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Global Warming 'Confirmed' By Independent Study

chrb writes "The Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature Project — an independent study of Earth's historical temperature record partly funded by climate skeptics, including the Koch brothers — has released preliminary results that show the same warming trend as previous research. Project leader and physics professor Richard Muller, of the University of California, has stated that he was 'surprised' at the close agreement, and it 'confirms that these studies were done carefully.' The study also found that warming in the temperature record was not caused by poor quality weather monitoring stations — thus rejecting a frequent claim of skeptics. Climate skeptic Stephen McIntyre has previously said 'anything that [Muller] does will be well done.'"

103 of 967 comments (clear)

  1. Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because that's the real issue that most skeptics have been questioning of late. Anyone who isn't an idiot knows that the earth's climate is ALWAYS changing (and always has been). The real issue that people are talking about when they say "global warming" is the question of how much influence human activities have had on the normal warming/cooling cycles, if this is a negative influence, and, if so, what can humans do within reason to mitigate any negative influences. And *those* questions are a helluva lot harder to answer than "Has there been a general warming trend over the last 100 years?".

    I'm not sure pure science is up to answering those questions. And it doesn't help that the issue has become hopelessly politicized--to the point where I've grown very skeptical of BOTH sides and their respective penchants for self-serving hyperbole and increasingly shrill fear-mongering.

    Of course, there is also the question of DEGREE of warming, an issue where it's getting harder and harder to distinguish between mainstream science and Chicken Little fear-mongering. IIRC, initial models were showing a 1-2 degree increase over the next 100 years, something that clearly needs to be addressed but not something that's GOING TO KILL US ALL TOMORROW!!!!!. Somewhere along the way this kept getting more and more ramped-up to the point now where I hear advocates claiming that the entire east coast of the U.S. is going to be underwater by 2050. I can no longer tell where the truth begins and the humbug ends.

    Of course, I'm going to be criticized here for even daring to question the accepted narrative.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Sockatume · · Score: 4, Insightful

      To answer your questions, the warming we see is consistent with anthropogenic climate change models, it is going at a rate which requires remedial action within a century, and I have yet to see anyone outside of the lunatic internet fringe claim that climate change is going to kill us all off, Roland Emmerich style.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    2. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by AdamJS · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Dear gods! If it wasn't caused by man, then our actions would just end up making a better world for nothing! How horrible!

    3. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by imric · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yup - since they can't 'deny' that it is happening at all anymore (thus absolving deniers of any need to do anything), now they assert that it's (some sort of a) a natural phenomena (deniers disagree as to which), that has to be wholly independent of our actions (thus absolving deniers of any need to do anything).

      See a pattern here?

      --
      Paranoia is a Survival Trait!
    4. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Dear gods!
      If it wasn't caused by man, then our actions would just end up making a better world for nothing!
      How horrible!

      A world with cleaner air, water, and land, sustainable clean energy sources, and solutions that preserve the environment for future generations?

      Such a world would be horrible! I want nothing to do with such a hell!

    5. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Xugumad · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > Anyone who isn't an idiot knows that the earth's climate is ALWAYS changing (and always has been).

      Also, earthquakes & tornadoes are totally not humanity's fault, so we shouldn't plan around them either.

    6. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by nickco3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The Economist estimates 2% of global GDP to meaningfully cut emissions. (By comparison, the recent round of bank rescues cost about 5%)

      Nobody know what the cost of adjusting is, because we don't know what scale of the change will be. If the changes are less than 2 degrees, that's likely to be tolerable. ON the other hand, some of the worst case predictions are very, very bad for human civilisation.

      This uncertainty is being used to encourage inaction when the opposite is true: any sensible approach to risk management would suggests taking reasonable action to avoid it.

      --
      -- Nick "Hallo this is Beel Gates, und I pronounce weendows as ... WEENdows"
    7. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by jeffmeden · · Score: 3, Interesting

      [Did it "confirm" it was caused by man?] Because that's the real issue that most skeptics have been questioning of late.

      If the question of whether or not the warming is anthropogenic, then why the Climategate stink? The researchers involved in those studies (as referenced here) had no skin in the anthropogeny game, they were merely reporting on collected warming/cooling data. If self-proclaimed "skeptics" were not contentious about warming and instead only worried about the cause, there would not have been a scandal at all...

      But there was.

    8. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Shisha · · Score: 3, Informative

      It didn't "confirm" it was caused by man, as it didn't set out to and doesn't claim to.

      Nevertheless the collected data seem to indicate a steady increase in temperature. This has coincided with increased emissions of CO2 (while many other factors remained constant, or more precisely didn't vary enough to allow anyone to claim correlation). This of course does not mean that it's _caused_ by the increased emissions of CO2.

      But if my belly starts aching I look at what I ate that others didn't. And if I ate something that others didn't (say a dodgy kebab) and I feel bad and they don't then of course I can't claim I feel bad because of the kebab. But I'm sure not going to have the same kebab next time. I don't wait for a double blind study done on a statistically significant sample to confirm to within some statistical error that the kebab is indeed bad.

    9. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Sockatume · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your hypothesis is that the world's best climate science researchers all spontaneously had strokes and started doing really bad research for no reason, that all pointed in the same direction? Or you prefer the conspiracy theory scenario?

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    10. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Sockatume · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So your idea of the best climate scientists is... people who aren't climate scientists? Who's your doctor, the postman?

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    11. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Swarley · · Score: 5, Funny

      As I sit in my electrically lit office, using my table top computation device, drinking water delivered from the ground after being treated with sanitizing chemicals to make it safe to drink, sitting in a chair composed of materials derived from multi-step chemical synthesis and processing, reading your electronically delivered tripe sent from hundreds of miles or more away, I can see how the misconception that science works could be so common. Thanks for informing me.

    12. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by BasilBrush · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? Because that's the real issue that most skeptics have been questioning of late.

      Of late? Yes. That puts us on step 3.

      The Republican 8 Phase Denial Plan
      1) There's no such thing as global warming.
      2) There's global warming, but the scientists are exaggerating. It's not significant.
      3) There's significant global warming, but man doesn't cause it.
      4) Man causes significant global warming, but it's not economically possible to tackle it.
      5) We need to tackle global warming, so make the poor pay for it.
      6) Global warming is bad for business. Why did the Democrats not tackle it earlier?
      7) ????
      8) Profit.

    13. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Atzanteol · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Different scientists are funded by different institutions. You're telling me that all of these institutions, people, grant funders, etc. are slanted the same way?

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    14. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Arlet · · Score: 2

      If so, why don't you point us to the manipulation in the climate model source code that's been posted on the web ?

    15. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Everyone needs to own their own house on a few acres of land. And have two cars to drive to the store and work 50 miles away. That's the only possible way to live, and anything else is just Communism. Oh, and I want to grow corn to make ethanol because have you seen corn prices lately? Now where can I get some slaves to tend the fields?

    16. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Hatta · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And once they can no longer deny it is caused by man, they will assert that it's not a bad thing at all (thus absolving deniers of any need to do anything). Global warming just means more rain in the tropics and temperate weather in Canada and Russia. How could that be bad?

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      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    17. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by cosmicaug · · Score: 5, Informative

      It was probably caused by man.

      By measuring temperatures in dumb-ass places, the BBC link in the article sums it up nicely with a picture of a weather station next to an airplane, and you could argue that jet exhaust and black tarmacs are natural, but you can't argue that jet exhaust and black tarmacs are representative for the earth surface in average.

