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Court Renders $3 Judgment Against Spamhaus

www.sorehands.com writes "Back in 2006, e360Insight and David Linhardt obtained an $11.7M judgment against Spamhaus, an international anti-spam organization. The judgment was subsequently appealed and reduced to $27,002. That judgment was appealed yet again, and the appeals court has now vacated the earlier number and entered a judgment against Spamhaus in the amount of $3. (Yes, three dollars.) As you may recall, e360's oral arguments for the latest appeal were not well received by the court." The ruling itself is a fairly entertaining diatribe about how e360 shot itself in the foot repeatedly and with enthusiasm throughout the case, and contains gems like this: "By failing to comply with its basic discovery obligations, a party can snatch defeat from the jaws of certain victory."

156 comments

  1. See... by AngryDeuce · · Score: 1

    These spammers are the people the ISPs should be going after for eating up bandwidth. How many people actually legitimately "opt-in" for spam? Probably pretty close to 0.

    1. Re:See... by ge7 · · Score: 2

      Quite many. GroupOn and their multiple daily emails about new offers is perfect example of this. Spammers have just wisen up from the 90's (or, adjusted to laws, as spamming wasn't illegal back then)

    2. Re:See... by dougmc · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How many people actually legitimately "opt-in" for spam? Probably pretty close to 0.

      Quite a few, actually.

      Like ge7 said ... history has proven that people *will* opt into spam if you give them something in return. Give them a free ringtone, a mp3, some porn. Or a coupon for free food, and they'll agree to almost anything. It's not like anybody actually reads what they're agreeing to.

      Of course, the flip side is that many of these people will scream bloody murder when these companies start spamming them "for no reason".

      And many people do opt-in to spam -- spam that's highly targeted. As ge7 said ... GroupOn deals in your area? Often quite valuable, but once you stop caring -- it's spam.

    3. Re:See... by Penguinisto · · Score: 0

      Well, in addition to GroupOn, you have...

      Zynga
      Tons of local restaurants and businesses
      Most news outlets (under the guise of daily newsletters... but notice the adverts in them thar emails)
      Store loyalty card programs (where you enter your email addy)
      etc...

      If you look carefully, you'd be amazed at how many times a typical user opts in for spam.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    4. Re:See... by 91degrees · · Score: 2

      True that it's not really all that different. Although I think the main objection to spam isn't the cost of time and bandwidth, but more of a psychological feeling of powerlessness that there's nothing you can do to stop it. It's essentially a form of harassment.

      Established companies with a reputation to maintain, I'd imagine, are actually quite happy to remove you from the mailing list on request.

    5. Re:See... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not pretty close, but exactly 0. Spam is unsolicited. When you sign up for it, it stops being unsolicited, hence stops being spam.

    6. Re:See... by Splab · · Score: 2

      If you have signed up for it, it isn't spam. Spam is unsolicited communications where the sender has somehow managed to get your contact information in a way where you did not explicitly allow for it.

      When the local stores send someone e-mail it is a concious signup made by the recipient.

    7. Re:See... by CBravo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That is half of the truth. The second part is content/applicability and ease of opt-out.

      If my pencil-shop sends me an email after 5 years because he wants to sell a new one, it is spam. You don't expect it.
      If my car-dealer sends me an email after 5 years because he wants to inform me about a call-back, most people would not consider it spam.
      If my ISP sends me an email about pencils, it is spam.
      If I cannot opt-out because I need my customer card to complete the procedure, it is spam.

      Actually, and anyone at an ESP will tell you that, if the receiver thinks it is spam: it is. Because _that will_ hurt your deliverability at the hotmails and yahoos of the world.

      Btw I'm in that business.

      --
      nosig today
    8. Re:See... by amiga3D · · Score: 2

      Essentially hell, it is harassment. The non-stop assault of these assholes as they swarm my mail box makes me see red. They should be required by law to provide a valid return email account so I can e-mail them back and tell them how little I appreciate them sending me their shit.

    9. Re:See... by Machtyn · · Score: 3, Informative

      Once you stop caring, it's fairly trivial to opt-out again... at least for legitimate services. Groupon would most certainly comply with an opt-out request.

    10. Re:See... by Slashdot+Assistant · · Score: 2

      By definition email is no-longer spam if the receiver opted-in to receive it. Spam is *unsolicited* bulk email. This distinction is important because without it pretty much every piece of bulk email sent would be spam.

    11. Re:See... by Pharmboy · · Score: 3, Informative

      They should be required by law to provide a valid return email account so I can e-mail them back and tell them how little I appreciate them sending me their shit.

      They are. The law just isn't enforced.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    12. Re:See... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I get a lot of people signing me up for spam. I mean everything, from victoria secret, to build-a-bear workshops, to some bong store in the Netherlands, to some political "think tank" and someone running for governor in Ohio. I didn't sign up for any of those things, they never sent out a confirmation email or anything.

    13. Re:See... by Capt.+Skinny · · Score: 4, Funny

      Spam boss: Hey Johnson, how are you coming on those replies to this morning's penis enlargement campaign?
      Johnson: Making progress boss. Only 200,000 more replies left to read.
      Spam boss: Great work Johnson.
      Johnson: Hey boss?
      Spam boss: Yeah Johnson?
      Johnson: I think you should take a look at this reply from amiga3D...
      Spam boss: Hmm... [reads email from Johnson's computer screen to self]
      Spam boss: Well, sheeeeeiiiiiiiiiiiiit, Jonhson, this guy is really unhappy with us. Son of a gun.
      Johnson: What should I do, boss?
      Spam boss: Take him off all our lists IMMEDIATELY! Have operations cancel the campaign that's going out right now and the two in the queue until we can be sure he's on on those lists. Forward his email to customer service and have them reply with an apology, and offer him a coupon for 25% off of a spam campaign. We'd better nip this in the bud before this guy makes makes his complaints public -- our reputation depends on on it!
      Johnson: Of course, boss! Right away!

    14. Re:See... by shentino · · Score: 1

      We also tried that with Blue Security.

      The blatantly retaliatory DDoS attack should have raised red flags and gotten the feds involved in at least realizing the deeply criminal nature that spam really is. If it was a mere nuisance of the variety CANSPAM was designed to deal with, Blue Frog would not have been attacked as fiercly and viciously as it was.

      Spamming is more than just harassment. It is extortion, RICO, complicity in theft of services, and all that nasty stuff. It's a lot more than just pissing off the people that don't want to receive it.

    15. Re:See... by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      You know, when I signed up for Amazon.com many many many years ago, Im fairly certain I told them NOT to spam me. But in the last 3 weeks, since Amazon now does Amazon Local (their groupon equivalent), they feel like its necessary to send me daily deals.

      All that is irrelevant though; noone argues that by doing business with amazon I have given consent to them emailing me. The problem is when people send UNSOLICITED email, from companies I have no dealing with; THAT is what is referred to as spam.

    16. Re:See... by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Whenever I sign up for something online, I ALWAYS ALWAYS ALWAYS click the checkbox that says I don't want them spamming me. In addition, I sign up with a new address at my own domain that I will recognize if I ever get mail on it. For example, for Amazon, I would sign up as amazon@mydomainname.com. If I ever get mail on that address, especially if it is not from amazon, I then know that i need to cancel my account, autotrash that email account and tell everyone I can think of to never do business with them ever.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    17. Re:See... by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Someone signed me up for Minnesota Public Radio. I've never even been to Minnesota.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    18. Re:See... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thread here is about GroupOn.

