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DHS Goes Ahead With 'Pre-Crime' Detection Project

suraj.sun tips news that the U.S. Department of Homeland Security has begun testing its project to predict future crimes on members of the public. The Future Attribute Screening Technology (FAST) project is "designed to track and monitor, among other inputs, body movements, voice pitch changes, prosody changes (alterations in the rhythm and intonation of speech), eye movements, body heat changes, and breathing patterns." A field test was performed at a large venue earlier this year, and documents recently obtained through a Freedom of Information Act request indicate that testing is proceeding on other members of the public as well. "It's not clear whether these people were informed that they're participating in a FAST study."

43 of 438 comments (clear)

  1. Wow. by unity100 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    would make nazi weep.

    1. Re:Wow. by GameboyRMH · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In the future this will be looked back on as being as stupid as McCarthyism. Looking for terrorists under every bed and around every corner, monitoring people's bodies for signs of terrorist intent...the terrorists have won beyond their wildest dreams. And if we examine Pearl Harbor as precedent, none of us will live to see the damage undone.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    2. Re:Wow. by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, I think if you go down this road then there is no future.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:Wow. by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

      Technically there will always be a future (until the big crunch, at least).

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    4. Re:Wow. by ackthpt · · Score: 2

      In the future this will be looked back on as being as stupid as McCarthyism. Looking for terrorists under every bed and around every corner, monitoring people's bodies for signs of terrorist intent...the terrorists have won beyond their wildest dreams. And if we examine Pearl Harbor as precedent, none of us will live to see the damage undone.

      Sorry, dude, but they're already doing that .. been doing it for years. All your email, all your telephone calls, everything you do online which can be connected to you by IP address or account activity (such as GMail, Hotmail, ATT.NET, etc.) They tracked down that Craigslist Killer pretty amazingly fast, didn't they? It's stored somewhere and the spooks can reference it fast if they decide there's a need, real or imagined.

      Even activity on such a subversive site as Slashdot is being ... hold on, doorbell

      NO CARRIER

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    5. Re:Wow. by hedwards · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perhaps, but how was his accuracy? It doesn't matter if I know there to be an alien in the Senate if I accuse 90 Senators that aren't aliens I'd be just a delusional crackpot. Same goes for McCarthy, when there's little concern for accuracy you might as well just be randomly arresting people.

    6. Re:Wow. by Tsingi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What is interesting is that the U.S. can't afford teachers to educate their children, or health care to heal the sick, but it can spend money on pie in the sky security stuff.

      Gotta protect ourselves from the people at any cost.
      Why?
      Because we are shitting on them in a big way and they're getting riled.

    7. Re:Wow. by arthurpaliden · · Score: 2

      That is why the paper containing the names of all the know communist sympathizers in the famous envelope waving scene was blank.

    8. Re:Wow. by Smallpond · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As a culture, we find that the most appropriate treatment of people who disagree with the government is to isolate them and help them, forcibly. We also find that they are not "wrong" and don't need to be punished, but require help. I don't readily see how an act of violence in this case is a critical point where we force help on the unwilling. So, why not force it earlier and prevent the violent acts?

      FTFY

    9. Re:Wow. by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Funny

      I would not rule out the chance to preserve a nucleus of human specimens. It would be quite easy at the bottom of some of our deeper mine shafts. The radioactivity would never penetrate a mine some thousands of feet deep. And in a matter of weeks, sufficient improvements in dwelling space could easily be provided. Nuclear reactors could provide power almost indefinitely. Greenhouses could maintain plantlife. Animals could be bred and slaughtered. A quick survey would have to be made of all the available mine sites in the country. But I would guess that dwelling space for several hundred thousands of our people could easily be provided. With the proper breeding techniques and a ratio of say, ten females to each male, I would guess that they could then work their way back to the present gross national product within say, twenty years.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    10. Re:Wow. by element-o.p. · · Score: 2

      I don't swear very often, but the simple fact that you (apparently) think this is a reasonable point of view scares the living HELL out of me.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    11. Re:Wow. by cyber-vandal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We need better government, not tiny powerless government or corporate controlled government.

