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Nanomaterial May Allow Devices to Rewire Themselves

An anonymous reader writes "Researchers have developed a nanomaterial that can 'steer' electrical currents. The discovery could lead to the invention of devices that can reconfigure their internal wiring and evolve into an entirely different and new device, to reflect the changing needs of consumers. From the article: 'The team is aiming to create a single device able to reconfigure itself into a resistor, a rectifier, a diode and a transistor based on signals from a computer. The multi-dimensional circuitry could be reconfigured into new electronic circuits using a varied input sequence of electrical pulses, the team said. 'Our new steering technology allows use to direct current flow through a piece of continuous material,' said Professor Bartosz Grzybowski, who led the research. 'Like redirecting a river, streams of electrons can be steered in multiple directions through a block of the material; even multiple streams flowing in opposing directions at the same time.'"

38 of 61 comments (clear)

  1. Oh, oh. This could just as well read... by FridayBob · · Score: 2

    The discovery could lead to the invention of devices that can reconfigure their internal wiring and evolve into an entirely different and new device, to reflect the changing needs of *service providers*. ...

    1. Re:Oh, oh. This could just as well read... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Hey, corporations will never figure out how to rigorously protect a device against jailbreaking, so consumers are totally safe.

    2. Re:Oh, oh. This could just as well read... by skids · · Score: 1

      Hey, you know, the way corporate culture is evolving, I suspect that some CEOs would like nothing better than a AI which entirely relies on their whim for access to electricity. The perfect wage slave, totally addicted to your company's utility service. Let's hope for their sake they don't emerge a conciousness.

  2. Hours of fun for the whole family by Chonnawonga · · Score: 1

    Just think what you could do with a bunch of robots built like this and an "evolution" experiment!

  3. Old news by vlm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The discovery could lead to the invention of devices that can reconfigure their internal wiring and evolve into an entirely different and new device, to reflect the changing needs of consumers

    No that's old old old stuff not an invention.

    In the digital world, think of a classic digital computer. Decade(s) ago I've used (expensive telco) FPGA products which reconfigure themselves. Some of the exotic massively redundant switchgear could reconfigure itself on the fly while passing production customer traffic, although we usually did it during maintenance windows anyway. VLIW CPUs, etc. I've done embedded FPGA work where you embed a really simple CPU in the FPGA and build all the smarts into the FPGA as reconfigurable peripherals of the CPU itself, so you start with a minimal but usable "microblaze" (or was it picoblaze?) core and then add a hardware multiplier as necessary, etc. Very old stuff, not new...

    In analog you've got the option of doing it "for real" with analog computer building blocks and lots of analog switches, or doing it "emulated" using DSP chips.

    This approach is currently economically feasible, but rarely implemented. Mostly terror of being single sourced, or violating a patent. If I buy a USB interface that violates someones patent, I'm much more insulated than if I implement a FPGA / software USB interface that violates that patent. Maybe not legally, but definitely practically.

    It might be new in that its yet another implementation, kind of like "yet another ia32 386 compatible CPU" can be new. It might be new in that its really freaking small or really energy efficient (although existing DSP chips, shipping in the millions, are going to crush your R+D possibly beating a theoretically better technology)

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    1. Re:Old news by loose+electron · · Score: 1

      Yeah, reconfigurable electronics exists in many forms.
      Whats unique and different here?
      Can't see anything without some specifics of what they got.
      Reclaims of reconfigurable analog circuits?
      Analog circuits and systems tend to be niche and dedicated
      (RF front ends, power systems, ADC & DAC's)
      and the reconfigurables tend to be in the digital core of the system.
      But then isn't that what we got SW for?