      Actually, the heat island effect was one of the things that this study was meant to address. The climate skeptic's contentions on this are basically threefold:
      - Urban heat islands exist and they are warmer than they otherwise would be if urbanization had not happened (I don't think anyone disputes this).
      - Urban heat islands exaggerate warming trends.
      - Unlike TV weathermen, climate scientists are too stupid to realize that urban heat island effects could affect their data and too stupid to correct the data for it (even though it is quite likely that clever TV weathermen probably read about this effect in the climate science literature in the first place).

      What this group has found on the matter, to their great surprise, is that not only doesn't the urban heat island effect not exaggerate warming trends, it actually dampens them a little bit. In other words, if you are not accounting for the urban heat island effect it makes the hockey stick less steep, rather than more steep.

      Which is no great surprise to me because others have already looked at this due to the stink Anthony Watts was raising and found the same thing (though I would guess Watts probably doesn't talk about that too much).

    18. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by gothzilla · · Score: 2

      It's actually rather simple to understand the real problem.

      The earth's temperature changes on a large number of different cycles. The longest being hundreds of thousands of years long and the shortest is a few hours. It's easy to look for patterns in short cycles. We've got a hundred years or so of actual measured data, so it's not too hard to predict what the weather will be like tomorrow or the next day. When you have 100+ years of actual data, it's easy to spot changes in patterns that are days or maybe weeks long.

      The problem is that you can't use 100+ years of actual data to know anything about a cycle that lasts hundreds of thousands of years. It's way too short a time period. The ONLY way anyone will know for a fact that humans have disrupted a hundred thousand year cycle is after, at the minimum, ten or twenty thousand years of actual recorded data.

      Regardless, there's nothing wrong with continuing efforts to make things cleaner and more efficient and we've come a long way doing that. A few of the cities I've lived in are much cleaner now than they were 20 years ago, auto fuel efficiency has made huge strides, and wind/solar/whatever have come a long way too. We're doing good and will continue to make things better.

      There really is nothing to worry about. It's impossible, literally, to know if we've affected the long climate cycle of hundreds of thousands of years. Anyone attempting to get an emotional reaction out of you over it is a scam artist, regardless of which direction they're trying to scam you. Conserve what you can, recycle what you can, and just do your best to be a good person. Life is good. Don't let the global warming deniers or the global warming denier deniers get you down. They're all after the same things, an ego boost, money, and/or power.

    19. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by flaming+error · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > Can we at least agree that scientists are human
      > and thus vulnerable to the same pressures that motive
      > other human beings?

      Nope. Different humans are motivated by different things. Some of us live for sports, some of us live for money, some of us live for love, some of us live to build, some of us live to discover, some of us live to please, some of us live for power.

      Research scientists in general did not choose their profession for its salary or its power. Most scientists would not falsify research for money. Virtue and integrity aside, they know if nobody can reproduce their results they're unlikely to have a long career.

    20. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by dyingtolive · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Garbageman, actually. You wouldn't believe how many of those guys have PhDs at this point.

      --
      Support the EFF and Creative Commons. The war is coming, and they're supporting you...
    21. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Zironic · · Score: 2

      It's called Global Warming because the -average- temperature goes up. Because of ignorant people like you that are unable to understand what global average means, they decided to use the term Climate Change instead.

    22. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by dyingtolive · · Score: 2

      And when everyone else is on hybrids, it'll be even cooler.

      We just found the reason why the world will never change.

      --
      Support the EFF and Creative Commons. The war is coming, and they're supporting you...
    23. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Swarley · · Score: 3, Funny

      There needs to be an option to mod a post -1 "Doesn't understand how science works".

      And just in case you are still confused, I'm talking about ALL science. The way modeling is handled in climate science is exactly the same way it's handled in all other sciences. Feel free to claim that the modern scientific method doesn't work. But you'll sound even more like an idiot than you already do.

    24. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Myopic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So, to be clear, you are saying that climate scientists somehow think they will make more money working for tree huggers than working for oil companies? Please respond to this and say "Yes, I think there is more money to be made pushing AGW than denying it."

    25. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by cyberchondriac · · Score: 2

      This /\
      Absolutely we should move toward renewable, cleaner energy sources, and more recycling -I'm all for it- the big question is, at what rate can we do this without bringing about another type of catastrophe? The global economy is already in dire straits, it can't take much more, and carbon taxes and new regulations and such push it to the breaking point that much harder. So sure, we might wind up with a cleaner environment, but with a collapsed economy, bringing about a different kind of future nightmare scenario.
      And what if it turns out we can really do little to nothing to reverse warming, because it wasn't really manmade to begin with? If it's all for naught, if we're just spitting in the wind, and the country is ruined in the process, how smart is that?
      We need to know beyond a doubt whether this is truly manmade, if it's actually reversible, and ASAP. Until then, we should walk the tightrope and keep a cool head (no pun intended).

      --

      Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
    26. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 2

      That pattern seems to closely resemble the one where it was called global warming, then we saw record snowfalls and cold snaps, and now it's called climate change.

      Nice story. Doesn't fit the facts.

      The IPCC (see that - "CC", "Climate Change") made its first report in 1990, 20 odd years ago. The terms were always used interchangably.

      There was one group that has made an effort to make sure to say "climate change" and not "global warming":

      It's time for us to start talking about "climate change" instead of global warming and "conservation" instead of preservation.1) "Climate change" is less frightening than "global warming". As one focus group participant noted, climate change "sounds like you're going from Pittsburgh to Fort Lauderdale." While global warming has catastrophic connotations attached to it, climate change suggests a more controllable and less emotional challenge.

      -- Frank Luntz, Republican political consultant.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    27. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by AdamJS · · Score: 2

      We call this a "false dichotomy". Putting more money, even ten to hundreds to thousands of times more money into alternative energy research (including nuclear, and so on) does not mean "ban all low MPG cars". It's quite funny, because Bush would have had considerably more campaign leverage in the early 90s if he had used the Gulf War as a reason to rally the US into making themselves less dependent on foreign oil interests that were so fragile and controlled by tyrants.

    28. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by laird · · Score: 4, Informative

      Of course there are "anthropogenic climate change models" - I suspect that you don't know what is meant by a climate change model. So a little Climate Science 101:

      The models take data other than the measured temperature data, such as forestation, solar activity, human population, etc., and the OUTPUT of the model is predicted temeratures. They then compare those predictions to the observed temperatures to validate the model.

      The models that include human activity as an input ("anthropogenic models") predict the actual observed temperatures much better than models that ignore human activity. Thus, human activity is strongly believed (98% of climate scientists) to be a cause of global climate change.

      And even if you ignore the science, and believe that humans aren't CAUSING global climate change, we still want to stop the change that is taking place (i.e. we don't want to flood coastal cities, etc.). There's no doubt that it is going on, and that human behavior can affect what is going on. So even if the global warming were caused entirely by sun spots, we would still want to reduce our carbon emissions in order to cool the planet off.

      Or are you saying that because you think that we're not causing it, we should do nothing? That doesn't seem like a good long term plan. Do you have kids, or friends?

    29. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In other words you're cherry picking your experts. You're committing a classic example of the No True Scotsman fallacy.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    30. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Dunbal · · Score: 2

      There is a report confirming temperature trends. Why do you insist on reading more into it than that? I agree with you that anyone who denies climate change needs to have their head examined. The climate is changing and the Earth is warming. There are major changes happening in the ocean. None of that, however, can prove scientifically that the driving force behind all this is human activity. Even if it sounds right. Even if it's logical that we humans must have some impact on the global climate, I am talking about undeniable, verifiable, reproducible proof which is what science is all about. An article that confirms that the average temperatures are not made up does not prove anything, other than the temperatures were not made up.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    31. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > Anyone who isn't an idiot knows that the earth's climate is ALWAYS changing (and always has been).

