Slashdot Mirror


Feds Call Full-Tilt Poker a 'Global Ponzi Scheme'

blair1q writes "Popular (and heavily advertised) poker website Full-Tilt Poker was sued today by the U.S. government, following an investigation that revealed it to be a massive Ponzi Scheme. The principals in the company set up a complicated system to direct funds from subscribers' poker accounts into their own bank accounts. This was in contravention of their own claim that users' money was untouched. Players' accounts amounted to $390 million, but the company only has $60 million in the bank, having over time distributed $440 million to its own directors and executives."

436 comments

  1. And I wonder what happens to the intl. monies by suso · · Score: 3, Informative

    I wonder if there is any precedent or international agreement that the US government has to abide by in order to get monies back to international players? Probably not. Can you imagine players begging the US for their money and us just saying "well, we'll have it to you as soon as we can." *years and years pass.*

    1. Re:And I wonder what happens to the intl. monies by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      IANAL. There are provisions in U.S. law for restitution from perpetrators of fraud if fraud is proven (just Google for restitution from/for fraud). I don't know what international jurisdiction has to do with it. If the crime took place in the U.S., U.S. law handles it. People will need to contact a lawyer to work through it. You make it sound like the U.S. government should be responsible for getting your money back. If you make deals with private individuals or companies, what has the U.S. government to do with it? You are making bigoted remarks about the United States saying they are crooks, but what has the United States to do with this other than this is where the crime may have been perpetrated? It is a really fucking stupid thing to say. Would you say the same thing if someone stole your wallet in France? Gee someone stole my wallet in France, I want France to give me my money back otherwise they are crooks. Catch the criminal and get the money back from them. Holy fuck.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    2. Re:And I wonder what happens to the intl. monies by Old+Wolf · · Score: 2

      It's sure as hell not giving money back to any players. They don't give a flying about the players, they view the players as willing participants in illegal operations. I don't think the nationality ff the player really makes a difference.

      One time the feds set up a racket to rip off US players and used the funds to buy weapons (with no money taken off the actual illegal casino), http://odenton.patch.com/articles/county-police-net-470000-in-online-gambling-seizure

    3. Re:And I wonder what happens to the intl. monies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You haven't been paying attention, have you....

      Look up property forfeiture under drug possession and distribution charges. Or, carry monies close to or over $10,000. Police, if they find it on you, can confiscate it without question, and it is on you to prove that it isn't from, once again, drugs. You really think a few people from foreign countries are gonna get their money back from seized bank accounts inside the US? If the US Government is willing to screw over its own citizens, what's it to a bunch of foreign nationals?

    4. Re:And I wonder what happens to the intl. monies by Tjp($)pjT · · Score: 1

      Transfer their debt to their own countries to offset the loans the US had made over the years for various wars etc. that have never been repaid... If there are grounds at all since it was stolen property ... not like the police can return your stolen cash when they find your empty wallet.

      --
      - Tjp

      I am in wallow with my inner money grubbing capitalistic pig. ... Oink!

    5. Re:And I wonder what happens to the intl. monies by makomk · · Score: 3, Informative

      The trouble is that if you read between the lines carefully - and the Wall Street Journal article makes this more obvious - they had enough money to pay out players' balances, but can't access all of this money due to US government interference. Basically, the DoJ and the US government interfered with their banking to the point they didn't have enough money readily available to pay out all player balances at once, then accused Full Tilt Poker of running a Ponzi scheme because of this inability to pay everyone. It looks like players are probably going to lose out, but it's not going to be because Full Tilt Poker is a fraud or a scam, it'll be because the US government is going to take players' funds and keep them.

      The US government is very much involved in this.

    6. Re:And I wonder what happens to the intl. monies by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Yes they did they stopped new money coming and, just like all ponzi schemes without new money coming in to hide the money that has disappeared, well come on it's not like it wasn't expected. Most of the poker companies rely on computer generated players and stacked decks to clean out the suckers, perhaps these guys are just crappy programmers and just went straight for the cash by emptying out the accounts directly.

      I bet all those people who got ripped off also complain about paying taxes. When the government does it you lose some but they set up rules and regulations to protect the rest of your money, when private enterprise does it you lose the lot and they try to get rid of all the rules and regulations so that they can get away with it.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    7. Re:And I wonder what happens to the intl. monies by makomk · · Score: 1

      Actually, according to the court filing their biggest problem was that they did have new money coming in, but as a result of US government interference a whole bunch of deposits from US citizens got blocked and seized or revoked after it had supposedly been safely transferred in. As I've said, their inability to pay creditors appears to be not a result of them running a ponzi scheme but a direct consequnce of the US government tying up their money and messing with their ability to transfer it to the point they don't have enough liquid cash in the right bank accounts to pay out all balances.

    8. Re:And I wonder what happens to the intl. monies by makomk · · Score: 1

      Yep, they don't give a fuck about players. The DoJ is trying to seize every last penny of these companies' funds, and the players to which they owe money aren't going to see a single cent of it.

    9. Re:And I wonder what happens to the intl. monies by makomk · · Score: 1

      Oh, and the US government is trying to seize every last cent of Full Tilt Poker's funds and keep it all. I bet their customers are really happy that the government's "protecting" them from getting ripped off by making sure they'll never see any of their deposited money again.

    10. Re:And I wonder what happens to the intl. monies by arisvega · · Score: 1

      If the crime took place in the U.S., U.S. law handles it.

      The crime took (takes) place in the internet.

      --
      The three laws of thermodynamics:(1) You can't win. (2) You can't break even. (3) You can't even quit.
    11. Re:And I wonder what happens to the intl. monies by TheLink · · Score: 0

      Ironically the US Gov appears to be running huge Ponzi schemes themselves.

      The only difference is they can actually create the money out of thin air :).

      --
    12. Re:And I wonder what happens to the intl. monies by alexo · · Score: 1

      Pokerstars, the other company hit by the "Black Friday" indictment, was able to reach an agreement with the US government that allowed them to refund all the US players' money.

      They were able to do that because they are holding players' funds in separate accounts.

  2. When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by bennomatic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...I suggest people think about this sort of thing. Not all businesses are scams, but the people raking in millions of dollars a year aren't earning it. Their inheriting it, winning it or stealing it, and they deserve to be taxed at a higher rate.

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
    1. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And yet somehow, "capital gains" are taxed at a rate lower than we tax our poor.

      "War on poverty"... ahh yes, the Republican class warfare strategy. Wage war on the poor, make them even poorer, then tell them "oops you lost."

    2. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 2

      correction. It isn't quite 50% now, but will be if Obama gets his way. Right now it's about 45% for long term investments.

    3. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by gstrickler · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's not the way it works. You don't pay income tax on (long term) capital gains, you pay the capital gains tax. You pay income tax on ordinary income, including short term capital gains.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    4. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Moryath · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Uhm... if anything, Capital Gains is UNEARNED income, therefore it should be taxed at a higher rate than earned (e.g. worked for) income if we want to encourage people to work.

      Or do you disagree?

    5. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure where I said any of what you just said I said. You pay capital gains tax on what your long term investments earn (which was already taxed as corporate income tax).

    6. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by stms · · Score: 1

      Ok then the people inheriting it, winning it or stealing it will go to some other country problem solved.

    7. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      It IS taxed at a higher rate. It's taxed twice. Just because one of the two taxes is 15% doesn't mean that the money wasn't already taxed at a much higher rate (usually roughly 35%).

      And besides, do you really want to encourage people to put their money under a mattress instead of investing it in companies that give people jobs?

    8. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by superdave80 · · Score: 1

      I wish we would just tax all income the same, rather than have 'dividend' income, and 'earned' income, and 'capital gains' income..... IT'S ALL INCOME!

    9. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>Citation needed.

    10. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by gstrickler · · Score: 4, Informative

      You said "If you want to compare apples to apples, look at capital gains PLUS corporate income tax. It amounts to over 50%, except for companies that are in bed with the white house (GE)."

      You are not double taxed on capital gains. Yes, you (may have) paid income tax on the money you earned to make the investment. However, you don't pay tax on that amount a second time, it's capital, not a gain. You only pay capital gains tax on the long-term "gain" you earned from that investment, which is to say, you deduct out your initial investment from the sale price, leaving only the "gain" that you pay "capital gains" tax on. Neither the corporate income tax, nor the capital gains tax is over 50%.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    11. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1, Insightful

      *Corporate* income tax plus capital gains. The corporation that you invested in is taxed on its earnings. Those earnings are where your gains come from.

    12. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by bretticus · · Score: 1

      Oh, does that mean we get to count sales tax, gasoline tax, alcohol tax, etc. as income tax now? Perhaps you might even say that's correct and a travesty -- but it's not a double standard.

    13. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by gstrickler · · Score: 2

      If you're talking about buying stock in a corporation, the corporate income (or income tax) has nothing to do with it. Your gains (or losses) are on the change in price of the stock, which is about what other investors perceive it to be worth. It has no direct relationship to the corporate income (or loss) and does not come from corporate income. Dividends paid to the stockholders may fall into being double taxed, but most corporations don't may much in dividends.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    14. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, in the US, there is no left party and that is part of the problem. We have Democrats (Center to moderate right) and Republican (Far right to jihad extremist far right). Just figured I would let you know.

      Also, part of the reason why they don't pay taxes is cause the people you are defending are refusing to pay them enough to afford it. As of 2007, the top 20% of the nation held roughly 93% of the nations wealth with the top 1% holding roughly 46% of the nations wealth leaving the bottom 80% of the nation to fight over the remaining 7% and even then, that distribution was skewed heavily toward the top.

      I honestly wish they could figure out how to tax people correctly where if you made 10% of the nations income, you pay 10% of the nations taxes, if you made 80% of the nations income, you pay for 80% of the nations taxes so that at the end of the day was don't have the bottom 80% of the income latter dragging the top percents dead weight across the finish line come tax time. And make sure socialize healthcare (Or some equivalent) was thrown in it too since it isn't something we can not afford to have as a for-profit venture (No civilized society can if they want it to work with any quality to it).

      So yes, if I am working 40 hours a week and only bringing home 16.6k a year gross, sorry if I can't afford to pay taxes too after all my expenses. And before you try and say I was wasting it, I don't drink, smoke, do any drugs or party so..... Kinda hard to make $1280 a month (Before they take cash out) last when your required expenses come to over that. Kinda off topic but kinda not.

    15. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Wandering+Idiot · · Score: 4, Informative

      Why do people shouting the "poor people don't pay (income) taxes" meme always leave out the other taxes they do pay? It's pretty much universal, and seems rather disingenuous.

      It's almost as bad as the confusion of "pay x% rate of income tax" versus "pay x% rate of income tax only for income over y amount", which can be a rather significant difference, although at least that's often an honest misunderstanding.

    16. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by SecurityTheatre · · Score: 1

      First of all, the argument about "double taxation" only applies to dividend income. I still think it's an absurd argument, but you're even grossly misstating your own questionable argument.

      The vast majority of "capital gains" are from stock price appreciation and the cost-basis growth component of capital gains is still taxed at an absurdly low point. This is the issue. I think leaving the taxation of dividends at 15% is not such a big deal, as it represents a small fraction of securities transactions.

      So now that we've pointed out how silly the argument is, lets delve into the double taxation argument.

      Conservatives a re very fond of pointing out that corporations are individuals. Now, when you get paid a salary, you are taxed (just like a corporation). If you hire a plumber to come work on your house so that you don't have to do it yourself, you pay him out of those after tax dollars and he then also has to pay tax on that income.

      In the same way, the corporation is taxed on income and then individuals are taxed on the dividend as income as well. There is a very clear line between what is deductible income for the corporation and what isn't and that line is someone providing a material contribution (time, labor, goods, loans etc). Speculatively providing money (in the way an investor does) is not a material contribution in the same way and does not benefit from this deduction.

      This is pretty standard common-law taxation and is fairly basic to our system.

      But, like I said, it's really small compared to the cost-basis appreciation components of capital gains, especially over recent years.

    17. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      If you're talking about buying stock in a corporation, the corporate income (or income tax) has nothing to do with it.
       
      You're kidding, right? If Apple were to throw away $50 billion of its cash, what do you think would happen to the stock price? I'll bet its market capitalization will go down by about 50 billion dollars (excluding perception changes due to this extreme change). Corporate earnings do in fact *directly* affect stock prices. In fact current assets plus the estimated next X years of earnings are the best way to decide what a company should be worth.

    18. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, why isn't GE paying any taxes?

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    19. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      What you're forcing yourself to perceive is that somehow the owners of a company are actually being paid by the company. That isn't the case. The owners of a company *are* the company. The money isn't exchanging hands a second time. It goes to the company, which is made up of owners of said company. Yet somehow it gets taxed twice.

    20. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      No, corporate profits ABSOLUTELY DO NOT directly affect stock price. If they did, corporations who were losing money would have worthless stock and those making money would always have a good stock price. Clearly that is not the case.

      What affects stock price is perceived value of the company, and nothing else. Corporate profits impact that perceived value, but it's an indirect relationship, not a direct one. Stock prices are based not just upon how the company is doing now, but how people expect them to do in the future. It's all about speculation, not about how much money the company is or isn't making now.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    21. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      Wow. Just... wow.

      Read the last sentence in my previous post. It'll clear everything up for you.

      If you're still left thinking that companies that do not currently have any assets, and will never make any money, can possibly have a positive stock price, then I don't know what to do for you. Perceived value == how much people think it will make in the next X years (exercise left up to the investor) + what it currently has.

    22. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

      Wha...? If someone is making money by doing something harmful/fraudulent, then that thing should be illegal. In this case, it already is. And so any money made this way (or goods purchased therewith) will be seized to the extent possible.

      How on earth you do you go from "Some successful businesses don't deserve their profits and are actively harmful" to "Let's punitively tax all of 'the rich' in the hope we snare the bad ones"?

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    23. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What utter f-ing hogwash. I know *MANY* people who are very successful and not because they 'stole it, won it, or inherited it'. No they make products people you know want to buy. They do not feel any sort of entitlement. They EARN it every penny.

      To paint 'rich people' like that is just racist. Im sorry to rain on your parade. But it is just as stupid as saying 'poor people are poor for a reason'.

      Also look up how much rich people really pay. Of the quarter million millionaires in the US 1500 pay 0. The rest pay about 25-27%. The average person under 50k pays 15%.

      You would be better off asking how did 1500 end up with 0. Not jacking up the rest because a few suck.

      Stop being racist. You will be better off for it.

    24. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      Just to clarify, "and will never make any money" in my example is known by any and all hypothetical potential investors.

    25. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      And you've just proved the point that the stock price is not directly related to corporate income (and therefore corporate income tax). Share price is based upon speculation and belief, not actual income. The capital gains are not corporate income, they're another investor's money. Completely separate pool of money, and the person who loses money in the transaction gets to offset his own capital gains and if there is more loss than gain, can even offset a portion of personal income tax.

      There is no double taxation except on dividends, and that is what I stated in the first place.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    26. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by i_ate_god · · Score: 1

      Correlation is not causation.

      If apple threw away $50 billion dollars, the stocks would tumble, but because investors are pissed off, not because apple lost $50 billion. Investors are pissed off that apple lost $50 billion. Thus, the stock value tumbling, is indirectly related to Apple throwing away money.

      --
      I'm god, but it's a bit of a drag really...
    27. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Your gains (or losses) are on the change in price of the stock, which is about what other investors perceive it to be worth. It has no direct relationship to the corporate income (or loss) and does not come from corporate income.

      Perception of a stock's worth is directly tied to corporate income both present and future. In fact, I'd go as far as to say that is the only variable considered by most traders.

    28. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      i_ate_god: Stock prices are related to perceived worth of a company. Perceived worth is directly affected by what a company has, and what people believe it will make. I'll bet I can make a company, where *all* it does is hold 5 million dollars, and sell 5 million shares for just under a dollar each (probably 95 to 99 cents, due to risk, etc) (and let's say this isn't an IPO. I already have $5 million). If that money disappears, guess how much those shares are then worth.

    29. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      gstrickler: Speculation and belief of *income*! How hard is this for you to comprehend? The worth of my stock is what someone else is willing to pay for it, due to how much the corporation is perceived to be worth (based on what people think its income will be, and based on what its current assets *are*).

    30. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      The owners of a company *are* the company

      I'm sorry you're pissed off that you can't have protection from the responsibility for your company poisoning a bunch of kids without having to give something up in return, but when you chose to incorporate, you severed your personal ownership to create a distinct legal entity who is not you, nor is it any of the other owners. This distinction is the ONLY thing that makes a corporation a corporation. Without it, the concept of "limited liability" would not exist: you (being the company) would be fully liable for the company's actions.

      You are NOT the corporation. Form a sole proprietorship if you want to be the company.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    31. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      Ummm.. Weath is not a race. It's impossible to be a racist against the wealthy (although it's true the vast majority of the wealthy are of a single race)

    32. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by j.+andrew+rogers · · Score: 2

      Among the many reasons long-term capital gains taxes are lower than income taxes is that they are not indexed for inflation over a potentially very long term. If you buy an asset for $250,000 and sell it ten years later for $300,000 then you lost money after adjusting for inflation. Nonetheless, you still have to pay capital gains taxes on the nominal gain of $50,000. You pay taxes on a real loss.

      Long-term capital gains have to be much lower than income taxes or no sane investor would make long-term investments. The average rate of return required on risk capital just to break even would be so high that otherwise viable ventures would no longer be viable. Even if you do not understand the return on investment calculus for long-term investment, rest assured that most investors do and will handle their money accordingly.

      It is ironic that many of the people that assert most investors are only interested in short-term profits actively campaign to eliminate all possibility of profit on long-term investment. They create the thing they detest. As a more practical matter, long-term capital gains are frequently recaptured as income taxes within two years, after being put to productive use, so there is little lost in minimizing taxes on long-term capital gains in any case. Short-term capital gains -- capital gains with the properties of income -- are already taxed at income rates.

    33. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      The key word is DIRECT relationship. There is no direct relationship between corporate income and stock price. Stock prices can go up or down when profits go up and vice-verse. This is contradicts the very definition of a direct relationship. Stock prices can be low when a company is making money or high when the company is losing money. Stock price is affected by the perceived value of the company, not upon corporate earnings. There ABSOLUTELY IS NOT a direct relationship, only an indirect relationship by virtue of corporate profit affecting perceived value.

      And if you read the entire thread, this all grew out of the original commenter's assertion that capital gains are double taxed, corporate income tax + capital gains tax. Other than dividends, capital gains do not come from corporate income, they come from other investors buying the stock for more than you paid for it. It's a completely separate pool of money, taxed separately, and it's affected by perception of corporate value, not actual corporate performance.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    34. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      gstrickler: You have a serious misunderstanding of the word "direct." Current assets (which came from earnings and investments) plus what everyone believes the company will earn in the future are the *only* things that determine what a company's stock sells for. When a dividend is issued, guess what happens to the stock price. It goes down by *exactly* the amount of the dividend, because that company has that much fewer assets. These assets came from *income.* If you can't see how stock price is directly affected by income, I don't know how else to explain it. The reason stock prices are often times higher than assets is because people believe the company will have that much income over X years. Even if it's currently losing money, people can still believe a company will turn around and make a profit. It's *all* about the income.

    35. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      How hard is it for you to understand that stock price being based upon perceived value is ABSOLUTELY NOT A DIRECT RELATIONSHIP to corporate profits. Profits do affect perception, but it's not a direct relationship. The very definition of a direct relationship would indicate that when profits go up, stock price goes up and vice-verse. Since that clearly isn't always the case (look at many examples of profits coming in even slightly below expectations but dramatically lowering the stock price, even when the company is profitable), there is no direct relationship.

      Stock price is based entirely upon perceived value of the company. Corporate income is one of the factors that affects perceived value, but it's not the only factor, and it's not always the biggest factor. Corporate assets are another factor. Market share is one factor. Predicted future income is a factor. If you EVER want to invest in the stock market, you better learn that lesson quickly or you'll lose a lot.

      All of which is a big detour from your original assertion that you're being double taxed on capital gains. Gains from stock values do not come from corporate income, therefore, there is no corporate income tax being paid on those gains. You gain is coming from another investor buying your stock for more than you paid for it, not a single dollar of it comes from the corporate income. The only thing being double taxed is dividends paid by the corporation, in which case there may have been corporate income tax paid before your dividend. That's why most companies don't regularly pay dividends.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    36. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please check the facts behind the headlines before repeating this unfounded rumor.

      http://features.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2011/04/04/the-truth-about-ges-tax-bill/

      Summary:
            The unfounded story began when GE reported they may get a tax refund. That means they thought they paid more than they were supposed to in estimated taxes during the year. They reported that they did end up actually owing a little more, and there would be no refund.
            They also adjusted the amount of overseas profits to reflect that those profits would STAY OVERSEAS and be re-invested. They would therefore pay those taxes to the country the profits were made in, and are staying in. This is where the term "Tax Benefit" came from. An accounting term to reflect the adjustment to the owed tax due to this completely legitimate move.

    37. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      No, corporate profits ABSOLUTELY DO NOT directly affect stock price. If they did, corporations who were losing money would have worthless stock and those making money would always have a good stock price. Clearly that is not the case.

      Stock price is assets + expected future profit/loss. If you were to burn a million dollars, you'd take a loss on the profit statement and your assets would be reduced on the balance sheet that will directly affect the valuation of the company.

      Maybe a wallet analogy is better. Imagine you have a wallet with cash, lottery tickets and IOUs and I'm supposed to valuate it. I'll look at the chance your lottery tickets will be winners, your IOUs will default and of course cash is cash. I come up with a figure for what it's worth. I may hear on the radio that nobody's claimed the big prize in the lottery yet, or I learn one of your IOUs have a drug problem and probably can't pay, that all of course impacts my valuation of your wallet and can change rapidly on whims and rumors and whatever. But now say you've lost a $10 bill, it's a one-time loss with absolutely no impact on the rest. What will my valuation be? Exactly $10 lower. It's not worthless just because right now you lost $10, you're setting up a straw man then beating it down.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    38. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Alastor187 · · Score: 0

      ...I suggest people think about this sort of thing. Not all businesses are scams, but the people raking in millions of dollars a year aren't earning it. Their inheriting it, winning it or stealing it, and they deserve to be taxed at a higher rate.

      Who are you to judge whether someone has earned their wealth or not? If it is ill-gotten gains then there should be legal recourse, if not then mind your fucking business (pun intended).

      Also how the fuck do you figure that inheritance isn't earned? Do you understand what inheritance is? It represents the estate of someone who is deceased? For the majority of people their estate represents a LIFE TIME of work. Their will or testament indicates who they want their estate to pass to when (NOT IF) they die, it represents their last wishes after spending the better part of their life working. You want to shit all over their last wishes by giving most of their estate to the government (THE ACTUAL ENTITY THAT HASN'T FUCKING EARNED IT) and in that process nullify all their hard work. I suggest YOU think about this sort of thing.

    39. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      No, dividends to not lower the stock price by the exact amount of the dividend, because the stock price isn't based only upon the capital value of the corporation, it's based upon the perceived value. Expected earnings are NOT REAL EARNINGS, and the corporation doesn't pay income tax on "expected earnings", they pay tax on actual earnings. Expected future earnings is 100% speculation. It's not about the income, it's about the expectation of success, including future income.

      Income and expected income are not the same thing, and you have those two conflated. Stock price is based upon a fictitious number called anticipated future earnings. You don't have a crystal ball, you don't know what the future earnings are. Some people think it will be higher than others, and that's why some people buy while others sell. It's all a prediction, none of it is actual income. The only corporate earnings are current earnings, and the only corporate assets are current assets.

      If you don't understand that by now, it's your problem, I'm done trying to explain it to you.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    40. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      You have the key word there, but you don't seem to understand it. "Expected future profit/loss" IS NOT REAL. It's not an actual profit or loss, it's a prediction, pure speculation about what you think is likely to happen. Stock price is based upon these EXPECTED values, that aren't real, and everyone has different estimates. That's why one person is willing to sell at X price while another person buys. They're making different guesses about the future earnings. But remember, those are only predictions, they're not real income.

      If you think stock prices are based upon income, you're fooling yourself.

      And as I just told the other commenter, if you don't understand that, it your problem, I'm done trying to explain it to you.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    41. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Solandri · · Score: 1, Insightful

      1. I am for the new tax on people with incomes over $1 million. The long-term trend in incomes supports the notion that the wealthy are profiting disproportionately from increased productivity gains in the last few decades.

      2. I even buy that they deserve to be taxed at a higher rate. That said, 60 seconds looking at the IRS tax statistics will tell you that they are already taxed at a higher rate:

      The effective average federal income tax rate for people making $1 million or more ranges from 22.6% to 25.8%.
      The effective average federal income tax rate for people making $500k-$1M is 24.4%.
      The effective average federal income tax rate for people making $200k-$500k is 19.6%.
      The effective average federal income tax rate for everyone else ranges from 0.1% to 11.9%

      Maybe Warren Buffet pays a smaller percentage of his income than his secretary, but he's an outlier. You don't justify policy based on outliers.

      3. If you play around with the tax statistics, you'll see that even if you taxed everyone making $1 million or more at 100% their income, it would only increase revenue by about $550 billion. That's right - you could've confiscated every dollar made by "evil rich people" in 2009 and it only would've reduced the 2010 deficit by half. If you taxed them at 50%, you'd increase revenue by only about $200 billion, which compared to our current deficits and debt is peanuts.

      I don't begrudge you your right to hate rich people. But check it at the door when you come to discuss policy. The simple fact is that despite increasing income disparity, the U.S.still has pretty good income dispersion. The bulk of the U.S. income base sits between $50k-$500k per year (68.6% of all income). The bulk of the U.S. tax base sits between $50k-$1M per year (72.5% of all income tax revenue). That's where you need to raise taxes if you want a significant increase in income tax revenue. Going after people who make over $1 million (10.6% of all income, 20.4% of all income tax revenue) makes for good headlines and may make you feel better, but it's pretty ineffective at increasing tax revenue when your deficit is 8% of GDP.

    42. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Indeed, I'm not a fan of lower taxes on long term capital gain, but, frankly, anything that encourages actually operating companies as profit making centers (Which requires, you know, employees.) instead of pump-and-dump stock scams, I can't be too opposed to.

      Sadly, we're going in exactly the wrong direction. we've decided to tax dividends back at the standard income rate, and capital gains less, when it should be the other way around.

      Why? Because it's easy to strip-mine a company to bump up the stock price for just long enough for those stock options(1) to pay off. It's a bit harder to strip-mine it to pay dividends. People tend to notice all that cash going out the door and the negative balance sheet. Let's make them be very blatant about what they're doing, let's make them fire workers and then sit down and write dividend checks for million of dollars for their large stockholders.

      And dividends, instead of stock price changes, make stock investing safer anyway. Tomorrow, a stock could plummet and investors lose everything...but they can't lose dividends they already have. (Or, more likely, have ended up in other stock.)

      As for inflation...it's worth pointing out that inflation is almost nonexistent right now. But, normally, a solution there would be to make a yearly index based on that. In fact, that should be a general rule for all taxes, it's a little idiotic that it works the way it does. (I've never owned a home, being smart enough to not buy when prices were clearly insanely skyrocketing. Do home prices work that way? I mean, during sane times when it's not a bubble anyway? Do people who bought a $30,000 house in 1962 have to pay taxes on the $200,000 'more' it is worth now?)