    12. Re:Wow. by element-o.p. · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Pearl Harbor began the best thing to happen to the US in the last century, the Second World War. The combination of economic expansion and military supremacy which resulted dwarfed the costs such that they were trivial by comparison.

      That's easily said by someone who, most likely, has never even heard a shot fired in anger. However, for one of the U.S. soldiers, like my father-in-law, who spent time sitting in a German P.O.W. during WWII, I daresay the costs were anything but trivial. I think that my father-in-law would probably agree that he did what needed to be done to protect liberty, and as such, the cost of his service was worth what it produced, but I seriously doubt that he would say that "economic expansion" or "military supremacy" (meaning, in this context, "becoming a world superpower", as opposed to "stopping the advance of a very, very evil regime") was worth even a single minute of the time he spent as a prisoner of war.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    13. Re:Wow. by kvezach · · Score: 2

      As a culture, we find that the most appropriate treatment of people who have a criminal psychosis is to isolate them and help them, forcibly. We also find that they are not "wrong" and don't need to be punished, but require help. I don't readily see how an act of violence in this case is a critical point where we force help on the unwilling. So, why not force it earlier and prevent the violent acts?

      To be a devil's advocate right back (angel's advocate?):

      The danger is that preemptive treatment of, say, schizophrenia, can turn into preemptive treatment of sluggishly progressing schizophrenia, were the government to become sufficiently corrupt.

      There's also the usual Bayesian argument: if the pre-crime test has 0.1% false positive and negative rate, and there are 10 terrorists in the US, the test is useless, even though 0.1% sounds really impressive and could convince lawmakers. For ordinary crimes, it would still claim a lot of innocents to be suspect.

    14. Re:Wow. by 0111+1110 · · Score: 2

      That's OK. When the bully comes to your backyard, we'll still have your back.

      We are the bully. Who will protect them from us? Generally the people we try to save (like the Iraqis) end up being caged and tortured by us (Abu Ghraib, Gitmo) for their own safety. Yeah, we are definitely the good guys. That is why we advocate torture and laugh at the Geneva convention and have over 2 million of our own citizens caged like animals and abused by sick sadists in uniform even though most of them have actually harmed no one. If the US were a person we would have to be labeled 'one sick fuck'. Maybe our sickness has something to do with the fact that our culture worships violence. And how can you have violence without 'bad guys'? Since there aren't enough genuinely bad people we have to invent them. That's the beauty of systems like this. It automates the process of bad guy creation. If we are so desperate to find terrorists maybe we should look in the mirror.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    15. Re:Wow. by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 2

      Indeed. Though furnace technology took a huge leap forward. Seriously though way does it take wars to motivate countries to put a focused effort on a big issue? For example fossil fuel usage. Most people agree it sucks. I'd suspect most people in the west do not like the governments in the middle east and russia that the money goes to supporting. So way can't we get people to agree oil sucks and we need a serious, manhattan project like (~10% GDP) effort to find and utilize alternatives? Better waging a war out greening your ideological enemies that actually produces a benefit to your local economy/trade balance than wage a real war trying to out kill your real enemies to secure more of the crap that makes you give a damn about their two bit dictatorships in the first place.

    16. Re:Wow. by 0123456 · · Score: 2

      What are you talking about? What communist infiltration?

      Hint: when the Soviet Union collapsed and much of their documentation became available we got a much better idea of exactly who was and wasn't working for them.

    17. Re:Wow. by cusco · · Score: 2

      349 pseudonyms in the United Statesâ"including citizens, immigrants, and permanent residentsâ"who cooperated in various ways with Soviet intelligence agencies

      Venona wasn't terribly accurate, either. Some people were identified with more than one pseudonym, and some of the "cooperation" was as basic as a traveler carrying a letter for a friend/relative (international mail was horribly unreliable, even worse than today) to be posted at their destination, or doing the favor of using a bank account to transfer money internationally for a friend/relative.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  2. Re:Minority Report by rbanzai · · Score: 2

    We're probably 20 years away from that if you consider how much testing will need to be done prior to extensive legal challenges and official tests in various cities and states. It will be the greatest legal tool for oppression mankind has ever known.

