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Debt Deal Reached

Global markets are on the rise in response to a deal between President Obama and congressional Republicans on the debt. The deal would cut more than $2 trillion from federal spending over a decade. However, most economists think this isn't enough and does not remove the threat that the nation's AAA credit rating could be downgraded.

119 of 844 comments (clear)

  1. For a revolutionary workers party! by For+a+Free+Internet · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Break with all capitalist parties! For a workers party that fights for a workers government!

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    UNITE with the Campaign for a Free Internet because today, our future begins with tomorrow!
    1. Re:For a revolutionary workers party! by iteyoidar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This entire debt crisis is a blatant attack on the working class. Our legislators knew what was coming back when they were busy cutting taxes for the rich and funneling billions into banks. Things will only get worse from here!

    2. Re:For a revolutionary workers party! by dgatwood · · Score: 2

      Since confiscation of all wealth for redistribution by the "workers government" removes all incentive (except the point of a Stalinist gun) for "workers" to slave for their political masters, they aren't productive.

      Nobody with a clue suggests confiscating all wealth for redistribution. A proper system for redistribution of wealth should have a nominal tax rate for people within a standard deviation of the mean, and should start to slope one way or the other at that point. By two standard deviations, it should start to harshly penalize additional accumulation of wealth. By three standard deviations, it should be 0% or 100%.

      The reasoning behind this is relatively simple. It is to the country's advantage to provide a fair amount of room for people to become wealthy. This provides the impetus needed to drive people to take risks, innovate, etc. However, once the distance between the poorest and the richest becomes too great, it ceases to be encouraging, and actually becomes discouraging to the people at the bottom.

      Further, the greatest benefit to society comes not from making the middle class wealthy, but from bringing the poor up into the middle class. Our economic system currently behaves contrary to that goal; it does not provide enough opportunities for the poor to get out of poverty, while making it easier for the middle class to become wealthy, which creates a middle class vacuum. Such erosion of the middle class tends to destabilize societies.

      Finally, there is absolutely no benefit whatsoever to allowing anyone to make more than a couple of million dollars in a single year (lottery earnings and inheritance notwithstanding). The way I look at it is this: the President of the United States makes an annual salary of $400,000 per year at the moment. No job is more important, nor is any job harder, so no job should pay more. If your job is paying more than that, then you're making more money than you deserve, pure and simple.

      To that end, we would be much better off if we set up a system of taxation in which all income (earned or unearned) is treated as equal, and in which the percentage of taxes increases as income increases beyond some threshold. For example, you might make the first $100,000 be tax-free, the next $100,000 be taxed at 6.25%, the next $100,000 at 12.5%, etc. (These numbers are just pulled out of the air; the point isn't the specific numbers, but rather the concept of progressive taxation.)

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  2. Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As an engineer that uses math on a daily basis, the more I read about the rising debt the more confused I am. It seems that a strategy of Reagan's was to take in less money in taxes than the government spends and this strategy has been intact for far too long. So if you're trying to balance a budget, how in the hell do you justify spending way more money than you take in? Either you have to raise taxes or cut spending. It's pretty clear that Clinton was the only president to break from this norm since then and now we're shocked that our debt crises get worse and worse every term?

    I don't spend more money than I take in. I see commercials for people like that who have credit card debt because they couldn't do some simple balancing and see that they were spending more than they made. Why on Earth are we still implementing tax cuts and deficit spending?! Have we given up any hope of ever getting out of the red as a country?

    This is very basic math ... so basic that when you're taught how to balance a checkbook in high school, they don't even teach it in Math class. It's a general life skill and our country is failing at life in general.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by gmuslera · · Score: 4, Funny

      Why on Earth are we still implementing tax cuts and deficit spending?!

      Because the ones that financed the campaign of the current (and past, for many years) government said so. That's the problem with using math, ab absurdum proofs always go wrong in politics.

    2. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by risom · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is very basic math ... so basic that when you're taught how to balance a checkbook in high school, they don't even teach it in Math class. It's a general life skill and our country is failing at life in general.

      Yes, but when using your checkbook you take the value of the currency as a given. A state has (limited) control over the value of it's currency (by limiting or expanding the available sum of printed money), thereby it also has (again, limited) control over the value of it's own dept. Now you might say that playing with the value of the currency can have complex consequences, and that would be true. Still, macro economics work differently than micro economics.

    3. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why on Earth are we still implementing tax cuts and deficit spending?

      Well.

      *cough*

      Let me lay out the situation as best I understand it.

      DEMOCRATS: Let's cut some spending (BUT NOT MEDICARE/MEDICAID/SOCIAL SECURITY) and raise taxes on the rich.
      REPUBLICANS: Let's cut MORE spending, but leave taxes as is (OR LOWER THEM. THAT'D BE COOL TOO)
      TEA PARTY: Cut spending. DON'T TOUCH TAXES UNLESS YOU'RE CUTTING THEM. YOU'RE CUTTING MY GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS THAT I BENEFIT OFF OF? WHAT THE FUCK MATE?

      Sane Politician: Wait, didn't you say to cut spending?

      TEA PARTY: Yes, but NOT the things we benefit off of.

      Sane Politician: Uh.

      As for raising the debt ceiling, we're like...the only country that has a debt ceiling that limits how much we can borrow. So that results in craziness every few years.

      And yes, this time around the really hellhole was caused by the hardliner Tea Party senators. The normal Republicans wanted to get this shit done sooner, and the Dems were like, "fuckall we'll bend over backwards to get this shit through. Shit, we want to raise taxes, but FUCK taxes so we can get this through NOW." The Tea Party was, essentially, fanatically fighting for an ideology that doesn't really work in the real world.

      If you want them to raise taxes, get more Dems in office. They may be just as crooked as the Republicans, but at least they come off as willing to raise taxes.

      And no, shut up about the laffer curve. Assuming it works, and IF we're at the right side of the laffer curve, explain to me why the economy went up like a rocket back when tax rates were higher than the shithole of an economy we have now.

    4. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, gov *does* take in ``taxes'' what it spends... just depends on what you consider a ``tax''. For example, by expanding the money supply, inflation can be viewed as a flat tax on everyone. It's not visible, and that's what makes it politically attractive (e.g. politicians would have a hard time saying they want to raise taxes by 10% on *everyone* and *everything*, no exceptions), and yet they do that every time more moneh is printed.

      In that light, the recent government stimulus can be viewed as, ``we'll flat tax everyone using dollars and use that money to attempt to fix roads and bridges'' (I say attempt, 'cause... well... I haven't seen much improvement in the last few years).

    5. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Regan's plan was the same that MANY American households use every day: they put whatever they desire on the credit card and make the minimum payment. This has become the Republican mantra. Recall Dick Cheney's "Regan proved deficits don't matter". The notion that increased taxes cost jobs has been proven countless times, and defies logic, yet somehow it's the cornerstone of the current deal. Most borrow and spend households eventually end up in bankruptcy court, failing the death of a rich relative. Since the US doesn't have ANY relatives, I think we all know how this is going to play out in the long run.

    6. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Darkness404 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What we really need to do is:

      A) End the many wars we are involved in (Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, "war on drugs", etc.)

      B) Close a lot of unneeded military bases in various countries, not only would this save a lot of money, we'd gain the respect of other nations.

      C) Work to privatize social security, but those who've paid in need to get the money that was taken from them by force and promised to them. If the government wants to run social security, make it a voluntary program.

      D) Sell a lot of the vacant, unused and generally worthless land holdings the US has. While selling it in the bottom of the market isn't ideal, it will help reduce unneeded staff, and gain the government more revenue.

      Do all those and we'll end up doing better than "cutting" 1 trillion only to spend 10 trillion more down the line.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    7. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by FriendlyLurker · · Score: 2

      Either you have to raise taxes or cut spending.

      ...OR you "print" more money and hand it to the MIC so they can spend it at todays value, before the rest of the population cottons on that it must be devalued. Don't worry, all that printed cash eventually "filters downs" to weaker hands, forming bubbles here and there like in the housing market. Take a course that explains it with references: one of many (worth starting at chapter 1 but if your in a hurry)....

    8. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by RingDev · · Score: 5, Interesting

      After Reagan's huge tax cut he proceeded to raise taxes almost a dozen times to make up for it and STILL ran the government at such a bloated rate of growth he blew every dime of the economy growth for generations to come. Reagan was an interesting president for sure, and there's lots we can learn from him, but really, there is a lot of revisionist history about what he did in his two terms.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    9. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Trust fund? There are no trust funds. The US government owes more debt to the US government than any other entity including China. Those trust funds are a bunch of IOUs from the government to the government.

      The reason the whole system hasn't collapsed is that pretty much every other government in the world pretends the US government's system is working so their governments don't collapse. Pretty soon someone is going to officially notice and then we'll have to do a giant do-over, probably in the form of world war 3, 4 and 5 to sort out the mess.

    10. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by dkleinsc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So if you're trying to balance a budget ...

      That's where you went wrong in your analysis. The Republican Party has absolutely no interest in balancing the budget. This has been shown time and time again: For instance, when George W Bush took office with a slight budget surplus if you count Social Security (which you probably shouldn't), he immediately cut taxes to put the budget in a hole.

      Based solely on their actions when in power, this is what the Republican Party really believes in:
      1. Cutting taxes on the wealthiest Americans. That's why, if you're somebody who makes their living off of investments, you pay a 15% capital gains tax, whereas if you make considerably less by working you pay a 25% income tax and a 12% FICA tax. Thanks to their actions, the tax rates are the lowest they've been since at least the 1940's.
      2. Neutering or completely getting rid of any government agency that could serve as a check on corporate power. They would love to live in a world without the EPA, OSHA, MSHA, NLRB, or the SEC.
      3. Getting rid of anything that smacks of aid to the poor and downtrodden. Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, TANF, food stamps, housing assistance, and minimum wages all come under that category.
      4. Expanding the 'national security' portion of government as much as possible, preferably with large no-bid contracts for their family, friends and business associates. They like being able to spy on anybody and everybody, starting wars that they don't need to start, and taking over Latin American countries with little or no military forces to speak of.

