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Google Redirects Traffic To Avoid Kazakh Demands

pbahra writes "Google has rejected attempts by the Kazakh government 'to create borders on the web' and has refused a demand to house servers in the country after an official decree that all Internet domains ending with the domain suffix for Kazakhstan be domestically based. Bill Coughran, Google senior vice president said in his blog that from now on, Google will redirect users that visit google.kz to google.com in Kazakh: 'We find ourselves in a difficult situation: creating borders on the web raises important questions for us not only about network efficiency but also about user privacy and free expression. If we were to operate google.kz only via servers located inside Kazakhstan, we would be helping to create a fractured Internet.' Mr. Coughran said that unfortunately, it would mean that Kazakh users would have a poorer experience as results would no longer be customized for the former Soviet republic."

112 of 169 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Isn't the internet (and google) already fractur by countertrolling · · Score: 1

    Might be the service provider doing that. And Kazakhstan's ISPs can do the same thing if they want.

    --
    For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
  2. Re:Isn't the internet (and google) already fractur by zero.kalvin · · Score: 2

    try this: www.google.com/ncr

  3. Re:Isn't the internet (and google) already fractur by cgeys · · Score: 2

    When I'm in spain I can only get to google.es.

    Even google.us redirects me to google.es, which is pretty annoying.

    Just click the Go to Google English link on front page. The automatic redirection makes sense for most users because they want local language content to come up higher in the search.

  4. What? by igreaterthanu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    unfortunately, it would mean that Kazakh users would have a poorer experience as results would no longer be customized for the former Soviet republic

    What is wrong with simply using something along the lines of http://www.google.com/kz/ to customize results?

    --
    I dream of a nation where a man is not judged by his skin color but by an number assigned by a credit rating agency.
    1. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Or http://www.google.borat/

    2. Re:What? by cshark · · Score: 1

      Funny thing about the situation is that this is exactly the kind of stupidity that might just happen in a Borat movie.

      --

      This signature has Super Cow Powers

    3. Re:What? by cshark · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What I'm not understanding about the original statement is why Google needs the .kz domain when they can do a Geoip and figure out where in the world you are the minute you hit Google.com. It just seems kind of silly that the domain would be necessary in the first place, for a company that continually hires the best and brightest engineers in the world. You can't tell me that I'm smarter than the entire team at Google. Simply not possible. But if it is, I'll be happy to accept a job there, and show them how to do it.

      --

      This signature has Super Cow Powers

    4. Re:What? by dreampod · · Score: 1

      Because it wouldn't let them punish Kazakhian internet users for their governments foolish behaviour. As a result it wouldn't allow Google to implicitly threaten any other country (due to lack of economic clout and small internet using population) where a law like this might actually have a non-negligable effect with unhappy constituents as a means of preventing them from excercising their sovereign rights and obliging Google to abide the laws outside the US.

    5. Re:What? by igreaterthanu · · Score: 1

      Right now it's an error, they could implement it if they wanted to.

      --
      I dream of a nation where a man is not judged by his skin color but by an number assigned by a credit rating agency.
    6. Re:What? by karuna · · Score: 1

      What is wrong with simply using something along the lines of http://www.google.com/kz/ [google.com] to customize results?

      That's not even required. Google search results are already geo-customized even when using google.com. They are not very transparent about it though.

    7. Re:What? by karuna · · Score: 2

      In fact, Google already does this. They do not need google.kz but they want it only to increase trust among Kazakh users.

      Everybody can get .com domain but the rules for getting .kz domain are more restrictive. Apparently Kazakh government requires content on .kz sites to be stored in-country to be able to exert greater control. This can have both bad and good effects; the government can shut down opposition and it also helps to prosecute fraud. In other words, .kz is like a trusted zone on the internet where a local person can feel relatively safe doing business etc.

      Now Google wants to use the high trust of a local .kz zone for their business interests without playing the rules that make .kz domain trusted. The point about restricting free speech is not really relevant as long as any citizen can go outside and visit any .com domain they want.

    8. Re:What? by teh+kurisu · · Score: 2

      Yeah, I could have almost swallowed everything else that Google has said on the subject, but this is just grandstanding. Wikipedia manages to localise its website for tens, if not hundreds, of world languages under a single .org domain (with subdomains), so it's utterly ridiculous to think that Google couldn't do the same.

      I agree in principle that a national domain registrar should be able to restrict their domain names to people and organisations with a connection to the country. Simply having a localisation on your foreign website isn't a good enough reason to own a local domain, in my opinion.

      It's not just about freedom of speech issues. If I buy something from a .co.uk website, for example, I would like that to be an indicator that I am covered by UK consumer protection laws. Unfortunately, Nominet doesn't require the owner of a .co.uk domain to have any connection to the UK, a policy I strongly disagree with.

    9. Re:What? by xded · · Score: 1

      Already possible, even tho the country code appears to be kk.

      http://www.google.com/search?hl=kk&q=russia

      You will get a similar search also when you're redirected from .kz to .com and it's not just a translated interface, the results do look country customized.

      I think the poorer experience is referred to loger round trip times, impacting especially features like InstantSearch.

    10. Re:What? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      In fact, Google already does this. They do not need google.kz but they want it only to increase trust among Kazakh users.

      And to prevent somebody else from registering google.kz

    11. Re:What? by Talderas · · Score: 1

      I don't entirely trust GeoIPs resolution.

