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App To Keep ISPs Honest About Bandwidth Caps

alphadogg writes "A browser-based app developed by Georgia Tech researchers is designed to help Internet users make better use of their bandwidth – and to make sure ISPs are holding up their end of the bandwidth bargain. The Kermit app, which is being shown off Wednesday (PDF) at the CHI 2011 Conference on Human Factors in Computing in Vancouver, emerges at a time when service providers are starting to place bandwidth caps not just on wireless services, but on wireline services, too. AT&T, for example, is putting such caps in place this month for its DSL and U-verse customers. At least initially, such caps aren't expected to affect all but the very heaviest bandwidth users."

172 comments

  1. Browser based? by Hatta · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How is a browser based app going to keep track of all TCP/IP traffic?

    Also, Kermit is a terminal emulator. Pick a different name.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    1. Re:Browser based? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      The display is browser based, you can be sure it is using the router for the data and any throttling.

    2. Re:Browser based? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~marshini/files/kermit.pdf

      That's the actual paper on it. You have to read it to get the info as to how they really did it - via DD-WRT with RFLOW. Your suspicions are correct though - they can't do it with just a browser.

    3. Re:Browser based? by drpimp · · Score: 5, Funny

      Ms. Piggy ??? Seems apropos for seeing who the bandwidth hog is.

      --
      -- Brought to you by Carl's JR
    4. Re:Browser based? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, Kermit is a terminal emulator. Pick a different name.

      No, no it is not. Kermit is either a frog or a file transfer protocol, but it is not a terminal emulator.

    5. Re:Browser based? by QilessQi · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up, please. Damn but that's perfect.

    6. Re:Browser based? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's actually a modified DD-WRT firmware with a browser based GUI. The system also brings a database server along with it so it's not exactly a light weight system.

      So overall news content... 0.

    7. Re:Browser based? by smitty97 · · Score: 1

      Mod parent informative. Young whippersnapper's probably never used an acoustic modem either. And get off my lawn!

      --
      mod me funny
    8. Re:Browser based? by illtud · · Score: 1

      Also, Kermit is a terminal emulator. Pick a different name.

      It's a lot more than that, for those of us who suffered using it to transfer files across 9k6 baud. It really sucked being off campus home for the holidays in the early 90s. (cue real oldies and their suffering stories...), at least it was an improvement on ZMODEM.

    9. Re:Browser based? by etijburg · · Score: 0

      I still manage a X.25 network that uses 33.6 modems today. This kind of stuff will never go away. And get off my lawn as well.

    10. Re:Browser based? by Adambomb · · Score: 1

      don't you mean "agetty off my lawn"?

      --
      Ice Cream has no bones.
    11. Re:Browser based? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oi! ZModem was much better than XModem or YModem. (It still hurts to not type it MODEM).

      Get off my lawn!

    12. Re:Browser based? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Back in 1990 my modem could do only 2400 baud. I can still reproduce the modem connect sequence with my voice.
      Does someone have a number to a live BBS? I want to dial it up and connect by voice.

    13. Re:Browser based? by stonewallred · · Score: 0
      Fucking BS any fucking way. There should not be caps, period!!!

      I have no problem paying for using the tubes and covering any charges incurred by the ISP, but they are monopolies and should be regulated as such.

      Cocksuckers (I apologize to any cocksuckers I offended by comparing ISP/money grubbing companies to you) have major peering agreements and pay very fucking little for the amount of data that moves through their pipes.

      Personally, I hope the top level executives who think caps are good, have to watch as their spouse, mothers and fathers, and children are raped by AIDS infested pit-bulls then slowly tortured to death before them, and then have to suffer by having their eyes removed with a grapefruit spoon, their tongue cut out with a rusty can lid, their eardrums pierced with an AIS infected knitting needle and their spinal cord cut right above the shoulders with a dull butter knife, so they can spend their remaining days, blind, deaf, paralyzed and unable to communicate while watching their families raped and killed over and over again.

      And nah, I ain't really expressing my true opinions about them.

      My true desires would be too graphic to actually post.

    14. Re:Browser based? by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

          You have a terminal on your lawn? That's odd.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    15. Re:Browser based? by Adambomb · · Score: 1

      It uses a cereal link!

      --
      Ice Cream has no bones.
    16. Re:Browser based? by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      >>>Kermit was an improvement on ZMODEM.

      Ahhh, nope. Kermit was one of the EARLY transfer protocols (early 80s), and because it was basically junk, was quickly replaced by later formats like Ymodem1K, Ymodem-g, and Zmodem (late 80s).

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    17. Re:Browser based? by JWSmythe · · Score: 2

          I'm getting visuals of a line of Cheerios(tm) being carried by ants from the front porch to the WYSE terminal in the front yard.

          This cold medicine works wonders for the imagination. The doctor said take the cough syrup "as needed". I'm through three bottles just today.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    18. Re:Browser based? by illtud · · Score: 1

      I was still using the kermit app for terminal emulation and file transfer in '92. But I remember using ZMODEM within it earlier, and I thought that was then superceded by the kermit file transfer. I recall something about "ZMODEM=..." in escaped mode.

      Somebody refresh me - anybody got a link to a kermit session screencap?

    19. Re:Browser based? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      That's the actual paper on it. You have to read it to get the info as to how they really did it - via DD-WRT with RFLOW

      That seems like an awful lot of work to reinvent the wheel.
      SNMP has all the information I need, and is built-in to pretty much every router I've ever seen.

      % snmpget -v 1 -c notpublic mygateway IF-MIB::ifInOctets.13 MIB::ifOutOctets.13
      IF-MIB::ifInOctets.13 = Counter32: 2469428683
      IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.13 = Counter32: 200923139

    20. Re:Browser based? by kelemvor4 · · Score: 1

      Yep, I remember similar performance from ymodem-g and zmodem. I often wondered why the bbs software I ran at the time (celerity) even supported kermit. I don't recall ymodem1K, though...

      Ahh the good 'ol days.

    21. Re:Browser based? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Feh. I remember using a 1200 baud modem with my Kaypro, and I'm not a "real oldie". All you PC weenies who've never touched a VAX or a PDP but still think what you remember is the old days need to STFU and GTFO.

    22. Re:Browser based? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Also, Kermit is a terminal emulator. Pick a different name.

      They just have to hold their breath for eight more weeks.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    23. Re:Browser based? by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's a file transfer protocol. Some implementations happen to also have terminal functionality.

    24. Re:Browser based? by bedouin · · Score: 1

      I never really saw Z Modem used outside of the BBS scene. If you were using VMS or a UNIX variant Kermit was the method of choice -- though I can't remember why. Maybe because it was usually installed on any system but Z Modem rarely was.

    25. Re:Browser based? by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      My BBS software (JRterm) supported everything from Xmodem through Zmodem, plus Kermit, and even a plain text transfer (no error correction). Zmodem was the fastest of all of them, plus had the ability to resume download if files were disconnected (a frequent occurrence when mom or dad picks-up the phone).

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    26. Re:Browser based? by DigitaLunatiC · · Score: 1

      Blinded and forced to watch?

      And how many times do you think their family can be killed?

      I'm all for elaborate torture scenarios, but you're just being impractical.

    27. Re:Browser based? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How was kermit an improvement on Zmodem? At least Zmodem could resume transfers, and had much better speeds (read: compression)..

  2. Vote with your wallet! by spaceplanesfan · · Score: 2

    Instead of using such app, just choose a provider that doesn't cap you.
    Or al least just slows down the connection speed if you are over the cap, but doesn't charge you extra.
    I can't forget the times my internet access was metered, back in dial-up days. Don't want that nightmare again for any price and any cap.

    1. Re:Vote with your wallet! by kenshin33 · · Score: 1

      meh .. these are one of the endangered species.

    2. Re:Vote with your wallet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's great to tote out this line. It gives you warm fuzzies, doesn't it? But the reality is, that if a lot of us want broadband, we only have one option in our areas.

      You either go back to dial up, or you are stuck.

    3. Re:Vote with your wallet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't have a choice in voting. Sure there's the "option" of moving and going to a location that has choices for broadband internet access but my wallet doesn't have that kind of voting power.

    4. Re:Vote with your wallet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I have 1 provider available.

      So what is my "choice" and "vote"?

    5. Re:Vote with your wallet! by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Instead of using such app, just choose a provider that doesn't cap you.