      I work in that industry -- and I assure you, getting flagged as a spammer hurts like hell, so we work hard to be legit. All our unsubscribe links work, including the ones in the headers -- in fact, they don't even go back to our servers directly, but to the 3rd party we're contracting with for bulk email delivery, and trigger a blacklist at their end that even our customer service staff can't override. That 3rd party really, really cares about Google and MSN and Yahoo and the like seeing them as a legitimate entity... and no matter how much money we send them every much, they take even unintentional misbehavior on our part very seriously, as getting in Google's bad graces would kill their business... not just the one very large account that is us, but all of it.

      I hate spam too, but opt-in services such as GroupOn are a different matter.

    19. Re:See... by Spazmania · · Score: 1

      Zero. If you opt-in then it it's marketing, not spam.

      --
      Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    20. Re:See... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean, quite a few opt-in without their knowledge. Most "opt-in" spam is from people not realizing they had given permission aka the fine print.

    21. Re:See... by andymadigan · · Score: 2

      Groupon isn't opt-in, it's opt-out. It's hard to even see the deals, let alone purchase them, without entering your e-mail address. There's no option at registration to disable e-mails. Instead, you have to wait until you get one and click the opt-out link.

      On top of that, there's no way to opt-out of them giving your e-mail address to the retailer in question, who is then free to sell it to whomever they wish. (I stopped using groupon when they implemented that particular 'feature').

      --
      The right to protest the State is more sacred than the State.
    22. Re:See... by julesh · · Score: 1

      Interesting. They have a UK operation that works as a UK company. I'm pretty sure EU data protection law requires all such signup forms to have an opt-out checkbox on the initial form, which they are presumably in violation of. Anyone want to report them?

    23. Re:See... by Anonymus · · Score: 1

      To be fair, that may sometimes be from dictionary spamming on your domain, especially if it's as basic as amazon@yourdomain.com

    24. Re:See... by EdIII · · Score: 1

      You know I was going to rip this guy a new one too, for missing the obvious implications of validating your own email, but all I arrived to was the huge gaping hole.

      Nicely Done. Nicely Done.

    25. Re:See... by mywhitewolf · · Score: 1

      especially when they put "win this car!" in front of the email form...

      its not our fault that the EULA is 140 pages long and unnecessarily legally wordy, they should have read the part section 21 subsection b part 2, "and fully without reserve the right of the company to utilize user provided information". I mean, if you didn't realize I was going to spam you with dicks then that's hardly my fault! It was pretty clear what you're getting yourself into...

    26. Re:See... by Splab · · Score: 1

      Show me one case of your local stores where you signed up for a competition and they decided to send you e-mails about penis enlargement.

    27. Re:See... by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I had a player from my game accuse me of selling his email address because of a single piece of spam. The address in question was a two-letter abbreviation for the game (TH) at his domain. I suggested that was pretty vulnerable to dictionary spam. Not sure if he believed me, but it was the truth. I don't even look at email addresses unless I have a specific need to contact a particular individual.

  2. So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The spammers still won... Sure it's only 3 dollars.. But they still won. Instead of being burned at the stake like they deserve...
    How is that justice or a good thing?

    1. Re:So... by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The spammers still won... Sure it's only 3 dollars.. But they still won. Instead of being burned at the stake like they deserve... How is that justice or a good thing?

      It's not perfect, but it is good because Spamhaus gets to stay in business and fight spam for all of us.

    2. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      They only won because Spamhaus decided not to show up to the original trial. If you don't show up, you lose.

      You can read more about it in TFA.

    3. Re:So... by rekoil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm guessing the $3 comes from $1 for each of the three charges in the original suit - the lowest amount a US Judge is allowed to award a plaintiff. In other words: "I have to decide in your favor, but I'll be damned if you actually get anything out of it".

    4. Re:So... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Spamhaus is a British company anyway so the court had no jurisdiction over them. They only appealed on principal, there was never any prospect of them paying or being shut down.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    5. Re:So... by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      But Spamhaus has no presence in the US in the first place and no intention of paying any fines imposed by a US court. Spamhaus had no assets for the court to seize. They could have carried on regardless.

      I really don't see why they bothered appealing at all. Obviously Spamhaus had valid reasons that they felt were justified.

    6. Re:So... by emurphy42 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Only after sinking however much money into lawyer's fees, and awards that low are fairly obvious code for "we're required by law to award you something, but you're a real asshat so you get the absolute minimum amount allowed".

      From a quick scan of TFA, the final judgment boils down to:

      • The spammers missed several deadlines, then blamed the last one on their lawyer dropping the ball and his partners being tied up on other cases at the time, then got an extension of a few weeks and promptly busted out a dozen-odd witnesses (they'd previously claimed that only the boss knew the relevant info) and upped their claim to about $135M. Even negligence would be grounds enough for them to lose something, and furthermore this history is evidence enough that they're deliberately screwing around and thus grounds enough for them to lose more.
      • The spammers were demanding Spamhaus to disclose irrelevant details about its employees and equipment (it was pointed out that Spamhaus doesn't track who downloads their list, so wouldn't know which ISPs might be using it to block spam).
      • Said boss's back-of-the-envelope estimate (cost of one e-mail multiplied by number of e-mails he thinks were blocked because Spamhaus listed them as an alleged spammer) bounced around so much ($11M to $135M to $122M to $30M) that he was clearly exceeding his reasonable business knowledge, thus the whole idea was thrown out for lack of evidence.
      • The $27K was based on "okay, fine, we'll buy you lost three client contracts a month earlier than you would have otherwise", but $27K was revenue and it was pointed out that they should be looking at profit instead. Said boss claimed it was pure profit because "the e-mails were already sent"; this was questioned generally and specifically, and also thrown out for lack of evidence.
    7. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The spammers still won... Sure it's only 3 dollars.. But they still won. Instead of being burned at the stake like they deserve...
      How is that justice or a good thing?

      wait a sec...
      I don't know how it works in the USA but in Italy if you lose you have to pay for the "procedural expenses", which does not include the lawyers pay, but can still be high... how about that?

    8. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      _IF_ Spamhaus even decides to pay the $3, they should do so in pennies.

    9. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Loser Pays" in the USA is entirely up to the discretion of the court, and is not at all automatic. Some have called for it to be automatic, I'd personally rather just see the discretion used more often. It's rather unlikely that the judge awarded the plaintiffs their fees.

    10. Re:So... by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 2

      yes and no. If the court doesn't have jurisdiction, the judge is supposed to toss the case, not rule on it anyway inspite of the fact that his ruling will be unenforceable. In this case, the judge took the word of the plaintiff (who obviously has a massive vested interest in getting a default judgement) that the court had jurisdiction, and proceeded with the case.

      --
      FGD 135
    11. Re:So... by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      if they ever do want to have a presence in the US, the most this assclown can pop up and demand from them in $3+interest. Best to tidy it up now, than have it as a roadblock in the future.

      --
      FGD 135
    12. Re:So... by FunPika · · Score: 1

      Actually, when Spamhaus tried to pull the "you don't have jurisdiction over us so we're not paying this or bothering to fight it" thing after the $11.7M default judgment, the courts actually considered ordering ICANN (which IS under US Jurisdiction) to shutdown the spamhaus.org domain name. That at best would have fucked things up big time, even if anyone relying on Spamhaus got around the block.