      If I did, I would believe that I travel 1800 miles to work every morning in 20 minutes and 1800 miles home every evening in 30 minutes.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    12. Re:What? by ChiChiCuervo · · Score: 1

      Wow...... how "British"....

  5. Re:maybe not such a bad idea by The+Dawn+Of+Time · · Score: 2

    Rather like fixing a cut on your finger by cutting off your arm.

  6. Dumb joke by drb226 · · Score: 1

    In former soviet Kazakhstan, Google configures YOU!!!

  7. Search engining of America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    No longer make benefit glorious nation of Kazakhstan?

    1. Re:Search engining of America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      Now it take longer to find picture of my sister with boobies!

    2. Re:Search engining of America by pushing-robot · · Score: 1

      Mr. Coughran said that unfortunately [the demand for local servers] would mean that Kazakh users would have a poorer experience as Google has no servers capable of operating on horse urine.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
  8. Re:maybe not such a bad idea by cheater512 · · Score: 1

    How would it solve it? How would I address a packet to someone else's lan?

  9. Here are the actual reasons... by bogaboga · · Score: 3, Insightful

    'We find ourselves in a difficult situation: "..." "If we were to operate google.kz only via servers located inside Kazakhstan, we would be helping to create a fractured Internet.' "...".

    The more plausible reason follows, thus: -

    "We find ourselves in a difficult situation: If we were to operate google.kz only via servers located inside Kazakhstan, we will be backing ourselves into a corner where we could find ourselves subject to the whims of governments good and bad. Not a good move under any measure at all. We could enable governments confiscate our equipment and be subject to more blackmail.

    Further, our yielding to such [outrageous] demands could mark the beginning of a torrent of similar requests from governments around the globe, disrupting our current efficient setup, which we modify/tweak without asking for any government approval.

    All in all, Google will not succumb to any action and will oppose any efforts from within or without that seek to undermine the value of our shareholders.

    1. Re:Here are the actual reasons... by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      In quoting, you cut out the part about questions of efficiency, then replaced it with more verbose questions about efficiency. Good job.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    2. Re:Here are the actual reasons... by WWWWolf · · Score: 1

      Further, our yielding to such [outrageous] demands could mark the beginning of a torrent of similar requests from governments around the globe, disrupting our current efficient setup, which we modify/tweak without asking for any government approval.

      Yeah, except it always pays to ask one crucial question: What demands?

      They're already subject to the laws of the countries they currently operate in. If the governments find out that Google is doing something illegal, you bet they should take action - and there might be a good reason why they're not doing anything right now. Like, no illegalities happening that they know of.

      Laws of one jurisdiction don't necessarily apply to another. If Google gets busted in one country for doing something illegal, they won't get busted in another country unless a similar law exists there. And, frankly, if your democratic country is planning on quashing a frigging search engine for not building an alternate reality, perhaps it's just an indication of a really big problem somewhere else.

      If you have to back down from some market because you cannot adequately serve your customers, that's fine. If you have to back down because you're worried that it might expose your global nefarious crime syndicate that's illegal everywhere, maybe you shouldn't run a crime syndicate in the first place and focus on legal endeavours instead.

  10. Re:anonymous coward by DanTheStone · · Score: 2

    Just cruise at +1 if it bothers you so much. That's why they have that option.

  11. Re:anonymous coward by mr1911 · · Score: 1

    If by "Free speech" you mean the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, "free speech" does not give anyone the right to make stupid comments in a private forum. The First Amendment prevents Congress from passing laws to restrict one's right of free speech. There is no government regulation of the Slashdot forums. If Taco wishes to shut down AC postings and shut down accounts for troll posts, he is free to do so. I'm sure he will refund the Slashdot access fee you paid as well.

    And while we are on the subject, the Bill of Rights did not grant anyone a right. The Bill of Rights specifically limited government intrusion into our natural rights. It is an important distinction if you stop and think about it for a second.

    --
    This post comes with a double-your-money-back guarantee!
    Any offense taken to this post is at your sole discretion.
  12. Will Google lose its google.kz domain? by tomer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If they won't fill the government demand to host google.kz inside Kazakhstan, will they lose the their google.kz domain? Because it might worth few bucks to typically host the site in a server farm located in Kazakhstan and than redirect everyone to the international site. This way, they won't lose their domain and will fill the government demands.

    1. Re:Will Google lose its google.kz domain? by arisvega · · Score: 1

      .. will fill the government demands.

      Excuse me, have you seen this guy? And this was one of his neighbors.

      First one still puts his face on stamps- do you seriously think there will ever be any reasonable way to "fill the government demands?

      --
      The three laws of thermodynamics:(1) You can't win. (2) You can't break even. (3) You can't even quit.
    2. Re:Will Google lose its google.kz domain? by Renevith · · Score: 1

      If only there were some easy way to find out whether Google will be doing that. But I guess you can't be expected to read the summary nowadays.

      Bill Coughran, Google senior vice president said in his blog that from now on, Google will redirect users that visit google.kz to google.com in Kazakh

  13. Isn't redirecting a domain still operating it? by urbanheretic · · Score: 1

    I'm confused here. Isn't changing where www.google.kz points to (i.e. redirecting it back to www.google.com) the same as operating on www.google.kz? The domain is still active, and doesn't that mean to abide by their law they would need to have a server operating domestically?