      . . . and when you are limited to a choice of only one or two providers, both of whom have bandwidth caps (published or unlimited*) what do you propose as the solution?

      *("unlimited*" = !unlimited)

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    6. Re:Vote with your wallet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Voting with your wallet is only effective if you know what you are getting for your money and can verify it. Hence this app.

    7. Re:Vote with your wallet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      once I get capped I'll probably just cancel the internet

    8. Re:Vote with your wallet! by tepples · · Score: 1
      Anonymous Coward wrote:

      I have 1 provider available.

      You have more than one place to live available.

    9. Re:Vote with your wallet! by Desler · · Score: 2

      Yes, because most people can afford to just pick up and move so they can switch ISPs.

    10. Re:Vote with your wallet! by JonySuede · · Score: 1

      most people can but most wont

      --
      Jehovah be praised, Oracle was not selected
    11. Re:Vote with your wallet! by LateArthurDent · · Score: 1

      Anonymous Coward wrote:

      I have 1 provider available.

      You have more than one place to live available.

      That's a very realistic option, thanks. "Well, honey, the reason we need to quit our jobs, sell our house and relocate is that, even though we selected this place to live because AT&T's ultra-fast u-verse was available here in the first place, they've now changed the contract on us and started to cap bandwidth usage."

    12. Re:Vote with your wallet! by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. There are 2 providers here, and they cover the entire state as far as I can tell. In order to change to somebody else I'd literally have to find a new job out of state or commute 8 hours both ways to work.

      I doubt very much that most people are going to be in a situation where they would do that or have a shorter commute in order to make that happen.

    13. Re:Vote with your wallet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have more than one place to live available.

      tepples becomes a 911 dispatcher:
      Caller: Help, my house is on fire!
      tepples: Oh boo hoo. If you don't like fire, just go find a different house to live in.

    14. Re:Vote with your wallet! by JonySuede · · Score: 1

      I meant most people can move and change jobs but most won't do it for an issue as seemingly trivial as internet access

      --
      Jehovah be praised, Oracle was not selected
    15. Re:Vote with your wallet! by mcavic · · Score: 1

      once I get capped I'll probably just cancel the internet

      Yeah, and if the air pollution gets any worse, I'll just stop breathing. My wife and I are both power users, and we're only using 138 gigs/mo out of 250, according to my stats.

    16. Re:Vote with your wallet! by hedwards · · Score: 3

      And that seems reasonable? For all intents and purposes if you have to move out of state to change ISPs it means that it's impossible. Very few people would argue that it's a functioning market if the only way to imagine competition is to have people competing nationally. I could also move to Korea or Sweden, both of which apparently have better connections than I do, I'm not sure that it would be reasonable to suggest that I therefore have the option of getting the fastest speeds on the planet, just because I could move to where ever that is at the time.

    17. Re:Vote with your wallet! by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

      That's his point. You can move if it was such a hardship that you felt it necessary to correct.

          Your Internet connection isn't usually such a hardship that you would move to resolve it. I have lived in places with horrible service. When practical, I moved. But if you lived somewhere that did not have cell phone nor land line service, you would move if your job required you to be able to answer the phone. If you no longer had access to food or drinking water, you would move. If your home was destroyed, as the homes all around it, you'd leave. If you lived in a place that was dangerous, you'd move to somewhere safer. Well, people don't. Last time I checked, people still lived in bad neighborhoods with gang warfare, and war zones around the world. They don't leave.

          hmmm... How bad was that Internet capping again? /me starts polishing his AR-15 for the May 21, 2011 apocalypse.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    18. Re:Vote with your wallet! by profplump · · Score: 2

      You essentially can't live in a place without wireline telephone service, thanks to the universal service mandate. We decided as early as 1934 that it was vital to provide all people with communications services at a reasonable price. Why that mandate hasn't been extended to modern Internet service yet is beyond me.

    19. Re:Vote with your wallet! by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

          I can think of a few places that may not have phone service. I'd call them, but ... well, you get it. :) It's kind of like when you drive out beyond what you thought was the last city on some back county road that looks like it goes nowhere, and then hang a left on a side road, and then just keep going for 30+ miles... People forget that such places exist, but they do. Some places only electricity is generator power, and they bring in food and fuel by boat or plane, since it's easier than driving, if possible at all.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    20. Re:Vote with your wallet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...what do you propose as the solution?

      Get your Senators and Representatives to start applying pressure to these companies.

      Worked (briefly) in NY:
      http://stopthecap.com/2009/04/15/senator-chuck-schumer-to-visit-rochester-protest-usage-caps-our-view/

      *one of the few times a Senator actually seemed to care about his constituents.*

    21. Re:Vote with your wallet! by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      Hehe, he mispelled "for all intensive purposes".

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
  3. They called it Kermit??!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Heathens!

    Waaay back, the Kermit protocol was the shit:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kermit_(protocol)

    Now get off my lawn!

    1. Re:They called it Kermit??!?!? by TheSpoom · · Score: 1

      I was thinking exactly the same thing. At least if they had called it Zmodem it would have been more relevant ;^)

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
  4. Ehh by OverlordQ · · Score: 1

    Sounds like a less useful version of the SamKnows white box already out.

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    1. Re:Ehh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except this is really not an option as they are still mostly in test phase...you can get their "special sauce" software in netgear 3500 routers soon and that looks like the only option about to hit retail.

      Personally I find it offensive that our government did not require an independently designed and tested device and or program to monitor bandwidth usage before allowing corporations to put caps into place. Especially since we know how reliable those corps are at metering. Not to mention the fact that you definitely should not be charged for extra bandwidth used because of traffic shaping by the corps...which I am sure we will be.

  5. Re:Exactly by SuricouRaven · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Also the steam users, netflix users and itunes users? The pirates arn't the only ones that have an insatiable demand for bandwidth.

  6. Re:Exactly by xMrFishx · · Score: 2

    "Stealing" bandwidth, funny. Also funny that it's "Pirates" doing it, not just consumers using what they paid for. QQ

  7. Re:Exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh yea thats what that is. Your ISP sucks balls and you blame it on pirates. Bitch at your ISP then asshole. Or get something faster then 28.8k

    Pro Tip: If something goes wrong on your computer it was either Anonymous' fault, pirates fault, or someone else besides your fault.

    P.S. Did you check for virii, or other assorted malware? Try different nic drivers? Check the cabling? Called your ISP to have them check for issues on the line? Ensure that all of the settings on your computer is correct? Try a different NIC? Different OS? Different Computer? No, Im willing to bet you tried none of that. I'm willing to bet your first impulse was to blame a third party. Fuck off.

  8. Re:Exactly by Lundse · · Score: 1

    Yeah! Outlaw the bittorrent protocol, that'll make everything on the net go smoother!

    --
    IAIFARSIJDPOOTV - I Am In Fact A Reality Star; I Just Don't Play One On TV
  9. Re:Exactly by kenshin33 · · Score: 1

    sarcasm, right?

  10. At least initially... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "...such caps aren't expected to affect all but the very heaviest bandwidth users."

    Last month, I used 350gb of traffic; all of which was legitimate, split between services like NetFlix for television and movies, Steam for gaming, iTunes for music and podcasts, and the rest of normal day-to-day traffic. I may be on the extreme end for most people at this point in time, but the point is that technology keeps moving, and eventually usage like mine will be the norm, not the exception.

    What the bandwidth caps will do is stifle technological progress. To use the required car analogy, they are like putting a 40mph cap on the newly-invented automobile, simply because few, if any, people need to go that fast. At some point, people did need to drive 40mph, then 50mph, then 60mph, and so on and so forth. It will work the same way with internet usage, and that is why bandwidth caps are such a serious problem. A decade ago, most of the country was still on dial-up, and the ideas of streaming video, social media, and the proliferation of modern media over the internet were still in their infancy. 150gb then would have been, literally, an unreachable amount of data to consume in a month. However, times change, and today 150gb is next to nothing for someone who uses the internet to its current full potential.

    So many people may look at these, if they notice them at all, and say, "Who cares? I don't use that much data." But the point is that they don't use that much data now, and this is an attempt to keep them from using that much data ever.