      1) You know, giving executives stock options is the most idiotic idea ever. Of, if the executive does good they make a lot of money, but if they do bad...they merely get to leave with their millions in pay? Let's start paying CEOs 99% in stock. They get $50,000 or whatever, and the rest in real actual stock. Stock they can't sell for five years. If they drive the company into the ground, they should end up staring at a pile of worthless stock.

      Fuck, let's pay them 100% in stock they can't cash in for five years. They can borrow money against that stock to live on. Let's see how many people are willing to leave a hollow husk of a company if it leaves them a few hundred thousand in debt.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    43. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      You are the most financially illiterate person I have met for decades. Congratulations, sir!

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    44. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by DavidTC · · Score: 2

      All you really need to do is point people to here.

      If you took every single asset (Not their yearly income, but every single thing they own.) of the bottom 50% in this country, you'd end up with 2.5% of all assets, aka, 1.4 trillion dollars.

      And Jon Stewart doesn't point this out, but the US budget deficit this year? 1.4 trillion dollars.

      If we took every single dime owned by the bottom 50% in this country, their house, their car, their food, everything, and sold it and put the money towards the budget, we'd balance the budget for one year.

      One. Year.

      After that, well, it's not like we could take all their stuff twice, so I don't know what to do. And at the end of that we've got 150 million angry rioters on the streets, so I suspect government costs would go up pretty dramatically.

      Admittedly, this is a slump. That 1.4 trillion could have been spread out and balanced the budget from 2003-2007. Assuming that the poor didn't start rioting in 2003 because you stole a fourth of their stuff.

      The poor do not have the money to pay for this government. Period.

      How much would we have to take from the top to cover $1.4 trillion?

      Well, millionaires have $45.9 trillion in wealth. If we took 3% of all assets, we'd cover it. For one year, but obviously you can repeatedly take 3% for quite some time.

      Alternately, the top 1% hold about $17 trillion. If we take 8% from them each year, we'd cover it, although obviously that would run out faster.

      Of course, all this is silly. We do not fund the government by seizing assets, we fund it by taxing income. But, clearly, if the poor cannot fund something with all the money they own, they certainly can't fund it with their yearly income.

      If the rich wish to continue to have a government (As opposed to the poor getting so fed up that they just decide to kill them and steal all their shit.), then the rich need to fucking pay for the government.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    45. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      No, dividends to not lower the stock price by the exact amount of the dividend, because the stock price isn't based only upon the capital value of the corporation, it's based upon the perceived value.

      The day before[1] the dividend is paid, that perceived value factors in the expected dividend to be received. The day after, it doesn't - after all, the dividend doesn't get paid twice. So apart from other random factors like an earthquake happening, why do you think the difference over the three days will not be equal to the dividend paid out?

      [1] I'm simplifying here. Cutoffs don't exactly work like that.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    46. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Stock prices can go up or down when profits go up and vice-verse. This is contradicts the very definition of a direct relationship.

      There are other relationships which can and do cloak the direct nature of the relationship between stock prices and corporate income.

    47. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      gstrickler: Do you like baseball? When someone catches a big milestone home run ball, and decide to keep it, a value is assigned to that ball (based on an EXPECTED sale price), and that individual is then expected to pay taxes on that value. So naturally many of these people choose to sell the baseballs. The value was not gained when he sold the ball, but rather when he caught it. It's the same for capital gains. The value is not gained when you sell your shares, but rather when their expected worth goes up.

    48. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      No, dividends to not lower the stock price by the exact amount of the dividend,
       
      Yes, they do! Have you ever owned stock?

    49. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      You'd have a point, if what you were saying wasn't a disengenuous bit of nonsense - a deliberate, knowing lie, actually.

      Capital gains have already been taxed as earnings before they are again taxed as gains.

      And yet you repeat that disingenuous bit of nonsense there. They are taxed as the corporation's earnings and then when the corporation pays you as a wholly unconnected person, they are taxed as your gains.

      If you don't like being a different person than your company and want to declare that you are the company and that your company's assets are your assets, form a sole proprietorship or a partnership, and be prepared for creditors to come a-knockin' when they want your assets because you are the company and your assets are the company's assets.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    50. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying "If it doesn't fix it all in one go, it's a worthless solution"?

      Taxing the rich more is not a bad idea, even if it isn't popular, and won't fix everything by itself. We should be taxing EVERYONE more, but the rich have been finding loopholes for so long that it's worth looking at them first.

    51. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Anachragnome · · Score: 1

      Excuse me, Wandering Idiot...

      You seem to know your way around here. I appear to be lost, and was wondering if you could help.

      I was looking for the thread discussing Full-Tilt Poker and can't seem to find it anywhere. Perhaps you could direct me?

    52. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      The half the country that doesn't pay income tax is not the poor. I make way less than the median income (around $15K/yr) and I pay plenty of federal income tax. While welfare clients may not pay any, the working poor do. I don't doubt that half of Americans don't, but that simply demonstrates that the rich aren't paying income taxes.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    53. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by webnut77 · · Score: 1

      No, dividends to not lower the stock price by the exact amount of the dividend

      Absolutely incorrect. A stock's opening price the day after issuing a dividend is reduced by that dividend amount. They call it the ex-dividend price. I used to speculate in the stock market years ago.

    54. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      But opening price is meaningless. Adjusting the closing price by the amount of the dividend has no direct effect on the price of a transaction the next day, the actual transaction price may be higher or lower than the opening price.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    55. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      The value upon which they're taxed is the price for which they sold it. The estimated/expected price is only relevant if they keep the ball until the end of the year, and only the estimated price at the end of the year counts, not the initial estimate at the time it was caught. Since the ball wasn't caught at the end of the year, you're claim is false. It's also a completely different situation. You aren't taxed on the current selling price of the stock every year, you're taxed in the year in which you sell it, and you're taxed upon the difference between the price you paid, and the price you sold for.

      Estimated prices, intermediate prices, and estimated future earnings of the stock have absolutely nothing to do with your taxable amount. THE ONLY THING THAT COUNTS IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN YOUR PURCHASE PRICE AND YOUR SALES PRICE, and that the time between purchase and sale was greater than 18 months (less than 18 months and it's considered regular income rather than a capital gain).

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    56. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      Yes, and I've been quite successful at it. You might want to consider that before respond again.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    57. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      You pay capital gains on the increased value of your stock. There are two main reasons why stock can go up in value. One is retained profits, on which income tax has been paid. The other is increased expectations of future profits, on which income tax will be paid at the appropriate time.

    58. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by webnut77 · · Score: 1

      rpm -e gstrickler

    59. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps you could ask the person he was replying to, if you are really interested in the actual discussion topic and not just scolding the parent in bad faith for having an opinion you disagree with.

      But both you and I know you're full of shit :)

    60. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      If you play around with the tax statistics, you'll see that even if you taxed everyone making $1 million or more at 100% their income, it would only increase revenue by about $550 billion. That's right - you could've confiscated every dollar made by "evil rich people" in 2009 and it only would've reduced the 2010 deficit by half. If you taxed them at 50%, you'd increase revenue by only about $200 billion, which compared to our current deficits and debt is peanuts.

      How about if you taxed every dollar they earned _over_ $1 million at 100% ? How many people in the US have a taxable income >$1 million ?

    61. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      "the rich" pay nearly all of the income taxes. If you're making $15k, you're confusing FICA and Medicare with anything close to a substantial payment of actual income tax. The lower-earning 50% of the country pays roughly 2% of the income taxes. You're in that group. So the problem here is your use of the word "plenty," and the fact that you haven't "demonstrated" anything like what you've said. The numbers are widely available. The "rich" people you say don't pay income taxes actually almost all of them. Further, the lower income brackets that still do pay some SS and MC consume wildly more of each than they contribute, which means it's the upper income people who also pay that bill.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    62. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Almost every ordinary person buys all the stuff they need using income from work that has been taxed, and in most states pay a sales tax of some kind. The corporation they bought the item from was also taxed in various ways, and some of that cost (not all of it - read about Tax incidence) gets factored into the price, making the price higher than it would be without the taxes. And if whatever that person bought improves the value of their property, they'll get taxed again via their local property tax. And so on. The same dollars basically get taxed almost every time they change hands.

      For some reason, though, the concept of "double taxation" only comes up when talking about taxing investments. Which suggests the objection is not really to taxing the same money twice (which would inevitably happen if there's more than 1 kind of tax in existence), but rather either (a) paying any kind of tax at all (a much more common position than you might think), or (b) really rich people paying taxes at all (which probably was why some think tank guy game up with "double taxation" in the first place). I simply see it as yet another expression of this gem by John Cleese in How to Irritate People:

      The rich don't say "We want more money." They say "This increased taxation is reducing personal incentive."

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    63. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      If you're still left thinking that companies that do not currently have any assets, and will never make any money, can possibly have a positive stock price, then I don't know what to do for you.

      Of course the loophole here is the promise of future money. See: The dot-com bubbles (especially Groupon in the current one).

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    64. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      that's the entire problem with turning market into a casino to gamble rather than invest.

      Investor buys company shares in hopes of dividends, that's until government turns the market into a casino, where the only "investment" that takes place is arbitrage - buying low, selling high.

      However actual investment is about dividends, and when corporation pays corporate tax, this is the money that is taken directly out of shareholders' pockets.

      That's why Warren Buffer is a big old liar, he is choosing to pay himself a dividend and not a salary, so he pays 15% tax on dividends.

      BUT his company pays 35% corporate income tax on the earnings, which is his money, he is the largest shareholder.

      That's the dividends he is NOT getting.

      He is paying (X-0.35*X) - 0.15*(X-0.35*X) or a compound tax of about 44.5% - that's just federal, that doesn't count State taxes or SS/Medicare (which he CLEARLY doesn't need to either pay or receive benefits from).

      So in reality the "rich" are paying waaaaaay more than a 'fair share', unless you take the words 'fair share' to mean over 80% of somebody's income just because they can earn money better than you can.

    65. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by i_ate_god · · Score: 1

      So you agree with me then?

      --
      I'm god, but it's a bit of a drag really...
    66. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      Do people who bought a $30,000 house in 1962 have to pay taxes on the $200,000 'more' it is worth now?

      Yes they do but not in the form of a capital gains tax, that is only levied when they sell the house same as stocks and other assets. The tax they pay is their property tax and that is based off of the houses current valuation. Typically this is in the range of 1% to 2% of the value of the house and is paid each and every year and if you don't pay it then the city or county (depends on who you pay your tax to) can take your property.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    67. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want to compare apples to apples, look at capital gains PLUS corporate income tax. It amounts to over 50%

      During the housing boom, I flipped a house - bought it for $175k, rented it for 2 years (at a loss each month) & sold it for $350k. After all the fees, taxes etc, I came away with $100k. I was taxed at the 15% capital gains rate since I held it for over a year (which was planned). There was no corporate income tax involved. I was happy to pay at the lower rate, but really, there's no reason to treat that income any different than the money I made at my real job. So the double taxation argument doesn't always hold up.

    68. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      That's absolutely false in the context of taxation. Capital gains taxes are only assessed upon realization of the gain/loss.

      Catching a homerun baseball is a different beast... it's windfall income and is subject to income tax, not capital gains.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    69. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by marnues · · Score: 1

      You sir are a god damn thoroughbred racehorse. I couldn't even read the whole way here as your foils hurt my head too much. Thank you for sticking with it!

    70. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by MrNiceguy_KS · · Score: 1

      And yet somehow, "capital gains" are taxed at a rate lower than we tax our poor.

      Uh, 47% of the US pays no income tax whatsoever, and a good portion of those actually get a "refund" that's more than what's been withheld. "Capital Gains" taxes are the government's second bite into corporate income, after first taxing it at 35% (2nd highest corporate tax rate in the industrialized world, by the way.)

      --
      Redundancy is good And also good.
    71. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by marnues · · Score: 1

      You think corporations really pay 35% on all earnings? That's what I call gullible. The reason Warren Buffet pays himself a dividend instead of an income is precisely because he won't pay as much in taxes. He's gaming the system and telling us how he does it.

    72. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by roman_mir · · Score: 2

      No, he is paying lip service to paying taxes, because he is benefiting from OTHER people paying taxes.

      After all - his company was bailed out in 2008 through AIG and other bail outs. The 'genius' was genius enough to be deep in mortgage backed securities by the time of the crash. He was heavily leveraged, if AIG went under, he would have gone bankrupt himself.

      Also he benefits directly from any estate taxes (death taxes), as his firm buys out the businesses that are liquidated (and that's what people have to do to pay death tax), they buy the companies below market price, restructure and resell them or pieces of them. He is part of the jobs destruction market.

      Also he is fighting with IRS right now not to pay those 35% but to pay something below that, you are correct.

      However that's not the point. The point is that there shouldn't be any income taxes, corporate taxes, payroll taxes, none of it should exist at all. People shouldn't be taxed for working and they shouldn't be taxed for investing.

      If any amount of government is reasonable to have, it's the amount that can be paid for by consumption taxes, and the poorest can get credits.

    73. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by marnues · · Score: 2

      The government of these United States certainly earned it more than children or wife. My government has set up an extremely safe country where investments are assumed to live or die on their merits rather than externalities. It's not perfect but it is only because our government is so effective at this that America is what is is today. Without our liberal immigration policies, civil rights movements, business friendly laws, the American Civil War/Reconstruction, late entry into European affairs in the early half of the 20th century, our late 20th century world policing, our pragmatic political system, and a culture that is supportive of individual rights and responsibilities, those entities would be at much greater risk. I'm continuously amazed by how much our government does and how little it is recognized.

    74. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by DavidTC · · Score: 2

      It turns out that primary homeowners are exempt from capital gains less than $250,000 when selling their house. And that's the gain, not the total value...if a $500,000 house sells for $700,000, no capital gains tax.

      But, and this is interesting, apparently people are taxed normal capital gains for selling non-residential houses.

      Of course, you just reminded me of something else...for some reason, we have property taxes on houses, but not stocks.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    75. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Pope · · Score: 1

      Why are Americans so fixated on the bogeyman of "double taxation" in the first place?

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    76. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Pope · · Score: 1

      Long-term capital gains have to be much lower than income taxes or no sane investor would make long-term investments.

      That's not what Warren Buffet says, and he's been in the game a very long time.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    77. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, 47% of the US pays no income tax whatsoever

      You do know there are lots more taxes beyond income tax. Payroll taxes bring in almost as much money to the Fed as income tax (40% vs 42%). Payroll taxes are capped, so the burden is heaviest on the poor and middle class. Those people getting a "refund" are actually still paying a higher total percentage of income than the richest people. So, just keep talking about income tax, the one and only tax that hits the rich more than anyone else. Who's doing class warfare?

    78. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      how can that be true? poor don't pay 15% (long term capital gains) or up to 33% for short term.

    79. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      That is true, I had forgotten about the exemption for gains of $250,000 or less, but then I don't plan on selling my house. I don't know if there are some locations in the US that have a property tax that covers all your worldly possessions but that would cover stocks. I think that it would be possible for government at various levels to levy a tax on all your property but their might actually be an uprising then.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    80. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Anachragnome · · Score: 1

      Actually, I was making a cynical and sarcastic comment about the original thread being hijacked, not by Wandering Idiot, but by everyone else. This entire thread appeared to be off-topic by the time I had read down to Wandering Idiots post (and gave up at that point). Wandering Idiot was nothing more then a "handy" innocent bystander (sorry, dude!).

      Whoosh?

    81. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      I'm definitely not confusing my social security tax with income tax, and "plenty" means a large percentage of my income, and nearly all of my leftover income after life essentials. It puts a much more severe burden on me trying to make ends meet than paying a million does to a billionaire.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    82. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by Wandering+Idiot · · Score: 1

      Eh, it's a fair cop. (I blame society, myself)

    83. Re:When Mitt Romney asks, "Why punish success?"... by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      If by 'riot', you mean 'the superrich making an astroturf campaign to misled idiots into objecting, despite the fact that it's only if you have assets over a million dollars', then, yes. Yes we would.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  3. Can't argue with them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course, it's no worse than bit-coin.

    1. Re:Can't argue with them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bitcoin by definition cannot be a Ponzi scheme. All transactions are public.

  4. I bet this is how it goes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Feds declare online poker illegal. And seize all funds used by payment processors to pay American citizens. And then declare it to be a ponzi because it is now underwater by the amount they stole (seized).

  5. Re:Ha ha ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    US books are open. Private companies' books are not. Definition of Ponzi scheme involves fraud; how can you have fraud when the books are open? Perry and other illiterates are not questioning the values in the books; therefore Social Security is not a Ponzi Scheme.

    Any questions?

  6. Dont Steal - by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The government hates competition.

  7. That sounds like my bank by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why aren't they going after the banks for the exact same thing.

  8. Re:Ha ha ha by msauve · · Score: 0

    Competition is not allowed.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  9. Re:Pot, meet kettle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Is your assertion is that only the "biggest" problem at any given moment should be addressed, with everything else being ignored?

  10. And how is this different than a bank? by ameline · · Score: 1

    Banks don't have cash on hand to pay every account holder should they all choose to cash out their accounts.

    --
    Ian Ameline
    1. Re:And how is this different than a bank? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the stock market.

    2. Re:And how is this different than a bank? by Reason58 · · Score: 2

      The FDIC ensures that your money is safe, even in the event of a bank run. There is no such assurance for Full-Tilt Poker.

    3. Re:And how is this different than a bank? by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      I think the difference is, tellers don't take home their cash drawers.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    4. Re:And how is this different than a bank? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so all we need is a savings-and-loan scandal for the poker sites (hey, is this it?) and we'll get our FDIC protection. That's where they got it, after all.

    5. Re:And how is this different than a bank? by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 1

      Bank has given loans that when payed back they can pay all their customers.
      Bank don't tell customers that they have all money they owe in an account that can be payed out directly if all customers wants that.

      Full Tilt poker did that but had alot less money then they owed. Full tilt poker was basically bankrupt while telling their customers that all their money was safe.

      --
      Just saying it like it are.
    6. Re:And how is this different than a bank? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. Bankers do not withdraw the money from your account to pay themselves a bonus. They loan it out. That loan is an asset that backs your account. By contrast, Full Tilt Poker's executives (allegedly) stole the money. The company did not have any such asset backing the accounts.

      2. Full Tilt Poker made the express claim that they did not remove any money from users' accounts. Banks make no such claim.

    7. Re:And how is this different than a bank? by jjohnson · · Score: 1

      The bank loans out your money with the plausible expectation of being repaid, and a repayable debt is an asset. They may not have cash on hand to cover every depositor, but they have assets to do so. In the event of a bank run, they could borrow against those assets to get the cash they need.

      Full-Tilt poker was actually removing money from the pool of player's money, and paying it to themselves, reducing the actual assets held by the company, not just cash-on-hand. If every player cashed out, there'd simply be nothing to give the latecomers.

      --
      Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
    8. Re:And how is this different than a bank? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that why they got BILLIONS from the government to bail them out -- because they were financially secure and actually had assets?

    9. Re:And how is this different than a bank? by jjohnson · · Score: 1

      The bailouts from 2008 weren't about sound assets, they were about preventing the sociopaths in Manhattan from driving the world economy over a cliff. For all that we should have built a barrier around Wall St. and burned everything in it, the consequences of doing so were far worse than bailing them out.

      That said, the banks did have normal banking arms that were typically sound operations with sufficient assets to guarantee their depositors. It's just that, in addition to all that, there was a pyramid scheme of CDOs and whatnot that was like a toxic waste dump for the finance industry.

      --
      Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
    10. Re:And how is this different than a bank? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They had to get billions from the government to bail them out because the mechanism for borrowing against those assets froze up solid. It became impossible to get short term loans, which meant that you started having situations where huge companies with plenty of money in the long term were suddenly not going to be able to meet the next weeks payroll.

    11. Re:And how is this different than a bank? by doublebackslash · · Score: 2

      There is a good reason that casinos have to be able to cover every bet they make. Looking over the rules (beware, this thing is dense to the point of being dangerous) http://gaming.nv.gov/documents/pdf/06feb23_bankroll_instr.pdf it seems that in Nevada casinos do, in fact, need to have enough cash on hand or available the very next business day to cover all bets and chance events that are conceivable to within a rather generous statistical margin.

      The comparisons to fractional reserve banking, though provoking, are also in contradiction with laws that are in place for good reason.

      Now comparing the financial system to a casino... Well, I'll not press my luck. The casinos get jealous seeing someone else do it better. Even my far right wing family 'plays' the stock market and they think gambling is a sin.

      --
      md5sum /boot/vmlinuz
      d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e /boot/vmlinuz
    12. Re:And how is this different than a bank? by djradon · · Score: 1

      Except banks should be able to transfer all your assets, if not in cash, at least in some form (given a reasonable amount of notice in any reasonably likely situation) by calling in investments. They are constrained by regulations and audit scrutiny, etc., It's going to be hard for privately-held, internationally cloaked Full Tilt to get customers' money back out of their exec's pockets.

    13. Re:And how is this different than a bank? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But that doesn't make it a ponzi scheme. That just makes it fractional banking without insurance.

    14. Re:And how is this different than a bank? by evilWurst · · Score: 1

      Banks don't have all the money on hand because it is invested (loaned out). In the long run and on average, the loans are repaid with interest. A bank can and does operate this way indefinitely. It's also regulated as to what percentage of the accounts does have to be on hand, and it's also federally insured up to a certain amount per account. The money lent out isn't gone off of the face of the earth; it exists as debt that someone owes back to the bank.

      Ponzi schemes don't have all the money on hand because it doesn't all even exist. That's a key, defining feature of the scheme: that some portion of the stated assets are fictitious. The owner of the scheme has been taking some of the money for himself instead and lying about the returns from the investments (which never happened). Payouts to other investors are only to perpetuate the illusion that the whole thing is as profitable as claimed.

      The Poker thing much more closely matches the Ponzi scheme, not the bank. For starters, the players' balances were never supposed to be invested or loaned out. (Consider how the poker game works: people play against each other and the house collects its cut no matter who wins. All money involved would normally be immediately on hand because the total amount never changed, only how much of it belongs to who). The money was not there because the company owners took it! Gone from the company completely, not invested and not living on as debt owed back to the company.

      They were only able to do this for so long because it was operated online; in a normal casino, every player is cashing out their chips on their way out, but on the internet they had virtual chips to leave in their digital account for the next time they played. Thus the owners could spend most of the actual underlying money, and as long as enough new players were putting money into their accounts, the few players that wanted to make withdrawals could be paid out of that new money. You know, just like in a Ponzi scheme.

    15. Re:And how is this different than a bank? by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      Politifact has a good summary of how Social Security is not a Ponzi scheme that applies here: First, you know how the bank works (with respect to reserves, that is). The poker site was defrauding users by stated that they behaved one way and behaving in a different (more profitable) way. Second, banks are generally considered a sustainable business model, whereas the poker site's business model is distinctly unsustainable -- at some point, they will run out of money to pay off winners, even if there is no "run" on the site.

    16. Re:And how is this different than a bank? by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1

      People aren't forced to join Ponzi Schemes.

      --
      Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
  11. Re:Pot, meet kettle by chispito · · Score: 1

    Are you suggesting that $330 million gone missing is a small problem?

    --
    The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
  12. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 0

    no shit.

    They should really get Bernie out of jail, he belongs in either the Fed or SS/Medicare board of trustees.

  13. Re:Pot, meet kettle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Compared to trillions, absolutely.

  14. Regulations by genjix · · Score: 1

    And here we have an example of why dumb regulations make everyone suffer. The poker market basically consists of 4 major companies- PokerStars, Full Tilt Poker, Ultimate Bet/Absolute Poker, and Cake Poker. Together they control 90% of the market, charge huge fees (rake - a high stakes pro friend of mine earned $100k last year and paid $50k in rake to the sites), are marred by scandals and have crappy software that is years old with terrible security flaws (like using xor encryption for traffic).

    There's a market for an online poker site, but because of shoddy laws regulating a game of skill between consenting parties, it is near impossible to setup a poker site. We were going to do this before by making a bitcoin poker site but the lawyer wanted a $20 million retainer. The scandals are due to the huge initial cost to opening a poker site that enables these 4 sites to retain a cartel with artificially high prices in the poker world.

    Don't blame the bazaar. Blame the regulations on your social life and freedom to choose how to spend your cash.

    And this is why we need bitcoin. All hail the bitcoin and the wonderous things people will create. Imagine all those people playing counterstrike or World of Warcraft all day long for nothing. Now imagine is they could compete with each other for cash. A new digital economy with professional video game players. Or imagine funding your favourite free software projects, artists or Wikileaks.

    1. Re:Regulations by Osgeld · · Score: 0

      I find it much better to have a few accountable parties vs tens of thousands of unaccountable theives (like it was before regulation but I guess you are too young to remember that)

    2. Re:Regulations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. A perfect world involves playing video games all day long.

    3. Re:Regulations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All hail the bitcoin and the wonderous things people will create.

      Speaking of ponzi schemes...

    4. Re:Regulations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only have enough time to comment on that last bit:

      Why do we need bitcoins to compete online for cash (Ever heard of e-sports?), or funding our favorite free software projects, artists, or wikileaks? As far as I can tell all that stuff happens online every day already, and has been for years.

    5. Re:Regulations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm no expert, but I believe the main problem is banks. large transitions of electronic cash currently require you to use banks, as they possess the infrastructure to reliably move and track such electronic property, which you have to have to retain any sort of value in the electronic cash.

      the GP likes bitcoin because you can store as much money as you want on your own hard drive (until your computer gets hacked) and transfer as much of it to whomever you want reliably, pretty much at-will. This frees you from needing to use banks, but opens you up to the risks of a currency that isn't backed by old white men with tailcoats and monocles. That's risky!

    6. Re:Regulations by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Build a better Poker site, that doesn't rake as much and has better features and make your own rules on how you handle the cash. If you can't compete making a better product with better service for less money, then perhaps they aren't ripping you off.

      We don't need more regulation, we need better business men.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    7. Re:Regulations by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      If a $20M retainer is a problem for a key component of your business model (and given how aggressively the government has gone after online poker, the lawyers are key), then I'd say you're grossly undercapitalized.

  15. Re:Ha ha ha by blue+trane · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Look up Ponzi Scheme. It requires fraud, misrepresentation. US Govt is not lying about where the money goes. The Poker company is.

  16. I wouldn't be surprised if this was true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Online poker is illegal in a lot of countries so these sites operate outside the law. They have done questionable things before although not on this scale. But this shouldn't be a surprise to anyone, my friends who play on Fulltilt and similar sites withdraw their winnings regularly and only keep in enough money to play with exacly for this reason.

  17. Re:Ha ha ha by cryptographrix · · Score: 0

    Let's replace the people with their roles in an actual ponzi scheme:

    "current beneficiaries are getting paid by current investors, and current investors are hoping to get paid by future investors. SS doesn't have any books, all of the funds are fake, they are moving fungible money back and forward"

  18. Re:Ha ha ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Similarly, the US postal service wouldn't be having a problem if the Republicans hadn't raided the fuck out of them in the 1980s (when they were profitable) while holding up and blocking bills this year that would have required the US to pay back the $50 billion stolen from it.

    But this is rather like other Republican attitudes - raid raid raid, golden parachute.

  19. Re:Ha ha ha by Beautyon · · Score: 0

    If I had mod points, I'd mod you up. The Federal Reserve system, Social Security and Medicare are all pure ponzi schemes that fit the definition of a ponzi scheme perfectly. Its laughable that the Feds are calling what they do themselves a 'crime' simply because it is not them perpetrating it.