    1. Re:Isn't redirecting a domain still operating it? by Lifyre · · Score: 1

      Having a server doing redirects and nothing else would still accomplish the same ends. Google doesn't want to put servers with content there. A redirection server would technically be operating www.google.kz within their borders AND it would avoid the unreasonable demands.

      Although I'm not sure changing the DNS entry really qualifies as operating but governments will see it how they want.

      --
      I'll meet you at the intersection of "Should be" and "Reality"
    2. Re:Isn't redirecting a domain still operating it? by grcumb · · Score: 1

      Having a server doing redirects and nothing else would still accomplish the same ends. Google doesn't want to put servers with content there. A redirection server would technically be operating www.google.kz within their borders AND it would avoid the unreasonable demands.

      Although I'm not sure changing the DNS entry really qualifies as operating but governments will see it how they want.

      I suspect you've got it exactly backwards. It seems to me that Google above all does not want to host any infrastructure (even a redirection server) in the nation of Kazakhstan because of the potential for interference.

      The redirects that they speak of would likely be from google.com to google.com (localised in Kazakh -or Russian, or whatever- language) when a GEOIP lookup determines that the query is originating from within Kazakhstan. This does complicate the issue because it means they can't use their normal mechanism to segregate search result data, but it makes it a trifling bit harder for the powers-that-be in Kazakhstan to censor^H^H^H^H^H^Hglorify the Motherland via Google's search service.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    3. Re:Isn't redirecting a domain still operating it? by Lifyre · · Score: 1

      You're right except his question was regarding google.kz. If google.kz disappears then it is no longer being operated and you're right. If google.kz keeps being used then it might get interesting.

      --
      I'll meet you at the intersection of "Should be" and "Reality"
  14. Re:maybe not such a bad idea by Haedrian · · Score: 1

    You could add another octet at the f- . Oh wait.

  15. Great Success by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Please to be ignorink demands of little countries. Much good of you. Maybe we tries the China next, yes?

    1. Re:Great Success by dzfoo · · Score: 1

      You can has chinese cheezburger.

                -dZ.

      --
      Carol vs. Ghost
      ...Can you save Christmas?
  16. Re:There is a good Borat joke to be made here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    No, there is not. Borat was a terrible movie. After watching it my only thought was, "There's two hours of my life I'm never going to get back."

    Now if you'll excuse me, I'm off to watch Dungeons & Dragons ...

  17. Who are we fooling here? by SirAstral · · Score: 1

    Google is a business, right now only a little country is asking for it,next it will US, Russia, China, UK, or somebody else. Hell someone (even google) probably already has done it but just hasn't told anyone.

    Until a business is willing to put it's employees and profit on the line we all know that businesses are just going to dance. After all, they are only there to make money and bribe elected officials to create a bunch of back doors. Think of it like this... would you rather keep your job or would you rather stand up for what you believe in? Most people would rather keep their job.

    Also, what Google is not telling everyone is that at a fundamental level they would prefer to slice it up just as Kazakh is wanting, they are just playing farce opposition to it to see what peeps think. Think of the opportunities and control that could be had even by Google with government sanctioned monitoring of everyone's traffic! All in the name of making sure that the right packet travels the right path!

    Yea buddy!

    1. Re:Who are we fooling here? by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      It seems a reasonable and logical request. The country has a domain as a resource and is seeking to use that resource to benefit it's people. What do they lose if you refuse basically that nothing annual domain name payment.

      Now what do they gain if you say yes. A office that provides employment a server farm that uses resources and provides expertise as well as further employment. Is that fair, well google is sucking income out of the country so it seems pretty reasonable.

      Personally I think google is being rather petty but it really depends upon what demands are made by the Kazakhstan when it comes to running a server, search engine, email etc. Personally I don't see any problem with all countries demanding that country specific domains be server in their country, don't like it don't use the country specific domain, use the international one.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    2. Re:Who are we fooling here? by dreampod · · Score: 1

      I actually agree with you on governments having the right to control their own TLD and leverage that towards employment but lets be honest that this is not why Kazakhstan has made this law. Nazarbayev the (first and only) president, commander of the armed forces, and head of the political party which controls the 'democratic' legislature is a dictator in all but name. The reasoning for this law is to place Google's data where it is physically vulnerable to being seized, blackmail, or some similar tactic. The government there is interested solely in suppressing opposition and increasing personal wealth and power rather than high minded concepts like ensuring their populace has jobs except insomuch as it impacts their real interests.

    3. Re:Who are we fooling here? by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Whilst it is true that Kazakhstan has a mock democracy, it is still a stable one. A suck and see approach is most likely appropriate in this case, so it seems rather petty or at the very least cowardly. That is of course if you can tolerate the endemic corruption of government services.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    4. Re:Who are we fooling here? by yt8znu35 · · Score: 1

      You might not have heard of the Arab Spring (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring). It has dictators the world over scrambling to lock down the Internet in their countries and thus is the reason this thread exists.

  18. Relevant to .mobi TLD also by joshtimmons · · Score: 4, Funny

    I've been meaning to suggest that all websites with a .mobi TLD should be hosted on mobile devices.

    Consistency is key.

    1. Re:Relevant to .mobi TLD also by anti-NAT · · Score: 1

      +1. I think 2012 will be the year of the "mobile cloud", because everything's better when mobile.

      --
      The Internet's nature is peer to peer - 20050301_cs_profs.pdf
    2. Re:Relevant to .mobi TLD also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      This raises interesting questions about the .cat TLD.