      --
      After years of not using a signature, I am going to make one to say the following: Fuck Beta
    13. Re:So... by CrazyDuke · · Score: 2

      Personally, if the $3 went to the court, I would not bother the clerks with pennies. But, if it went directly to the spammers, I would be sorely tempted to send 300 one cent USD international money orders in seperate envelopes with signature confirmation for the spammers to cash.

      Sign here, please! ...and here...and here...etc...

      What? It's just a signature. You can't just write your signature? We all can. What's the big deal?

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
    14. Re:So... by snowgirl · · Score: 5, Informative

      Spamhaus tried to argue that the court didn't have personal jurisdiction, and sent a lawyer under General Appearance to argue against the amount of the judgement. The appeals court rightfully explained that by making such an argument, Spamhaus recognizes the jurisdiction of the court.

      They initially attempted to argue lack of personal jurisdiction under Special Appearance of a lawyer, but then (probably due to a misunderstanding of law, and advice from a UK lawyer) feared that they might jeopardize their claim of lack of personal jurisdiction by appearance, and so they up and quit, withdrawing their appearance. As a result, a default judgement was entered (as was the normal course of fighting cases prior to special appearance), and their remaining position was to fight any attempts to recover the judgement with claims that the court had no personal jurisdiction. They decided for the other route of arguing against the damages, and thus making a general appearance and submitting to jurisdiction.

      I honestly think it's probable that they were working under different legal assumptions based on UK law, rather than US law, and didn't understand how to properly argue lack of personal jurisdiction in the US... (since the US law in this matter differs from UK law, it's not an unreasonable assumption.)

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    15. Re:So... by snowgirl · · Score: 2

      Spamhaus is a British company anyway so the court had no jurisdiction over them. They only appealed on principal, there was never any prospect of them paying or being shut down.

      Yeah, "appealing on principle"... and thus making a general appearance, and submitting to the jurisdiction of the court. Good job on those principles...

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    16. Re:So... by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      The spammers still won... Sure it's only 3 dollars

      I'm not sure you quite understand civil lawsuits. Lawsuits are about one thing. Money. Money you win, and money you cost the other party. They're never about "winning". This isn't a chess game.

      A $3 judgement is a total failure. Why? Spamhaus decided to not fight the lawsuit, largely because they didn't believe the US courts held any jurisdiction over a UK operation. So the initial judgement was a default one against them. The judge coming back with a $3 damage assessment is as good as he could have done to smack this idiotic lawsuit down.

      --
      AccountKiller
    17. Re:So... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      That's only if the court doesn't have jurisdiction over the offence, not if it doesn't have jurisdiction over one of the parties. If I stand in Germany and shoot someone across the border in France, then a French court can still prosecute me in absentia, but they will need to extradite me to carry out the sentence. In contrast, a British court would throw the case out, because things that happen in France are outside its jurisdiction.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    18. Re:So... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's one important thing about having the spammers win: you can appeal if you lose a case, you can't appeal if you win. If the judge had ruled against the spammers, then they could have appealed at the next court up and wasted more time and money. This judgement means that Spamhaus can appeal if they want (which, I presume, they won't), but the spammers have to accept the judgement. The point of an award like this is to say 'you are technically in the right as a point of law, but you shouldn't actually win, no go home.'

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    19. Re:So... by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      Personally, if the $3 went to the court, I would not bother the clerks with pennies. But, if it went directly to the spammers, I would be sorely tempted to send 300 one cent USD international money orders in seperate envelopes with signature confirmation for the spammers to cash.

      Sign here, please! ...and here...and here...etc...

      What? It's just a signature. You can't just write your signature? We all can. What's the big deal?

      I don't think money orders are legal tender, so they could decline to accept payment in that form. However, since pennies are legal tender, no creditor can decline to accept it as payment for a debt.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    20. Re:So... by proverbialcow · · Score: 1

      The spammers still won... Sure it's only 3 dollars.. But they still won. Instead of being burned at the stake like they deserve... How is that justice or a good thing?

      It's not perfect, but it is good because Spamhaus gets to stay in business and fight spam for all of us.

      Also, the lawyers for e360 during the original case and two subsequent appeals did not work for free. e360 is much worse off than if they'd never gone after Spamhaus for damages. Meanwhile, Spamhaus saw its liability shrink from $11,700,000 to $3, so their money and time were well spent. That's not even counting the effect that this will have on those who might consider challenging them in court in the future.

      --
      The only surefire protection against Microsoft infections is abstinence. - The Onion
    21. Re:So... by Kreigaffe · · Score: 2

      this is old -- but if I recall correctly, I think Spamhaus got themselves into the shit PRECISELY BY responding to the summons. Granted, their response was "No.. we're not responding", but the fact that they responded was taken as acknowledgement of the court's jurisdiction. And then, when they never showed up, the court had no option but to find in favor of the plaintiff since the defendant had acknowledged the court's jurisdiction but failed to appear to defend themselves.

      Maybe i have it confused with a different case. it's possible.

      --
      ... still waiting for this free-as-in-beer free beer I keep hearing about. :|
    22. Re:So... by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      yes and no. If the court doesn't have jurisdiction, the judge is supposed to toss the case, not rule on it anyway inspite of the fact that his ruling will be unenforceable. In this case, the judge took the word of the plaintiff (who obviously has a massive vested interest in getting a default judgement) that the court had jurisdiction, and proceeded with the case.

      A review of the way US courts may be in order... it is not the plaintiff's job to argue for the defense that there is a defect of jurisdiction. Since it used to be that just by appearing in front of the judge to argue any detail of the case was admitting that the court had jurisdiction, fighting a suit based on lack of personal jurisdiction used to be handled by just never showing up, having a default judgement entered, and then fighting the enforcement action brought in a court of competent jurisdiction.

      Most of the US has realized how retarded this catch-22 is, and have started allowing for "special appearances" wherein a person can argue against personal jurisdiction (and only personal jurisdiction). Spamhaus started on this route, but then withdrew and opted for the older "lalala, I can't hear you" way of asserting personal jurisdiction.

      Courts don't just sua sponte deny jurisdiction because they think they might not have jurisdiction.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    23. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about a gift certificate of $3 for their choice of fine Hormel Food products?

    24. Re:So... by realityimpaired · · Score: 1

      Send it to them in the form of V14gkra!11! vouchers.

    25. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually it's more Spamhaus gave evidence they weren't in the jurisdiction but the court ignored it and assumed the plaintiff was telling the truth when he claimed they had an illinois presence, at this point Spamhaus walked away from the trial as they had in their opinion already proven lack of jurisdiction and would just ignore the response.
        When the spammers then requested that the domain be seized and it seemed the judge was going to respong a Chicago law firm stepped in on a probono basis to stop "untold harm to Spamhaus millions of users"

    26. Re:So... by DRBivens · · Score: 1

      I don't think money orders are legal tender, so they could decline to accept payment in that form. However, since pennies are legal tender, no creditor can decline to accept it as payment for a debt.

      Money orders, checks, and credit cards are not legal tender, either, but many court-imposed payments may be made with them.

      OTOH, pennies are legal tender, but don't try paying your taxes (or tolls--except in Illinois) with them!

      Legal tender or not, refusing to accept proffered payment can have some interesting legal ramifications, but are not the be-all, end-all answer to the question.

      From what I've seen, courts pretty much set their own rules on what payments they will (or will not) accept. Ignore their rules at your peril.

