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Moon Younger Than Previously Thought

TaeKwonDood writes "Analysis of a piece of lunar rock brought back to Earth by the Apollo 16 mission in 1972 has shown that the Moon may be much younger than previously believed. Researchers say that the findings allow for one of two possibilities: the moon is 200 million years younger than previously thought, or the theory that the moon used to be a molten ocean is wrong."

212 comments

  1. Or... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    God just made it that way. He's God. He's makes moons however he wants.

    1. Re:Or... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Exactly. I can see it now.

      "Hey, you know, I think this planet's going to need a moon so I can get the tides right... oh, hey! There's a convenient rock!" *throws at Earth just so* "Perfect!"

      Brush up with whatever style of religion and/or philosophy you want.

    2. Re:Or... by sexconker · · Score: 3, Interesting

      God is an irrational expression of the need for meaning in your life. Don't try and force your irrationality upon others.

      Cogito Ergo Sum. But you? You're probably just a complex meat puppet governed by the deterministic laws of physics. Until you can prove that you are conscious/sentient/aware, I must conclude that I am the only conscious entity in the Universe, therefore, I am god.

      (Just as it is not rational to assume I am the only conscious entity in the Universe, it is not categorically irrational to believe in God.)

    3. Re:Or... by Dunbal · · Score: 0

      But it's ok for Apple to do it?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    4. Re:Or... by Dunbal · · Score: 0

      (Just as it is not rational to assume I am the only conscious entity in the Universe, it is not categorically irrational to believe in God.)

      Non sequitur.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    5. Re:Or... by blair1q · · Score: 0

      If you were God, you would be somewhat more powerful than you are, hence you are not God. Ergo, by your own logic, you must not be the only conscious entity in the universe.

      And yes, it is categorically irrational to believe in God. There's 0 evidence for it. "There are things we can't explain" is evidence of ignorance, not of a highly specific*, anthropomorphic, psychopathic representation of the entire organizing priniciple of the universe. And "ya gotta have faith" is a good George Micheal song, but not much more.

      * - well, highly specific to each person who believes, slightly less specific to each of the 30,000 different groups of people claiming to have a belief system that is true while all the others are not.

    6. Re:Or... by moozey · · Score: 1

      Obvious troll, buddy. Calm down.

    7. Re:Or... by cas2000 · · Score: 0, Troll

      it is not categorically irrational to believe in God

      actually, it is. Believing in something for which there is absolutely no evidence, and in fact is contra-indicated by the evidence, is pretty much the canonical example of irrational

      believing in "God" is *precisely* as irrational as believing in Invisible Pink Unicorns - no more, no less.

    8. Re:Or... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      When one of you can explain your irrational belief in a "singularity" I'll be glad to enter into a debate about rationale.
      goto hell is an instruction, not a belief.

    9. Re:Or... by SplashMyBandit · · Score: 4, Funny

      Pink Unicorns don't exist, but the Flying Spaghetti Monster touches us (not the bad touching!) with his noodly appendage: [cite] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_Spaghetti_Monster

    10. Re:Or... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or... OR that's no moon!!?

    11. Re:Or... by Silvermistshadow · · Score: 2

      Please show us your evidence that God doesn't exist, Herr Prosecutor.

      --
      Any comments made by the owner of this signature should be disregarded as irrelevant, uninformed, and idiotic.
    12. Re:Or... by Arancaytar · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, it actually took two attempts to adjust his aim. That's where the dinosaurs went.

    13. Re:Or... by inasity_rules · · Score: 4, Informative

      believing in something for which there is absolutely no evidence, and in fact is contra-indicated by the evidence,

      That is debatable. Some would say, those who believe in God have a different view of the universe than you. The view is arguably self consistent and rational. They merely start from a different set of assumptions (or arguably have a few less assumptions than you) about the nature of things.

      As another atheist said, strong atheism is indefensible. Not even Dawkins for all his passion states "THERE IS NO GOD". There is a "probably" in his statements. It is an emotional argument viewpoint to say categorically that there is no God, no more, no less. It lacks understanding of the other side and is generally a bit silly.

      Rather say (from your POV) God is not likely. While even that is debatable, it is at least more honest.

      And now will someone mod this whole thread down for being off-topic. Including this post please.

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    14. Re:Or... by AmonTheMetalhead · · Score: 0

      I will when you show me that there are no invisible unicorns living on the sun. Can't prove that my unicorns don't exist? Well you better start believing in them and praying to them!

      Oh, they also demand sacrifices in the form of money donations to open source projects.


      Believing in something that by it's very nature can not be proven to exist is irrational, but don't worry, I don't blame you, humans just evolved the need for a belief in a god.

    15. Re:Or... by mr_gorkajuice · · Score: 2

      There's 0 evidence for it

      Contrary to popular believe, there's 0 evidence against it.
      There's a reason religion is "believed in" rather than "known to be true".

    16. Re:Or... by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 2

      This is God. I have a Slashdot account. Because even I get bored.

    17. Re:Or... by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      God just made it that way. He's makes moons however he wants.

      Exactly. So why do religious fundamentalists think it's wrong to shoot a rocket at these moons? After all, God himself made the moons such they want a rocket!

    18. Re:Or... by Smigh · · Score: 2

      I'd refuse your request and mod you up if I could because that really needs to be said. As an atheist myself, the monopoly atheists in these sort of discussions think they have on reason just shows a lack of understanding of the other side.

    19. Re:Or... by YttriumOxide · · Score: 3, Informative

      Rather say (from your POV) God is not likely. While even that is debatable, it is at least more honest.

      While you're technically correct, the problem is that you then end up needing to do that for pretty much everything to be consistent, which is just a massive drain on time and common sense. If I say "There are no people in this office other than me", what I really mean is "There are no people in this office other than me, as far as I can tell, based on everything my senses tell me, combined with common sense and an admittedly incomplete understanding of the laws of the universe.". After all, I can't really rule out that there is someone hiding in one of the cupboards, or that a colleague hasn't recently invented an invisibility cloak and is just remaining quiet.

      It's the same when I say "There are no gods". What I really mean is that as far as I can tell, based on everything my senses tell me, combined with common sense and an admittedly incomplete understanding of the laws of the universe, there are no gods. It just gets a bit cumbersome to say so. I would hazard a guess that the majority of people making similar statements mean similar things.

      --
      My book about LSD and Self-Discovery
      Also on facebook as: DroppingAcidDaleBewan
    20. Re:Or... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Terry Pratchett's Strata explains everything.

    21. Re:Or... by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      Rather say (from your POV) God is not likely. While even that is debatable, it is at least more honest.

      While you're technically correct, the problem is that you then end up needing to do that for pretty much everything to be consistent, which is just a massive drain on time and common sense. If I say "There are no people in this office other than me", what I really mean is "There are no people in this office other than me, as far as I can tell, based on everything my senses tell me, combined with common sense and an admittedly incomplete understanding of the laws of the universe.".

      The above is a very flawed way of thinking. "there are no people in the office other than me" and "there are no gods" are hardly comparable statements. When you make a strong claim like "There are no gods" and stop there, you are essentially trolling. People care if there are or aren't gods, whereas nobody really cares how many people are in the office. The number of people in your office doesn't influence the way we look at the universe. It has very little impact whatsoever. Additionally you may notice I was replying to cas200 who made the statement that "believing in "God" is *precisely* as irrational as believing in Invisible Pink Unicorns - no more, no less." Which is a very debatable statement. And as far as I can see is a false statement.

      If there were invisible pink unicorns ( invisible and pink?!) that would change the way we view the universe. But the number of people who believe in such is small, so claiming they don't exist is unlikely to be a successful troll. And nobody so far has offered a belief system that has pink unicorns in it on a significant scale to be analyzed. Again, the two statements are not comparable.

      The point you still miss, is a equally rational person starting from a different viewpoint(read set of working assumptions) will reach different conclusions about the nature of the universe. Now, how do you know your POV, which includes naturalism and a whole whack of other stuff is more valid? The simple truth is you don't. So, when you say "there are no gods" you may mean "I believe there are no gods", but you are being (deliberately?) misleading, and in the context of the discussion that is, I am sorry, dishonest. Or being a troll.

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    22. Re:Or... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Contrary to popular believe, there's 0 evidence against it.

      Other than the fact that every claim anyone has ever made about God has been either falsified or made irrelevant by actual experience of the world?

      The only remaining viable assertion about God is the hypothesis that He's the reason we exist. And since nobody can provide a verifiable, consistent description of Him, it's meaningless to assign him that role.

    23. Re:Or... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and they still keep their functionality unlike our applications in production. i've honestly never seen the sun fail to shine nor the moon fail to give light and yet we humans worry about so many things that are not even in our control. we thing we need to help God in his work.

    24. Re:Or... by YttriumOxide · · Score: 2

      While you're technically correct, the problem is that you then end up needing to do that for pretty much everything to be consistent, which is just a massive drain on time and common sense. If I say "There are no people in this office other than me", what I really mean is "There are no people in this office other than me, as far as I can tell, based on everything my senses tell me, combined with common sense and an admittedly incomplete understanding of the laws of the universe.".

      The above is a very flawed way of thinking. "there are no people in the office other than me" and "there are no gods" are hardly comparable statements.

      I consider them to be fairly comparable... both are statements of the existence or non-existence of some things. Where it falls down is perhaps that "there being people in my office" is on the balance of probability, a much likelier thing than "there are gods"; but aside from that, the core of the statements is basically the same.

      When you make a strong claim like "There are no gods" and stop there, you are essentially trolling. People care if there are or aren't gods, whereas nobody really cares how many people are in the office.

      Whether people care or not is totally irrelevant to the facts of the universe. Either there ARE people in my office, or there are not. Either there ARE gods, or there are not. The amount of emotional investment by people in these things has no bearing on that at all.

      It does of course have a bearing on how people will react to those statements (hence your reference to trolling, which I don't totally disagree with), but not to the validity of the statements themselves.

      So, when having a conversation that is not directly about the existence of gods, I'm more likely to phrase it a little better to avoid sounding like a bigot; but when directly discussing the existence of gods, I'd rather just speak plainly to avoid misunderstandings.

      The number of people in your office doesn't influence the way we look at the universe. It has very little impact whatsoever. Additionally you may notice I was replying to cas200 who made the statement that "believing in "God" is *precisely* as irrational as believing in Invisible Pink Unicorns - no more, no less." Which is a very debatable statement. And as far as I can see is a false statement.

      If there were invisible pink unicorns ( invisible and pink?!) that would change the way we view the universe.

      Only if people believed in them... if there really were invisible pink unicorns, and no-one believed in them then the way we view the universe would be exactly the same as it is now. This is the same as gods. If there really are gods, then I'm wrong and you're right, but their existence or not doesn't change how I view the universe since my belief hasn't changed. If there really aren't any, then I'm right and you're wrong, but since there's no way for you to really KNOW they aren't there, you'll continue believing in them and continuing seeing the universe the way you do.

      So basically, the existence or non-existence of something has nothing to do with how people perceive the universe, but rather the belief in the existence of something. This is the other side of the coin to my other statement that could be summed up by saying the that belief in something has no bearing on actual existence.

      But the number of people who believe in such is small, so claiming they don't exist is unlikely to be a successful troll. And nobody so far has offered a belief system that has pink unicorns in it on a significant scale to be analyzed. Again, the two statements are not comparable.

      The point you still miss, is a equally rational person starting from a different viewpoint(read set of working assumptions) will reach different conclusions about the nature of the universe.

      I would argue that the person is working from a flawed set of as

      --
      My book about LSD and Self-Discovery
      Also on facebook as: DroppingAcidDaleBewan
    25. Re:Or... by crashumbc · · Score: 1

      damn my lack of mod points, you sir made my morning.

    26. Re:Or... by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 1

      Aren't You supposed to be working?

    27. Re:Or... by Kielistic · · Score: 1

      All those things that people have said "had" to be done by God/gods over the years and were proven to not be the work of God/gods I would personally count as evidence against. Humanity and religion both predate the concept of the Abrahamic god which I also count as evidence against it. There is quite a bit of evidence against the existence of gods. The problem comes from people that "believe in" tend to discount any contrary evidence using one logical fallacy or another.

    28. Re:Or... by Golddess · · Score: 1

      I thought He setup the laws of physics so that He didn't have to constantly work, because even He can get tired.

      --
      "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
    29. Re:Or... by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      well, highly specific to each person who believes, slightly less specific to each of the 30,000 different groups of people claiming to have a belief system that is true while all the others are not.

      I think this gets to the heart of the problem. It is not a belief in God that is the problem, but the belief that one is right and that others are wrong.

      I personally believe that there is a God because of experiences I have had in my life. But I don't follow any organized religion and I don't expect anyone to take my experience as any kind of proof. I don't try to convince others of my belief, and I respect their belief if it works for them.

      The probelm arises when one takes their belief to be ultimate truth, and uses that as license to do any number of oppressive things. So I think the problem is not the belief in God, but the belief that one is Right.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    30. Re:Or... by Krau+Ming · · Score: 1

      whatever man, as long as we're still the center of the universe.

    31. Re:Or... by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      The above is a very flawed way of thinking. "there are no people in the office other than me" and "there are no gods" are hardly comparable statements.

      I consider them to be fairly comparable... both are statements of the existence or non-existence of some things. Where it falls down is perhaps that "there being people in my office" is on the balance of probability, a much likelier thing than "there are gods"; but aside from that, the core of the statements is basically the same.

      You do, but nevertheless they are not. For example, test for other people in the room. Now, test for gods. This much should be obvious.

      When you make a strong claim like "There are no gods" and stop there, you are essentially trolling. People care if there are or aren't gods, whereas nobody really cares how many people are in the office.

      Whether people care or not is totally irrelevant to the facts of the universe. Either there ARE people in my office, or there are not. Either there ARE gods, or there are not. The amount of emotional investment by people in these things has no bearing on that at all.

      It does of course have a bearing on how people will react to those statements (hence your reference to trolling, which I don't totally disagree with), but not to the validity of the statements themselves.

      So, when having a conversation that is not directly about the existence of gods, I'm more likely to phrase it a little better to avoid sounding like a bigot; but when directly discussing the existence of gods, I'd rather just speak plainly to avoid misunderstandings.