    The similarities to the government ponzi schemes are uncanny; both claim that monies should have been untouched, but have been (only allegedly in the case of Full Tilt and actually in the case of the Feds) spent away. Astonishing.

    Unless anyone who plays Full-Tilt Poker has complained of fraud, the Federal Government has no business suing that company, since it is not an injured party. This is yet another attack on online poker; despicable, ridiculous and evil.

    --
    ATH0 Bitcoin: 1DnwFLXczVZV8kLJbMYoheUrpqHesjxrSi
  20. Re:Pot, meet kettle by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    Are you suggesting that $330 million gone missing is a small problem?

    I suppose it depends on who's money it is.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  21. Re:Pot, meet kettle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well I indeed do, first of all it is not missing, they know exactly where it is, secondly as long as the owners guarantee they will eventually pay out they are doing better as, well I dunno, every freaking bank in the US, not that this is in any regards important since the economy is in such a fine state because of, I dunno, those same freaking banks?

  22. It wasn't a Ponzi scheme by CowboyHank · · Score: 1

    Anyone who played poker towards the End (April 15th) had to know the danger, withdrawals were sometimes taking months, checks were bouncing...the writing was on the wall. The fact that FTP didn't have the funds to pay everyone off when the government seized their domain name (as well as numerous payment processor seizures leading up to the shutdown costing them millions) does not make them a Ponzi scheme; it means they were operating on belief that money would continue to come in, just like many "legitmate" businesses. When a company goes bankrupt they line up and hope to get paid from what's left, unfortunately for those of us who lost money, Uncle Sam seized it. If they truly feel this is a Ponzi scheme then why don't they take all the seized money, including the payment processor money, and pay us "victims" back with it?

    1. Re:It wasn't a Ponzi scheme by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is not BAU, this is trading whilst insolvent.

    2. Re:It wasn't a Ponzi scheme by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By your logic, any business not able to make meet their accounts payable requirements is a burden for the customer and not the business. That's silly. FTP became criminal when they failed to disclose that their liabilities outweigh their assets. If that is true then FTP will have their assets frozen and what's left will be paid back.

    3. Re:It wasn't a Ponzi scheme by bws111 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, it is the very definition of a Ponzi scheme.

      There should be two distinct piles of money here. First, we have the business's money. I don't know how they earn this (percentage of play maybe), but it doesn't really matter. This is the money they can use to operate the business. For this fund, it is perfectly reasonable to expect money to keep coming in, that is how businesses operate.

      However, there should be a separate pile of money that belongs to the account holders. This is NOT the business's money. They should, at any time, be able to pay off every single account holder every penny they hold in the account. If you have to keep having new accounts (or more money added to them) to pay off other accounts, that is a Ponzi scheme.

    4. Re:It wasn't a Ponzi scheme by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I won't argue whether or not this is a good/moral/legal business business practice, but what looks like a Ponzi scheme to you looks like fractional lending to me.

      Basically Fill-Tilt held in reserve $2 for every $13 deposited, or approximately 15%. US banks commonly reserve $1 for every $10 deposited, or 10% -- and they are authorized to hold as little as 3% at the discretion of the Federal Reserve.

    5. Re:It wasn't a Ponzi scheme by matunos · · Score: 4, Informative

      Indeed... that's certainy fraudulent (unless they had a bank charter, and were paying insurance on their deposits, which they didn't and weren't), but it doesn't sound like the definition of a Ponzi scheme at all.

      A Ponzi scheme relies on the promise of future returns. Poker is a zero-sum game (actually, less than zero if you take commission/table fees into account). Investors in a Ponzi scheme don't believe they're taking each other's money, they believe the investment strategy is paying profits to all investors.

      It sounds like these guys just decided to give themselves some interest-free (and illegal) loans from their players' deposits.

    6. Re:It wasn't a Ponzi scheme by dido · · Score: 1

      So by that definition, fractional reserve banking is also a Ponzi scheme?

      --
      Qu'on me donne six lignes écrites de la main du plus honnête homme, j'y trouverai de quoi le faire pendre.
    7. Re:It wasn't a Ponzi scheme by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it really necessary to spell this out?

      Here's how your bank works: Barry gives the bank $100. The bank puts $10 in a safe (the "reserve"), and loans $90 to Sam, who is building a supermarket. Payments from Sam fund the operation of the bank and allow them to give Barry a small amount of interest in return. On a large scale this has provably worked over a long period of time.

      Here's how Full Tilt works. Barry gives Full Tilt $100. Full Titlt puts $18 in a safe, and puts $82 in a brown envelope and gives it to employees like Edgar. Edgar is under no obligation to ever return this money to Full Tilt or Barry. It's not a loan. This can't work, it's going to eventually sink Full Tilt, the only question is when. To keep Full Tilt afloat a little longer, they spent lots of money trying to attract more players, and thus more player money in accounts.

      It's a Ponzi scheme.

    8. Re:It wasn't a Ponzi scheme by AC-x · · Score: 1

      I think a Ponzi scheme is more specific than that:

      "A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment operation that pays returns to its investors from their own money or the money paid by subsequent investors, rather than from any actual profit earned by the individual or organization running the operation."

      This isn't a case of a company promising investment returns and paying them with the original invested money, it's a company syphoning off money from their own customers deposit accounts.

    9. Re:It wasn't a Ponzi scheme by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

      Actually, it is the very definition of a Ponzi scheme.

      There should be two distinct piles of money here. First, we have the business's money. I don't know how they earn this (percentage of play maybe), but it doesn't really matter. This is the money they can use to operate the business. For this fund, it is perfectly reasonable to expect money to keep coming in, that is how businesses operate.

      However, there should be a separate pile of money that belongs to the account holders. This is NOT the business's money. They should, at any time, be able to pay off every single account holder every penny they hold in the account. If you have to keep having new accounts (or more money added to them) to pay off other accounts, that is a Ponzi scheme.

      If our banks don't ring fence the money that we deposit with them in current accounts then it stands to reason that a poker site is not going to. I am far more concerned with banks gambling with my deposit in their investment banking arm than I am about a gambling site dipping into my winnings to pay it's staff.

      The bottom line here is that almost all businesses occasionally have liabilities greater than their assets. True, in this case it was too greater discrepancy but if we suddenly declared that it was illegal for a bank to operate and forced them to settle up with all their customers over the course of the next month then there would probably be just as many people out of pocket.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
    10. Re:It wasn't a Ponzi scheme by Tarsir · · Score: 1

      The key difference is that for Banks, the missing $9 was loaned out to other people, and there is therefore an asset (the outstanding loan) to match the debt (the money missing from the account). For Full Tilt Poker, the missing money was used to pay the board of directors, so it's gone.

      From the article:

      The funds in [the player's] accounts were supposed to remain untouched and available for withdrawal at any time, according to the complaint. But that wasn't the case.

      Instead, Full Tilt Poker didn’t have enough in those accounts to repay players, and, moreover, used whatever funds it could collect to pay board members and other company executives more than $440 million since April 2007.

    11. Re:It wasn't a Ponzi scheme by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. Fractional reserve banking is about liquidity mis-matches. Banks have relatively short-dated liabilities but longer-dated assets. This means that if there is a panic and an unexpectedly large fraction of the liabilities were not rolled-over (eg if deposits were withdrawn) then they would not have enough cash on hand and it is unlikely depositors would accept shares in mortgage loan portfolios instead. This is why the Federal Reserve operates the discount window so the longer-dated assets can be swapped for extra cash in a liquidity crisis. The Federal Reserve itself, being the currency issuer, cannot run out of cash. Similar set-ups are in place with the ECB, BoE, SNB, BoJ and every other industrialized country.

      The key distinction with an insolvent bank is that in a solvent but illiquid bank the actual value of assets should always be greater than the value of liabilities, albeit that the assets may not be in the form necessary to immediately redeem the liabilities. In an insolvent but liquid bank the value of assets has fallen below the value of liabilities, but the depositors may not know this so have not yet requested redemptions so the bank has not yet run out of cash in hand.

      The DoJ are not alleging that player deposits were transferred to illiquid assets (which would be strange anyway as the company was not a bank). Instead they allege that player deposits were spent on expenses like executive salaries and promotional deals and was lost.

      Many people would say that player deposits should be kept in a separate 'client account' which is a form of trust and the money only transferred to the company's own accounts when the company has earned fees. This is the way that lawyers and brokers etc are required to operate when they are handling client cash that is mostly going to go to other litigants or to insurance companies etc. The DoJ allege this was not done here.

      One reason why the banks can run over the political process in the US despite the fact that there is a great deal of popular anger is that it is not very well informed anger, so it is hard to take political action over it.

    12. Re:It wasn't a Ponzi scheme by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      You don't understand what a Ponzi scheme is. Stop listening to politicians when learning the definition of words.

      "A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment operation that pays returns to its investors from their own money or the money paid by subsequent investors, rather than from any actual profit earned by the individual or organization running the operation."

      Note that there are no investors here. There are business owners who are committing fraud at the expense of their clients.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    13. Re:It wasn't a Ponzi scheme by marnues · · Score: 1

      No, for exactly the reason stated in GP. When you put your money in a bank, you are giving money to the bank, not storing it in a mattress. A bank is not a safe mattress. There is only 1 pile of money in a fractional reserve bank. This is as intended and we know this when we put money in a bank. That money is available to the operation of the bank, not to the bankers themselves. This is summed up in the name "fractional reserve banking."

    14. Re:It wasn't a Ponzi scheme by marnues · · Score: 1

      A bank is not a secure mattress. Banking is an explicitly different activity than secure asset storage or investment. This gambling site promised secure asset storage and did not deliver. Their operation does imitate a Ponzi scheme quite closely. The only difference was that they promised secure asset storage rather than investment and dividend.

    15. Re:It wasn't a Ponzi scheme by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      That is pretty dum. Here is a question for you: Where should businesses put their clients money? You claim banks does not count as secure, but do you expect businesses to have McScrooge like money-tanks? The best they can do is save the money in the bank.

      Btw. unlike what you may think, mattresses are not a magically secure financial storage facility.

    16. Re:It wasn't a Ponzi scheme by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

      A bank is not a secure mattress. Banking is an explicitly different activity than secure asset storage or investment. This gambling site promised secure asset storage and did not deliver. Their operation does imitate a Ponzi scheme quite closely. The only difference was that they promised secure asset storage rather than investment and dividend.

      That makes no sense since companies keep their money in banks too. If bank current accounts do not count as secure asset storage for people why should they for businesses? I explicitly mantioned current accounts in my original post so that you would not think I was talk about investments, which can go down as well as up. I was talking about low interest, low return but supposedly low risk regular accounts, not investment accounts.

      Their operation may mirror a ponzi scheme as it is presented by the feds, but maybe they have another reason for presenting it as so since the US is currently having one of its regular clampdowns on gamblling. Whenever the US gets a bee in its bonnet about something law enforcement never shies away from using illegal means to close its targets down. The first thing that comes to mind was immediately going after wikileaks card payment processors but I am sure there are a myriad of other examples.

      It is often quicker to bankrupt a business rather than try and enforce new laws that may have constitutional or other issues so will involve a long drawn out case with many appeals to higher and higher courts. Once a law has been on the books for a while and has been found to be within the consitution by the supreme court it is generally much quicker since lower courts are bound by precedent but until then laws are often much less reliable unless they are non-contentious.

      In this case it may be that they are simply talking up a storm to try and encourage people to not use the site or to encourage people with winnings on the site to all try and withdraw their money at the same time.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
  23. So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does this mean that they won't hassle foreign gambling site operators, and imprision them?

  24. Pot calling the kettle black by flapjack187 · · Score: 1

    This seems like the pot calling the kettle black to me....what do you think...IE the FED

    1. Re:Pot calling the kettle black by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      or Social Security

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    2. Re:Pot calling the kettle black by foniksonik · · Score: 1

      The Federal Reserve is backed up by the national debt. The more debt, the more reserve notes available. The value of a reserve note or Dollar aka the inflation index is primarily based on the debt to volume of currency ratio but is now heavily influenced by international bond holdings and the local economies of those nations. To offset the influence of those bonds we are increasing inflation to dillute the value of the bonds. Once dilluted properly we can then buy back the debt at a reduced cost, "retire" old currency to take it out of circulation and thereby swindle the Chinese out of Billions hopefully having paid for two oil wars in the process. There will be collateral damage of course but there always is.

      --
      A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
    3. Re:Pot calling the kettle black by marnues · · Score: 1

      A clear point of a Ponzi scheme is that the actual operations differ from the agreed contract. Thus SS is not a Ponzi scheme. Very simple. Please spread the good logical.

    4. Re:Pot calling the kettle black by marnues · · Score: 1

      The Fed is doing a very poor job of inflation when they have the simplest mechanism available. You might want to find the nuance in their strategies.

  25. Re:Ha ha ha by bennomatic · · Score: 2

    You should really look up the meaning of the word "definition". SS is only a Ponzi scheme in the politically-motivated opinions of extreme right-wing talking heads. A politically-motivated opinion does not equal "by definition".

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
  26. Casino Reserve by rogueippacket · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Real casinos are not required to keep cash on hand for the full value of the chips they give players, and the reason is quite simple - the games are designed such that the casino will always make money! This is even more true in a virtual casino! Every once in a while, someone wins a lot of money, but it's usually at the expense of other players or nothing that can't be recovered in a day or two. However, now that the cat is out of the bag, a lot of players may end up trying to cash out at once.

    1. Re:Casino Reserve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FAIL. Real casinos have to cover every bet on the floor.

    2. Re:Casino Reserve by rogueippacket · · Score: 5, Informative

      Check again, in Nevada it only need be available "next business day". Casinos can also issue payouts in credit or checks in case insufficient cash exists on premises. Look up the regulations around the Corporate Treasury Waiver and Bank Balance Waiver. So, yes, the casino must cover every bet on the floor - but not necessarily in cash, which was my original point.

    3. Re:Casino Reserve by Osgeld · · Score: 0

      yes they have the resources to pay even if its not on hand that exact moment. they dont keep it liquid cause of your first point

    4. Re:Casino Reserve by ngc5194 · · Score: 2

      "Real casinos are not required to keep cash on hand for the full value of the chips they give players," It's a little bit complicated, but the short answer is that in almost all jurisdictions in the United States, casinos are absolutely required to keep enough cash on hand to match the value of their outstanding chips. So, with some minor caveats, in the most carefully regulated gambling jurisdictions, this is incorrect.

    5. Re:Casino Reserve by Chryana · · Score: 1

      You're missing the point. A casino may not be able to pay all the bets on the floor on the spot, but it has enough liquidity to be able to pay very quickly if every chip is cashed in (by quickly, in mean within a day or two) since no chip leaves the casino. Also, while I imagine some frequent players may have accounts to put money in at brick and mortar casinos (not sure, I'm not too familiar with them), most players bring in their money and leave with whatever's left of it. Online poker sites, on the other hand, are a cross between a casino and a bank. Even the smallest money players have some money kept in escrow at the casino. I don't know how much money can be on the floor of a (physical) casino at any point in time, but I am certain it is absolutely dwarfed by the amount of money an online casino keeps. This new development will almost certainly cause a run on the accounts of Absolute Poker and Full Tilt, which may very well force them to declare bankruptcy if the accusations in the summary are true. It sucks for the players, but they should have known better: Full-Tilt and Absolute bet have been caught before in a scandal where an insider was able to look at the cards of everyone at a table and gave the information to someone who played against top tournament and money players. First hand account here.

    6. Re:Casino Reserve by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      What you say is true - and utterly irrelevant. This is a poker game, not a casino table game like Blackjack or Pai Gow. The rules of poker are designed to redistribute money among the players. The rules of casino table games are designed to siphon a large cut off to the casino and redistribute the balance among the players.

    7. Re:Casino Reserve by kanto · · Score: 1

      Real casinos are not required to keep cash on hand for the full value of the chips they give players, and the reason is quite simple - the games are designed such that the casino will always make money! This is even more true in a virtual casino! Every once in a while, someone wins a lot of money, but it's usually at the expense of other players or nothing that can't be recovered in a day or two. However, now that the cat is out of the bag, a lot of players may end up trying to cash out at once.

      I guess the point is that they should've called it a bank, everything would have been quite alright then :)

    8. Re:Casino Reserve by m50d · · Score: 1

      Sure it's not cash, but it wouldn't be cash for a website, either.

      --
      I am trolling
    9. Re:Casino Reserve by Continental+Drift · · Score: 1

      Further, Full Tilt is acting more like a bank than a normal casino, because they hold on to your money longer. And no bank is required to keep money on hand to cover all of their depositors. Their reserve requirement is much lower (10%) than Full Tilt apparently had (15%).

    10. Re:Casino Reserve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WRONG! 100% WRONG. A casino has to have on hand enough to cover all bets made. At least in Vegas they are. Therefore, if there are 10 million in chips floating they have to have at least that amount in their vaults. If not they will be fined.

      Please at least know something before flaming.

    11. Re:Casino Reserve by bws111 · · Score: 1

      A bank doesn't have to have cash on hand to cover deposits, but they must have assets to cover them. The assets are usually in the form of outstanding loans. Full Tilt has neither cash nor assets, the money is just gone.

    12. Re:Casino Reserve by blair1q · · Score: 1

      Aside from the house advantage, casinos can lose in the short term. And most casinos will have the cash, in the vault if not in the cage, to cover every chip on the floor.

      Anyone trusting an online casino or poker room with real money is a moron in the first place. You have zero insight into who does or doesn't have the ability to see or control that machinery. Everything that could be done to cheat you has been done to cheat someone. This won't be the last time the corporate structure of these things is found to be the conduit for the cheat.

  27. Re:Ha ha ha by Sebastopol · · Score: 3, Informative

    Bzzzt. Wrong. "hoping to get paid by future workers". It is 100% clear how the system works: less workers in the future means less money in the future; it is funded ad hoc (in theory) by the current labor force. It is in NO WAY a guarantee! That's not a ponzi scheme.

    My problem with SS is that it takes in more than it spends and then the surplus has been used by greedy politicians since it first funded the Vietnam War. The program isn't the problem, it is the theivery of the surplus. It should be saved to extend the program, or refunded to taxpayers every year.

    But it is no way a Ponzi scheme.

    --
    https://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
  28. If you go by those standards so are banks. by Uloi · · Score: 0

    Banks do the exact same crap which is why we are in this mess.

  29. Re:Ha ha ha by bennomatic · · Score: 2

    Even their aims are different: a Ponzi scheme is meant to concentrate the wealth of many into the hands of the few people who are running the scheme. Social Security aims to achieve a level of wealth redistribution, nominally to ensure that people no longer in the workforce are able to support themselves. Whether or not you feel it achieves that aim is certainly something that can be discussed, but a Ponzi scheme it is not.

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
  30. Re:Ha ha ha by Sebastopol · · Score: 1

    and this was marked -1. angry republican digg factor.

    --
    https://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
  31. Re:Ha ha ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Al Gore hadn't invented the Internet, then the post office wouldn't be loosing business due to less people sending letters. It's all the Democrats' fault!

  32. Shame on them! by belgo · · Score: 1

    It's only okay for Goldman Sachs to do this.

  33. Assumptions that might skew things. by arthurh3535 · · Score: 1

    Capital gains is NOT the same as income tax. You are comparing apples and oranges. If you want to compare apples to apples, look at capital gains PLUS corporate income tax. It amounts to over 50%, except for companies that are in bed with the white house (GE).

    That you have a normal job paying a taxable wage (you may not, actually.)

    That you actually do anything to earn money off of your money (you may not do a whole lot other than make sure it is in a profitable investment.)

    This isn't aimed at people that have a full time jobs and 'invest full time'. This is aiming at people that their whole 'income' is basically just living off their fat amounts of money, making more money than they can spend easily.

    --
    No! It's a *SIG*. Keep the Special Interest Groups away! (Con joke!)
    1. Re:Assumptions that might skew things. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you think that money earns more money? Is it at all possible that it's doing something useful? They earned that money earlier, usually by working hard (though sometimes through inheritance or less ethical means, but this is no place to make that distinction). They are investing it in society-helping companies that are profitable, meaning people purchase their products, meaning they make useful products, and give people jobs.

    2. Re:Assumptions that might skew things. by lgw · · Score: 1

      Where do you think jobs come from, then? Jobs exist because people provide risky capital to companies, and no one will do that without the expectation of a fat prize if they guess right. And believe me that money can go elsewhere if investments aren't rewarded here!

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  34. Re:Ha ha ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bernie lied, the govt is not.

  35. Not a Ponzi scheme by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ponzi Scheme has become a blanket term when it's a very specific type of fraud. What they were doing is embezzlement and the practice predates Ponzi Schemes. A Ponzi Scheme is where I take investments from say a 100 people a year and I use money from the second hundred to pay the first hundred. They tend to pyramid and collapse when people decide they want to take their money out. The longer lived ones survive by paying insane interest rates so people are afraid to pull out their money and actually encourage friends to "get in on the deal". Siphoning out the money is clearly embezzlement and not a Ponzi Scheme.

    1. Re:Not a Ponzi scheme by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The whole point of a Ponzi scheme is to embezzle from it. Why else would you create one? Notoriety?

      Embezzlement is when you take money from profits. It becomes a Ponzi scheme when you embezzle so much money that the corporation no longer has enough assets to cover its debts, and you're left robbing Peter to pay Paul... while you're assuring Peter his money is still safe.

    2. Re:Not a Ponzi scheme by Tjp($)pjT · · Score: 1

      A is a member of B does not make B a member of A ... If one were to own a bank and remove its funds that is embezzlement not a Ponzi Scheme.

      --
      - Tjp

      I am in wallow with my inner money grubbing capitalistic pig. ... Oink!

  36. Banks have assets and receivables to cover by erice · · Score: 2

    Banks don't have cash on hand to pay every account holder should they all choose to cash out their accounts.

    They don't have enough cash to pay every account holder if they came in to collect on same day. They do, however, have enough assets and accounts receivable (outstanding loans) to cover. It may take some time but, they could, in principle pay off all their account holders.

    Full Tilt, on the other hand, doesn't have the money in any form. What they owe to their subscribers can not be paid. The money isn't on loan to another entity who is obligated to pay it back. It is "spent". That's a big difference.

  37. Banks have assets to repay depositors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But the bank (if it's solvent) has assets, ie Loans, that exceed the value of its obligations to depositors. Your complaint is that the bank cannot convert that long-term stream of payments into cash should all of its depositors simultaneously withdraw everything from their accounts. Full-Tilt-Poker, on the other hand, does not (apparently) have any assets to cover the obligations to its players.

  38. Re:Ha ha ha by wierd_w · · Score: 0

    Not entirely true.

    As originally implemented, social security was meant to be a private trust, not a government slush fund.

    Ss became a ponzi scheme when it (the federal goverment) raided the social security assets and replaced them with IOUs, while still presenting social security as a safe, solvent way to save money for retirement.

    Also, ss was originally intended to be opt in, and not voluntary, like it is now.

  39. Bailout Time! by johno10661 · · Score: 1

    Looks like Full-Tilt will need a bailout!

  40. Ha Ha Poker fanboys by frovingslosh · · Score: 1

    I posted in past discussions of on-line power about the absurd number of ways that players could and would be cheated, but was always modded down and responded to with stuff like They have no need to cheat or steal, they get a cut of each game and would never risk that". So no pity for those taken who stupidly believed it just couldn't happen. And I'll be going to a casino in either Atlantic City or Pittsburgh in the next few week, so if any of you have money that you can no longer gamble in on-line poker please let me know, I'll play roulette for you; send me the money and let me know how you want it bet and I'll tell you later if you won or not.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  41. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Let's start from the fact that it does NOT matter, whether there is lying about where the money goes or not. So, just in itself, lying is not necessary to have a ponzi scheme. In fact people who get into a ponzi scheme early on, may easily be aware of it, but they will likely benefit, so they don't care.

    Secondly, gov't certainly lies about SS, lied about it from the start. Pretended that SS is an insurance system, even didn't start the payouts for 2 years after the program was started. All to pretend there is some fund. Of-course it was never a fund, and it's an easy to show fact:

    Helvering v. Davis, 301 U.S. 619 (1937), decided on the same day as Steward, upheld the program because "The proceeds of both [employee and employer] taxes are to be paid into the Treasury like internal-revenue taxes generally, and are not earmarked in any way". That is, the Social Security Tax was constitutional as a mere exercise of Congress's general taxation powers. - the gov't argued that SS payments are not earmarked, not actually going to be used for any purpose, but are only collected under general taxation powers of Congress.

    Of-course the judge in the Supreme Court was very lazy, he didn't care (*was complicit*) and wrote this: The argument for the respondent is that the provisions of the two titles dovetail in such a way as to Justify the conclusion that Congress would have been unwilling to pass one without the other. The argument for petitioners is that the tax moneys are not earmarked, and that Congress is at liberty to spend them as it will. The usual separability clause is embodied in the act. ' 1103.

    We find it unnecessary to make a choice between the arguments, and so leave the question open.

    The entire point of the court was to figure out whether SS taxes were Constitutional or not, and the judge said: I don't care, I'll leave the question open!

    SS is absolutely clearly NOT SHOWN TO BE CONSTITUTIONAL in this judgment. At the very minimum it's a "maybe", but it's definitely not a "YES", which is what SCOTUS is SUPPOSED to show.

    The only difference between a private and a government ran ponzi scam is that you can't GET OUT of a government ran ponzi scam, so that's the ONLY thing that keeps it alive once people recognize it what it is.

    Try this: make it optional. Allow people to just opt out. How many, do you think, would take that offer immediately to stop paying the 12%? (12%, which will grow, it must, Reagan did it to keep the scam going.)

  42. fractional reserve? by LibRT · · Score: 1

    Sounds just like the fractional reserve banking system...

    1. Re:fractional reserve? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Haven't you ever watched It's A Wonderful Life? In fractional reserve banking, the money has been lent by the bank. Those loans are assets. They are nonliquid assets, which means the bank can't just pull all the money out of their vault if everyone comes and wants to cash out, but they are assets, and they will eventually be repaid.

      In a Ponzi scheme, there isn't enough money in the system - it has been taken out. It is gone. The only way to keep the system running and seemingly healthy is to keep adding new money to it, because the numbers just don't add up. In other words - whoever is running the scheme has treated it like their personal piggy bank.

      The problem isn't that they have $60m cash and outstanding debts worth $390m. The problem is that they have no assets other than the $60m with which to repay their outstanding debts.

    2. Re:fractional reserve? by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      I wish parent hadn't posted as AC; parent needs to be modded up, and now nobody gets karma...

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    3. Re:fractional reserve? by lgw · · Score: 1

      You think America has a fractional reserve banking system? Think again. For many years now America has had a zero reserve banking system. Only demand (checking) accounts have even a fractional reserve requirement. There are no reserves required for svaings accounts, CDs, etc.

      That's not necessarily a problem, if the consumer understands that his savings account is really just a share of outstanding loans, but of course no one thinks that way.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    4. Re:fractional reserve? by doublebackslash · · Score: 2

      At first jab I really wanted to take a jab at that, I really did. Some others have posted some excellent points this way and that about FRB (I'm tired of typing it) and looking at it all I'm inclined to think that FRB is done well. Really well. Take a look at all the wonderful things a healthy strong credit system can and has done. Lines of credit to smooth out payroll and unexpected expense, people building homes and investing into the community and economy at large, new business and old alike benefiting from the stability of others. Really good stuff.