      I'm no supporter of Democrats either, but one of the biggest myths out there is the idea that the Republicans want to balance the budget when it's abundantly clear they have no intention of doing so.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    11. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by trout007 · · Score: 2

      The history of the debt is punctuated by one major constant. War.
      See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US_Federal_Debt.png
      There are several peaks which coincide with wars followed by peacetime declines.
      Revolution
      War of 1812.
      Civil War
      WWI
      WWII
      Cold War (Regans Spending)
      Global War on Terrorism

      The Korean and Vietnam wars were overshadowed by the recovery from WWII which was massive.

      A minor factor is when we had Central Banks. These helped allow deficit spending war or peace to occur.
      These are the times when we didn't have a Central Bank and you can see they correspond well with declines in debt.
      1811–1816: No central bank
      1837–1862: Free Bank Era
      1863–1913: National Banks

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    12. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Clinton did NOT balance the budget -- he did an accounting trick to appear to balance the budget.

      That trick? He took the income from Social Security payments (the ones going into the supposed "lockbox") and moved that income to the general funding of government.

      http://www.craigsteiner.us/articles/16

      Never once did Clinton balance any budgets. Instead, he stole from future Social Security recipients and forced those payments to be made by future taxes and spending shifts.

    13. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by zach_the_lizard · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think giving up military bases could be a profitable adventure. I used to live in Kadena AFB in Japan (I was a military brat), and the bases take up like 10-20% of the island we were on IIRC. Lawns are unheard of off base, but yet many of us were housed in small homes with lawns. I'm willing to bet Japanese investors would go crazy over that land (so long as the US military hasn't massively polluted it; that's been known to happen).

      --
      SSC
    14. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by visualight · · Score: 4, Interesting

      C) Work to privatize social security, but those who've paid in need to get the money that was taken from them by force and promised to them. If the government wants to run social security, make it a voluntary program.

      No way in hell will that happen and only a fool or a thief would want that to happen. All you'll end up with is an entire generation living "on the streets" and a handful of super-enriched bankers. It was a disaster for Brazil and it would be one for us too.

      Not to mention the fact that social security is what opened the door to taxing wages on labor. It is the definition of evil to take that step and then a few generations laters say "well, we're not going to deliver on our promise of a pension but we're still going to take 30% of your check every week." Don't want Social Security? Then figure out a way to run the government without taxing wages.

      --
      Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
    15. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Pieroxy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I used to live in the US for about 4 years. I didn't take ANY credit at all (just renting my place and bought used cars). In the end, I got some customer card refused in some shitty store because I didn't have any "credit history".

      In other words, the store refused to trust me because I didn't have any debt. I tried to explain that I was paying everything cash, and that this was way better than paying with credit, but alas.

      The US as a society is completely screwed in this regard. To be trusted, you need to have had many debts and you need to display your spotless track record of reimbursing this debt. The fact that you have no debt (and never had) is a mark of distrust. How more screwed up can it be?

      It's not surprising (to me) that the government is thinking along the same lines.

    16. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by FictionPimp · · Score: 2

      I'm part of a growing trend called of people who are getting 100% of debt and going "debt free". Soon I will have no debt (relatively speaking) and will not be using a credit card or buying anything on credit ever again.

      Living within your means sucks, but so does paying for years on a purchase that you could have saved up for in a manner of months.

    17. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Same individuals who paid into social security for all their working careers? The same social security fund which is actually quite liquid but the politicos keep draining it?

      If social security gets cut off, refund all money paid into it plus interest to every taxpayer who isn't drawing from it.

    18. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by sosume · · Score: 2

      > C) Work to privatize social security, but those who've paid in need to get the money that was taken from them by force and promised to them. If the government wants to run social security, make it a voluntary program

      That's more like private security then social security, isn't it? How can you run social security without it being mandatory? That would lead to most employed having no social security, and most unemployed begging to get in.

      The whole idea is that in general, worldwide, of a thousand people eligible for work, around 60-65% can actually make a living. These 65% all chip in a percentage to support the 35% that is unable to work. I know, that's all evil communism and horribly unfair to the hard working 'Joe the Plumber'. But it works surprisingly well and keeps down a lot of other costs, most notably crime-related.

      The same goes for medicare. You may save a few bucks by not participating, but people who cannot get medical help will not be able to earn an income and pay taxes. In the long run, ROI is positive there too.

    19. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Work to privatize social security"

      Dear god, no, no and thrice no

      social care of those less fortunate souls who cannot afford to live without financial help is the moral responsibility of society as a whole (i.e the government as the body that represents the country) Otherwise the streets would be ovverun with homeless, people.

      Would you really let your neighbour die through lack of food or medicines because they have no money and the government has no social security program? If so you;re a heartless bastard,

      social care is an obligation, not something that government should abolish responsibility for,

    20. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      The additional "elephant in the room"(strictly speaking, only part of the elephant actually stands for it; but enough to factor in) is the "starve the beast" bloc.

      These people see running unsustainable deficits as a deliberate long-term strategy to force the state into a financial crisis where it simply cannot avoid radically shrinking. What I have never been able to figure out, though, is how many of these are truly far more radical than they let on, and how many are just stupid. Allow me to explain:

      For so long as the state is able to borrow money at favorable rates, and even borrow to repay debts and interest, deficit spending is, essentially, free money. Yeah, there are scary long term costs and moralizing lectures based on home finance; but the situation in the near to mid-term is functionally identical to free money. Thus, running large deficits is basically equivalent to getting a discount on all government services that you don't get on private sector stuff. If the state borrows 20 cents of every dollar it spends, you can get a buck worth of government cheese for only 80 cents! Ironically, then, 'starve-the-beast'-ers actually encourage the growth of state activity vs. private sector activity in the near to mid term. As long as the credit holds out, government services are substantially discounted. Thus, anybody who believes that running a deficit, then moralizing, is going to cut spending is an idiot.

      The less pleasant alternative is that the 'starve-the-beast'-ers are truly radical, and(while they know that there will be a near-mid term expansion) are simply awaiting the day that the credit crunches, and the system collapses, potentially come down really, really hard, with state activities(that have ballooned in size because they've been heavily discounted for decades) suddenly grinding to a halt all across the economy.

    21. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by BarC0d3z · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Small type-o: DEMOCRATS: Let's pretend to care and cut some spending that equates to less that 1% of overall spending. As long as the spending doesn't affect my special interests. And raise taxes on the rich disproportionately to anything anyone else is paying. God forbid someone ELSE has to pay anything. REPUBLICANS: Let's shout louder about cutting MORE spending, but in reality make things worse. As long as the spending doesn't affect my special interests. Of course, leave taxes as is (or LOWER them). TEA PARTY (with tears in their eyes): The debit is killing us, our children. Burn it all! P.S. I haven't heard one tea-partier speak to saving their own special interests in lieu of cutting spending. Just the opposite. They seem far too willing to make take a hatchet to the whole thing and with some short-sighted proposals that defy logic. Disclaimer: I voted for the tea party candidate in my state. And write him when I think he's being a bone head.

    22. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 2

      It is not just wishfull thinking. A 0% tax would take in no revenue. So would a 100% tax. (At 100% no one would work.) So the ideal tax from a revenue standpoint is somewhere inbetween. This maximum tax revenue rate would change daily based on the market and the tax rates of competeting goverements. My guess is that raising rates would bring in more revenue at this point. But that is a guess based on not much.

    23. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 2

      I certainly HAVE spent more than I took in. Not only did I have a car loan, mortgage, and student loan, but I bought a whole shitload of kewl toys. But, at some point, the bills came due. Luckily, I wised up before getting 14 trillion in debt, but I still paid for my excessive spending with years of beans & rice.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    24. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As for raising the debt ceiling, we're like...the only country that has a debt ceiling that limits how much we can borrow.

      You are absolutely correct. We should do away with the debt ceiling and go back to the way the Framers intended and force Congress to authorize every bond issue. The U.S. Constitution explicitly says that Congress is the only body that has the authority to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". In 1917, Congress wanted to give the Treasury the power to adjust the types of bonds it issued on the basis of changes in the market (and to avoid having to have a record of voting to borrow money that could be used against them in a campaign). In order to do so in a way that could at least give the appearance of passing Constitutional muster, they instituted the debt ceiling. There are two legitimate ways to get rid of the debt ceiling. The first is for Congress to authorize the issuance of every instrument of debt individually. The second is to ammend the Constitution to allow the President to "borrow money on the credit of the United States".

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    25. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by domatic · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Right-wing Christians seem to be more into Old Testament severity. While they will indeed acknowledge Christ's teachings of love and charity, this acknowledgement is conditional whether they will admit or not. The conditions are accepting their moral tenets and politics lock, stock, and peril on pain of hellfire. They have no compassion to waste on anybody they see as damned to hell. The only effort worthy of expending on such people is "bringing them to Christ". Then and only then can do they extend community, charity, and acceptance.

      I once saw an a political cartoon where the minister was immersion baptising a guy into the Republican Party. Summed it up for me.

    26. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not to mention the fact that social security is what opened the door to taxing wages on labor.

      This is just factually incorrect. Income tax first began in 1862 to fund the Civil War; and since the 16th amendment in 1916 it's been a permanent part of the landscape. Social security was enacted in 1935. While SS may have paved the way for direct wage/payroll withholdings, income tax was an established fact well before that point.

      It is the definition of evil to take that step and then a few generations laters say "well, we're not going to deliver on our promise of a pension but we're still going to take 30% of your check every week." Don't want Social Security? Then figure out a way to run the government without taxing wages.

      First, that's a damned weird definition of evil. Second, 30% of your check isn't collected to guarantee a pension - 4.2% of it is. The rest of it is collected to fund local, state, federal governments and medicare.