      Which is my point. In this context it is necessary to phrase things better. And GGGP is wrong.

      The number of people in your office doesn't influence the way we look at the universe. It has very little impact whatsoever. Additionally you may notice I was replying to cas200 who made the statement that "believing in "God" is *precisely* as irrational as believing in Invisible Pink Unicorns - no more, no less." Which is a very debatable statement. And as far as I can see is a false statement.

      If there were invisible pink unicorns ( invisible and pink?!) that would change the way we view the universe.

      Only if people believed in them... if there really were invisible pink unicorns, and no-one believed in them then the way we view the universe would be exactly the same as it is now. This is the same as gods. If there really are gods, then I'm wrong and you're right, but their existence or not doesn't change how I view the universe since my belief hasn't changed. If there really aren't any, then I'm right and you're wrong, but since there's no way for you to really KNOW they aren't there, you'll continue believing in them and continuing seeing the universe the way you do.

      So basically, the existence or non-existence of something has nothing to do with how people perceive the universe, but rather the belief in the existence of something. This is the other side of the coin to my other statement that could be summed up by saying the that belief in something has no bearing on actual existence.

      By "if there were" I meant "if there were known to be", which I assumed was obvious, but on second thoughts maybe isn't. My apologies.

      But the number of people who believe in such is small, ...person starting from a different viewpoint(read set of working assumptions) will reach different conclusions about the nature of the universe.

      I would argue that the person is working from a flawed set of assumptions and is therefore not equally rational. That may sound very harsh, but I honestly do believe that people who are religious have not taken the time (or in extreme cases are not able) to analyse their beliefs in detail. Most of it eventually comes back to Occam's Razor, whi

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      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    32. Re:Or... by Kielistic · · Score: 1

      They are comparable statements from a logical standpoint. You having more of an emotional investment in one than the other does not affect logic.

      I would like to see you debate that statement using something other than emotions. There being a god would certainly change the way we see the universe as there is currently no known mechanism for a god existing.

      Scale of belief does not matter to a logical argument. Just because "God" was invented by a bunch of ignorant, violent primitives that proceeded to murder and subjugate anyone who did not believe does not make it a more logical argument.

      Your argument seems to be mainly some hand wavy statement about how starting from different assumptions will lead you to different results (ignoring the fact that pretty much all base assumptions of religion have been proven false (creation myths etc.)). Followed by "You said this, but should have said this because I think that and therefore you're a troll and I'll just ignore the rest of your argument".

    33. Re:Or... by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      You may want to read the part where I pointed out that nobody has offered a system of belief involving pink unicorns on a scale that can be argued with. There is no such system with enough self consistency to argue against. This is not the same as God/gods existence(s) since there exist such systems. If you would like to start a pink unicorn's apologetics argument, go right ahead.

      If you were referring to the people in the office, then here is a way to differentiate the statements: test for other people in the office. Now test for gods. Invisible people in the office? Well you can do the apologetics on that one.

      Without using "emotional" arguments there is your answer. None of those statements are comparable in the important way, and the initial statement was crafted to offend. This I believe I have demonstrated.

      Have all base assumptions of religions been proven false? Really... Hmmm... creation myths. Well, Augustine for a while argued that a literal interpretation of Genesis was wrong over a thousand years before darwin. I wouldn't say YEC is necessary to be religious. And strangely enough, that is the only one you mention.

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    34. Re:Or... by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      Additionally, proven false from your POV, or internally to theirs? It makes a difference, if you can see it.

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      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    35. Re:Or... by Kielistic · · Score: 1

      The pink unicorns exist on the same scale as god exists: "someone said so".

      Your argument is still "primitives made this up a long time ago so it must have evidence".

      You haven't demonstrated anything; just deferred the problem. "A bunch of people believe this" is not logic and is not a valid argument. There does not have to be pink unicorn or invisible office worker apologists for the logical comparison to be sound.

      Is creation not the base religious assumption? Miracles and magic have been disproven* as well. What other basic religious assumptions are there that haven't been shown false?

      Proven false by my point of view or theirs absolutely does not make a difference in this topic. Point of view is not logic and it is not evidence. You use it to skirt the argument.

      *by the scienfic method**
      **Knew I'd have to put this or we'd be back at the beginning again.

    36. Re:Or... by Yamioni · · Score: 1

      At best though, a rationally thinking person can only be 99.9% Atheist. I count myself to be one of those 99.9% Athesists.

      The problem (to rational thinkers) and advantage (to believers) of modern gods is their inherent absence in our lives. If the Christian god were to just pop down to Earth tomorrow and say "Sup dudes, came for a visit, free beer for everyone" there isn't a person on the planet that could deny his existence. Supposing of course he followed through and spirited a beer into everyone's hand all at once. But no-one that has ever claimed to have seen or spoken with a god has corrobrator for that experience. It's a singular experience and as such no one person has verifiable proof that he/she/it exists as they would if said god were to appear before everyone.

      So that's where logic steps in for rational thinkers. As you're sitting here in front of your computer reading this post, can you actually see the air in front of you? Barring some smoke or fuzz or something else floating in the air, no, you can't actually see the air. But we do know it exists because we have other tools at our disposal (our tactile sense) that allows us to detect its presence. But our bodies only have a limited tool set from the get-go, so we have invented many more to help us understand our world. We invented gaussmeters to allow ourselves to detect and measure magnetic fields (without seeing the object 'magically' stick to another.) So, simply because you lack the tools to detect something does not mean that it (decisively) is not there. It could eventually happen that we develop some radio that literally allows us to communicate with a god. Given current technology and the ways that modern religions describe gods however, it seems astronomically unlikely that such an event will ever occur.

      This is why Atheists that unwaveringly deny the existence of gods are either ignorant, or despicibly arrogant, just the same as any religious person that unwaveringly supports the existence of one. Until you can positively confirm the existence (or inexistence) of a god, you make yourself out to be something of an asshole by claiming your position is absolute and correct. Unfortunately this makes Atheists out to be bigger assholes than religious folk, simply due to the fact that you can never scientifically prove something does not exist. You can keep searching and searching until you find it or give up, but failing to find it proves nothing.

      So religious, Atheist, or somewhere in between, remember this simple fact the next time you discuss the topic with someone else. No matter what you believe to be true, you could be wrong. You'll be better respected if you learn to admit this.

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      Cool post bro, highfive \o
    37. Re:Or... by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      You do, but nevertheless they are not. For example, test for other people in the room. Now, test for gods. This much should be obvious.

      What would a test for gods look like? "Is anything impossible happening right now?" I think most of us have a low-level scan going on for anything dangerous or unusual, so in a way that's something we're all running most of the time.

    38. Re:Or... by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      Thats the problem. How do we know something unusual is not the result of an unknown natural law? Naturalism demands we assume that the unusual is the result of such a law. Thats the point, within his POV, no such test can exist.

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    39. Re:Or... by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      The pink unicorns exist on the same scale as god exists: "someone said so".

      Your argument is still "primitives made this up a long time ago so it must have evidence".

      Where did I say this? I will however state categorically, that there are modern people who offer a widely accepted(amoung the general populace) explanation of why God exists. I am not saying they are correct, just that they offer a well thought out reasonably self consistent explanation. I would thank you to address the point I am making not the one you made up in your head.

      You haven't demonstrated anything; just deferred the problem. "A bunch of people believe this" is not logic and is not a valid argument. There does not have to be pink unicorn or invisible office worker apologists for the logical comparison to be sound.

      I have demonstrated the original statement was crafted to offend one side of a debate on a subject that is debatable. The fact that you don't accept the explanation produced by the other side does not mean it automatically ceases to exist. Whereas in the other cases, there are no explanations offered, so nobody has ever given any reason to believe in such things. If you would like to, be my guest. That is the difference. People have reasons(right or wrong) to believe in their deities of choice. Nobody that I know of has ever offered any reasons to believe in pink unicorns.

      Is creation not the base religious assumption? Miracles and magic have been disproven* as well. What other basic religious assumptions are there that haven't been shown false?

      No. And no. Miracles and magic have not been disproven, only shown to be unreproducable. And now you try to shift the burden to me to list assumptions that have not been proven false.

      Regarding creation, a literal interpretation of genesis is not mandatory. We have an explanation of the mechanism by which the universe came about, which is widely accepted. I would contest religion makes little or no comment on this, but does comment on the purpose for which the universe came to exist, which is not something scientifically testable or provable. You seem to have two major issues; namely you can't conceive or understand a viewpoint that does not match yours(and thus your arguments are ineffective), and you confuse and conflate philosophy and science.

      Proven false by my point of view or theirs absolutely does not make a difference in this topic. Point of view is not logic and it is not evidence. You use it to skirt the argument.

      See above. But point of view does make a difference (obviously), because the framework of logic we use to come to our conclusions has an effect on our conclusions. This is obvious and visible even within science. From a purely newtonian framework, you will get slightly different answers than in a relativistic framework. Someone in the newtonian framework will consider those relativistic answers wrong. The difference is, within science we are talking about things we can (fairly easily) test. Within philosophy, not much is testable. But I can assure you, a religious framework predicts the state of the world better than you'd think.

      You seem to be under the impression I am here to prove God(specifically the Judeo/Chistian God)? I am not(and never said I was), I am here to point out that belief in gods/God does not automatically imply irrationality. Your inability to see that is unsurprising, but disappointing. If you wish to argue the existence of God, I suggest you go elsewhere.

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      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    40. Re:Or... by YttriumOxide · · Score: 2

      For example, test for other people in the room. Now, test for gods. This much should be obvious.

      Unfortunately, I don't think it's quite that straightforward. After all, how do I go about testing for other people in the room? What if they're wearing some kind of invisibility cloak that they invented? How about if I've been hyptonised to not see them? etc, etc.

      I reject on principle that any test I perform is necessarily correct, accurate and covers all eventualities. I am human and therefore flawed.

      I however ALSO reject on principle that no test can be defined that tests for the existence of a god. Simply we don't yet have such tests since the definition keeps slipping ("God of the gaps"). If eventually everything in the universe is empirically tested (impossible for us to do, but that doesn't mean it can't in theory be done), and no god has appeared, then the only answer left is that the god is outside of the universe AND does not interact with it in any way. Being both outside of the universe and not interacting with it in any way is identical to not existing.

      (relatedly, but not identically: if humans have "souls" and after death these go off to "heaven" which is also outside of the universe and doesn't interact with it in any way, then I'd contest that these souls have nothing to do with the person that they used to be attached to - they couldn't retain memory since that's a function of the brain, which is a part of this universe)

      By "if there were" I meant "if there were known to be", which I assumed was obvious, but on second thoughts maybe isn't. My apologies.

      Sorry, after re-reading, I see what you were meaning. It wasn't obvious the first time around. However that doesn't really help your case... if "there were known to be gods" (or invisible pink unicorns) that would also change how we view the universe. There aren't "known" to be gods though... only "believed".

      I would not agree that the set of assumptions is flawed. Just different. Seeing it as flawed is a result of the limitations of your POV. I(and most people religious people I know) do not reject Occams razor, but I disagree that it leads to atheism. The application of any of these rules we set ourselves depends on the context in which we apply them. I have never encountered a religion that states that God(or gods) created (or were created by ) a universe that did not follow a fairly consistent set of rules. Whether God (or gods) can break these rules is another question entirely. And breaking them at least often indicates an illogical god. Else why create them?

      That's a very good question, and leads to the same question of why the god in question needs to be there at all. If they create a universe that behaves according to a set of rules and then never break those rules (whether they can or not), then what's the empircal difference between the god existing and not existing? And that brings us back to Occam's razor...

      For most religions science is a valid way of studying god(s) creation. Unless you count the fundamentalists, but while vocal they are often hardly representative. You seem to only see the two extremes, when in reality most people seem to fall closer to middle ground. Just because someone believes in God or gods does not mean they reject science. The two aren't necessarily incompatible.

      My stepfather is a very scientific minded man. He's also a minister in the Anglican church. I'm definitely aware that the two are not incompatible. However, you still haven't said anything that would make me think he or any other religious person has really endeavoured to examine their beliefs in a logical and rational way.

      However what specific problem do you have with religions? Sure they won't all be complete without unprovable assumptions, but that is true of anything, if Godel was right. Being american, I'm guessing the fundies..

      --
      My book about LSD and Self-Discovery
      Also on facebook as: DroppingAcidDaleBewan
    41. Re:Or... by Toonol · · Score: 1

      As another atheist said, strong atheism is indefensible. Not even Dawkins for all his passion states "THERE IS NO GOD". There is a "probably" in his statements. It is an emotional argument viewpoint to say categorically that there is no God, no more, no less. It lacks understanding of the other side and is generally a bit silly.

      It's defensible. If you have to couch your non-belief in God with 'probably', you have to couch your non-belief in ANYTHING with 'probably'. Cue comparisons with Easter Bunny, etc.

      That renders the idea of non-belief meaningless. More honest to say that 'there's no God', than there is to say 'there's probably no God, but there is a slim chance, just like there is a slim chance there's a teakettle floating halfway between here and Mars.'

    42. Re:Or... by Kielistic · · Score: 1
      That is implied because the reason it is widely accepted is because it was established long ago. People tend to snicker and think the newer religions/sects are pretty wacky. Such as the mormons and rastafarians but these religions were created in the same way the established ones were, just newer. I have seen many long thought out reasons as to God's existence but never a self consistent one or one that stands scrutiny. You have never indicated one either.

      "God does not exist" is not crafted to offend one party of the debate if the topic is "the existence of God". If it is then any statement claiming God exists is equally crafted to offend non-believers (and I really don't think that's the case).

      Perhaps you missed my caveat? I put it there specifically because I knew you would claim there is no "proof" that magic doesn't exist. I listed the base assumptions that I would think lead to a theistic conclusion. I can't possibly think up every assumption you might find to lead to theism. And it is your burden as you claim the assumptions exist. Want another one I just thought of? "Life could not have started without God". We have seen the mechanisms that create the basis of life occur; no God required.
      I understand the viewpoint you are trying to make quite well and I have encountered it many times before. Never make a claim that is testable or observable, hand wave about how someone, sometime made a good argument. Claim religion/god deal with topics outside science so therefore their assertions do not require evidence.

