them their largest customer. So yeah, it's a big deal. Probably worth settling lawsuits and licensing patents over. Time will tell.

  15. Re:How many generations out is this? by Ixokai · · Score: 2

    Hint: Intel != x86

    Apple buys chips for their iDevices on a seriously awesome scale, in advance. They have a epic boatload of cash which they drop on suppliers, and get very, very good deals as a result.

    Intel has serious fab capacity, and although this may not really fit with their "x86" or "Atom" strategy, maybe they wouldn't mind having some more BILLIONS dumped on them to produce epic tons of chips for Apple?

    Currently Samsung does a lot of that: Apple is their single biggest customer, but Samsung in another unit is directly competitng with Apple's biggest cash cows. This creates an interesting and problematic relationship. Although Intel has Atom strategies they want to get out there, and although Intel wants to move their chips into the mobile arena -- they aren't in the same business as Samsung, and aren't in the same business as Apple.

    It doesn't *hurt* Intel's strategy to get this side-job and make a boat load of money, because this is a customer that they would never have had any chance at before. Its all billions of dollars gravy for them (if they have the fab capacity, which I wouldn't really doubt they do). And if in some future world they manage to make a super-cool, energy-efficient, fast little moblie processor that can really compete with the ARM cores -- they'll already have a good relationship with Apple to sell it to them.

    That said: the site is slashdotted, so I have no idea if its real, and I'm doubtful until I see it from some more reputable sources. But, it isn't illogical to think it may be.

    It'd be win-win for Intel.

  16. Re:Ahh... that explains it. But ... by mellon · · Score: 2

    Yup. The slashdot article and the winbeta article it references don't really unpack this, but this is about Intel's foundry business, not their x86 business. Presumably Intel will be making A5s in their foundry. It would be bizarre for Apple to switch away from the A4/A5 processor line after the investment they've made in it, particularly because there's simply no way the x86 architecture can ever go toe-to-toe with the ARM architecture on power efficiency.

  17. Re:Ahh... that explains it. But ... by bored · · Score: 2

    simply no way the x86 architecture can ever go toe-to-toe with the ARM architecture on power efficiency.

    Spoken like someone without a clue. There is fundamentally absolutely nothing in x86 that would cause it to consume more power than ARM. If anything the instruction predication in ARM gives x86 an advantage.

    As ARM processors get more performance competitive with x86 they are beginning to match the power usage too. The big power advantage in current high performance ARM's is more due to the SOC integration than the architecture. Just wait, I will bet that in another generation or two, the roles will reverse as intel brings a much better fab process/integration, and the huge force of making a limited number of CPU models to bear against the dozens of ARM vendors each trying to optimize their particular design against a generic fab process. Samsung and Renesas might be the only ARM vendors with a chance, but even Renesas seems to prefer the SuperH.

  18. That's always the case by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Informative

    Intel spends massive amounts on fab R&D and as a result are usually a node (generation) ahead of everyone else. Intel has had 32nm online and working for quite some time now. All Sandy Bridge chips are 32nm, many gen 1 Core i series laptops are 32nm, and so on.

    Other fabs are catching up, GF will probably have 32nm chips coming out fairly soon for AMD, but Intel has been doing it for a long time, has scaled things up and has it working well. Also they are already building their 22nm fabs.

    Only time Intel got outdone to an extent was with some companies doing a 40nm half-node. TSMC scaled down the 45nm process to 40nm and it is what all the GPU makers use now. Fine but it was fraught with problems and took a long time to get it working right and producing in volume. By that time Intel had 32nm parts on the market.

    Same thing may happen again, a number of companies like TSMC are looking at skipping 32nm and going for a 28nm half node, based on 32nm scaled down. If they get that producing this year as they think they can, then they'll temporarily be ahead of Intel until Intel brings 22nm online.

    However over all, Intel is always ahead on this shit. They spend a lot of money to stay that way.

  19. Re:A clue by bored · · Score: 2

    I'm feeling particularly bored today..

    BTW: Its not byte aligned instructions in x86 that cause the problems, but variable width instructions. Which of course ARM now supports (although not as bad as x86) via THUMB2, as well as the fact that the most recent ARM versions are also modal decoders, meaning that you have to know what mode the CPU is in before decoding a block of code.

    Also, ARM has support byte load for as long as I can remember (always?), and added misaligned loads in ARM6 (IIRC). Its the misaligned load/store that generally causes pipeline problems not a partial word load/store. Furthermore, a really nasty thing that ARM has is load multiple, which pretty much can only be implemented efficiently (think exceptions during load/store) via microcode (or similar functionality).

    BTW: Of the processors I write assembly on, ARM is probably my favorite. That said, its one thing to make a CPU consume a few tenths of a watt, its quite another to get what might be considered good performance at the same time. I get excited every time a higher performance ARM is announced, but I'm not sure people understand just how slow they really are. I wish the ARM vendors would start publishing SPEC CINT2006 numbers.

  20. Re:A clue by bored · · Score: 2

    In general, the larger the die and transistor count, the higher the power requirements (not always true, but generally).

    You of course remember that the 386 (fundamentally the same functionality provided by the base ARM instruction set) was implemented in 275 thousand transistors, and that the intel atom has roughly the same transistor count as the P4, yet burns significantly less power. Why is that? Well the first chapter of H&P talks about dynamic power (CMOS mostly burns power switching) being=.6CV^2f. Which initially looks like frequency is linear to power, but its more complex than that because as you reduce frequency you can reduce the V, which is squared! H&P then show that given a situation where you reduce the freq by 15% the power goes down by 60%. So bigger dies don't really mean anything when it comes to power, its more about frequency.

    Looking at the current released data about the up and coming atoms (http://techreport.com/articles.x/18866/4) Intel is claiming battery life better than "leading smart phones" by about 10x.