    27. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 2

      The economy that ended with Clintons last term was the result of the revolution with computing and the internet. It was a once a lifetime event that won't likely repeat itself while we are still alive. It had vey little to do with the tax rate during the period but rather basic research done with tax dollars from the 40's to the 90's. That period has messed with everyones expectations about growth of the economy. This resulted in us spending more money than we took in. The USA is like a man who buys a house with the expectation of getting a large promotion every year.

    28. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by hey! · · Score: 5, Informative

      So if you're trying to balance a budget, how in the hell do you justify spending way more money than you take in?

      I'll take a crack at this.

      If you evaluated private enterprise budgets the same way you did the federal budget, you'd see that it's quite common for even profitable [note 1] companies to lay out more cash than they take in, by issuing corporate bonds. If you step back and look at the actual financial effect of issuing a bond on a corporation, you'd see that what it does is allow the corporation to spend more cash than its operations can raise. Why would they want to do that? Because restricting their spending to what they take in also restricts their ability to grow.

      If you are an engineer, you'll recognize this as an optimization problem. The corporation can always grow more by outlaying more cash, but its supply of cash is limited. So it obtains more cash by issuing securities to be paid out from future, expanded revenues. But there is a point where the interest burden on the debt assumed exceeds the amount of growth generated. That determines the point at which you stop borrowing. If businesses were deterministic (which they aren't), there'd be an equation of corporate value as a function of cash outlay that takes into account the present value of growth against interest costs.

      Of course this is a gross simplification, of course, but the financial principle is the same. You manage your cash outlays and borrowing in such a way that (a) you maximize net growth while (b) being able to meet your current obligations.

      I don't spend more money than I take in.

      Didn't take a student loan, did you? Nor a loan for a house?

      The problem with people and credit cards (or bad mortgages) isn't taking on debt per se, but taking on debt to obtain things of no long term value or dubious long term value. Let's take an eighteen year-old who wants to be an engineer. Would it make sense for him to work for ten or fifteen years at a low wage job so he could pay his way through college without borrowing? You'd be a fool to advise that, because the education would add so much to his value as an income generating concern that a loan at reasonable interest rates is a financial no-brainer.

      So here's the takeaway lesson: don't worry about borrowing; worry about stupid and pointless spending. It's very easy to prove that the smart money doesn't think that the US has a borrowing problem, by looking at the credit rating of US Treasury securities. Up until now, that has been viewed as the safest possible investment, and ironically if our credit rating drops it will be *because* we aren't willing to borrow money to meet our current expenses, the way any well-run business would.

      Of course, there is a psychological link between easy borrowing and stupid spending, but the problem is still stupid spending. Credit is buying money, and credit card interest is stupid spending because the interest rates are high.

      note 1 : "profit" and "positive cash flow" are different things altogether, but as individuals our wealth is usually so insignificant that we can conflate them as a first approximation because we aren't that far, in financial terms, from living hand-to-mouth. The situation for a largish business is different. Companies might well borrow money and pay dividends in the same quarter, and it would raise no eyebrows.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    29. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by gorzek · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sovereign debt is absolutely nothing like private debt, and only a fool would compare the two. Beyond the fact that it is borrowing money (and thus must be repaid) they have virtually nothing in common.

      Families have limited assets that they can mortgage and sell to pay off debts. Families have limited incomes and limited options for expanding said income.

      Governments do not have these problems. A government can lay taxes and print money. Governments also don't "die." In the long run, a country's "income" (GDP) is always expanding. This means the total debt load is not important, only the ratio of debt to GDP matters. As long as that ratio is kept to a manageable level and your interest rates are low, you can keep on borrowing.

      By the way, current interest rates are near zero percent, and if you factor in inflation the real interest rate is negative. It would be stupid not to borrow as much as you can possibly get away with under terms like that. Debt and taxes are not the US' problem. Our real problem is being embroiled in a liquidity trap.

      Republicans have fucked this country six ways to Sunday and voters have ordered them to fuck us some more because they don't have a clue about, well, anything.

    30. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by darkstar949 · · Score: 2

      True, but Kadena also brings in a lot of money for Okinawa and Japan as a whole so I doubt they are going to want the US to just pack their bags and move out over night. Also, over the past decade or so about 21% of the original land was returned back to Japan for use and they are paying a burden-sharing payment in exchange for keeping the base around.

    31. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by need4mospd · · Score: 2, Informative

      Second, 30% of your check isn't collected to guarantee a pension - 4.2% of it is. The rest of it is collected to fund local, state, federal governments and medicare.

      While the previous posted was exaggerating quite a bit, saying it's 4.2% is wrong on a MUCH worse level. FYI, your employer pays 6.2% ON TOP of the 4.2% you see removed from your check. One of the MANY little ways the gov. hides how much tax you REALLY pay.

    32. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      Where did he mention any of those things? He cited three examples: student loans, mortgage, and car loans. Car loans are pretty stupid - a cheap car is not a huge expense, and you rarely actually need an expensive car, so you're buying a luxury item on credit, which only makes sense if the interest rate is lower than you can get from investments (e.g. it's better to get six months interest-free credit and leave the money in a savings account for that time). But the other two don't involve living like a king. I have both. My student loans are at the rate of inflation and are deducted from my income when I file my tax return. I gain nothing from paying them back early - they don't affect my credit rating and the interest rate on savings is greater than the interest rate on the loan. My mortgage interest is about a third of what I was paying in rent before I moved, and I'm now living in a much nicer house, so even if I sell the house for exactly what I paid for it (unlikely, since I bought it at well below the asking price, at the height of the property crash) then I'm still better off than if I'd stayed in rented accommodation.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    33. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by dbitter1 · · Score: 2

      Soon I will have no debt (relatively speaking) and will not be using a credit card or buying anything on credit ever again.

      The only problem with that is I don't get 1% cash back on my cash purchases. (And yes, I'm sure my data is being sold, and no, I don't carry a balance).

      --
      For us carnivores, "Sucking the marrow out of life" isn't a transcendentalist philosophy but a practical instruction.
    34. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by LordLimecat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      TEA PARTY: Yes, but NOT the things we benefit off of.

      Making that into a Tea Party-only sentiment is a little dishonest.

    35. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

      2. Neutering or completely getting rid of any government agency that could serve as a check on corporate power. They would love to live in a world without the EPA, OSHA, MSHA, NLRB, or the SEC.

      In their defense, the NLRB is thoroughly corrupt. I work part time for a major corporation that just had a labor vote. The NLRB changed the rules where, previously, "yes" votes were taken as a percentage of all eligible employees in the company(whether they voted or not). Now, the number of "yes" votes are taken as a percentage of only those who voted. The union still lost the vote, and they are now claiming interference by the corporation because the company publicized the date of the vote throughout the company. Labor unions claim to speak for all the workers in a company, and yet they are against all the workers having a say in what happens to them. This case is a perfect example of why labor unions in the US have lived way past their prime and necessity (in most professions)

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    36. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by stdarg · · Score: 2

      1. Cutting taxes on the wealthiest Americans. That's why, if you're somebody who makes their living off of investments, you pay a 15% capital gains tax, whereas if you make considerably less by working you pay a 25% income tax and a 12% FICA tax.

      The 15% tax after all of the other taxes you mentioned are taken out. Companies pay salaries which pay those taxes. Whatever is left goes to investors. If they pay lower salaries and lower taxes, there's more for investors. If you had higher taxes on investors, it would just balance out. You can't magically make everybody rich by fiddling around with numbers!

      3. Getting rid of anything that smacks of aid to the poor and downtrodden. Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, TANF, food stamps, housing assistance, and minimum wages all come under that category.

      True but conservatives do push for tax exemptions for charity and religious organizations.

      Calling Social Security "aid to the poor" is accurate but very sad. Politicians lied to Americans to get Social Security passed, calling it "insurance" instead of "benefits" or "aid to the poor."

      Well as harsh as it is, this is the reality: we're not as rich as we thought. Much of our economy is based on credit and delegating payments to future generations (Social Security being a prime example). Of course, our population isn't growing much and wages are stagnant anyway, so those future generations won't be able to pay our debts. Plus they'll want stuff of their own.

      So what happens when you have less money than you thought? You look out for yourself and your family, then your community, then others. It's totally immoral to say "Screw my own children, I'm going to help these other people FIRST!"

      I mean you've been on an airplane, right? Read the instructions on the oxygen masks some time. There are good reasons to help yourself first.

    37. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There even is a reason for that: currently, the problem is that all those people with lots of money try to accumulate it.

      Because the economy is bad and investing it is a sure loser. So better accumulate, just in case.

      The result is that there are no investments, no hiring. And the economy stays bad.

      If you tax a lot, then there is a) an incentive to have the money spent, b) the government can always build more infrastructure, give allowances to the jobless, which helps the economy. Of course, there is the added benefit that the society becomes more equal, and that the interests of everyone become more aligned, which makes for saner politics.

      BTW, the rates you are citing are the marginal rates. It works like that: your first x dollars are not taxed. The next x are taxed at some rate, then the next at a higher rate, and so on until you reach the maximum rate.

    38. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 2

      Sorry, but the absolute numbers of debt are meaningless. What counts is debt to GDP, and it was reduced under Clinton.

      It makes sense, too: if I am Bill Gates, and debts of 10 000 000€ (because I needed cash, and all my assets are in stocks I did not want to sell right now), then I am perfectly fine. If I am me, with the same debt, well, I might as well declare bankruptcy right now :)

      So the point is: as a country you can reduce your debt in two meaningful ways: increase revenue/decrease expenditures OR grow your economy faster than your expenditures. The second one is how you do it if you are competent. I guess this is why the debate in Washington is entirely centred on the first. Actually only on the "decrease expenditures" part. Which tends to shrink your economy.

      Which makes it not just not very competent, but actually dumb.

    39. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Shotgun · · Score: 2

      You misunderstand it. You need to stop listening to JUST the talking points.