      And the newtonian would be wrong. Testably wrong, reproduceably wrong and objectively wrong. They might be "close enough" that at a small scale their beliefs still work but they will never be "right". They've already been proven incorrect (I suppose I should thank you for that analogy).

      But I can assure you, a religious framework predicts the state of the world better than you'd think.

      Excuse me? Care to explain what that even means?

      You seem to be under the impression I am here to prove God(specifically the Judeo/Chistian God)? I am not(and never said I was), I am here to point out that belief in gods/God does not automatically imply irrationality. Your inability to see that is unsurprising, but disappointing. If you wish to argue the existence of God, I suggest you go elsewhere.

      I was only ever challenging the assertion that theistic belief doesn't imply irrationality. That a theistic conclusion means a logically flawed assumption somewhere in the mix. Your inability to see that is unsurprising, but disappointing.

    43. Re:Or... by canadian_right · · Score: 1

      Actually there is lots of evidence against god. The "question of evil" is the number one evidence against the existence of god.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    44. Re:Or... by canadian_right · · Score: 1

      Sure, there is a small chance god exists, but NOT a benevolent god. I think the chance of god existing, given all the current evidence, is about the same as the Tooth Fairy existing.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    45. Re:Or... by blair1q · · Score: 1

      There's nothing but evidence against it. Everything here is explainable without resort to mysticism. The only thing not explainable what there was before the universe.

      So, if any intelligent being ever existed and created the universe, it is long gone. it's certainly not grading your life choices and waiting for you to die so he can give you wings and a harp, and struggling with antipodal deities for your immortal soul.

      The only reason religion is "believed in" is a lot of people are uneducated, ignorant, dumb, or liars.

    46. Re:Or... by blair1q · · Score: 1

      Add about 99 more 9's to that decimal. Godel and the Big Bang leave holes in mathematics and reality. But those holes aren't big enough to hold a crumb of the Eucharist, much less the Vatican's trillion-dollar art collection.

    47. Re:Or... by canadian_right · · Score: 0

      God is supposed to be omnipotent, omniscient, and benevolent. Given the existence of a being with these attributes why do thousands of children die of starvation each day? why isn't God smiting the Somalia war lords that are gunning down innocents and stealing their food aid? why did my friend's 5 year old die of am inoperable brain cancer, then his wife the following year of the same disease?

      Either god doesn't care, doesn't know, or lacks the power to stop these evils. Which ever it is he isn't a god worth praying to.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    48. Re:Or... by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      For example, test for other people in the room. Now, test for gods. This much should be obvious.

      Unfortunately, I don't think it's quite that straightforward. After all, how do I go about testing for other people in the room? What if they're wearing some kind of invisibility cloak that they invented? How about if I've been hyptonised to not see them? etc, etc.

      I reject on principle that any test I perform is necessarily correct, accurate and covers all eventualities. I am human and therefore flawed.

      In which case, we must look into other scenarios. If someone offers a reasonable self consistent explanation of why there are invisible people in the room, must we dismiss them out of hand? What if that explanation was untestable? You may consider it unlikely, but that proves nothing. The point I'm making is that in all these analogies atheists produce, the difference is either someone has offered an explanation, or they are comparing an entity like a god to something physical and tangible. When we get to the stage where someone offers that self consistent explanation and we can't test or prove it, the analogy starts to work again. It really starts to work well, when we get to the point that within their framework of thought, by Occam's razor it makes sense that there are invisible people in the room. Dark matter immediately springs to mind. Does it exist? Well, maybe not, but we liked the explanation for a long time.

      I however ALSO reject on principle that no test can be defined that tests for the existence of a god. Simply we don't yet have such tests since the definition keeps slipping ("God of the gaps"). If eventually everything in the universe is empirically tested (impossible for us to do, but that doesn't mean it can't in theory be done), and no god has appeared, then the only answer left is that the god is outside of the universe AND does not interact with it in any way. Being both outside of the universe and not interacting with it in any way is identical to not existing.

      (relatedly, but not identically: if humans have "souls" and after death these go off to "heaven" which is also outside of the universe and doesn't interact with it in any way, then I'd contest that these souls have nothing to do with the person that they used to be attached to - they couldn't retain memory since that's a function of the brain, which is a part of this universe)

      I also (as a religious person) reject the God of the gaps idea. To me, it seems logical that any deity(s) would create a logical universe, where things are self consistent. Anything else, implies any such "god(s)" are mad. The problem that arises then, in your framework, is, being individuals of extreme intelligence and power any god is not predictable in his/her interaction with the universe. Something like that is not reproducable, and thus not provable scientifically. In other words, it is possible to accept that there is a scientific explanation for everything reproducable (i.e. by design of the deity) but not everything has a scientific explanation....

      With regard to souls(since I am a student of all religions) I prefer not to comment(and the precise concept can differ a lot even within a religion), except that it relates to the interesting concept of free will, which in turn implies responsibility which in turn is the basis of most legal systems..

      By "if there were" I meant "if there were known to be", which I assumed was obvious, but on second thoughts maybe isn't. My apologies.

      Sorry, after re-reading, I see what you were meaning. It wasn't obvious the first time around. However that doesn't really help your case... if "there were known to be gods" (or invisible pink unicorns) that would also change how we view the universe. There aren't "known" to be gods though... only "believed".

      The difference is subtle.. From someone who believes in a god, that

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      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    49. Re:Or... by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      This would be true if and only if noone offered a reasonable self consistent explanation for the existence of gods/God. Maybe their explanation is untrue, but if it is widely accepted, why dismiss it out of hand? The tea-kettle argument has many answers. Ignoring them will not make them go away.

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      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    50. Re:Or... by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      To be fair to that viewpoint, most of the "impossible" things we notice tend to become plausible and then understood within a few decades. And with every one of those discoveries, it does reinforce the idea that the next impossible thing we notice is also likely to soon be understood. There's a point where it seems silly to turn to god as an explanation unless everything else is exhausted first. There may be a fine line between one person's philosophy "god's our last resort explanation, which we never seem to fall back on" and the next person's "we might as well just say god's not an acceptable answer."

    51. Re:Or... by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      That is implied because the reason it is widely accepted is because it was established long ago. People tend to snicker and think the newer religions/sects are pretty wacky. Such as the mormons and rastafarians but these religions were created in the same way the established ones were, just newer. I have seen many long thought out reasons as to God's existence but never a self consistent one or one that stands scrutiny. You have never indicated one either.

      If they were created in the same way, surely you could show us some historical or archaeological evidence of that? (And you will note, once again, I never said the new ones were wrong. What if the rastafarians are right?)

      If I am to provide an example, I can and will. But I doubt you will agree. So first, I must ask, can you demonstrate your ability to think from another point of view? If you can't, I will be wasting both your and my time.

      "God does not exist" is not crafted to offend one party of the debate if the topic is "the existence of God". If it is then any statement claiming God exists is equally crafted to offend non-believers (and I really don't think that's the case).

      "believing in "God" is *precisely* as irrational as believing in Invisible Pink Unicorns - no more, no less." Is crafted to offend. And that is what was posted originally. Again, kindly stick to what I was saying, not what you think I was saying. Thank you.

      Perhaps you missed my caveat? I put it there specifically because I knew you would claim there is no "proof" that magic doesn't exist. I listed the base assumptions that I would think lead to a theistic conclusion. I can't possibly think up every assumption you might find to lead to theism. And it is your burden as you claim the assumptions exist. Want another one I just thought of? "Life could not have started without God". We have seen the mechanisms that create the basis of life occur; no God required.

      I actually meant the assumptions that you claim have been proven wrong, not all assumptions. But to address that first one, don't tell me you've never heard of the argument of first causes? Sure you may not need god(s) for the big bang, but you can't prove that.

      I understand the viewpoint you are trying to make quite well and I have encountered it many times before. Never make a claim that is testable or observable, hand wave about how someone, sometime made a good argument. Claim religion/god deal with topics outside science so therefore their assertions do not require evidence.

      Well, lets see your scientific reason (with proof please) for the purpose of the existence of the universe. "There is none" is not an acceptable answer since it effectively dodges the question, and misses the point that "why does the universe need a purpose?" is also philosophy.

      And the newtonian would be wrong. Testably wrong, reproduceably wrong and objectively wrong. They might be "close enough" that at a small scale their beliefs still work but they will never be "right". They've already been proven incorrect (I suppose I should thank you for that analogy).

      Who says in the analogy newtonian represents my POV and not yours? What if it was untestable?

      But I can assure you, a religious framework predicts the state of the world better than you'd think.

      Excuse me? Care to explain what that even means?

      Sure. All religions must explain the current state of the world. Including for example suffering. Whether it is sin/redemption, karma or simply satan running around, they all answer this question. Additionally most include a rational god/set of gods who create a rational universe, even if from time to time they interfere.

      Additionally most religions I have seen consider science a valid way of studying the universe, while the universe contains predictable phenomena, r

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      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    52. Re:Or... by sgt+scrub · · Score: 2

      Not everyone can bowl a 300. Personally I bowl a 65 but I at least I can golf a 300.

      --
      Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    53. Re:Or... by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      Why should god(s) be a "last resort explanation" from any point of view? People disagree, but I don't think that should be the case. The concept of "God of the gaps" is fundamentally flawed.

      Rather repeat experiments and verify them, so we know we're dealing with natural phenomena. The 'god(s)' cases are then the statistical spikes and don't interfere with our understanding of the universe he/they created (or came to be as a result of the nature of things or whatever your favourite explanation is).

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    54. Re:Or... by Kielistic · · Score: 1

      Most religions, Judeo/Christianity included (I have been using that as a frame of reference because that is most common here), have their stories from one person's perspective. Example: Moses was given the 10 commandments alone. If they were so important why not announce the to the world personally?

      Reductio Ad Absurdum. Not created for the purpose of offending but to show that the logic behind godly claims can be used to make claims of anything at all. Finding a point offensive because it disagrees does not refute it or even mean that it should be offensive.

      And I said that they can and have all been shown to be falsifiable or not sound. And I have heard of "first cause", I can also reason why it is a logical fallacy. A cursory wikipedia glance shows that I am not the only one to pick it apart.

      The universe existing is all the proof that it needs to exist. The probability of the universe existing is exactly 1. There is no need for a purpose. Purpose, as you mean it, has no place in science, logic or proof. Why are you even bringing it up? Weren't you trying to belittle me early for confusing science and philosophy?

      I was not equating newtonian or relativistic point of view to either of us. I was explaining that one is true (more true*) and the other is not. It can be shown that one is true where the other is false by observation and only one can be correct. If it was untestable then it would be a baseless assertion. Baseless assertions have no place in proof or in "truth".

      None of those frameworks predict the world in the slightest. Either through the fact that sin/bad karma does not make bad things happen to you or past lives, satan, unicorns are not testable or predictable.

      I have been trying to show why your assertions are irrational in a "this is just an internet forum" kind of way. I imagine that looks like I'm trying to refute an argument against god's existence because logically speaking they are pretty much the same thing. Stating that belief in God is rational is, to a logical mind, equivalent to belief in God (because why would someone not go with the rational belief?).

    55. Re:Or... by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      If you're God, do you ever run out of modpoints?

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    56. Re:Or... by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      Most religions, Judeo/Christianity included (I have been using that as a frame of reference because that is most common here), have their stories from one person's perspective. Example: Moses was given the 10 commandments alone. If they were so important why not announce the to the world personally?

      Big question, but I don't see the relevance to the discussion. As I understand it though, it boils down to not messing too much with the way things are.

      Reductio Ad Absurdum. Not created for the purpose of offending but to show that the logic behind godly claims can be used to make claims of anything at all. Finding a point offensive because it disagrees does not refute it or even mean that it should be offensive.

      If you know anything about this, you will realise that this is firstly, not always a valid means of arguing (the falacy being the one you made, thinking the two arguments are equal), and secondly crafted to offend("you're an idiot because you believe something I have artificially made sound idiotic").

      And I said that they can and have all been shown to be falsifiable or not sound. And I have heard of "first cause", I can also reason why it is a logical fallacy. A cursory wikipedia glance shows that I am not the only one to pick it apart.

      The universe existing is all the proof that it needs to exist. The probability of the universe existing is exactly 1. There is no need for a purpose. Purpose, as you mean it, has no place in science, logic or proof. Why are you even bringing it up? Weren't you trying to belittle me early for confusing science and philosophy?

      To point out that IT IS PHILOSOPHY. Your "no need for purpose" is just as much philosophy as any religious explanation of purpose. Again, please please read what I write and not what you'd like to see. Thanks.

      None of those frameworks predict the world in the slightest. Either through the fact that sin/bad karma does not make bad things happen to you or past lives, satan, unicorns are not testable or predictable.

      Not quite (most of these explanations predict things will continue much as they are (possibly until some future event).

      But again, you are confused. I am not demonstrating religions are scientific, just pointing out that being religious does not preclude accepting science. And if someone's philosophical framework is self consistent(as far as possible) and explains the state of things, that concurs with my definition of rationality. They may or may not be correct, but that has nothing to do with my point.

      I have been trying to show why your assertions are irrational in a "this is just an internet forum" kind of way. I imagine that looks like I'm trying to refute an argument against god's existence because logically speaking they are pretty much the same thing. Stating that belief in God is rational is, to a logical mind, equivalent to belief in God (because why would someone not go with the rational belief?).

      This where you fail to understand. I am saying there is more than one possible rational framework. These frameworks can be mutually exclusive, but that does not mean if you think you about it, you can't understand the other side. What if there are two or even infinite rational belief systems? Imagining there is only one is where I disagree with you. If you can demonstrate the ability to see more than one, then I can provide the example(s) you want. Do you see what I am getting at now?

      Think about equivalent but different views of the universe. If both predict the current (or even future) state of affairs, you would probably argue for the use of Occam's razor. Which is fair enough, but from within each view, each adherent argues they already do. And they may be correct. Certainly while wrong most can be rational.

      An argument against this concept is distinct from an argument against the existence of a

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      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    57. Re:Or... by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      Mostly I consider it a last resort explanation because it was heavily overused in the past and currently doesn't adequately serve as an answer to anything in my experience. That says to me I should stop going there before checking out the other options which have a better track record.