    3. Re:Relevant to .mobi TLD also by CrashandDie · · Score: 1

      I don't even want to know about goatse.me.

    4. Re:Relevant to .mobi TLD also by m50d · · Score: 1

      In all seriousness I wish there was a legal requirement for .com sites to be international. If your company only ships to the US, it belongs in .us.

      --
      I am trolling
    5. Re:Relevant to .mobi TLD also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Oh, that's easy. RFC 1149 are easily rerouted through the .cat domain.

    6. Re:Relevant to .mobi TLD also by swillden · · Score: 1

      This raises interesting questions about the .cat TLD.

      Not to mention where servers of .xxx domains should be located.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  19. Re:wow, what a lot of bullshit by Google by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 1

    This is more honest than the US approach to seizing domains. Of course, Google's too big for that to happen to Google - watch what'd happen to you or I if we were to provide some of the sorts of data in a neatly indexed and searchable format that Google does.

  20. Reason for the request by RelliK · · Score: 1

    Glorious nation of Kazakhstan has the best internets.

    All other countries have inferior internets.

    --
    ___
    If you think big enough, you'll never have to do it.
    1. Re:Reason for the request by kikito · · Score: 1

      And also, potassium.
      All the other countries are ruled by little girls.

  21. I can't believe nobody has mentioned it yet... by larry+bagina · · Score: 1

    goatse.kz!

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    1. Re:I can't believe nobody has mentioned it yet... by petman · · Score: 1

      Bring it on!

  22. kz.google.com anybody? by billstewart · · Score: 1

    That would be enough to let users in the Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan get Kazakh-tuned Google results without having to comply with the government restrictions on content hosting inside their country.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:kz.google.com anybody? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      No it wouldn't. "kz.google.com" could be hosted in the Glorious Nation of Tuvalu for all that means. Which is not "hosting inside the country" by any stretch of the imagination. The Kazakh government want any server in the domain .kz to be served from a server physically located in Kazakhstan.

      There's also a strong hint that they want anyone who has both example.com and example.kz to redirect traffic from example.com to example.kz (which is located intraterritorially). Which is probably what makes Google gag more, because if the policy was followed by more countries it would require Google to set up operations in nearly 200 countries, with locally employed staff under local laws. It's hard enough for conventional small companies to keep track of a dozen-odd sets of laws for operating in major countries ; having nearly 200 ... not nice. Not being able to choose to put one moderate-size data centre to cover all the 'Stans, but instead having to run a half-dozen tiny data centres in a half-dozen countries with a half-dozen staffs under another half-dozen legal systems ...

      Nope, I can strongly sympathise with Google on this one.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  23. Re:anonymous coward by cavreader · · Score: 1

    The problem with free speech evangelicals is that some people are reluctant take responsibility for thier speech. Those using free speech to go around calling people assholes should not be surprised if someone takes offense and punches them in the face. Sure there are laws about assault but that's little comfort when you end up on the floor collecting your teeth in a bag. These toothless people then complain you are restricting their free speech by punching them but in reality they are just experiencing the consequences of their speech.

  24. None of this makes any sense by Sloppy · · Score: 1

    If the KZ government wants certain conditions for hosts whose names are in the .kz domain, this isn't somethiing Google can work around with redirects. It's KZ's namespace and if they don't like google.kz redirecting to get around their law's intent, then Google won't have google.kz to redirect from for very long.

    OTOH there isn't any reason at all, that Google should give a rat's ass. If they want to market to KZ citizens, they don't need a .kz domain.

    Both sides simultaneously win and lose, to no effect. So: who cares?

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    1. Re:None of this makes any sense by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      OTOH there isn't any reason at all, that Google should give a rat's ass. If they want to market to KZ citizens, they don't need a .kz domain.

      I agree. I think it is well within a country's rights to demand that hosts carrying the country's TLD be within that country. In fact, I think it is a good thing to know where the server is. That does nothing to "fragment the net". You don't need a .kz domain name to be reachable from .kz land --

      Until the KZ government decides to pull the connections to the outside world. But then, anyone with a .kz domain who ISN'T inside the borders won't be reachable from inside anyway. It won't matter what domain you are in if you aren't inside the country. That's the only time the net starts to fragment. Simply requiring a physical presence to get a .kz domain name, however, doesn't.

      What would be significant and objectionable is if KZ decided you MUST have a .kz name for any server located inside the KZ routers. But I'm not even sure how significant that would be.

    2. Re:None of this makes any sense by green1 · · Score: 1

      Why is it that Google isn't happy with one domain name, google.com? why on earth do they have any reason to have a domain name with every single extension available anyway?
      Most people, no matter what country they are in, type google.com anyway, they only end up on their local one because google re-directs them there.

      Google refuses to host servers in that country stating that it will fracture the internet, but they themselves are already causing that fracture by forcing people all over the world in to their own country's TLD instead of the .com that they actually type in their browser. Google are being a bit hypocritical here I think.

    3. Re:None of this makes any sense by swv3752 · · Score: 1

      Really, your naivete is charming. This has nothing to do with your espoused idealism, and everything to do with with a dictatorship trying to control information. You have a guy that has been "President" since 1991, and was the party leader for the region in the decades before when it was part of the USSR. KZ has been ranked one of the worlds most corrupt countries.

      Think maybe the folks at Google realize that the ploy to have a data center in KZ is just so that KZ can seize said data center.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    4. Re:None of this makes any sense by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      It doesn't really matter why the KZ government wants .kz domain owners to be within the geographical limits of KZ, the point is that a requirement like that doesn't fragment the internet or stop people from visting google as the google exec was claiming. His excuse was ridiculous.