      --
      You have the right to remain silent. If you don't, anything you say will be misquoted and used against you.
    27. Re:So... by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      Personally, if the $3 went to the court, I would not bother the clerks with pennies. But, if it went directly to the spammers, I would be sorely tempted to send 300 one cent USD international money orders in seperate envelopes with signature confirmation for the spammers to cash

      I don't know what US law is under such circumstances, but in England and Wales small value coins (under £1) are only legal tender for payment of debts up to a certain amount, i.e. I assume you couldn't pay a £1,000,000 debt in 1p and 2p bronze coins!

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    28. Re:So... by shentino · · Score: 1

      The only reason this case even got as far as it did was because the court improperly assumed jurisdiction.

      Of course, Spamhaus (or malpracticing lawyers on their behalf) acquiesced by responding to the lawsuit and then flopping off the radar by ignoring the summons and not even moving for dismissal. They jumped onto the barbecue and didn't jump off when the fire started.

      And you're right, they won.

      Which is bad precedent.

    29. Re:So... by shentino · · Score: 1

      Responding to the summons without contesting jurisdiction was a dumb move.

      Estoppel by acquiescence.

    30. Re:So... by shentino · · Score: 1

      Was the lawyer they sent a member of the appropriate bar association?

      If yes, then they should have been familiar enough with US law to raise the jurisdiction argument up front, and failing to raise such an obvious objection is such a bonehead move it's almost certainly legal malpractice.

      If no, then what the hell was he doing in a US courtroom on behalf of Spamhaus in the first place?

      Either way, the lawyer they sent screwed up big time.

      I'm not buying this UK law bit. The only way he would have been authorized to stand in for Spamhaus was if he was qualified with US law.

    31. Re:So... by shentino · · Score: 1

      Spamhaus consented to jurisdiction by responding to the summons and failing to challenge jurisdiction.

      OTOH, it was a stupid move that would make me consider tarring and feathering their lawyer for malpractice.

    32. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah... spamhaus1.org would have been, like, impossible to set up!

    33. Re:So... by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      The point of an award like this is to say 'you are technically in the right as a point of law, but you shouldn't actually win, no go home.'

      As I understand it, the appeal was about the amount of damages awarded, and had nothing to do with who was "correct". The point of the $3 was essentially "I can't rule on who was correct, since that's not being disputed. I can rule that you've shown no damages at all, so I'm awarding you $1 per claim, the minimum I'm allowed to award."

      --
      AccountKiller
    34. Re:So... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Yeah, "appealing on principle"... and thus making a general appearance, and submitting to the jurisdiction of the court. Good job on those principles...

      Submitting in the sense that they would be completely unaffected by any ruling and not pay out any money?

      The spammer lost badly. He wasted lots of money lawyers and Spamhaus didn't.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    35. Re:So... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      They would simply have changed to a .org.uk domain name and people would have re-configured their servers. Actually the whole debacle has done little more than provide Spamhaus with free publicity and confirmation that their lists are effective, while costing the spammer some hefty legal fees.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    36. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's okay. May every victory be a Phyrric Victory.

    37. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure you can appeal if you win.

    38. Re:So... by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Although it is advised not to shoot people across the border, because Germany will charge and arrest you also. If you commit a crime involving two sovereign jurisdictions, you can be charged in one, serve your sentence and then be extradited and charged in the other for the exact same action. Hence it's a pretty stupid way to 'avoid' anything.

      Technically, if the bullet passed Switzerland on the way, you could be charged there also. Seriously. If part of a crime happens in a country, they are under no obligation to ignore it just because another part happened somewhere else, or even that you've been arrested, charged, tried, and served your sentence for it somewhere else. You do any part of 'killing someone' in their country, they can arrest you for 'killing someone'.

      I put 'sovereign' up there in quotes, because I think this doesn't apply to US states, just actual countries. Two states can't charge you for the same action. Under US law, that would count as 'double jeopardy'.

      The US would, however, have no problem with itself and Canada charging you for the same crime. It's only forbidden for the US itself charging someone twice.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    39. Re:So... by andymadigan · · Score: 1

      Actually, different states are 'separate sovereigns', as is the Federal government. You can be charged by two states, and the Federal government, for the same crime. I believe it's happened previously with Mafia cases involving NJ and NY.

      --
      The right to protest the State is more sacred than the State.
    40. Re:So... by julesh · · Score: 1

      OTOH, pennies are legal tender, but don't try paying your taxes (or tolls--except in Illinois) with them!

      Legal tender has no influence over whether or not you can pay for a service with a specific method of payment. It does, however, mean you can pay any debt with it. The relevant statute is USC 31.IV.51.I.5103 (Legal Tender):

      United States coins and currency (including Federal reserve notes and circulating notes of Federal reserve banks and national banks) are legal tender for all debts, public charges, taxes, and dues.

      It seems to me that if any court or tax office refuses to accept payment in pennies, they are in breach of this statute.

      (Here in the UK, pennies are only legal tender for debts up to 25p, which seems somewhat more sensible.)

    41. Re:So... by julesh · · Score: 1

      I don't know about in the US, but here in the UK it's considered unreasonable if the legal costs exceed the amount of money awarded, and the judge might in this case award only part of the costs, based on what *would* have been reasonable for the claimant to spend. So perhaps $3 of the legal fees are up for grabs too?

    42. Re:So... by mikechant · · Score: 1

      (Here in the UK, pennies are only legal tender for debts up to 25p, which seems somewhat more sensible.)

      20p actually; see:
      http://www.royalmint.com/corporate/policies/legal_tender_guidelines.aspx

    43. Re:So... by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty certain there's some sort of US constitutional legal theory stopping people from being charged by both the state and the Feds for the same crime.

      Of course, you can be charged with crimes for committing crimes. That actually happens a lot with the mafia, as RICO is a law which forbids other types of crime done in a systematic way (Or perhaps a better word is 'organized', as that is the sort of crime it is aimed at), including state crimes.

      You collect protection money from one place, it's just extortion, a state crime. You collect it from five, it's multiple counts of extortion (obviously) and a Federal RICO violation for committing multiple counts of extortion.

      Basically, as I understand it, the constitutional premise is that you can't be charged with multiple crimes for the same action. They can't charge someone with murder and manslaughter for the same killing, that is double jeopardy. They can't charge someone at different levels, like state and local or state and federal, that's also double jeopardy. Basically, they are only allowed to have one trial to determine the guilt or innocence of you committing a specific action. (RICO, OTOH, is charging you with the crime of being found guilty of multiple crimes.)

      However, I think you are right to some extent about 'sovereigns', as I seem to recall some sort of legal argument allowing two separate states to charge someone with a single crime. Double jeopardy doesn't allow multiple charges 'vertically', but it might allow it 'horizontally'. I don't think anyone's tested it, though, as situations like that are fairly rare.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    44. Re:So... by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      It looks like they implied consent to federal jursidiction by getting it moved to federal court, but then immediately and directly put up the 'no jurisdiction' argument and walked away. Now, I'm fairly certain I remember seeing the plantiff saying under oath that the jurisdiction argument was invalid because they did have a presence in Illinois and the judge buying it.

      But you're right, I'd forgotten the move-to-federal-jurisdiction bit, which does muddy the waters.

      Still, the court should have established that it had jurisdiction before even allowing the case to proceed to the stage of serving the papers on Spamhaus, and done that without paying much regard to any opinion the plantiff may have proffered on the question.

      --
      FGD 135
    45. Re:So... by mywhitewolf · · Score: 1

      or.. its possible they have hired a lawyer in the UK and he was just told to talk to the American court and point out the obvious that they really don't have any jurisdiction over their company, and therefor was talking to the courts on behalf of the company as a representative, not a lawyer.