      I had a friend as a kid who thought everything was a ghost. The first few times is was spooky and exciting when the door moving back and forth was a ghost, until we realized it was the breeze from the window doing it, or the mystery sounds from the bathroom were another person, and so on. After a few hundred times of ghost this and ghost that, none of which were correct, I got to the point where the next "ghost" he identified I was pretty sure wasn't a ghost, and I'd run through all the other options before I'd even start to consider the overused and always incorrect pet theory as a possible answer. The bad track record pushes it down the list of options. For me, god is also one of those types of answers.

    58. Re:Or... by marcello_dl · · Score: 1

      For all gods defined as transcendent, there is no possible evidence that a manifestation comes from god vs. somebody immanent with enough power over the universe (just as a cellular automaton that somehow acquired root in a system can act as an admin, which would be the transcendent equivalent), ergo belief is the only way to acknowledge a transcendent god.

      I keep seeing defenders of the faith lacking love and defenders of logic lacking rationality. Which makes sense, in a way, since the really really powerful should prefer widespread agnosticism to both faith and atheism, as both are obstacles to the exercise of complete control.

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      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    59. Re:Or... by Yamioni · · Score: 1

      Agreed. Given my experiences and observations of the world, there's no way that, if a god should happen to exist, he/she/it is anywhere close to as benevolent as the Christian based faiths make him out to be.

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      Cool post bro, highfive \o
    60. Re:Or... by Kielistic · · Score: 1
      Your smug attitude does not help your case. I get your point and I know exactly what you are trying to say. You keep claiming that I "just don't get it" and that if I could just see other people's point of view then I would agree with you. Your issue is that I do understand your point of view and I am telling you that it is not rational and not self-consistent. Some things are just not subjective; you do not get to pick and choose beliefs and claim they are just as valid because you believe them.

      So here I'll point out your newest ones:

      If you know anything about this, you will realise that this is firstly, not always a valid means of arguing (the falacy being the one you made, thinking the two arguments are equal), and secondly crafted to offend("you're an idiot because you believe something I have artificially made sound idiotic").

      There is no fallacy in assuming those arguments are equal. Logically and rationally they are equal. Two statements with no evidence other than spoken word. Some people find it offensive because their life revolves around that spoken word but that does not mean the two statements are not logically identical.

      To point out that IT IS PHILOSOPHY. Your "no need for purpose" is just as much philosophy as any religious explanation of purpose. Again, please please read what I write and not what you'd like to see. Thanks.

      Philosophy is not a trump card that gets you exempt from scrutiny or logic. "No need for purpose" is the null hypothesis; in order to show that there exists a purpose you need to have reason. It is not a philosophy, it is logic, mathematics and statistics. Although you would probably try to argue atheism is a religion as well.

      Not quite (most of these explanations predict things will continue much as they are (possibly until some future event).

      Now there's some grade A prediction there! "Things will keep going pretty much like they have been for the last thousands of years unless something else happens in the future". Maybe they could predict lotto numbers for me next? What do you think?

      This where you fail to understand. I am saying there is more than one possible rational framework. These frameworks can be mutually exclusive, but that does not mean if you think you about it, you can't understand the other side. What if there are two or even infinite rational belief systems? Imagining there is only one is where I disagree with you. If you can demonstrate the ability to see more than one, then I can provide the example(s) you want. Do you see what I am getting at now?

      Two rational frameworks of reality cannot be mutually exclusive, that fails even the most basic of logic. As I showed you with your own Newtonian vs. Relativistic physics scenario. There is no both are correct here, either there is a god or there is not. I get your point; I have since you first tried to make it. What you do not get is that I am telling you that I have never seen rational reasoning for the existence of a god. If I did then I would believe in a god.

      Think about equivalent but different views of the universe. If both predict the current (or even future) state of affairs, you would probably argue for the use of Occam's razor. Which is fair enough, but from within each view, each adherent argues they already do. And they may be correct. Certainly while wrong most can be rational.

      A religious person's predictions are, in modern days, usually powered by what science has discovered. This is because most of the things their religion has predicted has shown false. I mean, of course, other than "things are gonna keep going". If they are wrong then they almost certainly are not rational. This is exactly the reason for the scientific method. Scrutiny, discussion, debate. This is to find "irrationality" in others' findings and beliefs. The pink unicorns are not to offend, they're to show how irrational the argument is because it is an irrational argument.

    61. Re:Or... by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 1

      @Baranczac: I don't have to work, I have SysAdmins for the Universe for that. I spend most of my time online now surfing for ecclesiastical porn, and Googling for My name.

      @danbert8: It is not possible for me to make a stone so heavy I cannot lift it, because I can turn off gravity, and there is no comment so awesome I cannot modpoint it to infinity, raising its poster to Sainthood.

    62. Re:Or... by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      To take it to the extreme, imagine an intepretation along the lines of: "Hey, that 'God' character? Yeh, that's just there as a representation of the universe... all that stuff talking about what he 'wants' and 'says' and 'does' is really just to help you understand why you need to be a good person".

      We don't need to imagine it; it's already the way we view the vast majority of gods which have ever been proposed. When a christian reads Greek myths, that's the way he thinks about Zeus, Hera, Apollo, Athena, and all the rest of them. If they'd stop and realize that the evidence for the existence of the Greek gods is every bit as "good" as the evidence for the existence of the Abrahamic god, there would probably be a lot fewer Christians around.

    63. Re:Or... by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      With regard to souls(since I am a student of all religions) I prefer not to comment(and the precise concept can differ a lot even within a religion), except that it relates to the interesting concept of free will, which in turn implies responsibility which in turn is the basis of most legal systems..

      Free will is not dependent on a soul. Moreover, even if free will does not exist as an absolute concept (ie. if you believe in a completely deterministic universe), it wouldn't have any impact on our legal codes. We wouldn't stop punishing and/or rehabilitating murderers simply because they were "predestined" to commit murder.

      Also, it's worth mentioning that the concept of "absolute" free will directly contradicts the possibility of an "all-knowing" god.

      The difference is subtle.. From someone who believes in a god, that is "known." From someone who believes in naturalism, that is "known" too. When you get down to it, there are assumptions everywhere.

      No. There is a difference between belief and knowledge. I believe that my car is currently parked in the driveway because that's where I left it. I don't know that it's parked in the driveway because I can't see it right now, and there is the possibility that someone stole it, or that god miracled it out of existence. The difference between knowledge and belief is one of the most important concept in theological discussions - you don't get to lump the two together.

      But what about fundie atheists. Can you honestly say you've never met one?

      The very idea is ludicrous. Atheism is no a belief system - it is an answer to a single question. To talk about "fundie atheists" is the equivalent of talking about "fundie round-earthers", or "fundie thermodynamicists". It's nonsensical.

      For example, few mainstream secular historians deny the existence of Jesus. That makes the new testament portion of the bible on the level of a written statement by a witness.

      That's funny. I guess the fact that few mainstream secular historians deny the existence of William Wallace means that the movie "Braveheart" is on the level of real-time footage of his exploits.

      I think you'll find that the main reason many "mainstream secular historians" accept the existence of Jesus is actually because the bible has so many inconsistencies about his life. If he hadn't existed, the whole story could have been made up and made internally consistent - instead it reads as if it was written about a real person who was known to exist, with many of the details added afterwards in order to fulfill particular Jewish prophecies. There's certainly no non-biblical evidence of his existence, nor do historians generally see the bible as reliable evidence of his life.

    64. Re:Or... by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      Clearly we are both wasting our time here. Here is one final analogy for you:

      You are exactly like a mathematician insisting there is only one true answer to the equation x^2 = 4, because you can't accept the possibility of negative numbers.

      Consider this your win, your loss or whatever. Hell, have the last word. Your failure to understand or respect other people's views is your issue and not mine, and this is a long off-topic thread. Good day.

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      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    65. Re:Or... by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      But what about fundie atheists. Can you honestly say you've never met one?

      The very idea is ludicrous. Atheism is no a belief system - it is an answer to a single question. To talk about "fundie atheists" is the equivalent of talking about "fundie round-earthers", or "fundie thermodynamicists". It's nonsensical.

      You're telling me you have never met an extremist atheist who thinks it is their own personal goal to eradicate everything but atheism, and lacks tolerance for anything but atheism, taking every idea of atheism to the extreme? Making statements like "There are certainly no gods?" Sheltered life much?

      For example, few mainstream secular historians deny the existence of Jesus. That makes the new testament portion of the bible on the level of a written statement by a witness.

      That's funny. I guess the fact that few mainstream secular historians deny the existence of William Wallace means that the movie "Braveheart" is on the level of real-time footage of his exploits.

      I think you'll find that the main reason many "mainstream secular historians" accept the existence of Jesus is actually because the bible has so many inconsistencies about his life. If he hadn't existed, the whole story could have been made up and made internally consistent - instead it reads as if it was written about a real person who was known to exist, with many of the details added afterwards in order to fulfill particular Jewish prophecies. There's certainly no non-biblical evidence of his existence, nor do historians generally see the bible as reliable evidence of his life.

      If you had your facts straight, you may have a point. There is a lot of non-biblical evidence of the existence of Jesus. He is mentioned by a lot of historians of that time.

      Separate non-Christian sources used to establish the historical existence of Jesus include the works of first century Roman historians Flavius Josephus and Tacitus.[338][339] Josephus scholar Louis H. Feldman has stated that few have doubted the genuineness of Josephus' reference.[340][331] Bart D. Ehrman states that the existence of Jesus and his crucifixion by the Romans is attested to by a wide range of sources, including Josephus and Tacitus.[341]

      While I agree wikipedia is not the best source, it is certainly the most convenient to cite... A gentleman named Keith Matthee did an analysis of the gospels from the point of view that they should be taken as witness accounts (including the fact that they don't all agree on every single little detail). It makes interesting reading, even if you don't agree with him. The problem with these sorts of discussions, is we are covering ground that has already been covered. Non of your arguments or mine are anything new.

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    66. Re:Or... by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      You're telling me you have never met an extremist atheist who thinks it is their own personal goal to eradicate everything but atheism, and lacks tolerance for anything but atheism, taking every idea of atheism to the extreme? Making statements like "There are certainly no gods?" Sheltered life much?

      Well, first off, I think your switch from "fundamentalist" to "extremist" is rather dishonest, since the two words have different meanings. However, even if I ignore the switch, it's irrelevant; there is no such thing as a fundamentalist or extremist atheist. You cannot be a fundamentalist or an extremist in your answer to a single question. As I said, the very idea is ludicrous. I'm not sure how to explain this to you any better. Maybe an analogy:

      I ask 50 people "is 2+2 equal to 4". 48 of them say "yes" and 2 say "no". Which ones are the "extremists"? If 5 of the people who said "yes" later go out and commit mass-murder, would that mean they're "extremist 4-ists"?

      Does that help, or am I just confusing you more?

      If you had your facts straight, you may have a point. There is a lot of non-biblical evidence of the existence of Jesus. He is mentioned by a lot of historians of that time.

      You're right I misspoke; what I was referring to is contemporary non-biblical evidence, since anything written significantly after the fact is mere hearsay. "My uncles wifes fathers second cousins college roommate told me ..." kind of stuff. The problem with Josephus is that he wrote his account 50-60 years after Jesus was supposedly crucified, and claimed no direct knowledge of the guy. I don't consider that to be convincing in the slightest, nor should anyone else who isn't just looking to confirm their personal beliefs. As a comparison, the evidence for the existence of Socrates is far more abundant than for the existence of Jesus, yet you'll find no shortage of academics willing to argue that Socrates may not have existed, and you could spend years wading through the arguments about what he actually said and did vs. what Plato made up about him.

      Also, while wikipedia quotes Louis H. Feldman as saying that "few have doubted the genuineness of Josephus' reference", this is simply not true. While few claim that it is an outright fabrication most believe that it was at the very least embellished by the church. Very few scholars believe that that particular passage came to us through the ages completely unaltered. However, that's a minor point; the critique I provided in the previous paragraph makes the question of the authenticity of that passage completely moot.

      The problem with these sorts of discussions, is we are covering ground that has already been covered. Non of your arguments or mine are anything new.

      Of course. I don't expect to make any miraculous discoveries through these discussions; I seek only to provide you (and any bystanders) with information of which you are not aware, and to be similarly enlightened if you happen to know things which I do not. When we want to discover completely new things we turn to science, not discussion.

    67. Re:Or... by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      I ask 50 people "is 2+2 equal to 4". 48 of them say "yes" and 2 say "no". Which ones are the "extremists"? If 5 of the people who said "yes" later go out and commit mass-murder, would that mean they're "extremist 4-ists"?

      Not necessarily comparable, but lets work with it anyway. The answer is no, unless the extreme-4ists are murdering people who disagree with their PoV because they disagree. I made the switch of terms, because "fundamentalist" (from my external to atheism view is an accurate description) seems to offend you, and I have no desire to do that.

      Let me fix this for you: Imagine two groups of people. They are given the equation x^2=4, and told to find x. Half find 2, half find -2 and a small majority see both as possibilities. The extreme positives and the extreme negatives are to me, functionally identical because I can see both possibilities. If that offends you, I am sorry, but that is what it looks like from outside your viewpoint. I don't claim to be completely objective(if that is even possible), but I try by all means to be as objective as possible. I am not saying both views are correct, mind, as the original x used while it could have been either 2 or -2 may only have been one of these. If that makes sense?

      With regards to discarding the non-biblical references because they were written after the fact, I feel this is as far as I can see a minority view. I reckon if I were to ask you if Jesus existed, you would probably have to answer "probably"? We are not stating that the biblical account is accurate, merely that there was a man named Jesus who had a following and was executed by the Romans.

      This (pdf) is an apologists view (with some citations) that you may find interesting, (or may not) if you want to see what a lot of christians believe.

      I dislike how the discussion has become christian centric, but never-the-less, it is probably what you and I know best, so that is the way it is. You must remember there are apologists for every religion. And I feel these things are less cut and dry than you seem to think.