    Because let's not mince words about this. Infrastructure is fairly expensive, but once it is in place bandwidth across it is extremely cheap (often approaching as low as 3 cents per gigabyte, according to several studies). Corporations like AT&T and Comcast aren't doing this because the bandwidth usage is expensive. They are doing it because they are terrified of a future where consumers don't need their multiple services anymore. If you can get your television, movies, music, games, e-mail, social contacts, phone service, etc. all through your internet connection, there will be zero incentive to pay for locked-down cable television and movie rentals, and highly priced telephone service. They are not about to let that happen, and this is a major salvo in their war on that.

    That's what people need to be aware of with this. It's not about the cost, it's about controlling the flow of information and stifling technological progress to secure corporate profits. And nobody should stand for it.

    1. Re:At least initially... by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

      Why is steam getting bundled into this? Unless you are downloading a shit-ton of games from the steam store, steam uses no more than a normal mp gaming session.

      I know someone is going to say something about the steam updater, but last I checked when a patch for a game was released your option was to download the patch or play on unpatched servers. The latter tends to be lacking if a game is popular at the time.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    2. Re:At least initially... by kimvette · · Score: 0

      Last month, I used 350gb of traffic; all of which was legitimate, split between services like NetFlix for television and movies, Steam for gaming, iTunes for music and podcasts, and the rest of normal day-to-day traffic. I may be on the extreme end for most people at this point in time, but the point is that technology keeps moving, and eventually usage like mine will be the norm, not the exception.

      See, that's the problem. You're not being a good little consumer thinking that you should be so lucky to have interweb access at all, but actually expect the vendor to deliver what they promised you, and that they should be doing that at reasonable rates and thank you for your patronage because you and I subsidized their infrastructure (see: mandatory FCC fees).

      What makes it worse is more and more people will be wanting to do what you do; go to any content provider or service or communications system you like, cutting them out of the loop so that as far as you are concerned they are "just" an ISP, and not your telephone provider nor your cable TV provider any more. They just can't have that.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    3. Re:At least initially... by Desler · · Score: 1

      Why is steam getting bundled into this? Unless you are downloading a shit-ton of games from the steam store, steam uses no more than a normal mp gaming session.

      Because most new games require downloads of many multiple gigs of data?

    4. Re:At least initially... by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      To use the required car analogy

      Wrong analogy. The proper car analogy to 'bandwidth' is cars per lane per time unit. How much 'data' i.e. cars can you get through a fixed pipe, i.e. highway.

      In the car world, as more people try to use the limited resource your speed goes down. The concept of 'caps' is to limit the amount of data being requested at any given time.

      Unfortunately the ISPs concept is that they stop the congestion by limiting how many miles you can drive in a month which still lets everyone on the highway for the first 2 weeks of the month.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    5. Re:At least initially... by MoonBuggy · · Score: 2

      Games often clock in at many GB, and a moderately enthusiastic gamer might well be buying more than one each month, especially with the big flashy promos that Steam tends to do - it's not going to use your full allowance unless you're reinstalling on a new system (a valid use in itself), but I can quite see that it'd make a dent. A few people in the house with both Steam and Netflix accounts adds up pretty quickly, even if not all of them are buying games every month.

      As for updates - if you're forced to play on a limited subset of servers because your ISP doesn't give you enough bandwidth to download patches, I'd say that's a prime example of bandwidth limits hurting the legitimate consumer.

    6. Re:At least initially... by OverlordQ · · Score: 4, Informative

      Last month, I used 350gb of traffic; all of which was legitimate, split between services like NetFlix for television and movies, Steam for gaming, iTunes for music and podcasts, and the rest of normal day-to-day traffic.

      1 HD movie a day for a month from Netflix will top out at about 135 GB.
      Buying one new AAA game a week on Steam for a month is 40-45 GB.
      A 384kbps stream 24/7 for an entire month would only be 125 GB

      I think the Internet turns everybody into hoarders, they download/stream things they have very little intention of ever watching just because it's there.

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    7. Re:At least initially... by ZombieBite · · Score: 1

      And yet if my ISP started enforcing caps and charging overages, I would almost certainly cancel my cable TV services with them. If the cost for me to access the internet increases, either through overage charges or a monthly increase to raise my cap to a reasonable level, the money will need to come from somewhere. For me the internet takes priority over TV.

    8. Re:At least initially... by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      But the point is that they don't use that much data now, and this is an attempt to keep them from using that much data ever.

      Exactly. And the author of TFA has already forgotten that caps aren't new -- Comcast implemented them back in Fall of '08. And to underscore your point, that was almost 3 years ago and they haven't raised them since, and certainly haven't scaled in proportion to the speeds of up to 100Mbit that they now offer.

    9. Re:At least initially... by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Not that it solves the problem, but you can, and probably should, keep a copy of the downloaded files, that way you just have to copy them to the correct directory and have Steam revalidate them.

    10. Re:At least initially... by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Which is inefficient and leads to wasted capacity at times of the day when people are sleeping or at work or otherwise not likely to be online.

    11. Re:At least initially... by The+Good+Reverend · · Score: 2

      Except for OTA with antenna, everything I watch on television is streaming, mostly from Netflix. Between me, my wife, and my 4-year-old, we watch 4-6 hours a day, and about half of that is in HD. It really doesn't take much.

      My extreme likelihood of going over AT&T's 150GB cap caused me to move back to Time Warner's cable internet service, which for now, at least, doesn't have caps. I hate Time Warner, but since those are my only two broadband choices, it wasn't a tough choice.

    12. Re:At least initially... by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, but how does that matter to the problem at hand of limited bandwidth at peak times?

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    13. Re:At least initially... by LostAlaska · · Score: 2

      My ISP in Alaska just went from quasi unlimited (until they tell you it's limited) to officially capped. The top tier that costs nearly $200 month gives you 120GB of transfer @ 22MB/4MB. Before the cap on average I used about 70GB a month with my plan, my same plan with the caps imposed was 20GB a month. When I called my ISP 'GCI' the person on the phone outright told me the only way anyone uses that much bandwidth is if they are a thief using torrents. When i asked about watching HD movies streaming, and downloading games on steam, and system updates, and video skyping with my sister over seas they threatened to cancel my account. I'm now paying nearly $200 a month for CAPPED INTERNET. My other choices which I have tried is ATT WIMAX which would drop it's connection about once an hour and I couldn't get over a half MegaBit on downloads and my upload was under 100kilobits. So I tried ACS DSL which is about $70 a month for unlimited use @ 3MB/512KB. Their latency was actually worse than the WIMAX when it was working. Doing trace routes the speed on the hops inside of Alaska were great at under 30ms, then it hit their main facility that links via fiber to the lower 48 and the pings went up over 1000ms so streaming constantly stuttered and skype was almost unusable since we were cutting each other off because of the 1 to 1.5 seconds lag in the conversation. So now I pay almost $250 a month for premium cable TV, a phone line and 120GB capped internet access. I rarely watch Cable TV (use HULU or NETFLIX for the few shows I want to watch) but GCI requires you have 'premium' cable if you want to increase your internet speed and cap amount. The phone (digital, comes with a analog to Digital conversion box so it also goes over the digital cable line) is a joke that I've never plugged in since I have a cell. So really i'm paying almost $250 a month for internet access with a 120GB cap, the rest of their 'convenience' bundle is a joke that I never use. Just another way to prop up their old tired way of doing things at GCI. Check out http://assets.gci.com/2011/01/packages_anchorage111_01.gif if you want to have a laugh.....

    14. Re:At least initially... by auLucifer · · Score: 1

      Or maybe just buy the game from a brick and mortar store to save having a copy as it comes on a disk already! Doesn't solve the cap problem either but then you're not using any data to get the initial install!
      /sarcasm

      --
      If I was witty I'd put something funny here but, as it stands, I am not and have just wasted seconds of your life
    15. Re:At least initially... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I find additionally worrisome is that ISP-supplied services are not beholden to their own caps. That appears to at least be the case with Comcast's digital phone service, which won't contribute to your bandwidth (http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-10028992-2.html). This, then, puts competition at risk because using Skype/Vonage/etc. can make you hit your limit.

      A maybe less obvious service from cable companies -- although it's as such more due to historical reasons -- is TV. You can watch all the cable HDTV you want as long as you pay your ISP. But even if your were to pay the same amount (or more) to Netflix, you won't be able to watch that much HDTV over the internet due to the cap.

      This is another reason why Network Neutrality needs to be discussed more in the public forum.