    46. Re:So... by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      Submitting in the sense that they would be completely unaffected by any ruling and not pay out any money?

      No, by submitting to the jurisdiction of the court, you lose the ability to argue lack of personal jurisdiction when the ruling is brought to be enforced in their home country. And then they have a court order against you in a court that can seize your assets.

      The spammer lost badly. He wasted lots of money lawyers and Spamhaus didn't.

      Correct. Even though he "won", he lost the most in this exchange.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    47. Re:So... by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      Did you ever think that they had two lawyers? One in the UK, and the other in the US? They initially did make a special appearance to argue personal jurisdiction (it's noted in fact in the opinion linked to in TFS) but "for unknown reasons" (paraphrasing) withdrew their appearance and let it sit.

      It sounds to me, like they got a lawyer in the US to argue against personal jurisdiction (proper course in US law), then retained a UK attorney to speak to locally (so they don't have to communicate with their lawyer in the US for exorbitant fees for legal time, possibly odd hours, phone call costs.) so they could get a handle on legal advise appropriate for UK citizens. This UK lawyer probably directed them that if e360 got a judgement against them, and they had made an appearance in a US court, that e360 could come to the UK courts and seek enforcement of the judgement, and the UK courts would grant that enforcement, because the UK law does not recognize special appearances.

      You know, because there are a lot more issues for a foreign citizen in a foreign country working within the US legal system than just what the US legal system says...

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    48. Re:So... by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      or.. its possible they have hired a lawyer in the UK and he was just told to talk to the American court and point out the obvious that they really don't have any jurisdiction over their company, and therefor was talking to the courts on behalf of the company as a representative, not a lawyer.

      In US law, no one can speak on behalf of a corporation in court except a bar-certified lawyer. Whether they attempt to call themselves "merely a representative" or not.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    49. Re:So... by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      (All quotes from the Wikipedia article: The Spamhaus Project)

      Spamhaus initially hired an American law firm, which had the case moved from the state court to the U.S. Federal District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, but then (on the advice of its British lawyers) objected to the lawsuit altogether on the grounds that Spamhaus, being based in the United Kingdom, was outside the jurisdiction of United States courts.[21][22] The court, presided over by Judge Charles Kocoras, proceeded with the case against Spamhaus without considering the international jurisdiction issue, prompting British MP Derek Wyatt to call for the judge to be suspended from office.[23] Not having had its objection to jurisdiction examined, Spamhaus refused to participate in the U.S. case any further and withdrew its counsel.

      Sounds perfectly like what I suggested had happened. They hired a US lawyer to fight it, but later on advice from a UK lawyer, objected to personal jurisdiction. However, since they had already made a general appearance the US courts refused to hear the matter, as they had already submitted to personal jurisdiction by general appearance. At such time, likely again under advice of a UK lawyer, they withdrew from the proceeding in an attempt to defend against an enforcement ruling within the UK itself, by retaining the "na na na na, I don't hear you" traditional personal jurisdiction defense.

      On 20 October 2006, Judge Korcoras issued a ruling denying e360's motion against ICANN, stating in his opinion that "there has been no indication that ICANN [is] not [an] independent entit[y] [from Spamhaus], thus preventing a conclusion that [it] is acting in concert" with Spamhaus and that the court had no authority over ICANN in this matter. The court further ruled that removing Spamhaus's domain name registration was a remedy that was "too broad to be warranted in this case," because it would "cut off all lawful online activities of Spamhaus via its existing domain name, not just those that are in contravention" of the default judgment. Kocoras concluded, "[w]hile we will not condone or tolerate noncompliance with a valid order of this court [i.e., Spamhaus' refusal to satisfy the default judgement] neither will we impose a sanction that does not correspond to the gravity of the offending conduct.

      Sounds like they were not in any danger of having their domain seized. Considering it wasn't until 2007 that they again retained US counsel to fight the amount of the judgement. So, it doesn't seem like they were under any fear that their domain was going to be seized, as to why they decided to fight it. Perhaps they got further input from their UK lawyer noting that their general appearance might be accepted by UK courts, and make the default judgement enforceable in the UK, and as such they had to make the choice of rolling the dice on the judgement being held unenforceable in the UK, or appealing the default judgement and getting the award reduced. (Oftentimes, lawyers will present alternatives like this, rather than a single "you have one legal choice in this matter.")

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
  3. Spamhaus should add a site for $3 donation by h2oliu · · Score: 2

    If they created a site where people could donate $3 to them, I wonder how many people would contribute?

    --
    Ok, I give up, why you?
    1. Re:Spamhaus should add a site for $3 donation by fafaforza · · Score: 1

      Or people could pay for their service, even if it is for a personal mail server.

    2. Re:Spamhaus should add a site for $3 donation by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      I would like to donate to them, but I don't want the funds to go toward legal expenses. How do I earmark the funds specifically for use to buy bullets?

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    3. Re:Spamhaus should add a site for $3 donation by EdIII · · Score: 1

      That would be incredibly ironic considering that Spamhaus sells a PBL list too. So if you are running a mail server on a dynamic IP address in the PBL, you are essentially subsidizing the blocking of your own mail server.

      Unfortunately, if you are really serious about blocking SPAM, you block personal mail servers, or at least ones that are running on dynamic IP addresses under a residential contact. The best reason being that most botnets are comprised of personal computer systems on residential connections.

      At this point, I don't think it is impossible that Amazon EC2 starts being banned too. There has been serious discussion about it in other technologies, including VOIP, as a lot of attacks have been coming from EC2. I have not had to do so yet, but I can see a time where it might come if Amazon does not start acting more aggressively to stop abuse via their services.

      P.S - If there is anybody really upset out there on a residential connection, you can always get a static IP address (shouldn't be on the block list) or pay for a cheap VPS. In the long run your mail server will be more reliable anyways.

  4. RTFA... by netsharc · · Score: 1

    I'd like to read the RTFA (or the ruling), but why on FSM's green earth do we, in 2011, have, instead of plain easy-to-read text, the image of text, rendered using fancy Javascript interface, using only about 30% of my 1280x800 screen? Where scrolling is "smooth" (i.e. laggy)?

    Fuck this stupidity...

    --
    What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
    1. Re:RTFA... by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 2

      Well, we're all disappointed that the ruling was a PDF and that the court doesn't use ASCII for your viewing pleasure. Maybe you should stick to browsing with Lynx on a VT100.

      --
      I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
    2. Re:RTFA... by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 1

      Maybe you should stick to browsing with Lynx on a VT100.

      Feh. Kids these days. Real men use VT52s and self-written EVE/TPU macros.

    3. Re:RTFA... by tqk · · Score: 1

      Real men use VT52s and self-written EVE/TPU macros.

      Damn. I'd almost forgotten about EVE, now ... :-P

      --
      "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.
    4. Re:RTFA... by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      It's a windows world. Everyone is used to the simplest things requiring huge resources. When we all get 1 gigabit internet connections they'll come out with something that will be so bloated you'll need 3 hours to download the Gettysburg Address.

    5. Re:RTFA... by zmughal · · Score: 1

      Here you go. Now use pdftotext and read it however you like.

    6. Re:RTFA... by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      LaTeX would make an excellent format for court decisions. Maybe I should propose a $1billion overhaul of the system ;-)

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    7. Re:RTFA... by DRBivens · · Score: 1

      The link is to a scribd page, not a PDF, and scribed--a you-can't-copy-this-document publishing solution--uses a UI that sucks for many people.