  3. It isn't profiling, honest by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So what they're doing is taking variables that are innocent and legal (changing the pitch of one's voice is not an inherently criminal act), and using it to justify increased surveillance of that individual. And naturally, everyone will be okay with this because "only criminals have anything to hide".

    Everyone forgets, of course, that you don't need to be watched for very long before you break a law. It's so hopelessly complex that even lawyers, who spend several years learning about it, are unable to avoid being ensnared against a determined law enforcement effort. If they want you, they will get you. So basically, this system is selecting people to turn into criminals. There is no preventative value here... increased surveillance on anyone will eventually yield evidence that can be used for criminal prosecution.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:It isn't profiling, honest by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People who are nervous often are hiding something.

      Warning: Pointer to NULL reference.

      Every police officer will profile the people around them, and they should.

      Error: select '*' from 'personnel' returned too many results. Warning: join of 'officer' and 'people' objects may cause undesired behavior.

      That is how they reduce the signal-to-noise ratio.

      Warning: Bad analogy in line 4.

      There are lots of people out there, and since you can't really be expected to casually see the criminals in the act...

      Compiler warning: Statement will always evaluate as true.

      you need to profile them in order to pick out people who are likely to commit crimes.

      Error in logic syntax: Affirmation of the consequent.

      The TSA is actually an example of what happens when you don't: you end up strip searching 90 year old ladies taking away their walkers (profiling works in the other direction too.)

      Error in logic syntax: Affirmation of the consequent.

      The trick is to look for people who are about to commit a major crime, and catch them in the act

      Warning: This statement will never evaluate. (off topic) Additional errors were encounted, further processing of stupid_comment.c aborted.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    2. Re:It isn't profiling, honest by kumanopuusan · · Score: 2

      It's interesting how everyone in this thread seems to assume that this technology will cause an increase in law enforcement activity. However, for agencies operating under fixed budgets, more money spent on expensive surveillance technologies means that less money will be available for payroll. That is, actual enforcement activity will actually decline as a result of adoption.

      If this detection technique improves upon existing methods for detecting criminal activity, it will result in more resources being spent accurately and accordingly less resources wasted on legal activity.

      The belief that DHS and other TLAs operate in maximally stupid ways is common enough, so why shouldn't we applaud an attempt at improvement? If the technology is broken, let's hope that it's rejected, but a working detection method that increases the accuracy and efficiency of law enforcement will result in increased protection of citizens' rights.

      --
      Use of the words "good", "bad" or "evil" is almost invariably the result of oversimplification.
    3. Re:It isn't profiling, honest by girlintraining · · Score: 2

      If the technology is broken, let's hope that it's rejected, but a working detection method that increases the accuracy and efficiency of law enforcement will result in increased protection of citizens' rights.

      First, hoping for anything regarding the government is a bad way to start an argument. Second, the words "accuracy" and "efficiency" regarding law enforcement are typically red flag words to indicate tyranny and oppression. "fair and impartial" is what a democratic country hopes for, not accurate and efficient.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    4. Re:It isn't profiling, honest by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 2

      Wow, do you realize that you've just confirmed the stereo type that women have absolutely no sense of logic?

      Do you realize that such a horribly gross, over-reaching generalization nullified the ability of any credible person to take anything you said in the rest of your comment seriously?

  4. Re:Minority Report by yog · · Score: 3, Informative

    It can't happen as long as we presume innocence until proven guilty.

    The DHS is reaching for new ways to achieve visible results without doing the hard work of battling for the budget needed to hire and train really smart, perceptive people for sensitive posts like TSA agents at airports.

    When machines get smart enough to predict someone's future crimes, we're all going to be unemployed, anyway.