    16. Re:At least initially... by Ichijo · · Score: 2

      What the bandwidth caps will do is stifle technological progress.

      Actually, it will encourage the development of bandwidth-conserving technologies.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    17. Re:At least initially... by Idbar · · Score: 1

      I don't know if your analogy plays well. I'm seeing that caps get lower but we get more and more advertisement. Seems to me that it's more like you're given a limited amount of gas, but that gas may be consumed by a large message board you're required to carry making your fuel efficient car a gas guzzler.

      It bothers me that AT&T gives me a $15 200MB plan, but insists on locking the phone so I'm not able to write the host file to avoid annoying advertisement that it's wasting it.

    18. Re:At least initially... by icebraining · · Score: 3, Interesting

      'round here, when we still had caps my ISP had a policy of limiting heavily (20GB/month) during the daytime, and not counting the traffic during the night (1 to 9 am).

      Of course, everyone had their download managers and P2P apps (eMule, at the time, was the most used) scheduled to only transfer data during those hours.

      It worked pretty well; the ISP had the lowest RTT of all during the day and you could transfer way more data per month.

    19. Re:At least initially... by fa2k · · Score: 1

      Because let's not mince words about this. Infrastructure is fairly expensive, but once it is in place bandwidth across it is extremely cheap (often approaching as low as 3 cents per gigabyte, according to several studies).

      What studies, exactly? 3 cents seems WAY too expensive. Users are already paying tiered prices for the speed (5mbit, 20mbit etc), is that even considered? Probably not.. the price per GB could be an interesting measure anyway, keeping in mind that speed and transfer volume are highly correlated. If we are excluding infrastructure, I can't think of any reason why it would be that much. The marginal cost of transfering 1GB would come from increased power usage of the switches, and possibly increased maintenance costs (32 bit counters rolling over?). Maybe the copper wires get "worn out" from shooting too many electrons through them.. Seriously, 3 cents/GB??

    20. Re:At least initially... by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      That's a poor way to develop. Software would certainly have to be innovative if we stopped at 50MHZ processors, but the limitation would dwarf the accomplishments.

    21. Re:At least initially... by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      I would put you into the category of "heaviest bandwidth users".

    22. Re:At least initially... by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Software would certainly have to be innovative if we stopped at 50MHZ processors, but the limitation would dwarf the accomplishments.

      If there's a good reason to stop at 50 MHz, then it might be better to innovate than to outlaw stopping at 50 MHz.

      Similarly, if there's a good reason for bandwidth caps, then it might be better to innovate than to outlaw the caps.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    23. Re:At least initially... by atomicbutterfly · · Score: 1

      I have a 150GB cap (I live in Australia - we've lived with caps since the beginning). I CAN use that much if pushed, but generally don't. Steam? My ISP (Internode) provides official Steam content servers which if selected and used by the Steam client, allow downloads of games unquoted and hence not affecting total usage and endangering the cap. It's a common solution to the cap issue here and works reasonably well, except for the cases where the Internode servers don't mirror some game's content and instead has to use someone else.

      Besides, if you're buying new games every month on Steam, are you really going to find time to play them ALL? Yes the specials are nice, but eventually you grow out of buying every damn thing on sale, particularly if you know you're gonna have a backlog. And heck, even if you do hit the cap, it just means you'll find yourself using the computer less and hopefully, do something offline like reading, or building a cannon or something physical. Good for us geeks occasionally!

    24. Re:At least initially... by Ostracus · · Score: 1

      That's what people need to be aware of with this. It's not about the cost, it's about controlling the flow of information and stifling technological progress to secure corporate profits. And nobody should stand for it.

      Never thought I'd see the day when people thought being in front of the boob tube was progress.

      --
      Shai Schticks:"You don't make peace with friends, you make peace with enemies"
    25. Re:At least initially... by psydad · · Score: 1

      I agree! Well stated!!

    26. Re:At least initially... by laughingcoyote · · Score: 1

      This, exactly.

      Ten years ago, it would've been hardly conceivable that it would be possible to stream several seasons' worth of a TV show over a service like Netflix. Now, my wife does that routinely. And that's just one thing the net connection gets used for in a given month. I like to listen to streaming music. I download updates for console games via my Net connection. I periodically download a full distribution upgrade for one or more of my machines from it. I telecommute several days a month, and can pull some pretty impressive datasets in over the course of my work. I also use voice and screenshare videoconferencing for work. And those are just the main things, before you get to all the miscellaneous stuff one does on a net connection. I'm sure my usage easily approaches, if not exceeds, 250 GB/month.

      Note two things about this. First, all of these activities are entirely legal. Second, several of them do indeed threaten the "unbundled services" model-a fast enough Net connection can quite easily be your one-stop shop for digital entertainment of all types, not to mention news, weather, and whatever else have you. It's even able to fully replace a landline phone, and to supplement a cell to the point that you can buy a lower-cost voice plan for it. Do you think telcos and TV providers like that idea?

      I don't either. And that's why part of net neutrality has to be a strict no-capping rule. If you can't offer 20 Mbps, the solution is not "We'll advertise 20 Mbps and cap". The solution is "We'll advertise what we actually can support on a sustained, ongoing basis, and provide faster speed on a burst, as is available basis." If you're only offering me the ability to use my connection at full speed for a few hours or days, you're not selling me that speed. You're selling me something significantly less. A speed rating should be for continuous, not burst, use.

      --
      To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
    27. Re:At least initially... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To use the required car analogy, they are like putting a 40mph cap on the newly-invented automobile, simply because few, if any, people need to go that fast.

      I don't think that's quite the right car analogy. Limiting automobiles to 40 mph is more like limiting instantaneous bandwidth to X MB/s. A download cap, in GB per month, is analogous to limiting drivers to a certain amount of driving per month. So, say, if you have a 20-mile daily commute, which comes to ~450 miles/month, then a 600 mile/month cap would give you 150 miles of discretionary driving each month.

      This analogous situation isn't, inherently, a bad idea. It would reduce congestion, by deterring people who didn't really need to make a trip, leaving the roads freer for those who did. It's horribly inefficient, of course - at the least, you could make the quota apply only during those times when the roads are congested. The quota would, as you pointed out, need to be increased as technology improved (and upgrades were made to the road/data networks). And it still might not be as efficient as a toll-based system (which I think you'd dislike even more). But, if implemented well, it's a major improvement on a flat-fee system like we have now.

    28. Re:At least initially... by Cimexus · · Score: 1

      On top of that: if you do find yourself exceeding your cap on a regular basis, you can always upgrade to a plan with a higher cap for not that much more per month. Off the top of my head Internode also offer 300 GB, 600 GB and 1 TB caps on their (Agile DSLAM'ed) plans.

      This is why I honestly don't think caps in Australia and other like countries are much of a big deal anymore: there's a good choice of them so you can get heaps of data if you need it, or save money if you're a light user. On top of that you have dozens upon dozens of ISPs you can choose from in most areas here.

      But the American approach is bizarre - it's one-size-fits-all. An ISP will apply a cap (say, 250 GB or whatever) across their entire subscriber base with no regard as to whether or not that cap is suitable for all users. From a quick bit of Googling, I can't see that the major American ISPs offer a choice of plans with different caps, for different prices. It's simply "you're capped at X, and if you need more than that, tough luck". Seems ridiculous to me - why wouldn't they offer plans with higher caps to customers that need it (with a higher monthly fee to reflect the additional burden on the ISPs infrastructure represented by that user)? Furthermore, there's virtually no choice in ISPs in the US compared to here in Australia - in most areas you have the local DSL monopoly, the local cable monopoly ... and that's about it. If you're lucky enough to live in the areas covered by FiOS you have that option too ... but that's not the majority of people.

    29. Re:At least initially... by djdanlib · · Score: 1

      Well... some people buy a LOT of games, watch a lot of preview trailers, and download a lot of demos when new stuff comes out. It's not a matter of saving the installers (which you should) when you keep buying new ones that you've never owned before. The scale of the influx of new games on Steam is impressive.

    30. Re:At least initially... by kimvette · · Score: 1

      How is that flamebait by any stretch of the imagination?

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  11. Or perhaps read the article and watch the video? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This isn't about USAGE caps. It's about BANDWIDTH.

  12. Re:Exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is not directed to the OP, but to all the replies... STOP FEEDING THE FUCKING TROLL. And mods, if you think this is flamebait, just re-read the OP with your brain turned on this time. Seriously.

