Texas and Taxes: Is a Server a Business Presence?
1sockchuck writes "Does having a server in a data center give you an official business presence in the state where the data center is located – invoking the requirement to collect state taxes? Not in Texas anymore, thanks to a new bill, which clarified a ruling that would have required hosting companies leasing servers in Texas to collect state sales tax from their customers. That's a big deal, since Texas is home to many of the industry's largest hosting companies — including Rackspace and SoftLayer, who have comments on the issue."
If I can move my business out of the state using the dd(1) command, I don't have a presence there.
Good. The Internet is non-local. The Internet is everywhere. says me "who have no further comments on the issue".
The government is just a very aggressive business that happened to achieve a legal monopoly under a free market.
Pretty sure your taxed in the state your licensed, and to obtain that license you have to be physically in the state. Reading the article, it looks like they are more amending a "grey" law to make it more clear with the tightening economy.
Texas gets more from the fed than they give in taxes, so they actually are a "Red" state, literally.
That may become an issue in the future for a variety of reasons.
Just sayin'.
As someone living in Texas, I don't want this bill to pass. Keeping jobs in this state is more important in order to feed the local economy.
Life is not for the lazy.
This would be great for any company that has a "cloud" presence. Overnight businesses would reside in almost every state.
Texas also created more jobs than any ALL the other states combined since the recovery began, which is why people are flocking there, hence why currently they take in more federal money than they send out. That will probably change... and as you say, become an issue in the future, for a variety of reasons. Just not with the effects YOU are thinking of.
"There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
The issue is the requirement to collect sales tax -- ie, the reason that Amazon keeps dropping affiliates in selected states.
Basically, most states have laws that say that residents have to pay sales tax on everything they buy in the state. In my case, for Maryland, there's a line on the state income tax forms where I'm required to declare all purchases I purchased via mail-order where the company didn't already collect sales tax.
Now, companes who have a presence in the state are required to collect sales tax in that state. So when I buy from Amazon, I'm required to pay it directly to the state, rather than Amazon collecting it at the time of sale, as they don't have a presence in Maryland.
The problem is, sales taxes are *really* messy. What gets taxed? Food doesn't in Maryland ... but it does in DC if it's sold individually ready to eat. (which I don't think would count for mail order), so you have to know if a given item is or isn't taxed in each state. Then you also have cases where it's not only the state that has sales tax authority, but also the town or county ... so you might have an area that's differently taxed.
And then you get into the message cases where the municipality doesn't match up with the postal designation, so you can't just rely on the zip code or city on the shipping address to determine taxing district.
This has been a long-running issue since at least the late 1990s, when I first saw mention of attempts to come up with simpler taxing rules for mail order companies, but I don't know if anything's ever come out of those efforts.
Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
Comment removed based on user account deletion
> That's a big deal, since Texas is home to many of the
> industry's largest hosting companies
Not for long it isn't. Haven't states realized this yet? It is cheaper to take your business elsewhere than it is to pay taxes.
Why is one of your hottest states "home to many of the industry's largest hosting companies"? Wouldn't Alaska be a far better state?
As it is I have no idea where my shared linux hosting account is. Now you want me to collect taxes there?
This is so simple even lawyers will have to make a run before messing it up (but I knows they'll try).
They come in the dark, only in the darkest.
That "east district" in texas where all the trolls file their suits, doesn't that require a business to have a "presence" in texas, and thus jurisdiction? So maybe this is a good thing?
And you'd think it would also have the side-effect of a lot of companies leaving texas, leaving their server farm behind, to shed the liability of not only sales tax, but also patent troll targeting?
I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
"Texas is home to many of the industry's largest hosting companies — including Rackspace and SoftLayer, who have comments on the issue."
wouldn't be smarter to put those servers somewhere that has a cooler climate?
Amazon has shown how much money states can lose when they push the issue on what constitutes a "physical presence" in a state. The smart states will adapt. The dumb ones will keep bleeding jobs.