    --
    it's = "it is"; its = possessive. E.g., it's flapping its wings.
  5. Hey DHS, read much? by milbournosphere · · Score: 4, Informative

    I REALLY hope somebody in the higher echelons of the DHS sits down to read a copy of The Minority Report by Phillip Dick. Like the movie based upon it, the story explores the implications of enacting just what the DHS is suggesting. Granted, they're using cameras and screening tech instead of pre-cogs, but IMO they are still are promoting a powerful military force to reach a similar end game. What's happening to this country?

  6. So basically... by bmo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Anyone with outlier body problems is a suspect now.

    DHS is now waging war against the disabled

    Since the thread was already Godwinned in the first post, I'm going to say that the Nazis also did similar things to the mentally and physically disabled. It's just a jump from detecting and classifying people like this to eugenics.

    Thanks, DHS.

    Go fuck yourselves.

    --
    BMO

    1. Re:So basically... by BetterSense · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's already a long and glorious tradition. Law enforcement routinely maintain policies that fuck over anyone outside the bell curve in any way. How many times have people been shot for "ignoring police commands"? Well if police can shoot you for ignoring them, what about deaf people? I guess they are just fucked.

      Consider these recent google hits:
      John T. Williams (shot to death for failing to respond to police commands quickly enough, deaf in one ear)
      Robert Dziekański (tasered to death for being Polish, apparently)
      Michelle Schreiner (tasered during a low-blood sugar attack)
      John Harmon (repeatedly tasered and beaten during a blood sugar attack).

      I'm sure all those people were "responding abnormally" which is, or soon will be, effectively illegal in itself.

  7. The terrorists have won. by trolman · · Score: 2

    The terrorists have won.

  8. Utterly Useless by radixzer0 · · Score: 2

    There's zero chance this will work how they think it will. From a great presentation at this year's DefCon:
    Why Airport Security Can’t Be Done FAST

  9. Before you knock it... by wisebabo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Ok, I didn't RTFA because I want to whip this off before I go out the door but...

    Instead of the "security theater" that passes for inspections at American airports, shouldn't we be emulating the much less intrusive Israeli model? From what I understand (I admit I'm an amateur), instead of passing people through body scanners and whatnot, the Israelis use well trained people to basically talk to people entering the "sterile" zone and WATCH THEIR REACTION. I guess it almost impossible to teach someone not to show outward signs of nervousness especially if they're going to end their life by blowing themselves up (or carrying illegal drugs I suppose). The results speak for themselves, when was the last time you've heard of an Israeli airport or airplane being blown up? Don't tell me it's from lack of fanatical enemies!

    Of course, DHS' attempt to use technology instead of well trained PEOPLE could be a fatal flaw but the essential idea, of pre-screening people based on their autonomous reflexes, is not to be dismissed outright.

    1. Re:Before you knock it... by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Ok, and now explain how this will get kickbacks from the buddy-companies that sell the snakeoil scanners, and how this employs people too stupid to find their own ass with both hands so they have to find yours during a "security check", we can talk.

      Seriously, you don't think the whole crap is about security, do you?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  10. Re:test operators first by Dunbal · · Score: 2

    This metric exists to try to prevent future crime, not point out ongoing ones.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  11. My 99.9% accurate crime predictor by SirGarlon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have a crime predictor that boasts better than 99.9% accuracy. It always returns "not a criminal."

    Seriously, in order for utterly dystopian concept to have any benefits, you'd need a false alarm rate much lower than 0.1%. Even at .01%, for anti-terrorism applications the ratio of false alarms to actual terrorists would be something like 10,000 to 1 -- assuming it had a 100% detection accuracy, which is of course preposterous.

    --
    [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    1. Re:My 99.9% accurate crime predictor by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 3, Informative

      What country do you live in? Because in the USA everyone is guilty of some crime because that is the way the system works.

      --
      We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
  12. Not long ago... by ub3r+n3u7r4l1st · · Score: 2

    we have Steve Jobs, Bob Hope and Johnny Cash. Now we have no jobs, no hope and no cash.