  13. Wireline?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Who came up with that boneheaded term, "wireline"?

    Stick with "wired" or "cable" or "landline," please. They're well-established and not redundant.

  14. Re:Exactly by Moryath · · Score: 2

    Not to mention the MMO's and other applications now sending around their updates via Torrent protocols.

    And the people who telecommute.

    Or use Skype.

    Or use a lot of Hulu Plus.

    I don't torrent, and yet my "usage" always seems to be about 2/3 of my ISP's cap. Just wait till apps get even hungrier, in 2 years time everyone will be hitting cap and either getting PO'ed or start dropping those services... which is what the ISP monopolies want so they can force people back into cable TV, pay-channels, etc.

  15. Satellite and 3G ISPs still limit customers by tepples · · Score: 1

    Or get something faster then 28.8k

    Satellite and 3G ISPs still limit customers to about 5 GB per month. Anyone approaching the cap gets throttled down to dial-up speed.

    Did you check for virii

    No, but I did check for viruses.

  16. "Cable" means DOCSIS by tepples · · Score: 1

    Stick with "wired" or "cable" or "landline," please.

    Wired is a magazine. "Cable" commonly means DOCSIS, as opposed to DSL or fiber to the curb. "Land line" commonly means POTS, as opposed to VoIP or cellular.

    1. Re:"Cable" means DOCSIS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cable (DOCSIS) and DSL copper are actually wires, but fiber isn't, even though it often carries POTS just as well as data. All of these can be data connections.

      Besides, "wireline" already has a meaning outside of networking, it's used for bringing equipment up and down a drilled hole.

    2. Re:"Cable" means DOCSIS by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      Actually, 'wired' means 'pulling the romex cables through the 2x4 frame. Or 'used wire-wrap gun to implement circuit.

      But apparently you're really into that bling poseur magazine.

    3. Re:"Cable" means DOCSIS by johnny+cashed · · Score: 1

      Besides, "wireline" already has a meaning outside of networking, it's used for bringing equipment up and down a drilled hole.

      Is that different than wire rope?

  17. AT&T Customer by SydShamino · · Score: 1

    I'm an AT&T customer. So far I haven't been given any notification (outside of Slashdot) that my DSL account is about to receive a bandwidth cap. Moreover, I really have no idea how much bandwidth I use. I've read recent stories about methods to track my own use, but honestly, why should I? If they are going to charge me or punish me for exceeding an arbitrary limit, won't they be required to tell me how close I am to that limit?

    I have no love for AT&T. I refuse to use their cellular service because I don't want to give AT&T any more of my money after their wiretap debacle. But my only other high speed internet service options are Clearwire (horror stories of low function) or Suddenlink (personal experience with 40% upstream packet loss), so I'm pretty much stuck with AT&T.

    --
    It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    1. Re:AT&T Customer by MBCook · · Score: 2

      I received an email, however they told me to check my usage on their site.

      I went to their site and was told they didn't know my usage, so I didn't need to worry about it (it actually said that). I found that a bit disquieting.

      I'm not heavy user. The most I do is go on occasional Netflix binges watching a bunch of TV episodes in a row. It's very unlikely I'd actually hit the cap. But if it's going to be enforced against me, I want to be able to see what I've used.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    2. Re:AT&T Customer by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 1

      You can't trust their accounting. I have an account with Clear and my monthly usage totals for one adapter seem to be different every time I look. And I'm talking about usage for months that are long closed. I've seen the total go from 130 gigs to over 500 gigs down to 460 gigs, then 380 gigs, and now 200 gigs. For the same month. It's ridiculous. Their inability to accurately track data usage is probably the reason they don't have a specified cap. Because people would pay more attention and notice the discrepancies.

      I'll trust neutral DD-WRT data from my router over the ISP any day of the week.

    3. Re:AT&T Customer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I received an email, however they told me to check my usage on their site.

      Like you, I've checked the site that tells me I'm unlimited and shouldn't worry. But I still haven't gotten an email from them telling me what will happen. Did you get yours in your real email where they send your bills, or did you receive it at your att.net email that they give you and shouldn't expect you to check?

    4. Re:AT&T Customer by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      I got an email but there were not details on numbers or such. However being a DSL user with 150KB/s I don't think I'll be hitting any limits anytime soon.

    5. Re:AT&T Customer by MBCook · · Score: 1

      I received an email on April 7th called "Updates to your AT&T Internet Terms of Service". The email lists 14 sections that have changed, with little summaries. The two that I expect would cover this are:

      Usage: We've added a link at www.att.com/internet-usage where customers can go to get information about AT&T's data usage policy and managing their data usage.

      Restrictions on Use & Network Management: We have added language to make clear that the AT&T Acceptable Use Policy is incorporated into the terms of service. Also, to protect our network from harm and to help us ensure a high quality Internet experience for all of our customers, we have added language about reasonable network management practices that AT&T may adopt. We will provide you with advance notice and details if we implement new network management practices that directly impact your service.

      I assume those two cover it, especially if I went and actually read the full policy. This is one of those cases where I was on the lookout for something like this. The email wasn't the clear thing it should have been ("Your internet is now capped at 150GB per month, here's why you care"), but it was an email denoting that the terms changed.

      Also, extra credit to AT&T for adding this provision. This is the kind of thing that I love companies to do.

      Changes to this Agreement: We have changed the acceptance provision so that you are now deemed to have accepted the changes to the agreement after the 30 day notice has passed, rather than immediately after receipt.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    6. Re:AT&T Customer by MBCook · · Score: 1

      Just noticed I didn't answer your question. It looks like it was sent to all member's att.net addresses, which I have setup to forward to my normal address (where they send billing reminders) for just these kind of reasons. If I didn't have the forwarder, I would never check the address. I don't think I'd opened the file on my computer with the account password in it for at least 3 years before I had to go look it up to try to check my usage.

      I'd assume there was something in my paper statement too (since I haven't turned off paper billing), but I don't actually read those. I mostly use them as a billing cycle reminder.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    7. Re:AT&T Customer by sjames · · Score: 1

      If you want to be able to trust their figures, petition your state government. Gas pumps and other meters are governed by a state bureau of weights and measures to make sure it is accurate and well maintained. It's why your gallon of gas doesn't turn out a few ounces light.

      Otherwise it comes down to "trust us, you need to pay us extra and it won't much matter if your own measurement says otherwise.

  18. An option for those who don't have ISP choice... by g0bshiTe · · Score: 2
    If you are one of those that are unfortunate enough to not have a choice of ISP either due to only 1 in your area or all in your area with caps, how about emailing compaines that have streaming media, if you have an account with them. How far do you think these caps would go, if half of Netflix userbase suddenly dropped their service, because they were capped on the data amount their ISP let them have.

    I can see the email now.

    Dear Netflix,
    I regret that I must terminate my account with you, due to my ISP having a cap on the amount of bandwidth I can use per month. Though my family and I have enjoyed your streaming services for N months now, we simply can not sacrifice our day to day net usage for streaming content.
    In the future we may be able to reopen an account, but as of this time there is only 1 ISP in our area, we have no other choices for service.

    Thank you
    Joe Capped

    Is it just me that thinks that if Netflix, or ESPN, or whoever sells streaming subscriptions gets a few thousand emails like this that they wouldn't start putting pressure on the ISP's?

    --
    I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
  19. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by Desler · · Score: 2

    What Netflix is doing is lowering the quality of the video they stream so people don't use as much data. They do this now for Canadians who face far stricter caps right now. Secondly, how exactly is Netflix going to put pressure on the ISPs? They are extremely tiny compared to the ISPs especially when it comes to political clout. Why exactly do you think AT&T, Time Warner, Comcast or Verizon are going to care that Netflix might lose customers to caps?

  20. Block advertizing by starfishsystems · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Most protocols are dedicated to a specific function. It used to be that you wouldn't run a network application unless it was doing something that you specifically wanted it to do.

    That expectation has changed significantly over the past decade, and not for the better. Now your choice of operating system or application is taken as an implicit invitation for it to use your network connection in ways that are not necessarily intended for your benefit at all. That's why it sometimes makes sense to configure a separate firewall device even for personal use. You can't, theoretically, prevent a proprietary protocol from tunnelling whatever data it likes, but you can at least perform a practical kind of triage over the traffic passing across your network.

