Ask Slashdot: Best ccTLD To Avoid Confiscation?
First time accepted submitter Pete McCann writes "Given the recent spate of domain seizures by the U.S. government, it seems that registrations in any U.S.-hosted registry (like the gTLDs .com, .net, and .org) aren't stable places to put content that the U.S. government might find objectionable. I am wondering, are there any ccTLD registries out there that have an open registration policy and are willing to stand up to censorship demands from the USG? There is this list of ccTLDs with open registration policies, and the current MAFIAAFIRE redirection list looks very Tuvalu-heavy. Where would you register a site for maximum resistance to confiscation?"
.onion
.nggr
Isn't the best way to avoid confiscation to not infringe copyright?
Like, if you have a normal website with normal website crap, it's not going to be confiscated. All the ones that are confiscated are either openly infringing, or pretty damn close.
The best TLD out there, and the only one that you can be sure you will not be taken down from.
Overall...the only way to really avoid it is to avoid central registrars that are beholden to their political masters.
"I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
You have the right to free speech. Let them take it down and then sue the pants off of them. Make it into a big fight for Free Speech. and tell the Government to go F*** themselves.
Land of the free, home of the brave! (If you still buy that, you must really be a Believer.)
To infringe copyright, you actually have to make a copy.
Is this also true of contributorily infringing copyright or vicariously infringing copyright?
My understanding is that the domain seizure by the U.S. government works by requiring DNS servers to resolve the domain name to a government IP address in cases where the domain is registered/hosted outside the U.S.. I really don't think it makes much difference what tld you use.
The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
If the server is on US Soil, can't they just confiscate the rack or demand that the data center remove the site?
We don't live in Shouldland.
Isn't the best way to avoid confiscation to not infringe copyright?
Say I write and record a song and put it up for mp3/ogg download on my web site. How can I be sure that I wasn't subconsciously copying a song that had been written a decade ago?
I started being partial to
Trolling is a art,
.I2P
http://www.i2p2.de/
I'm not sure I agree. Look at the recent USA tax-grab on former USA citizens living in Canada, even if the Canadians have not lived in USA for thirty or more years. The USA is becoming more and more draconian every year. Who is to say they wouldn't simply annex a domain that was making a lot of money and re-purpose it if they can do so using whatever draconian false-hope reason they can come up with?
The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
How about just create domain names using letters A through F and get creative with IPv6 hexadecimal abbreviated addresses. ;)
No DNS to legally hijack, as long as you can reasonably hold the IP address and scale solely through anycasting.
Be very, very careful what you put into that head, because you will never, ever get it out. -Thomas Cardinal Wolsey
Make a web site worth visiting and it will be found no matter what any government does.
Make a web site none cares about and well none cares about it.
They are very good at "convincing" other countries to do what they want.
They not only forced many offshore banking countries to give up their customers' account details, they got it retroactively so years of bank records were compromised. Don't assume that you can trust anyone if the bad guy is rich and powerful enough.
In the long run, .cn seems to be the only one that won't bow down quickly to US demands.
It's kinda hard to stand up against the schoolyard bully if everyone's sucking up to him so they don't get beaten.
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
What content are you going to offer that you feel may be subject to American censorship?
Okay, for starters you say you're worried about the U.S. gov't seizing your domain, but then you go and mention the MAFIAAFIRE list. Okay, so you want to run a torrent tracker... big surprise.
I see an inherent problem with CCTLDs: you may expect the ones from obscure nations to be "safer", because, well, they're obscure and that government might not give two shits about U.S. laws. But then on the converse, they may give a shit about U.S. money. The poor nations love bribery just as much as the militarized corporatocracy some 300 million people call "home".
The only real way to dodge the MAFIAA is thus:
1. destroy the MAFIAA
No, really. You either take the risk, and best case some ungrateful leech stools your site to the authorities and you lose your domain, worst case you get sued for six quadrillion dollars. The only other option is to launch World War 3, win, become supreme leader of earth, have every last motherfuckin' corporate robber baron drawn and quartered, and then you're pretty much free to post whatever the hell you want on (what's left of) the internet.
-Billco, Fnarg.com
What about sites where users/visitors can put content?
Sites to which subscribers contribute material are covered by the OCILLA safe harbor, codified as 17 USC 512.
What if because a comment or link of an (potentially anonymous) user you get sued somewhere
In that case, I'd be not liable under U.S. copyright law unless I had first received and ignored a takedown request. But the limitation on liability appears to apply only to material contributed by a subscriber, not material contributed by the operator of the site.