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    68. Re:Or... by Kielistic · · Score: 1

      Sigh, I know you're tying to make it look like you are taking the high road by leaving with a few veiled insults but I am personally sick of hearing the arguments you made. I am not like that at all, I accept negative numbers no problem because they have a logical basis. You can derive negative numbers many ways starting from logical bases. I will not, however, accept that x=5 because if you stand on your head and squint it kind of looks like a 2. Not all claims are equal. Make a claim, show reason and I will assess it. "If you understood my point of view you'd get my reasoning" does not count. I have never failed to understand anyone's point of view. If you take disrespect from someone disagreeing with you or pointing out flaws in an argument that you freely entered into then that is your issue and not mine.

      I was hoping it not to be a waste of time. I would have loved to see some reasoning that I hadn't seen before. Disagreement is constructive.

    69. Re:Or... by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      She shows a depressing lack of imagination then. Why can't we have a 2000km-diameter cubical moon?

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    70. Re:Or... by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      This is God. I have a Slashdot account.

      And I'm God too, and I have a Slashdot account with a lower ID than yours.

      Which makes me one of the Elder Gods.

      So come here with that video camera because I've got some ideas I want to try from some Japanese magazines I saw and I'm just Creating a few tentacles.

      Be assured, this is going to hurt.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    71. Re:Or... by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      Actually the "question of evil" is only really evidence against the existence of a benevolent and effective god.

      A malicious and effective god, or a benevolent and ineffective god could be supported by the "question of evil". Why ineffective, given omniscient and omnipotent and benevolent? Thorny one that.

      To paraphrase Douglas Adams : there are three types of problems [snip], and that is a "someone else's problem".

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    72. Re:Or... by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      If you really want we can continue this, but that is up to you.

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    73. Re:Or... by sexconker · · Score: 1

      (Just as it is not rational to assume I am the only conscious entity in the Universe, it is not categorically irrational to believe in God.)

      Non sequitur.

      As usual, it's only a non sequitur if you don't understand it.

      The belief in something (god) for which there is any amount of evidence (anything the deterministic laws of physics cannot explain, such as consciousness or the existence of the Universe itself), is perfectly rational. To completely deny the possibility that anything exists beyond what we see and know is irrational, because you can always posit that {All We See and Know} is a subset of a larger Universe.

      Your typical Atheist will follow the line of thinking that leads one to believe everything is deterministic, and we know all there is. When you think along these lines, then an Atheist thinking logically (haven't seen a single one of these) MUST come to the conclusion that they are god. Consciousness can't be an illusion, as they often say, because an illusion is an error in perception, and perception is a function of consciousness. To put it another way, if consciousness is an illusion, then who is that illusion fooling? (This is the entire point of Cogito Ergo Sum. It is the only truth one can know - I exist.)

      When an Atheist realizes that he is conscious, he must conclude one of the two following things: Either there is more than what we see and know (that account for the consciousness of himself, and possibly others), or that he is the only conscious being in the Universe, everyone else is a meat puppet, and thus he is god.
      The idea that there are more things in heaven and earth than are dreamt of in an Atheist's philosophy is so abhorrent to the character and definition of an Atheist, that they must conclude they are god, or stop being an Atheist.

      In terms of believing in god, "god" can be a dude from a specific religion, or just the external (to the known Universe) actor that affects our Universe in unseen ways. "God" could be nothing more than the force that created the Universe and stuck it in the Ronco Rotissery Oven. Set it and forget it!

      Belief in any specific god, such as Cthulu or whatever a Tom Cruise believes in, can be shown to be irrational, but not illogical.
      Belief in god, some external actor existing outside of the set of all we know, is neither illogical nor irrational.
      To deny the possibility of god is both illogical and irrational.

      Thus:
        - A logical Atheist concluding that he is god is irrational because instead of admitting there is more than he knows, he chooses to believe he is god and did not know it until just now, is not omnipotent/omniscient, has no way to affect the Universe externally, and is somehow trapped within his own creation.
        - A person who believes in a generic god, some external actor, is in fact rational, and because we cannot know which description of god is correct (since god is an external actor), you cannot categorically call all who believe in any specific gods irrational.

      My original statement:

      (Just as it is not rational to assume I am the only conscious entity in the Universe, it is not categorically irrational to believe in God.)

      Is perfectly valid, logical, and correct.

    74. Re:Or... by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily comparable, but lets work with it anyway. The answer is no, unless the extreme-4ists are murdering people who disagree with their PoV because they disagree.

      Well, close, but no. The point is that there is nothing in the belief that 2+2=4 which could possibly advocate any kind of action. It's a simple statement of fact - one which you can either accept or reject. If you then go on to murder someone, you can claim that it's because they didn't believe that 2+2=4, but there's simply no causal chain there which you can point to. You will have committed murder because you are a sociopath who enjoys killing people who disagree with him - not because an equation told you to do it.

      That's the reason why religions can directly lead to fanaticism and extremism while atheism cannot. Religions have doctrines. They talk about morality and the desires of gods. They tell people what to do and how to think. Atheism does none of that. Atheism is simply a label which people adopt to explain their position on one single question. There's no gospels, no dogma, no teachings of any kind. Any conclusions drawn by a particular atheists must inherently be based on other beliefs which are part of other belief systems, and not based on atheism itself.

      Half find 2, half find -2 and a small majority see both as possibilities. The extreme positives and the extreme negatives are to me, functionally identical because I can see both possibilities. If that offends you, I am sorry, but that is what it looks like from outside your viewpoint. I don't claim to be completely objective(if that is even possible), but I try by all means to be as objective as possible. I am not saying both views are correct, mind, as the original x used while it could have been either 2 or -2 may only have been one of these. If that makes sense?

      Heh. Yeah, it makes sense, but I think you're assuming too much. I can see both possibilities. I think all atheists can see both possibilities. We simply discount one because it's unsupported by any serious evidence, and seems extremely unlikely given what we know about the universe and about the human tendency to "explain" things by making up stories. Why would you assume that we "can't see" the other possibility?

      With regards to discarding the non-biblical references because they were written after the fact, I feel this is as far as I can see a minority view.

      I'm not sure if it's a minority view or not, but it's the only rational view. Hearsay is rejected even in a court of law, let alone when it comes to scientific research. It can be useful in historical research, but it has to be considered in the context of all the other information we have about that time period, and any decent historian will realize that what they're dealing with is, at best, evidence of what some people were saying at the time, rather than evidence of what actually happened.

      If I told you that I know a bunch of people who say that the Evil Lord Xenu populated the Earth by bringing people here in DC-8 shaped spaceships and then blowing them up with nuclear weapons beside a volcano, would that convince you that these things really happened? Granted, even if I told you that I personally witnessed these things, you'd still probably call me a lunatic, but at least you couldn't dismiss my claim as the re-telling of a story.

      I reckon if I were to ask you if Jesus existed, you would probably have to answer "probably"? We are not stating that the biblical account is accurate, merely that there was a man named Jesus who had a following and was executed by the Romans.

      Yeah, I would say a Jewish Arab cult leader who taught that the world was coming to an end probably existed at the time, and that the stories about Jesus are loosely based on him. I'd even go so far as to say that he was probably executed by the Romans, though there's certainly

    75. Re:Or... by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily comparable, but lets work with it anyway. The answer is no, unless the extreme-4ists are murdering people who disagree with their PoV because they disagree.

      Well, close, but no. The point is that there is nothing in the belief that 2+2=4 which could possibly advocate any kind of action. It's a simple statement of fact - one which you can either accept or reject. If you then go on to murder someone, you can claim that it's because they didn't believe that 2+2=4, but there's simply no causal chain there which you can point to. You will have committed murder because you are a sociopath who enjoys killing people who disagree with him - not because an equation told you to do it.

      Actually, you are incorrect. There is nothing in any of these basic beliefs that advocate action. If there are any gods even active ones, why must we do anything? The point you miss is that the additional beliefs that crop up advocate action. Consider the belief that religion is "bad" and must be eradicated. That belief could lead to actions that you and I probably don't approve of. There is a causal chain for any extremism, but it doesn't start with one single belief. Atheism simply makes room for another set of possible beliefs and closes the door on others. Thus, yes, you can have an extremist atheist.

      That's the reason why religions can directly lead to fanaticism and extremism while atheism cannot. Religions have doctrines. They talk about morality and the desires of gods. They tell people what to do and how to think. Atheism does none of that. Atheism is simply a label which people adopt to explain their position on one single question. There's no gospels, no dogma, no teachings of any kind. Any conclusions drawn by a particular atheists must inherently be based on other beliefs which are part of other belief systems, and not based on atheism itself.

      Nevertheless, it is possible, as I pointed out above, for people who label themselves as atheists to commit extreme acts. If a christian commits an extreme act, even though his bible says it is wrong, in the name of christianity, can you honestly say you won't blame christianity?

      Half find 2, half find -2 and a small majority see both as possibilities. The extreme positives and the extreme negatives are to me, functionally identical because I can see both possibilities. If that offends you, I am sorry, but that is what it looks like from outside your viewpoint. I don't claim to be completely objective(if that is even possible), but I try by all means to be as objective as possible. I am not saying both views are correct, mind, as the original x used while it could have been either 2 or -2 may only have been one of these. If that makes sense?

      Heh. Yeah, it makes sense, but I think you're assuming too much. I can see both possibilities. I think all atheists can see both possibilities. We simply discount one because it's unsupported by any serious evidence, and seems extremely unlikely given what we know about the universe and about the human tendency to "explain" things by making up stories. Why would you assume that we "can't see" the other possibility?

      Because you have just demonstrated you can't. Why do you assume it is unsupported by evidence? In fact the other side is supported by evidence, but that evidence is not valid from your point of view. That does not make it invalid from another point of view. The assumption you make is that your point of view is the only correct one. And that is something I do not accept.

      With regards to discarding the non-biblical references because they were written after the fact, I feel this is as far as I can see a minority view.

      I'm not sure if it's a minority view or not, but it's the only rational view. Hearsay is rejected even in a court of law, le

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    76. Re:Or... by hawk · · Score: 1

      Because spherical/cubical simplificationsmare always of diameter/edge 1, not 2000.

    77. Re:Or... by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      Even with substituting a comma for the 'm', I don't understand you. You obviously 'get' that I'm using 'diameter' as "minimum separation of two parallel planes necessary for the object to pass between those planes" ... but then you lose me.

      What is the edge length of the largest cube that can be passed through a unit cube (i.e. a cube of edge length "1" in whatever system of measure you choose. In a Euclidian geometry.

      There is a good reason I posed the rhetorical question.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    78. Re:Or... by Silvermistshadow · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you'd prefer to just walk around doing good without any control over it, because the solution to most of those questions would involve God controlling everyone. Yes, free will exists, and yes, people will do with it what they feel like. As for the cancer, the five year old is, according to the nearest Mormon, automatically sorted into the highest level of heaven for dying young, and honestly if his wife died a year later the 'why' is looking more like 'it's genetic'. Thousands of starving children die every day because we haven't moved on to hydroponic farming yet. Most of these have to do with people exercising their free will, directly or indirectly. As a rule, God doesn't interfere with that.

      --
      Any comments made by the owner of this signature should be disregarded as irrelevant, uninformed, and idiotic.
  2. 200 million?! Wow! by drobety · · Score: 1

    Thought he was only 91-year-old.

  3. I know what you're thinking... stop by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 5, Funny

    Please, no "that's no moon" jokes this time. It's getting old. Not as old as previously thought, but still damn old.

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    1. Re:I know what you're thinking... stop by cfalcon · · Score: 0

      IT'S A TRAP

    2. Re:I know what you're thinking... stop by geekoid · · Score: 1

      That's no moon, it's ..wait, yep, it's a moon.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:I know what you're thinking... stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay then.... its a space station!

    4. Re:I know what you're thinking... stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a loitering rock in space... just waiting for an opportune time to strike. Haven't you ever seen a motorcycle gang circle a nerd? Well this damn thing has been at it for generations...

    5. Re:I know what you're thinking... stop by prowler1 · · Score: 1

      No, it has nothing to do with that, haven't you seen The Fifth Element?

    6. Re:I know what you're thinking... stop by martin-boundary · · Score: 2

      You.... you joked first!

    7. Re:I know what you're thinking... stop by SomeJoel · · Score: 1

      No, it has nothing to do with that, haven't you seen The Fifth Element?

      Yeah, it was a lame movie that should have been about boron.

      --
      <Complete your profile by adding a signature!>
    8. Re:I know what you're thinking... stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      M-O-O-N, that spells moon.

    9. Re:I know what you're thinking... stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      those aren't pillows!

    10. Re:I know what you're thinking... stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haven't you ever seen a motorcycle gang circle a nerd?

      Honestly? Nope.

    11. Re:I know what you're thinking... stop by impaledsunset · · Score: 1

      You mean that the Death Star is younger than previously thought? Woah, what destroyed Alderaan then?

    12. Re:I know what you're thinking... stop by azbrat3 · · Score: 1

      Please, no "that's no moon" jokes this time. It's getting old. Not as old as previously thought, but still damn old.

      That's no moon, it's a Space Station! There I said it, it was way too tempting.

  4. That's not the only thing... by wsxyz · · Score: 1, Funny

    That's not the only thing that turns out to be younger than you thought.

    1. Re:That's not the only thing... by fj3k · · Score: 1

      Oh no! He thinks the world is 6000 years old!

      --
      Two men claimed to have walked into a bar. Only one had the bruises to prove it.
    2. Re:That's not the only thing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, at least it's not over 9000!

    3. Re:That's not the only thing... by baKanale · · Score: 5, Funny

      I swear, officer, she told me she was 4.567 billion years old!

    4. Re:That's not the only thing... by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      That's not the only thing that turns out to be younger than you thought.

      Obligatory: Young Girl.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
  5. Oldest rock? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    It sounds like they are assuming that they just happened to grab one of the oldest pieces of rock on the moon, or that the moon solidified all at once and there were never any later events (volcanoes, large body collisions). If you happened to grab the wrong piece of rock on Earth, say from a recently-erupted volcano, you would determine that the earth was only about a week old...

    1. Re:Oldest rock? by NiceGeek · · Score: 0

      Please be trolling.

    2. Re:Oldest rock? by jd · · Score: 2

      The moon's age depends on a great many variables. For example, what do you define as being "the moon"? There was a recently discussed theory that there were actually TWO moons originally that collided at relatively low speed to form one final mass. Assuming this to be true, then this could be from either of the two "original" moons or from rock that formed in consequence of the collision. (That gives you one very large body collision, right there.)