      Were it a PDF, it probably would have been fine. Perhaps we should check our facts before we jump all over the person.

      Naaaaaaaaa! (Apologies to Steve Martin...)

      --
      You have the right to remain silent. If you don't, anything you say will be misquoted and used against you.
    8. Re:RTFA... by julesh · · Score: 1

      The link is to a scribd page, not a PDF, and scribed--a you-can't-copy-this-document publishing solution--uses a UI that sucks for many people.

      f it's a "you-can't-copy-this-document publishing solution" why is there a big green button labelled "Download" in the bottom right of the page?

    9. Re:RTFA... by mikechant · · Score: 1

      Real men use VT52s

      REAL men use 3278 model 2's.

      OK, I haven't actually got a hardware 3278 (anymore); it's the default emulation mode in most of the different emulators I run to access about 25 different z/OS customer LPARs.

    10. Re:RTFA... by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      Don't go confusing the issue now....

  5. Our Court System favors only Lawyers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So even though Spamhaus was able to get the fine down, which is basically a slap in the face to e360 for their inadequate case, the following still happened

    1) Spamhaus got a judgement against them
    2) They had to pay an attorney to fight this for so long only to still receive a guilty verdict (yeah I know they didn't defend themselves at first)
    3) They probably have to pay e360 attorney fees since they lost.

    So again, the lawyers win. Everyone else loses. Go Justice System!

    1. Re:Our Court System favors only Lawyers by darkshadow88 · · Score: 2

      In the US, you don't have to pay the winner's attorney's fees unless the judge specifically orders it. In this case, he did not. I also doubt that Spamhaus spent very much defending themselves in this case--the default judgment was because they didn't show up, and they went on to appeal the damages.

  6. Judgement amount. by hackus · · Score: 1

    I would have awarded them three fiddy. :-)

    -Hack

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
    1. Re:Judgement amount. by Nemyst · · Score: 1

      Since spam appears to have value to those guys, just pay them in spam emails.

  7. Our Court System only exists for the Lawyers by Draconis183 · · Score: 0

    I know Spamhaus did not defend themselves initially which led to the guilty verdict for them, but after all of this they: a) Spent lots of money defending the allegations b) Got a judgement AGAINST them even though e360's case was flawed and got the smackdown by the court. c) Might/probably will have to pay e360's attorney fees. So the Lawyers win again. Everyone else loses. Rock on!

    1. Re:Our Court System only exists for the Lawyers by snowgirl · · Score: 2

      As explained to an anonymous coward above, lawyers fees are only awarded if it is declared in the judgement, and not for all cases where someone loses. In particular, lawyers fees are usually only awarded in cases where it would be unreasonable for a party to shoulder the burden of bringing the case to court, usually because one side is so utterly wronged that it's either "come on defendants, these people shouldn't have had to bring this matter to a court... you were clearly wrong, and decided to just scream out 'nu-huh'"... or "come on plaintiffs, this argument is the stupidest thing in the world, and you have no evidence and/or no sane legal theory to make your argument... they never should have had to defend this in court in the first place."

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    2. Re:Our Court System only exists for the Lawyers by Draconis183 · · Score: 1

      Good to know. Thank you for your clarification on both the legal side and my broken English. I can sleep peacefully tonight. Its odd the level of satisfaction you get from this. I can imagine your face of victory as you scream from your keyboard ALL YOUR GRAMMAR ARE BELONG TO ME.

    3. Re:Our Court System only exists for the Lawyers by fafaforza · · Score: 1

      Heh, are you actually asking for a citation of someone's personal lack of intimate knowledge of another country's legal system? Wouldn't the citation be Draconis' actual post? Jeez, who wound /you/ up today.

    4. Re:Our Court System only exists for the Lawyers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What kind of twits are you? Pointing out the logical absurdity of a statement is not correcting "grammar". And how could a sane person actually think I was asking for a citation for this kid's *lack* of knowledge—when any idiot could tell I was asking for a citation for the legal claim he appeared to be so sure of but had not basis for.

      All in a day's work on Slashdot, where ignorant people present baseless speculation, on subjects they plainly know nothing about, as fact—then have a hissy fit if anyone is so impolite as to bring reality into the discussion.

      —Legal.Troll

  8. What a difference half a decade makes by alphatel · · Score: 1

    The initial victory in 2006 was in part due to the inability of the courts to grasp exactly what companies like 360 do for a living, and even less of an understanding how much they earn from their misdeeds. Everyone has a right to make cash, but to blame your entire shoddy organization's profits on a non-profits attempts to filter out noise is ludicrous to begin with and naive at best. Roll forward to 7 years since the suit was filed and you have a court that's at least partially educated and in some further sense, biased against spam operations. Cheers to Spamhaus for putting up the funds so the rest of us can enjoy a normal life.

    --
    When the foot seeks the place of the head, the line is crossed. Know your place. Keep your place. Be a shoe.
    1. Re:What a difference half a decade makes by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Isn't this kind of like the tobacco producers suing thetruth.org? Or no, I guess it is not because at least tobacco is actually legal.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  9. Why accountable at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The real question I see is why is Spamhaus accountable for their losses at all. They are effectively a boycott list of ip's that provide spam e-mails. Is a website that says to boycott Disney and all it's subsidiarity responsible for Disney s losses? Nope. So why is Spamhaus?

    1. Re:Why accountable at all by fafaforza · · Score: 2

      I don't get it either. Spamhaus isn't forcing anyone to use their list. If their list is full of false positives, then email providers are free not to use it. Wouldn't a more common sense target be a company like Yahoo that uses Spamhous as part of their policy?

    2. Re:Why accountable at all by julesh · · Score: 1

      Yahoo has no obligation to deliver email on behalf of spammers. Suing Yahoo would get a spammer precisely nowhere.

      Spamhaus, however, are in the business of telling other people who is a spammer and who isn't. If they do this without keeping good evidence that proves to a courts satisfaction that their statements are true, this is libel, which means they can be sued for it, and if they fail to justify their statements they can be successfully sued.

      This is far from the only legal attack on blackhole lists. Another (which I don't believe has yet been tried) is that they work by storing information about IP addresses. IP addresses can be considered personally identifying information under the meaning of data protection legislation, therefore (at least here in the EU) their holders' consent is required to process information about them in a way that is prejudicial to that holder (except in certain narrow exceptions, none of which I believe applies).

    3. Re:Why accountable at all by nosferatu1001 · · Score: 1

      Businesses have no such protection under DP laws

    4. Re:Why accountable at all by fafaforza · · Score: 1

      And ultimately IP addresses belong to RIRs and are delegated to ISPs and whatnot, so I wonder what ownership anyone can claim to them.

    5. Re:Why accountable at all by julesh · · Score: 1

      Does Spamhaus know whether the IP addresses it blacklists belong to businesses or individuals?

  10. Write that check out NOW! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    If the e360 beancounters are as inapt as their lawyers, they might cash it in and hence by willful act accept the judgment (well, at least if the US system works similar to what I'm used to).

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  11. No way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I will actually turn all those things down in order to be not advertised to. The ringtones, mp3s, porn, or free food would probably count as advertisements themselves anyway. They'll give you burger buns and tell you to get their burger meat or condiments. They'll give you a ringtone that advertises a new album. They'll give you an MP3 of the new manufactured band they're trying to promote, and that single will already be played every 20 minutes on the radio anyway. The porn is already free, but the porn they give you will have watermarks that encourage you to go to their site for more.