NameCoin is a non-centralized, peer-to-peer DNS using the .bit TLD. It cannot be confiscated unless the entire p2p DNS network is shut down.
Demonoid.com moved themselves over to Demonoid.me precisely for this purpose...
"There *IS* no patch for stupidity" -www.sqlsecurity.com
It's the goats, see?
There are various P2P based DNS and TLD systems out there, be it Tor network, I2P or others. .onion hidden site, or an eepsite page on I2P.
These systems have various ways of letting you host content, such as having a
I'd suggest using the latter for not-stupidly-illegal content since it is a little bit faster at the expense of security, but if the content is just in a current morality war with some industry, it won't be removed and that is all that matters.
Well, this was at least the last time I used both Tor and I2P, haven't used them in years so speaking from old experience, test them out yourself of course.
If you are hosting potentially illegal material in the eyes of the US, just host it outside the US in a country that isn't run by greedy companies under the guise of government.
If you are hosting potentially illegal material in the eyes of most of the world, host it on the above networks. (and possibly feel bad depending on the content)
If you just fear your entire domain being blacklisted for no real reason, just host it in the US and don't bother with the paranoia.
Unless you piss off a megacorp, nobody is going to care about attacking you.
Better yet, if you have the cash, just buy all the domains on all TLDs, let them have fun with that one.
I would not recommend .tv as VeriSign is the registry operator and they would be happy to disable your domain name, just like .com/.net.
Tonga is another tiny island nation - .to - but the registry has a web portal for direct registration (so you don't have to use a registrar which may bow to pressure) and they have a very private WHOIS policy. Almost no details can be gleaned from putting accurate information as the registrant contact.
I would recommend any ccTLD that allows direct registration through an HTTPS session. Avoid the registrar middlemen for ultimate control over your domain. However, you will be responsible for manually renewing your domain! And be sure to read the registry's fine print for how they may revoke a domain. Ensure the contact data is accurate so you can get any email / snail mail correspondence. This will help you defend your domain in case of a dispute, and help prevent against unauthorized transfers of the domain. Make sure the email account on record is not easily hijacked.
Does OpenDNS need to obey government seizure demands, or can they list whomever they want directed to whatever IP address they feel is correct?
"It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
Vanuatu. .com confiscated, and continues to have a presence on .vu and .biz
Inhouse pharmacy had its
As DNS is inherently a "third-party" service when used in the context of the Internet at large, it is always vulnerable to censorship, whether by a governmental entity or operators of the service.
Not to fear, for two reasons:
- Fortunately the hosts file has always been part of the standard TCP/IP stack in many operating systems. So, freedom-of-information-loving people, it is time to start publishing some hosts.txt files, and possibly develop some utilites can allow Joe Sixpack to install, track the age of, remove, and edit entries within prevalent operating systems.
- Nothing really stopping anyone (other than time, money) from starting their own DNS root servers, or DNS servers that resolve certain domains locally and recurse resolution of other domains to other "standard root" DNS servers. Get an EC2 instance and put BIND on it. Always thought there should be a reserved "private" TLD for this purpose.
Why bother with a domain name at all? Just use an IP address. Yes, unglamorous and looks uncredible, but it will stay up, right?
Try theft, larceny, deprivation, mugging, etc.
You really think if the US takes the time to take down your site, some other country won't? Believe it or not, the US is the freest country in the world, give or take periods when your Lord of the Manor legalizes prostitution to pacify the masses.
Logical fallacy of the world #1: absence of evidence IS NOT evidence of absence
Just because you don't know if your government seizes domains doesn't mean they don't. It just means smart and intelligent people at the New York Times and Der Spiegel don't give a shit about your country. /thread
'Nuff said.
smart and intelligent people at the New York Times and Der Spiegel
Wake me up if they ever hire any.
ROFL you think THAT is a thread ending argument?
US government worker, are we?
Paranoia is a Survival Trait!
What about .ru? I think it would be best to use a domain from a country that isn't easily manipulated by USA foreign politics.
I recommend .info, .me, and .ph
http://icefilms.info/ have been around several years now and moved to .info and are hosted in amsterdam I believe.
http://kat.ph/ kickasstorrents changed to .ph to avoid domain confiscation
http://demonoid.me/ Demonoid moved to .me to also avoid domain confiscation as the .ph and .me ignore US requests
You will also have to check into hosting that ignores DMCA requests which are plenty, check Amsterdam hosting sites
http://www.dot.ph/ for registering .ph domains
http://www.domain.me/ for registering .me domains
I've also had a .me domain and I link to torrents, megaupload, rapidshare sites, I had to move my site to a hosting company that ignored DMCA since US sees posting links as illegal which is bullshit. So I moved to a host in amsterdam who told me they do not agree, abide or listen to US laws regarding DMCA when it comes to linking as long as I'm not hosting which was good enough for me.