      Now, on the reverse of that same token there is also the ugly truth that the system is larger, more subtle, complex, and faster than it was ever imagined (not itself a flaw) but also more-so on every account than it NEEDS to be. The global economy would get on just fine if even a small percentage of the current trading took place and more (if not total) human supervision was enforced. The only liquidity that a market requires is that which is needed to balance incoming and outgoing money (forgive the gross simplification) and any changes in position that the "players" wish to make (for example, moving stock from Apple to IBM on the careful and considered opinion of a fund manager. He needs sellers and buyers within a reasonable time and he needs them to also behave reasonably to pricing and the market)

      These needed transactions, amplified to the volume of the needs of humanity, are diminutive along side the volume that the market supports out of misguided attempts to skim money from the market. See, money coming and going is a pretty balanced game and stocks only generate real value when the company buys them back or issues a dividends. The rest is everyone throwing money around at each other.

      The amount of money moved is staggering. Beyond the mortal ken. It also moves faster and in ways outside out control. Money won't, contrary to popular belief, disappear should something go awry. It will end up in the wrong places, though. The people who were throwing money around expecting to get more back suddenly find themselves dealt out of the game. This is the problem. The risk of a subset of the banking and financial populace to suffer harm is real. It is compounded by the desire to extract some of that money zipping around. Risks are taken, balanced against with the best of intents (at least from the point of view of the balance sheets) and as much caution as seems needed.

      In the end when these players find themselves short handed or in a bad way for one reason or another they try to move the blame around. Sometimes the force of government is enlisted to change the rules. They sometimes beg to make the game more lively (to try and keep it moving as fast as it can) or to withdraw a tactic from allowed use so that nobody feels the sting anymore. These changes rarely have the effects intended (yes, I'm trying to give the law makers, on the whole, some benefit of the doubt. It is too messy otherwise.)

      Back to your original point (and I did have this in mind) it is true that Full Tilt Poker was taking risks beyond their means to remediate them and, I think, that it is comparable to an aspect of the financial system. However I find it much more akin to the internal and large scale strategies of banks than to the details of the FRB system.

      To steal a quote from the late Douglas Adams (or was it Gaiman who penned the line?):
              Banks move in extremely mysterious, not to say, circuitous ways. Banks do not play dice with money; They play an ineffable game of Their own devising, which might be compared, from the perspective of any of the other players*, to being involved in an obscure and complex version of poker played in a pitch-dark room, with blank cards, for infinite stakes, with a Dealer who won't tell you the rules, and who smiles all the time.
      * ie., everybody

      --
      md5sum /boot/vmlinuz
      d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e /boot/vmlinuz
    5. Re:fractional reserve? by PylonHead · · Score: 1

      I was skeptical, but my skepticism was misplaced.

      Here's a research article from the NY Fed back in 2002 about how banks even avoid the checking account reserve requirements by using "sweep accounts" overnight:
      http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/02v08n1/0205benn/0205benn.html

      "In the most common form of sweeping, funds in bank customers' retail checking accounts are shifted overnight into savings accounts exempt from reserve requirements and then returned to customers' checking accounts the next business day. "

      Personally, I find the zero reserve banking system to be pretty worrisome. I can't help but think that much of the bank deregulation from that last 30 years has gotten us where we are now.

      --
      # (/.);;
      - : float -> float -> float =
    6. Re:fractional reserve? by slew · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you should re-watch It's a Wonderful Life...

      In the story, the fractional money that presumably was to back the building and loan was lost (or stolen depending on your point of view) and the building and loan was bailed out by the shareholders. The way they avoided the run-on-the-bank was by sweet talking by George Bailey.

      So because there was simply not enough money in this building and loan company to meet the fractional reserve requirements, was this a Ponzi scheme? To a bank examiner, It's as easily plausible that Uncle Billy just put the money in his pocket (or personal piggy bank) instead of having literally lost the money.

      I suppose FTP owners could contemplate suicide, pray for a miracle, do some sweet talking and get some donations from their players and survive this crisis and maybe we can make a movie out this situation too, or maybe not ;^P

    7. Re:fractional reserve? by makomk · · Score: 1

      Which is actually exactly the same as Full Tilt Poker - they have/did have assets beyond the $60 million that they could use to pay out players, the DoJ is just claiming that they're running a Ponzi scheme because they didn't have enough money immediately accessible in accounts they could use to pay out to players. (The main reason that so much of their money was inaccessible or unusable for payouts was DoJ and US government interference!)

    8. Re:fractional reserve? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The quote is from Good Omens, by Gaiman and Pratchett.

    9. Re:fractional reserve? by doublebackslash · · Score: 1

      I just realized that after I posted it. Douglas and Pratchett get jumbled in my head sometimes!

      --
      md5sum /boot/vmlinuz
      d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e /boot/vmlinuz
    10. Re:fractional reserve? by marnues · · Score: 1

      It is telling that you have not received mod points. How are nerds supposed to rule the world if we can't even understand finances. It's really not that difficult.

    11. Re:fractional reserve? by LibRT · · Score: 1

      "...and they may eventually be repaid." FTFY

    12. Re:fractional reserve? by LibRT · · Score: 1

      Great points.

      Note that I actually wasn't commenting negatively (or otherwise) about the fractional reserve banking system; I was merely pointing out that what is said to have occured at Full Tilt resembles the FRB, in that it seems they appear to maintain an amount of funds less than 100% but large enough to cover any daily withdrawals - it all works (like it does with banks) provided everyone doesn't withdraw their money at once (which, incidentally, the Justice Department's charges may indeed provoke). Of course, given the accusation that the balance disappeared in the owners' pockets, the whole thing was likely destined to collapse at some future date, unless the players ultimately lose an amount equivalent to what's been siphoned off more quickly than they withdraw funds. The same situation would occur with a bank which has a significant percentage of their loans default, except that Full Tilt has the benefit of their depositors, in the aggregate, agreeing to a negative interest rate (ie over time, and in the aggregate, they're guaranteed to lose their deposit just by playing).

    13. Re:fractional reserve? by blair1q · · Score: 1

      Banks are the registry in the flow of cash from the mattress into the money-multiplier.

      Lent money is not created, it is granted in return for a promise to repay it with interest. The interest is in the form of future earnings for future risk and effort.

      Money is multiplied, in other words, by impounding value from the future. There's actually much more money in the system than was depositied in the first place.

      This is not what happened at Full Tilt. At Full Tilt, there was much less money in the system than was deposited. And no way to get it back.

      Both schemes are stable in part because not every depositor wants to withdraw every dollar deposited at the same time. In the case of the banking system, the inability to do that is legal, and is the result of how the money is used, to amplify the economy. In the case of Full Tilt, the inability to do that is illegal, and is the result of how the money is used, to enrich the crooks who set up the scam.

    14. Re:fractional reserve? by blair1q · · Score: 1

      Most people don't understand that their savings account is a loan to the bank.

      Seriously. Read the banking laws. You give the bank a dollar, you become a creditor and the bank becomes a debtor, and that's how you'll be treated in court when you have to sue to get your money back.

    15. Re:fractional reserve? by blair1q · · Score: 1

      IIRC, the rules have been changed, and the use of sweep accounts to avoid reserve requirements has been curtailed if not stopped altogether.

    16. Re:fractional reserve? by doublebackslash · · Score: 1

      o_O

      I've gotten mod points while having mod points (re-filled before the expiration date). Not that I think this is rare or special but I'm curious as to your valuation of my opinion.

      Where did I go wrong, in your eyes? I'm open to correction.

      --
      md5sum /boot/vmlinuz
      d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e /boot/vmlinuz
    17. Re:fractional reserve? by doublebackslash · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I started making one point, then another... and then the thing got so long that I didn't want to erase it even though it no longer had much, if any, REAL semblance to a "reply"

      --
      md5sum /boot/vmlinuz
      d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e /boot/vmlinuz
    18. Re:fractional reserve? by AdamWill · · Score: 1

      banks are only allowed to operate fractional reserves under a strict regulatory framework, with deposit insurance and all the rest of it. i'm going to go out on a limb and suggest FTP probably didn't have those things.

    19. Re:fractional reserve? by LibRT · · Score: 1

      Lol - I'd give you +1 Candid if I could! :)

    20. Re:fractional reserve? by lgw · · Score: 1

      The FDIC makes it a well-protected loan, however. And the FDIC is one of very few places were I support direct governent involvement in business, because it protects fundamental infrastructure (because it prevents runs on banks).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  43. So I shouldn't be paying ANY taxes? by khasim · · Score: 2

    It IS taxed at a higher rate. It's taxed twice.

    Yeah, and so the pizza delivery guy shouldn't have to pay taxes because the money I use to buy the pizza has already been taxed before I use it to buy the pizza.

    And besides, do you really want to encourage people to put their money under a mattress instead of investing it in companies that give people jobs?

    You're conflating capital-gains / earned-income / wealth / job-creation.

    They aren't the same. I can invest money in a publicly traded company that opens an office in China and hires Chinese workers. How does that help jobs in the USofA? How does that get people earning money by their labor in the USofA?

    1. Re:So I shouldn't be paying ANY taxes? by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 2

      Your pizza example is extremely flawed. Corporate earnings are taxed. What's left over *belongs* to the investors. The corporation isn't paying the investors--the investors *are* the corporation. They own it. Look at how taxes in an LLC work (it's a beautifully simple system!). What I think would make much more sense is this money being taxed once. Either as personal income tax for the investors (like in an LLC), or as corporate income tax. Having both allows people like you to misunderstand what's really happening.

    2. Re:So I shouldn't be paying ANY taxes? by lgw · · Score: 2

      How many Pizza delivery guys do you think pay taxes on their tips?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    3. Re:So I shouldn't be paying ANY taxes? by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      How many Pizza delivery guys do you think pay taxes on their tips?

      Spoken like someone who has never worked a job where they get tips.
      The IRS assumes that employees in certain service jobs get tipped.

      If you, as a pizza delivery guy, don't report your tips to your employer (who then reports them to the IRS)
      The IRS just tacks on a certain % of your salary in taxes + penalties + more penalties.

      Here's the IRS "Tips on Tips" fact sheet

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    4. Re:So I shouldn't be paying ANY taxes? by lgw · · Score: 1

      I delivered pizza for several years in my youth ... and that's all I'll say about that.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  44. No. by suso · · Score: 2

    Social security isn't a ponzi scheme, its just the victim of the United State's own success and radical advancements in medicine and thus life expectancy. The life expectancy in the US in 1935 was 58, in 2000 it was 74. The initial planners probably just didn't expect the majority of people to live long enough to collect. I guess that's gambling, but making it out to be ponzi scheme I think is an incorrect assessment. It looks like the retirement age started out with SS at 65 or 62 at half pay or whatever. But the life expectancy increased past that dramatically after World War II, especially with women. So for the past 60 years now, we've had the average life expectancy greater than that of the retirement age, and probably social security didn't plan properly for that. I'm just looking at the numbers though, so it might be more or less than that.

    1. Re:No. by roman_mir · · Score: 0, Troll

      By the way, /. broke URL links.
      GOOD JOB, IDIOTS.
      ------

      SS is a ponzi scheme, it's financed not by any fund but it relies on current payers to pay to current beneficiaries, and the future beneficiaries have to rely on future payers.

      Do you know what Reagan and Tip O'Neill actually did?

      In 1984 the payroll tax was raised from 10.8 to 11.4% and kept creeping up. They increased the amount of income subject to tax from 32400USD to 37800USD in one year (16.6%). So SS was raised in total by over 20% in one year. Also SS was originally (in 40s and 50s) paid by employees, not by self employed. However self employed didn't have to pay employer payroll portion of the tax. In 1983 they started collecting the "employer" payroll portion of the tax, so the SS tax went up from 6.8% to 14% 106% increase in one year. This + the SS tax increase of 16.6% described above, the effective rate of tax increase on self employed individuals was 140% tax hike in one year, and kept getting worse.

      Reagan also imposed income taxes on SS benefits for higher earning individuals, which is means testing and reduction in benefits.

      Reagan basically cut SS benefits for higher income people by applying income tax to SS benefits, while increasing taxes on higher income people by 140%.

      When Romney says he'll keep SS around, what he means he'll have to raise taxes. However Obama came out with payroll tax cut, and he's likely to cut payroll taxes further.

      I wonder what Obama thinks he is doing with SS? From my POV of-course SS is theft pure and simple.

      SS is a ponzi scam by definition of payment transfers and not having a fund, but it was also based on a lie, to make it LOOK like there was a fund by pretending that high income earners wouldn't have to participate (and they didn't have to participate at first.) As all ponzi scams go, over time it became more and more difficult to cover the benefits, so they increased taxes from 2% to now 12%.
      ----

      Unfortunately /. links are broken, so here is the point again as stated in another comment:

      Helvering v. Davis, 301 U.S. 619 (1937), decided on the same day as Steward, upheld the program because "The proceeds of both [employee and employer] taxes are to be paid into the Treasury like internal-revenue taxes generally, and are not earmarked in any way". That is, the Social Security Tax was constitutional as a mere exercise of Congress's general taxation powers. [wikipedia.org] - the gov't argued that SS payments are not earmarked, not actually going to be used for any purpose, but are only collected under general taxation powers of Congress.

      Of-course the judge in the Supreme Court was very lazy, he didn't care (*was complicit*) and wrote this:

      The argument for the respondent is that the provisions of the two titles dovetail in such a way as to Justify the conclusion that Congress would have been unwilling to pass one without the other. The argument for petitioners is that the tax moneys are not earmarked, and that Congress is at liberty to spend them as it will. The usual separability clause is embodied in the act. ' 1103. [cornell.edu]

      We find it unnecessary to make a choice between the arguments, and so leave the question open.

      The entire point of the court was to figure out whether SS taxes were Constitutional or not, and the judge said: I don't care, I'll leave the question open!

      SS is absolutely clearly NOT SHOWN TO BE CONSTITUTIONAL in this judgment. At the very minimum it's a "maybe", but it's definitely not a "YES", which is what SCOTUS is SUPPOSED to show.

    2. Re:No. by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 3, Insightful

      SS is a ponzi scheme

      Of course this is not true. First, the way that Social Security works is clear, whereas an actual Ponzi scheme is always disguised as something else. Second, Congress can always modify Social Security so as to keep it funded, even if there are fewer people paying into the system later than at present, e.g. by raising taxes or lowering payouts. This is not really possible with a Ponzi scheme. Really, the only thing that makes it even appear to be like a Ponzi scheme is that the population of the country is variable; if it were constant, it would be clear that it is merely pay-as-you-go.

      SS is absolutely clearly NOT SHOWN TO BE CONSTITUTIONAL in this judgment. At the very minimum it's a "maybe", but it's definitely not a "YES", which is what SCOTUS is SUPPOSED to show.

      I'm not familiar with that case, but I do know that standard procedure for courts in the US is to decide questions of law rather narrowly. If it's possible to resolve the case without deciding on the constitutionality of a law, that's what will be done; anything further would be superfluous. Likewise, if one part of the case is contingent on another part, the court will only worry about it if it absolutely has to. E.g. if it is alleged that Alice killed Bob, and Alice claims that she did not, but that if she did, it was in self defense, and the court finds that she didn't kill Bob, the question of self defense will be ignored since it's not important anymore.

      Whether or not everyone is on tenterhooks about a particular issue that the court manages to sidestep isn't really something they care about. If you really want to find out the answer, come up with a better test case that will compel them to give you an answer.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    3. Re:No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      E.g. if it is alleged that Alice killed Bob, and Alice claims that she did not, but that if she did, it was in self defense, and the court finds that she didn't kill Bob, the question of self defense will be ignored since it's not important anymore.

      Your point is correct, but that analogy's bogus. Self-defense is an affirmative defense; i.e. Alice can only employ it by claiming that she did kill Bob, but that it was justified. The court can't find that she didn't kill Bob, because that fact is no longer in dispute.

    4. Re:No. by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      She'd argue it in the alternative, I suppose.

      Still, you understood the point I was making, so feel free to provide a better one. It's not like I put a lot of work into it.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    5. Re:No. by webnut77 · · Score: 1

      The life expectancy in the US in 1935 was 58, in 2000 it was 74.

      It looks like the retirement age started out with SS at 65 or 62 at half pay or whatever.

      So they started a system that expected most people to die before collecting anything. How could people buy into this?

      Is that how they can apply the word 'Security'?

    6. Re:No. by roman_mir · · Score: 2

      Of-course it's true.

      Of-course it's a ponzi scam, and was from the very first monthly payment.

      The first monthly payment was issued on January 31, 1940 to Ida May Fuller of Ludlow, Vermont. In 1937, 1938 and 1939 she paid a total of $24.75 into the Social Security System. Her first check was for $22.54. After her second check, Fuller already had received more than she contributed over the three-year period. She lived to be 100 and collected a total of $22,888.92.

      You can't even PRETEND that it was not a ponzi scam with this nonsense.

      Pay 25 dollars into the program and get 23K out of it over decades?

      Great "investment".

      But as I said as well:

      It never had a trust fund.

      Government explicitly argued that SS taxes were NOT going into any trust fund, that they were NOT earmarked for anything from the get go, that's the only way they could even start that program.

      SS taxes are unconstitutional (http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2437746&cid=37462432)

      it's in a court decision that they are not going to make a ruling on whether the SS taxes are actually Constitutional or not, so it's definitely up for grabs, but it's clearly NOT declared to be Constitutional.

      But the point of that case was to prove to the SCOTUS that SS NEVER HAD a trust fund :)

      People don't get this simple thing, the only way that SS could ever pass was for gov't to argue it was NOT SS.

      That's because SS payroll tax is an illegal (unconstitutional) way to do direct and illegal transfer of property from employer to employee.

      Congress can always modify Social Security so as to keep it funded, even if there are fewer people paying into the system later than at present, e.g. by raising taxes or lowering payouts.

      - yeah, that's what Reagan did:

      In 1984 the payroll tax was raised from 10.8 to 11.4% and kept creeping up. They increased the amount of income subject to tax from 32400USD to 37800USD in one year (16.6%). So SS was raised in total by over 20% in one year. Also SS was originally (in 40s and 50s) paid by employees, not by self employed. However self employed didn't have to pay employer payroll portion of the tax. In 1983 they started collecting the "employer" payroll portion of the tax, so the SS tax went up from 6.8% to 14% 106% increase in one year. This + the SS tax increase of 16.6% described above, the effective rate of tax increase on self employed individuals was 140% tax hike in one year, and kept getting worse.

      Reagan also imposed income taxes on SS benefits for higher earning individuals, which is means testing and reduction in benefits.

      Reagan basically cut SS benefits for higher income people by applying income tax to SS benefits, while increasing taxes on higher income people by 140%.

      Do you know WHY this ponzi scam is much WORSE than any private ponzi scam?

      Because of THIS. Because the gov't FORCES you into it and it "adjusts" the ponzi scam by forcing you to pay MORE into it even when you KNOW it's a ponzi scam.

      They means test you and pay you LESS benefits, but they force you to pay MORE into it.

      It's THEFT.

    7. Re:No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No; it was an example of alternative pleading.

      a defendant may claim to have not committed the crime itself, but at the same time may claim that if the defendant had committed the crime, the act was excused for a reason such as insanity or intoxication, or was justified due to provocation or self defense

    8. Re:No. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      I'm not familiar with that case, but I do know that standard procedure for courts

      - well, maybe you should familiarize yourself with the case.

      http://www.law.cornell.edu/socsec/course/readings/301us619.htm

      The corporation appeared and answered without raising any issue of fact. Later, the United States Commissioner of Internal Revenue and the United States Collector for the District of Massachusetts, petitioners in this court, were allowed to intervene. They moved to strike so much of the bill as has relation to the tax on employees, taking the ground that the employer, not being subject to tax under those provisions, may not challenge their validity, and that the complainant shareholder, whose rights are no greater than those of his corporation, has even less standing to be heard on such a question. The intervening defendants also filed an answer which restated the point raised in the motion to strike, and maintained the validity of Title VIII in all its parts. The District Court held that the tax upon employees was not properly at issue, and that the tax upon employers was constitutional. It thereupon denied the prayer for an injunction, and dismissed the bill. On appeal to the Circuit Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, the decree was reversed, one judge dissenting. 89 F.2d 393. The court held that Title II was void as an invasion of powers reserved by the Tenth Amendment to the states or to the people, and that Title II, in collapsing, carried Title VIII along with it. As an additional reason for invalidating the tax upon employers, the court held that it was not an excise as excises were understood when the Constitution was adopted. Cf. Davis v. Boston & Mane R. Co., 89 F.2d 368, decided the same day.

      A petition for certiorari followed. It was filed by the intervening defendants, the Commissioner and the Collector, and brought two questions, and two only, to our [p*639] notice. We were asked to determine: (1) "whether the tax imposed upon employers by ' 804 of the Social Security Act is within the power of Congress under the Constitution," and (2)

      whether the validity of the tax imposed upon employees by ' 801 of the Social Security Act is properly in issue in this case, and if it is, whether that tax is within the power of Congress under the Constitution.

      and the answer that resulted from it was ..... we are not going to judge.

      You can read the attached link, it's the entire case.

    9. Re:No. by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2

      It's against my better judgment to go on with someone who is clearly as frothing-at-the-mouth-crazy as you appear to be, but I'll give it one last shot just for the hell of it.

      Like I said, it doesn't matter whether they were asked a question, it matters whether they were asked an unavoidable question. I'm still not very interested in this case, but it sounds as though the Court could resolve it satisfactorily without bothering with each and every issue, and therefore declined to look into questions that they did not absolutely need to look into. That's just standard procedure. It's hardly the fault of the Court that the anti-Social Security party in the case did a bad job in constructing their case.

      (Plus, remember that the Supreme Court usually isn't even obligated to hear cases, and in fact hears only a very small fraction of those that people try to get it to hear, and IIRC, can even pick and choose what portions of cases they're interested in. To have them pass on something really shouldn't surprise anyone at all.)

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    10. Re:No. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      It's against my better judgment to go on with someone who is clearly as frothing-at-the-mouth-crazy as you appear to be, but I'll give it one last shot just for the hell of it.

      oh, well, that and this

      Like I said, it doesn't matter whether they were asked a question,

      means SS is Constitutional. Clearly. Saying it is not is irrelevant because clearly, those who say it based on the fact that it was not decided to be Constitutional are "frothing-at-the-mouth-crazy".

      Okay then.

    11. Re:No. by suso · · Score: 1

      People didn't have Wikipedia back then to check their facts. ;-)

  45. Re:Ha ha ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment operation that pays returns to separate investors from their own money or money paid by subsequent investors, rather than from any actual profit earned"

    Where does Social Security claim to make a profit, or claim anything other than what it does? Ponzi schemes lie about what they are doing; the govt is not lying.

  46. Re:Ha ha ha by rthille · · Score: 1

    How would you have the SS funds stored? As pallets of dollar bills? Or perhaps something safer, that earns a return, like T-Bills?

    --
    Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
  47. Re:Ha ha ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    By definition SS is a ponzi scheme, and as I wrote here it's also not shown to be Constitutional.

    By definition, because there is and never was a fund, an asset to tap into, it's all based on payment transfers.

  48. Confusing two diferent tax issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LB is confusing personal tax liability of capital gains with the double taxation of corporate earnings. Or to put another way - He's mixing two different issues: capital gains taxes and the double taxation of corporate earnings.

    1. Re:Confusing two diferent tax issues by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      No. Capital gains tax is a form of double taxation. I don't know how you still don't get it. Let's say I own a corporation. When my corporation earns money, it gets taxed. Since I own the corporation, that money is mine. The value of my stock goes up because the corporation now has more cash. I then pay additional taxes, even though my money hasn't changed hands a second time.

    2. Re:Confusing two diferent tax issues by jackbird · · Score: 1

      Wow, wrong in just about every declarative statement. You're either remarkably dense, deliberately obtuse, or an excellent troll. Let's take them one by one:

      Let's say I own a corporation.

      In which case it's privately held, and there isn't really such a thing as a 'stock price' since there's no market.

      Since I own the corporation, that money is mine.

      No, it belongs to the corporation, which is a legally separate person from yourself. That's the whole point of limited liability. You can have your corporation pay you dividends (taxed as income) or a salary (subject to payroll taxes and FICA on the corporate side and then taxed as income and FICA on your side) to transfer the money to yourself, or you can sell your stock (taxed as capital gains).

      If the corporation keeps the money, it can spend the money on goods and services, and pay corporate tax on the profits left over.

      The value of my stock goes up because the corporation now has more cash.

      While cash on hand is indeed listed as an asset on a balance sheet, it isn't anything like a valuation of the company, which takes into account both tangible things like factories and machinery and intangible things like current profitability and future expectations of growth.

      I then pay additional taxes, even though my money hasn't changed hands a second time.

      No, money changes hands a second time when you sell the stock to a third party. Capital gains only comes into play when you actually receive money - it's not a tax on the value of an asset. You traded stock for cash. Money changed hands. A second time. And the first time around it wasn't your money anyway, it was the company's.

    3. Re:Confusing two diferent tax issues by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Since I own the corporation, that money is mine.

      You can't own a person. That money is the corporation's money not yours. Form a sole proprietorship next time, or a non-corporate partnership.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    4. Re:Confusing two diferent tax issues by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      jackbird: I also get limited liability with an LLC, but that has pass-through taxes. It's a "separate entity" by your definition, but the money I take out of it is only taxed a single time.

    5. Re:Confusing two diferent tax issues by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter if the company is public, you are the largest shareholder - it's your company. It's your money as well, any money that the company makes is your money, which you could get in form of dividend. You are not going to get 35% of it due to corporate income tax. Then you'll be taxed 15% dividend tax on that federally.

      Then there is State tax, the SS/Medicare, etc.
      --

      That's why Warren Buffer is a big old liar, he is choosing to pay himself a dividend and not a salary, so he pays 15% tax on dividends.

      BUT his company pays 35% corporate income tax on the earnings, which is his money, he is the largest shareholder.

      That's the dividends he is NOT getting.

      He is paying (X-0.35*X) - 0.15*(X-0.35*X) or a compound tax of about 44.5% - that's just federal, that doesn't count State taxes or SS/Medicare (which he CLEARLY doesn't need to either pay or receive benefits from).

      So in reality the "rich" are paying waaaaaay more than a 'fair share', unless you take the words 'fair share' to mean over 80% of somebody's income just because they can earn money better than you can.

      Anybody owning a company and producing something is also paying waaaaaaaaaaaaaaay more than his fair share just by production alone, so just by producing goods - wealth, the company is already moving the economy forward, unlike any government, which only can remove wealth from investors and spend it (especially on foreign stuff) and destroy the economy.

  49. Re:Ha ha ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    no not at all. I'm quite fair. anybody who gets their opinions wholesale from radio/cable talk shows gets modded flamebait, whether they blame the left or the right for all the world's woes.

    Because surprise surprise, it's flamebait. that's what the moderation choice is there for.

  50. Re:Ha ha ha by khallow · · Score: 2

    how can you have fraud when the books are open?

    Social Security is an excellent example. All the money that goes into Social Security is used to purchase internal bonds, immediately transferring the money to the general budget. That's the first element of this "open" scam, namely, that there's no investment of Social Security funds. It's merely a tool so that Congress can spend more.