      DEMOCRATS: Let's make it appear that we will cut some spending (BUT NOT MEDICARE/MEDICAID/SOCIAL SECURITY) and raise taxes on the rich.
      REPUBLICANS: Let's make it appear that we will cut MORE spending, but leave taxes as is (OR LOWER THEM. THAT'D BE COOL TOO)
      TEA PARTY: Cut spending. Really. For real. Not in 10 years, so that later Congresses can throw the cuts away. Cut the spending now, and cut it enough that we're not spending more than we're taking in, and then let's pass a Constitutional amendment to force the hand of future Congresses.

      Followed by:
      TEA PART: YOU'RE CUTTING MY GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS THAT I BENEFIT OFF OF? WHAT THE FUCK MATE?

      There were several Tea Party freshman that said they were getting calls from their Tea Party constituents saying that exact same thing. Rand Paul was being interview by Mr. Lemon on CNN last night, and said flatly that we was willing to raise taxes and increase the debt ceiling in exchange for an amendment to the budge plans that would have the Congress voting on a balanced budget amendment bill.

      The idea that the Tea Party has been intransigent is just a talking point of old-guard Republicrats that dont' want to have to go back to their districts and explain that the world isn't all flowers and unicorns, and that they actually had to make some budget decisions.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    40. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2

      Adding to your B) we could also stand to shut down a lot of our other military spending by canceling programs to build more (and new types of) planes, ships, tanks, etc. and by reducing the number of people in the military. If there is a concern about putting large numbers of people out of work, then at least let us do that and then start up civilian programs: The companies that built things could transition to building drones for civilian use, rail infrastructure and trains (at all levels from trolleys to high speed rail), electric vehicle recharging infrastructure, green energy projects, etc., all of which are better uses of money. Likewise, rather than have servicemen return home to face unemployment, civilian jobs programs based on the WPA, CCC, etc. could be made available to them (and to all unemployed civilians for that matter) to help them out during tough times in exchange for their productive labor.

      Your C) is just a bad idea, though. The events of recent years show that the private financial industry is a complete sham. The financial industry basically needs to be small, with simple products, financially conservative (i.e. not risk-taking), so tightly and aggressively regulated that they have virtually no chance to misbehave, and always distrusted. Social security is better left with the government -- though this does raise political problems -- than trusted to the bankers.

      D) is also a bad idea. There's a great deal of value in unused land (would that it were really less used) and we're not so desperate that the one-time benefit would be worth it.

      I would add, though, in the realm of spending cuts, we that I'd be interested to see changes to the mortgage interest tax deduction to the effect that by default there is no deduction, but the better your county and municipality is (where better is based upon more: population density, mixed commercial / residential / light industrial uses, multifamily homes & lots, mass transit, carpooling, walking & bicycling, school funding, renewable energy use, modernity of infrastructure, racial integration, etc. and less: driving, pollution, crime, etc.) the more of a deduction becomes available.

      You also seem to have forgotten substantially increasing revenues via e.g. increased income taxes (particularly by adding brackets to the top and increasing tax rates on upper brackets and by aggressively pursuing income taxes on businesses and closing loopholes); increased capital gains taxes; financial transaction taxes; wealth taxes; increased estate taxes (surely we can find a way to avoid taxing to death small family owned and operated businesses that are passed down without letting go of the idle rich); eliminating caps on payroll taxes; nationalization of certain industries if it would be beneficial and services would not be reduced (probably health care, all forms of post, and rail infrastructure); taxing regulated industries enough to pay regulators an amount commensurate to that of their private sector counterparts, and then barring regulators from working in that private sector, so as to deter brain drain from low pay and regulatory capture.

      It's not enough to just reduce spending (which is important, though more for some programs than others, and some programs need increased spending), but also to increase revenues. We're gonna need both.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    41. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Viewsonic · · Score: 2

      Really? Look at any company that gains profits. When they give out a bonus, is it to all the workers, equally, or is it mostly just the top execs that end up with the bonuses? There is your citation. I think it is fair to say that companies are in it for a profit, and any profit they can manage, they will take. Which is why we are in this mess to begin with. Saying you would give that 6.2% right back to your employees would probably make you one of the 0.000001% of businesses that would do that.

    42. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by skids · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wow, now there's a post it's hard to quantify the amount of wrong in it.

      First, the "love thy brother" moral is not Bible specific, it is at the core of almost every secular societal system and almost every religious belief system. It's called basic human decency, and further, even sub-human species demonstrate this behavior as a basic survival trait. Were you a meerkat and took that attitude, you'd freeze to death or be eaten by a hawk, likely before you procreated, not that it would matter because if you did, you'd abandon your offspring. That we've devolved to the point where there is a notable portion of the population as sociopathic as you and who are tolerated is further indication that we've escaped beyond basic evolutionary pressures to the point where maybe we will need an extinction-level event to regain our competitiveness as a species.

      Secondly, when people form a charity they want it to be effective and powerful. Whether that charity gives out food, or prevents innocent people from being shot in the head by sociopaths, it will have to exert influence and, yes, occasionally use force. Government is our biggest and most powerful charity. You could equally well say that giving to private charity is society's way of abdicating the maintenance of a functional government, i.e. the duties of citizenship in a representative democracy to actually pay attention and vote. "It's not my fault the government sucks ass, I gave all my money and spare time to the much more worthy cause of Bible camp and fetus-saving."

    43. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Captain+Hook · · Score: 2

      Debt only really makes sense when stated in terms of GDP. It's like comparing a man who earns $100,000 with $20,000 of debt to a man earning $50,000 with $15,000 of debt.

      According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_debt_by_U.S._presidential_terms

      Reagan increased the ratio from 32.5% at the start to his 2 terms to 53.1% at the end of his term. While Clinton reduced the ration from 66.1% down to 56.4%.

      --
      These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    44. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by adri · · Score: 2

      One of the benefits of social security (and I'm in Australia, we have similar country-wide setups) is that if you simply paid the employee all that money instead of enforcing putting it away, the cost of everything would go up to match. That's the market for you.

      So by deferring some of it, you're (in theory) helping stifle increases in the price of living whilst also providing capital to use in long-term investments.

      The problem isn't social security in its many forms. The problem includes a wider-scale issue of large-scale cheap credit across the board and these periods of economic hyper-expansion followed by adjustment/contraction. Those playing "the game" will come out ahead; those looking after social security .. don't. (ie, social security and 401k investments end up being among those who fail.)

      Sometimes I think Americans miss the point of large-scale government-run social programmes and why they began in the first place. Here's a tip - most people aren't long-term aware enough to be able to plan for their financial future, health future, education future. The problem y'all are facing is that enough people have found a way to make money from this - and that money is being taken away from the programmes and thus those who would benefit from it (the general public.) That has to be fixed.

    45. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by couchslug · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You ignore history.

      Society pre-Social Security was LITERALLY Dickensian! Chuck didn't make up the conditions he wrote about.

      Relying on charity to SCALE is naive to the point of being not sane.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    46. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Boronx · · Score: 2

      Unless you know something about investing...

      401Ks are a pile of shit and a huge scam, see what happened to them in 2008. This is after years of help advisors telling us that you're an idiot if you don't contribute to your 401K.

    47. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by DavidTC · · Score: 4, Informative

      And the third, sane way is for Congress to authorize borrowing the money to spend at the same time they authorize spending the money.

      That's what other people mean when they say other countries don't have a 'debt ceiling'. In other countries, just like the US, the legislature is required to authorized all spending and all borrowing. The legislative branch always creates the budget, and the ability to borrow. There is no government where the chief executive can decide to randomly spend money, and no government when he can randomly borrow money to do so.

      However, in other countries, they just do those two things at the same fucking time. As they pass a budget, they authorize the borrowing of money to cover that budget, and hence do not have idiotic votes like this one.

      We, however, have insanely decided to pass impossible bills, where we say we are going to spend $X on something, without the ability to do so...and then come along later to make say 'And we we can borrow the money when we need it', making our budget actually possible. No other country is this goddamn stupid.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    48. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by ispeters · · Score: 2

      What a vapid response.

      ...the government has no business in growing like companies do...

      The government doesn't have to grow in terms of people employed, buildings built, or services rendered for the growth argument proposed by the GP to work. The government could, in theory at least, use the growth provided by borrowing to enlarge the economy for the benefit of all, for example. One way to do that would be to subsidize private investments of various forms to cause more employment, better infrastructure, and perhaps higher standards of living.

      ...the US government is supposed to provide some clearly defined services...

      If "clearly defined" were actually true, this debate wouldn't be happening; the people involved could consult the clear definitions and act on them. One root problem in US society (and I'm sure it's a problem in every society) is that the definitions are not clear enough and so different people interpret them differently.

      ...government expansion sounds a lot like the road to communism...

      "Big government" is not the same as communism, or even "the road to communism", whatever that is. In fact, quoting Wikipedia: "A communist society would have no governments, countries, or class divisions". You're waving "communism" around like a weapon, trying to scare people. It's kind of embarrassing.

      Ian

    49. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

      Are you saying that in other countries they decide what kinds of bonds to issue (long term, medium term, short term) when they authorize the spending?
      The problem with authorizing the borrowing at the same time they authorize the spending is that they don't know how much they will need to borrow. They create a budget and project how much tax revenue they are going to receive, but the government never receives that amount of money. Usually, it receives less, although it is theoretically possible that it could receive more (Congress always uses the most optimistic assumptions about every possible revenue source when it passes a budget--some of those assumptions being patently unrealistic).
      It seems unlikely to me that the framers of the U.S. Constitution would consider our current situation to be abiding by the document they wrote. An understanding of 18th Century usage indicates that the framers of the Constitution intended for the Congress to authorize each and every individual bond issuance by the U.S. government.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    50. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

      If you were a Christian, you would know that the New Testament supersedes the old.

