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Saving Gas Via Underpowered Death Traps

Harperdog writes with this excerpt from a story at Miller-McCune: "Yes, it's true that the fuel-economy standards the U.S. has been using cost lives. Economist Mark Jacobson has estimated that for every mile-per-gallon we raise the standards, 149 traffic fatalities occur per year. That would mean 1,490 deaths if the standards were raised from, say, 30 miles-per-gallon to 40. But this doesn't have to be the case. It's possible, Jacobson has concluded, to increase fuel efficiency without also decreasing safety. And if government officials are smart, they'll tailor the regulations behind the new standards to do this."

25 of 585 comments (clear)

  1. Your kidding, right? by Bodhammer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "And if government officials are smart, "
    That is the biggest if in the world!

    --
    "I say we take off, nuke the site from orbit. It's the only way to be sure."
  2. Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That's some of the worst crap I've ever read about saving fuel. Small diesel engines (ala VW) have the ability to get 50+mpg and still have neck-snapping torque. Underpower death-traps my hiney.

  3. How come this by bugs2squash · · Score: 5, Interesting

    is not already costing drivers of big cars more in terms of liability premiums.

    --
    Nullius in verba
    1. Re:How come this by fortfive · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In at least 12 states, it's because of "no-fault" auto insurance laws, which limit recovery against the accident causer.

  4. 1490 is low by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not to be brutal, but that number's pretty insignificant in the grand scheme of all of this. It's a tiny fraction of total traffic fatalities, which means we can more than make up the difference looking for other forms of safety improvement.

  5. Underpowered, maybe not, but deathtrap nonetheless by Jabrwock · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As TFA states, the "deathtrap" is due to the smaller cars being smashed to a pulp when they run into a gas-guzzling behemoth. People are buying big cars not because they need them or that they like guzzling fuel. And maybe not even necessarily because the bigger cars have more "oomph". But also because "driving a tank = I'm safer, especially from other tanks on the road".

    --
    Magic doesn't work in my presence. My power of disbelief is too strong.
  6. Or... by eepok · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Economist Mark Jacobson has estimated that for every mile-per-gallon we raise the standards, 149 traffic fatalities occur per year.

    OR

    Everyone with a brain has estimated that massive, unnecessarily heavy and powerful gas-guzzling trucks and SUVs driven by distracted buffoons kill people on the road.

    Also, the report and the curiously straight-line graph comes from:

    The National Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan public policy research organization, established in 1983. Our goal is to develop and promote private, free-market alternatives to government regulation and control, solving problems by relying on the strength of the competitive, entrepreneurial
    private sector.

  7. Correlation vs. Causation by Idbar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The eternal problem of correlation and causation. Where is the research that supports the hypothesis? Is it possible that the population growth is the one that is causing more cars to be sold (and economy pushes for better efficiency standards) and therefore more accidents?

    Is it also that more kids start driving at younger ages? I don't see the clear causation of fuel efficiency vs. death toll, but certainly I see a correlation.

    Is this a trick to make insurance companies charge me more for fuel efficient vehicles?

  8. Re:Your kidding, right? by scumdamn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are a lot of smart people in government and usually the fewer people involved in a decision the better the decision will be. None of us is as dumb as all of us and Congress is a committee of 528 people. I have a hard enough time getting five people to decide on anything at work much less a Byzantine committee of 538 preening attention whores who are legally allowed to take bribes to stay in power.

  9. This can be fixed. by Ichijo · · Score: 5, Informative

    Because road wear is proportional to the fourth power of the weight of the vehicle, make the 4,000 lbs SUV owner pay 16 times as much in taxes as the 2,000 lbs small car owner. Pretty soon we'll see fewer SUVs on the roads, and all because of a fair, well-justified tax as opposed to new, arbitrary regulations.

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    1. Re:This can be fixed. by Ichijo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Uhm, that tax already exists: It's called lower miles per gallon with raising gas prices.