    That's especially mendacious given the propaganda, particularly, the supposed "untouchable" nature of Social Security. The money goes into a "lock box", but that money is already spent.

    Second, Social Security shows the defining characteristic of a Ponzi scam, latter entrants get less return than the early ones. There has been a consistent decline in the ratio of payout to payment ever since the beginning of Social Security. The late babyboomers (say born in late 50s or early 60s) are the first group that's going to get less out than it put in. Later generations will have it even worse.

  51. Know When to Hold Em by BoRegardless · · Score: 2

    Know when to Fold Em.

    If you don't know who mark is at the poker table, you are it.

  52. Nice touch with tinyurl in your sig, friend! ;) by PaulBu · · Score: 1

    I tend to be more "in your face" type of guy, but can see your approach working better! ;)

    To stay on topic, "US books are open" -- which books? Certainly not Federal Reserve Bank books, or why would it take Bloomberg a lawsuit to see *some* of dirty little dealing which were going on, like "shadow TARP" (http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0811/62358.html), and why original version of H.R. 1207 was never passed, again? ;)

    For the record, if what prosecutors are alleging that poker company was doing is true, I fully support going after them for fraud -- but, I would still not call *them* running Ponzi scheme, unless they were letting new "investors" in and paying them with money siphoned from old "investors", or were operating some kind of "poker-playing coop" and promised "guaranteed" gains -- crazy idea, is not it? :) Otherwise, garden variety embezzlement...

    But, knowing gov't attitude towards gambling sites, I would take what they are saying with a grain of salt, until proven otherwise.

    Paul B.

  53. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 0

    the good thing about a private ponzi scam is that one can EXIT, take the losses and leave.

    There is no difference between the way SS or any other ponzi scam is financed, but there is a difference that in case of government, even if you KNOW it's a scam, you can't get out.

    (but the kids that are growing up now, they'll get nothing out of SS but will be paying through the nose in this employment market, they should just exist for real - leave USA and move somewhere else.)

  54. No, it's correct. by khasim · · Score: 2

    Your pizza example is extremely flawed. Corporate earnings are taxed.

    As is my pay. As is every dollar in my wallet. The taxes have been paid.

    What's left over *belongs* to the investors.

    And once I have paid the taxes on my income, what is "left over *belongs*" to me.

    Therefore, the taxes have been paid and the pizza delivery guy does NOT owe any taxes (by your logic) on the money I pay him.

    What I think would make much more sense is this money being taxed once. Either as personal income tax for the investors (like in an LLC), or as corporate income tax. Having both allows people like you to misunderstand what's really happening.

    No. I understand it. Again, you are the one incorrectly conflating:
    capital gains
    earned income
    wealth
    job creation
    but they are NOT the same.

    1. Re:No, it's correct. by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 2

      You're still misinterpreting things. When you get pizza, that money is exchanging hands (again). Therefore it gets taxed. When I pay capital gains tax, that money is not exchanging hands a second time. It was taxed when it went to the company (which I own a part of, and is at that point mine, since this money affects how much my investment is worth), then, without exchanging hands (it's already mine), it gets taxed again.

    2. Re:No, it's correct. by i_ate_god · · Score: 1

      I think you're saying, that since my paycheque was taxed at source, then I have to pay a sales tax for the pizza, that I'm getting double taxed.

      But I don't think most people would agree that this is a double tax. If you want a double tax, try this:

      In Quebec, we pay provincial sales tax ontop of the federal sales tax. Total = (subtotal * 0.5) * 0.7. Now that is a double tax.

      But what you're saying is Total = myBankAccount - ((paycheque * incomeTax) + (costOfPIzza * salesTax))

      which isn't quite the same thing.

      --
      I'm god, but it's a bit of a drag really...
    3. Re:No, it's correct. by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 1

      When I pay capital gains tax, that money is not exchanging hands a second time. It was taxed when it went to the company

      No. Money that "was taxed when it went to the company" and then paid to you as an shareholder is a dividend and would be generally considered income, not a capital gain. (In Australia we have dividend imputation which prevents the income being taxed twice). The confusion probably comes from the fact that in the USA there seems to be some strange hack that allows a dividend to be taxed at capital gains tax rates if certain conditions are met, even though it isn't really a capital gain (ie it is income earned using the capital, not the result of selling a capital asset at an increased value).

      A real capital gain would very much include money exchanging hands, ie someone else (not the company) giving you some of their money in exchange for your shares.

      --
      Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
  55. Re:Ha ha ha by cyp43r · · Score: 1

    But neither are they open about some of the projects the money goes towards.

  56. Re:Ha ha ha by khallow · · Score: 1

    Or one can view Social Security as an example that has somewhat different motives from the usual implementation of the Ponzi scheme.

  57. So in other words is exactly like social security by llZENll · · Score: 2, Interesting

    except for the fact that you don't go to jail if you choose not to play online poker.

  58. Re:Ha ha ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BS. Social Security is the personal piggy bank of the Fed; all it has to do is write an IOU and make a withdrawal. In order to pay back that IOU the Fed will have to print more money, causing rampant inflation. They pay it back with dollars that are worth less than the dollars they took out. The only significant thing making this different than a Ponzi scheme is that the Fed is "guaranteed" and cannot go bankrupt. If you or I ran such a fund we'd be in jail, because our IOUs would be worthless, but the Fed's IOUs are guaranteed by the government - they might be worthless, but they're worth exactly as many dollars as they say they are. It's just that those dollars won't be worth anything if they have to print enough money to pay them back.

  59. So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How is this different from fractional reserve banking? Oh, it's OK when *you* do it? I see.

    1. Re:So? by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      It's different because with fractional reserve banking, the money is lent out to people who have agreed to pay it back with interest. In a ponzi scheme, the money is given out with no possibility for repayment, and the only source of funds is new people paying into the system. A closer analogue would be social security, though the analysts at CNN claim it isn't a ponzi scheme:

      It is true that benefits to current Social Security recipients are paid for in part by new members of the workforce. But Social Security is not a fraudulent criminal enterprise designed only to benefit current participants in the program. It is a legitimate government program meant to serve both current and future generations of retirees.

      Yikes.

    2. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's different because the bank lends out the money to people who are legally obligated to pay it back. It's still an asset on their books.

      In a Ponzi scheme, the money is siphoned away. It's gone. It's not an asset. They'll never get it back.

  60. Re:Ha ha ha by lgw · · Score: 4, Informative

    Social Security as it is now is robbing your children and grandchildren to pay for yourself, because the trust fund was spent and all payouts now come from the vastly-in-debt general fund. Call it what you want, it's certainly not a retirement savings plan.

    And what does it matter what the intentions of the plan are. Nothing could matter less. What it is and what it does and what it will do are important. Not one person can retire on intentions.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  61. Re:Ha ha ha by khallow · · Score: 1

    And let me emphasize that Social Security doesn't retain funds, it uses funds from new contributors to pay off the old ones. That's classic Ponzi scheme behavior.

  62. Gotta Cover The Chips In Play by cmholm · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It may seem like a fractional reserve banking system... to those that don't know how a regulated casino is managed. A legitimate casino will always hold sufficient cash to cover all of the chips in play. What ever chips the croupier wins from the players at the point the table closes... only then can the casino take the money to the bank.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
  63. Re:Ha ha ha by lgw · · Score: 1

    Social Securtiy no longer takes in more than it spends. It's been cashflow negative for a while now (since early 2011 IIRC).

    When there was a trust fund, I'd agree that it was unfair to cal it a Ponzi scheme. But now? If you tried to make a private program that worked that way, you'd be arrested and the newpapers would certainly call it a Ponzi scheme.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  64. And still you are conflating them. by khasim · · Score: 2

    When you get pizza, that money is exchanging hands (again). Therefore it gets taxed.

    At least you got that partially right.

    When I pay capital gains tax, that money is not exchanging hands a second time.

    Yes it is "exchanging hands a second time". It is a asset of the company's. It is NOT an asset of yours until the company pays a dividend (and is taxed).

    You are a stockholder. That is all. That gives you certain rights in certain situations but that does NOT mean that a portion of the profit that the company makes is yours.

    Here's a simple experiment to prove that. Buy stock in Microsoft and then go there and demand x% of their profits as your right by stock ownership.

    1. Re:And still you are conflating them. by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      Oh, but I can! assuming x% is the percent that I own. All I have to do is sell some of my shares, and since the company made a profit in your example, the price of my shares probably went up (excluding external changes), meaning I can hold just as much money in the company as before, but still take my share of the profit. Unfortunately for me, however, the rest of the investors decided to reinvest their earnings, so even though I have just as much money invested (after selling shares), I now own a smaller percentage.

      Isn't it great how this works?

  65. Re:So in other words is exactly like social securi by Ragun · · Score: 1

    Yes, just instead of holding your money in the forms of legitimate investments, they are holding your money in their wallets.

  66. Is there anyone surprised by this finding? by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 1

    This site seems legit, let's give them our money!

  67. New Math? by redkcir · · Score: 1

    The FEDs must be using some of that "Obama" math to make their case.

  68. Social Security For The Complete Idiot by cmholm · · Score: 5, Informative

    >> So in other words is exactly like social security, except for the fact that you don't go to jail if you choose not to play online poker.

    That's cute, and completely inaccurate.

    Any retirement investment method is counting on the gradual growth of the value its investments over time. Most methods assume investment into activities that will result in value-added business from which surplus value can be extracted. Since any one investment has a risk of either under-performing or going completely tits-up, risk is managed by making a diverse group of investments.

    The US Federal Government is "invested" in the prosperity of the US. Social Security is therefore diversified over an entire national economy, recovering taxes from a range of activities. The advantages of this "ultimate index fund" are low administrative overhead and risk.

    Both private and public retirement plans are predicated on the assumption that there is long term growth in the investments, the basis for the continued function of a modern market economy. If/when this isn't the case, the paradigm falls apart, and members of a cash economy would need to salt away the entire value needed to provide for their post-earning years.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
    1. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that Social Security money is not invested in anything. It is paid out to current beneficiaries. If there is surplus (which there hasn't been the last couple of years), the extra money is "lent" to the US in an off balance sheet loan, to be paid back by later taxes.

      If social security were run by a private enterprise, the people operating it would have been thrown in jail a long time ago. It is a classic ponzi scheme. There is no investment occurring.

    2. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the government will just redirect the funds to other purposes and reduce payouts more and more over time. That is what primarily differentiates social security from other long-term investments...the government can and will just take and keep your earnings.

      That...and the fact that you can't choose to invest in something else.

    3. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> So in other words is exactly like social security, except for the fact that you don't go to jail if you choose not to play online poker.

      That's cute, and completely inaccurate.

      Except for the fact that the money is not "invested" but given straight to retirees (minus any administrative costs). SS is a ponzi scheme by the very definition of a ponzi scheme (those who join later pay the people who joined earlier). Sorry, but there is no "lock box".

      With most private retirement plans, actual assets are purchased. There is a real value to what is bought. In SS, the tax payer is getting a promise of future returns in exchange for paying a current retiree. Also, there is the little bit about getting to choose what you purchase and how much...

    4. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by cmholm · · Score: 1

      > Except that Social Security money is not invested in anything.

      This is incorrect. It is invested in the US Federal Government. Ideally, that government provides a variety of services that maintain and/or enhance the ability of the national economy to grow. If it does it's job well, that growth leads to a larger tax base by which to pay Social Security's obligations. If they fuck it up, which the likely incoming GOP majority is likely to do, a medium term downturn will make funding a hassle, but not crippling. A sustained downturn of a decade or longer would be required to torpedo Social Security.

      For a private retirement investment, swap out corporation/proprietor for government and firm for national economy.

      The primary, functional difference is that SS beneficiaries don't own shares or certificates... but they are (potentially) voting stakeholders in the overall enterprise that is the Republic.

      --
      Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
    5. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Social security is not a retirement or investment fund. It is a tax to support our older population.

    6. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by JayBean · · Score: 1

      Invested in the US government? Really? I guess you are making a semantic argument, but then people in the press wouldn't refer to SS going into "red"... meaning that it is paying out more than it is taking in.

      http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/aug/5/social-security-red-first-time-ever/

      In the commonly used definition of an investment, the institution does not/can not go into the red and remain viable. If it does, then that means it has failed, and everybody loses their money.

      Your definition of investment seems more in line with Bernie Madoff's.

    7. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by cmholm · · Score: 1

      > ...redirect funds for other purposes...

      Again, this is incorrect... unless the current incarnation of the GOP gets its way. Let's look at how the SSA invests surpluses. They "buy" a special category of Treasury notes, in practice a promissory note between branches of the federal government. The bond purchases help fund federal operations. If the SSA didn't buy Treasuries, the Treasury would secure the shortfall for spending authorized by Congress via other taxes and/or public sale of "normal" Treasury notes. Congress writes the music the Treasury dances to, so the Treasury is going to get the necessary money one way or the other. You can't starve the beast without literally collapsing the national economy... which sounds like seditious activity to me, if that's what Grover Norquist really wants. Alert the FBI.

      If not Treasuries, what is the SSA supposed to do with its surplus? Hide it under the mattress? They could do what the government of Singapore - that paragon of capitalist purity - does: buy shares in publicly traded firms, and create a sovereign wealth fund. I'd be fine with that, but I'd guess a lot of people would see Red.

      --
      Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
    8. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by Solandri · · Score: 1

      Any retirement investment method is counting on the gradual growth of the value its investments over time.

      That's not true. If there were zero growth, I could still stick 20% of everything I make under the mattress to use when I retire. Putting retirement savings into investments which grow is just icing on the cake for a private retirement fund.

      Social Security relies on growth to stay solvent. When growth slows or hits a hiccup (like the baby boomers retiring en masse), it runs into solvency problems. I agree that there's a range of scenarios across which Social Security can work and stay solvent (basically if population and/or economic growth exceeds a certain level). But it's downright dishonest to equate it to a private retirement plan. Should the U.S. enter a protracted depression (say 10-20 years), Social Security is doomed to go into the red. A private retirement fund OTOH would survive in the black - its value may be diminished, but it would never go negative.

    9. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing you said made any sense at all. You're engaging in the fallacy of equivocation with the word "invest."

      Social Security takes cash on one end, and pays it right out, immediately, on the other. There's no "investment" happening at all. But there's the "trust fund," right? Well, let me tell you about that. After the USG pays out Social Security, it takes that money, issues a bond for that amount to Social Security, and then spends the money. Now it's just "gone."

      But that's OK, right? When payouts exceed taxes, Social Security can just cash the bond. Well guess what? since the USG doesn't save any money either, the payback has to come from either new taxes, cuts to other programs, or new loans from the United States' creditors, like China.

      So this is the new plan? Precisely when there are too many SS collectors compared to workers is when we're actually going to collect the money from the economy for the difference? That's fucking stupid. Social Security became a scam when Congress stopped saving the excess for when we had a demographic inversion: at that point it became a shell game.

    10. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where, ultimately, does the money come from? You're talking about the government kicking the can down the road. When it has extra, it issues treasuries to itself and spends the money. When there's a Social Security shortage, it will cash the treasuries. presumably this will require a tax increase, or more likely foreign loans which will eventually have to be paid back as well. Which generation is actually going to pay back this fucking money? Is this a good deal for them?

    11. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If not Treasuries, what is the SSA supposed to do with its surplus? Hide it under the mattress? They could do what the government of Singapore - that paragon of capitalist purity - does: buy shares in publicly traded firms, and create a sovereign wealth fund. I'd be fine with that, but I'd guess a lot of people would see Red.

      Actually, you have almost exactly described George W. Bush's Social Security reform plan. The main difference is that his plan would track individual accounts whose funds which could be allocated amongst six government-managed index funds. As I understand it, Singapore's system has individual accounts but they can only be invested in a single fund ("Central Provident Fund").

    12. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're invested in the prosperity of the US? You wouldn't know it to see how the country has been run for the last few decades...

    13. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by cmholm · · Score: 1

      Abstract: SS may be currently going into the red, but the basic funding model is sound, after minor tweaks in the current law.

      I was speaking of the SSA Trust Fund, which by definition isn't "in the red". Regarding SS as a whole, it is currently running a deficit because Congress has elected to provide a FICA tax holiday for 2011 as an economic stimulus. Beyond that, SS will permanently go into the red according to current law in a few years as retirees draw more than the FICA receipts.

      The problem isn't the ratio of workers to retirees, but the regressive nature of FICA, which currently caps at the first $106k of wages. Improvements in productivity mean the GDP has been growing sufficiently to make up for the lower worker:retiree ratio. Unfortunately, all of the wage increases have been going to the higher brackets. Thus, the solution is to uncap FICA. The demographic trends have SS benefits going from the current 5.4% of GDP to 6.5% by 2040, before leveling off as my generation croaks.

      --
      Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
    14. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by cmholm · · Score: 1

      George W. Bush's plan involved defaulting on the trust fund ($1.6t then, $2.5t now) to finance a huge tax cut for the upper brackets. Everyone else would have had a "private" account, while paying to cover the deficit for current recipients. His estimated 4.6% real rate of return (before taxes to cover the deficit) was optimistic.

      --
      Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
    15. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by cmholm · · Score: 1

      Yes, you can stick 20% of everything you make under the mattress. However, the current model for virtually all retirement plans depend on compound growth of the investment instrument, whether that's the value of stock, or the taxable value of an economy. At such time as we may shift to a steady-state economy, any retirement plan will fall apart, including the mattress... unless steady-state zeros out inflation.

      In the aggregate, private plans wouldn't enjoy any favor over SS.

      --
      Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
    16. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by cmholm · · Score: 1

      Any financial plan that rests on the growth of the enterprise "kicks the can down the road". Whether it's me investing in Google, or the SSA planning for their future receipts, we're counting on someone in the future generating a bigger surplus we can draw on. Based on over a hundred years of economic trends, it's reasonable for the SSA to plan for a larger tax base in the future. The current growth in retirees as a percentage of population will level off, probably drawing an extra percentage point more of GDP than today. The SSA tries to forecast demographic trends 70 years down the road. Beyond that, who can say? What would someone in 1941 have guessed about 2011?

      So yes, the next generation is going to pay back this fucking money, and other generation will cover them, etc. Provided the economy doesn't flat line for a decade or more, it'll be a good enough deal to prevent what used to be the fate of most retirees prior to SS: abject poverty.

      With any luck, in a couple generations someone will develop a replicator, and our Star Trek economy of the future will enjoy plenty beyond any stone-age worries about "funding".... provided the replication licensing fee isn't too steep. ;)

      --
      Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
    17. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by swillden · · Score: 1

      The US Federal Government is "invested" in the prosperity of the US.

      No, the social security system is invested in the working population of the US, or, more precisely, the ratio of working to retired. While the working population grows faster than the retired population, or at least maintains a reasonable ratio, the system remains solvent. When the working population dwindles too much, or the retired population grows too much, the system will fail. Given our declining birth rates and increasing longevity, only large-scale immigration and delaying retirement can keep the system going.

      The social security system is much like a Ponzi scheme in that it depends on a continual influx of new blood in order to avoid failure. It's different in that it also has an outlet for the beneficiaries, a way to remove the top of the pyramid (death), but because we need many workers to support each retiree it's solvency is effectively contingent on continual population growth.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    18. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not the way Social Security works. It pays today's debts with today's income. It always has worked this way. When it started, back during The Great Depression, it started paying senior citizens (who had never paid in a dime) the first day with the first day's income. That's exactly what Ponzi Schemes do.

    19. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by karlandtanya · · Score: 1

      No, GP is right.
      SSA is exactly analogous to this online poker game.
      The "winnings" you receive from SS are either your own money or the money from the player sitting next to you.
      And you will never walk out of the casino with more money than you walked in with.
      It's not an "investment". It's a Ponzi scheme. And the House. Always. Wins.

      Read on

      No, they did not "invest" it.
      You "invest" by buying stock in WMT, for example.
      WMT uses the money to fund operations in their business --to provide a valuable service (distribution of goods).
      WMT receives money (profit) in exchange for that service they keep some money (WMT is now worth more) and give some of it to the investors.
      At some point you can sell your little piece of WMT (which is now worth a little more).

      That's investing.

      SSA does not do that.
      You give money to the SSA (no choice except for a privileged few); which SSA "invests" by buying US Government securities.
      Here is SSA's dismissal of the criticism that these securities are worthless IOUs:

      The money you put in to SS is already spent. So when you retire, where does your SSA check come from?
      SSA (did you follow the link?) addresses the non-issue of whether the funds will be paid back. Nobody is asking that.
      The question is "where are they going to get the money to pay it back?".

      Well, that comes from taxes. From the same group of "investors" (citizens) that put the money in the system to begin with.
      OK, those people are retired now and don't pay taxes (just ask your grandfather--there's no taxes after retirement; you get to keep it all).
      Fine--it's their kids, then. Today's retirees already paid for their parents SS checks last year. Today's workers pay for their parents now.

      So, you place the bet, and if you win, they give some money from the player sitting next to you.
      It's EXACTLY the same thing.
      A more textbook Ponzi scheme does not exist.

      --
      "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
    20. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>

      Both private and public retirement plans are predicated on the assumption that there is long term growth in the investments, the basis for the continued function of a modern market economy. If/when this isn't the case, the paradigm falls apart, and members of a cash economy would need to salt away the entire value needed to provide for their post-earning years.

      How can a public retirment plan provide long term growth? The money is not invested, the money is extracted through additional taxation. So the amount of taxes extracted will keep rising.

      Social security is a massive ponzi scheme.

    21. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by marnues · · Score: 1

      Your oversimplify and then misuse Ponzi scheme. SS, just like any group investment plan, is only interested in performance vs. payout. The number of investors can dwindle down to 1 as long as that 1 investor can create enough profit to payout. The core point of a Ponzi scheme is that the operations of said scheme do not match the agreed operations in contract. SS is even more explicit than my 401K about it's operations, and neither is close to resembling a Ponzi scheme.

    22. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by marnues · · Score: 1

      You also miss the point of a Ponzi scheme. Group investments such as SS are completely legit. What makes them a Ponzi scheme is when the operations of that investment differs from the agreed contract. That is what this gambling site and Bernie Madoff did. My 401K and SS have not.

    23. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You keep repeating this, but it is you who does not understand what a Ponzi (or pyramid) scheme is.

      Simply put, people who got in early get paid with the money from new people coming in. The scheme needs an exponential growth in participants and that is why it is illegal. It ALWAYS blows up because at some point the pool of greater fools dries up.

      In Social Security, retirees get paid with the money from new workers. Those new workers expect other new workers to pay for them when they retire, but as people live longer and draw more benefits, we need more and more new workers to start paying into the system.

    24. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess to the degree you count on future workers to pay your Social Security, as you've done for current beneficiaries, you could construe your payments now as some sort of "investment" in holding up your end of the bargain so the country stays strong and future workers do their part -- but that's not really an investment in the normal sense of the word.

      I think people actually compare Social Security to a Ponzi scheme because both are pay-as-you-go -- Social Security taxes are not "invested" in anything, except that any surplus in collections is loaned to the federal Treasury and is owed back with interest. To the degree Social Security needs to draw on its accumulated "trust fund" surplus, the Treasury needs to borrow from other sources rather than from Social Security, and Social Security cashes in the securities the government has issued it. The national debt increases each year by the amount of the government's operating deficit, no matter whether Treasury plugs that deficit gap by borrowing from Social Security or from another source.

      If a particular year's government operations did not incur a deficit, and the Social Security fund also accumulated a surplus, you could conceivably have "no place" to put the Social Security surplus funds -- they'd be loaned to the Treasury, and would just sit on its balance sheet? But that's actually not the case, since the Treasury always needs to borrow money to repay the principal on expiring bonds, and would first use the Social Security surplus to do so, before selling bonds to the general public.

      There's another thing -- Social Security is mandatory; if you're covered by the program you can't "cash out" like a Ponzi investor, and you can't decline to contribute. This opinion piece from George Will does a nice job of explaining why it's all about tweaking the cash flow:
      http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/a-ponzi-scheme-that-should-be-fixed/2011/09/15/gIQAn6EfVK_story.html

    25. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by karlandtanya · · Score: 1

      Yes, I know you're trolling for the fake FDR quote. Not today.

      Sure, you want to call it a contract? OK, fine--why not? All the terms are satisfied exactly as they were explained to you. You're just going to be a lot poorer than you were before you signed up.
      This is EXACTLY how these schemes work. There's no deception required:
      Explain exactly how this is going to work and the victim will convince himself that the scam is legit. Just like you're doing right now.

      It's a Ponzi scheme. a scam. theft by coercion. a crime of persuasion. a con. a cheat. fraud. Are you beginning to understand what's happening to your money? It's gone.
      You'll get your money because there will be suckers after you that sign up. They'll get exactly the same "offer" (...you can't refuse) that you got. And those will expect to fleece the next flock that arrives after them; that makes them guilty, too. So, it's OK for you to steal from them.

      But, to your point, which I stipulated only briefly for purpose of discussion--is an offer you can't refuse a "contract"?
      How is SS a "contract" if I never had the right to say "No, I think I'll keep my money and fund my own retirement".
      I never chose to participate in Social Security, and neither did you. And I don't seriously think it's a contract, and neither do you.

      But it is a scam. There are no "funds" in the trust fund. The bonds are promises of payment.
      As long as the national debt is greater than zero dollars, the money to fulfill the promise does not exist.
      When it's time to pay, it has to come from somewhere: Future investors.

      SSA should be paying Charles Ponzi patent royalties for using his business model.

      --
      "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
    26. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by swillden · · Score: 1

      There's no point in getting hung up on the nuances of the definition of Ponzi. The core element of a Ponzi scheme is that original investors are paid with the money from new investors, not the contents of the prospectus. Yes, in most classic Ponzi schemes the structure is hidden from the investors, but that's not true in all cases, though perhaps the more open schemes should more appropriately be called "pyramid", not Ponzi. In practice, the label "Ponzi" is used to describe all sorts of schemes with this core element: Old investors receive the money of new investors, until it becomes insolvent.

      And the SS system does indeed fit, in part, that core element: Those paying into SS do not receive their own money back upon retirement, they receive the money which other workers are "investing", and should outflows exceed inflows the system is in trouble. This is fundamentally different from true investment.

      Anyway, regardless of the semantics, my true core point is that SS relies primarily on population growth to be sustainable. Extreme productivity growth could also make it sustainable, but thus far and for the foreseeable future population growth has swamped per-worker productivity growth and is the dominant factor.

      That factor is going to flip the wrong way in a few years. If you're under 40, don't plan on ever seeing any significant return on your SS "investment". If you're under 50 you should be extremely cautious and try to self-fund your retirement. If you're already in your 60s, you're probably safe, though when SS gets into serious trouble you may find your payments being pinched somewhat.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    27. Re:Social Security For The Complete Idiot by blair1q · · Score: 1

      All insurance schemes depend on paying claims out of income from premiums and investments. SSA is no different, it's just a lot safer and a lot cheaper than any private insurance business.

  69. And ... you lose. by khasim · · Score: 2

    Oh, but I can! assuming x% is the percent that I own.

    Then do it. Wait, there's going to be some caveat to that statement, isn't there?

    All I have to do is sell some of my shares, and since the company made a profit in your example, the price of my shares probably went up (excluding external changes), meaning I can hold just as much money in the company as before, but still take my share of the profit.

    And now you cannot tell the different between DIVIDENDS and capital gains from selling stock.

    You lose.