  13. Re:Through counter-intelligence... by rickb928 · · Score: 2

    "...it should be possible to pinpoint potential "troublemakers" and neutralize them."

    So long as we agree on the definition of 'troublemakers'. I, for one, don't have a problem labeling you as a troublemaker.

    Next?

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  14. Re:Minority Report by Tsingi · · Score: 2

    Well, "we" did just assassinate an American citizen without due process of law... Just saying.

    Law? They didn't charge him with anything, law never even entered into it. They just murdered him. One of their own citizens. And we all know how the US looks after their own, or at least the top 1%. The other 99% are expendable.

    Same thing they did to Bin Laden, they had him in custody even, and just murdered him. Probably didn't want anyone to hear anything he might have to say.

    Who knows? You could be next.

  15. Tell me if I'm wrong... by Vernes · · Score: 2

    But I went and ordered 24709000000 litres of concrete to fill North America. We're going to try again from scratch and see if we can do better the 2nd time.

  16. Re:Minority Report by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you've pissed off the military enough for them to launch a rocket at you, being a citizen isn't a concern.

    So say you're Ron Paul or Dennis Kucinich or Cindy Sheehan, all of whom have definitely pissed off the military quite a bit by advocating significantly reducing their funding or ordering them to stop engaging the enemy. Some of those military guys might think it's OK to launch a rocket at them to eliminate the problem of anti-military activity in the US. Does them all being US citizens make it a concern? Do you still see no problem?

    The whole point of having a court system is that we can't trust the executive branch to decide who's a Good Guy and who's a Bad Guy.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  17. Re:Minority Report by element-o.p. · · Score: 2

    You see no problem with the military becoming involved in what is essentially a police action (by definition, war is declared on nations, so what nation is "al Qaeda"?), and committing a summary execution upon U.S. citizens without providing the Constitutionally guaranteed right to a hearing to determine if there is enough evidence to charge -- much less convict -- him of the crimes of which he has been accused?!?!

    I think you might be in need of a remedial civics class.

    --
    MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
  18. Re:Minority Report by KingSkippus · · Score: 2

    I challenged a ticket in court back in 1997. Long story short, the police office on an overpass clocked the guy next to me going 70 in 55. I was innocent. I had what I considered plenty of evidence--weather reports showing that visibility that day was less than 1/4 mile (normal visibility is around 20 miles), and I even caught the cop in an outright lie. He said that he identified my car by the license plate number, even though I had photographs that clearly showed that from his vantage point, this was impossible.

    The end result was unsurprising. The judge wouldn't allow any of my evidence, and after finding me guilt, as I was walking in front of the bench, the judge leaned over, covered the microphone so that the court reporter wouldn't hear, and said, "You know, you never had a chance."

    Unfortunately, I was a dirt poor college student with barely enough money to buy gas, let alone hire a lawyer to help me appeal the case, or else I would have. Of course, the judge knew this. This is also the same judge who, when I had asked for a jury trial before, told me, "You can't have a jury trial, this is a traffic violation. It has to be resolved in traffic court," which I still think is bogus, but then, IANAL.

    So yeah, that "right to challenge it in court?" Not so much useful. It is also why I have pretty much zero respect for our judicial system or its ability to actually serve justice. It's not just a matter of being "more efficient" to waive your rights. You HAVE no rights, and it's just a question of how much your existence tax is going to be.

    As a short P.S., before that trial, I was always careful about obeying the speed limit, or at worst, driving within 5 MPH or so of it. Nowadays, I don't care. I drive as fast as I want to and that I feel is safe given whatever conditions I'm driving in. I figure that since the truth doesn't matter and I don't have a chance anyway, I might as well at least get places faster.

  19. One answer from a Flesh and Blood Human Being by Tastecicles · · Score: 2

    I will not be adjudged on a scale of "normality" against a scale drawn from the mean of a profoundly sick society.

    --
    Operation Guillotine is in effect.