      Also, earthquakes & tornadoes are totally not humanity's fault, so we shouldn't plan around them either.

      That's exactly what we should do about climate change - plan around it. But that's not what's advocated by the AGW alarmists. Instead they are claiming that climate change can actually be stopped or reversed, if only we put some experts in charge of how everyone is allowed to use carbon. Nobody is going around claiming that some resource-controlling global bureaucracy can stop tornadoes and earthquakes.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    32. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      But this is a false dilemma. These scientists are by and large funded directly or indirectly by governments that would be far better off if cheap energy could be produced. At any rate, what you're saying isn't that they're research is colored, but rather that they are committing fraud to get grant money. You are making the most profoundly damaging accusation against a rather large number of researchers.

      And to what? To defend a very small number of researchers (excluding all the engineers, journalists and other non-experts) who we can demonstrate have an agenda.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    33. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Rary · · Score: 3, Informative

      For the 10 billionth time, "global warming" and "climate change" are two different, but related, phenomena. "Global warming" is the observation that the global average temperature (note the words "global" and "average") is rising. "Climate change" is the observation that the climate is changing (which includes localized record snowfalls and cold snaps) as a result of global warming. One leads to the other. If you're talking about average temperatures, then "global warming" is the correct term. If you're talking about severe weather phenomena, then "climate change" is the likely subject.

      The fact that the media (and the "skeptics") don't understand this says nothing about climate science, and lots about the media (and the "skeptics").

      --

      "You cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war." -- Albert Einstein

    34. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 2

      But as OP says, the cause of the warming is still not conclusively pinned down. Yes there is a correlation with atmospheric CO2 emissions, but correlation is only that.

      Not quite.

      We know there is a correlation between CO2 increase and temperature.

      We know there is a mechanism that should cause temperature to increase as CO2 increases.

      We know that mechanism is working (spectral analysis of radiation from the earth).

      We haven't yet found any other cause of the temperature increase.

      We know the CO2 increase is anthropogenic.

      Correlation does not prove causation, but if there is causation there will be correlation.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    35. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Karellen · · Score: 4, Informative

      That reminds me of the Yes, Prime Minister foreign office 4 stage strategy. You've just outlined stages 1 and 2. I guess that once they can no longer deny it's anthropogenic, they'll move to saying that there's nothing we can do (stage 3), again absolving them of the need to do anything. Then they won't need stage 4 until after some coastal cities are already underwater and millions of climate refugees/victims are making their lives a misery.

      It'd be funny if it weren't so tragic.

      --
      Why doesn't the gene pool have a life guard?
    36. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by laird · · Score: 2

      The models predict global climate destabilization, so while the overall temperature goes up, the destabilized weather patterns lead to more extreme storms and snows as well as droughts and record high temperatures. Some people simplied this complex interaction into "global warming", which is in a simple sense what is going on, but in reality the models were ALWAYS more complex than that simple phrase.

      If anything, the changes in the models have been that the changes are coming faster and are more extreme than the early predictions.

    37. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Sockatume · · Score: 2

      If they were contrived models, you'd have a point. They're not - they're very physical.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    38. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Sockatume · · Score: 2

      That's why they design models which match the physics and not models that match the data.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    39. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Dunbal · · Score: 2
      Forty years is nothing. Look back a million years and you will see that the Earth has been hotter than this in the past. You are making assumptions about a huge system based on a microscopic data set. Statistically that means that your assumptions are probably garbage.

      Take your head out of your ass

      u mad bra?

      try learning the slightest bit about how science actually works

      Funny, considering I have a doctorate, a masters and a bachelor's in science fields. Yeah I admit that I'm not a meteorologist or "climate scientist", but hey physics and biology should teach one how the scientific method works and what experimentation means. You are doing the equivalent of taking a patient's blood pressure in between heart beats and screaming that the patient is dead. Call me when your model correctly predicts the next ice age and then perhaps I'll take you seriously. Until then observe and record.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    40. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by bzipitidoo · · Score: 5, Informative

      You and people like you are the ones with agendas. If you can blow off global warming, then you can keep right on living large and wastefully, diverting our resources to peacock like displays of virility and vanity, and the propping up of obsolete businesses and ideas so that you don't have to change. Because then you might actually have to think, heaven forbid! After all, you have to show the neighbors that you're rich and important, don't you? And you sure don't want anyone changing the rules on how best to do that.

      So you go down the classic route of "offense is the best defense", and make ridiculous claims that scientists are stupid and wrong, or have joined in a vast conspiracy to extract grant money from governments. You cry about the "sacrifice", but you won't go live next to a coal power plant on the downwind side, will you? But it's okay with you if poor people get shoved into such locations, and have to deal with the resulting health problems themselves. And you ignore that we have that thing known as progress. You surely don't want to give up the LCD monitor, and go back to CRTs? How about leaded gas? Do you understand what that stuff did to us all, and how simple it was to ditch? Just need hardened steel valve seats, that's all. Just a few more pennies per engine, and we saved many dollars on health and pollution problems. If we ever get some good batteries, or fuel cells, I promise you that almost no one will ever want to use a combustion engine vehicle again, global warming or no. A combustion engine is awful compared to an electric motor. They will be relegated to museums, much like the old railroad steamers. But we won't ever get there, unless we research it.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    41. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Myopic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You missed some steps:

      3) There's significant global warming, but man doesn't cause it.
      3.1) Man causes it, but it isn't a problem.
      3.2) It's a problem, but it's not a problem for man, it's only a problem for other animals and plants.
      3.3) It's a problem for man, but man is incapable of solving it.

      4) Man causes significant global warming, but it's not economically possible to tackle it.

      Trust me, dude, the goalpost can be moved one inch at a time.

    42. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Rockoon · · Score: 2

      98% of all climate studies do not even attempt to address the cause, yet you somehow think otherwise and are pretending instead that 98% of all studies do attempt to address the cause.

      We both pulled a figure out of our asses.. but my pull is actually approximately correct.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    43. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Funny

      Is it perhaps because they feel that the remedial actions required to address the findings could potentially negatively impact their lifestyles?

      A rise in sea levels will affect their 'lifestyles' a couple of orders of magnitude more. It might even shut down Slashdot, the Cheeto factory and the WOW servers...think of that!

      (And I'm not even joking...)

      --
      No sig today...
    44. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by tmosley · · Score: 2

      When those "tree huggers" have a direct line to the general treasury fund of the United States of America, well, yeah, clearly the "tree huggers".

    45. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Arlet · · Score: 2

      NASA and CRU use different methods. The problem is that the station data around the poles isn't as dense as they would like. NASA solves this by interpolating stations a bit further away (and they show that this is a valid method). The CRU team chooses to only report averages on the earth excluding the polar regions.

      Since the Arctic has shown exceptional warming, the NASA averages are a bit higher.

    46. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Atzanteol · · Score: 2

      And in another 30 years or so you will have finally caught up with "mainstream" science of today and what the rest of us have already known! Hooray!

      I'm still waiting on my own independent team to verify Newton's "just a theory" on this thing called "gravity" myself...

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    47. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Myopic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Awesome. That's the first time I've had anyone bite on that bait.

      Okay, now this is an important follow up: please say that yes, "tree huggers" have MORE of a 'direct line' to the general treasury of the USA than the big oil companies. That was implied in my first question, but you didn't really address it.

      If you are willing to say that, out loud, then wow I'll have no retort. We will simply disagree on who has more power and influence and money -- big oil or big tree.

