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US Pumps $175M Into Advanced Auto Fuel Research

coondoggie writes "In the wake of new fuel efficiency standards, the Energy Department this week spotted 40 new research projects $175 million to develop everything from light-weight building materials to electronics and advanced fuel. Last month, the U.S. set new fuel efficiency standards for cars and light trucks, saying they must hit 54.5 miles per gallon by Model Year 2025. The projects awarded contracts should address some of the issues involved in making cars and trucks more fuel efficient. At least that's the idea."

21 of 200 comments (clear)

  1. Still using gasoline? by Mark4ST · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm a little disappointed that they thing we'd even be using gasoline in that far-flung future. Aren't there a bunch of competing technologies just around the corner, if not ON that corner?

    1. Re:Still using gasoline? by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 2

      I'm fairly confident that they're all 3-5 years away from the market.

    2. Re:Still using gasoline? by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Informative

      You mean like the ones which prevent us from using NiMH batteries in cars?

      You're not allowed to 'big' large NiMH batteries, for some definition of the word 'big' defined by the oil companies.

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      No sig today...
    3. Re:Still using gasoline? by The+Dawn+Of+Time · · Score: 2

      I miss the good old days when you could invent something by waiting for someone else to do all the hard work and then taking it for your own. Inventing is supposed to be easy!

    4. Re:Still using gasoline? by Rising+Ape · · Score: 2

      Except that's obvious nonsense to anyone with the slighest background in physics.

  2. Alternate Fuels = Wrong Problem by sandysnowbeard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem with alternative car fuels is that they're a solution to the wrong problem: the real issue is that it's not sustainable for every person on the planet to transport himself and two tons of metal an average distance of sixteen miles one-way as part of a daily commute.

    1. Re:Alternate Fuels = Wrong Problem by cryfreedomlove · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem with alternative car fuels is that they're a solution to the wrong problem: the real issue is that it's not sustainable for every person on the planet to transport himself and two tons of metal an average distance of sixteen miles one-way as part of a daily commute.

      sorry, I disagree. In your world utopia, only the rich would have access to personal transportation. That's not the world I want to live in. Personal transportation waiting for you on your driveway is personal freedom. Focusing on efficiency and compact storage of carbon free electrical power will make that all sustainable and a lot of people happy.

    2. Re:Alternate Fuels = Wrong Problem by DigiShaman · · Score: 2

      Because they're not American, that's why. There's a reason Americans have the highest level of stress combined with the best standards of living. Because Americans as a group bust their ass off both physically and mentally. Of course, some are living a more posh lifestyle off the backs of others but that's part of the worldwide ugly nature of humanity.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    3. Re:Alternate Fuels = Wrong Problem by qwak23 · · Score: 2

      As an American who currently lives in Japan, I couldn't agree more. I haven't owned a vehicle in over 7 years, If I need to go somewhere, I walk, take a bus, take a train, and if it needs to be exceptionally quick (to a point not readily served by trains), I take a cab. It's a little less convenient for somethings, groceries, checking my post box, etc but I manage. When I look at how much I spend on transportation and then look at the time I spend commuting and compare that to the cost of owning a car and the time I'd save, it's really not worth it. My wife (not American) almost had me convinced to buy a car at one point, until I sat down and did the math, and realized we'd take a huge dip in our quality of life just to make it easier to cart groceries home. For anything else (occasional camping/ski trip and similar) we can easily rent a car for a couple days for less than the monthly fees of owning one (especially since we don't do those activities all that often).

      Most other Americans I know who live here, the first thing they look for once here is a car. Culturally, a car is like a rite of passage for Americans. They can't imagine being without one. I've even been ridiculed by other Americans for not owning a car. I know a few guys who will get in their car and drive to the gym, which is a mile away from their house, and then go for a 3 mile run (on the road, not a treadmill). I've got friends who post more pictures of their car to facebook than their own children. For most people I know, it's not enough to have 1 car for the family, they have one for each individual with a license.

      Granted, Japan has a fairly high population density (at least in greater Tokyo/Yokohama area) which makes useful mass transit feasible. Out in the more rural areas, a car is almost a necessity. While my wife's parents could certainly survive without theres given that they grow a good portion of their own food and have a grocer within walking distance, anything else is too far away. Though I think the major problem with the states and I would suppose Australia (I've only been to a couple cities for a few days at a time, but I don't remember there being a very robust public transit system) is that no one has managed to succeed in putting in an efficient mass transit system in the places that can support it (NYC being a possible exception). A lot of that is probably political lobbying, but I'm sure the culture surrounding the car doesn't help mass transit win any points.

  3. Re:make full time 32 hours a week by Rising+Ape · · Score: 2

    They aren't the same thing. Your example is inefficient because it uses more labour to achieve the same result - a shorter working week would get less done but require less work to do it, which isn't less efficient.

    I dont' understand why we still have 40 hour weeks. Surely with all the technical improvements over the past few decades we can still be wealthy enough without as much work.

  4. I have a better solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Make it hard to get a driver's license.

  5. Re:make full time 32 hours a week by RogL · · Score: 2

    I dont' understand why we still have 40 hour weeks. Surely with all the technical improvements over the past few decades we can still be wealthy enough without as much work.

    Nobody's stopping you!

    You can go ahead and start working a 32-hour week; most likely, you'll make roughly 80% of a 40-hour week's pay. Might be hard to arrange, as most jobs include benefits, hard to break those down to 80% but some minor negotiation should get you there. Most people would rather get 5-days pay per week than 4-days. Many folks work overtime, more hours for more compensation. But not everyone; there are "part-time" jobs out there, and self-employed folks can set their own weekly max-hours.