      But a 2-ton SUV doesn't use 16 times as much fuel as a 1-ton small car! Therefore, the small car owner is heavily subsidizing road repairs for the SUV owner.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  10. Bullshit by geekoid · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Example:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtxd27jlZ_g&feature=player_embedded

    Newer cars are safer, and aren't 'death traps'.

    While disparity of weight has an impact, the the energy is diverted is inportant as well.
    And remember, if two car travelling at 50 MPH have a head on collision, the force on each driver is 50MPH then adjusted fro mass differences.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  11. Re:Your kidding, right? by geekoid · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not really.

    Here is a Bel Air - also know for being a 'boat'

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtxd27jlZ_g&feature=player_embedded

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  12. Re:Underpowered, maybe not, but deathtrap nonethel by mindwhip · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Tanks kill people. Fact.

    You could just as easy turn the whole thing around and argue that the Overweight Gas Guzzlers are doing the damage therefore they are causing the problem.

    --
    [The Universe] has gone offline.
  13. Re:Safer and more fuel efficient. by h4rr4r · · Score: 3

    It mostly is illegal to pass on the right, the problem is slower traffic often fails to move to the right lane.

  14. Re:Your kidding, right? by beelsebob · · Score: 5, Informative

    The biggest joke here is the assumptions that 1) small, light cars can't be safe and 2) that deaths in small light cars won't reduce as we pull big, heavy cars off the roads.

    1) Is easily disproved by looking at an extreme case or two – have a crash in a 600kg Formula 1 car, and you'll very very very likely survive – hell, have a crash at 200mph in one and you'll very very very likely walk out of it.
    2) Is easily disproved by looking at countries where small and light cars are already the norm. In the UK for example, the death rate from car accidents was 5.4 per 100,000 population, while in the US it was 14.3 per 100,000 population

  15. The article is biased by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, the summary is biased. As the article points out, it is in fact the large cars that are dangerous-- they are, however, dangerous to the smaller cars.
    Making cars smaller doesn't result in more deaths-- unless you have large cars on the road as well. It is the larger cars that are killing people. (and the bogus statistic comes from the "National Center for Policy Analysis"-- read: political action group paid to shill for oil companies.)

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  16. Re:ooo ooo! by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wrong. Higher fuel taxes result directly in higher fuel prices. We've seen over and over again that every time fuel prices peak, people start selling their jacked-up pickup trucks and SUVs and buying smaller cars. And when fuel prices are dirt-cheap, everyone buys the biggest SUV they can find.

    Oil company profits are only one part of fuel prices; a very large chunk of the price you pay per gallon at the pump is federal and state fuel taxes. The government basically has the ability to set fuel prices, within certain margins, simply by changing the taxes.

  17. Re:Your kidding, right? by garyebickford · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A while back (15 years? 25 years?) when the Pinto was still a car, Ford or somebody did an experiment (IIRC it was in Popular Mechanics or some such). First they took a new Pinto and a new Fairlane and crashed them together. The Pinto was, of course, a pancake along with anyone who would have been in it. Then they took two more but filled various body cavities in the Pinto with rigid urethane foam. This time, the Pinto broke even with the Fairlane - nobody in either car would have died.

    So just basic methods _can_ have a very good effect.

    --
    It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  18. Re:Your kidding, right? by RoFLKOPTr · · Score: 3, Funny

    What's with the 'This.' meme on Slashdot recently? It's totally pointless filler and a redundant word, sentence and paragraph all in one. Well done there.

    This.

  19. Re:Your kidding, right? by devphaeton · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I was just going to post this video as well.

    I show this to people who cling to the "old cars are safer" bit. Believe me, I love, LOVE classic cars, but the plain truth is that newer cars are safer. My fave things to point out in that crash are 1) the A Pillar collapsing, 2) The dummy doesn't hit the dashboard, the dashboard and steering column fly up to hit the dummy and 3) if this car were a few years older, there wouldn't be any safety glass in it. Yes that '59 has a fully boxed frame in it, but the level of intrusion is grotesque compared to the opposing car.