      The only act that would fragment the net is for KZ to pull the router cables and stop traffic crossing the border. That has nothing to do with who has a .kz domain, it has only to do with who is inside and who is outside the borders when it happens.

    5. Re:None of this makes any sense by green1 · · Score: 1

      No. I don't. They specifically say they want to fight AGAINST dividing the internet up by country, but then they do EXACTLY the same thing with their coutry specific TLDs.
      Additionally, in most countries they reroute you to your local TLD even if you specifically type a different one. meaning you don't even have a choice but to be "localized" the way google sees fit. If they don't let you choose, then why do it at different TLDs in the first place? they might as well just localize it all on a single domain name.

  25. Re:anonymous coward by flaming+error · · Score: 1

    Your first paragraph should tell your second paragraph not to undermine his arguments. Or vice versa.

  26. Really? by tom229 · · Score: 1

    Really? Not a single Borat joke yet?

    --
    If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
  27. Re:anonymous coward by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    Haven't you heard of John Gabriel's Greater Internet Fuckwad Theory? Railing against it is futile, I think -- better just to mod the fuckwad to oblivion and move on with your life.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  28. Re:anonymous coward by russotto · · Score: 1

    The problem with free speech evangelicals is that some people are reluctant take responsibility for thier speech.

    Look, if you're opposed to free speech just come out and say it. Don't hedge around with stuff about "responsibility" and "consequences". Any petty dictator can say "My people all have free speech. I expect that they will use it responsibly. If they do not, the consequences will be a bullet to the head".

  29. Re:Isn't the internet (and google) already fractur by jrumney · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Even worse is the growing trend to assume you want Spanish language pages because your IP address is geolocated in Spain, completely disregarding the Accept-Language HTTP header. Google and Facebook are both abusing their geolocation technology in this way, and probably others as well. Just because you have the technology to do something, doesn't make it a good idea, especially when there is an already existing method of dealing with language preference which is under control of the users. Google fanboys will pop up now and say that the unwashed masses don't know how to configure their browsers, so Google is doing them a favour, but the reality is that browsers on PCs sold to the unwashed masses in Spain will default to Spanish, so the existing standards based method is at least no worse than the geolocation assumption in predicting what language the user might want, and much easier to work around especially if you want to access those services anonymously.

  30. Re:maybe not such a bad idea by FudRucker · · Score: 1

    oooohhh, knee jerk reaction is hot on this topic, like it or not if enough nations want to preserve their cyber borders from foreign influence it may become a standard thing just like national borders on maps...

    China has already (somewhat)

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
  31. Re:There is a good Borat joke to be made here... by pnewhook · · Score: 1

    I couldn't even finish watching the trailer, let alone the entire movie.

    --
    Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
  32. Not News by taucross · · Score: 1

    This is not news. SO many countries require a domestic presence to user their TLD.

    --
    "In the absence of the ability to establish the attribute of truth they tried to establish the noble attributes."
    1. Re:Not News by DrVomact · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you're joking...but the whole article sounds like it's April 1 come early (or late, depending on which way you age). Domain names are assigned by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). If you pay them your money, you get to use the domain name, and there's no laws I know of that say you can't set up your server wherever you want. The mucky muck of Kazakhstan might own Kazakhstan, but he doesn't own the "google.kz" domain name...presumably, Google does. Because, presumably, Google got to ICANN first with their $20 to pay for "google.kz". What's he going to do if Google refuses to put up a Kazakh server? Hold his breath until he explodes? Pound his shoe on the table?

      Yeah, I agree it's not much of a news story...the only thing interesting about it is that it sounds as though Google runs the internet, and is responsible for dealing with the bruised egos of all the world's governments...oh wait...

      --
      Great men are almost always bad men--Lord Acton's Corollary
  33. Many other countries do this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    All .us domains have the legal restriction that not only the web servers, but the DNS servers too, have to be in the USA. I'm sure there are tons of countries with that same restriction, why is it bad when Kazakh does it?

    1. Re:Many other countries do this by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Because it would take more mules than the country has to power a single Google search farm (and no other sources of power are available)? ~

    2. Re:Many other countries do this by russotto · · Score: 1

      All .us domains have the legal restriction that not only the web servers, but the DNS servers too, have to be in the USA.

      The contract with NeuStar appears to specify such a requirement, when it says "In addition to the current policy set forth in RFC 1480 requiring that usTLD domain name registrations be hosted on computers located within the United States...".

      However, unless I missed it, RFC 1480 contains no such requirement. It's not even normative. The closest it comes is "Any computer in the United States may be registered in the US Domain."

      Neither NeuStar nor the registrars mention such a requirement.

    3. Re:Many other countries do this by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

      Because it would take more mules than the country has to power a single Google search farm (and no other sources of power are available)? ~

      And all the mules are busy transporting mud from neighboring Elbonia anyway.

      --
      Bow-ties are cool.
  34. Re:There is a good Borat joke to be made here... by petman · · Score: 1

    "There's two hours of my life I'm never going to get back."

    As opposed to the other hours of your life that you can get back... how?