    For a comparison, I own the money in my bank account. I OWN it. It is mine.
    When I go to the bank and say I want $X from my account, they give it to me.

    You do NOT own any of the profit that the company makes OTHERWISE you could go and claim it from the company.

    I'll expand my earlier statement about the things you are incorrectly conflating:
    capital gains
    earned income
    wealth
    job creation
    THE STOCK MARKET
    and DIVIDENDS.

    1. Re:And ... you lose. by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      khasim: I don't see how that's a caveat. Try again.

      I never said anything about dividends. How did you come up with the idea that I'm "incorrectly conflating dividends?"

      I'd also love to know how I "incorrectly conflated" wealth, job creation, the stock market, earned income, or capital gains. You just seem to have written a list of terms that happen to be what we are talking about.

    2. Re:And ... you lose. by DavidTC · · Score: 0

      I never said anything about dividends. How did you come up with the idea that I'm "incorrectly conflating dividends?"

      You can't get 'double taxed' unless you get a dividend, you idiot.

      Here is how it work, for simpletons out there. Corporations have, at the end of a month, some extra money.

      They can give this money to their owners as dividends, which makes it corporate profit, and they pay corporate income taxes on it. Also, the stock owner pays income tax on it, at, I believe, the standard rate.

      Alternately, the company can reinvest this money, which raises the value of the company, and, presumably, the stock price. This is not corporate profit. It is not taxed as profit.

      The stock owner can then, at some point, sell the stock for money, at which point he sometimes doesn't pay as much taxes on it as he would if he'd spent a shift at McDonalds.

      By talking about 'double taxes' and yet asserting that you're not talking about dividends, you make yourself into an idiot. Dividends are corporate profit, and hence are taxed as corporate income. But doing expensive things that raise the stock price do not count as corporate income.

      But perhaps more to the point, that's not the same money, so it can't be fucking 'double taxed' anyway. If you own stock, and the stock goes up, and you sell it and make a profit, you pay taxes on a transaction with a completely unrelated third party. That's nothing to do with any corporate money.

      If I own some Transformers from the 1980s, and the new movies made their value rise in price, and I sell them and have to pay taxes because I sold them to someone for more than what I bought them for, I was not fucking 'double taxed' because the damn moviemakers paid taxes. It's not the same money, you idiot.

      The whole 'double taxed' thing is nonsense, (All money is infinitely taxed. Everytime money moves it is taxed.) but it's exceptionally stupid nonsense when you conflate it with stock prices going up.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    3. Re:And ... you lose. by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      If I own some Transformers from the 1980s, and the new movies made their value rise in price, and I sell them and have to pay taxes because I sold them to someone for more than what I bought them for, I was not fucking 'double taxed' because the damn moviemakers paid taxes. It's not the same money, you idiot.

      This.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    4. Re:And ... you lose. by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      DavidTC: missed your comment. I appreciate the mature name calling. We have been talking about capital gains, which are taxed almost identically to dividends, since they amount to the same benefit to shareholders. Money that does not get paid as dividends, that is "reinvested in the company" is money that (since we are talking about this money in this way in the first place) originated as corporate profit. The fact that it's reinvested isn't the reason that it's profit, but the fact that it was considered to be paid as a dividend means that it WAS corporate profit (at least in financially sound corporations). Keeping it in the company means it now has extra money to use.
       
        you pay taxes on a transaction with a completely unrelated third party
       
      Wrong. You are paying taxes on the money you earned, which was not from the sale of your shares, but on their increased value. I used this example earlier: When you catch a home run baseball... let's say Barry Bonds' 800th home run... you just gained a lot of wealth, and you are expected to pay taxes on that wealth, whether or not you sell the ball. We are taxed when we sell stocks for simplicity's sake (who knows if this stock will go down in value next year), but this does NOT mean we are paying taxes on the transaction. We are paying taxes on the increased value of our stock.
       
      khasim: Again, you are wrong. For an example of how wrong you are, look at LinkedIn's IPO. The people who invest in LinkedIn based their valuation of the company *entirely* on what they believe the company will make in profits. Read my previous example about the baseball. You are taxed on what someone estimates that ball will sell for.

    5. Re:And ... you lose. by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      The transformers example is even dumber than the pizza example. The money changed hands multiple times.

    6. Re:And ... you lose. by DavidTC · · Score: 2

      Money that does not get paid as dividends, that is "reinvested in the company" is money that (since we are talking about this money in this way in the first place) originated as corporate profit. The fact that it's reinvested isn't the reason that it's profit, but the fact that it was considered to be paid as a dividend means that it WAS corporate profit (at least in financially sound corporations). Keeping it in the company means it now has extra money to use.

      What the fuck are you yammering about? It doesn't matter where it 'originated'. (He said, pretending that having something originate as profit makes any fucking sense at all. Profit is what is left over that isn't spent.)

      What matters is that no tax was paid on it. Money that is reinvested in the company, making the company valuation go up and thus, in theory, the stock price go up...DOES NOT HAVE CORPORATE INCOME TAX PAID ON IT, whether or not you want to define that money as 'profit'.

      And hence cannot be 'double taxed', because it's not taxed the first time. (And it's not fucking taxed a 'second time' either.)

      When you catch a home run baseball... let's say Barry Bonds' 800th home run... you just gained a lot of wealth, and you are expected to pay taxes on that wealth, whether or not you sell the ball.

      You realize this has nothing to do with stock, right? And you also realize that catching a game ball is a financial transaction, right? It's a 'gift'.

      But all this is utterly unrelated to the issue at hand. You seem to think that the 'money' that is somehow 'in' your stock is the same money that is in 'your company', so when money goes to your company, and is taxed, money that goes to your stock shouldn't be.

      But this is nonsense. Money that is 'in' your company is the assets the company holds. Money that is 'in' your stock is simply how much people are willing to purchase it from you for. The later value might be based on the former, but that doesn't make it the same money.

      You seem to think it's the same money because the new owner can, in theory, get the money out of the corporation, but that makes very little sense. (And he can't do that anyway.)

      Because, and this is a fairly obvious point, the corporation still has the money, whether or not you sell. It's sheer insanity to stand there and argue that something 'got taxed' when the actual holders of the actual money still have as much. It's other people who might, or might not, have less. Clearly it was some other money that was taxed.

      I could keep talking about that, but, you know, fuck it. As I pointed out, your original premise was wrong anyway...if you want to consider stock sales as 'taxing the money that corporations used to raise the stock value', you go ahead and do that...because, as I pointed out, that money wasn't taxed the first time.

      To repeat: Money that corporations reinvest in themselves (To, you know, raise the stock price) isn't taxed.

      This money is the month you are trying to claim that capital gain taxes tax 'twice', but the fact is, as people have tried to point out, it isn't taxed the first time you think it is. Nor is that specific money taxed the 'second' time, that's entirely different money owned by entirely different people, but you can stupidly argue that point. But it's sure as hell not taxed the first time.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    7. Re:And ... you lose. by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      But this is nonsense. Money that is 'in' your company is the assets the company holds. Money that is 'in' your stock is simply how much people are willing to purchase it from you for. The later value might be based on the former, but that doesn't make it the same money.
       
      It being the same money has *nothing* to do with your gain. Your gain came when the company made a profit, or because people believe it will make a profit. You are only taxed when you "cash out" for simplicity's sake. The change your are given at the grocery store is not considered to have exchanged hands, even though it's "different money."

    8. Re:And ... you lose. by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      ...said the idiot, ignoring the other part of what I said in which I pointed out that stock prices alter based on the value of the company, not if the company makes 'a profit'. And if the value goes up, by definition, that is because the money wasn't a 'profit', because the money wasn't given out, but instead kept...and hence not taxed.

      Those two things are mutually exclusive. Either the company gives out the remaining money as dividends (In which case it is taxed as profit, and the people who earn the dividends pay income tax on it.) or the company keeps/reinvests it (In which case the company does _not_ pay taxes on it, the valuation of the company rises, and hence possibly and stock prices go up, which people can get taxed on when they sell.)

      To repeat: Money that is reinvested in the company, making the company valuation go up and thus, in theory, the stock price go up...DOES NOT HAVE CORPORATE INCOME TAX PAID ON IT.

      You can perhaps sit there and argue with a straight face that taxing me because I sell stock to you is somehow taxing the corporations that the stock is in. The corporation, and other sane people, will disagree, as they appear to have the same money at the start and end and don't even know I sold the stock, but perhaps you can argue that this 'second tax' happens. But it's kinda moot when the first tax only happened in your imagination.

      As you do not understand a word of this and have no idea how corporate taxes work, I'm ending this conversation now.

      All this because you thought objecting to someone explaining dividends was clever. (When, in reality, an argument can be made that dividends are double-taxed, which is what the non-stupid people in this argument assumed you were talking about before you started insisting this had nothing to do with dividends.)

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    9. Re:And ... you lose. by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      I read the first two paragraphs and stopped, because you clearly have no idea what you're talking about. Go look at Apple's P&L. Look at how much they pay in corporate income taxes. When is the last time they gave out a dividend? *All* of their money has been "reinvested" since 1995.

    10. Re:And ... you lose. by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      I knew I shouldn't have kept reading...
       
        You can perhaps sit there and argue with a straight face that taxing me because I sell stock to you is somehow taxing the corporations that the stock is in. The corporation, and other sane people, will disagree, as they appear to have the same money at the start and end and don't even know I sold the stock, but perhaps you can argue that this 'second tax' happens. But it's kinda moot when the first tax only happened in your imagination.
       
      I never said anything like this. It is taxing the individual. Both the first and second tax happened, and especially in this case, since this is where you believe is the only place the first tax happens.
       
        All this because you thought objecting to someone explaining dividends was clever. (When, in reality, an argument can be made that dividends are double-taxed, which is what the non-stupid people in this argument assumed you were talking about before you started insisting this had nothing to do with dividends.)
       
      Yes, dividends are also double-taxed. There is a reason capital gains and dividends taxes are so similar--it's because they are so closely tied to the profit of the corporation. The increase in value you get from a dividend is equal to the increase in value you can get with capital gains. Look at the entire life of a company. People invest in the IPO. They are able to sell their shares at some point because that company has a value, and will one day either give a dividend, or be sold. Think about it. Imagine a world where companies do not give dividends, and are never sold. There would be no possible incentive to buy stock. There is no other reason for someone to buy stocks. This is *all* *directly* valued by current and expected future profits.

    11. Re:And ... you lose. by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      I never said anything like this. It is taxing the individual. Both the first and second tax happened, and especially in this case, since this is where you believe is the only place the first tax happens.

      Just repeatedly asserting that corporations pay taxes on money they use (to raise the value of their stock price) has been repeatedly pointed out as wrong, and you refuse to even consider it's wrong or even do the slightest bit of research that would you show it's wrong, so I'm done, I'm out of here. You go live in your own world where you don't know how corporate income tax works.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    12. Re:And ... you lose. by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      Just repeatedly asserting that corporations pay taxes on money they use (to raise the value of their stock price) has been repeatedly pointed out as wrong
       
      Hahaha. You realize you're wrong, so you have a fit and say you're leaving. You just changed your argument entirely. Money reinvested is not the same as money used. In your previous post you tried to claim that companies like Apple, that do not give dividends, do not pay income tax, which is clear proof that *you* have no idea how corporate income tax works. Do you know *why* money *used* (we'll go with your changed argument now) raises the value of a company? It's because companies use money to make more money! If a company decided to invest a billion dollars in something that investors saw no value in, it would *not* raise the stock price!

  70. Re:So in other words is exactly like social securi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What a dumb comment. Social security is no more than a special tax to support old people. It is not an "investment" or "account" for your own money that you will get back.

  71. Re:Ha ha ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Social Security doesn't retain funds then how do they purchase the bonds you mentioned in your last post?

  72. And ... you lose, again! by khasim · · Score: 2

    khasim: I don't see how that's a caveat. Try again.

    Of course you don't. As I said, you are incorrectly conflating:
    capital gains
    earned income
    wealth
    job creation
    THE STOCK MARKET
    and DIVIDENDS.

    If you really owned part of the company's profit then you could go into the company and take the portion of the profit that you own.

    You failed to understand that concept and instead you switched to a tangent about selling stock.

    Selling stock is NOT the same as taking a portion of the company's profit (that you claim you own). But feel free to keep arguing that it is.

    I never said anything about dividends. How did you come up with the idea that I'm "incorrectly conflating dividends?"

    Here is what you posted:

    Corporate earnings are taxed. What's left over *belongs* to the investors.

    Damned by your own posting. Looks like you lose ... again!

    1. Re:And ... you lose, again! by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      There's nothing there about dividends, except that they can choose to issue dividends instead of keeping *their* money invested in the company. If you get the owners of 51% of the stock to ask for a dividend, guess what you'll probably get (assuming the board members want to keep their seats!). If you want one, but no one else does, you'll have no problem selling some of your shares (your company just made a profit, people want in!). The point I'm making is that even if you want a dividend while the (shareholder-elected) board doesn't, you can still choose to get effectively the same thing.

  73. Re:Ha ha ha by benjamindees · · Score: 1

    Motives like "let's regressively tax the poor in order to bankroll sending future generations off to die in fraudulent unnecessary wars so we can become a nation of worthless unproductive elderly, warmongering techno-fetishists, overpopulating immigrant laborers, subsidized failed banksters and pharmaceutical-grade Hopium(TM) dispensaries".

    --
    "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
  74. Re:Ha ha ha by erroneus · · Score: 1

    This comment should not be modded as troll. He speaks a lot of truth in this. The government IS committing fraud, deceit, breaking its own laws, rules and promises. They tell uyou s we pay taxes for our own services such as roads, medical and retirement benefits. But the truth is, we only get a fraction of what we pay in through those channels. The rest is going to foreign aid, waging war and repaying their corporate and large 'donors' and 'contributors' interests.

    The parent is PISSED OFF and you should be too if you are paying any attention at all. Being angry or disappointed in one's government is not troll behavior. Parent is spot on.

    The government knows it when it sees it, but continues to do those things itself on a regular and frequent basis.

    But you know? We're talking about a gambling service here. Here's what I think:

    People should be allowed to (1) smoke tobacco (2) drink alcohol (3) use drugs (4) access prostitutes (5) gamble and more. And if any of these are decidedly "risky" behaviors, then that person needs to be unenrolled in various government programs which have connection to those activities. For example, smokers and obese people need to lose any medical benefits and services associated with being a smoker or being obese because these people are a needless drain on resources. Where gambling is concerned, these same people need to lose eligibility to collecting welfare benefits and gambling organizations should be "open" (as in transparent) as a requirement of continued operation. Prostitution should be legalized across the nation and regulated similarly -- it is a "moral crime" and the government has no place in dealing with such moral issues. But if a person manages to get an STD due to their risky behavior, see my stance on other self-induced or self-caused medical problems. (In short, if they make their bed, make them lie in it and let Darwinism sort things out.)

  75. Re:So in other words is exactly like social securi by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

    No, it's not an account, however your lifetime payment into the system is recorded and used to calculate your payments.

    If you live longer than 75, you will get more money out of social security than you put into it. So while technically true, you do in fact get your money back (and more) so long as the government keeps running it.

    The fact is, the government was borrowing from the social security fund for decades, and never paid that money back. If you were to take that money into account, then social security would have no crisis.

    Even so, that crisis is short lived. As the boomers die off, the fund will re-stabilize.

  76. Not suprised by ub3r+n3u7r4l1st · · Score: 2

    Consider these sites can close player's account at any time, without an explanation. Back in 2006 when UIGEA weren't enacted yet, some of my friends lost tens of thousands of dollars from account being frozen due to "management decision", with no chance of appeal.

    Now we finally see some possibility to regulate the industry. But before full legalization can happen, there are previous scores that need to be settle first.

  77. Re:Ha ha ha by erroneus · · Score: 1

    Technically, there are ways to opt out of social security. Most employers will not support it as it is too complex and raises questions from the government. Some local governments in Texas are already providing social security alternatives to their workers and it works for them.

    Social Security was supposed to be an investment for retirement. It is the worst retirement fund ever if people actually do the math where people pay in for about 40 years and get a fraction of what they paid in for a fraction of the time they paid in... and that fraction keeps getting worse as "retirement age" gets pushed higher while the age at which careers wind down get pushed lower.

    But to be sure, there are opt-out methods, but you have to have an employer willing to assist. (Also, there are medical savings accounts that are available but, once again, employers have to be willing to support the programs... instead, I pay LOTS of money for medical insurance I never use because I remain healthy the vast majority of the time while the money I pay in supports people who smoke, eat wrong, do drugs, engage in risky behavior and more.)

    If you want "out" you have to work your way out.

  78. It's in better shape than most US banks by Sean · · Score: 3, Informative

    > accounts amounted to $390 million, but the company only has $60 million in the bank

    So then Full Tilt Poker is just like a major US bank, except with more reserves.

    1. Re:It's in better shape than most US banks by uvajed_ekil · · Score: 1

      > accounts amounted to $390 million, but the company only has $60 million in the bank

      So then Full Tilt Poker is just like a major US bank, except with more reserves.

      Except that Full Tilt is not backed by a large, trusted organization like the FDIC, they are not overseen by scrutinous regulators, and bank withdrawls don't generally take several weeks to months to complete or result in checks bounced by the issuer themselves. So yes, if you say that anyone that handles large amounts of money is basically the same, then Full Tilt is just like a bank, except for every other possible detail.

      --
      This is a hacked account, for which the owner can not be held responsible.
    2. Re:It's in better shape than most US banks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Backed by the FDIC? Does the FDIC have the assets to cover a bank failure of any of the major banks? No.

      Scrutinous regulators? Uh, Lehman Brothers and the whole 2008 economic downturn from fraudulent financial operations much?

      Bank withdrawals don't generally take several weeks to complete? True. But though the money from a check 'appears' in your account, the bank can make it vanish a week later, sending you into negative NSF fee land. And sure you can do a withdrawal whenever, but the amount's generally limited and the bank can decide the next day that you didn't really have that money, and again, charge fees.

      What they did was wrong, but they probably could have gotten away with it. A 6.5 to 1 reserve ratio is far better than the estimated 10 to 1 for most banks. Their real sin was not brib- er, lobbying enough folks in Washington.

    3. Re:It's in better shape than most US banks by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      FDIC is the US government. So, we're the one's ultimately backing the banks holding our money. Not a very comforting thought.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    4. Re:It's in better shape than most US banks by marnues · · Score: 1

      Both you and the other commenter miss the point of fractional reserve banking and how this poker site isn't. The difference is that FRB is an agreed contract when you give them your money. It is not a secure mattress. This poker site gave each player a secure mattress and then took it away. That is why it is a Ponzi scheme.

    5. Re:It's in better shape than most US banks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not a ponzi scheme if there's a contract that says it's not NOT a ponzi scheme in the fine print hidden in the basement of the bank, behind a door with a sign saying "beware of the leopard".

    6. Re:It's in better shape than most US banks by blair1q · · Score: 1

      No. Your bank is regulated as to how it can use the deposits that it does not retain in reserve.

      It can't just donate them to the guys in the back office.

    7. Re:It's in better shape than most US banks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The FDIC is funded by the banks: it's insurance, managed by the Government, with premiums payed by the banks. When there are shortfalls, the Government (we) do make up the difference, but the banks are supposed to pay that back as well.

  79. Re:Ha ha ha by erroneus · · Score: 1

    Okay, let's not call it a ponzi scheme. Instead, let's talk about social security based on what it's supposed to be and how it's failing. It's supposed to be an investment for the people. The majority of the people get back less than they pay in. If this is an investment, it's a failing one and should be closed as a failed project. If it's a retirement fund, it's leaking money somehow because people can never get back what they pay in.

    Whatever thing you want to call social security, it does not live up to whatever you think it is. So tell me, what do you think it is?

  80. Re:Ha ha ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (In short, if they make their bed, make them lie in it and let Darwinism sort things out.)

    I'd love it if we could keep the (extreme, yet highly politically active) biblethumpers hands out of it. Sadly, their first act would be declare that pretty much everything that goes wrong is your own fault. Went blind? Your fault, you fapped too much. Little Sally suffers from Leukemia? Her fault, she's a whore. So what if she's 4, she started early.

    Once you've decided that bad things happen to bad people (btw, any bible thumpers out there who believe this: Job, you lose) there's excuses for everything, it's all divine punishment.

  81. This is too easy. by khasim · · Score: 2

    There's nothing there about dividends, except that they can choose to issue dividends instead of keeping *their* money invested in the company.

    Except you were claiming that a portion of their profit was YOUR money because you were an investor.

    So when you got some of that profit, it had already been taxed and you should not have to pay taxes on it.

    So unless you're now trying to claim that you were talking about stock sales the whole time (which have NOTHING to do with corporate profits as you would know if you understood this) and just managed to use the completely incorrect terminology ...

    What was that I've been saying? Oh yeah! It was that you are incorrectly conflating:
    capital gains
    earned income
    wealth
    job creation
    THE STOCK MARKET
    and DIVIDENDS.

    Company profit is NOT owed you via increased stock prices. Do NOT try to conflate those items.

    But keep posting. This is turning into an excellent educational thread for anyone else claiming "double taxation".

    1. Re:This is too easy. by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      Wow. Again... Wow.
       
        stock sales the whole time (which have NOTHING to do with corporate profits as you would know if you understood this)
       
      Do you mean that stock sales do not go into the corporate pool of money? After an IPO, you are correct. If you meant the other way around (I sincerely hope not), corporate profits have *everything* to do with stock price.
       
      And what did you think we were talking about? Stock prices, dividends, capital gains, they are all related! (ever wonder why the capital gains tax and dividend tax brackets are so similar? Hint: it's because while they are different types of transactions, their values come from the same place--corporate income. Dividends come directly from that pool of money. Stock prices are valued according to that pool of money, and the future of that pool of money). Stock prices go down by exactly the amount of a dividend. Did you know that? Funny how they can be so closely correlated.

  82. Re:Ha ha ha by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ss became a ponzi scheme when it (the federal goverment) raided the social security assets and replaced them with IOUs

    Excuse me, but those "IOUs" you are referring to are Treasury Bonds.

    Do you know what you call someone who owns a million dollars in Treasury Bonds? A "millionaire".

    I don't understand why when they are in the Social Security Trust Fund everyone calls them "IOUs" but when they are in your 401k they're called "AAA rated, blue chip securities". (I guess technically, one of the three rating agencies has them rated as "AA+" or some such. But either way, they are by far the most popular security in the world. Even more popular than Apple stock.) The Treasury Bonds that are in the Social Security Trust Fund are more certain, more valuable than gold bullion. And they are valued more highly around the world than gold bullion.

    Whenever you see someone say "Oh, there is no Social Security Trust Fund, it's just a bunch of IOUs!" you know immediately that you're hearing from someone who has obtained their understanding of Social Security and the operations of the US government from right-wing AM radio talk shows.

    It's not a "Ponzi scheme" it's an insurance program. Do you think that your insurance company has a box somewhere with funds equal to the maximum possible payout on every single policy they have written? If Social Security can be called a "Ponzi Scheme" than the entire Insurance industry needs to be behind bars for fraud immediately. Actually, that last part may not be such a terrible idea.

    Social Security is by far the most successful, most popular government program in the history of the United States of America. It's more popular than the military. It's more popular than the space program for chrissake. And it has created, practically single-handedly, what was the strongest, most prosperous middle class in the world until that fuckstick Ronald Reagan decided to destroy America at the behest of his corporate donors and a bunch of backward ideological god botherers.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  83. Hm.... by McFortner · · Score: 1

    I'll go "All In".

    --
    Beware of Sales Reps bearing gifts.
  84. Fraud: Unpaid IOUs by drnb · · Score: 1, Interesting

    US books are open. Private companies' books are not. Definition of Ponzi scheme involves fraud; how can you have fraud when the books are open? Perry and other illiterates are not questioning the values in the books; therefore Social Security is not a Ponzi Scheme. Any questions?

    Social Security is not a ponzi scheme but Congress may be running it like one.

    The fraud is that money is collected for one purpose but spent for another. For example when the boomers were in their working years the social security surplus was spent by Congress elsewhere. Congress left IOUs. If those IOUs are not somehow paid back then there was fraud. Given that the only solutions being proposed for upcoming shortfalls is to collect more revenue or to reduce benefits the "run like ponzi scheme" meme is plausible.

  85. Uh, duh by kid_wonder · · Score: 0

    A ponzi schema is taking the money from new entrants to pay out the old timers.

    Poker is taking the money from losers and giving it to the winners.

    And in a ponzi schema the old timers are the only ones who make money. So they are the winners, ergo the new entrants are the losers

    Therefore poker is a ponzi scheme,

    next.

    --

    "Oh, you hate your job? There's a support group for that, it's called everyone, they meet at the bar."
    1. Re:Uh, duh by andersa · · Score: 1

      HI, How are you doing

      I just want to say that this is a test.

  86. Re:Ha ha ha by Mindflux0 · · Score: 1

    Social Security was supposed to be an investment for retirement. It is the worst retirement fund ever if people actually do the math where people pay in for about 40 years and get a fraction of what they paid in for...

    That's not true Social Security is more like economic insurance enforced by the government. Many people think social security is like a retirement plan. That's only half of it.

    Social Security also supports disability, unemployment, medicare, medicaid and a number of other programs. That's why you get a fraction of it back. You are not paying into a retirement plan. You are paying into a system to help keep the society healthy and stable by not allowing people to be thrown to the side of the road and left to die.

    Is this a good system? Should the government do this? Those are certainly reasonable questions. Misrepresenting what the system is, however, is not useful at all (though I don't think you did that intentionally).

    I pay LOTS of money for medical insurance I never use because I remain healthy the vast majority of the time while the money I pay in supports people who smoke, eat wrong, do drugs, engage in risky behavior and more.

    When was the last time you had a guarantee of health from god? Staying healthy is something everyone should do. You can still get cancer. You can still break your neck. What about playing sports? That increases chances of serious injury by many times. Should we outlaw sports?

    Meanwhile Social Security also covers other problems. I bet you, being so well prepared for the future. Have some money invested to secure your future? Well, what happens when the stock market collapses (like it's just done) and all your money disappears? Don't say you were irresponsible to invest because everyone thought it was a good idea at the time.

    Social Security provides certain protections to everyone:
    retirement benefits - to keep old retirees from starving to death
    medicare/medicaid - to keep old retirees from dying from lack of medical care
    unemployment - to keep people and their families/children from starving to death or losing their home - also allowing them to find new jobs
    disability - to allow disabled people to survive even though they are no longer able to work

    If these services are not provided you will have hoovervilles filled with desperately poor people who've lost their homes due to economic trouble. You will have both the elderly and children without health insurance. You will have the elderly choosing food or heat in the winter. You will have the disabled unable to survive.

    Keep in mind many of these problems are completely out of your control. No matter how much you prepare there are no guarantees to health or economic security. You could be hit by a bus or your company president could embezzle your earnings and bankrupt your company.

    The questions you have to ask yourself are these:
    Is it the governments right or responsibility to do these things?
    If these things are not done by Social Security how will they get done?
    Do you want to live in a society where these protections are not provided?

    In my case, I haven't thought it through entirely but my answers are:
    No
    They won't
    No

    Which leaves one with a conundrum.

  87. Re:So in other words is exactly like social securi by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

    The social security trust accounts for $2.5 trillion of the national debt. They will probably need to raise taxes down the road to pay for it.