      If you were a Christian who actually read the bible, you would know that Christ specifically said (beginning @ Matthew 5:17 )

      Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. I tell you the truth, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law

      The "law" Christ is talking about here is the rules in the Old Testament. So if you're a Christian, you always have been, and will continue to be, are 100% subject to the rules in the OT, according to Christ, until heaven and the earth have disappeared. Now, if you want to ignore Christ's position, that's fine, but in that case you are hardly a Christian. You're just a theological crow, picking and choosing what suits you from the NT. Christ wouldn't give you the time of day. Keep that in mind next time you eat pork or shellfish, wear clothing of mixed fibers, decide not to circumcise your kid, etc.

      There is more along those line in the NT, from Paul, for example, where he says (Romans 3:31) "Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid: yea, WE ESTABLISH THE LAW.", but obviously Christ himself is the one who set the standard. We also know that Christ himself was a pretty devout Jew; he observed the dietary laws of Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14. So any claims that "Christians are exempt from the laws of the OT" is purest bunkum.

      If you want to counter what Christ said, make sure you counter it with something else Christ said; if a rank and file person contradicts Christ, and you take their word over his... then again, you're no Christian.

      The New Testament: The one book most Christians have never read.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    51. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

      Yeah. Except that's not what happens. What happens is that the additional money goes into the pockets of the executives directly, or into their benefit packages, or into the corporate jet fleet, or an additional leased car for the prez, all depending on what level corporation we're talking about. The only "trickle down" we get from big business when tax rates change is when they piss on our heads and try to explain that it's actually rain.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    52. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by avandesande · · Score: 2

      Miltary bases are leased, not owned.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    53. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Radres · · Score: 2

      "A more practical solution would be to increase the retirement age to above life expectancy, so that once again social security is a safety net for the occasional person who lives long or becomes disabled. The problem is that the average American wants to work for 0 years, and then retire for 60 years. That isn't cheap."

      FTFY

    54. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by GrumpySteen · · Score: 2

      Wow. It's the social version of a libertarian. Much like the idea that the 'invisible hand of the free market' will correct all the problems if we would just get rid of all those damned regulations and laws, you're proposing that some invisible hand will move people to take care of every elderly, unemployed and otherwise needy person in the country if we'd just abolish those damned programs that are currently helping them.

      This is quite possibly the stupidest line of reasoning I've ever seen posted on /.

    55. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by GrumpySteen · · Score: 2

      > It's very easy to prove that the smart money doesn't think that the US has a borrowing problem, by looking at the credit rating of US Treasury securities. Up until now, that has been viewed as the safest possible investment, and ironically if our credit rating drops it will be *because* we aren't willing to borrow money to meet our current expenses, the way any well-run business would.

      Let me put that into a real world example from just a few years ago:

      It's very easy to prove that the smart money doesn't think that the mortgage industry has a borrowing problem, by looking at the credit rating of mortgage-backed securities. Up until now, they have been viewed as the safest possible investment, and ironically their investment rating drops it will be *because* we aren't willing to issue enough mortgages to meet our current demands, the way any well-run business would.

      And we saw how well that turned out, right?

      It's just possible that there might be a teensy flaw in your logic.

    56. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by Boronx · · Score: 2

      "I'd rather lose 30% in one year and have it recover a few years later" That's best case scenario. Some how the mutual funds that Joe Blow Don't Know Wall Street thought were just a really good savings account lost a lot more and never recovered.

        Imagine that, the guys that spend all day working the numbers screwed over the guys that work all day.

    57. Re:Could Someone Help Me Out With This? by DavidTC · · Score: 2

      Are you saying that in other countries they decide what kinds of bonds to issue (long term, medium term, short term) when they authorize the spending?

      What sort of bonds are issued is not in the hands of the legislature anymore. They have already passed that responsibility off to the Treasury. They could specify that, but they do not.

      Other countries are the same way. No legislature is currently going around deciding what bonds to issue.

      This entire debate about the 'debt ceiling' is literally about changing one number in the law. It is not about 'deciding to issue' bonds...it is about giving the authority to the people who do decide to issue bonds to issue a total amount that exceeds the current law.

      An understanding of 18th Century usage indicates that the framers of the Constitution intended for the Congress to authorize each and every individual bond issuance by the U.S. government.

      Yes, because the best way to decide what interest rates and how to break up sales of bonds is to do it via the legislature which is months behind the market, instead of having a government agency continually attempting to sell bonds at whatever the max rate is that the market will pay.

      And, no, your interpretation is stupid.

      Congress has the power to 'To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;'. It doesn't say a damn thing about 'authorizing each individual bond issuance', or whatever you think it says. It can borrow money on the credit of the US, period. It can issue individual bonds one at a time, it issue a bunch of bonds at once, it can get a damn American Express and buy things with that if it wants. There are no rules about how it can borrow money on the credit of the US.

      Congress, as it does with every instance of its authority, has tasked a government agency (The Treasury) to borrow money on the credit of the United States, just like it set up a agency to do naturalization and one to regulate standards of weights and measures. That's how the government works.

      The problem is, in this case, the Treasury has a random arbitrary cap on the bonds it can issue, instead of it just being limited to 'the amount of money needed to operate the budget Congress passed'.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  3. great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Debtor says, "I would like to borrow some money."
    Creditor says, "And what do you owe now?"
    Debtor: "So much I need at least 145 years to pay it back."
    Creditor: "Tell me your plan."
    Debtor: "I have no plan to pay it back. I will only pay the
    interest."
    Creditor: "You want your kids, grand kids, and great grand kids to pay it back?"
    Debtor: "It will be very painful for me not to get the loan. I can print up some money if I need to."
    Creditor: "You have no plan."
    Debtor: "I am working on a plan to borrow a little less than usual - 10% less."
    Creditor: "You have no plan to balance the budget, you plan only to keep borrowing, you print up money, you dump your debt on 3 future generations and counting, and you want us to believe you have integrity, and are worthy of credit and trust?"
    Debtor: "I want what I want when I want it, and I want it right now.
    Give me the loan or I will print the money!"

    1. Re:great by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      As the saying goes, "if you owe the bank $100,000, the bank owns you. If you owe the bank $2billion dollars, you own the bank."

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  4. Ponzi Scheme by igreaterthanu · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Can someone explain to me why US Treasuries should be rated AAA in the first place?

    Money is paid out to investors out of new investor's money, and the cycle continues. Last time I checked, this is also known as a Ponzi Scheme and it is inevitable that it eventually collapses.

    These are the same people who rated junk mortgage bonds as a good investment, so I'm not surprised.

    --
    I dream of a nation where a man is not judged by his skin color but by an number assigned by a credit rating agency.
    1. Re:Ponzi Scheme by igreaterthanu · · Score: 2

      ...not after it pays it's other liabilities it doesn't.

      And if it doesn't pay for those, there won't be a US for much longer.

      --
      I dream of a nation where a man is not judged by his skin color but by an number assigned by a credit rating agency.
    2. Re:Ponzi Scheme by Serpents · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The rating agencies are a kind of a self-fulfilling prophecy. They give you good rating and people throw their money at you without bothering to check if the rating is justified; they rate you poorly and everyone will panic and there's no way you can convince them to listen to your explanations.

    3. Re:Ponzi Scheme by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Can someone explain to me why US Treasuries should be rated AAA in the first place?

      Money is paid out to investors out of new investor's money, and the cycle continues. Last time I checked, this is also known as a Ponzi Scheme and it is inevitable that it eventually collapses.

      These are the same people who rated junk mortgage bonds as a good investment, so I'm not surprised.

      The 14th amendment guarantees that the sovereign debt of the USA will be payed back. The AAA rating comes from the fact that US Bonds are the most secure way to guarantee a specific return on your investment. They are the least risky investment in the world.

    4. Re:Ponzi Scheme by blueg3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In a Ponzi scheme, payments are made solely through new investor's money. The government, on the other hand, does have a fairly sizable revenue stream.

      Since money is fungible, you can't say that the money to pay back bonds is necessarily paid with the income from the issuance of new bonds and not from revenues. This applies to individuals, too -- if, every month, I put $1000 on a credit card and pay it off every month, it's logically the same as having a perpetual balance on the card. The creditor certainly doesn't think so, though (in only one scenario am I charged interest, and most credit card companies will get upset if you don't pay *anything* back), because in the former scenario, I have revenue backing my credit.

    5. Re:Ponzi Scheme by JamesP · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Can someone explain to me why US Treasuries should be rated AAA in the first place?

      Easy

      the US never defaulted, that's why

      Of course, past performance doesn't correspond to future gains.

      It also helps that US bonds can be used as money, and are used as such.

      --
      how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
    6. Re:Ponzi Scheme by Vaphell · · Score: 2

      it defaulted at least twice
      - confiscation of gold and devaluation of dollar (40%) in 1 swift move
      - 1971 when dollars stopped being redeemable for gold (the us printed too many of them and foreign powers tried to excercise the right to get gold for inflated dollars)

      changing the rules during the game to fuck the other team over qualifies as default.

    7. Re:Ponzi Scheme by nedlohs · · Score: 2

      Seriously.

      You are claiming that if I run a Ponzi scheme and I make sure that some of the payments actually come from a revenue stream other than investors money then it actually isn't a Ponzi scheme?

      So as long as I invest say 10% of the each investor's investment in something that pays some return , say a savings account at the local bank, and a cent or so of each payment out of that then I'm all legal?

      How stupid are these people who don't do that and go to jail?

      Your credit card example is pretty much irrelevant, since the US isn't doing that. It's ever increasing the amount on the card and only making interest payments each month. If you were to do that then at some point the credit card company will stop raising your limit.

    8. Re:Ponzi Scheme by georgenh16 · · Score: 2

      It's still a Ponzi scheme though - it relies on more people paying in than people to pay out who joined the scheme earlier on. If population growth (new investors) doesn't outpace spending, it collapses the same way.

      The ratio of taxpayers to SS recipients has been declining, and if you include medicare, medicaid, welfare, unemployment, etc. I think it's not a stretch to say we probably have half the country paying for the other half (especially since just under half pay no income taxes). The collapse will come if we don't stop the spending.