Now I get tons of spam whining and begging me to remove links... which I just laugh instead of going after the hosts they try to stop me from linking which they can't now.
"the US is the freest country in the world" [reference needed]
Yeah that's why Wikileaks' .com domain and US-based hosting was taken down while the .cn stayed up. America, the freest country in the world!
"When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
First, your understanding of the law is flawed.
I acknowledge this; I've never been to law school. But 1. it's a sorry state when people are expected to follow laws that they don't understand, and 2. it's your turn to show that these flaws are relevant.
Righthaven started many lawsuits over copyright infringement without any DMCA takedown request preceding the lawsuits.
As I understand it, that was about articles posted by the operator of the site, not about articles posted by subscribers. The liability limitation under OCILLA extends only to materials posted by subscribers.
If the party on the other side is big enough, it doesn't matter if you end up being "liable" or not...if they can prove they sued "in good faith", you probably aren't going to be awarded anything to offset your legal fees.
The courts are slowly getting around to interpreting OCILLA, defining what it means to sue in good faith. See Lenz v. Universal and Viacom v. YouTube.
YouTube and various file lockers are in the middle of lawsuits even though they comply with the law.
Once the big wealthy targets win these lawsuits, the little guys can use the precedents.
Last, if you haven't been watching, the domain seizures by ICE happen to sites without any warning of any kind
That's being litigated.
Google 'NameCoin' for info on the Bitcoin-Based TLD .bit
bitgamer moved from .com to .su to avoid confiscation .cd .me
what.cd doesn't seem to have a problem with
several trackers are on
Way to explain the obvious, retard.
A domain name is a valuable asset, and as such should be treated as property when it comes to 4th Amendment. Seizures require no indictment, no trial, no conviction. The owners get no notification, no chance to challenge the seizures.
The copyright industry directs its DoJ employees (yes, they have several highly-placed in the Obama DoJ) to take down a domain, the DoJ shows it to a magistrate that only hears their side, and he rubber-stamps the seizure.
They have seized domains so far that were shown to not be engaging in anything illegal. One was basically Google for torrents (of course they're not taking down Google or its torrent results), another was a rap blog that played music given to it by the record labels for promotion purposes, another indexed online sports, and had been twice declared legal in its home country of Spain.
It is a travesty of justice, theft under color of law. Some government employees and their copyright industry handlers need to be in prison.
Last I heard, that's under US jurisdiction.
Facts have a liberal bias.
.info is a gTLD, running under ICANN rules. Since the only IP that ICANN cares about is Intellectual Property, not the Internet Protocol, you can expect that the Trademark Police want to control it. On the other hand, Afilias is registered in Ireland, not the US, so there's some chance of getting due process (to the extent that UDRP gives small players due process), compared to a US-based registrar (who tend to just roll over and play dead when requested.)
But .me is the ccTLD for Montenegro, so even if Afilias is cooperative about following ICANN's rules for .info, they should be using Montenegro's rules for .me. Hopefully you'd at least get a UDRP process before losing your name.
Bill Stewart
New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
The USG does not achieve what TFA refers to as "confiscation" by requiring "redirects." In the latest rounds of domain name seizures, ICE has obtained ex parte seizure orders against the domain names in US federal district courts on the (legally uncertain) basis that the domain name is "property" being used incident to a crime, and, under recent amendments achieved by the Pro-IP Act, thus subject to seizure under federal law.
Because the USG can only seize property within its control, the TLD **registrar** must be under the jurisdiction of the USG. Once the domain is seized, the registrar is asked to redirect the traffic from the seized domain to an ICE splash page.
It is true that any name server could theoretically be required to resolve the domain name to another address. This is China's approach. But that's not how ICE has effectuated seizure until now.
Thus, to restate the question, you want to know which TLD registrars exist beyond the jurisdiction of the US Govt or other governments that seize domain names in the course of law enforcement.
http://tonic.to/
I don't remember where I read this (actually it was probably here on /.):
"The only difference between the chinese and the americans is the americans think they are free"
Not ENTIRELY accurate but we're getting there.
All the world's a CPU, and all the men and women merely AI agents
I think the problem is that the domain holder themselves does not get notified of the pending domain seizure so they can't fight it.
