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UK Government Ditches Cloud Concept, Consolidates Data Centers

twoheadedboy writes "HP's UK managing director says the Government has ditched its cloud computing project. A brainchild of the Labour Government and announced last year, the G-Cloud (Government Cloud) was supposed to bring significant savings. The HP guy says the government now has other ideas about how to save money on IT."

22 of 97 comments (clear)

  1. Don't be silly by Viol8 · · Score: 2

    What would the civil servants in charge of procurement do then? They'd be out of a job and we can't have that!

    1. Re:Don't be silly by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2

      Well, divide them into two groups: Group 1 continues to come up with new ideas all the time, but it's now group 2's job to find out why those ideas are stupid and shouldn't be done. Keeps them busy, but avoids having to half-implement every half-baked idea.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  2. Cloud Services Means Outsourcing IT by TheSpoom · · Score: 4, Insightful

    An organization as big as a national government should have its own IT department. Using cloud services basically means you're outsourcing your IT to the company providing the cloud services. For a government, this is not a good idea. They store all sorts of sensitive information about their citizens, to which the cloud provider would ultimately have access (and Dropbox proves this happens regardless of what they say, as for a large part they need it to diagnose issues with their service). Mission critical applications, of which a government would have at least a few, would also have a single point of failure if hosted on a cloud provider.

    Ultimately it's about short term cost savings versus long term problems. A government should be thinking long term pretty much all the time.

    --
    It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
    - E. Debs
    1. Re:Cloud Services Means Outsourcing IT by Zediker · · Score: 2

      Correct, the concepts of cloud computing are about removing the need to maintain personal infrastructure, platforms, or software locally, and using what has already been built. If an organization builds a "cloud" datacenter (a.k.a. private cloud [which is a horrible term]), they get none of the long term infrastructure / platform benefits and only gain some of the software benefits due to still having to maintain a workable platform on an internal infrastructure. Sure, software may be easier to build, to a degree. However, they will still need to maintain the software that makes the new infrastructure work, therefore obviating some of the benefit.

      --
      I love to slaughter the english language.
    2. Re:Cloud Services Means Outsourcing IT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The problem is that those corporations end up lobbying that very same government and don't actually end up competing in a truly free market.

    3. Re:Cloud Services Means Outsourcing IT by Sarten-X · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's entirely possible to have an internal cloud. The Government Cloud Department could be charged with managing all processing resources, availability, data storage, etc. as needed. The road-managing people need to run a simulation for a new traffic light's effects? Ask the GCD for a half-dozen CPUs for 6 hours. The bean counters need to count many hills of beans? Ask for 1000 CPUs for 2 hours. Don't know how long something will take? Send in the job anyway, and you'll get a call when it's done. From the perspective of all the other departments, they're dealing with this nebulous system that just does what they need.

      Having one single Cloud Department means idle servers can be eliminated, redundant employees can be cut, and redundant mistakes aren't as likely to be made. Yes, security's still an issue, but not something that can't be resolved with the liberal application of encryption and security checks.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    4. Re:Cloud Services Means Outsourcing IT by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 2

      The government should own the infrastructure, and a private company should run it, with a clause that the private company has to turn the keys over at anytime if they feel to meet their performance targets.

    5. Re:Cloud Services Means Outsourcing IT by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2

      The UK uses plenty of private corporations who promise what they can't possibly deliver and end up costing the UK taxpayer a great deal more than an internal IT department would. Fujitsu Siemens, Capita, EDS, IBM and many others have costly failures against their names on UK government projects. The trouble is, when they're all shit, and have no incentive to improve, then the private sector might as well be the public sector.

  3. Re:Morons by Ambvai · · Score: 2

    "Out of a cannon. Into the sun."

  4. If only it were true by Mathinker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    > A government should be thinking long term pretty much all the time.

    So this means they should review all of their procurement policies which

    • lock them into using a single vendor, and
    • cause them to create documents in formats which only a single vendor can reliably read (and even that without any guarantee that newer versions of software from that vendor will display the document exactly like the version used to create it).

    It seems to me that thinking long term should give a great advantage to the idea of using open source and a document format like ODF.

    Unfortunately, there's the other side of the long term. If governments go FOSS, over the long term the politicians will get a lot less payback from lobbyists, no?

    1. Re:If only it were true by devent · · Score: 2

      I just quote some Peruvian Congressman on this issue:
      http://www.linuxtoday.com/news_story.php3?ltsn=2002-05-06-012-26-OS-SM-LL
      "It is also necessary to make it clear that the aim of the Bill we are discussing is not directly related to the amount of direct savings that can by made by using free software in state institutions. That is in any case a marginal aggregate value, but in no way is it the chief focus of the Bill. The basic principles which inspire the Bill are linked to the basic guarantees of a state of law, such as:

      Free access to public information by the citizen.
      Permanence of public data.
      Security of the State and citizens.

      To guarantee the free access of citizens to public information, it is indespensable that the encoding of data is not tied to a single provider. The use of standard and open formats gives a guarantee of this free access, if necessary through the creation of compatible free software.

      To guarantee the permanence of public data, it is necessary that the usability and maintenance of the software does not depend on the goodwill of the suppliers, or on the monopoly conditions imposed by them. For this reason the State needs systems the development of which can be guaranteed due to the availability of the source code.