    Something to note is that small cars colliding with small cars is still safer than small cars colliding with SUVs. SUVs which (interestingly) aren't always safer either. There will always be other things for small cars to crash into, such as tractor trailers, trains, buildings and bridge posts, but the more properly engineered small cars there are on the road, the general safety will increase, IMUAEO*

    *In My Unscientific Armchair Engineer Opinion

    --


    do() || do_not(); // try();
  20. Re:Your kidding, right? by floop · · Score: 5, Informative

    The asshat who wrote the first study sited in TFA is a shill for ExxonMobil. The article hinges it's entire premis on the results of the second scholarly work which is a month old draft of an unpublished, unpeer-reviewed, unproven idea for an econometric model to analyze policy effects on on safety (translate: probably not even close to accurate). In fact, the article states as it's first line "Research confirms that increasing fuel economy standards does cost lives on the road.", as if this is proven fucking fact now. Stuff like this on slashdot makes me want to punch people in the face. Few bother to question or even read linked articles but love to go all modern jackass on meta shit that doesn't even have anything to do with the subject.

  21. Re:Your kidding, right? by Nimey · · Score: 3

    Wrong. The difference is that now engineers know how to design a car to protect its passengers from a crash, and they're more motivated to do so.

    --
    Hail Eris, full of mischief...

    E pluribus sanguinem
  22. Re:Your kidding, right? by miasmic · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Some of the reasons that people in the UK drive quite a lot:

    a:) In the UK it's perfectly normal to drive long distances between major cities for things like business trips or weekends visiting relatives, e.g. London to Glasgow, a good 7-8 hours with a couple of short breaks, where as in the US it seems it would be more common to fly in similar situations.

    b:) In Continental Europe, train services and public transport are far superior in just about every respect and have been the envy of the British for the last thirty years or so. In recent times things have got worse, with prices for longer train journeys reaching almost ridiculous levels if bought on the day of travel. Though in the cities buses can be pretty good, in rural areas they are awful, unless you like 1 hr journeys on bumpy roads that cost the same as the equivalent direct 20 min drive in your car.

    c:) North American towns and smaller cities are far better equipped with local shops and services than their equivalents in the UK, particularly in more rural and "satellite town" areas. In the US and Canada I'd constantly be amazed by what was on offer in small towns that would in the UK just be villages with a single newsagent/minimarket, maybe a post office and a few pubs. People in the UK in places like this are used to driving 20 mins+ to a town/city in the area that's larger to get more than the most basic services or go to the supermarket. Both supermarkets and larger shopping malls in the UK are, on average, quite a lot more crowded than their equivalents in the US and Canada. My theory is that this is due to the higher costs of land, rent, and running a business on average here to due to our great population density, minimum wage laws and many restrictions on new development, leading to a consolidation of businesses into fewer, more concentrated areas - but it results in more 20-40 min drives for the significant semi-rural population.

    d:) One reason why there are less cars per person in the UK, it's really expensive in the UK to keep a car road legal compared to other countries. Insurance and road tax add up to £600-£1500 per year for most drivers, for a fairly modest type of car. Insurance varies hugely depending on how sporty/big engined the car is and how young you are. You don't see 17-20 year olds driving SUVs / Jap sports coupes/ sports cars nearly as commonly as in the US or other countries because the insurance would be so expensive (it might not even be possible to buy insurance for some car/driver combinations). I think that's one reason why fatal accidents are lower here.

  23. Re:Your kidding, right? by Renraku · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A past acquaintance from school posted pictures of this horrible wreck they were in. The car was fucking annihilated from the side. It looked like a jacked up fork lift monster truck had rolled over them. I was worried about them so I texted them to see if they were alright.

    Yep, their truck wasn't damaged much. The truck was a huge jacked up Ford. The bumper hit at about head level. The only reason BOTH people in the car they broadsided weren't decapitated was because they saw it coming and got under the car. Firefighters had to cut them out. The speed was 30mph and their side impact airbags went off.

    Then they complained about all the undercarriage damage their truck had received and the fact that their suspension was now fucked up. While they all walked away with no injuries, and the people in the car had lengthy hospital stays.

    I hope the people that got hit sued the ever-loving shit out of them for driving an unsafe vehicle.

    --
    Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?