    As the Web becomes an increasingly general transport for applications, it becomes a network management exercise in its own right. And the concepts are similar to firewall management. Given that I'm paying for my system resources and my network bandwidth, I certainly don't want to waste them transporting and processing content that isn't valuable to me. Advertizing is not valuable to me. Therefore, I block it, just as I block any protocol that isn't valuable to me. As a consequence, I get very high signal-to-noise in my use of the network.

    My ISP should be grateful.

    --
    Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.
    1. Re:Block advertizing by Ostracus · · Score: 1

      Advertizing is not valuable to me. Therefore, I block it, just as I block any protocol that isn't valuable to me.

      You block slashdot then? How about any of the other sites you use that use advertising?

      --
      Shai Schticks:"You don't make peace with friends, you make peace with enemies"
    2. Re:Block advertizing by starfishsystems · · Score: 1

      Is there something I wrote that you don't understand?

      I don't have to block Slashdot, because it offers the option itself. That's nice. It would be nice if all sites were like that. My site is.

      --
      Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.
    3. Re:Block advertizing by chihowa · · Score: 1

      Advertizing is not valuable to me. Therefore, I block it, just as I block any protocol that isn't valuable to me.

      You block slashdot then? How about any of the other sites you use that use advertising?

      Slashdot isn't advertising (besides the occasional Slashvertisement). He's blocking the ads but still visiting the sites. Am I right to assume your post was a passive aggressive attempt to claim that he's stealing from the poor websites or something?

      --
      If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
    4. Re:Block advertizing by yarnosh · · Score: 1

      ALL advertising. We are under no moral obligation to consume advertising, even if it supports a site we like.

  21. It's not going to keep any ISP honest by TheSpoom · · Score: 1

    ISPs will simply put in their ToS that caps are based on the ISP's sole measurement of your bandwidth.

    --
    It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
    - E. Debs
    1. Re:It's not going to keep any ISP honest by jroysdon · · Score: 1

      Except that if I track all bandwidth and the numbers are way off, class action lawsuits can bring the ISPs in check.

    2. Re:It's not going to keep any ISP honest by Builder · · Score: 1

      Not in America any more. It's not going to be long before ISPs have TOS that mean you agree to arbitration. As soon as they have that, you can't bring a class suit anymore.

  22. Re:Exactly by meerling · · Score: 1

    and then a different protocol will be used, just like they were before bittorrent, so what do you outlaw next, ftp, html, what?

  23. "Bargain"? Not really. by Schlemphfer · · Score: 1

    From the summary:

    >and to make sure ISPs are holding up their end of the bandwidth bargain.

    It's hardly a bargain if it's a term forced on you from lack of ability to take your business elsewhere.

    --
    I'm generally "Interesting," "Insightful," and even "Funny" here. What the hell happens to me at parties?
    1. Re:"Bargain"? Not really. by pla · · Score: 1

      From the summary:

      Also from the summary: "The app is not publicly available, but the researchers are collecting input for future testing and possible commercialization"

      This "announcement" amounts to a press release of a pre-beta commercial product. Woo-woo, stop the frickin' presses, we have a new winner of Slashvertisement of the year!

  24. It's rflow for dummies... almost by billcopc · · Score: 1

    All this is, is rflow for dummies... dummies who are smart enough to get a DD-WRT compatible router and flash it. That said, I just picked up a cheap Buffalo 802.11N router, and it came with DD-WRT preinstalled, so this may be more accessible than it once was.

    --
    -Billco, Fnarg.com
  25. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Netflix should care because they have a business that rely on streaming as part of their business model. If they lose customers then they really will care. I, for one, wouldn't use their DVD mailing system, but love their streaming, would drop then if I hit my AT&T cap (Between AT& and COMCAST I pick the lesser of two evils) quick with streaming and if Netflix lower their quality (yes, I actually prefer good quality viewing experience.)

    Funny thing is, my Internet service has been working great so far for years. Why the sudden need for a cap? ISPs excuses are bull crap and they need to be sued for lying and cheating their customers.

  26. Re:Exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not the pirates, but the ISPs for not building their infrastructure to handle the load already. Fuck the ISPs

  27. Re:Exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe YOU should re-read the OP with your sarcasm detector turned on. Or maybe it was really a troll. I don't know. I got nothin'.

  28. bandwidth tracking prog advice needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does anybody know any good FREE programs to keep track of bandwidth usage? Something like NerWorx by SoftPerfect. I tried it and I liked it but for some reason it is tracking my usage incorrectly, I think by like a factor of 8 or 10. I couldn't figure out what the problem was.
    Any advice is greatly appreciated.
    Thanks!

    1. Re:bandwidth tracking prog advice needed by CaptKeen · · Score: 2

      Does anybody know any good FREE programs to keep track of bandwidth usage? Something like NerWorx by SoftPerfect. I tried it and I liked it but for some reason it is tracking my usage incorrectly, I think by like a factor of 8 or 10. I couldn't figure out what the problem was.
      Any advice is greatly appreciated.
      Thanks!

      There are two different units of measure at play here. Network bandwidth is measured in bits, or bits/second. PC storage is measured in bytes, where each byte is made up of 8 bits.

      When your provider sells you a connection of, say, 1.544mb/sec - thats megaBITS not megabytes. You need to divide by 8 to come up with your connection speed in bytes.

      Storage on a PC is based around a byte, which is 8 bits. The network usage captured is correct - it was simply displaying it in bits, not bytes.

      --
      --
    2. Re:bandwidth tracking prog advice needed by WuphonsReach · · Score: 1

      When your provider sells you a connection of, say, 1.544mb/sec - thats megaBITS not megabytes. You need to divide by 8 to come up with your connection speed in bytes.

      Dividing by 10 to calculate bytes is generally more accurate for net throughput numbers due to transport overhead (checksums, parity bits, packet headers, etc.).

      It has gotten better over the years, overhead has gone down. The "divide by 10" was mostly during the dial-up age. Now it's probably only a 5-10% overhead.

      But it's easier to just drop a digit when dividing by 10.

      (And nobody complains much when a transfer finishes sooner then the hand calculation indicated.)

      --
      Wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?
    3. Re:bandwidth tracking prog advice needed by Cimexus · · Score: 1

      I find that the divide by 10 thing is still pretty accurate, although YMMV of course. My sync speed according to my DSL modem is 7200 kbps and the max download speed I can achieve is around 730 - 740 kB/s. So pretty close! Depends on a bunch of stuff though like your MTU, how clean your line is (i.e. bit error rate), whether you're using PPPoE or PPPoA to connect blah blah blah.

    4. Re:bandwidth tracking prog advice needed by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      ifconfig works great for me

  29. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by StikyPad · · Score: 1

    Of course they care, but they're powerless to do anything about it and ISPs (particularly cable providers, though any triple-play provider) would love nothing more than to see Netflix fail. So you're thinking completely in reverse: what you really need is half of Netflix customers threatening to cancel their ISP contracts.

  30. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by JonySuede · · Score: 1

    in canada use velcom or teksavy

    --
    Jehovah be praised, Oracle was not selected
  31. Re:Or perhaps read the article and watch the video by mcavic · · Score: 1

    Good point, and I only glanced at the pdf, but hopefully it'll do both.

  32. Bandwidth caps by codepunk · · Score: 1

    I have a rather good friend that runs a ISP. He has a rather simple solution to bandwidth hogs, he disconnects them. If they paid for the month he refunds them and sends them on their way. It just is not worth it to keep those problem customers.

    --


    Got Code?
    1. Re:Bandwidth caps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I have a rather good friend that runs a ISP. He has a rather simple solution to bandwidth hogs, he disconnects them. If they paid for the month he refunds them and sends them on their way. It just is not worth it to keep those problem customers.

      I have a good friend that ran for office for the Pirate Party of Sweden. He doesn't run an ISP but he knows people who do and those guys aren't dicks.
      They don't disconnect people for using the bandwidth they paid for because the ISP makes sure to have enough bandwidth to actually cover the current usage.

      Yes that's right: They actually spend a small portion of their profits on keeping ahead of the demand. And you know what? They still make plenty of money.

      Fucking reasonably sane government regulations, how do they work?