  12. Comedy of Errors by Software+Geek · · Score: 2

    The defendant made legal errors regarding personal jurisdiction, thus losing their opportunity to get the case dismissed for lack of jurisdiction AND their opportunity to argue the merits.
    The plaintiff made legal errors regarding discovery, thus losing their opportunity to recover damages.
    The trial judge made legal errors that twice resulted in the verdict being overturned.

    In the end, the case was decided without any actual evidence on the merits being admitted.

    Justice!

    1. Re:Comedy of Errors by artor3 · · Score: 2

      The defendant made legal errors regarding personal jurisdiction, thus losing their opportunity to get the case dismissed for lack of jurisdiction AND their opportunity to argue the merits.
      The plaintiff made legal errors regarding discovery, thus losing their opportunity to recover damages.
      The trial judge made legal errors that twice resulted in the verdict being overturned.

      In the end, the case was decided without any actual evidence on the merits being admitted.

      Justice!

      And after all of this, $3 changes hands. Oh, except for the undoubtedly enormous sums paid to the lawyers on all sides.

      Working as intended.

    2. Re:Comedy of Errors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A government of the lawyers, by the lawyers, and for the lawyers. AC.

    3. Re:Comedy of Errors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And after all of this, $3 changes hands. Oh, except for the undoubtedly enormous sums paid to the lawyers on all sides.

      Working as intended.

      Not all sides... Spamhaus attorneys were working Pro Bono Pubblico. The whole 4 year case hasn't cost Spamhaus a dime - well it'll now cost them $3 to put it to bed :)

    4. Re:Comedy of Errors by Confusador · · Score: 1

      Since Spamhaus contests the jurisdiction, I doubt even that $3 will change hands. And, for the same reason, their lawyers didn't spend much (if any) time on the case. Oddly enough, despite 'winning' the spammers are the only ones out money because of this. All is right with the world.

  13. Wrong! None. by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 5, Informative

    Spam is UNSOLICITED!

    If people signed up for it, then it is not spam.

    1. Re:Wrong! None. by Kenja · · Score: 1

      Depends on if they KNEW they signed up for it.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    2. Re:Wrong! None. by dougmc · · Score: 1

      Spam is UNSOLICITED!

      If people signed up for it, then it is not spam.

      That is (part of) one possible definition of it.

      If I look up the relevant definition at dictionary.com --

      Irrelevant or inappropriate messages sent on the Internet to a large number of recipients

      Yes, if you requested it, it's not really irrelevant, but perhaps you didn't realize exactly what you were getting? Or perhaps what you wanted changed over time? (And I'm not even talking about the possibilities of people being tricked into signing up for these emails ...)

      Ultimately, to many users, "spam" is email they don't want, whatever the story behind it reaching them is. You might be amazed at how many people have intentionally subscribed to a mailing list -- then reported it as spam over the years, much to the dismay of people running legitimate mailing lists.

      Sorry, but your "unsolicited commercial email" definition (I assume that's what you're after) is far more specific than many people ascribe to, and is far too simple to properly cover the issue.

    3. Re:Wrong! None. by shentino · · Score: 1

      And also if they continue after you signed off of it.

      Can't consent be revoked?

    4. Re:Wrong! None. by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      You know that, I know that and most of the people reading Slashdot know that. However, to most people, spam is any advertising emails they don't want to get. Even if they checked a box saying, "Yes, I want to receive your advertisements by email." and even if they confirmed this by email (double opt-in) it becomes spam in their eyes the moment they decide they're not interested any more. That doesn't make them right and you wrong, of course, but a large percentage of the "spam" that most people get is stuff they opted in for at one point and are now to stupid or lazy to opt out of.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    5. Re:Wrong! None. by jimicus · · Score: 1

      I'd go one step further - for many it's any email they don't want to get. I've seen plenty of people complaining of "spam" from mailing lists that are utterly uncommercial in nature.

    6. Re:Wrong! None. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about when other people sign your email address up for spam? I don't even mean intentionally, I just mean idiots who cannot get their email address right to save their life.

      I get a lot of spam for people who routinely mess up their email address (as well as other personal emails for them, etc).

    7. Re:Wrong! None. by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

      Yes. Even on Slashdot, I have seen people claim that email is spam when they *no longer* want it. So they sign up for it, knowing that the list will provide them something that they want, and then when they are done with it, they label it as spam.

    8. Re:Wrong! None. by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      You might be amazed at how many people have intentionally subscribed to a mailing list -- then reported it as spam over the years, much to the dismay of people running legitimate mailing lists.
      Been there. Had that happen. Was running a mailing list with a double opt in. Every e-mail ever sent had instructions on how to remove. At least a dozen people after a year or so would come up with questions like 'Why am I getting this?" "Take me off this list!" "I'm reporting you as a spammer" etc. Just about everything except for UNSUBSCRIBE.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    9. Re:Wrong! None. by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Yes. Even on Slashdot, I have seen people claim that email is spam when they *no longer* want it. So they sign up for it, knowing that the list will provide them something that they want, and then when they are done with it, they label it as spam.
      Stop spamming me or I will report you. I never signed up for this slashwhatever.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    10. Re:Wrong! None. by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      My yahoo account gets all kinds of crap from dillards, verizon, and a bunch of home and garden spam because some idiot woman thinks her yahoo address is her first initial and last name, which happens to be the same as mine, and which happens to be my yahoo account address..

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    11. Re:Wrong! None. by gratuitous_arp · · Score: 1

      Spam is UNSOLICITED!

      If people signed up for it, then it is not spam.

      Spam doesn't have to be unsolicited. Consider the following conversation:

      Man: Morning!
      Waitress: Morning!
      Man: Well, what've you got?
      Waitress: Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam; spam bacon sausage and spam; spam egg spam spam bacon and spam; spam sausage spam spam bacon spam tomato and spam;
      Vikings: Spam spam spam spam...
      Waitress: ...spam spam spam egg and spam; spam spam spam spam spam spam baked beans spam spam spam...
      Vikings: Spam! Lovely spam! Lovely spam!
      Waitress: ...or Lobster Thermidor a Crevette with a mornay sauce served in a Provencale manner with shallots and aubergines garnished with truffle pate, brandy and with a fried egg on top and spam.

      The Man made a request for information ("signed up"), yet was undoubtedly spammed. And this by Vikings.

      Consider further:

      Imagine you receive 5 junk e-mails per day from a site you've never been to. You make a remark to your friend about receiving spam messages. He suggests that you visit the website that is sending you the spam so you can officially sign up for their mailing list. That way, he suggests, it will no longer be spam.

      This isn't entirely meant to be humorous... the term "spam" doesn't become inapplicable when someone asks to be spammed.

    12. Re:Wrong! None. by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      You know, I really wasn't expecting a Spanish Inquistion over this.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  14. Certain victory? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's disturbing. "By failing to comply with its basic discovery obligations, a party can snatch defeat from the jaws of certain victory." That quote says that the judge thinks the core of the case had merit. So we can expect more spammers suing spamfighters, being smarter in court and winning.

    1. Re:Certain victory? by danb35 · · Score: 1

      No, the "merits" had already been decided--due to Spamhaus' default (for whatever reason, they didn't properly argue to the court that they weren't subject to its jurisdiction), e360 had already "won" on the merits. The only question remaining was how much harm they had suffered from Spamhaus' actions--and since they didn't produce any appropriate evidence on that subject, they were awarded $3.