    48. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Grizzley9 · · Score: 2

      ... temperate weather in Canada and Russia. How could that be bad?

      Because most of the tundras are perma frost ... if they thaw hughe amounts of Methan (CH4) get released and the global warming process becomes self accelerating.

      Self accelerating to what point? It has happened numerous times in the past and we haven't become Venus-like. What turned it around? What can we do that will actually make any difference? Sorry but I'm not willing to change until I have proof that you actually know what outcomes will be besides throwing money at it.

    49. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by DrXym · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Yeah sure that's it. It's all some conspiracy. Every climate scientist is the pay of... who? Who are these glorious benefactors you're talking about? How come no scientist has come forward to blow the whistle on this vast conspiracy of yours?

      A more reasonable interpretation is that scientists have gathered evidence, analysed it, made models, drawn conclusions and published their findings. Findings all point at the same direction - that climate is changing and it is manmade in nature. And for reasons unknown some people cannot accept that fact and prefer to concoct some vast conspiracy to rationalise the scientists saying what they're saying.

      AGW deniers are in the same camp as creationists, 9/11 truthers, Holocaust deniers, moon hoaxers. Even when faced with overwhelming evidence they still refuse to believe it preferring to grasp for pseudoscience, quote mining and other nonsense to pretend evidence doesn't matter.

    50. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by benhattman · · Score: 2

      I think the real threat of climate change is typically ignored for more "dramatic" scenarios. People like Al Gore seem to focus way too much on issues like sea levels rising a couple feet.

      Whereas, the real threat of AGW is more mundane: starvation and the wars that food shortages will invariably cause. In Western democracies, it's been so long since we've had food shortages that nobody can really relate to the risk of it. If you are relatively wealthy (by world standards not US) and live in say a flyover state, you'll still be able to afford food even if it goes from 5% of your income to 8%. So, you won't starve directly, and if you live in a farming area, food shortages (assuming your crops are mostly unaffected) may actually increase your earning power.

      Keep in mind, it's been literally decades since we as a society have had wide spread crop failures. A few years ago, I went into a Wendy's and ordered a sandwich, and they asked me if I really had to have a tomato on it, because the entire Florida crop had failed due to hurricanes. I said I didn't need it. Other than fruits that are highly seasonal (pomegranates), I've never had that kind of experience before or since. But, that's the kind of everyday experience that most of us will have to get used to if AGW truly ends up being a problem.

    51. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by epine · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Climate skeptic Stephen McIntyre ...

      If I find flaws in a proof, does that make me a math skeptic? A tolerable statement would have been:

      Smoking gun skeptic Stephen McIntyre ...

      Stephen is not convinced that steam from the morning sunrise should be included in the assessment of smokingness. He's be less of a skeptic if more of the vapour was actually smoke.

      So your idea of the best climate scientists is... people who aren't climate scientists?

      Michael Mann defended weaknesses in his statistical methods on the basis that this paper survived peer review, despite the peer review failing to include a statistician with expertise on the statistical methods employed. How does that work in any other walk of life? What gives science the passing lane to miracle quorum?

      Working in another field, Stephen McIntyre does have expertise on the application of statistical methods to inflated conclusions and he elucidated flaws in the approach to the tree ring analysis which notable statisticians have commended as very astute.

      Mann responded by playing a game of "you can't have my data", so it was a long time before notable statisticians had anything to pronounce upon.

      Mann is representative of the climate believers who feel it's more important to be right than to get to the right answer on the best possible foundation. In part this is a defense against well funded detractors who wish to distract the climate debate to go around in endless circles of mock debate. I understand the frustration.

      The problem with Mann's approach to McIntyre is that McIntyre had actually filed a valid bug report. All Mann needed to do was fix the bug, publish a supplement to his paper with less convincing hockey sticks, then go back to the grindstone to find data or an analysis of the data the proved what we all suspect on a foundation of watertight analysis. What any scientist working in dull obscurity would accept as everyday life.

      Mann behaved like a project manager who had a progress graph on his wall showing 80% complete after a developer comes to him and says "we've made a huge mistake in estimating the scope of one of the subsystems, so the remaining work is twice what we thought". A good manager updates his chart to show 60% complete, then works his ass off to follow through on the 40% that remains. A bad manager says, "but we had a board meeting and everyone signed off on 80%" Then the developer gets painted as a progress denier.

      I am absolutely thrilled to see this analysis being repeated by a group of people I suspect would rather fall over dead than mutter some of the vague defenses employed by Michael Mann. I think Mann is a fairly decent guy who did a good piece of work on a very difficult subject, made a few extremely subtle mistakes, then reacted very badly when those mistakes were identified, primarily by saying things about science that no-one trained to speak about science would be caught dead uttering.

      The thing about peer review is that it catches more problems than it misses most of the time. It's not rock solid in any particular instance. In the fullness of time, the process converges to good science. But the whole point of the climate debate is to incite a radical economic response far in advance of the fullness of time that makes science a faultless enterprise.

      There's another group that wishes to claim that the radical economic response isn't actually that radical. People trained to study this are called economists, not scientists. I know, that's a horrifying reality. I've yet to meet a scientist with a fourth year credit in global intervention, yet there are no shortage of these guys telling the world what it needs to be doing.

      Some of them are speaking with wisdom and common sense. Are they trained to take these positions? Absolutely not.

      Who reads your x-rays,

    52. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by pjabardo · · Score: 2

      Parts of the media is doing this. I know a few climate researchers and I have *never* heard any of them attribute a drought or hurricane to global warming, on the contrary, any sane person knows this is absurd. I work in a wind tunnel, in particular an atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel. I don't do any work on climate change but I often talk to people doing this kind of work. They don't have any agenda. They won't make more money either way and they aren't any different from any other researcher I know. And since this is a very sensitive issue they usually go out of their in being conservative to ensure that whatever they say will not be blown out of proportion. Maybe that is just the people I know but even the few scientific papers I have read on the subject take the same approach. And there is more, climate change is a *very* multidisciplinary field involving meteorologists, biologists, oceanographers, experts on statistics and others. All these people work on other fields (that's how I know some of them) and only when working on climate change they are frauds, cheats or bastards with an agenda. What a conspiracy!!!

      I find it funny that you call this a religion since I hardly believe you have studied meteorology and climate to evaluate the evidence. Any way, would any evidence be enough to change your mind?

      Don't confuse sensationalist TV hosts with climate researchers.

      By the way, I avoid doing interviews because the reporter usually has something on his mind already and he will, basically, often only listen to what confirms his view on any subject and ignore the rest.

    53. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by FishOuttaWater · · Score: 2

      I believe I hear a window breaking.

      Those trillions could be spent on some very useful things. This is exactly the problem with immediately jumping to a solution that requires pouring vast amounts of money into carbon limitations. I *hope* the compromise solution will take place - a quest for more efficient energy usage that makes economic sense in its own right.

      I fear we'll legislate our businesses into the ground and make no significant change to the environment.

    54. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by tbannist · · Score: 2

      The solar output variance is going in the opposite direction of the warming trend. The world should be getting slightly cooler because the sun is in a period of minimum activity. It's not.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    55. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by jbengt · · Score: 2

      . . . . this kept getting more and more ramped-up to the point now where I hear advocates claiming that the entire east coast of the U.S. is going to be underwater by 2050.

      Hell, the entire east coast is underwater every high tide.