LK
"Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
Isn't that what Rick Perry runs on?
As for Amazon, they should be taxed, they use the services the taxes provide.
You know Austin and Dallas were becoming quite an attractive alternative to California for starting a .com startup. Low taxes, low regulation, great climate, great universities, pro business politicians, very low cost of living, high tech industry, and a happy set of workers due to living in one of the cheapest cost of living areas. Austin is a very cool place to live in you ask anyone and why Blizzard moved part of their support from expensive Irvine. I love Austin. Great bars and nightlife and the fact that you can get a 1500 square foot house in there or Dallas when only making $40,000 a year. A steal compared to Calfironia where I would feel guilty paying entry level employees 40,000 a year knowing they will be in poverty in that salary.
Not anymore. If I have to pay taxes in Texas in addition to every liberal state which imposses additional taxes then I will look elsewhere. Maybe North Dakata, or maybe India?
I do not want to live in gawd North Dakota! Shudder, but a 10% sales tax will make or break my .com business I want to form. I love Texas the fact that I can get a mcMansion for pennies on the dollar compared to most of the country and get a sub tropical climate on top of that if I am as far south as Austin. But Texas is shooting itself in the foot. Maybe Florida with pro business govenor Scott can save me money instead? ... sigh
Education sucks, but I need to make money doing e-commerce to survive. I heard Alaska has no sales tax? Face the music that business will always go where it is cheaper. Yes U of T at Austin has 50,000 graduates with a great MBA, engineering, and computer scinece program. But, besides workers I need to make a profit and investors will be screaming to move to somewhere cheap where I do not pay it. Stupid Texas
http://saveie6.com/
We provide a large inventory from Nike sneakers, including Nike air max, Nike air force one, Nike dunk, Nike shox series, Nike free and other Nike shoes We sale cheap air max shoes online, discount air Jordan retro, Nike shox pas cher
It's a db lookup, based on zip code. The tables already exist and are used by many stores already.
I'm waiting for states to start subpoena-ing the customer purchase histories of their residents from Amazon, and file tax evasion charges. "Buy from Amazon, go to jail!"
Best Slashdot Co
What about:
0% import, export and excise duties;
2% profit tax on export profits;
0% sales tax;
0% land and property taxes.
Check IT out @: http://www.curacao-chamber.an/info/4c_3.html
I understand your analogy, but that doesn't apply to any other leased presence. (I'm not disagreeing with you, I'm agreeing but for a totally different reason.) In today's world, the idea that a server as a business presence seems quite obvious on one hand, and quite obviously not on the other.
So, I'll take a different tact. It's a factory. If I have a server in China, but am selling shoes in the US, my presence in China is as a factory, leased or not. I use power located there, electricity located there, and physical workers somewhere maintaining things that keep that server going.
Now, Apple can either lease a building and do business there, or it can contract a company there to do its work (which is what it actually does). The fact is, though, that no Chinese authority mistakes a contracted company for anything other than what it really is. Though not owned, it's a presence for Apple. And that presence means that China knows that when it talks to the management of that factory, it is talking to Apple.
In the virtual space, though, considerations ARE different. In the case of Apple, they're talking about labor and safety. In the server market, this is far, far from being the case, at least in the US. While I'd say you have a factory in Texas, for all practical intents and purposes, you don't have "factory issues" in Texas. While technically there, you're not practically there so long as you are contracting with a company that IS there, and who rightfully must take into account taxes, labor laws, etc.
So, I agree with you, but more for practical reasons of another company taking your place, paying your state income taxes for its employees, etc. rather than you owning the building and having employees there who fall under labor and tax laws.
I8-D
Incentives
The tax facilities offered to E-Zone companies in the E-Zones in Curaçao are:
0% import, export and excise duties;
2% profit tax on export profits;
0% sales tax;
0% land and property taxes.
Source: http://www.curacao-chamber.an/info/4c_3.html