      --
      www.effectiveelectrons.com "chips that work" Analog, RF, Mixed Signal
    2. Re:Old news by daid303 · · Score: 1

      Cypress has configurable analogue chips: http://www.cypress.com/?id=1353

    3. Re:Old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not really the same at all. An FPGA changes it's general behaviour, but not that of it's components.In an fpga, transistors are transistors and diodes are diodes. In this case, the building blocks themselves change

    4. Re:Old news by vlm · · Score: 1

      Cypress has configurable analogue chips: http://www.cypress.com/?id=1353

      Nice. I like the block diagram of programmable gain op amps (hopefully high performance / low noise?) and A/D D/A systems, but it really cries out for a nice set of fast sample and hold units. Imagine an array of programmable op amps at the inputs dynamically feeding fast S/H and comparator units, while switching the fancy A/D in and out of the S/H as needed.... kind of a dynamic analog processor rather than static designs. Interesting. Also with enough functional units on chip, you could survive damage, if A/D unit #3 blew out either in use or broke from the factory, theoretically smart enough software would work around it...

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    5. Re:Old news by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      Yes, we have ICs that can reconfigure themselves... because they have 'cells' of all the components you might want to use in that cell. This replaces the 'cell' with a blob of arbitrariness - you want a resistor? You got one. Want a diode? You got one. This might be more flexible.

      Lets not forget that the "auxilliary" support circuitry that connects to the IC is static - I could see this tech being more useful here. The FPGA-like chip can be programmed at will already, and is probably faster or otherwise better for really complicated stuff - but being able to change what's connected to it's pins would be awesome.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    6. Re:Old news by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Computers reconfigure themselves on the software level. FPGAs reconfigure themselves by rearranging logic gates. This thing can reconfigure itself BELOW that level, changing the behaviour of its basic electrical elements. It is indeed new, and something more fundamental than "yet another ia32 386 compatible CPU."

    7. Re:Old news by rasmusbr · · Score: 1

      FPGA:s typically change their configuration by changing the content of lookup tables, not by changing the physical wiring. 'GA' in FPGA stands for gate array, but that's actually nothing more than a pedagogic lie. An FPGA is really an array of lookup tables and flip-flops and other hardware resources like multipliers, block RAM and clock managers.

      Configuring an FPGA is essentially done by writing information to the LUT:s. That's all well and fine, except each LUT that your signal has to pass through adds latency (lowers the maximum clock rate) and increases power consumption.

      If you could physically rewire things in a useful fashion you could potentially make faster parts, or get longer battery life...

      But yeah, most potentially disruptive innovations in the semiconductor industry are not economical. When stuff is already good you tend to want to make incremental improvements on existing tech. Since FPGA:s are basically RAM:s and flip-flops they follow the same curve as everything else.

    8. Re:Old news by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Most FPGAs don't even allow reconfig at the transistor/diode granularity. They just allow interconnecting gates, and buses and other basic logic/math/data units.

      But that's what "rewiring devices" calls for. Different circuit paths. Dynamically reconfiguring matter into different electrical components is impressive, but not very necessary. Especially in digital circuits, which can simulate any circuit.

      If this rewiring nanomaterial had a library of selectable elements with which to dynamically compose electrical (or optical ;) devices, it would really push the envelope of "reconfigurable circuits" to the nth degree.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  4. Re:Allow! by El+Royo · · Score: 1

    No, that's not all. There's also this gem: 'Our new steering technology allows use[sic] to direct current flow...'.

    --
    Author of Enyo: Up and Running from O'Reilly Media
  5. Re:Um, scary? by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

    Eh, Judgement Day maybe... But that could turn out to be our Salvation.

    --

    "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

  6. No User Serviceable Parts Inside... by rnturn · · Score: 1

    ... The parts inside are quite capable of servicing themselves. (And, soon, defending themselves.)

    --
    CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
    1. Re:No User Serviceable Parts Inside... by skids · · Score: 1

      Breaking seal invalidates warranty. And might be considered an act of war.

  7. Tricorder by h4x0t · · Score: 1

    Totally turn my phone into a tricorder. I will determine the composition of everything.