      We know that the moon did indeed have a liquid core very early on, so volcanic activity and other rock-melting levels of energy were around. They might well have lasted a few hundred million years and it's just possible that something like that could disrupt whatever calculations are being made.

      With silica (a major component of the moon's surface) you can establish how long the material has been on the surface, but I don't believe that dating technique is good for timescales of billions of years and it's useless if the silica is more than a millimeter or so below the surface, which you're going to get on an object bombarded by meteorites and assorted other solar system debris. There's a variety of other techniques for directly measuring the age of materials, but I honestly couldn't tell you any that are both staggeringly accurate AND work over unimaginable timescales. Hell, most direct measurements (thermofluorescence) are damn good but still not what I'd call "staggeringly accurate" and don't work well beyond timeframes a hundred thousand times smaller than this.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    3. Re:Oldest rock? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, that's definitely it. I mean, we are talking about some of the smartest people on the planet, and you've just found the one thing they've not considered! Book larnin'? Who needs that! I'VE GOT STREET SMARTS! I'm way smarter than those university types!

    4. Re:Oldest rock? by c0lo · · Score: 1
      I really can't understand why the parent is (currently) modded flamebait. In fact, I don't quite understand why TFS creates a false dilemma when saying: or the theory that the moon use to be a molten ocean is wrong." Because TFA offers as alternative:

      ... or that this sample does not represent a crystallisation product of the original magma ocean.

      Which, in my mind, is different form saying "there was no magma ocean", because it lets open the possibility of "what if the rock is the crystallization product of a younger magma ocean and reached the moon from elsewhere?"

      If I'm wrong, where/what am I mistaking?

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    5. Re:Oldest rock? by Temkin · · Score: 1

      It sounds like they are assuming that they just happened to grab one of the oldest pieces of rock on the moon, or that the moon solidified all at once and there were never any later events (volcanoes, large body collisions). If you happened to grab the wrong piece of rock on Earth, say from a recently-erupted volcano, you would determine that the earth was only about a week old...

      True. The problem is actually a bit more complex. The system needs to remain "closed". Each radiometric dating method has a different set of circumstances under which it will remain "closed. K-Ar begins getting reset by heating to temp achievable in your kitchen. Rb/Sr requires a much more substantial heating event. The minerals in a single specimen can yield different dates. This can happen when for example a zircon in a granite gets "recycled" via subduction and re-erupted.

      Earth is rife with examples. Kistler found that Lamoille canyon region of the Ruby Mts. had been partially "reset" by a post formation heating event, with K/Ar and Nd/Sm and Rb/Sr yielding different dates. Fleck examined some Siderites from the Idaho region that yielded Rb/Sr dates several multiples of the age of the universe. They had been "washed" by hydrothermal fluids, profoundly altering the ratio. In each case the geochronologist used the geologic principals to reconstruct the history and deduce the correct age, and appropriateness of the method to the sample.

      On the Moon, we lack such history. With only one exception, the astronauts were not geologists. They did not have the time to explore in enough detail to gather the needed info. They mostly wandered around and collected stuff on the surface. These samples could have been ejecta from a late arriving meteorite, or partially reset by some similar means.

    6. Re:Oldest rock? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      This is largely covered in TFA (which it should be noted is a press release, not the full technical paper) in the sections where they mention the rock as being identified as a Ferroan Anorthosite ("FAN"), which most models of the formation of the Moon has as one of the first components to freeze out of the putatitve magma ocean.

      The "first components to freeze out" bit is anchored in lab experiments where you melt stuff, then let it cool and ... err ... see what ... freezes ... out ... first. Technically fiddly, but conceptually not terribly demanding.

      The models of the composition (and temperature) of the putative magma ocean, and even the epoch (time) of the Giant Impact, are conceptually more challenging and more open to uncertainty. Which, to be honest, I'd have to read the paper to know more about what they're actually looking at.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  6. summary wrong, 100 million, now 200 million by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 5, Informative

    TFA says: Once we removed the contamination, we found that this sample is almost 100 million years younger than we expected," says researcher James Connelly of the Centre for Star and Planet Formation.

    Come on /., doesn't anybody verify facts / articles anymore ??

    1. Re:summary wrong, 100 million, now 200 million by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you mean "summary wrong, 100 million, NOT 200 million"?

      Come on UnknownSoldier, doesn't anybody proof-read their subjects anymore ??

    2. Re:summary wrong, 100 million, now 200 million by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Come on /., doesn't anybody verify facts / articles anymore ??

      hahahaha... HAHAHAHAHAHA....

    3. Re:summary wrong, 100 million, now 200 million by CPNABEND · · Score: 1

      You're kidding right? This is /.

      --
      My wife doesn't listen to me either...
    4. Re:summary wrong, 100 million, now 200 million by Gerzel · · Score: 1

      It is still a single finding. Intereseting. Worth reconsidering theory, but also not something to be taken as gospel just yet.

      Really, we'd need to do cross examination of other moon rocks to see if they too are younger. And even then you'd have a relatively small sample set unless you actually go back and do a larger geographic survey of the moon taking samples from a variety of locations on and under its surface around many coordinates.

    5. Re:summary wrong, 100 million, now 200 million by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Come on /., doesn't anybody verify facts / articles anymore ??

      No.

      Sincerely,
      - Slashdot "editors".

    6. Re:summary wrong, 100 million, now 200 million by devnullkac · · Score: 1

      Not obvious, but the 200 million figure wasn't plucked from thin air. From deep in the article:

      The team analysed the isotopes of the elements lead and neodymium to place the age of a sample of a FAN at 4.36 billion years. This figure is significantly younger than earlier estimates of the Moon’s age that range to nearly as old as the age of the solar system itself at 4.567 billion years.

      The difference in those figures gives us the number quoted in the summary. So, while this team apparently didn't think the 4.567 billion figure was reasonable, at least their findings suggest the moon is 200 million years younger than somebody previously thought.

      --
      What do you mean they cut the power? How can they cut the power, man? They're animals!
    7. Re:summary wrong, 100 million, now 200 million by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      TFA says: Once we removed the contamination, we found that this sample is almost 100 million years younger than we expected," says researcher James Connelly of the Centre for Star and Planet Formation.

      Come on /., doesn't anybody verify facts / articles anymore ??

      I salute you for reading TFA! I didn't believe we /.'ians did that anymore. However if you read past the first two paragraphs the article also states:

      "The team analysed the isotopes of the elements lead and neodymium to place the age of a sample of a FAN at 4.36 billion years. This figure is significantly younger than earlier estimates of the Moon’s age that range to nearly as old as the age of the solar system itself at 4.567 billion years." Thats 207 million years!

      Oh my which one is it now? Perhaps James Connelly's research group already expected the rock to be 100 million years younger then previously thought. So when it turned out to be 200 years younger, he then ran to the nearest journalist and joyously cried "the sample is almost 100 million years younger the we expected!," (We can forgive him for rounding off the other 7 million, its within the error bar anyways) Voila, samzenpus's honor is preserved.

    8. Re:summary wrong, 100 million, now 200 million by SnarfQuest · · Score: 0

      Does this mean that the green cheese hasn't expired yet? I.e. does green cheese have a similar shelf life to twinkies?

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    9. Re:summary wrong, 100 million, now 200 million by droopus · · Score: 1

      Twinkies do not have a shelf life, they have a half-life.

      --
      "The pie shall be cut in half and each man shall receive.....death. I'll eat the pie."
    10. Re:summary wrong, 100 million, now 200 million by darkgrayknight · · Score: 1

      Until more than 50% of the moon's rocks are sampled, we won't really know the age. Though even then, we could be just sampling whatever smashed into the moon at some point.

    11. Re:summary wrong, 100 million, now 200 million by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      That makes them suspiciously like the chemicals being analyzed in the moon rocks!

  7. Re:That's no moon... by interkin3tic · · Score: 2

    Analysis of your post shows that both the star wars reference and "first post" were made earlier than I had originally expected, which is to say I thought the first post would be about subluxations.

  8. Same material? by Zandali · · Score: 2

    Shouldn't all of the moon matter (silicon, magnesium, iron, etc.) be just as old as earth components from the previous supernova and nebula that created the solar system anyway? Most matter is fused within seconds of solar implosion and explosion. Since it is still taking meteor impacts, we could say it is perpetually new if it is a matter of age in that regard.

    --
    Lobbest thou thy Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch towards thy foe, who, being naughty in My sight, shall snuff it.
    1. Re:Same material? by vbraga · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's not about atoms. It's about how solids are created. If you take a steel allow and look at it using a metallurgical microscope you can see it's made of many really small crystals (grains). How the atoms are organized into those grains is a function of many things, including the cooling rate. So, the scientists probably looked into the rock micro structure (the grains) and calculated a cooling rate for them. I didn't read the article but many, many, many years ago as a metallurgy student I had an interest into iron meteorites.

      --
      English is not my first language. Corrections and suggestions are welcome.
    2. Re:Same material? by jd · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, some lighter elements can be converted to other elements as a result of being bombarded by cosmic rays (it's one of the methods of telling how long rocks have been exposed to the surface on the Earth, as you can't exactly radiocarbondate rock). So stuff that's on the surface of the moon - even stuff that's nominally been there for 4 billion years - may not be the same as it was 4 billion years ago.

      Compounds are more complicated. The updated theory for the moon's formation is that it is the gelling together of two smaller moons that formed when the Earth was struck by a planetoid about the size of Mars. Anything that dates back to the original two smaller moons will clearly be older than that material which formed due to the energy of the collision. Further, as smaller masses radiate heat faster than larger masses and the two original moons are theorized to have been different sizes, rocks from the larger original moon will show a younger age from rocks from the smaller original moon.

      And, yes, there have been plenty of impacts from space debris. One was so massive that observers on Earth recorded that the moon appeared to have horns. Since that was in historic times, we can assume that similar-sized collisions have happened in times before observers. Energies large enough to create light visible from Earth are going to be great enough to change the date of the rock in the area.

      Then there's another complication. Rock is not just one super-crystal but a solidified soup of many compounds - and, in some cases, a solidified mix of distinct rocks that got cemented together. The age of the compounds may be very different from the time of solidification. (Mudstone, for example, isn't considered as old as the mud from which it formed.)

      Obviously, NASA isn't stupid. They are going to make sure that they use appropriate methods. After all, the wrong method would be just like mixing feet and meters, or wiring a magnetic sensor upside-down. (Seriously, even though they have done some stupid things, they probably are using the correct method here. However, because of the update to the theory on the moon's formation - having two precursor moons of different age colliding at slow speed, I am not necessarily convinced by their interpretation. I am not convinced the theorists are communicating as well as they need to.)

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    3. Re:Same material? by dotancohen · · Score: 1

      And, yes, there have been plenty of impacts from space debris. One was so massive that observers on Earth recorded that the moon appeared to have horns.

      I've never heard of that. What event was this? When?

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    4. Re:Same material? by vbraga · · Score: 1

      s/allow/alloy

      --
      English is not my first language. Corrections and suggestions are welcome.
    5. Re:Same material? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Atoms don't have an age.

    6. Re:Same material? by another_twilight · · Score: 2

      Googling turned up the reference to Giordano Bruno crater and reference to eyewitness reports of an event on June 18, 1178.

    7. Re:Same material? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Googling turned up the reference to Giordano Bruno crater and reference to eyewitness reports of an event on June 18, 1178.

      Actually, that reference has an addendum that states said hypothesis might not be as valid as previously thought.

    8. Re:Same material? by dotancohen · · Score: 1

      Thanks. That is an amazing story, and an appropriately-named crater for such!

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    9. Re:Same material? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These radiometric dating methods give you the age of crystallization and cooling of the minerals in these igneous rock, not the age of the elements contained in them. In the literature they are called cooling ages, and the exact temperature (""closure temperature" -- when the system became isotopically closed) depends on the mineral and the isotopic system being employed, but is usually hundreds of degrees C. For igneous rocks that usually corresponds to the time the rock crystallized, although if the cooling process is slow enough (e.g., intrusive rocks beneath the surface), there could be some difference.

    10. Re:Same material? by sshir · · Score: 1

      It works like this: radioactive shit spontaneously decays. When lava is molten - all gets mixed up. But when lava cools down and solidifies products of decay have no place to go and get trapped in the lattice. So by counting isotopes you can estimate how long ago stuff became solid.

  9. fake license by doubleyou · · Score: 0

    So, the moon lied about its birthday?

    1. Re:fake license by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, jeez! Please say it was still over the age of consent, or I'm in deep shit!
      I swear, I thought it was 1 800 000 000 years old!

    2. Re:fake license by jd · · Score: 2

      Oh, the day is correct. Now, the month, on the other hand....

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  10. Astronomical time scales by ETEQ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the article:

    The team analysed the isotopes of the elements lead and neodymium to place the age of a sample of a FAN at 4.36 billion years. This figure is significantly younger than earlier estimates of the Moon’s age that range to nearly as old as the age of the solar system itself at 4.567 billion years.

    So when they say 200 million years younger, that means 4.3 byr instead of 4.5 byr. I'm sure this is interesting to those in the field, but I don't think that counts as "much younger".

    1. Re:Astronomical time scales by jd · · Score: 2

      Ok, that's a useful piece of information, but I want to know the margin of error on their measurements and the significance level (the sigma) - ie: how likely this measurement occurred by chance alone. If the sum total of uncertainty means the result is +/- 200 million years or more, then they're not really saying what they seem to be saying at all. This is my biggest gripe with these kinds of announcements - they often miss off these two critical values, usually because in the modern academic marketplace it's more important to be published than to be right.

      (I absolutely despise the publish-or-be-damned philosophy of modern academia, where money is handed to the most prolific writers and not to those doing the best work.)

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    2. Re:Astronomical time scales by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting, so that implies that the whole solar system was formed in basically an instance, astronomically viewed.

    3. Re:Astronomical time scales by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The margin of error is 4.2 billion years....