    2. Re:Bandwidth caps by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      The problem is the assumptions that users will share the bandwidth. Turns out customers don't like to share; and it's especially likely that high bandwidth users are amazingly unlikely to share. Over time the users start using more and more bandwidth but the infrastructure doesn't keep up. If the usage goes up, the bandwidth stays the same and you can not increase it, then what solution is there but to have caps or get rid of the self-important hogs? You think ISPs just wave a magic wand to make the bandwidth go up? They lease it from other companies, and the bigger companies aren't going out every year and digging up everyone's streets to lay new cable because the usage doubles every year.

    3. Re:Bandwidth caps by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      The ISP I'm using not only does not have caps, but will increase the speed (from 200mbps up/down to Lithuania and 80mbps up/down to elsewhere to 300mbps up/down to anywhere) and at least I will pay less for the higher speed (there were four plans, after the change the most expensive plan (the one I have) will no longer be offered, but the cheaper plan will be 300mbps).

      Currently I upload about 10TB/month. The ISP not only does not complain, but, when I complained about my connection being slow (for a time it only reached something like 10-20mbps), they fixed it (apparently there was a configuration error in their network).

      I now pay 29.1EUR/month for 200/200/80/80, I will pay 23.31EUR/month for the 300mbps connection.

    4. Re:Bandwidth caps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is the assumptions that users will share the bandwidth. Turns out customers don't like to share; and it's especially likely that high bandwidth users are amazingly unlikely to share. Over time the users start using more and more bandwidth but the infrastructure doesn't keep up. If the usage goes up, the bandwidth stays the same and you can not increase it, then what solution is there but to have caps or get rid of the self-important hogs? You think ISPs just wave a magic wand to make the bandwidth go up? They lease it from other companies, and the bigger companies aren't going out every year and digging up everyone's streets to lay new cable because the usage doubles every year.

      Um... yes they do? Maybe not in the United States of "free market"-ism but in Sweden they actually do that.

      I worked for 3 years in tech support at one of the two largest ISP's in Sweden and there was one city in the entire country where there was network oversaturation issues. One.
      (We had access to most of the traffic and network saturation statistics in real time.)
      You know what the ISP did? They simply upgraded the infrastructure to fix the problem, took less than a year. Too much traffic? Dig more fiber, upgrade switches. It was that simple.

      Of course the ISP didn't actually need to build enough capacity to cover every user maxing out their connection all of the time since most users don't do that.
      They just kept a close watch on the trend of peak usage on their network and made sure to keep the network capacity about 20% (or more) ahead of the peak demand and never have any real trouble with network congestion. They still do.
      And they still make plenty of money despite lots of competition and stringent government regulation that forces infrastructure owners to sell bandwidth indiscriminately to third party service providers.

      I pay 75 SEK (approx 12 USD, that's including tax) for my apartment 100/100 mbit connection. No caps or filtering in any shape or form.
      If for some reason I don't like it? I can just change ISP and pay for one of about a dozen other ISPs that offer their services in my area.
      I live in a city of approx. 75 000 people about 400km south of the arctic circle and every single company that works to bring me my internet service, from the one that digs the holes to lay fibre to the one that sends me a bill every month, operates at a profit.

  33. Re:Exactly by flyneye · · Score: 1

    Then theres the inverse of that. AT&T are the damn phone company. Why so stingy with the bandwidth, girls? How 'bout getting them legendary labs to work on compression or at least a good sense approach to routing and shaping that the old Road Runner service had? You know, a f*&king cable company. But, you own the lines, the phone company. No wonder you limp along like 50's pr0n star with no Viagra. Lamers!

    --
    *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
  34. One more reason to secure your Wifi. by wiedzmin · · Score: 1

    Bandwidth caps are just one more reason to secure your WiFi so that you don't end up paying for your neighbors torrents on top of having to deal with copyright trolls.

    --
    Bow before me, for I am root.
    1. Re:One more reason to secure your Wifi. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bandwidth caps are just one more reason to crack your idiot neighbor's WEP so you don't have to pay for your torrents on top of not having to deal with copyright trolls.

  35. owned by codepunk · · Score: 1

    It is probably the bot running on your xp box that is using all the bandwidth.

    --


    Got Code?
  36. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by Darinbob · · Score: 1

    True, streaming netflix is an extremely small market for a tiny number of bleeding edge customers who think they are average.

  37. Bytes Cost Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Even as bandwidth prices at wholesale come down, there's still a cost to obtain it, connect, route, and especially there's a cost to deliver it the last mile. I know, I've worked with some smaller ISPs and I know that they require caps because without them, bandwidth hogs would essentially be costing the ISP thousands of dollars more, they would become unprofitable, and go out of business.

    It's nice to assume that the big guys could afford to offer uncapped services at current now-capped prices, but it's just the gigantic profit greed keeping that from happening. I doubt that's true even for them.

    I bet some of my retirement mutual funds own stock in the big players. So for my own self interest I hope those companies are profitable.

    If you seriously think that one could be profitable with uncapped service at very fast speeds, go convince some venture capitalists and build just such a network. Put YOUR money and/or effort where your mouth is. And if you are right, you'll win, raking in the cash and customers. You'll change the whole game. I think that would be cool.

    Until that happens, having seen how ISPs work (at least the small guys), I generally just sigh a big sigh every time this topic comes up and shrug off all the complainers whining about their ISP capping or limiting total usage on their inexpensive accounts.

    (Where I live, if I wanted a gigabit pipe to the 'net, the best deal I could fined, wholesale, at the local data center where multiple carriers are present, ignoring how I get that bandwidth to my house, I'd have to fork over thousands of dollars per month. So a 100 meg. connection would still be several hundred per month. But I'll need a router--I'll go Linux running zebra for BGP, an AS number and IP allocation from ARIN (add $$$ per year to ARIN), colocation space for the router, then a link to my house... I'll lease space on a tower at the data center and buy a $5k one-time up-front 100mbit licensed link, pay $$ to the FCC annually for the license..There..--Crap, that's a lot more than my local ISP charges, but hey, it's uncapped.)
     

    1. Re:Bytes Cost Money by White+Flame · · Score: 1

      Isn't throttling a better solution than capping?

    2. Re:Bytes Cost Money by Cimexus · · Score: 1

      Depends on your usage priorities I guess. I much prefer having a clear, transparent, usage cap, but knowing that my traffic is not being throttled, DPI'ed, or otherwise tampered with. If I need a higher cap, I upgrade my plan to one with a higher cap. OTOH I can understand some people simply want to get as much downloaded as possible without worrying about caps, and don't mind a bit of throttling where it's necessary.

      It completely depends on what you use your connection for and what your priorities are (do you want as much data as possible over the month, or are you happy to be limited, but for the data you DO request to be guaranteed to come in as fast as possible?). Personally, I can't stand the non-transparent nature of such systems though, where you don't really know what the ISP is or isn't doing with your traffic at a given point in time. But some friends of mine who are massive media downloaders (both P2P and otherwise) would rather have a slower or more inconsistent speed if it meant that at the end of the month, they downloaded a greater total amount.

  38. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it just me that thinks that if Netflix, or ESPN, or whoever sells streaming subscriptions gets a few thousand emails like this that they wouldn't start putting pressure on the ISP's?

    You're right, they would probably sue the ISP. And the ISP would win because the judge is probably an ex-employee (or current bribe recipient) of said ISP. Hooray for the free market!

  39. Re:Or perhaps read the article and watch the video by sxeraverx · · Score: 1

    What's the difference? 250GB in 31 days is 783kbps. Sure, you might get higher burst speeds, but if you can't supply 6.4 terabytes of data every month, you shouldn't be allowed to advertise 20Mbps speeds.

  40. Cap based? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~marshini/files/computing_in_capped_world.pdf

    Interesting as well.

  41. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by yarnosh · · Score: 1

    LOL! Right, because your local ISP could give a fuck about Netflix's profits. They WANT you to cancel your Netflix subscription. Don't you get it? They hate Netflix. Cable companies want you to pay for cable TV. That's what the whole Net Neutrality is all about. If it were up to the cable companies, your access to Netflix would be completely blocked..You'd be playing right into their hands by cancelling Netflix.

  42. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by camperdave · · Score: 2

    Netflix Canada solves the problem by not having any content worth streaming. No Star Trek. No Lost. Almost no Battlestar Galactica. No Star Wars, no Gilligan's Island, no Hogan's Heroes, no V, no Breaking Bad, no Corner Gas, no Survivorman, no Babylon 5, no Jurassic Park, no Rambo, no James Bond, no Columbo, no Simpsons, no Futurama, no Pirates of the Caribbean, no Get Smart.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  43. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Acanac or Yak also, (I use Teksavvy).