  88. Re:Ha ha ha by BBTaeKwonDo · · Score: 1

    Workers in some local governments like the one in Texas could once opt out of SS but can no longer do so. IIRC, this change was made in the 1980s. No private business could ever opt out.

  89. Re:Ha ha ha by Aardpig · · Score: 1

    Also, ss was originally intended to be opt in, and not voluntary, like it is now.

    That word — I do not think it means what you think it means.

    --
    Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
  90. More quixotic bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The US attempt to ban Internet poker has already cost the taxpayers tens of billions of dollars. Why don't they give it a fucking rest already?

  91. I won't even say "nice try". by khasim · · Score: 2

    Do you mean that stock sales do not go into the corporate pool of money?

    Do you really think that if I sold some IBM stock that IBM would get any of the money?

    Wasn't that what you were talking about? You selling stock to get money that was "double taxed"?

    Keep it going! This is GREAT!

    No. Stock sold to stockholder A by stockholder B does NOT do ANYTHING for the corporate profits.

    Allow me to continue repeating the items that you are incorrectly conflating:
    capital gains
    earned income
    wealth
    job creation
    THE STOCK MARKET
    and DIVIDENDS.

    If you meant the other way around (I sincerely hope not), corporate profits have *everything* to do with stock price.

    Again, you are wrong. For an example of how wrong you are, look at LinkedIn's IPO.

    But that is just another irrelevant tangent from you. Your ORIGINAL claim was about being "double taxed".

    And what did you think we were talking about?

    Well you had CLAIMED it was about being "double taxed". But you keep conflating different items.

    Stock prices, dividends, capital gains, they are all related! (ever ... money).

    Except you keep trying to incorrectly conflate them by talking about being "double taxed" and then claiming that you can sell stock and then trying to imply that the stock you sold increased the company's profits.

    Stock prices go down by exactly the amount of a dividend. Did you know that?

    No I did not.
    Probably because I understand that the stock price is set by buyers and sellers and fluctuates throughout the trading day.

    Looks like I found something else you didn't know but were willing to try to claim that you did.

    1. Re:I won't even say "nice try". by marnues · · Score: 1

      I would like to commend you as well. Is LBArrettAnderson a troll? Or just can't follow logic? I don't know, but I certainly appreciate your efforts!

  92. Re:Ha ha ha by erroneus · · Score: 1

    I learned that opt-out is possible in the late 90's. I don't think it is what you think it is.

    Texas is a bit of a maverick state though. It regularly defies the federal government's programs and regularly refuses federal monies where unwanted strings are attached. For example, it has often threatened to refuse highway funds which the federal government typically uses as leverage to get states to comply with various things such as information collection such as using SSNs as DL#s and crap like that. More recently, Texas attempted to opt itself out of alcohol additives in gasoline... an attempt that failed, but still Texas tried.

    Texas has balls that almost no other state has. But that's what's great about Texas. There's plenty to dislike about Texas, I know, but there's also lots to love and admire.

  93. Re:Ha ha ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How do you know the federal govt 'raided' the fund? Because it's all out in the open in published laws? Where are the published laws in the poker case...

  94. Re:Ha ha ha by Tjp($)pjT · · Score: 1

    They just conveniently change the rules and force you to play ... OH and that whole separate accounts thing ... That is a lie. It is in the general fund and we "borrow" against it on paper by the government buying its own t-bills ... Pathetic really.

    --
    - Tjp

    I am in wallow with my inner money grubbing capitalistic pig. ... Oink!

  95. Re:So in other words is exactly like social securi by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

    Not true. Social Security is currently still in the black. You're trying to conflate projected debt with actual debt. The social Security Trust is, as of this moment, still an asset.

  96. Re:So in other words is exactly like social securi by uvajed_ekil · · Score: 1

    Yes, just instead of holding your money in the forms of legitimate investments, they are holding your money in their wallets.

    ...and refusing to give it to you when they say they will.

    --
    This is a hacked account, for which the owner can not be held responsible.
  97. [citation needed] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    can you please cite a source? your word as a slashdot
    registered pundit doesn't count.

  98. Re:So in other words is exactly like social securi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, people lie about all kinds of things are Ponzi schemes when they don't like it in the first place.

    Enjoy your old age in a carboard box, asshole.

  99. Re:So in other words is exactly like social securi by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

    The social security trust fund is money owed to Social Security by the federal government. What is an asset to the creditor is a liability to the debtor.

  100. Re:Ha ha ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why on earth would I want to invest in the federal government, given the state that it's currently in? AA+ is so generous it's downright ludicrous. The chances of Treasury Bonds even just beating inflation are nil, because the absurd never-ending sale of them is causing inflation. The only way to possibly pay back all the T-bonds is by printing more money. And that's exactly what the Fed will have to do.

  101. Re:So in other words is exactly like social securi by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

    Sorry, I misinterpreted what you were saying.

    Yes, the trust fund is huge. And yes, they will hve to raise taxes to pay it back. The point is that you can't look at social security on a per year basis and say "Oh, this year they're taking in less money than they're paying out, social security is bankrupt!". That ignores the money that SS is owed.

  102. Re:Ha ha ha by khallow · · Score: 1

    If Social Security doesn't retain funds then how do they purchase the bonds you mentioned in your last post?

    The Social Security administration doesn't need to keep the money, they just need to handle it briefly in order for the transfer of funds to the general account to occur.

  103. Re:Ha ha ha by anagama · · Score: 0

    Excuse me, but those "IOUs" you are referring to are Treasury Bonds. Do you know what you call someone who owns a million dollars in Treasury Bonds? A "millionaire".

    Excuse me, but a Treasury Bond is an IOU in every sense of the word, i.e., the Feds say to SS Trust Fund: "hey man, give me a $999^x today, and we'll give you $1000^x ten years from now." Then the Feds spend the money and its all gone. As in SDI or to burn up villagers in the mideast. All we have left is the Fed's promise to pay SS money at a future date. Most of us aren't totally retarded though. We get that the money the Fed's use isn't its own money, it's ours. Seriously, where do you think that future money will come from? The magical IOU canceling fairy? The pink money shitting unicorn? Step "?"?

    --
    What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
  104. Re:Ha ha ha by anagama · · Score: 1

    I wish I hadn't posted already -- I'd love to mod you up. That's the real sin in SS -- it taxes only lower income people but congress uses the money now to blow shit up and enrich the war profiteers. They'll all still be millionaires and billionaires when the program is bankrupt and our economy looks like Greece's -- and the rest of us can fill our bellies with dirt pancakes. SS as currently implemented is a means of stealing from the poor to give to the rich.

    --
    What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
  105. social security by circletimessquare · · Score: 1, Insightful

    is a social trust

    it says that we do not want our older generations, and, by reference, our older selves, to die in the street

    anxiety over how the system actually works financially is a red herring: it doesn't matter how it works. what matters is that you agree it is wrong that our older people should suffer because the society they live in is callous and brutal. once you agree that such a callous society does not represent the sort of society that shares your values, there is no anxiety about how it works financially. you just agree it is supposed to work and should therefore be funded

    i have no problem with people who complain about the details of how social security works, or what it should fund and what it should not fund

    i have a problem with those who use their lack of trust and anxiety as a cover for doubting the entire legitimacy of social security itself

    if such people prevail on the national debate over this and other related issues, the united states is doomed to second class or third class status in the world, and our best and brightest children and grandchildren will surely leave for wiser and more humane societies that actually cares about its citizens' well being. those who are left will lead brutal lives, due to the opinions of people like you see posting here, and, for some reason, loudly and proudly trumpeting their inhumanity on the political stage without apparent shame or self-awareness about what callous and ugly people they are. whatever they are, they aren't americans and they don't represent american values as far as this american and the majority of americans are concerned

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:social security by marnues · · Score: 1

      I definitely approve of you trying to shift the Overton window on SS, but I don't think it will help. You should join us in showing "SS is a Ponzi scheme" commenters that their logic is just invalid.

    2. Re:social security by circletimessquare · · Score: 0

      lol

      idiocy needs to be attacked on all fronts ;-)

      you take the logic argument, i'll take the moral argument

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    3. Re:social security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you could make a movie about moral zombies. That would be great.

  106. Re:Ha ha ha by crashumbc · · Score: 1

    Its very simply a insurance program to save stupid people (which is most people) from themselves. It doesn't have to be efficient or "make" money. Its only purpose is to keep those people to stupid to save for their retirement off the streets...

  107. American hypocrisy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think this is actually the same 'scheme' that all the banks and companies have done with their directors for a very very lon gtime ... I think it is called 'free market' or even better 'land of oportunities' :)

  108. Re:Ha ha ha by rthille · · Score: 1

    "should be saved to extend the program"

    Again, how should it have been 'saved'? What form would you prefer? It seems (given the interest rates these days) that Treasury Bonds (and T-Bills) are the safest investments going, and those are "IOU's" from the US Government.

    And the ability to tax and to print money is a little different from being able to write yourself a check.

    --
    Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
  109. Re:Ha ha ha by rthille · · Score: 1

    And as for your support of Ron Paul in your .sig, Oh hell no, we don't need a crazy creationist in office, thanks.

    --
    Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
  110. SS is just a fixed annuity + insurance. by slew · · Score: 1

    SS is basically like a typical standard financial product: a fixed annuity with insurance premiums.

    You pay the "premiums" which is part funding the annuity and part funding an insurance policy. If you get disabled or die, you (or your heirs) get the insurance payout, if you get to retirement, you get the annuity value. This is why you don't get back more than you pay in (adjusted for inflation).

    The things that makes this different than a typical fixed annuity, is that instead of a bank, it's the government. Instead of investing in things that might generate a return greater than the inflation rate, it just invests in US treasury bonds. This is pretty much a guarantee of a low rate of return.

    The real problem with SS isn't that its a fixed annuity + insurance product. The real problem with SS is that it isn't totally funded as the promised benefits cannot be paid out with the projected future premium stream. If this event were to happen with a "real" standard financial product, the issuer would stop selling that product, figure out a new annuity product that would "work" and start selling it instead. Maybe this new product would have a higher retirement age based on new annuity tables, lower benefits, or whatever.

    The problem with SS is that the US government (or by extension, the "people") refuse to close the current product and create a new product that has real annuity-like properties (as opposed to looking more like a pyramid scheme, not a ponzi scheme).

    Politics is preventing discontinuing the current product and creating a new more viable product, but in reality if SS was a product sold by a company, I'll be the Feds would eventually shut it down as it is looking more and more like a pyramid scheme.

  111. This is a brilliant move. by idbeholda · · Score: 0

    By going after these ponzi schemes, the U.S. government might be able to actually fund social security.

  112. Inconceivable! by Legion303 · · Score: 1

    Oh my god who would have ever thought that online poker sites could be anything less than one hundred percent trustworthy this is an outrage etc.

  113. Re:Ha ha ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Governments don't make profit, and neither do Ponzi schemes. Individuals who are involved in both types of organization may indeed profit greatly, but they universally do it at the cost of taking money from someone else.

    Your wiki quote said very nearly that, although less verbosely. How did you not understand that?

    The idea behind social security was always that future generations would willfully, or otherwise, pay the way for generations going into retirement. If it were done by anyone else but the government, they'd be charged with racketeering post haste... Hell, participation in a Ponzi scheme is at the very least voluntary.

  114. Those are very low taxes by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 1

    In Europe, taxes are much higher. Then again, a lot of things are cheaper or free, because of government subsidization. You could argue you don't want your government to force you to pay taxes for things you are not using at that moment, but there are a lot less poverty and a lot less insanely rich, mostly because of this. Taxes can be used successfully to distribute wealth easier, even if you have an inefficient government doing the distribution.

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
    1. Re:Those are very low taxes by webnut77 · · Score: 1

      Taxes can be used successfully to distribute wealth easier, even if you have an inefficient government doing the distribution.

      From Wikipedia:

      From each according to his ability, to each according to his need (or needs) is a slogan popularised by Karl Marx in his 1875 Critique of the Gotha Program. The phrase summarizes the principles that, in a communist society, every person should contribute to society to the best of his or her ability and consume from society in proportion to his or her needs. In the Marxist view, such an arrangement will be made possible by the abundance of goods and services that a developed communist society will produce; the idea is that there will be enough to satisfy everyone's needs.

  115. Re:Ha ha ha by blue+trane · · Score: 2

    A ponzi scheme is designed to enrich the ppl who created it. Social Security is not. Did FDR get rich by taking social security taxes? Using "Ponzi Scheme" to describe Social Security is clearly a blatant ploy to cloud the issue with emotion and ignore facts.

  116. Re:Ha ha ha by Fjandr · · Score: 1

    A Ponzi scheme is one where new enrollees pay out interest to old investees. It is advertised as something else, such as a investment instrument where the investor has an account that accrues interest over time. The entity running the scheme pays current dividends and spends the rest as it comes in. The value of the investment depends entirely on the income of the entity running the scheme to meet or exceed payouts, because no money is actually invested anywhere. It's 100% spent immediately.

    Whether you support it or not is irrelevant. People don't like the term "Ponzi scheme" because it is used pejoratively. People attack the use of the term because it makes them feel bad, not because it doesn't apply. Stand up for what you believe in if you believe in it, but don't argue it's something it's not just because a perfectly applicable term makes you uncomfortable.

  117. Re:Ha ha ha by Fjandr · · Score: 1

    I can shoot someone in self defense, or I can shoot someone in a cold-blooded murder. That I shot someone is not in dispute, even though the fundamental reason I pulled the trigger is vastly different. Superficially, they may as well be the same thing.

    Likewise, pulling money from current investors and spending it immediately (on old investors and then the rest on whatever) is the same in both systems. They are both billed as investments, when that is only true in the most superficial sense. Their aims are completely different, but a Ponzi scheme describes a means, not an end. There is no "account" in either one. Treasury bonds are not investments for the Federal government. They are investments for anyone but the Federal government. They are liabilities to the Fed, because they accrue interest that must be paid by the Fed.

    Putting money from your left pocket into your right, an IOU from your right pocket into your left, and then spending the money in your right pocket does not an investment make. It may be beneficial for as long as income outweighs payments + interest, but if anything happens to income the bill will eventually come due in an amount larger than can be paid. When economic times are good, the safety net works. If there is any extended period of bad economic times, the safety net fails at the time it's needed most. That's the problem with the current Social Security system, and why it should not be set up as a Ponzi scheme if people want it to continue to function in extended bad times.

    The Great Depression is what spawned it, and it was supposed to stop another one from impoverishing people at risk. The problem is, as currently constituted, that's exactly when Social Security would fail.

  118. Re:Ha ha ha by DrXym · · Score: 1

    It's a scam in the sense you can receive health care, social security and various other benefits from your participation and the money invested is used to pay for various government services. So yeah it's a huge scam isn't it? The US should be more like libertarian Somalia.

  119. Pocket Kings by DrXym · · Score: 1
    Full Tilt's IT operations were run from an Irish company called Pocket Kings. I got a few inquiries to see if I wanted to work there even for some roles that reported directly into the owner but it was too out of the way to consider. With the benefit of hindsight I'm pretty glad I didn't. Unfortunately 600 odd people in the operation do/did work there and now they're screwed. So it's not just players who are victims of this, the company is too.

    If the owner was running a scam then he deserves to be caught. My own opinion is the finances would have been a lot more transparent if there wasn't a US ban on online gambling. If the ban wasn't there there would be no reason to set up fake florists and other companies worldwide to handle payment processing from US gamers. Of course they shouldn't have been trying to attract US players in the first place but I'm guessing the financial reward to do so plus the fact their operations were outside the US meant they thought they could get away with it.

    1. Re:Pocket Kings by cmholm · · Score: 1

      You make good points, but I'll offer a small rebuttal regarding the statement "the [US gaming] ban wasn't there there would be no reason to set up fake florists and other companies worldwide to handle payment processing from US gamers."

      If a random activity X wasn't unlawful in what ever jurisdiction, no one would need to attempt to circumvent the restriction. This is axiomatic. It goes without saying that such circumventions aren't going to be transparent, because they are a criminal enterprise.

      --
      Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
  120. It is protectionism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they are just trying to protect US casinos from being destroyed by online casinos, which still will happen. The casino lobbyists seem quite effective so far.

  121. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 0

    Do you know, all those people who are holding most of their money in T-Bills, what they will be called in maybe just 2 years?

    Bankrupt.

    Just because something is popular, doesn't make it a good investment. In fact it makes it a lousy investment because all of the good news have been priced into that long time ago AND because the US economy is dying, so there is no way to pay that shit back, that's why it's mostly short term debt, that other nations hold. China holds mostly 3-12 months t-bills, not long term bonds.

    It is just a bunch of IOUs. And just like the Federal reserve note - an IOU to pay gold, it doesn't pay anything back.

    You take your 42 dollars to the Federal reserve bank and ask for an ounce of gold. See how that works out for you. USA has defaulted on its obligations in 1971. It is defaulting on its currency all the time, and it will default on its debt too, by printing more of that defaulted currency.

    Do you know the REAL millionaires, where their money is? Gold. Dividend paying stocks of real producing companies, that are not located in countries, that are moving towards Marxism rather than away from it.

    SS is not an insurance program and never was. It's a transfer program that is based on willingness and ability of future generations to pay YOUR debts. That's a ponzi scam.

    An insurance program that is legitimate, requires to have assets that are worth something. It requires real investments, not investing into another ponzi scheme - the US t-bill or Federal reserve note.

    When an agency lowers the rating of sovereign debt, it really lowers the rating of your CURRENCY, because in case of USA, it can print money no problem. So the real ratings that are going down are the ratings of the currency, and rating of the debt is just a consequence of that.

    As to Ronald Reagan - you are such a moron. The guy perpetrated the SS ponzi scam ever further, by increasing taxes, as I said before, and will give this FACT

    FACT and DATA

    right here again:

    In 1984 the payroll tax was raised from 10.8 to 11.4% and kept creeping up. They increased the amount of income subject to tax from 32400USD to 37800USD in one year (16.6%). So SS was raised in total by over 20% in one year. Also SS was originally (in 40s and 50s) paid by employees, not by self employed. However self employed didn't have to pay employer payroll portion of the tax. In 1983 they started collecting the "employer" payroll portion of the tax, so the SS tax went up from 6.8% to 14% 106% increase in one year. This + the SS tax increase of 16.6% described above, the effective rate of tax increase on self employed individuals was 140% tax hike in one year, and kept getting worse.

    Reagan also imposed income taxes on SS benefits for higher earning individuals, which is means testing and reduction in benefits.

    Reagan basically cut SS benefits for higher income people by applying income tax to SS benefits, while increasing taxes on higher income people by 140%.

  122. Re:Ha ha ha by Stormthirst · · Score: 1

    Given the answers to your questions (in particular your last answer) - whose right/responsibility should it be?

  123. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 0

    USPS - it was not solvent much before Reagan.

    Didn't you know that USPS used to do delivery 2 times a day, every day?

    That's right. Twice a day. They stopped it because they couldn't finance it anymore. That was way before Reagan.

    USPS was always destined for a catastrophic failure, because the prices of stamps are directed by government, which tries to hide the rate of real inflation it creates by money printing.

    Also USPS social obligations are ridiculous, so with the prices of stamps being fixed, inflation going up and labor costs piling up, it was inevitable that it would go bankrupt.

    Now the Congress may decide to keep this zombie program continue, but it's obviously not providing enough value if it's this unprofitable that it can't sustain itself.

    Those jobs must be eliminated because they are unproductive, if they can't generate enough profit to at least maintain itself.

    They are going to force the remaining productive workers to support these unproductive ones, but what else is new in the land of government?

  124. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 0

    The questions you have to ask yourself are these:
    Is it the governments right or responsibility to do these things?
    If these things are not done by Social Security how will they get done?
    Do you want to live in a society where these protections are not provided?

    1. There is no authorization by people to government for these things in the Constitution of USA, like it or not. It's unconstitutional, as I showed in the comments above and thus gov't has neither right nor responsibility to do this, and if it does this, it's against the law.

    2. People must not be robbed of their income, and so income/payroll/SS/Medicare taxes must not exist, and that would allow people to have their own investments. Free people should take care of themselves.

    3. Yes. I want to live in a society that does not force me into its collective programs. I don't want to live in a society that forces me into ponzi scams to promote Marxist ideals. AFAIC the less coercion by gov't there is, the happier I am because the freer I am. Individual rights must trump the collective rights every single time. The smallest minority is an individual.

  125. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    The aims are irrelevant.

    There is no difference between funding any ponzi scam and funding SS.
    The important part is the reality, not the intentions.
    There should be no wealth 'redistribution', it's destructive to the economy as it moves investment capital out of hands that can invest and produce and it moves it into hands that do not invest and produce but instead consume without production, which is a net negative for the economy.

    People must have all of their income, no income taxes, no payroll taxes, no SS or Medicare taxes and thus people are free individuals, who must support themselves and they DO. In China there is no SS or Medicare, their savings are now highest in the world. USA didn't use to have these programs and income taxes didn't exist and USA became the largest creditor/producer nation in the world and people came to USA for freedoms from government coercion. Now look at it.

    SS is a ponzi scam regardless of the intentions, because that's how it's funded.

  126. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    AFAIC it was a ponzi scam from the start, I gave facts and data as to why that is in this comment (http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2437746&cid=37462432)

    It was a court case and SCOTUS didn't bother to make a judgment. He basically said: "gov't says that SS taxes are not earmarked for anything, thus they are right, and I am not going to make a ruling" - and somehow this is supposed to be Constitutional?

    Obviously it's not Constitutional, the judge never found it to be Constitutional, the case should have been thrown out and SS taxes should have been found unconstitutional. But SCOTUS hasn't been an independent body for at least as long as there is Federal reserve (also not an independent body.)

    --
    I am not arguing with you though, just pointing out that SS taxes were never found to be Constitutional from the start.

  127. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    First of all: SS taxes are unconstitutional (http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2437746&cid=37462432)

    it's in a court decision that they are not going to make a ruling on whether the SS taxes are actually Constitutional or not, so it's definitely up for grabs, but it's clearly NOT declared to be Constitutional.

    Secondly: SS is a ponzi scam based on the way it is funded, not based on intentions or any political motivations.

    The manner in which the program is funded makes it indistinguishable from a ponzi scam, which is all that's important here.

  128. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 2

    It never had a trust fund.

    Government explicitly argued that SS taxes were NOT going into any trust fund, that they were NOT earmarked for anything from the get go, that's the only way they could even start that program.

    SS taxes are unconstitutional (http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2437746&cid=37462432)

    it's in a court decision that they are not going to make a ruling on whether the SS taxes are actually Constitutional or not, so it's definitely up for grabs, but it's clearly NOT declared to be Constitutional.

    But the point of that case was to prove to the SCOTUS that SS NEVER HAD a trust fund :)

    People don't get this simple thing, the only way that SS could ever pass was for gov't to argue it was NOT SS.

    That's because SS payroll tax is an illegal (unconstitutional) way to do direct and illegal transfer of property from employer to employee.

  129. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    Of-course it's a ponzi scam, and was from the very first monthly payment.

    The first monthly payment was issued on January 31, 1940 to Ida May Fuller of Ludlow, Vermont. In 1937, 1938 and 1939 she paid a total of $24.75 into the Social Security System. Her first check was for $22.54. After her second check, Fuller already had received more than she contributed over the three-year period. She lived to be 100 and collected a total of $22,888.92.

    You can't even PRETEND that it was not a ponzi scam with this nonsense.

    Pay 25 dollars into the program and get 23K out of it over decades?

    Great "investment".

    But as I said as well:

    It never had a trust fund.

    Government explicitly argued that SS taxes were NOT going into any trust fund, that they were NOT earmarked for anything from the get go, that's the only way they could even start that program.

    SS taxes are unconstitutional (http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2437746&cid=37462432)

    it's in a court decision that they are not going to make a ruling on whether the SS taxes are actually Constitutional or not, so it's definitely up for grabs, but it's clearly NOT declared to be Constitutional.

    But the point of that case was to prove to the SCOTUS that SS NEVER HAD a trust fund :)

    People don't get this simple thing, the only way that SS could ever pass was for gov't to argue it was NOT SS.

    That's because SS payroll tax is an illegal (unconstitutional) way to do direct and illegal transfer of property from employer to employee.

  130. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    Oh, no.
    It's a scam because you are forcing the unborn children into it, to pay your expenses.

    Here is little history:

    The first monthly payment was issued on January 31, 1940 to Ida May Fuller of Ludlow, Vermont. In 1937, 1938 and 1939 she paid a total of $24.75 into the Social Security System. Her first check was for $22.54. After her second check, Fuller already had received more than she contributed over the three-year period. She lived to be 100 and collected a total of $22,888.92.

    You can't even PRETEND that it was not a ponzi scam with this nonsense.

  131. Re:SS is just a fixed annuity + insurance. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    SS is basically like a typical standard financial product: a fixed annuity with insurance premiums.

    - they called it premiums to make it LOOK like an insurance program, but those were NEVER premiums.

    The gov't had to argue specifically that SS taxes were NOT premiums, were not earmarked for any specific purpose and there was not fund, they had to argue this in front of SCOTUS, who unfortunately was just a puppet in the hands of the government.

    So I give this case as an example, and the important part of the ruling is there
    (http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2437746&cid=37462432)

    SS is unconstitutional, it's funded like a ponzi scam and it never had any trust fund by government argument that was used to pass it.

    it just invests in US treasury bonds. This is pretty much a guarantee of a low rate of return.

    - bonds are a guarantee that you will have inflation destroy your investment, because USA prints money and is not on any gold standard, so US debt is worthless because US Federal reserve note is worthless.

    And saying that t-bills are investment?

    It's like writing an check to yourself for a million dollars and saying you are a 'millionaire', but you are not. That check is an asset and a liability at the same time. And it transfers the payment from you to the next generation (what a way to SCREW YOUR CHILDREN.)

  132. Re:Ha ha ha by DrXym · · Score: 1
    Yes actually I can "pretend" it's not a ponzi scam because it is not a ponzi scam. Every welfare program has to start somewhere, a point in time either where welfare does not exist one moment and does the next. Unless you start the program in a manner that denies everyone living prior to it from availing of its benefits, it is obviously going to pay out more than it takes in until the population as a whole from cradle to grave has paid into that program.

    Fortunately governments are not so insane as to deny people access to welfare on that basis and it is most certainly irrelevant now given how long most welfare systems across the world have been in existence.

  133. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 2

    I know that you CAN pretend, but it doesn't work to pretend, you cannot make something into something it is not by pretending.

    Ever since the beginning of payouts, the amount of money that subsequent payers were paying into the scam was more than people who came before them, and the amount of money that was paid out, was eventually cut a number of times, people were means tested.

    Here is how Ronald Reagan "saved" SS ponzi scam by more benefit cuts and more tax hikes:

    ------
    In 1984 the payroll tax was raised from 10.8 to 11.4% and kept creeping up. They increased the amount of income subject to tax from 32400USD to 37800USD in one year (16.6%). So SS was raised in total by over 20% in one year. Also SS was originally (in 40s and 50s) paid by employees, not by self employed. However self employed didn't have to pay employer payroll portion of the tax. In 1983 they started collecting the "employer" payroll portion of the tax, so the SS tax went up from 6.8% to 14% 106% increase in one year. This + the SS tax increase of 16.6% described above, the effective rate of tax increase on self employed individuals was 140% tax hike in one year, and kept getting worse.

    Reagan also imposed income taxes on SS benefits for higher earning individuals, which is means testing and reduction in benefits.