  5. Yet just to clarify (and speculate) by Pollux · · Score: 4, Interesting

    An agreement has been reached, but it hasn't been passed by either the house or senate yet. (It's almost certain to pass the senate, as that's where the compromise originated. The house, on the other hand...well, we'll see.)

    Yet, in the back of my mind, there was a part of me wondering whether an agreement would ever be reached. The conspiracy theory in me kept saying that there were enough rich fat cats who were paying off key congressmen to sabotage the process and make sure that no agreement was ever reached. Why? Because billions of dollars had been invested in credit-default swaps against the United States debt.

    1. Re:Yet just to clarify (and speculate) by Seumas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Of course they'd reach a deal. This is all theater. A bunch of showboating and grandstanding to get your name out there and get people hearing your soundbites while, in the end, accomplishing nothing and buckling. Spend two months saying "we spend too much!" and then agree to some bullshit "we agree to cut our expected spending over the next decade and count it as actually cutting costs" and call it "job done".

  6. Cuts to spending growth, not spending by georgenh16 · · Score: 2

    The government is slated to spend almost 10 trillion more over the next decade due to built-in yearly spending increases.

    So if we cut 1 trillion, we're really going to be spending 9 trillion more.

    If the plan was to just freeze spending, the CBO would score that as a 9.5 trillion "cut".

  7. Can't drink yourself sober by rcb1974 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Going further in to debt is not a good strategy to becoming debt free. A person can't drink themselves sober, and economies can't borrow themselves out of debt. The US government should have minted two $1 trillion dollar platinum coins, thus creating debt free currency, deposited that into the Federal Reserve Bank, and then wrote checks against it. Instead they're going to borrow $2 trillion from the private Federal Reserve Bank. Now the US is going to have to make interest payments on that borrowed money. The US spends 500 billion dollars a year on interest payments. If they had created the money at the mint, they wouldn't have to pay interest on it. Watch the recent Still reports to learn more about this: http://www.youtube.com/user/bstill3

    1. Re:Can't drink yourself sober by asylumx · · Score: 2

      Going further in to debt is not a good strategy to becoming debt free

      It's called "investing" -- you spend money to make more money than you spent. Whether you go into debt or not is inconsequential, assuming you are successful in your investment.

  8. AAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The USA having a triple A rating says more about the rating companies than about the USA

  9. Strange situation by teg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For someone from a country with a better grip on its economy, the whole ordeal seems rather strange:

    • An agreement was made on the budget just a couple of months ago. The debt ceiling increase is just a consequence of the budget, not a separate item. So why the fight?
    • It's rather obvious that cuts alone won't do it. The amount is just too big, there needs to be a mix.
    • Going back to see when the deficit started coming, it's rather obvious that the Bush tax cuts can't be afforded. Still, noone is talking about letting them expire. And when the budget is balanced again, always be vigilant in finding expenses to cut so tax cuts can be funded.
    1. Re:Strange situation by Seumas · · Score: 2

      The right thing is to cut spending to the point that you're spending less than you're taking in. Period. I'm sorry, but I want tax cuts and I want them to be "funded" by cuts in spending.

  10. Economist: Republicans are at fault. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    According to Lexington at the Economist, this whole hoopla was the Republican's fault.

    the Republican House has come up with is a non-solution (since the Senate cannot buy it) to a problem entirely of the Republicans' own making. The reason for this crisis is that instead of just raising the debt ceiling in the customary way so that the government can pay the bills Congress has already run up, the Republicans decided to point a pistol at the American economy and threaten to pull the trigger if they did not get the spending cuts they wanted.

    Also, I think it was horribly hypocritical of the Republicans to blame "entitlement programs" for the problems and never mentioning the wars and their action of lowering taxes during war time - that's what killed us. All the other reasons like Obama Care are just distractions - especially when you consider that it hasn't even taken effect yet. And why is SS on the table in this context? Bullshit!

    Yes eventually Social Security will have to be addressed but to include it in the debt ceiling was ludicrous.

    By the way, the debt ceiling allow the government to pay it's current bills and nothing more. Thinking that it allows for increasing government spending just shows how little we Americans truly understand how our government operates - myself included.

    1. Re:Economist: Republicans are at fault. by dbIII · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They are always looking for an excuse to cut Social Security which is why it is put on the agenda even though it is not relevant.
      I wonder how many years worth of Social Security the missing money in Iraq would have paid for? I'm writing about the vast quantity of undocumented funds that just vanished and not the documented payments to contractors and mercenarys.

    2. Re:Economist: Republicans are at fault. by nedlohs · · Score: 3, Informative

      The debt problem started dozens of presidents ago..

      Seriously?

      "Dozens" would put us at a minimum two dozen presidents ago. That president fought in the Civil War. Three dozen and the President was born before the Treaty of Paris.

  11. Umm...duh? by HarrySquatter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The deal would cut more than $2 trillion from federal spending over a decade. However, most economists think this isn't enough and does not remove the threat that the nation's AAA credit rating could be downgraded.

    Of course it's not going to do anything substantial. You really thought the Republicans were fighting this fight truly to solve and end the debt woes of this country rather than politicking for 2012? Especially when the terms of last 3 Republican presidents accounted for $9.5 trillion of the $14 trillion this country carries? This in no way makes excuses Obama pushing even more debt on pile, but the Republicans hardly have a case for being "fiscally conservative" when Reagan, Bush and Bush Jr piled on 67% of the current debt.

    1. Re:Umm...duh? by dbIII · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's hard to fix something without spending anything. The USA had a decade of almost unregulated Enron economics and the hole it fell into can't be patched for free.

  12. Re:US Credot Agency Reduce US Credit Rating? by Darkness404 · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...There was no Federal Reserve prior to 1913 when it was created in a secret agreement by bankers and then spun to the public as a way to "regulate" and prevent abuses in the banking industry.

    However Jefferson opposed the first bank of the United States which was similar to the Federal Reserve system but yet entirely different because it didn't deal in fiat currency and money creation.

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  13. Then Why Are We Seeing the Same Negative Effects? by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yes, but when using your checkbook you take the value of the currency as a given. A state has (limited) control over the value of it's currency (by limiting or expanding the available sum of printed money), thereby it also has (again, limited) control over the value of it's own dept. Now you might say that playing with the value of the currency can have complex consequences, and that would be true. Still, macro economics work differently than micro economics.

    I completely agree that the analogy is not perfect (never is). What I'm asking is why, if people like Cheney said that "Reagan proved deficits don't matter" then why are we seeing negative effects? Suddenly we're concerned about our AAA rating? Why should we care? Deficits don't matter, right? If you're saying that a checkbook deficit and national deficit are two completely different things then why are we seeing a threat of losing our credit rating and other money problems that are associated with drowning yourself in debt on a personal level?

    --
    My work here is dung.
  14. The best part... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The actual funny part is.... You all still think there is a difference between republicans and democrats.

    They've kept that thru all of this. It's outstanding. Best scam ever. Wish i'd thought of it.

    Keep the population arguing over D/R while we rob them all blind. It's genius!

    Oh wait... i live here too.. shit.

  15. Doesn't Cut Existing Spending by mwasham · · Score: 5, Informative

    "No plan under serious consideration cuts spending in the way you and I think about it. Instead, the cuts being discussed are illusory and are not cuts from current amounts being spent, but cuts in prospective spending increases. This is akin to a family saving $100,000 in expenses by deciding not to buy a Lamborghini and instead getting a fully loaded Mercedes when really their budget dictates that they need to stick with their perfectly serviceable Honda." http://www.ronpaul2012.net/2011/08/01/ron-paul-on-the-debt-ceiling-debate-just-freeze-the-budget/

  16. What about the biggest post of all? by miffo.swe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The US spends more money on its military than all other countries combined. Why not save a bit there, on the biggest budget post of them all? Saving some small posts here and there without even looking at the expenditures that really digs holes in the wallet seems, insane.

    Seems military spending is sacred even if countless research has show excessive waste and that US military could get by on half the money without any noticable effect on the defence capabilities.

    To an outsider it looks as if the US is on the exact same path as the USSR was some years ago when it overspent all its money on the military complex. Once that happens the US will have the exact same situation that Soviet has had, with states wanting to jump off the sinking ship.

    --
    HTTP/1.1 400
    1. Re:What about the biggest post of all? by gtall · · Score: 2

      Easy, DoD costs about $700 a year. The deficit in this last year was about $1.4 trillion. So you won't be balancing squat by merely cutting defense.

      And the real issue isn't past debt, it is future debt. The Me Generation of Baby Boomers is retiring to the tune of about 10,000 per day. They are all going to demand their SS and Medicare (or whatever that morphs into). They will suck down more than they ever paid in, but they will never admit it and will demand more. So either those two programs get re-defined or we're screwed.

  17. Re:Then Why Are We Seeing the Same Negative Effect by KiahZero · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The potential downgrade has little to do with the amount of debt owed - rather, it is a reflection of the rating agencies' assessment of how likely we are to repay our bonds. Originally, simply raising the debt ceiling would have been sufficient to satisfy the rating agencies. However, now that Republicans have made clear that raising the debt ceiling is an opportunity to extract concessions with the nation's credit rating on the line, some of the rating agencies wanted to see that Congress was capable of reaching agreements without blowing up the world economy.

    --
    I'm a lawyer, but not yours. I wouldn't represent someone who thinks taking legal advice from Slashdot is a good idea.
  18. Re:Why does every story about US politics.... by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...sound like it is a battle between common sense or good ideas, and Republicans?

    Well, yes, but it's not that much of a mystery why they do so. The role of the Republicans in US political theater is to be so crazy that the Democrats sound sane by comparison. Then the Democrats make a 'compromise' that consists of about 95% of what the Republicans said they wanted, and 5% of what the Democrat's corporate backers wanted, and 0% of what Americans wanted. Then the Democrats go to the TV cameras and explain that this was the best deal they could make, which the Republicans go to Fox News and cheer about their triumph of will. (What made the recent health care law different was that in that case it was about 75% of what the Democrat's corporate backers wanted, and only 25% of what the Republican corporate backers wanted.)