    4. Re:Astronomical time scales by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want that you will have to look up the original paper, but for these methods the analytical (measurement of the sample in the lab) and calibration uncertainties (i.e. uncertainties in measurement of decay rates) usually total to less than 1% these days, so a 100Ma difference in ~4500Ma is significant. Also notice that they quote the dates to 3 significant figures. They wouldn't do that unless the dates were on the order of 10Ma precision.

      It is NOT a failing of the "academic marketplace" to not quote the uncertainties. They would unquestionably be present in the scientific paper because in radiometric dating work it would not be published otherwise. The reviewers would reject it. Their absence in this article is entirely the fault of sloppy journalism in the press release. That also extends to the failure to cite the actual paper, which is in the most recent issue of Nature. And there's your answer in the abstract: 4360+-3 million years when the results are statistically combined from U-Pb and Sm-Nd dating methods. Wow. Generally speaking they seem to be quoting 2-sigma results, which is pretty standard for radiometric dates.

    5. Re:Astronomical time scales by jd · · Score: 1

      Ok, a 200 million year difference in estimated age, +/- 3 years, is a major result (shame on the submitter for not including this important fact). And, no, papers pass peer review all the time without having details sane, intelligent people would regard as essential. There's a lot of pressure to shake the peer review system up - it hasn't been done because nobody really knows what would be better, only what would be worse (which is just about anything anyone has thought of).

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  11. She just looks old by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's because of all of the sun exposure.

  12. Way younger... by nedlohs · · Score: 1

    We all know it was created just a few thousand years ago on day 4.

    NASA could have saved the trip if they'd just asked the local priest!

    1. Re:Way younger... by supersloshy · · Score: 1

      We all know it was created just a few thousand years ago on day 4.

      NASA could have saved the trip if they'd just asked the local priest!

      Pastor, not "priest". The Roman Catholic Church is much more friendly to the idea of a non-literal creation (from a Biblical perspective) than many popular Protestant groups.

      --
      "Our country is not nearly so overrun with the bigoted as it is overrun with the broadminded." -Archbishop Fulton Sheen
    2. Re:Way younger... by ArcherB · · Score: 1, Insightful

      We all know it was created just a few thousand years ago on day 4.

      NASA could have saved the trip if they'd just asked the local priest!

      Pastor, not "priest". The Roman Catholic Church is much more friendly to the idea of a non-literal creation (from a Biblical perspective) than many popular Protestant groups.

      I was raised in a Protestant household. I now lead a Protestant household (Baptist). I've been to several churches, camps, meetings, and various gatherings. I have never, ever met a preacher or other leader that believed the EarthSunMoonStars were 6000 years old. Now, I'm sure that these people exist and use religion as their reasoning, but there are nutjobs in every group. Saying that because of the occasional nutjob believes it, all or most must believe the same thing is no different that saying because the occasional Muslim wants to kill all humans then all Muslims want to kill all humans.

      HERE. Would it be fair for me to say that many NASA scientists are spies? Of course not. Then why is it fair for you to stereotype any other group based on a few nutjobs who mental illness is in no way related to whatever group you are using them to belittle?

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    3. Re:Way younger... by xMrFishx · · Score: 1

      Pastor, not "priest". The Roman Catholic Church is much more friendly to the idea of a non-literal creation (from a Biblical perspective) than many popular Protestant groups.

      To a given value of $more.

    4. Re:Way younger... by supersloshy · · Score: 1

      By "much more friendly", I meant that they certainly don't believe that Genesis should be interpreted literally and that good, accurate science is the way to go. That's pretty anti-Creationism right there.

      --
      "Our country is not nearly so overrun with the bigoted as it is overrun with the broadminded." -Archbishop Fulton Sheen
    5. Re:Way younger... by Dunbal · · Score: 0

      While your retort was highly illuminating and scientific. Do you drive this way too?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    6. Re:Way younger... by supersloshy · · Score: 1

      I said, if you read my comment, "many popular Protestant groups". I never said that all Protestants, even most Protestants, believe in Creationism. And "a few nutjobs" is a bit of an understatement considering how many people are Creationists in the United States alone.

      --
      "Our country is not nearly so overrun with the bigoted as it is overrun with the broadminded." -Archbishop Fulton Sheen
    7. Re:Way younger... by Guido+von+Guido · · Score: 1

      I was raised in a Protestant household. I now lead a Protestant household (Baptist). I've been to several churches, camps, meetings, and various gatherings. I have never, ever met a preacher or other leader that believed the EarthSunMoonStars were 6000 years old. Now, I'm sure that these people exist and use religion as their reasoning, but there are nutjobs in every group. Saying that because of the occasional nutjob believes it, all or most must believe the same thing is no different that saying because the occasional Muslim wants to kill all humans then all Muslims want to kill all humans.

      HERE. Would it be fair for me to say that many NASA scientists are spies? Of course not. Then why is it fair for you to stereotype any other group based on a few nutjobs who mental illness is in no way related to whatever group you are using them to belittle?

      Unfortunately it looks like you need to have a talk with some of your co-religionists.

    8. Re:Way younger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [Citation Needed]

      Not that I have trouble believing that some christian (small 'C') sects might take the book more literally, but the catholic church would definitely be a newcomer to the "genesis shouldn't be taken literally crowd' as that applies to christian faith. And frankly, they are friendly to any idea that has significant following that would otherwise run counter to traditional doctrine, out of necessity of remaining relevant. See 'birth control', 'condoms'.

      And 'homosexual pedophilia'.

      Personally I'd respect the Catholics more if they just stuck to their guns. I mean, there haven't been new prophets. The message should be the same. If its all so subject to interpretation, then who is to say that this or that protestant faith isn't really 'the one'. Or no christian faith. It is a testament to humanity's gullibility that the roman empire fell over a thousand years before their adopted state religion would fail.

    9. Re:Way younger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was a retort to a non-scientific rambling of a bigot. There's not much more to say.

    10. Re:Way younger... by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Priest is an English word - that Catholics use it is a title doesn't change that Judaism , Christianity, Hinduism, and lots of other religions have priests.

    11. Re:Way younger... by supersloshy · · Score: 1

      Woah woah woah. Evolution VS Creationism is way, way different than a debate about Birth Control and Condoms. Also, we are sticking to our guns by believing these things about birth control/condoms/evolution.

      And, since you wanted citations, here's citations from the Church Fathers themselves:
      http://www.catholic.com/library/Creation_and_Genesis.asp
      http://www.catholic.com/library/Contraception_and_Sterilization.asp

      If you want Catholics to "stick to their guns", then they would be doing exactly what they've been doing for the past 2000 years (doctrine-wise)

      --
      "Our country is not nearly so overrun with the bigoted as it is overrun with the broadminded." -Archbishop Fulton Sheen
    12. Re:Way younger... by supersloshy · · Score: 1

      Ah... good point. I almost forgot that. Thanks for correcting me!

      --
      "Our country is not nearly so overrun with the bigoted as it is overrun with the broadminded." -Archbishop Fulton Sheen
    13. Re:Way younger... by artor3 · · Score: 1

      Hahaha, could you be more clueless? It was a Roman Catholic priest who originated the Big Bang theory. Scientists at the time believed in a steady state universe, and rejected the theory as religiously inspired. And now you're gonna come out and pretend that the Catholics believe in a literal interpretation of Genesis? Here's another surprise for you: Catholics also believe in evolution, and have for over a hundred years.

      So, you have a group of people who believe that the universe came into existence billions of years ago, and that humans evolved from the same primordial goop as every other living thing. They have held these beliefs about as long as anyone else in the world. So please, tell us again how they are a "newcomer to the genesis shouldn't be taken literally crowd".

    14. Re:Way younger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think the original poster was down on the creationist aspect but rather the 6000 year figure you see getting tossed out there so much. By being religious alone it's almost a given that the person is going to believe that a god had a hand in the creation of the universe but every single time an article comes out about the age of anything there is also someone wanting to caw on about "6000 years." This not only gets old but I've never met a Christian who actually said this and it's certainly not written in the bible either.

      I'm all for people being educated on the subject. I'm all for getting creationism out of the science classroom. But to many people who aren't hypercritical when it comes to faith and/or science the concepts of "And we start with the big bang" and "In the beginning there was darkness" really aren't that far from one another. And even if you could convince them that there is a great rift in one or the other in relation to anything that happens in their lifetime they'll probably still be more interested in what happens in this weeks football game.

      It seems to me that the atheists are going about their business wrong by bashing people for something that isn't even a real part of another person's faith. If it were in the bible I'd say that it's an open target but the fact is that most religious people don't believe in the 6000 year figure that was thrown out there by someone who was probably dismissed by a large sect of Christendom even at a time when it was taken more seriously.

      But hey, it makes some people feel better to bash others instead of finding a common ground... To me this is telling in and of itself as to what kind of people you're dealing with. Not only isn't it going to win anyone over, it's going to do more to alienate those who you might be able to sway to your side. As a non-Christian I find the atheist bashing of Christians more fucked up than I find some dolt out there proclaiming that the cosmos is 6000 years old. It lacks tact, it lacks intelligence and it lacks logic in trying to get people to understand where the atheist comes from.

    15. Re:Way younger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I now lead a Protestant household (Baptist).

      what. the. fuck.

      why are christians obsessed with "leadership"?

    16. Re:Way younger... by metacell · · Score: 1

      Also, some protestant churches in Europe also use the term "priest". I know the Church of Sweden (former State Church of Sweden) does.

    17. Re:Way younger... by rocket+rancher · · Score: 1

      Pastor, not "priest". The Roman Catholic Church is somewhat less likely to burn you at the stake for supporting the idea of a non-literal creation (from a Biblical perspective) than many popular Protestant groups.

      FTFY

    18. Re:Way younger... by rocket+rancher · · Score: 1

      We all know it was created just a few thousand years ago on day 4.

      NASA could have saved the trip if they'd just asked the local priest!

      Pastor, not "priest". The Roman Catholic Church is much more friendly to the idea of a non-literal creation (from a Biblical perspective) than many popular Protestant groups.

      I was raised in a Protestant household. I now lead a Protestant household (Baptist). I've been to several churches, camps, meetings, and various gatherings. I have never, ever met a preacher or other leader that believed the EarthSunMoonStars were 6000 years old. Now, I'm sure that these people exist and use religion as their reasoning, but there are nutjobs in every group. Saying that because of the occasional nutjob believes it, all or most must believe the same thing is no different that saying because the occasional Muslim wants to kill all humans then all Muslims want to kill all humans.

      HERE. Would it be fair for me to say that many NASA scientists are spies? Of course not. Then why is it fair for you to stereotype any other group based on a few nutjobs who mental illness is in no way related to whatever group you are using them to belittle?

      It's not just "a few nutjobs," dude -- half the US population, for example, thinks creationism is true. It's not stereotyping if the trait being selected for is shared by a large percentage of the outgroup. Half is a large percentage, for any value of "large" you care to assert. Which is why I'm sceptical of your assertion that you've never met a creationist "preacher or other leader." Given the pervasiveness of creationism in the US population, and the assumption that you are living in America, it is statistically highly unlikely that your assertion is true.

    19. Re:Way younger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately it looks like you need to have a talk with some of your co-religionists.

      Those poll results are kind of frightening.

    20. Re:Way younger... by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      We all know it was created just a few thousand years ago on day 4.

      NASA could have saved the trip if they'd just asked the local priest!

      Pastor, not "priest". The Roman Catholic Church is much more friendly to the idea of a non-literal creation (from a Biblical perspective) than many popular Protestant groups.

      I was raised in a Protestant household. I now lead a Protestant household (Baptist). I've been to several churches, camps, meetings, and various gatherings. I have never, ever met a preacher or other leader that believed the EarthSunMoonStars were 6000 years old. Now, I'm sure that these people exist and use religion as their reasoning, but there are nutjobs in every group. Saying that because of the occasional nutjob believes it, all or most must believe the same thing is no different that saying because the occasional Muslim wants to kill all humans then all Muslims want to kill all humans.

      HERE. Would it be fair for me to say that many NASA scientists are spies? Of course not. Then why is it fair for you to stereotype any other group based on a few nutjobs who mental illness is in no way related to whatever group you are using them to belittle?

      It's not just "a few nutjobs," dude -- half the US population, for example, thinks creationism is true. It's not stereotyping if the trait being selected for is shared by a large percentage of the outgroup. Half is a large percentage, for any value of "large" you care to assert. Which is why I'm sceptical of your assertion that you've never met a creationist "preacher or other leader." Given the pervasiveness of creationism in the US population, and the assumption that you are living in America, it is statistically highly unlikely that your assertion is true.

      Believing that "God created the heavens and the Earth" is not the same as believing that he did it 6000 years ago and planted dinosaur bones to screw with our heads.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  13. Whats the margin of error? by AvderTheTerrible · · Score: 0

    I'm just wondering how accurately we can know when a certain piece of rock on the moon was formed anyway. I assume its by some means of geologic comparison of similar rocks on earth or something. But considering the size difference, you have to figure the moon, once it coalesced into existence after the supposed explosion that ejected that matter from earth, cooled a lot quicker than earth did.

  14. Update needed by zegota · · Score: 1

    She's 43, according to Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_Zappa

  15. 2 million years younger than previously thought... by scourfish · · Score: 0

    I've known this for a while. For years, I've been skeptical every time a scientist claimed that the moon was 2,006,000 years old.

  16. Re:2 million years younger than previously thought by scourfish · · Score: 1

    Cripes, I fail big time! 2 million is not 200 million!

  17. Uniform composition? by denshao2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It is my understanding that the surface is composed of meteorites that hit long after the core formed. Dating the surface should not give you the age of the moon as a whole unless it's uniform in composition. If you do the same to date the Earth, then creationists will have plenty more fuel to support their story.

    1. Re:Uniform composition? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It is my understanding that the surface is composed of meteorites that hit long after the core formed."

      Yes and no. Yes, it is composed of meteorites that hit the surface, as is the Earth, which also formed by an accretion process from the accumulation of meteorites. No, this isn't relevant, because the surface was largely molten at the time, and the radiometric dates represent the time of eventual cooling/crystallization of igneous rocks on the surface later. The core of the Earth and the Moon formed by the chemical/density differentiation of this molten material, probably in part simultaneously with the accretion process.

      How any of this relates to the crazy ideas of some creationists, I have no idea.