  35. Re:Isn't the internet (and google) already fractur by RoFLKOPTr · · Score: 2

    Even worse is the growing trend to assume you want Spanish language pages because your IP address is geolocated in Spain, completely disregarding the Accept-Language HTTP header. Google and Facebook are both abusing their geolocation technology in this way, and probably others as well. Just because you have the technology to do something, doesn't make it a good idea, especially when there is an already existing method of dealing with language preference which is under control of the users. Google fanboys will pop up now and say that the unwashed masses don't know how to configure their browsers, so Google is doing them a favour, but the reality is that browsers on PCs sold to the unwashed masses in Spain will default to Spanish, so the existing standards based method is at least no worse than the geolocation assumption in predicting what language the user might want, and much easier to work around especially if you want to access those services anonymously.

    Google provides automatic redirection to the unwashed masses based on geolocation and adds a very simple way to get around it for those who don't want it. Just Google it.

  36. Re:anonymous coward by RoFLKOPTr · · Score: 1

    The problem with free speech evangelicals is that some people are reluctant take responsibility for thier speech.

    Look, if you're opposed to free speech just come out and say it. Don't hedge around with stuff about "responsibility" and "consequences". Any petty dictator can say "My people all have free speech. I expect that they will use it responsibly. If they do not, the consequences will be a bullet to the head".

    The government cannot restrict your freedom to say whatever you want. If you wish to exercise your right to free speech by calling me an asshole for no reason, I will exercise my right to free speech by making a physical statement with a punch to the face.

    ("Freedom of speech" does not mean "freedom to speak." It means "Freedom to make statements" and statements aren't necessarily speech.)

  37. Re:Isn't the internet (and google) already fractur by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 4, Insightful

    GP's point was that we already have a well-defined way for browsers to specify the desired language - Accept-Language HTTP request header. This is usually easily configured by the user - e.g. in IE it's in Options->Languages. Furthermore, most browsers (at least IE and Chrome here) are automatically using the OS locale to provide a meaningful default. If I'm in Spain, but I'm running Windows with US English locale, then chances are good that I want my searches to be in English, not Spanish.

  38. Legal vs Technical Issues by codegen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Location of the server is becoming more and more of an issue, and most of us techies seem to consider the technical while downplaying the legal. One perfect example is outsourcing of email and other "cloud" services. Google, as well as other companies, will gladly take over you email domain and provide you with email service. Several Canadian Universities have considered this. However, student information in Canada is considered private information, and some provinces (i.e. states) such as Ontario have even stronger restrictions (We can't even admit that someone is a student without written permission). Moving email to a server that is outside of Canadian legal jurisdiction would be a legal accident waiting to happen, especially given the National Security Letters in the US PATRIOT Act. I know of professors that use services like DropBox without ever considering the legal ramifications.

    --
    Atlas stands on the earth and carries the celestial sphere on his shoulders.
    1. Re:Legal vs Technical Issues by dreampod · · Score: 1

      Personally I really wish there was a way to ensure routing so that my traffic would never enter or be processed by a particular jurisdiction to avoid legal problems and illegal (but commonplace) monitoring.

      I would happily accept the potential for greater latency to keep anything that does not have an end destination in the US from passing through that country. The madcap laws and privacy invasions don't even recognize the token acknowledgement of the constitution that citizens get for us foreigners and I'd feel much better not being hostage to the American governments descent into totalistarianism.

    2. Re:Legal vs Technical Issues by greed · · Score: 1

      I run a couple of mail servers co-located in TORIX precisely because of the USA PATRIOT Act and related "all your DB are belong to us" rules south of the border.

      And some people are happy to pay me 10x what they'd pay Google or some other mail provider, just to keep their data in their own country. (And with off-site backups somewhere they can actually drive to and ring the doorbell.)

      In some cases, this is more about paranoia around industrial espionage abetted by the US Government. But it's still money I can spend, so I'm happy to manage a server that satisfies their needs.

    3. Re:Legal vs Technical Issues by swv3752 · · Score: 1

      The US does too, or perhaps you might want to test it out by stating one of those things that get the Secret Service to come visit you personally.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
  39. High Five! by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    This Kazakh Technology Minister, Nursultan Tuleiakbay. He is pain in the Google assholes. They get a server with a .kz domain, he must get a server with a .kz domain. They get a redirect, he must get a redirect. They get search engine that works like young wife plow field - he cannot afford! Great success!

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    1. Re:High Five! by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      This Kazakh Head Server Technician, Sergei Popklovev. Expansion plans is beautiful received! Will need more generators for stationary bicycles.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  40. Re:anonymous coward by cavreader · · Score: 1

    I am all for free speech but I also believe in holding people responsible for their words. People in countries where free speech is prohibited expect to be harassed or worse for exercising their free speech. The only way to alter that is when a sizable group of people are willing to continue their speech knowing full well the consequences. There is not a single government on the planet that cannot be brought down by their citizens. They can't kill or imprison more than a few million. The citizens of every country out number their military forces so human wave attacks could work if enough people commit to the cause. Egypt has a population around 80 million and it only took about a million protesters to force the government to abdicate but I don't believe they will be replacing their old government with anything better because as soon as the government stepped down the protesters split up into smaller self interest groups that have started to work against each other in trying to fill the power vacuum left behind. The people in Syria are failing because they can not mass enough people to overcome their security services. A few thousand here and there will not do any good. Their population has been built on fear of the government for so long that most of them don't know any other way to live. The ingrained fear is holding is paralyzing them. If the people truly want a different government people need to step up. A lot of people will get killed but that is the price a society needs to be willing to pay if they want something different. All of the ongoing protests throughout the world need to be settled by their own citizens. No outside interference at all. No useless UN or other international involvement until the issue is decided. If the citizens do not prevail they will just need to regroup and try harder in the future. It's the only way any of these countries will survive into the future.