    56. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by rubycodez · · Score: 2

      You're not thinking things through. Electric motors are mostly made and fueled by fossil fuels. But it is stupid to talk of sacrifice, there is no need as there is plenty of abundant energy on this earth. But some people, like you, feel this irrational need to self-flagellate and feel guilty like a monk in the closet beating himself. The fact remains that fossil fuels have done far more good than bad, have increased human life and prevented suffering. Likely you and most people you know would have died long ago without the benefits of fossil fuel, history proves it.

      Now if you want to talk about doing something truly smart, we can talk about bringing massive amounts of gen III and gen IV reactors online, and tap into the centuries of thorium supply we have to power us while we work out fusion or just massive solar collectors.

      But to say "cap and trade" would do anything other than promote scams, increase unemployment, and kill the already shaky global economy is just nonsense. We need long term solutions so we can live even better and consume even more energy (which is what alone drives progress and betterment of life). But instead we have the typical "progressive liberal" stupidity of taxing something to control, like California's cap and trade nonsense, which doesn't drive progress and will only harm themselves.

    57. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by cusco · · Score: 2

      The cause has been known for 150 years, and is ridiculously easy to define. Carbon dioxide retains heat, more carbon dioxide retains more heat. Humans are generating immense amounts of carbon dioxide, to the point where the current atmospheric levels of it are higher than any other point in at least the last 300,000 years, and very likely the last 15 million. Yeesh.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    58. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by DavidTC · · Score: 2

      The hilarious thing are the newer predictions by skeptics, some of which immediately underestimate the change, like within 5 years. Start a prediction in 2000, have it wrong by 2010.

      Whereas the mainstream people, except for this 'Kellogg' dude, are mostly on track.

      Although the graph is slightly misleading. Some of the predictions were made more recently, and projected backwards in time. For example, IPCC FAR was made in 1990, and thus doesn't really get 'credit' for any predictions before that, although it's nice to see it works backwards also.

      OTOH, that prediction it gets every credit for still being almost entirely correct as of 2011, which proves the IPCC's climate models are pretty damn good, and is why each of them is really only a minor tweak to the previous one.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    59. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

      Yes, all but this one, who's results went against the bias of the funding institution. This is why I, an arch-climate skeptic, am more likely to believe this study.

      Did you also believe the government studies that occurred under the previous administration whose results went against their bosses' wishes so strongly that the bosses decided to edit the report themselves to better suit what they wished?

      BTW, the "bias" of most climate scientists, and scientists in general, is to find something different than their colleagues. That's how you make yourself stand out and gain recognition in the scientific and academic community. However that only works if the science they did holds up, which is why scientists fight frightfully hard to keep their biases -- which all humans have -- from affecting their results.

      Hopefully the fact that this study reached the same results as the "biased" ones will help illuminate this fact.

      But in any case, I am as always pleased as punch to see someone's opinion influenced by evidence. Thank you and have a nice day.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    60. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by DavidTC · · Score: 2

      Erm, have you checked google, or are you just repeating talking points?

      Because the IPCC has pretty much all of their data available. Here is the data used in AR4. Whereas the math appears to be over at the paper itself.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    61. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by elrous0 · · Score: 2

      Can you cite some of the nutballs that are suggesting the entire east coast of the US is going to be underwater by 2050? No competent scientist makes this claim.

      Harold Wanlass, Jonathan Gregory, Philippe Huybrechts, Sarah Raper, all Ph.D.'s in climate science (except Wanlass, who is a Ph.D. in geology). I think they qualify as "competent scientists" and all of them have made this claim.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    62. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Rary · · Score: 2

      So, when exactly did this change occur? Obviously it had to be before the establishment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change back in 1988. Certainly long before Science magazine published Barrett and Gast's article titled Climate Change back in 1971, I assume. Probably even before the publication of Gilbert Plass's study The Carbon Dioxide Theory of Climatic Change back in 1956.

      Please, enlighten us. When did this "name change" occur to avoid all of this ridicule?

      --

      "You cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war." -- Albert Einstein

  2. Even in principle by Sockatume · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is no amount or type of evidence, even in principle, which would answer climate change sceptics. They will disavow the fundimental principles of science if that is what is necessary to protect their beliefs.

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    1. Re:Even in principle by j-turkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is no amount or type of evidence, even in principle, which would answer climate change sceptics. They will disavow the fundimental principles of science if that is what is necessary to protect their beliefs.

      Couldn't the same be said for climate change zealots?

      --

      -Turkey

    2. Re:Even in principle by rubycodez · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unlike the "climatologists", who ignore the earth in the past has had much colder temperatures with much more carbon dioxide, who ignore the sea levels have been rising since the last ice age (and for most of that time much faster than now), who ignore the antarctic land was once a tropical paradise, that Greenland was indeed very green, etc.etc. I won't deny a minute amount of warming has taken place in the last 100+ years, maybe 0.8 to 1 degree C, whoop de doo, proves exactly nothing except the climate is ever variable on Earth.

    3. Re:Even in principle by Rockoon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ..heaven forbid someone repeats a study in order to verify it.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    4. Re:Even in principle by j-turkey · · Score: 2

      The zealots are well supported by many peer-reviewed scientific articles, so no, it's not the same.

      I still equate their passion and zeal to that of religious folks. Even if AGW were conclusively disproven, many of those folks wouldn't believe it. This is my issue with the whole "debate", it is politicized science, which makes information coming from both "sides" suspect. On the other hand, this study appears to be promising.

      --

      -Turkey

  3. Re:I Remember Reading About This in 2004 by Sockatume · · Score: 2

    Why did it take them seven years [slashdot.org] (almost exactly to this date) to come to this conclusion?

    They were doing first-rate science on an enormous data set? Pulling off a major research project in less time than it takes to train two PhD students is pretty quick by any science's standards, regardless.

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  4. Re:Climate change caused by...us? by Sockatume · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not true. A depressingly large part of the climate change denial community still insists it isn't happening at all, and hasn't moved onto "yes, but...".

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  5. A real important thing to note... by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A real important thing to note was that this was paid for privately- with a large chunk of that capital coming from Climate-change-deniers who wanted to prove that climate change wasn't happening.

    Climate-change-deniers often say that government paid studies are fake because governments are encouraging the scientists to come back with fake positives to promote various policies... ... they can't say that anymore.

    The debate of man's involvement will still go on- but STOP DENYING THE PROBLEM! Let's put that to bed now.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    1. Re:A real important thing to note... by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Won't matter. Remember, Nixon had an independent commission study the issues surrounding marijuana (LaGuardia). They came back and recommended decriminalization. We're still fighting the war on drug users today. Right wingers are immune to science.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    2. Re:A real important thing to note... by Hatta · · Score: 2

      Clinton and Obama are best described as centrist, and on the world stage they're well right of center. We haven't had a serious leftist contender for president since Eugene Debs.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    3. Re:A real important thing to note... by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 2

      The problem is climate change. The problem is that economies need to adapt. The haves and havenots of water will change.

      Water is a necessity- so if you're somewhere that is going to get less- you need to build pipes NOW- rather than when the area is in drought.

      If you're used to growing barley- but now you're getting less rain and too much heat- your local farmers are going to go broke unless they adapt- buy the equipment needed to harvest maize (before they run out of money trying to grow barley and they can't anymore).

      If you're a coastal city- you need to prepare for flooding- before you flood- as the risks are higher now.

      If you're an inland city with extra rain coming from storms now- you need to improve sewage removal BEFORE you flood.

      Climate change can bring in lots of problems... as long as people deny the problems instead of adapt for them it's going to bite them in the butt.

      Adapt before the problem gets out of hand- not afterwards.