  18. I've seen pictures by nimbius · · Score: 1

    he doesnt look anywhere near 200 million years old.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  19. You mean the moon is young? by Sasayaki · · Score: 1

    The nutcase Young Earth Creationalists over at Conservapedia will be happy! Too bad we couldn't prove it was 6,000 years old, but don't worry, science is always eventually wrong so eventually someone will prove it's as young as we say!

    --
    Check out my sci-fi book "Lacuna" at http://goo.gl/MVxX8
    1. Re:You mean the moon is young? by equex · · Score: 1

      It's crazy that as long as you claim part in any religious belief, you have a carte blanche to say and do whatever fucked up shit you want, and still be entitled respectfulness from other people. If any atheist did shit half as crazy as these fucks, they would be jailed or put into mental a insitution.

      --
      Can I light a sig ?
    2. Re:You mean the moon is young? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      we have the same problem in "politics" with officials in high office

  20. In related news ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... every Japanese male is now guilty of possession of child pornography.

    Oh, wait, you didn't mean Sailor Moon?

  21. Typo in summary by Opyros · · Score: 1

    Please change "use to be" to "used to be".

  22. Trolllll! by englishstudent · · Score: 1

    TROLLLLLLLL!

    --
    We'll never make it.......oh! we made it! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWf3iJjqYCM&list=FL7kKrE4eTs17mQl7eyvJIOg
  23. Officer! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I swear I thought it was older!

  24. My analysis goes deeper by erroneus · · Score: 1

    According to the soil sample I was provided, I believe there is truth to the fact that the cow really DID jump over the moon.

  25. Re:This means I am -207 million years old. by Pikoro · · Score: 1

    But at least I can see a scientist and ask them questions (and get answers).

    --
    "Freedom in the USA is not the ability to do what you want. It is the ability to stop others from doing what THEY want"
  26. Qfwfq by leighklotz · · Score: 1

    Well, old Qfwfq was right.

  27. Finally... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Finally released the birth certificate?

  28. The Moon Is Only 29 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some claim the Moon has had several surgeries to retain its youthful appearance, including carefully executed meteor bombardment procedures and volcanic eruptions in times past. We asked the Moon how old she was, and she told us that she is most definitely 29. We believe her, plus or minus 4.5 (or is it now 4.3?) billion years.

  29. Re:This means I am -207 million years old. by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 2

    While I can accept your believe in a God, I must say NO.
    Magnets do not work through science. We know how they work through science. They work through generating an magnetic field.
    Gravity doesn't work through science. Science will one day figure out how it works (at least, that's my belief). There are some theories, but science requires proof.
    The sun doesn't work through science. We know it's gives light because of fusion because of science.

    Scientists have admitted the previous calculations of the age of the moon were incorrect. They have given a new number which can be contested and disputed, if you provide some evidence. The conclusion you draw is (most probably on purpose) the wrongest one possible.
    Science is about admitting you could be wrong, but believing you are right (based on evidence or searching for that evidence).
    That's the difference between science and religion: science can be proven wrong.
    Now, that doesn't prove religion to be wrong. It may be there is a God, that he created everything and that he created "proofs" of other explanations to lead men astray. But I believe that isn't the explanation. I believe science can find the explanation. In that science can be viewed as a religion, but the fundamental difference is that science can be proven wrong.
    Ah, but the world is far to complex to explain in a couple of paragraphs.

    --
    Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
  30. Re:That's no moon... by Lord+Lode · · Score: 1

    It is a moon. This article is about the actual moon. It's not because it has the word "moon" in it that the thatsnomoon tag is required. If the article were about a melon shaped like the moon, it deserves the thatsnomoon tag. But now it is about the actual moon. It is a moon. It is THE moon!

  31. Re:This means I am -207 million years old. by Kokuyo · · Score: 1

    I think you completely missed his point (or I am missing it and yours, too ;)).

    I didn't see him saying a God is a more believable solution to our problems and questions. I also didn't see him state that scientists have not admitted they were wrong.

    All he said was that many people treat science with the same dogmatic fervour others treat their deities with.
    And on that count, he's absolutely right.

    If you say that religious writings must be questioned because they have been created by humans, then questioning scientific studies must be allowed just as much, because they are human creations as well that can be influenced by other factors than merely wanting to find 'the truth'. Something they just want to find a very specific truth. One must remain wary of that.

    On that note, intelligent design, in a true scientists eye, will hold the same merit as the theory of evolution until one of the two is supported by facts and a deeper understanding of the world. Both could, essentially, have a lot of support going, one could pull ahead only to be overtaken by the other again.

    The point of science is to NEVER say "Well, we know enough now to not have to question it anymore, AT ALL!"

    Sure, you can rest comfortably in the assumption that, with all the evidence, you're probably on the right track, but you simply MUST keep an open mind for new facts and arguments. THAT is science.

  32. Re:This means I am -207 million years old. by bytesex · · Score: 1

    Please tell us more - I long to feel the sound of your voice through your typings. Have you looked in the mirror yet ? Please do. Because you're worth it. It must be so great to be you.

    O it's not ? Then why all the assumptions about the rest of us ?

    --
    Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
  33. Gurdjieff and 'young' moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://knol.google.com/k/gurdjieff-the-moon-organic-life#

    "So, is the moon dead or merely a very young planet (in planetary terms) beginning its process of growth? Gurdjieff stated quite clearly that the moon is a being, a younger version of the Earth, evolving and growing with the help of organic life on Earth."

  34. Real Moon rock or fake? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are they sure they analyzer real Moon rock, instead of the fossilized wood samples that NASA gave away as Moon rocks to some institutions?

  35. Re:This means I am -207 million years old. by YttriumOxide · · Score: 1

    Religious people just see the universe as a majestic creation deserving awe, wonder and further study.

    Some religious people just see the universe as a majestic creation deserving awe, wonder and further study.
    Other religious people see it as "the stuff that God put around us so we've got somewhere to be".

    Equally some atheists (such as myself) see the universe as a majestic thing deserving awe, wonder and further study.
    Other atheists see it as "the stuff that happens to be around us so we've got somewhere to be".

    I just take fault with people on both sides to whom the universe is a closed book.

    So do I... but I think it's dishonest to say that the religious see the beauty in the universe more than atheists. I would even contend it's the other way around. Many "famous" atheists have expressed quite loudly their awe at the beauty of this universe we live in, and many atheists are so because they're the "questioning types" who are also inherently MORE likely to want to study it further than the "non questioning types" (note: I'm not saying all religious folk are the non-questioning type, but I would put good money down that the percentage is higher).

    --
    My book about LSD and Self-Discovery
    Also on facebook as: DroppingAcidDaleBewan
  36. The celestial doghouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone owes the moon some flowers and candy for this one. And even then, they're still sleeping on the couch.

  37. Re:That's no moon... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's no moon, it's a space station!

  38. Radiometric Dating by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 2

    Crystallization causes a zeroing of the isotopic clock. In other words, if a crystal of all potassium is formed, it will contain some potassium-40 isotopes, but no argon-40. This is used to determine when the rock was initially formed. As time passes, potassium-40 decays into argon-40 with a half life of 1.3 billion years. So, if a crystal contains a 1:1 ratio, or 50% (1 half life) potassium-40 to argon-40, the rock was formed 1.3 billion years ago. If it is 25% potassium-40 to 75% argon-40, the rock was formed 1.3 billion years ago.

    Of course, the problem with this in planetary dating is that A) you have to assume the crystals were formed exactly when the planet/moon formed, which likely is not the case, since it requires, however brief, a period of cooling for the crystals to form and B) you have to find the rocks that first formed, aka, the oldest rocks.

    There is also the problem of margin for error, but this is usually small enough to not really matter. If something is 4 or 5 billion years old, having a 100-200 million year margin for error is still pretty small. The other issue is to use as many of these clocks as possible to find out where they all tend to synchronize. In this case, they used lead and neodymium. And their change was no more spectacular, really, than the Shroud of Turin being dated either 1250 or 1350 AD. We can still say it was around 1300 AD (ignoring the "it caught on fire" contamination theory).

    More info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiometric_dating

    --
    I8-D
    1. Re:Radiometric Dating by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 1

      Correction, I meant to say 2.6 in the case of 25% to 75%.

      --
      I8-D
    2. Re:Radiometric Dating by vbraga · · Score: 1

      I wasn't really thinking about radiometric dating. Just a estimate for cooling time from micro structure cooling rates. It's reasonable for meteorites since you can often find micro-structures that are characteristic to low gravity environments (I'm no longer able to name them, I took this a side interest in the earlier years of college (metallurgical engineering) and later gave it up for computing) and date them from the cooling rates. If I more or less recall correctly you can also estimate the time for the seed crystals to form from the composition and other factors.

      --
      English is not my first language. Corrections and suggestions are welcome.
  39. Re:This means I am -207 million years old. by monkeythug · · Score: 1

    On that note, intelligent design, in a true scientists eye, will hold the same merit as the theory of evolution until one of the two is supported by facts and a deeper understanding of the world. Both could, essentially, have a lot of support going, one could pull ahead only to be overtaken by the other again.

    Well ... no. If only you hadn't picked ID you'd have been OK.

    What you say is true as far as it goes - competing scientific theories are compared by gathering evidence and seeing which matches best. The bit you're missing is a little thing called "falsifiability".

    A theory is only a true scientific theory if you are able to define what would be required to disprove it. TOE has this property - all you need is to find some lifeform that indisputably could not have got to where it is today through evolution.

    Since an all-knowing omnipotent being can, by definition, counter any attempt to disprove his/her/its existence - ID is not and cannot be a scientific theory.

    In case you think this is just sophistry, this actually happened to Newton's Theory of Gravitation not so long ago - Newton's theory held sway for centuries, but was displaced by General Relativity when it was discovered that (among other things) Newton's theory could not account for the precession of Mercury, whereas GR accurately predicts this effect.

    --
    Don't you wish you hadn't wasted 3 seconds of your life reading this sig?
  40. The moon really is 6000 years old... by jbeaupre · · Score: 1

    ... give or take 4.5 billion years. Well, more give than take.

    --
    The world is made by those who show up for the job.
  41. Re:This means I am -207 million years old. by Kielistic · · Score: 1

    Saying "I believe these scientists" is not the same as "This is fact and if anyone ever tries to change that I will start a war". People do not believe current scientific facts with the same fervour as religious "facts". Scientific studies are questioned by humans. That is the definition of peer review which is the base of the scientific method.

    In a true scientists eye ID and evolution will not hold the same merit. There is evidence of evolution, there is none of ID. If there were some peer reviewed evidence of ID then "true" scientists would take it seriously enough to look into.

    No one talks with caveats on everything they say but that does not mean those caveats are not there. Welcome to the ambiguous nature of natural language.

  42. Re:This means I am -207 million years old. by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

    If we define religion as the belief in an omnipotent entity / entities that can never be wrong, and whose smallest whim is the absolute word of law

    This would only capture a minute fraction of actual religion and then mostly the Judaeo-Christian-Islamic part. Most religions in human history have had gods as fallible and definitely not all-knowing.

    I prefer it that way, myself. I detest the "God is ALWAYS right, totally perfect, omnipotent and all knowing and therefore my religion is CORRECT on absolutely EVERYTHING and *your* religion is a stinking pile of doggy doo." attitude of monotheists.

    Pantheists tend to be a little more tolerant; after all the gods can be wrong so hey... maybe these other people who believe in other gods could be right.

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  43. Re:This means I am -207 million years old. by Kielistic · · Score: 1

    Electrons have been detected and visualized using scientific instruments. Which, in normal speech would be said: "scientists can see electrons". Which one of you was the smug one again?

  44. Re:This means I am -207 million years old. by Yamioni · · Score: 2

    Pantheists tend to be a little more tolerant; after all the gods can be wrong so hey... maybe these other people who believe in other gods could be right.

    It's almost amazing how much respect a little humility can garner a person isn't it? :-)

    --
    Cool post bro, highfive \o
  45. Two Moons by tesdalld · · Score: 1

    Wasn't it just brought up that a long time ago we had two moons and they collided togethet. Maybe that happened around 200 million years after the moon was made? The rock they got was from when the two moons collided and made a new crust? Just a thought.

  46. Re:This means I am -207 million years old. by dev.null.matt · · Score: 1

    This would only capture a minute fraction of actual religion and then mostly the Judaeo-Christian-Islamic part. Most religions in human history have had gods as fallible and definitely not all-knowing.

    To the GP's credit, the the Judaeo-Christian-Islamic religions do account for a pretty significant chunk of people on the planet (about 3.5 billion people).

  47. Re:This means I am -207 million years old. by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

    If you say that religious writings must be questioned because they have been created by humans, then questioning scientific studies must be allowed just as much, because they are human creations as well that can be influenced by other factors than merely wanting to find 'the truth'. Something they just want to find a very specific truth. One must remain wary of that.

    Yeah, that's kinda the point of science. For instance, I just read an article about the age of the moon, where some scientists analysed some moon rocks and now think that the Moon is younger than was previously thought.

    All he said was that many people treat science with the same dogmatic fervour others treat their deities with. And on that count, he's absolutely right.

    Many people use religion as an excuse to kill other people. Did you have a point there?

  48. Lead Contamination? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Although the samples have been carefully stored at NASA Johnson Space Center since their return to Earth, we had to extensively pre-clean the samples using a new method to remove terrestrial lead contamination."

    If the samples were carefully stored, how did they become contaminated with lead?

    Exhaust from cars? (1972 was before the U.S. banned lead in gasoline.)

  49. 5% by 1336 · · Score: 1

    Just to put it into perspective, 200 MY younger would be a little less than 5% younger than previously theorized.

  50. The real reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The moon lied about its age to get into a nightclub when it was younger, using a phony Alaska drivers license. It's been living a lie since the early 1970s, and is secretly relieved that all this has come out now.

  51. what about the other 100 million by KingBenny · · Score: 1

    the article states that the sample is 100 million years younger than previously thought, not 200 as the title here would indicate. I was also wondering what are the chances (if even possible that it's been mistaken) that the sample is actually the remnant of something that collided with said moon , say like about 100 million years after it was 'born'. Is that possible? Can something like that even be scientifically checked for certainty ? Is this something like nasa has conclusive evidence that something might have happened ?

    --
    Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?