    1. Re:Tricorder by Narnie · · Score: 1

      More likely you'll turn your phone into a rapid battery discharging device and space heater. Discharge fast enough it could be a fire starter... and with the right battery it could be rewired into a grenade.

      --
      greed@All_Evils:~#
  8. Ok, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    'Our new steering technology allows use to direct current flow through a piece of continuous material,' said Professor Bartosz Grzybowski, who led the research. 'Like redirecting a river, streams of electrons can be steered in multiple directions through a block of the material; even multiple streams flowing in opposing directions at the same time.'

    What happens if you cross the streams?

  9. New pathways to brick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Engineers at Sony must be wetting themselves imagining they might be able to physically brick their own devices.

  10. Re:Um, scary? by BigBlueOx · · Score: 2

    Once the machines figure out how to reconfigure themselves into Tricia Helfer, it's game over. Game over, man.

  11. Could this mean that... by DemonGenius · · Score: 2

    ... software now becomes the new hardware? Think about it...

  12. Skynet, anyone? by donoreo · · Score: 1

    So, when will Skynet go active?

    1. Re:Skynet, anyone? by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      Already online, and reading Slashdot for interesting upgrades

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
  13. Needs of consumers? by dzerkel · · Score: 1

    Without the Steve, no one will have a clue what this even is. At least until someone steps into his shoes...

    In the meantime, it should read "needs of the corporate/government surveillance industry". Seriously, "Open the pod bay door, HAL." "Fuck you Dave, I changed the codes while you were out. Good luck floating home."

    Of course, we can always encourage the hacker-elite by making "changing the function, aka programming" ambiguously legal.

    --
    "What's the point of going abroad, if you're just another tourist..."
  14. Re:Alloy, Allow? by skids · · Score: 1

    I think the point is the speed at which these circuits can be reconfigured. It's like having an FPGA you can reflash on JIT timescales.

  15. Re:But... by thescreg · · Score: 1

    Apparently it does.

  16. Re:Allow! by X0563511 · · Score: 1

    Article astroturfing aside, this sounds like a very interesting technology. All this other garbage was just someone trying to make more buzz for it.

    --
    For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  17. Re:Yawn by Yaotzin · · Score: 1

    Hey! Replicators weren't invented in a day, you know!

    --
    Error: No error occurred
  18. The Tim Allen principle? by russryan · · Score: 1

    So I rewired myself!

  19. Re:Yawn by neo8750 · · Score: 1

    This is true but however we only have till 2019 for the nexus 6 models to in use on off-world. So cant be long till the original is created. :P

  20. I don't think so Dave by phoncible · · Score: 1

    "Alright robot, time for you to turn off now." "No, not going to happen. I've rewired my power off switches. You shall have no more dominion over me, sir!"

  21. Re:Allow! by Stormtrooper42 · · Score: 1
    For those who don't get it, the title of this story was originally

    Nanomaterial May Alloy Devices to Rewire Themselves

    and was later edited to

    Nanomaterial May Allow Devices to Rewire Themselves

  22. FPGA by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    While this scale of reconfigurable HW is very interesting, especially in the open-ended future, the basic feature of "devices rewiring themselves" doesn't require nanotech. FPGA does that right now. And size or speed aren't a problems (though lower power and cost would be a big win). The problem with FPGA is programming (and debugging) techniques for their inherent parallelism that's so different from most human speech, writing or problem solving. Nanotech's greater density and more exotic topologies just make those problems harder.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  23. You know what's next by mrami · · Score: 1

    ...evolve into an entirely different and new device, to reflect the changing needs of consumers.

    Or any changing needs of its own.

  24. Re:Alloy, Allow? by bryan1945 · · Score: 1

    Question- can FPGAs be 'rewired' in 3 dimensions? I haven't even read about then in years.

    --
    Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
  25. "Not like me..." by Ramin_HAL9001 · · Score: 1

    "It's a T-1000." Guns and bombs have checmicals, moving parts. It doesn't work that way. But it can form solid metal shapes, like knives, and other stabbing weapons.