    Any idea that the US government is representing the will of the American people is an illusion.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  19. The point of all this. by cvtan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    All this wrangling has nothing to do with the debt or trying to help the economy. Some people were just horrified when Obama was elected and will do anything, even sell their own country down the river, to get him out of office Following Rush Limbaugh logic, conservatives can't be seen as doing anything that might help the president. Hey, if the country defaults, there is a 50% chance Obama will get blamed and might lose the next election! Those odds are good enough for us!

    --
    Sorry, but gray text on gray background is making my eyes bleed.
  20. Re:Then Why Are We Seeing the Same Negative Effect by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Funny

    Deficits don't matter as long as we keep getting loans.

    Mr. Cheney, your breakfast is ready. Now leave the computer alone and get over to the table.

    We've got your favorite today, Lucky Charms and fresh-squeezed baby's blood!

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  21. Most misleading summary EVAH by mbone · · Score: 5, Insightful

    About the only thing right about the summary is the spelling.

    The deal would cut more than $2 trillion from federal spending over a decade. However, most economists think this isn't enough and does not remove the threat that the nation's AAA credit rating could be downgraded.

    This debt crisis is entirely manufactured and artificial, the reason the country's AAA rating could be downgraded is because idiots are playing political games with our credit worthiness, and most economists think that the economy needs stimulus, not immediate cuts in spending. (Oh, and since current Congresses can't bind future Congresses, the $ 2 trillion number is also meaningless.)

  22. Re:Why does every story about US politics.... by jedidiah · · Score: 2

    > Because the overwhelming majority of news reporters are Democrats,

    Past a certain point, only the facts can speak to the heart of the matter. You can only do so much to skew the presentation of those facts if you do your job as a journalist.

    Besides, it's not as if there are no dissenting opinions anyways.

    Call "the biased liberal media" another element of the crackpot teabager mentality.

    The vast majority of US views favor spending more. There's only real question is what to spend it on.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  23. Re:Then Why Are We Seeing the Same Negative Effect by brian0918 · · Score: 2

    The potential downgrade has little to do with the amount of debt owed - rather, it is a reflection of the rating agencies' assessment of how likely we are to repay our bonds.

    Please reread what you wrote: The amount of debt you owe has little to do ... with the likelihood that you can repay that debt...?

    So, to keep the analogy the same as the current US situation: if I take on so much credit card debt, that I need to get new credit cards just to keep paying the interest on the old credit cards, it will (supposedly) have little effect on my credit rating, because it (supposedly) does not affect my ability to repay the principal.

    This is your assertion, now please support it with evidence.

  24. Caveat Emptor: by Hartree · · Score: 2

    It still has to pass both the house and senate. The house may still be a problem.

    Until it does and is signed, "the check is in the mail".

  25. Re:Then Why Are We Seeing the Same Negative Effect by skids · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let me help you get this straight: no rating agency was seriuosly suggesting downgrading the U.S. credit rating UNTIL Republicans threatened not to raise the debt ceiling. They were a long way from worrying about whether we would have enough revenue to pay interest, even with the great recession.

    That's because there is a big difference between being in a lot of debt (federal deficit) while having a job you won't lose (taxes), and starting to tell your bank you won't be making your next credit card payment not because you don't have the lower interest credit line (HELOC) to offload the debt to, but because you simply refuse to. Once you start acting irrationally (teabagger) then you become a less reliable debt issuer (borrower).

    Is that clear enough now?

  26. Feed the troll.. by Junta · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I know this is a troll, but I fear some people actually think that cold-turkey entitlement cutoff makes sense.

    If you yank the support out from under such a large portion of the population who *cannot* realistically find work right now (and even if they can find work with non-living wages), you make a lot of people very desperate. Out of this desperation at best you will have higher crime rate as people resort to whatever means possible to keep themselves fed and sheltered. On the worse end of the scale of possibilities, the internet tough guy lynch mobs for the rich become real. This is why the rich and comfortable should not begrudge welfare and similar things, they are the things pacifying the poor to stave off more risky behavior. Police forces will need more money and those not on welfare would incur higher risk. This is also why the wealthy should be all about tax hikes if the government situation seems sufficiently dire to threaten those programs, it would be far cheaper than the alternative.

    Foreign aid is a little less absolute, but similar principles apply. If *no one* helps then violence bred by desperation is likely to threaten our resources, our travelers, whatever these nations can get at to extract resources from wealthy nations. You think no one should 'steal' from one and give to another, but without foreign aid there is a chance the afflicted nation will endeavor to steal with no regard for the welfare of the victims. At that point you'd gain the perspective that calling foreign aid spending 'theft' is really inaccurate. Scaling things back I could see, but I think that foreign aid is a small piece of the pie.

    I also agree that our military is overextended and measures must be taken to scale back our presence, but being all or nothing stands to seriously destabilize some places absolutely dependent upon our presence.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  27. Re:Then Why Are We Seeing the Same Negative Effect by petermgreen · · Score: 2

    Please reread what you wrote: The amount of debt you owe has little to do ... with the likelihood that you can repay that debt...?

    Afaict the majority of the US debt is denominated in US dollars and the US government can create US dollars out of thin air either directly or by ordering the fed to print them and hand them over. So really the only way for the US to default on their debt is if they "choose" to do so (in this case by refusing to raise a self-imposed "debt limit").

    --
    note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  28. Re:Then Why Are We Seeing the Same Negative Effect by KiahZero · · Score: 4, Informative

    Adding on to what skids just said, Ezra Klein did a pretty good job of summarizing S&P's movement over the past year, so I'll let him do the work:

    But what was it, precisely, that changed S&P’s view?

    In [David Beers, director of Standard Poor’s sovereign-debt division]'s telling, it was primarily politics. The growth outlook wasn’t any better than it had been in April, but it wasn’t substantially worse. Nor had the debt burden increased with unexpected speed. It was Washington that had unsettled them. The update was clear about this. The title was “United States of America ‘AAA/A-1+’ Ratings Placed On CreditWatch Negative On Rising Risk Of Policy Stalemate” — italics mine.

    “What we’re saying now,” explains Beers, “is we question whether despite all the discussions and intense negotiations, if they can’t reach this agreement, will they be able to reach it after the election?”

    In short, our debt/GDP ratio is not what's driving the potential downgrade; rather, it's the concern that we won't be able to make the decisions necessary to eventually get our debt/GDP ratio stable. As I said, the amount the US owes has little to do with our credit rating (note: not "nothing," but "little"), since we are financially able to repay our obligations and any likely new obligations for the foreseeable future.

    --
    I'm a lawyer, but not yours. I wouldn't represent someone who thinks taking legal advice from Slashdot is a good idea.
  29. Re:Why tax cuts work, I know it sounds wrong by Hatta · · Score: 2

    One thing the Republican party; and yes I will call them out on this; and their supporters on various blogs and the media won't tell you is this.

    There are two sides to the Laffer curve. Raising high taxes decreases revenue. Lowering low taxes decreases revenue. Taxes are already at historically low levels, so it's pretty obvious what we should be doing to increase revenue.

    I've never seen a leftist or Democrat of any type, extremist or moderate, deny that the downward slope of the Laffer curve exists. On the other hand, denial that the upward slope of the Laffer curve seems to be axiomatic for Republicans.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  30. You poor naive fools by countertrolling · · Score: 2

    You incessantly babble on about something as relevant as Justin Bieber's boxer shorts when, quite simply, the mafioso banks made you an offer you can't refuse

    --
    For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
  31. You ARE crazy by swb · · Score: 4, Informative

    Sounds more than a bit far out and almost totally misinformed.

    China's military options for collecting on their debts are almost zero. Where will China export the goods it needs to keep its economy going if they start a war with the United States?

    Further, China buys US treasuries to keep their currency valuation down so that they can continue to be the low-cost contract manufacturer to the world. Without keeping their currency low, the strength of their economy would push their currency higher, making them uncompetitive as exporters and pretty much derailing the vast majority of their economy.

    A derailed economy REALLY scares the Chinese leadership, as their number one focus is maintaining order and putting a couple hundred million people out of work does not help with order.

    The US is almost totally in control when it comes to Chinese owned debt. Its denominated in our own currency. Any threat to dump it would probably be met by a US threat to simply void it. They could stop buying it, but it would have a deleterious impact on their currency valuation.

    What's missing from the recent coverage over the the debt ceiling dust up is the sentiment of many Republicans that Government is too big and by squeezing it from a revenue side they hope to stop its expansion and try to shrink it. This has been a long-term Republican strategy, but its largely been a failure. It may have slowed some expansion, but generally speaking the net outcome has been to cause deficits to be run up.

    I largely think that some tax increase is necessary. I'd personally like to see a tax increase across the board, including low-income earners. I'd eliminate the earned income tax credit that basically allows some 40 percent of the population to pay no taxes -- I don't think a reasonable tax on them would amount to much, but I think it creates a free ride which is a poor tax policy. I think it would also philosophically undermine the "40 percent of Americans pay no taxes" line which is used to refute increasing taxes on the wealthy who can frankly afford to pay them.

    More importantly, we need to have a long discussion in this country as to what's vital from the government (roads, infrastructure, safe food and medicine as a start) and what's merely nice if we can afford it.

  32. Re:If we just cut planned parenthood by burning-toast · · Score: 3, Interesting

    $300 million and give $1.00 to each american.

    FTFY

    In my opinion, for $1 of my money, they can keep the planned parenthood program. We can evaluate that once we get to the point where that little bit of money begins to matter. We have wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and other military or paramilitary spending in so many other programs that the $1 for planned parenthood is the least of our concerns for now.