    F*ck Bell and their wanton lust for a monthly lube-free anal raping of their customers, and treating them with all the respect of Rodney Dangerfield.

  44. www.happyshopping100.com by irisxxx · · Score: 0

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  45. Track usage, Torrent the last days of the month by jroysdon · · Score: 1

    Track your usage (DDWRT has a nice bandwidth tracking feature built in), and at end of the month run a BitTorrent client and help FOSS by sharing the lastest distros, while at the same time forcing ISPs to upgrade their bandwidth. If everyone used every last bit of their cap down to the last hunderd MB or so, we'd see some traction.

    1. Re:Track usage, Torrent the last days of the month by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you'd see smaller caps.

  46. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where are those available? So far there are no alternatives for northern Canadians (Yukon, NWT, Nunavut). Everything falls under the banner of Northwestel. Phone, cell towers, cable, all forms of internet. We used to have a satellite internet provider, but they got bought out by Northwestel and the service turned to utter crap overnight. Moving up from the south? Plan on getting a new cellphone, our towers are rigged so that 90% of outside phones can not connect.
    Here's their bandwidth usage page.
                                                      http://www.nwtel.ca/online-services/check-your-internet-usage/cable/
    See that splash page? That's their way of trying to keep people from learning that they have different services for different regions, as well as better pricing and higher caps on the same services. Now, with a population as small as ours, why the hell do we need caps of 20G per MONTH? And that's up from 10G as of last September, which they didn't announce. What's that? Yellowknife gets 60G for the same price? They have an even higher cap beyond that?
    The infrastructure is here. They aren't upgrading it outside of the larger, road system areas, and only in their centers (Fort Smith just got digital cable and a faster internet connection, but only in the middle of town). They didn't even BUILD the infrastructure, the government did and sold it to them for next to nothing.
    Now, nobody gave a damn when caps showed up here. It didn't affect them. People started to grumble when caps showed up down south, and when I pointed out what happened here, nobody saw a trend. Now caps down south have dropped and services are dumping quality and people still don't seem to care, since it won't affect them. Well, by the time it does, there's not going to be anything we can do about it.

  47. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by sjames · · Score: 1

    They'll do it by sending lobbyist to counteract the ISP lobbyist.

  48. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by Gumbercules!! · · Score: 2

    Here in Australia, where we have had caps for as long as I can recall, we have streaming services that are integrated with the ISPs who quota, so the streamed movies are not metered against your quota (they are in the "free zone", etc). The major movie streaming players have deals with the major ISPs so this is a non issue.

    You can use Steam in the same way (non-metered). Also, they host repos for Linux distros, etc, so yum or whatever don't count against your quota, either and some of the nice ones even let Windows updates through for free.

    Pretty much the only high bandwidth thing that is not free is, unsurprisingly, bittorrent.

    I have a 1TB a month quota. If I could even download 1TB of torrents a month, on my crappy DSL connection (I am a long way from a phone exchange), I'd be laughing. However even if I could, there's no way I could find 1TB a month of legit torrents.

  49. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Especially since all four of the companies you named also offer television service which is in direct competition with Netflix. Gee, why would they want to limit your bandwidth usage?

  50. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry but that is exactly what ATT is aiming for. The U-verse shit is a TV package so netflix is competition. What better way to kill an enemy than to starve them out? If I'm not mistaken someone with the u-verse package get a cap at 250 compared to those who don't at 150. So yeah why exactly would that be?

  51. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Secondly, how exactly is Netflix going to put pressure on the ISPs?

    Put a free twenty second commercial on the front of each netflix movie play on ISPs that have bandwidth caps saying "Your ISP might cut you off at any moment if you use the internet too much. These are your alternatives...."

  52. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by timeOday · · Score: 1

    Huh? Most newer TVs have netflix streaming built in. Sony and Samsung aren't "bleeding edge," they're mainstream.

  53. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Netflix will be forced to pay the ISPs to be excepted from the bandwidth caps, or the ISPs will do it for free as a selling point. Either way you will still end up with a Cap.

  54. Lessons learned in Canada by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Like a tax, once an ISP has implemented a cap, it will only get worse not better. Unless government rips the privilege from their cold dead hands, which will not happen as much like in the USA, the regulators are in bed with industry.

    So it went from no caps, like 3 years ago, to caps, to tiered caps... So it used to be that everyone got the same cap. Then they figured we can make even more money of this and separated it into usually 3 tiers, light, regular, and Pro... Basically most Canadians can go with the Cable company (Rogers) or Phone/DSL company (Bell).

    For a regular DSL account with BELL in Ontario, Canada (I know because I was looking to switch recently from Cable as the caps suck), the Uupload/Download Cap is 2GB. Yes that's right, that is not a typo, not 150GB but 2!. Their "Performance has 25GB.... I am not kidding here is the link:

    http://www.bell.ca/shopping/PrsShpGnl_PrdCompare.page?oct_browse_page_url=PrsShpInt_Access&oct_catalog_category_id=SympaticoOffers&skuListComp=DSLTIEPlusNCOONNewMass;DSLTIPONNewMassNCOPF10;

    It is absolutely ridiculous. Pathetic. We live in the dark ages. Now there are new "Fiber" accounts you can get which are much better, however you have to live within certain "Areas". I live in a medium sized city in the most populous area of Canada and I can't get it. I suspect you have to actually live within Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal to get it so not available to most Canadians.

    I am with cable and my current Cap is 60GB so it isn't nearly as bad, but it is still stupid compared to just about anywhere else. We just had an election and the Internet and price gouging actually became a pretty big topic during the election, we shall see if the elected Conservative government actually does anything about it... I'm not going to hold my breath.

  55. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

    That's an interesting argument but I think it's deeper than that. Since I got high speed internet through my cable provider 7 years ago, I have not have cable tv service. There was no need. It think alot of people are in this same situation. It just seems funny that the more people wish to stream the more ISP's want to throttle what used to be wide open. Think more money more bandwidth, or more money due to exceeding a gb limit or god forbid a mb limit per month. Not only that but what of ISP's that aren't also cable tv providers? Do they also wish you not to stream?

    --
    I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
  56. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by Desler · · Score: 1

    Yeah, Netflix is really going to take on Time Warner, Comcast, AT&T and Verizon who are some of the largest companies in the US. That's a good joke.

  57. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by Desler · · Score: 1

    Of course Netflix should care. The point is that the ISPs aren't going to care because every single one of them either offers cable services themselves or bundle TV services with their Internet and phone services. Netflix losing customers is going to mean all of jack and shit to them.

  58. Re:Exactly by Lundse · · Score: 1

    The whooshing...

    --
    IAIFARSIJDPOOTV - I Am In Fact A Reality Star; I Just Don't Play One On TV
  59. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by djdanlib · · Score: 1

    Their solution isn't that great. Streaming video is hardly an attractive alternative to renting a physical disc if the quality falls below a certain point. I don't want to watch dancing blocks making trails across my screen to telephone-quality audio. I want high quality A/V.

    You're right, though, that Netflix doesn't have the necessary pull to force the hand of an ISP. ISPs might care if the only reason anyone was subscribing was to use Netflix, but that just isn't the case. ISPs are trying really hard to find a bulletproof way to edge competing services like Netflix out of the way of their own on-demand premium services while maintaining an innocent "Who, ME?" face. Think of how much data they send across the line to send you your on-demand movie... It isn't magically less than Netflix.

  60. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by sjames · · Score: 1

    Netflix will be joined by practically any company that delivers content mainly over the internet. That would include such nobodies as Google. Meanwhile, Netflix and co will be able to show actual anti-competitive effects at that point. Actually having a point with evidence isn't necessary to lobbying, but it is still helpful.

  61. Re:An option for those who don't have ISP choice.. by yarnosh · · Score: 1

    They would rather you didn't do anything that would push them to spend more money on infrastructure. A DSL provider may have less incentive to throttle your access to Netflix, but the incentive is still there. I think we're getting to the point where you pay for bytes like we pay for electricity. No cap, but you pay for what you use during peak times. At least I hope peak/off-peak times will be considered. I'd hate to have to pay per torrent during off-peak times when it doesn't cause any congestion.