  6. Re:Where do these numbers come from? by The+Dawn+Of+Time · · Score: 2

    No, no one is thinking of any of these things. That's why we have these Slashdot peer reviews, so you unsung geniuses can poke obvious holes in the plans of professionals.

  7. Re:make full time 32 hours a week by ShakaUVM · · Score: 2

    >>make full time 32 hours
    >>and move to a 4 day work week. That will cut down on the need for transport and put more people to work as well.

    Oddly enough, when they tried this in South America, it didn't work out very well..

    We have plenty of energy on this planet - talk of running out of fuel hundreds of years from now seems a bit premature. We *should* have fusion up and running by the time all our hydrocarbons and fissilables have run out.

  8. Re:make full time 32 hours a week by thynk · · Score: 2

    Why only one day a week? If we gave some sort of incentive for companies to let their people work from home more often, then they save on office space and we save on transportation costs.

    I used to be 100% remote for a large company, then they spend millions renovating 2 floors of office space and required everyone within 50 miles to be on site every day. Those who were more than 50 miles were let go shortly after. Now workers spend hours driving to work, only to be less productive because it's too damn noisy. The only answer I've ever gotten for this is "because they said so". I'm not sure who came up with the idea, how it got approved but I'm willing to put money on Power Point being used in it. Some of the worst decisions in business history have been made to look good with that damn program.

    Do the math, I live an hour away. That's 10 hours a week, 52 weeks a year. That's 520 hours a year. 13 work weeks each year spend driving to and from a job that has been proven successful when done from home office. 20,000 miles at a cost of over 9,000 (at $0.45 per mile) each year.

    Oh, and they already issue laptops and require employees to have high speed broadband for on call duty.

    --

    Good judgment comes from experience, and a lot of that comes from bad judgment.
  9. Re:Where do these numbers come from? by psiden · · Score: 2

    The Prius and others are interesting experiments but it will only be a small percentage of cars sold for many years to come. We also have to look at what we can do with the rest of the fleet. 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025 is an an extremely modest, if not pathetic, goal. My eight year old Citroën C5, considered a big car by European standards, is around 40 mpg. If I were to update to say a brand new Volvo V70 - also a big, comfortable and safe car - I'd do over 52 mpg (and less than 119 g/km CO2 emissions). Even a couple of years old V70 would do over 48 mpg! And we're still talking 'big' cars while the 54.4 miles per gallon by 2025 is for the average car fleet sold. Two or three years and modern cars will bloody BE at 54.4 mpg - and you will still wait for another ten years?! You might as well shut your motor industry down right now. No, the faster American motor industry gets up to modern standards the faster it gets more competitive! The Ford F-series, a dinosaur relic to be honest, is still the best selling car in the world - THAT IS F**NG AMAZING - but its more or less unsellable anywhere but in the U.S. for being so old-fashioned and having a mileage that wasn't ok even in the 70's. What will you do when if finally stops selling? The U.S. have a grand automotive heritage to defend and you are losing it. This goal is too little and too late. Where did the American confidence go? Why don't you set a goal to ASTONISH the world rather than one that makes you look pathetic. It makes me sad, I know you can do so much better than this. Fire your lawyers and get your engineers to work, you can do it if you want to!

  10. They fit into the "light truck" category by brokeninside · · Score: 2

    According to Wiki, "light truck" means any vehicle capable of carrying less than 4,000 lbs. Your most popular minivans, SUVs and pickups will fit into that category.

    But note that the proposed standard is an average of the entire fleet. So in 2025, for every subcompacts with 100mpg, there could be an SUV with mileage essentially unchanged from today. (This isn't quite true. Each category--cars, light trucks, etc.--has to meet certain improvements within the category.)

    It's not a horrible approach. And the best approaches are probably politically unfeasible. If the US raised gas taxes to a level that would capture true costs of using that gas, the market would shit to higher mpg vehicles all on its own. But good luck getting a 100% or 150% federal tax on gasoline and diesel passed.

  11. Re:Where do these numbers come from? by psiden · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Exactly my point. Isn't "54.5 miles per gallon by 2025" a rather pathetic goal?

  12. Re:175 million..... more a dribble than a pump... by englishknnigits · · Score: 2

    I almost wish agribusinesses would get fined for making ethanol, ethanol is truly laughable. It uses up valuable farm land to take 1 unit of "energy" and create 1.01 units of "energy". That 1 unit of energy that goes into making ethanol is almost always diesel, gasoline, or some other form of petroleum anyways. It is also only feasible because the corn industry is so heavily subsidized making corn damned close to free. The ethanol point aside, I actually agree that this would be a much better use of money than bailing out the banks or subsidizing oil companies. I would favor none of it but this is at least a better use than they often choose.

  13. Low gas efficiency for 2025 by Emetophobe · · Score: 2

    U.S. set new fuel efficiency standards for cars and light trucks, saying they must hit 54.5 miles per gallon by Model Year 2025

    This seems extremely low to me, cars already do that today. When the U.S reaches 54.5 mpg in 2025 other countries will be on 75-100 mpg.

  14. Re:What about methanol? by couchslug · · Score: 2

    This is supposedly a tech forum. You have no fucking idea what you are talking about.

    Alcohol fuels must compete with food for arable land, and are not being made form "any source of biomass" because it isn't always cost-effective.

    You are invited to do it yourself and get rich. Have at it.

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    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."