      That is the problem- for political reasons some people are pretending it isn't happening.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  6. Re:yes, so peak WAS in 1998 by Arlet · · Score: 4, Informative
  7. Re:Climate change caused by...us? by Arlet · · Score: 3, Insightful

    True. A lot of climate deniers talk like this:

    - It is not warming
    - Even if it's warming, it's natural fluctuation
    - Even if it's not natural fluctation, it's not due to CO2
    - Even if it's due to CO2, human didn't cause it.
    - Even if humans caused it, it's not bad.
    - Even if it's bad, I don't want to act.

  8. Finally. by Aladrin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "But for Richard Muller, this free circulation also marks a return to how science should be done."

    I've long been sceptical of 'man made global warming' because of the science involved. It didn't help that people would say, "Only university-trained scientists can understand the data", either. (Obviously an idiotic claim. Anyone with a brain can learn, and Universities are not a requirement for learning.)

    But this is the moment I've been waiting for. Someone finally did the science openly and put all their cards on the table. They aren't hiding anything, including their funding sources. They even used new data that wasn't tainted and made sure to watch for the things sceptics have been critical of.

    So, as a long-time AGW sceptic, I'm saying: Thank you for finally proving it.

    Now if we can only find ways to counter or offset it that don't hurt the environment even more than we already are, we'll be in good shape.

    --
    "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    1. Re:Finally. by sstamps · · Score: 5, Informative

      Except for:

      1) None of the scientists ever said "only university-trained scientists can understand the data".
      2) All of the science was done openly with all the cards on the table. Published papers are, well, published.
      3) You could always discover the funding sources for the vast majority of all scientists, because most of them are required to disclose it.
      4) Vanishingly little data was used that could be considered "tainted".

      The only real difference between this research project and previous ones which came to the same conclusions was the personalities involved.

      --
      -SS "Teach the ignorant, care for the dumb, and punish the stupid."
  9. Why so hard. by unity100 · · Score: 2

    Why is it so hard to accept that human actions can have consequences ?

    A planetary biosphere which has evolved without homo sapiens sapiens' mega-scale industry and the innumerable effects it produces worldwide, is supposed to just take whatever you can dish out at it with your pollution, smokes, emissions, radiation, precisely because .......... why, really ?

    it comes to me as if the people who are into this denial are moving with a centuries old understanding that thinks world is a biiig, biiig place. so that nothing can happen if 2-3 factories smoke here, a few people dump stuff in the sea somewhere. hey - guess what - people are doing it EVERYWHERE. and this planet actually is a small planet on the 3 orbit around a small sun in the outer rim of a galaxy called milky way. if you endlessly shit on it, it will get affected.

    1. Re:Why so hard. by compro01 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why is it so hard to accept that human actions can have consequences ?

      Because God wouldn't allow that to happen.

      No, seriously, that is essentially what many of these nuts believe.

      http://www.cornwallalliance.org/articles/read/an-evangelical-declaration-on-global-warming/

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  10. Which side of the bread is buttered? by wytcld · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Berkeley study got $150,000 from the Koch brothers precisely because those who started it came largely from outside climate science, having established their considerable credentials in other sciences, and announced at the outset their skepticism about the standards of climate scientists. They expected they well might find - and the Koch brothers clearly hoped they would find - that the interpretations of the temperature records accepted by over 97% of current climate scientists were exaggerated and sloppy.

    The Berkeley study leaders are now openly surprised that their conclusions - using more advanced statistical methods than have been employed previously - are within 2% of the mainstream climate science analyses. I'll bet good money they get no further funding from the Koch brothers going forward. The Kochs have many billions, and have been generous in funding the economics department at Florida State University, with strings attached to assure that department will support economic theories the Kochs agree with ("Austrian school" economics). Universities keenly court large donors. Had the Berkeley climate study likewise come to conclusions agreeing with the brothers' prejudices, that cash-strapped university could have anticipated generous funding to support a climatology institute going forward.

    So which side of the bread is buttered? Were the genius scientists too stupid to see they just dropped the bread butter-side down? Why have they followed the science even when it drives away their funding?

    --
    "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    1. Re:Which side of the bread is buttered? by tmosley · · Score: 2

      Such "idiots" are among good company then.

      Note that you are in no way a scientist, but rather simply a schmuck who thinks he is better than others because he blindly follows what others tell him WITHOUT QUESTION. If the "scientific" community were ruled by people like you, the universe would still be rotating around the Earth, disease would still be caused by miasma and/or demonic possession, and there would be no such thing as subatomic particles, only "aether".

    2. Re:Which side of the bread is buttered? by tmosley · · Score: 2

      Refusing to allow questioning by those outside of the field is also against the scientific method, and that is exactly what the great grandparent was talking about.

  11. Why it is important to stop denying Aliens by BMOC · · Score: 2

    Regardless of who is visiting us, other-humans, spagetti monsters, little-green-men it is important to acknoweldge that it is real.

    Why? Because- if it continues we are in for some problems.

    Possible interplanetary war, damage to Earth, extinctions, famines, possible new viruses from alien contact.

    Stopping alien visitation (if caused by man) is only one side of the coin- the other side is WE NEED TO PREPARE because there is no reason for anyone to believe it is going to stop anytime soon.

    So, we need to start thinking about- how to we stop coastal cities from being abducted, depriving us of our families. We need to think about how alien activities in local regions will change our way of life. If Nebraska is no longer capable of growing maize because of alien attacks- how will that affect the economy there?

    Lots of cities are already seeing increased fear because they can't handle the increasing encounters they get as the aliens get aggressive.

    Chicago is smart- they're upgrading their anti-aircraft with an increase in alien attention so they won't retroactively be dealing with lost population.

    I don't care if you think man is not responsible- if you're republican or democrat- spreading denial of alien visitation is dangerous. We need our elected officials to take the threat seriously and prepare for the changes BEFORE they happen.

    I don't want to sensationalise or be a scare-monger... we don't need to run into the streets screaming- but we do need to calmly, on a local by local basis sit down and analyse- what will alien war mean for my community and what needs to be done about it. Do we need to build large lasers, prepare the economy for a new agriculture (or loss of it)?

    We can adapt to a war with the green men but we need to take it seriously and act now- rather than wait until it is too late.

    --
    I swear they give me mod points to shut me up.
  12. It seems like there are three major questions. by Aquitaine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Question #1: Is the Earth appreciably warmer lately? Answer: Yes. There seems to have been some skepticism over this question but this appears to be where the nutjobs on the 'denier' side fell (we'll get to the nutjobs on the other side in a minute). To some extent we 'already knew this,' but the point of this study appears to have been that we need to start from this point -- that if we can't even agree whether the Earth is warmer, we certainly aren't going to agree on why or what to do about it.

    Question #2: Is it our fault, i.e. is it anthropogenic global warming (AGW)? Answer: This study doesn't have anything to say about that, but as others have pointed out, it is 'consistent with AGW models.' This seems to be the most difficult question because there are so many variables. The earth is warmer, sure; but it's been warmer before without our having done anything to it and the crucial piece of information that would easily answer this question -- what would temperatures be if we hadn't been mucking about doing things for the last 200 years -- would require a control planet. I've been trying to educate myself about global warming for a while but it's been very difficult filtering through the noise and vitriol. It doesn't seem possible to me that can conclusively answer this question, and to some people, that's a reason to forget the whole thing -- but the realization that we can't prove it doesn't excuse us from having to make a decision. It just means that we have to make a decision with imperfect information.

    (Question #2A would be 'if the Earth has been warmer before, is it necessarily a bad thing that it's warm again -- is that just a natural cycle? This is an interesting question but let's set it aside for the moment. Even if we assume that there is a natural cycle, let's still also assume that what we're concerned with here is the extent to which humans are changing that natural cycle, not whether 1 degree celsius is going to cause an apocalypse.)