    At the bare minimum... at least the entitlement programs like SS, welfare, planned parenthood, and medicaid go into the pockets of the people of the US (except for big pharma which should be addressed) instead of only being vaporized in labor, bombs, and gifts in other parts of the world. Too bad we can't have our military do the big service projects inside of the USA like dam / bridge / road building and maintenance. At least then we could keep our coveted military spending AND we would get some rather direct benefits from it domestically.

  33. Re:Is there any hope? by dachshund · · Score: 4, Informative

    Every single Reagan budget was pronounced DOA by Tip O'Neil (D), Speaker of the House. Every single budget that Congress approved was far larger then what Reagan wanted but had no choice but to sign it.

    This is factually incorrect, and honestly it's not even hard to check. Why didn't you?

    over Reagan's 8 years, Congress approved smaller budgets than he requested on average, and the deviation from what he requested averaged less than half a percent. He raised the debt by $1,860 billion and Congress reduced his budgets by $16 billion. Otherwise he would have raised the debt by $1,876 billion.

    Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but we all have to work from the same set of facts. If your political stance requires that you believe things that are not true, that doesn't necessarily mean that your politics are wrong. But it's a strong indication.

    Take some time. Familiarize yourself with the numbers. Decide what you really believe, not what other people have told you. Then resume posting to Slashdot.

  34. Re:Is there any hope? by Conception · · Score: 2

    "If you think high taxes on the Rich is apart of the solution, take a look at NY State, they did this and the rich have either left or are in the process of leaving and lowering NY's revenue generation." is factually incorrect.

    http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2011/04/29/135813061/studies-rich-dont-flee-high-tax-states

  35. Re:Then Why Are We Seeing the Same Negative Effect by AmElder · · Score: 2

    As a matter of fact that's just about correct, if I understand it right. I know you're trying to be snarky, but I think in approximation and analogy that's how it works. The issue isn't directly how much US owes compared with its wealth (it would never be the absolute value of the debt, anyway), but whether creditors are willing to keep lending, which of course depends on other interrelated things like the growth of the US economy, the money supply, the rate of inflation, interest rates, and how the play of all of these factors and others in the economies of other countries in the world effect their credit-worthiness relative to the US. If lenders start to decide they don't trust the US to hold their money, more than they do any other country, that's when the American national debt becomes a huge problem for everyone. And I think it's true that one of the reasons this could happen is if people start to see the risk of American default because of the overwhelming size of the debt relative to the US economy.

    You're absolutely right I should support all this with evidence, and I'm astonished that it seems to be really hard to find reliable explanations of the dynamics of government debt online. Maybe I'm using the wrong keywords. However, the US Government Accountability Office has a pretty good explanation of the reasons why creditors generally buy US debt. It doesn't say exactly what I'm saying, but gives a more detailed explanation of the way US debt works.

    I'm not an economist, of course, so possibly talking out of the wrong end.

  36. Re:If we just cut planned parenthood by Viewsonic · · Score: 2

    Planned Parenthood has very little to do with abortion. The name itself describes exactly what its prime operative is. It is to help people plan their parenthood. Why? So that they don't raise children improperly, become bankrupt and end up costing tax payers far more than this program would have saved to begin with. You need to turn off the radio and do some research into this.

  37. Re:If we just cut planned parenthood by jackbird · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Question - Might that $300 million be an investment that saves the government a lot of money?

    You know, in
    -Medicaid or unpaid emergency room care for pregnancies, miscarriages, and births
    -Medicaid or unpaid care for STDs
    -Social Security disability payments for children born with severe birth defects due to lack of proper prenatal care
    -GDP shrinkage from family members having to stop working to care for the above children
    -Prison housing expenses for extra unwanted children from late teens onward
    -Police expenses from extra unwanted children from late teens onward

    Also,

    Heck, if Obama really wanted a nanny state he would take the $300 million and give 1 million to each american.

    That's $1, you moron.

  38. The deficit creates money. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2

    It's that simple.

    Look up Fractional Reserve Banking. Money (credit) is borrowed into existence. When you take a loan out, your bank creates money and gives it to you. They didn't have the money before the loan was made.
     

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    Deleted
  39. Re:Then Why Are We Seeing the Same Negative Effect by raehl · · Score: 2

    Please reread what you wrote: The amount of debt you owe has little to do ... with the likelihood that you can repay that debt...?

    Well, depends how you look at it. The amount of debt alone isn't important; it's the amount of debt compared with likely future income. And in the case of the federal government, we'll almost certainly repay that debt, even if it's ultimately done with an inflation tax.

    For example, Greece and Portugal and Ireland and Italy would not be such problems if it were not for the Euro. If they still had their own currencies, they'd have inflation on their currency and the citizens in those countries would pay for their expenses. But since they are all using the Euro, that inflation would also affect Germany and France, forcing those countries to bail out their Euro counterparts to avoid inflation on their currency.

    Anyway, for the federal government, the size of the debt does not matter in terms of our ability to repay it. It most certainly matters in terms of future economic stability, but the people who will be screwed will be your average citizens.

  40. You're right, and wrong. by raehl · · Score: 2

    I don't like it when people make Social Security a moral imperative. It isn't. It's a practical imperative. Social Security is essentially "living too long" insurance. Everybody pays into it, and when you get old enough, you get paid so that you don't have to keep working to avoid living on the street. This is done in a very, very financially efficient manner. Were you to replace the same program with some private equivalent, much more money would be lost to administration (like advertising), profits, etc. Medicare / Medicaid works the same way - insuring old people isn't profitable, so the government has to do it. And Medicaid steps in to care for people who no longer have any assets.

    The reason social security is a practical imperative is that it's better than any alternative. You have to ask yourself, what do you replace social security with? Well, the same thing that exists in 2nd and 3rd world countries: Extended families.

    So, you might get lucky - your parents both die of heart attacks when they're 65 and leave you a nice inheritance. Or, you might not get lucky. Maybe your parents live to 85 years old and have a debilitating condition like Alzheimers that requires round-the-clock care. In that case, under the current system, social security pays enough for them to not live on the street, and Medicare covers their hospital bills and some prescriptions. It doesn't cover nursing home care though, so your parents will use all of their assets paying for nursing home care (or, more appropriately, you'll use all their assets paying for nursing home care) until they are broke. At that point, Medicaid will step in and cover their nursing home care.

    If you eliminate social security and medicare and medicaid, you instead have different choices: Start bankrupting yourself paying for your parent's care, let your parents move in with you and do nothing except work and have everyone in your family take turns bathing and wiping the ass of your parent, or let them die in the street.

    Social Security and Medicare isn't just for old people either. Let's say your sister or brother gets in a car accident and has brain damage and can no longer work or really care for themselves. Social security and Medicare will pay enough that they won't have to live on the street and, once they are completely broke, get their medical bills paid. Remember, since they can't work, they lose any insurance they had.

    Without social security and medicaid, once your brother or sister has no assets left, you can bankrupt yourself paying for their care, or let them die. Those are your options - let 'em die, or become bankrupt - because of an accident. Or maybe it's cancer. But as soon as you're sick enough that you can't work, you're sick enough that nobody has to pay for your medical care either.

    So, sure, we can get rid of social security and medicare and medicaid. That's likely, at some point, to really make your life difficult. That's a huge cost to you - you lose a big benefit. What do you get? Do your taxes go down? To you get to keep more of your money? No. You don't. The benefit of getting rid of social security and medicare and medicaid is that the richest Americans can continue to pay 15% taxes on their capital gains and dividends while the rest of us pay up to a marginal 43% combined on income and payroll taxes.

    The rich don't want to cut social security and medicare and medicaid to help you - they want to cut them to help them.

  41. Re:Then Why Are We Seeing the Same Negative Effect by TheLink · · Score: 2

    The thing about the Brits is somehow you have the chutzpah to hold a "Commonwealth Games"[1] and people actually show up ;).

    Heck a few countries that weren't ex-colonies actually applied (and got) the privilege of pretending to be like an ex-colony...

    FWIW, I live in an excolony and in that colony the Brits were probably a lesser evil compared to the rulers they supplanted.

    [1] Interesting thing to call it too right?

    --
  42. Re:Doesn't Cut Existing Spending - simpsons oblig by DrStrange66 · · Score: 2

    "No plan under serious consideration cuts spending in the way you and I think about it. Instead, the cuts being discussed are illusory and are not cuts from current amounts being spent, but cuts in prospective spending increases. This is akin to a family saving $100,000 in expenses by deciding not to buy a Lamborghini and instead getting a fully loaded Mercedes when really their budget dictates that they need to stick with their perfectly serviceable Honda." http://www.ronpaul2012.net/2011/08/01/ron-paul-on-the-debt-ceiling-debate-just-freeze-the-budget/

    Lisa: I'll stop buying Malibu Stacey clothing.
    Bart: And I'll take up smoking and give that up.
    Homer: Good for you, son. Giving up smoking is one of the hardest things you'll ever have to do. Have a dollar.
    [gives a dollar bill to Bart]
    Lisa: But he didn't do anything!
    Homer: Didn't he, Lisa? Didn't he?

  43. Re:Then Why Are We Seeing the Same Negative Effect by hsbaker · · Score: 2

    All this talk about Reagan's deficit spending, Clinton's deficit spending, and Bush's deficit spending is very interesting. But why is it that no one wants to talk about Obama's deficit spending? He is on pace to double Bush's spending, and triple the per-year deficit spending.

    Let's stop arguing about who is worse, and concede that they are all to blame. Then let's get on with finding a way to build budgets closer to $$OUT = $$IN.

    --
    I don't think that word means what you think it means.
  44. Re:Then Why Are We Seeing the Same Negative Effect by sumdumass · · Score: 2

    sigh... you're a complete idiot. keeping the war funding off the budget did not keep it off the books. It kept the spending from being a budgetary asset. when the wars are over, the money allocated to them disappears When its on budget, all the money allocated to it can be spent on other things. Not really smart to do it the later way now is it. But that's how the US government works. And yes, we have already seen claims of paying for crap with savings from ending the wars. So Obama basically made emergency spending permanent spending.