    Reagan basically cut SS benefits for higher income people by applying income tax to SS benefits, while increasing taxes on higher income people by 140%.
    ---------

    So you can pretend all you want, but people are paying more and more percentage wise and in absolute dollars, they are getting less and less out of it.

    Another important point is to understand that SS is unconstitutional, (http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2437746&cid=37462432)

    the gov't argued that SS tax payments are not going to any fund, specifically to avoid the Constitutionality of direct illegal fund transfer from employer to employee. This means there was never a fund based on the case that was left undecided, as the judge said:

    Of-course the judge in the Supreme Court was very lazy, he didn't care (*was complicit*) and wrote this: The argument for the respondent is that the provisions of the two titles dovetail in such a way as to Justify the conclusion that Congress would have been unwilling to pass one without the other. The argument for petitioners is that the tax moneys are not earmarked, and that Congress is at liberty to spend them as it will. The usual separability clause is embodied in the act. ' 1103. [cornell.edu]

    We find it unnecessary to make a choice between the arguments, and so leave the question open.

    Yet another important point (maybe not to you) is the entire morality of shifting at this point 17 Trillion dollars of payments that were paid out that never were paid into the system upon the children who are young or not even born yet.

    That's right, 17 Trillion dollars was paid out more than was taken in by the system.

    That's not JUST a ponzi scam, that's also money destruction - debt that is accumulated must be paid out and with interest. So it's a ponzi scam that is perpetrated upon people, not even born yet, who are forced into this and will get nothing out of it but a broken economy and society.

    17 Trillion dollars were transfered via debt from the past to the future, I believe the future may not be willing to pay this.

    To keep SS going right now they'll have to raise taxes on it, just like Reagan did. I hope you like paying more taxes into ponzi scams.

    --

    Last point: if it were an honest insurance program, with actual trust funds, assets, investments, the participation would not have to been mandatory.

    Any voluntary participation in a pension program is not a problem, the problem is when an entire nation is forced into ONE AND THE SAME program.

    One single monopoly system to keep the pension payments going.
    One single place for politicians to get their money for their space programs and wars and bank bail outs.

    Good luck with your pretending.

  134. Re:Pot, meet kettle by One+Monkey · · Score: 1

    I think part of the point is that it hasn't "gone missing" it was, rather, "in the wrong place" to a degree of federal criminality.

    --
    www.nodicerpg.com - Some RP stuff for free, some not so for free, but still cheap.
  135. Sounds like a bank to me. by sifi · · Score: 1

    Not enough money to cover deposits. Highly paid executives. The only difference is that it is the depositors gambling with the money NOT the compnay.

    --
    Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
  136. Re:Ha ha ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Try again, Social Security still brings in more money than it spends each month. The trust fund has been used to fun general government not the other way around.

  137. Re:Ha ha ha by djlowe · · Score: 1

    And just like the Federal reserve note - an IOU to pay gold, it doesn't pay anything back.

    A Federal Reserve Note is *not* "an IOU to pay gold". It's fiat money, and has no inherent value.

    But, you don't have to believe me, you can read it for yourself on the Federal Reserve's web site: "And, at the base of the financial system, with the abandonment of gold convertibility in the 1930s, legal tender became backed--if that is the proper term--by the fiat of the state." - http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2002/200201163/default.htm

    The site used to have a FAQ page that explicitly addressed this, but it appears to have vanished. You can, however, search for "fiat money" on it, and find all kinds of interesting things.

  138. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    A Federal Reserve Note is *not* "an IOU to pay gold". It's fiat money, and has no inherent value.

    - redundant.

    That's what most of my comment said.

    In 1971 Nixon took US dollar and said - now it's just a piece of paper.

    Why, why are you commenting to me with something I said as if you have something original there?

  139. Re:Ha ha ha by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    Do you know, all those people who are holding most of their money in T-Bills, what they will be called in maybe just 2 years?

    The fact that you confuse a "T-Bill" with a Treasury Bond shows that you don't have the necessary understanding to carry on this conversation, roman_mir. That you think a Federal Reserve Note is a "promise to pay gold" shows you have been reading crazy LaRouchie pamphlets you must have found on the bus.

    You've got to get away from the AM radio and Fox News for just a little while. You are becoming as misinformed as most of the Americans who consider themselves "conservative".

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  140. By this definition JP Morgan, Goldman and the rest by anonieuweling · · Score: 1

    By this definition JP Morgan, Goldman and the rest should be shut down
    See http://maxkeiser.com/2011/09/21/by-this-definition-jp-morgan-goldman-and-the-rest-should-be-shut-down/

  141. Re:Ha ha ha by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    Why on earth would I want to invest in the federal government, given the state that it's currently in?

    For the same reason that China and practically every government in the world is investing in the federal government:

    It's the most secure investment in the world. That's why everybody buys them.

    The chances of Treasury Bonds even just beating inflation are nil, because the absurd never-ending sale of them is causing inflation.

    They don't have to "beat inflation" they are barely paying anything at the moment. Countries invest in them because they are secure, not because they are profitable. They're like putting money in the bank.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  142. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    I am not confusing t-bills and bonds. Fed is likely going to buy 1.7Trillion worth of long term bonds, but most of the US debt that Chinese hold is t-bills, 3 months.

    Federal reserve notes USED to be notes - IOUs that one could redeem for gold at Federal reserve bank.

    In fact the original Federal reserve bank set a HIGHER standard for amount of gold reserve than any other bank at the time. So it was a STRONGER gold standard, when Fed was introduced. Of-course Nixon completely defaulted on the promise to pay gold for Federal reserve note, when the French decided to get their money out of the notes.

    So all of your little comments there are complete nonsense, and that's why you are replying to my comments and not making any useful ones of your own.

  143. Re:Ha ha ha by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    Excuse me, but a Treasury Bond is an IOU in every sense of the word

    Of course it is. Every security is an IOU. Every stock, every bond. The US Treasury Bond happens to be the most secure security in the world.

    That's why so many countries put their money in them.

    the money the Fed's use isn't its own money, it's ours.

    Of course it's "ours". Who else's could it be? Here in the United States, the government is us.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  144. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    For the same reason that China and practically every government in the world is investing in the federal government:

    - yes. The same reason - misunderstanding of basic economics.

    It's the most secure investment in the world. That's why everybody buys them.

    - you can't have something that 'everybody buys' being the most secure.

    But you can have a bubble in it.

    They don't have to "beat inflation" they are barely paying anything at the moment. Countries invest in them because they are secure, not because they are profitable. They're like putting money in the bank.

    - ooooh, they are paying.

    They are paying negative real interest rates with inflation being over 11%

  145. Pot Kettle Black by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I find it mildly amusing that, from the stories I read:
    - The US government has been seizing fulltilt funds for some time prior to Black Friday (something that fulltilt just worked through)
    - The US government shut down their payment processors, so for a long time, it was impossible for Fulltilt to access player accounts for deposits. Fulltilt made the questionable of just crediting players the money they "deposited" thinking they'd get the money later. They were in the process of collecting (though they not were nowhere near finished) when black friday hit and they were shut down completely.
    - The agreement they were forced to sign with the US gov in order to get their domain name back after Black Friday, basically means they cannot go after funds US players owe them as I understand it. ...and now the US government accuses THEM of a ponzi scheme? Gee, I wonder why they had financial shortfalls... (not to say that fulltilt's management didn't screw up - they probably did, but not to the extent they are being accused).

    That's some nerve... *cough*social security*cough*

  146. Re:Ha ha ha by bennomatic · · Score: 1

    Now this I'd agree with. I don't think there's anything wrong with the mechanism or official aims of SS, but the current implementation, with the cap at (IIRC) $106,000 is ridiculous. As is the fact that multimillionaires get their SS payments at retirement age. I say if someone's got seven houses and a pension or investment payouts equal to or greater than (for example) twice the average income level in the states, they don't need to get their payouts. Those payouts should go to the people who for whatever reason were not able to build their own safety net.

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
  147. Now you try to avoid the thread. Funny. by khasim · · Score: 2

    khasim: Again, you are wrong. For an example of how wrong you are, look at LinkedIn's IPO. The people who invest in LinkedIn based their valuation of the company *entirely* on what they believe the company will make in profits. Read my previous example about the baseball. You are taxed on what someone estimates that ball will sell for.

    Again, allow me to reiterate the things you are incorrectly conflating:
    capital gains
    earned income
    wealth
    job creation
    the stock market
    dividends
    BASEBALL
    and TAXES.

    You had claimed that you were being "double taxed" on corporate profits that you received that had already been taxed.

    Now you're conflating that with a baseball. Another weird tangent from you.

    Then you went on about how stock price is linked to corporate profits. When I showed you a company with a high stock price and NO PROFITS you claimed it you were talking about some kind of possibly expected future profits (but not actual profits that can be identified today).

    Again, another weird tangent from you that has NOTHING to do with your ORIGINAL claim of being "double taxed". Or baseball.

    If it really is your money then you can go in and take it.
    Since you cannot, it is not your money.
    Therefore, when you do receive it, it will be taxed.

    1. Re:Now you try to avoid the thread. Funny. by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      Educate yourself. Try google. You will apparently not listen to anything I say. Someone smarter than both of us wrote this: http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/CapitalGainsTaxes.html . Ctrl + f "double taxation."

  148. Re:Ha ha ha by bennomatic · · Score: 1

    but a Ponzi scheme describes a means, not an end

    No, the term "Ponzi scheme" carries with it the implication of intent to defraud. I recognize the similarities in their mechanisms as you outline, but to call them the same thing would be similar to calling any vegetarian a Nazi because Hitler was a vegetarian. (Yay for Godwin!)

    I'm not saying there aren't things I'd change about SS if I were in charge, but the general idea--having everyone pay into a pool so that people who can't build their own safety net aren't discarded at the end of their working lives--is a good one in my book. Honestly, the only thing I'd change is to increase the cap on how much rich people contribute and and reduce the payouts to those who don't need it come retirement age in order to ensure that it does not have to be funded by the printing of money.

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
  149. Re:Ha ha ha by Fjandr · · Score: 1

    The "fraud" part is where politicians call it something it's not, namely a retirement investment account. It is no more an investment or an account than a Ponzi scheme is. It has been described and sold that way for basically the entire history of the program though. The "account" balance is set, changed, or negated entirely at the whim of Congress, and if revenues are outstripped by payments all those "profits" will disappear.

    At least you're honest about supporting "To each according to his needs, from each according to his means." Most people are not so willing to stand up quite so clearly for it.

  150. Re:Ha ha ha by Fjandr · · Score: 1

    I've always found it interesting that time is counted only one way by the IRS: to increase tax payments.

    If you trade your time for money, they consider your time to be worth nothing. When you trade your time for time, both parties are considered to have the income of the market value of the other's time, while their own cannot be deducted from income at that same market rate.

    Either time has value, or it doesn't. The Federal government wants to have its cake and eat it too.

    If time does have value though, it would make it far more difficult for them to tax wages, and that they will never allow regardless of how hypocritical it is to operate in the way they do.

  151. Banks... by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Um isn't this exactly what banks do?

    They take in say 300 Million, but only hold onto say 50 Million, and then get to play the stock market with the other 250 Million?

    I thought this was standard operating procedure for businesses?

    As I understand, at least with banks, there is regulation to say how much you have to actually keep, and with deregulation that ratio got so low, that they were playing with like 297 Million and only keeping 3 Million in reserve, so when things went south, they really went south.

    Anyway, I know they aren't a bank, maybe that's the problem.

  152. Maybe it wasn't an intention ponzi scheme by Beerdood · · Score: 1

    But there's still some fishy business going on from the owners of the site. If you read some similar articles online, you'll see that the real problem here is the distribution of the money from the site to the owners or shareholders. Furst received 12 million. Lederer received 38 million. Ferguson received 24 million, and so on. Full Tilt's defense in this whole thing is "In a statement in August, Full Tilt acknowledged that it was having problems processing player money and said it lost $115 million to government seizure and $42 million it says was stolen by a third-party payment processor. (Taken from a WSJ article with some more details)

    Well that's fine, but what about the other 200 million of player funds - where did that go? If the government did in fact seize over 115 million dollars, then they might have a legitimate excuse here - but only for that portion of the missing money. In this case, they should still have 275 million in the bank at a minimum, to account for 390 million in player funds - correct? If the payment processor actually scammed them out of 42 million, then it shouldn't be coming out the pockets of the player money, it should be returned from the shareholder / owner proceeds. The numbers just don't add up - even if you take the government seizure out of the equation there's still too much unaccounted for.

    Maybe this wasn't always intended as a ponzi scheme - the guys that started the site had the intention of setting up a legitimate site. The government started cracking down and seizing money - so maybe the owners decided to grab a big chuck of the player money and siphon it off to themselves before the government got the rest. Maybe the 390 million in player assets include hundreds of millions of the equivalent of counterfeit money - Full Tilt dollars created without any real dollars going into the bank accounts (by the owners, or programmers). Either way, the people getting screwed here aren't getting it as a result of the government, there's a lot of malicious accounting and action taken by Full Tilt here.

    --
    Global warming and other natural disasters are a direct effect of the shrinking number of pirates - Gospel of the FSM
    1. Re:Maybe it wasn't an intention ponzi scheme by blair1q · · Score: 1

      Uhhh, haha.

      No. There are legal ways to do things and illegal ways to do them.

      And stealing the money from your depositors before the government can legally impound it... hoo boy.

  153. They forgot about the Rake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One thing they are failing to remember is that there is a rake taken almost every hand/tournament entry. Nearing 10% of tournaments entered or hands played (for cash games). They don't need cash on hand like someone said except for the money in play that can be extracted. My guess is that the bankrolls of players is around $60 million and the rest (that has slowly trickled to the business owners) is the profits from the RAKE!! Its not that difficult to understand, someone missed this completely with these charges/summary. But then again it is slashdot and why not try to mislead the readers a little bit. Not as bad as the US government trying to get their hand into online poker through legal punishment.

    1. Re:They forgot about the Rake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Duh

  154. Re:It's called Fractional Reserve Banking... by blair1q · · Score: 1

    They'd have to have been regulated as a bank, as well.

    And I'm pretty sure that banks aren't allowed to deal poker.

  155. Re:Ha ha ha by blair1q · · Score: 1

    It does when the account you're writing against is a trust fund and you're its executor, not its beneficiary.

  156. Re:Ha ha ha by blair1q · · Score: 1

    > is robbing your children and grandchildren

    No it isn't. Not any more than it robbed me to pay my parents and grandparents. Because it will pay me back more than I put in, too. And it will pay my descendants more than they pay in as well.

    No robbery there. Just cautious investment in the biggest, most stable mutual fund in the universe.

  157. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 2

    So you are for taking money away from those, who don't need the SS at all, and reducing their benefits, so that's direct mandatory subsidy from some people in the country to some other people, and you think that's a good policy?

    You think that taking money away from people who invest it, because they are not spending it, and thus they are growing the wealth of economy by producing stuff via investments and giving this money to people who spend it on produced goods is a good thing for economy?

    You don't see that it is a net loss for economy to take investment capital, that would have been used for production and giving it to people who didn't produce enough to fund their own consumption, so they would spend this money on consumption, and you don't see the net negative economic result?

    You don't see that you just want to take a failing ponzi scheme and extend it by worsening the situation of people, who are paying into it, who shouldn't be in it, and you think this magically changes the ponzi scheme into a non-ponzi scheme?

    Sure, you can do all those things. Reagan did. He increased taxes and did means testing. He increased taxes on everybody by 20% and on high earners by 140% and he reduced payments of benefits to high earners and he increased the cap. But all this does is it pushes the eventual crash of the scheme into the future, but it doesn't change the ponzi scheme into a non-ponzi scheme system.

    It's a ponzi scheme based on the way it's funded - direct money transfer that relies on current beneficiaries to be subsidized by current payers. There are no funds. There are no assets. It's all garbage government debt, complete junk.

    If you actually CARED about PEOPLE and not about the government SYSTEM, you'd see that people would be much better served if they didn't have to play into ponzi schemes, they didn't have to pay into anything like that, if their work wasn't taxed at all and only consumption was taxed and so they could invest into any business without being punished for any work that they do, for any under-consumption and resulting savings and production.

    You are not really addressing the problem of people and their economy, you are just interested in extending the existing system into some indeterminate future. But the future is very determinate, it's coming and it's a dollar collapse.

  158. Re:Ha ha ha by BBTaeKwonDo · · Score: 1
    Correction, opt-out of Social Security is possible for public sector workers. From http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p963.pdf, page 5-13 :

    3) Employees With No Social Security Coverage The final category of workers includes those who are not subject to any voluntary or mandatory social security coverage at all. This can only occur where the workers are covered by a qualifying public retirement system. Employers of these workers will not withhold social security taxes or show any 'social security wages' on Form W-2.

    I must have been thinking of Medicare, since Medicare switched to "no opt-out" in the 1980s. From page 5-16:

    Prior to April 1, 1986, the only way for state and local government employees to be covered for Medicare was by voluntary Section 218 Agreements between the states and the Federal government. This changed with the enactment of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) of 1985, which mandated that almost all state and local employees hired or rehired after March 31, 1986 must be covered for Medicare, and pay Medicare taxes regardless of their membership in a retirement system.

    I still think opt-out is impossible for private sector workers at least for now. There are, however, a few specific types of income which are exempt; gory details in a table starting on page 30 of http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p15.pdf.

  159. Re:Ha ha ha by BBTaeKwonDo · · Score: 1
    Replying to self, but opt-out is *not* possible for *federal* public sector workers hired after Jan 1, 1984. See http://www.ssa.gov/history/1983amend.html:

    Makes comprehensive changes in Social Security coverage, financing, and benefit structure. Following are major provisions of the legislation which incorporate the recommendations of the National Commission on Social Security Reform: Covers under Social Security the following groups: (1) Federal employees hired on or after January 1, 1984; ...snip...

  160. Re:Ha ha ha by bennomatic · · Score: 1
    I admire the religious fervor with which you pursue this argument, but you're wrong. On all counts. It's clear you've got a capable head on your shoulders; most people who spout the same sort of nonsense have trouble putting six words together without significant grammatical or spelling errors, or without resorting to cursing. So I can only imagine that either someone very charismatic has filled your mind with nonsense, or someone with very left-wing philosophies hurt you very, very badly. So I don't know how to reason with you, but you're absolutely wrong.

    The Social Security system is not a Ponzi scheme. It is not an investment per se, as you've pointed out; it's simply a wealth redistribution system. However, because the payout is pre-determined based on your contribution, and because the government sticks to their payout promises, calling it an "investment" softens the blow of its being a mandatory contribution. It's a sales point.

    You can argue that a wealth redistribution system is intrinsically bad, and I'd disagree, but we could certainly have a spirited debate about it.

    You could argue that there are better ways to implement Social Security, assuming that you even accept its existence, and I'd agree that there are things that need to be tweaked. While we may not have the same end model, we could have a spirited debate about it.

    You could argue that mandatory participation is bad policy, and I'd disagree, but we could certainly have a spirited debate about it.

    But just calling it a Ponzi scheme is disingenuous. Doing so is like pulling a mini-Godwin, and it makes it clear that there's no room for discussion in your mind. I don't know why I'm even engaging in this conversation, but I sense that somewhere beneath all that fear and hatred, there's a rational being.

    Here's the thing:
    1. Economies work best when there is a strong middle class, and when the deltas between the poorest and the middle, and the middle and the richest, are relatively small.
    2. Economies also work best when money circulates around rather than pooling in one place.
    3. Not all rich people spend/invest their money in ways that create any significant number of jobs.
    4. Even the ones who do don't spend it in ways that benefit the US economy. Your average multimillionaire will buy a Porsche or a BMW or a Ferrari or a Lotus before he buys a Cadillac. The majority of money spent on mega-yachts, jewelry and exotic whatsits leaves our economy never to be seen again.
    5. Give a few extra bucks to a poor person and they'll spend it. On housing. On food. On entertainment. On healthcare. It'll support businesses of all sizes, it'll support the economy, and you know what? It'll end up right back in the rich person's pocket. Win, win, win.
    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
  161. Re:Ha ha ha by lgw · · Score: 1

    Well, SS did once have a trust fund on paper, and now it doesn't (spent by Reagan, Bush, Clinton). Of course since the trust fund was government securities, the whole thing was kind of afarce to begin with.

    That's different from what I think you're referring to, which is that SS never made a legal committment that you'll get paid - congress can change its mind about that at any time (and will have to, if we don't change course soon).

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  162. Re:Ha ha ha by lgw · · Score: 1

    No, not at all, because SS has no assets (well, none of economic value). You pay money to your grandparents, and SS merely directs the flow. You'll get paid by your grandkids (if SS lives that long) and SS will merely direct the flow. This is exactly the sort of scheem that made Madoff famous.

    Also, Social Security is much less "stable" than government securities, and offers much less return, so it's a crappy deal as a participant.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  163. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the patronizing epigraph, and it's obvious you believe no person can form his own set of convictions similar to mine based on reasoning, but let's look at the substance.

    The Social Security system is not a Ponzi scheme. It is not an investment per se, as you've pointed out; it's simply a wealth redistribution system. However, because the payout is pre-determined based on your contribution, and because the government sticks to their payout promises, calling it an "investment" softens the blow of its being a mandatory contribution. It's a sales point.

    - oh, I am very familiar with the way this was sold.

    This was sold as an insurance program, thus they called payments 'premiums'. Of-course they called them premiums in public, while in court they were very specific about the payments being made under general taxation power of Congress, as it would be impossible to push the SS taxes through legally if they were just premiums. First reason being that government cannot force a person to buy a specific product (and it was understood to be Unconstitutional), secondly the direct property (income) transfer from an employer to an employee was also unconstitutional, and the 10th amendment wouldn't let that pass through, the government is basically not authorized to take money from person A to give it directly to person B.

    The actual court case, that was decided in front of SCOTUS was:

    Helvering v. Davis, 301 U.S. 619 (1937), decided on the same day as Steward, upheld the program because "The proceeds of both [employee and employer] taxes are to be paid into the Treasury like internal-revenue taxes generally, and are not earmarked in any way". That is, the Social Security Tax was constitutional as a mere exercise of Congress's general taxation powers. - the gov't argued that SS payments are not earmarked, not actually going to be used for any purpose, but are only collected under general taxation powers of Congress.

    Here is a bit more detail from it, that is very relevant:

    The argument for the respondent is that the provisions of the two titles dovetail in such a way as to Justify the conclusion that Congress would have been unwilling to pass one without the other. The argument for petitioners is that the tax moneys are not earmarked, and that Congress is at liberty to spend them as it will. The usual separability clause is embodied in the act. ' 1103.

    We find it unnecessary to make a choice between the arguments, and so leave the question open.

    They were four Justices: Pierce Butler, James Clark McReynolds, George Sutherland, and Willis Van Devanter who dissented on this case as well, declaring that the decision was giving Congress powers it was unauthorized to have.

    So that's just to get the Constitutionality of this out of the way - it was never found to be Constitutional, instead the issue was sidestepped, as the government LIED to the court (and the court was complicit in buying this argument obviously, that the SS taxes were not earmarked for any particular purpose.)

    Now you have to admit, that saying that taxes are not earmarked is not the same as saying that taxes go into any specific fund, and obviously the SS money was used in the Space Race and in Wars quite ways that were just cavalier. There was never any asset that was bought with the money, the most that the government did was put bonds or at some point T-bills into this so called fund, but that's just an accounting gimmick, because T-bills cost nothing to print.

    --

    Now to the question of SS being a ponzi scheme. Given that there was never a fund with money in it (as was argued by the government that there wouldn't be), let's look at the following evidence:

    The first monthly payment was issued on January 31, 1940 to Ida May Fuller of Ludlow, Vermont. In 1937, 1938 and 1939 she paid

  164. Re:Ha ha ha by Mindflux0 · · Score: 1

    Your question is a re-statement of the last sentence of my post.

  165. Re:Ha ha ha by Mindflux0 · · Score: 1

    First, you responded as if I support Social Security which implies that you didn't bother to read my post in detail and/or didn't understand it.

    (1) That's an answer. Ok. I didn't even bother to look at your reasoning because I agree.

    (2) This is not an answer. You've decided to answer a completely unrelated question to the one I posed. The question was: How will these problems be solved if not by Social security? "People must not be robbed...Free people should take care of themselves" are not answers to these. The point is that "taking care of yourself" is not a good situation. You can be ruined by disaster in or out of your control. Which leads to question three, Do you want to live in a society who tosses the unlucky aside to die on the side of the road? Even taking a stronger survival of the fittest (animal) approach there are situations where these problems are completely unrelated to the individual, their choices and preparation. Just concentrating on that situation, do you want to live in a society which leaves the unlucky to die?

    (3) This is also an answer. Here's a follow up question: Why do you live in a mixed market country that provides social services? Move to a country that doesn't enforce regulation or collective programs... like... like... like where? I know of no "opt in" governments where you can pick and choose what laws/programs to abide by. I also don't see how such a system would be different from anarchy. If you want anarchy you could go to an uninhabited island somewhere. Or Somalia maybe.

    If your chief concern is freedom. Live out in the woods. Farm. You can do anything you want. Complete freedom.

    Obviously this isn't what you want. My point is that you can't just yell about freedom without reason. If you want all the benefits of society you have to have a government and that government's power can't be based on your personal agreement to it's programs.

    Also I'd like to know what your opinion would be if your house burned down, you were laid off, all your investments vanished and you were diagnosed with cancer all in one week. Sure, it's ridiculously unlikely. But vaguely possible. Certainly one of those things could happen any day now. Would you still be so averse to all these programs that would help you?

    You can go ahead and say you'd still rather be in such a country and that you would starve on the street and be happy to live in a free country. But I don't think you really would. I think you'd be angry at a society that abandoned you despite you doing your best.

  166. Re:Ha ha ha by bennomatic · · Score: 1

    This has nothing to do with government, the best time for middle class is when the government does the least amount of damage to undermine the economy and when businesses are allowed to compete on merit of market vote and not on any preferential treatment by the power of government intervention.

    Thanks for the response. While I don't have time today to go into everything you wrote, I think this statement is a key difference between my viewpoint and yours. You might call it opinion, but regardless of the theoretical merits of your argument, there are millenia of actuarial data on the matter. Money begets money. Unless someone does something amazingly unselfish and bequeaths their wealth to an organization that benefits the public good, or unless they do something really stupid, that money will remain concentrated in a few pockets and will be frittered away on nothing. For every Andrew Carnegie, there are a thousand Paris Hiltons. If you call it "stealing from the rich", then there's obviously no arguing with you. But just in case, let's try calling it something else: non-denominational tithing. Or an investment in your fellow human being. Or an insurance policy against the collapse of our society. Rich people get rich on the backs of mountains of people who work hard their whole lives for little gain; they bear some responsibility for ensuring that the least of their brothers are not cast out in the cold when they become aged or infirm. And the only agent for that mechanism which is committed not to exclude based on factors such as race, gender, religion, sexual preference nor profit factor is the government. The government is not the cure for all ails, but for some things, it significantly outshines all other solutions.

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
  167. Re:Ha ha ha by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    I answered to a similar question, so no point repeating.

    As far as 'Paris Hilton' vs whatever, you can't pick and choose. There is no authority for you to pick and choose what is 'good' vs what is 'bad'. That's for the market to decide and shouldn't be in the hands of anybody, especially the political elite to decide. The only real votes are dollar votes.