    Question #3: To what extent should we handicap our own consumption of natural resources or industrial production to alleviate AGW? If we aren't entirely certain about our answer to #2, it's difficult, but by no means impossible to make a quantitative analysis of the 'value' of reducing carbon emissions by, say, one ton a year. But this question is so political that it'd be tough to have a reasonable conversation about it even if it didn't depend on equally, but differently perplexing questions like #2, because it allows for a scenario where an elected leader has to make a judgment call that is going to favor the environment over his or her constituents' jobs. We don't like to think about it in those terms -- we prefer to just imagine that everyone will buy a Prius or bicycle to work -- but it's important to realize how far-reaching these decisions are. It's also quite naive to imagine that industrial interests only exist on one side of this equation. The green industry has just as many crooks in it as the oil industry does, as any industry does, because it is composed of homo sapiens. Throwing money at solar and wind is well and good, but it's a luxury that a rich country ('rich' being relative these days) like the United States can afford; it's a joke to imagine that India or Indonesia or China are going to handicap their economies when they've only just lately (to varying degrees) got round to having economies in the first place. That's not to say that they won't invest in wind and solar (China certainly has) but this is merely diversifying their own energy portfolio -- reducing their dependency on oil -- which is related to but not the same as pursuing green energy for its own sake.

    Speaking as an American business owner for a moment, it's tough for me to accept that the solution here is to make it even more expensive to conduct business via something like cap-and-trade, though not because it will affect my own business (it won't, much). This is clearly a problem that requires huge expenditures of capital to solve, and a

    1. Re:It seems like there are three major questions. by benhattman · · Score: 2

      Cap and trade is a terrible idea. The right approach is much simpler.

      1) Carbon tax. Use the revenue from this to lower other taxes. E.g. we'll add oil/coal/natural gas taxes, but we'll reduce business taxes to alleviate at least some of the economic drag caused by the carbon tax.
      2) Carbon tariffs on imports. If something comes from a country that isn't making similar efforts to curb carbon usage, then we put that into the tariff on the good. An ideal tariff would be some value equal to the extra carbon emitted by building the good in a foreign country as opposed to here. Imports from Germany, for instance would have have no tariff (same for imports from Kenya). Imports from China, on the other hand, would have this tariff applied.
      3) Tax reimbursement for exports to heavily polluting nations. To help our goods not be artificially expensive in places with less environmental protections, we take the money's collected on tariffs and give it to exporters so they can reduce their own prices and fairly compete in polluting markets.

      I wouldn't just use this for carbon, by the way. I'd use the same system for nations that dump heavy metals into the oceans (through rivers) or otherwise harm the general biosphere.

  13. Re:Weather stations by Sockatume · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Actually that's one of the key issues addressed by the study. Climate scientists have been accounting for that effect pretty much forever, but the authors of the new study were dubious about the way it was handled, so they did their own treatment. They found it was insignificant.

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  14. Re:who cares what some ass-clown at the bbc drew? by Arlet · · Score: 2

    The graph from the BBC article was drawn by the Berkeley team, not a local ass clown:

    http://berkeleyearth.org/analysis.php

  15. Beside the point? by beh · · Score: 2

    As long as people will agree that the earth is warming up - will a long discussion about whether man caused it really serve any useful purpose?

    Here's how I see it:

    Picture yourself as a passenger of the Quantas A380 plane whose engine exploded mid-flight. The moment the engine exploded, what would you look at first:

    a) trying to figure out what CAN be done?

    b) trying to figure out whether it was caused by humans or not (terrorists or material faults vs. meteor or lightning strikes)?

    Think that you will have to decide what to focus on, while the plane is having trouble staying in the air.

    My guess is, that getting to land safely ANYWHERE was the top priority... But - it's just my guess...
    Maybe you want to fund a study into the event asking everyone on board to see what they did first...

    _OR_ we might try and focus on how to get the situation under control as safely as possible - by reducing the number of maneuvers that could contribute or increase the problem, and thinking about counter-maneuvers.

    I bet you, even if the wing of that A380 would have gone, and even if chances of the pilot making ANY difference AT ALL - I bet you, they would have tried EVERYTHING to even minimally increase the chances of ANYONE surviving.

    1. Re:Beside the point? by sstamps · · Score: 2

      False analogy, because considering the source is actually important to determining a solution in the case of AGW.

      The question of whether humans are responsible is important, because it is used as an excuse to eliminate some very important remediation methods. Namely, stop burning fossil fuels.

      --
      -SS "Teach the ignorant, care for the dumb, and punish the stupid."
  16. No peer review, not "science" yet by davide+marney · · Score: 3, Funny

    It is inappropriate to draw any conclusions from this research because it has not yet been peer reviewed. Watts of wattsupwiththat.com fame was shown a draft, and found some problems with the study, specifically with the selection of weather siting data. No doubt there will be other issues that need to be corrected, that's the whole point of having peer reviews. Everybody wants to skip to the end, but we need to let the process work.

    You'd think that the /. crowd would be a little more sophisticated about this kind of thing than the average MSM reader, but apparently not in this case, given the comments I've read thus far.

    --
    "We receive as friendly that which agrees with, we resist with dislike that which opposes us" - Faraday
  17. Still no proof of ANTHROPOGENIC global warming by laing · · Score: 2, Insightful

    OK so now we have proof that there has been a recent warming trend. Where is the proof that it was caused by human activity?

    1. Re:Still no proof of ANTHROPOGENIC global warming by Myopic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Dude, don't worry, after this there are still lots and lots of places for you to move the goalpost to. You have plenty of options left to preserve your denial until you are dead. You will never have to face the truth.

      Even after the anthropogenic part is undeniable even to folks like you (having been proven in the 1990s), you can move the goalpost to "but it's insignificant", and then to "okay, but it's too expensive to fix", to "okay, but it's too hard to fix", to "okay, but humanity will never cooperate to fix it", to "oh, well I just don't want to fix it". I bet there are even more steps in between you can fall back on.

      So don't be too concerned. Your denial is as safe as any other denial. Toward the end of your life, you can just devolve into a delusion of universal conspiracy, where even your tending nurse is getting paid off.

    2. Re:Still no proof of ANTHROPOGENIC global warming by Myopic · · Score: 2

      Mmm hmmm. None of that is relevant. Here's the whole GW argument, boiled down:

      1. CO2 is a greenhouse gas.
      2. CO2 is accumulating in the atmosphere.
      3. PREDICTION the earth must warm up.

      This is the GW hypothesis. I rarely hear anyone deny any of that. Here's the AGW argument, boiled down:

      1. CO2 is a greenhouse gas.
      2. The accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere is due to human activity.
      3. CONCLUSION the earth's recorded spike in warming is due to human activity.

      I do hear people say that 2 is wrong because, uh, because volcanoes do it or something.

  18. Points that need to be addressed by shellster_dude · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unlike the Slashdot Editors, I actually RTFA.

    The study does not "confirm" global warming, and certainly not man-made global warming. It confirms that the analysis from various temperature stations over the last 100 years has been fairly accurate. This indicates a light global average increase in temperature over this period. This tells us nothing about whether the planet is truly warming, or if we are in some sort of long term earth cycle. It also tells us nothing about man-made warming, if it exists. Finally their analysis still can't fully account for the so-called "fudge factor" which has to be applied when you consider the positive effect of concrete cities on temperature readings. All they can prove is that previous samplings of the data were adequate, and that our somewhat inherently faulty data shows a positive temperature trend over the last 100ish years. They also reconfirmed the El Nino impact.