      Spamhaus almost certainly would have won on the merits, if they had competently argued them. Alternatively, they probably would have gotten the case dismissed for lack of personal jurisdiction, if they had competently argued that. As it was, they didn't competently argue anything until it was too late to avoid judgment against them.

  15. Attorney: sounds like they blew it by hawk · · Score: 3, Informative

    I am an attorney, but this is not legal advice, and does not apply to your situation. If you want advice, pay my retainer.

    Generally, responding at all confers jurisdiction, even if there was none to start with.

    According to the opinion, spamhaus responded, and then changed it's mind.

    Under traditional rules, all that could be done was contest jurisdiction, and any other act consented to jurisdiction (my civil procedure prof actually suggested using a letter rather than regular pleadings for good measure).

    Under modern federal rules, and in most states, everything Canberra done at once--BUT you must deny Judie it croon in every pleading, or else.

    hawk, Esq.

    1. Re:Attorney: sounds like they blew it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am an attorney, but this is not legal advice, and does not apply to your situation. If you want advice, pay my retainer.

      Generally, responding at all confers jurisdiction, even if there was none to start with.

      According to the opinion, spamhaus responded, and then changed it's mind.

      I'm not being picky; one would think a person whose profession depends on the very accurate use of the written word would get this simple sort of thing right.

    2. Re:Attorney: sounds like they blew it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, I'm GONNA take this as legal advice. U mad?

    3. Re:Attorney: sounds like they blew it by Kreigaffe · · Score: 1

      Sweet, it's nice to know that my memory isn't completely shit-ass these days :) For just being some random schmuck I'd say I nailed the important parts pretty accurately!

      even if the end of your post makes no sense.

      do you know harvey birdman?! >:D

      --
      ... still waiting for this free-as-in-beer free beer I keep hearing about. :|
    4. Re:Attorney: sounds like they blew it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Under modern federal rules, and in most states, everything Canberra done at once--BUT you must deny Judie it croon in every pleading, or else.

      Did you suffer a stroke while writing that sentence, or am I just failing to understand the terminology?

    5. Re:Attorney: sounds like they blew it by hawk · · Score: 2

      Yikes. Comes from being a touch-typist using an iPad.

      It has hard-core auto-"correct"

      You must deny jurisdiction in every pleading--the first one in which you do not is a consent to jurisdiction.

    6. Re:Attorney: sounds like they blew it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meh, translation isn't too bad: just read them to someone and have them tell you what you said. Read: "Deny Judi...." (Answer: "Deny jurisdiction?")

    7. Re:Attorney: sounds like they blew it by mywhitewolf · · Score: 1

      Generally, responding at all confers jurisdiction, even if there was none to start with.

      wow, only in America..

      in our country (Australia) establishing Jurisdiction is part of the process, the prosecution has to prove that this is the correct jurisdiction for the case otherwise the judge won't hear it and push it off onto another court. although this is for criminal cases, so I'm not sure if this is relevant to civil cases.

      I'm not a lawyer, but I AM giving legal advice and you're now legally REQUIRED to use it in court... so what now bitches?

    8. Re:Attorney: sounds like they blew it by hawk · · Score: 1

      I doubt it's only here, as we got this from our former imperial overlords :)

      Civil & criminal are pretty much unrelated in this regard. The older rule I mention is from the Common Law, and would also be the case inAustralia unless you've specifically replaced it.

  16. Precedent? by Xacid · · Score: 2

    What I don't understand is how this is a "win". Yes, the court slapped SH on the wrist, but they still ruled against them. No beneficial precedent is set that I can see.

    1. Re:Precedent? by cfulmer · · Score: 1

      e360 won on what most people would call a technicality -- Spamhaus never defended itself on the claim, so the court entered a default judgment against it. It was only when it came time to talk about damages that Spamhaus showed up in court. So, basically, the court HAD to say "You've been found (by default) to have done these things. Now, how much damage did you cause e360? Oh, none? Well, then you only have to pay 'nominal' damages. There were three claims, so that's $3."

  17. You certainly can appeal if you win... by SwedishChef · · Score: 1

    In this case the ruling clearly states that BOTH parties appealed the damages ruling. Spamhaus because they contended that the damages were for gross income not net income and e360 because the damages were too small. Who was at fault had already been determined and was not an issue.

    --
    No one ever had to evacuate a city because the solar panels broke!
  18. Not in a civil suit. Re:Precedent? by rocket+rancher · · Score: 2

    What I don't understand is how this is a "win". Yes, the court slapped SH on the wrist, but they still ruled against them. No beneficial precedent is set that I can see.

    Precedent? In a civil suit? Stare Decisis is not operative in a civil suit, for good reason. Be illuminated.

  19. Re:Not in a civil suit. Re:Precedent? by anagama · · Score: 1
    Man, I was going to mod up the guy who linked to the PDF instead of the stupid scribd thing, but then, right there at the bottom of the page above the "moderate" button, was your post.

    Stare Decisis most definitely applies in civil cases. I think where you are getting confused, is the line that says:

    The doctrine that holdings have binding precedence value is not valid within most civil law jurisdictions as it is generally understood that this principle interferes with the right of judges to interpret law and the right of the legislature to make law.

    The US is not a "civil law jurisdiction" -- it is a common law jurisdiction having derived its legal heritage from England. In contrast, France was (probably still is) a civil law jurisdiction and as I understand it, Louisiana is a civil law jurisdiction because of the substantial French history there (I could be wrong that it still is -- Quebec may also have a similar legal-system history).

    Anyway, without a doubt, civil cases can be precedent. Of course, a trial court decision is not precedent as the term is usually thought of (it can be persuasive precedent, meaning other courts can follow it if they want to, or not follow it if they don't). So no matter what, this Spamhaus decision is not precedential in the usual sense, i.e., when people say "precedent" what they usually mean is mandatory precedent, meaning all courts below the deciding court must follow it. The most mandatory would be the US Supreme court decisions. As between two courts of appeals, the decision in one would be merely persuasive precedent in another court of appeals at the same level but in a different jurisdiction. The key is to think about the levels -- equivalent levels can decide the same issues differently if they want to. Precedent (mandatory) only applies to those courts below the deciding court. Nothing is below a trial court.

    --
    What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
  20. Re:Not in a civil suit. Re:Precedent? by cfulmer · · Score: 1

    You're confusing a Civil Law regime with a Civil Suit. Precedent does indeed matter in civil matters. After all, Sony v. Universal (the betamax case) was a civil suit that made it all the way to the Supreme Court. The thing that means that there's no precedent is that Spamhaus didn't defend the complaint -- e360 won by default.

  21. Re:Not in a civil suit. Re:Precedent? by anagama · · Score: 1

    oops, now that I've gotten around to looking at the PDF of the decision, I see it is a Court of Appeals decision so it is precedential in 7th Circuit.

    --
    What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
  22. It was originally a default judgment by originalhack · · Score: 1

    In the original trial, Spamhaus skipped defending themselves in court and the original court entered a default judgement. Non-appellate courts, even with non-default judgments, don't make precedent.

    This appeals process was not based on the existence of the award but on the amount of it.

  23. Re:So... Something Missing - judge out of order by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A US judge trying to impose US law outside his jurisdiction and in another sovereign state. Nothing illegal about Spamhaus operations especially in Europe. Interestingly, in the UK there is an old law which puts that judge (and possibly the plaintiff's lawyers) at risk of jail time should they ever set foot on UK territory. Serve 'em right methinks.