  41. Re:anonymous coward by spongman · · Score: 1

    you'll lose quite a few of those rights after you're convicted of assault.

  42. Re:Isn't the internet (and google) already fractur by beowulfcluster · · Score: 1

    I agree. I live in Finland. Finland has two official languages, finnish and swedish. Swedish is my mother tongue and I hardly speak finnish at all. When I go to for example Myspace, the menus and controls are all in finnish, despite me having english set as my preferred language in Firefox. Maybe there's a setting in the Myspace preferences where you can change the language, who knows? Not me because I don't even know finnish well enough to find it. Sites like that are annoying to say the least.

  43. Re:wow, what a lot of bullshit by Google by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 1

    I'm going to go out on a limb and suggest that they have no physical presence there and therefore have no reason to respect local law.

    Ah, the corporation's favourite excuse and the reason for much of the Western world's problems: "We're not abusing our workers - we're outsourcing our work to a country that abuses its workers. The outsourcing firm has no physical presence here so it doesn't need to respect local laws." You buy a kz, you're doing business with kz and hoping to profit from kz.

    Kazakhstan is a de-facto dictatorship, ruled by the same man for almost 30 years. Political opposition is censored and overall it is one of the most corrupt countries in the world.

    "Wikipedia said..." The US is a de facto dictatorship, ruled by the same Reganite elite for almost 30 years. Political opposition is censored as long as it's too loud to be drowned out and overall every political decision is either the result of corporate lobbying or an election carrot.

    Grow up and travel.

    Done. Try to visit Bradley Manning.

  44. Right policy, wrong motive by dugeen · · Score: 1

    Obviously the Kazakh government has sinister motives, but domains using specific country identifiers should only be for use by bona fide bodies from that country. We have a lot of trouble in the UK with bogus co.uk domains being used by Indian companies to pretend that they're UK-based and rip off consumers.

  45. Re:Isn't the internet (and google) already fractur by mcrbids · · Score: 2

    Google provides automatic redirection to the unwashed masses based on geolocation and adds a very simple way to get around it for those who don't want it. Just Google it.

    I can't, you insensitive clod - it's in SPANISH!

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  46. Re:Isn't the internet (and google) already fractur by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    The automatic redirection makes sense for most users because they want local language content to come up higher in the search.

    It makes no sense at all. If he'd wanted local language content he'd have typed google.es in the first place.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  47. Re:Isn't the internet (and google) already fractur by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    It's even worse when you live in a country that has two and a bit languages, and none of them is the one you want.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  48. .KZ not from ICANN by cbraescu1 · · Score: 1

    ICANN does not assign domain names but TLDs. The .kz TLD was assigned to some government body in Kazakhstan and Google paid that body (not ICANN) to get their google.kz domain.

    Moreover, paying for that google.kz doesn't mean it is owned by Google, only merely assigned. I am quite sure the national registrar retains full rights over the domain itself (just like the government still owns the passport, while you and me are only passport "holders").

    Basically the Kazakhstan government can do whatever they want about .kz domains and Google decided not to comply (assuming the consequences, obviously).

    --
    Catalin Braescu
    Ofaly.com
    1. Re:.KZ not from ICANN by DrVomact · · Score: 1

      ICANN does not assign domain names but TLDs. The .kz TLD was assigned to some government body in Kazakhstan and Google paid that body (not ICANN) to get their google.kz domain.

      Moreover, paying for that google.kz doesn't mean it is owned by Google, only merely assigned. I am quite sure the national registrar retains full rights over the domain itself (just like the government still owns the passport, while you and me are only passport "holders").

      Basically the Kazakhstan government can do whatever they want about .kz domains and Google decided not to comply (assuming the consequences, obviously).

      Amazing what I learn by posting my mistaken opinions on this forum! I kinda wish the learning process was more dignified...oh well, better than not learning at all.

      You're right about how assigning domain names works—"registrars" accredited by ICANN actually assign individual domain names within top-level domains to which they have access. Here is the info from ICANN about registrar accreditation. In my defense, I do believe that, once upon a time, back in the ancient days, ICANN actually assigned all the domain names. But there weren't many domains back then. And they all belonged to us Americans...

      The .kz domain is actually registered to:

      Association of IT Companies of Kazakhstan
      6/5 Kabanbai Batyra
      Office 3
      Astana AST 010000
      Kazakhstan

      To get more info about the AoITCoK, I had to go to the IANA (which is actually run by ICANN...isn't this fun?). I found this interesting report from 2005 about the management of the .kz domain:

      The Association is a non-profit, and organizes activities regarding the Information Technology needs of Kazakhstan. It was established in April 2004 and as of November 2004 incorporated 32 companies including software companies, system integrators, Internet providers, telecommunications companies, and others involved in the sector.

      KazNIC is a member of the Association, and has been subcontracted by the Association to continue providing services for the ccTLD.

      In 2004 the Kazakhstan Government chose to take a more active role in the management of the ccTLD, and during meetings with Mr. Gusev it was agreed that the Government would be given control of the domain...