    Finally, I think it's important to note that if this study had come to the opposite conclusion, it would have been derided as quack science and laughed off of Slashdot. Furthermore, the fact that the Koch brothers funded an apparently legitimate scientific study is unlikely to challenge the conception of most on this forum that they are a bunch of purely evil monsters, but it should.

    1. Re:Points that need to be addressed by quantaman · · Score: 2

      Finally, I think it's important to note that if this study had come to the opposite conclusion, it would have been derided as quack science and laughed off of Slashdot. Furthermore, the fact that the Koch brothers funded an apparently legitimate scientific study is unlikely to challenge the conception of most on this forum that they are a bunch of purely evil monsters, but it should.

      Well yeah.

      If you interview a 100 mathematicians, 99 say x=3, and the 100th says x=2, than one of three things has happened. Either the 100th was right, the 99 were right, or neither were right.

      Now it's not impossible that the 100th is right, but siding with the 100th on a regular basis is a very good way to be wrong.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    2. Re:Points that need to be addressed by scot4875 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Finally, I think it's important to note that if this study had come to the opposite conclusion, it would have been derided as quack science and laughed off of Slashdot.

      Because for it to come to the opposite conclusion, it would probably have had to have been quack science. And before you accuse me of not wanting to challenge my "religion" of AGW, a couple of months ago when a report came out that claimed that warming was basically not happening, the first thing I thought was "wow, that's fantastic news. I hope they're right and not just partisan quacks." In case you missed that one, I'll leave it to you to guess if they were right or not.

      Furthermore, the fact that the Koch brothers funded an apparently legitimate scientific study is unlikely to challenge the conception of most on this forum that they are a bunch of purely evil monsters, but it should.

      Good on them. Now let's see if they're willing to act responsibly based on the results of the study they paid for.

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    3. Re:Points that need to be addressed by Xyrus · · Score: 2

      "This indicates a light global average increase in temperature over this period."

      I think you have a strange definition of "light". According to paleoclimate studies, a change of a degree or two Celsius is enough to drastically alter the climate of the entire globe.

      "Finally their analysis still can't fully account for the so-called "fudge factor" which has to be applied when you consider the positive effect of concrete cities on temperature readings."

      Bunk, and there have been several papers on this. Having the urban heat islands included in the data DECREASES the amount of temperature rise. Man made materials are terrible heat sinks, and have a tendency to radiate heat quickly away. This leads to slightly cooler temperatures on average.

      "Furthermore, the fact that the Koch brothers funded an apparently legitimate scientific study is unlikely to challenge the conception of most on this forum that they are a bunch of purely evil monsters, but it should."

      They're not evil. They're sociopaths. There's a difference.

      --
      ~X~
  19. just a quick question for you by pastafazou · · Score: 2

    how many subsidies have been paid to solar and wind power industries in the past three years?

    1. Re:just a quick question for you by Myopic · · Score: 4, Informative

      Are you asking me to do your research for you? Okay, I'll do it, but only this once:

      "Bloomberg New Energy Finance identified US$43–$46 billion last year allotted by governments for renewable energy. Meanwhile, oil, coal and gas received $557 billion"

      So, renewables got about one-twelfth the money that hydrocarbons got. Is that what you were asking? So, the hydrocarbon industries have something like twelve times the sway on government spending than renewable-energy industries? And thus government conspiracies would be twelve times as likely to fund anti-AGW science as pro-AGW science? Is that the kind of argument you are trying to make?

      Not me. I'm just trying to point out that it is absurd, preposterous, and demonstrably wrong to suggest that somehow the tree huggers have taken over government, resulting in a gigantic multinational conspiracy to push the false myth of AGW onto an unsuspecting public in order to advance an anti-human ideological agenda. That argument is retarded, and people who make it are kooks.

    2. Re:just a quick question for you by FishOuttaWater · · Score: 2
      Yes, but these subsidies don't fall where the research is done. Most of these are in the middle east. From your article:

      The US allotted $72 billion to fossil fuels from 2002–2008, but only $29 billion to renewable energy over the same period, according to the Environmental Law Institute. The wide discrepancy is expected to narrow in 2009-2010 as governments disperse stimulus funds. The US, alone, directed $16.8 billion of stimulus dollars into green energy, and an additional $4 billion into loan guarantees for renewable energy.

      So, there is a gap, but it's narrowing, and it's nowhere near as large as you make it out to be in countries that are doing significant research. (Well, ok, in the US anyway. I'm too lazy to keep researching this - got a job to keep.) ...but it's R&D investment that is being postulated to steer researchers. I don't expect they care much if the cost of gasoline is artificially depressed.

      In the US, the federal government has paid US$74 billion for energy subsidies to support R&D for nuclear power ($50 billion) and fossil fuels ($24 billion) from 1973 to 2003. During this same timeframe, renewable energy technologies and energy efficiency received a total of US$26 billion

      So, I'm seeing roughly 3 dollars going into non-carbon for every one going into fossil fuel. No, in US academia, the money is not in fossil fuels.

    3. Re:just a quick question for you by tmosley · · Score: 2

      No, one must compare the amount of money spent on climate research by the oil lobby versus the amount spent by government organizations. THAT is the important comparison. Yes, it is terrible and stupid that oil and gas companies get these outrageous subsidies, but the oil and gas companies aren't doing a lot of research on climate with that money--they are lining their pockets and MAYBE doing some research on improving oil production efficiency.

      Also, note that despite my anti-AGW stance, I am much more of a tree hugger than 99% of the population. I just happen to also have a firm understanding of economics (and hence understand the effect that anti-AGW proposals will have on the poor of the world), and know that the best way to efficiently preserve natural resources is to have them in private hands rather than government hands (who will pimp them out via no-bid contracts to people who give their campaign a few tens of thousands of dollars). This has been shown to work, as private African game reserves have been found to do a much better job at eliminating poachers than public wildlife reserves.

    4. Re:just a quick question for you by Myopic · · Score: 2

      No, that is not the important comparison, because your argument would rely on the assumption that government money is tainted by a pro-AGW agenda. That, right there, is wrong, and we can tell its wrong because tree huggers don't have nearly so much political power or influence on the government as oil companies. And even if they did, which remember they don't, it STILL wouldn't show anything because you would furthermore have to impugn the entire worldwide community of climate scientists, saying they are all shills for the ideology of their paymasters, not at all concerned for the truth, or their reputations, and not at all interested in being the person who blows the lid off of the huge conspiracy.

      Look, dude, its turtles all the way down. The science is what it is. There is no conspiracy. There is no untoward influence. The science isn't being driven by ideology. Really. Really.

      And by the way, saying that preservation of resources is done better by private owners rather than governments is so laughably out of touch with reality that I won't bother much with it. Game reserves in Africa? What, seriously? You're going to impugn government land reserves based on an example of a place with a powerless and ineffective government? That's totally stupid. The problem there is the lack of government, not too much government. But yes, it was clever of them to involve the local people and give them a financial incentive to help deter poachers. Notice we don't have such a problem with poachers in America where we have a functioning government. I won't respond again on that topic, but you can compare deforestation in Haiti (terrible, owned by private individuals) versus Dominican Republic (not so bad, owned by the government) if you feel so inclined. Or, ask yourself, why isn't there a huge string of million-dollar mansions all along the rim of the Grand Canyon? Is it because private land owners are so responsible that they want to preserve the Canyon for other people and for future generations? Give me a break, man. Your ideology is a big problem; you should reconsider it.