      To guarantee national security or the security of the State, it is indispensable to be able to rely on systems without elements which allow control from a distance or the undesired transmission of information to third parties. Systems with source code freely accessible to the public are required to allow their inspection by the State itself, by the citizens, and by a large number of independent experts throughout the world. Our proposal brings further security, since the knowledge of the source code will eliminate the growing number of programs with *spy code*. "

      --
      http://www.mueller-public.de - My site http://www.anr-institute.com/ - Advanced Natural Research Institute
    2. Re:If only it were true by devent · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That doesn't make any sense at all, you just throw in some buzz-words like "ownership, security, responsibility, reaction time". You comment reads like from some marketing department of Microsoft.

      Governments can do open source, and they should all the time. Because there is no sound reason against open source for governments. If anything else, open source should be the philosophy behind a democratic government, which is paid by the people, works for the people and accumulates data from the people for the people.

      The problem is always the neo-liberals with their free-market dogma. Don't support local economy, but make open bidding where all international heavyweights and convicted monopolies like Microsoft can bid. Don't write software and support your own I.T. department but outsource it to some cloud.

      What the government should do is write open source software, so that every department can use the software for free and have the ability to modify the software for their needs. The government should biased for local software companies and disadvantage international cooperations like Microsoft, because that would foster the local economy and create know-how. The government should have their own I.T. departments because of the sensible nature of the citizens data and national security. And last, it should use open standards where possible and create new open standards where no such standards exists, because of the importance and the need for durability of the citizens data.

      --
      http://www.mueller-public.de - My site http://www.anr-institute.com/ - Advanced Natural Research Institute
  5. Re:What the story really means by Dan667 · · Score: 2

    or they realized there was lots of risk with the cloud and they did not want their resources to disappear and have little way to get them back on line other than yelling at a vendor. If anything the Amazon EC2 outage showed is that you should have a backup or a local resource for when the cloud fails. If you have to do that anyway then it is not as good as people are trying to make it out to be and the same or more work.

  6. Re:What the story really means by Pieroxy · · Score: 2

    or they realized there was lots of risk with the cloud and they did not want their resources to disappear and have little way to get them back on line other than yelling at a vendor.

    Nobody realizes that yet. NOBODY. At least, nobody in a position where these decisions are made. It's a scary fact, true, but sadly true.

    If anything the Amazon EC2 outage showed is that you should have a backup or a local resource for when the cloud fails. If you have to do that anyway then it is not as good as people are trying to make it out to be and the same or more work.

    The problem being that the people that makes these decisions have absolutely no clue what a computer is. They don't realize that a server is basically the same thing that lies on their desktop and they watch youtube on - if a little more beefy. They don't know squat. They just know that Amazon will look good (or bad) in the press for the next election.

    They don't give a rat's ass about their data because they don't have the slightest idea of how valuable they are, and don't have the slightest idea how quickly they can vanish forever. So why bother? Let's grab a bottle of Whiskey, a glass, and lie down next to the swimming pool with an iPad2 to shut our brain off. All these worries will be no more in a few minutes.

  7. Re:The cloud has always been a cloudy concept to m by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 3, Funny

    Seems like the UK government has been building castles in the sky, maybe?

    Reminds me of a Rita Rudner joke: "Neurotics build castles in the sky, psychotics live in them. My mother cleans them."

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  8. Re:What the story really means by somersault · · Score: 2

    I thought that Amazon would be more reliable than even a system that I was maintaining myself, until that outage. They must have multiple engineers, redundant servers and connections, insane amounts of bandwidth, etc.. it's weird that it would go down at all when you have that much money and resources to throw at it, barring someone hacking the system.

    --
    which is totally what she said
  9. Re:What the story really means by jimicus · · Score: 2

    Not necessarily, for a very simple reason.

    The bigger a system is, the more complicated it gets, the more places there are for things to go wrong. And when they go wrong... oh boy.

    It doesn't get a great deal bigger or more complicated than Amazon's EC2. Presenting an entire datacentre to the enduser as a big unified blob of computer power you can spin up virtual machines in is distinctly non-trivial.

  10. Re:Cloud computing was always a vapid subject by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Cloud Computing isn't always cheaper. It is a matter of size and scale. Cloud computing is best for small - mid sized organizations. Where the cost of infrastructure and keeping a server(s) to run is more expensive then a Cloud computing company to host many Uber Servers and give you a slice to use. But these companies make money off of this... Why because the cost of selling you 10% of use on their server you pay 15% (still cheaper then getting your infrastructural and keep it running successfully) However if you are getting big and you use 100% of their server infrastructure then it is clear that you should probably setup your own data center as your size and the amount you are paying will be cheaper to host it yourself.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  11. Re:The cloud has always been a cloudy concept to m by jhoegl · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A distributed, redundant system IS "the cloud".
    So they probably realized they already had one.

  12. Re:Cloud computing was always a vapid subject by icebraining · · Score: 2

    That was not the UK govt's plan, though. They already run their own datacenters, and they were planning to use scalability technologies ("cloud") to consolidate them.

  13. Re:The cloud has always been a cloudy concept to m by davester666 · · Score: 2

    We must centralize everything that is decentralized, and decentralize everything that is centralized!

    And we must hire consultants to make sure the reorganization is done efficiently.

    --
    Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  14. Re:Am I missing something? by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2

    why not just turn their distributed data centers into a gov-operated "cloud"?

    Because UK governments of both Labour and Conservative have a long history of handing over large sums of money to incompetent corporations to create nonsensical spaghetti out of their IT requirements. That will not stop until people that know something about IT are in charge of the purchasing, or in other words, never.