Why on earth am I replying to an AC... The last five have just trolled me. Oh well maybe someone else will read this and gain wisdom from it.
All the world's a CPU, and all the men and women merely AI agents
.ch - Switzerland, not .cn, China.
For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
The .is ccTLD has consistently rated as one of the best run ccTLDs out there. In this piece of news item on the ISNIC web site:
https://www.isnic.is/en/news/view?id=203
That basically says that they will take down domains only if one of three conditions is met:
1. Non payment of registration fees
2. If the whois records and registration information is incorrect (the are very strict about the technical setup of domains in whois and dns)
3. If the cops show up with a court order (has never happened in 25 years of the ccTLD
Also, let's not forget this:
http://immi.is/
The Icelanders are going to make their country a safe haven for freedom of expression and the press, so the legal framework will be there for this tld to be the safest in the foreseeable future.
Well, fuck.
Keep your eyes to the sky.
At least you can find some place to talk about your real feelings like here,, we are getting 'harmonious' every minute haha.... http://www.visitourchina.com/
Except Tonic's registrar is located in the U.S. So they can still be affected by a U.S. court order.
However, last I checked, that hadn't signed an agreement in ICANN and have a first come first serve domain registering policy. So you don't get screwed over by ICANN's bogus UDRP process.
"Given the recent spate of domain seizures by the U.S. government, " Let me guess - this is called USA freedom ?
Recipes for USA bankrupt - http://tinypaste.com/0d66f dd = dollar deluge (printed in the infinity)
.tv is run on behalf of the Tuvalan Government by Versign, an US company. Most of the smaller ccTLDs are actually run on the backend by large US companies, you'd probably be better going for a ccTLD such as .ca, .au or .nz; i.e. countries of medium size with a reasonable court system.
I noticed, as from now, access to slashdot is being blocked from work thanks to those facebook buttons... Please, take 'em off !!!
The only way is to not have anything to do with them. Don't buy their shit and don't copy their shit either. Even if you think that because you don't pay them and just watch or listen to some of their content that doesn't help them but in fact that still affects your thinking and if you should happen to stumble upon something you like, you couldn't share it with anyone (without promoting RIAA/MPAA which we don't want to do). Also, if you can't kick the habit, you'll never feel the need to think outside the box. You'll miss a whole universe of really cool stuff.
I did it. At first it felt strange deleting the fairly respectable collection I'd hoarded and to start 'just saying no' but after some time you started to feel about it like the transition to GNU/Linux. So clean and rewarding. And just like with free software, there's no going back from free culture. And you'll feel free, you don't need The Man for anything. There is a massive expanding universe of good, freely licensed stuff out there. You can start with http://libre.fm/ (music) and http://www.getmiro.com/ (music and movies). I'm sure other people have more suggestions as well.
The MAFIAA is an extremely harmful group to the society at large in so many ways outside the scope 99% of people think of as their jurisdiction. They're boldly taking away our most basic human rights to perpetuate their outdated business model based on artificial scarcity. They must be killed before they do it to our way of life.
The .lu domain is one of the world's securest top-level domains (TLD). That is the conclusion of an annual survey by US security software company McAfee. Luxembourg ranks on the 2nd position among the 27 EU countries, just behind Ireland. Luxembourg domain is 4th among worldwide country domains tested, where Japan (.jp) is the safest country domain globally, Ireland's .ie domain came second, followed by Croatia (.hr) and Luxembourg (.lu). McAfee checked out more than 5.750 .lu websites to arrive at the rating. Cameroon (cm) is the least secure domain worldwide. The risk of being infected by a computer virus when surfing is 69,7 percent when visiting a website from Cameroon (.cm). In Luxembourg, by contrast, it is only 0,3 percent. Of all the websites tested worldwide, 5.8 percent are rated as insecure. .lu in the upper part of the worldwide security level", said Antoine Barthel, managing director of RESTENA Foundation which operates the .lu registry DNS-LU. "McAfee's findings confirm that our continuous efforts and investments to make the .lu domain one of the most secure produce outstanding performances".
"It is reassuring to see
www.dns-stock.com
And do some research to find out what domain-stealing possibilities exist that are not listed on the contract. Who can put political and/or financial pressure on the registry operator? And who can put pressure on those people? At the top levels, are the political leaders of the country the registry operators operate in able to hold their own in international politics, or are they signatories of any international agreements the US (or any of its allies past or present) has created or been heavily involved in pushing?
Tonga is another tiny island nation - .to - but the registry has a...
TONGA! TONGA!