      From reading this, you'd think that the AoITCoK pretty much has the ICANN/IANAsanctioned right to assign and govern the .kz domain name. But then there's this bit:

      The GAC Principles serve as "best practices" to guide governments in assuming proper roles with respect to the Internet's naming system, which the GAC has observed is a public resource to be administered in the public interest. In general, they recognize that each government has the ultimate responsibility within its territory for its national public-policy objectives, but also that ICANN has the responsibility for ensuring that the Internet domain-name system continues to provide an effective and interoperable global naming system.

      So the "GAC principles" (Government Advisory Committee) somewhat limit the powers of national governments, should it conflict with the "effective and interoperable global naming system". Also, what does it mean to "control" a TLD? As far as I know, it means you can issue rights to domain names within that TLD, and that's about it. It's not clear you can revoke the rights to those domain names, once you've issued them, unless a time limit was part of the agreement. Domain names aren't like passports, which are, by long-standing practice and tradition, internationally recognized legal documents owned by the issuing governments. They're more like radio station frequencies or cal

      --
      Great men are almost always bad men--Lord Acton's Corollary
  49. In former Soviet Russia... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    ... dead horse flogs YOU!!!!

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  50. Re:anonymous coward by temcat · · Score: 1

    Indeed, as the previous poster said, why do you feel the need to hide behind weasel words such as "responsibility" and arbitrarily redefine common terms such as "speech"? Why not have the basic intellectual honesty and admit that you are in fact against free speech?

    Free speech, should this term have any real meaning, amounts to the *right* to not be physically attacked for any act of speech. You think this right is bad? Fine with me. You say you can punch someone in the face if he calls you names? Probably, but under free speech, you don't have the *right* to do so, even if you can. Just as you don't have the right to rape 3 yo kids even if you are physically able and likely to do that.

    See, it's not about free speech being good or bad. It about having the hoinesty to call things their proper names.

  51. In unrelated news by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    the NSA still has branch offices operating under the name AT&T.

  52. Haven't these guys.... by gef7 · · Score: 1

    ... seen Borat, yet?

  53. Re:Isn't the internet (and google) already fractur by realityimpaired · · Score: 1

    You'd be surprised how many people don't realize that google.ca, google.fr, google.co.uk, google.de, google.cn, google.jp, etc. exist. They type in google.com because that's what they've been coached to type in.

  54. Re:anonymous coward by cavreader · · Score: 1

    I am not against free speech in the slightest I just think you should examine the possible consequences before you exercise the right. Thinking before you act is not a too terribly complicated process. And free speech does not guarantee your right to not be physically attacked for what you say. Free speech only guarantees your right to speak your mind.

  55. Re:Isn't the internet (and google) already fractur by Cimexus · · Score: 1

    Nah not really. It's still thought of as google.com to most people, even though they are using the local variant 99 times out of 100.

    For me I just type "google" in the bar. The browser adds 'www.' and '.com'. And then, Google redirects me to the local (Australian) version www.google.com.au

    Though there is a link right below the search bar to "go to Google.com" (which takes you to the main site). I rarely use it though unless I'm specifically looking for results ~not~ about my local area (e.g. researching travel information in other countries).

  56. Re:anonymous coward by temcat · · Score: 1

    I just think you should examine the possible consequences before you exercise the right

    Yes, one should always examine the possible consequences of one's actions, *including such consequence as a violation of one's rights*. This however in no way affects rights themselves.

    And free speech does not guarantee your right to not be physically attacked for what you say

    Yes it does, otherwise it is meaningless.

    Free speech only guarantees your right to speak your mind ...which is only relevant as a right not to be physically attacked as a result of speaking one's mind, or else there's no point whatsoever in having such a "right."

  57. Re:Isn't the internet (and google) already fractur by isilrion · · Score: 1

    Déjame ayudarte con eso. Qué te sale? Yo te lo puedo traducir :D.

  58. Re:Isn't the internet (and google) already fractur by isilrion · · Score: 1

    Crappy slashdot ate my opening question mark.

  59. Re:Isn't the internet (and google) already fractur by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    I think it should be the other way around - go on the site the user actually typed, but put a link to the local site, maybe in whatever language the browser is set and the local language.

    But then I bloody well hate it when they second guess me. Hints or suggestions I can live with because I have the option to ignore them.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  60. Re:There is a good Borat joke to be made here... by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

    "There's two hours of my life I'm never going to get back."

    As opposed to the other hours of your life that you can get back... how?

    If the time is well spent, you don't want it back.

    --
    Bow-ties are cool.
  61. Re:anonymous coward by cavreader · · Score: 1

    Rights are not absolute. There are clearly defined limits to freedom of speech. There are exceptions in about all of the rights that make up the Bill of Rights. Recklessness and irresponsibility for the sole purpose of pushing these rights to the limit often has a tendency to backfire. You can go out and use your freedom of speech to incite a riot which ultimately results in death and destruction and say you did nothing wrong but exercise your right to free speech. Legally you would be correct but that doesn't mean you were right or that you were not responsible for the resulting violence or mayhem and therefore not immune from criticism or sanction. When limits are pushed and extremes are invoked you should not be surprised when people challenge your interpetation of free speech. Free speech can reform a society or drag it into a bloody civil war in which no one benefits. My whole argument in this thread is I don't want to limit free speech I would just like people to think before they act but if they act stupid I have the freedom of speech to tell them so. Taking to the very extreme this can lead to physical confrontations and in the end the only rights you really have are those you are capable of defending.

  62. Re:Pseudonym Authority ran, and here's why by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 1

    lol