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Global Warming 'Confirmed' By Independent Study

chrb writes "The Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature Project — an independent study of Earth's historical temperature record partly funded by climate skeptics, including the Koch brothers — has released preliminary results that show the same warming trend as previous research. Project leader and physics professor Richard Muller, of the University of California, has stated that he was 'surprised' at the close agreement, and it 'confirms that these studies were done carefully.' The study also found that warming in the temperature record was not caused by poor quality weather monitoring stations — thus rejecting a frequent claim of skeptics. Climate skeptic Stephen McIntyre has previously said 'anything that [Muller] does will be well done.'"

27 of 967 comments (clear)

  1. Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because that's the real issue that most skeptics have been questioning of late. Anyone who isn't an idiot knows that the earth's climate is ALWAYS changing (and always has been). The real issue that people are talking about when they say "global warming" is the question of how much influence human activities have had on the normal warming/cooling cycles, if this is a negative influence, and, if so, what can humans do within reason to mitigate any negative influences. And *those* questions are a helluva lot harder to answer than "Has there been a general warming trend over the last 100 years?".

    I'm not sure pure science is up to answering those questions. And it doesn't help that the issue has become hopelessly politicized--to the point where I've grown very skeptical of BOTH sides and their respective penchants for self-serving hyperbole and increasingly shrill fear-mongering.

    Of course, there is also the question of DEGREE of warming, an issue where it's getting harder and harder to distinguish between mainstream science and Chicken Little fear-mongering. IIRC, initial models were showing a 1-2 degree increase over the next 100 years, something that clearly needs to be addressed but not something that's GOING TO KILL US ALL TOMORROW!!!!!. Somewhere along the way this kept getting more and more ramped-up to the point now where I hear advocates claiming that the entire east coast of the U.S. is going to be underwater by 2050. I can no longer tell where the truth begins and the humbug ends.

    Of course, I'm going to be criticized here for even daring to question the accepted narrative.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Sockatume · · Score: 4, Insightful

      To answer your questions, the warming we see is consistent with anthropogenic climate change models, it is going at a rate which requires remedial action within a century, and I have yet to see anyone outside of the lunatic internet fringe claim that climate change is going to kill us all off, Roland Emmerich style.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    2. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by AdamJS · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Dear gods! If it wasn't caused by man, then our actions would just end up making a better world for nothing! How horrible!

    3. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by imric · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yup - since they can't 'deny' that it is happening at all anymore (thus absolving deniers of any need to do anything), now they assert that it's (some sort of a) a natural phenomena (deniers disagree as to which), that has to be wholly independent of our actions (thus absolving deniers of any need to do anything).

      See a pattern here?

      --
      Paranoia is a Survival Trait!
    4. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Dear gods!
      If it wasn't caused by man, then our actions would just end up making a better world for nothing!
      How horrible!

      A world with cleaner air, water, and land, sustainable clean energy sources, and solutions that preserve the environment for future generations?

      Such a world would be horrible! I want nothing to do with such a hell!

    5. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Xugumad · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > Anyone who isn't an idiot knows that the earth's climate is ALWAYS changing (and always has been).

      Also, earthquakes & tornadoes are totally not humanity's fault, so we shouldn't plan around them either.

    6. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by nickco3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The Economist estimates 2% of global GDP to meaningfully cut emissions. (By comparison, the recent round of bank rescues cost about 5%)

      Nobody know what the cost of adjusting is, because we don't know what scale of the change will be. If the changes are less than 2 degrees, that's likely to be tolerable. ON the other hand, some of the worst case predictions are very, very bad for human civilisation.

      This uncertainty is being used to encourage inaction when the opposite is true: any sensible approach to risk management would suggests taking reasonable action to avoid it.

      --
      -- Nick "Hallo this is Beel Gates, und I pronounce weendows as ... WEENdows"
    7. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Sockatume · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your hypothesis is that the world's best climate science researchers all spontaneously had strokes and started doing really bad research for no reason, that all pointed in the same direction? Or you prefer the conspiracy theory scenario?

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    8. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Sockatume · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So your idea of the best climate scientists is... people who aren't climate scientists? Who's your doctor, the postman?

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    9. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Swarley · · Score: 5, Funny

      As I sit in my electrically lit office, using my table top computation device, drinking water delivered from the ground after being treated with sanitizing chemicals to make it safe to drink, sitting in a chair composed of materials derived from multi-step chemical synthesis and processing, reading your electronically delivered tripe sent from hundreds of miles or more away, I can see how the misconception that science works could be so common. Thanks for informing me.

    10. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by BasilBrush · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? Because that's the real issue that most skeptics have been questioning of late.

      Of late? Yes. That puts us on step 3.

      The Republican 8 Phase Denial Plan
      1) There's no such thing as global warming.
      2) There's global warming, but the scientists are exaggerating. It's not significant.
      3) There's significant global warming, but man doesn't cause it.
      4) Man causes significant global warming, but it's not economically possible to tackle it.
      5) We need to tackle global warming, so make the poor pay for it.
      6) Global warming is bad for business. Why did the Democrats not tackle it earlier?
      7) ????
      8) Profit.

    11. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by cosmicaug · · Score: 5, Informative

      It was probably caused by man.

      By measuring temperatures in dumb-ass places, the BBC link in the article sums it up nicely with a picture of a weather station next to an airplane, and you could argue that jet exhaust and black tarmacs are natural, but you can't argue that jet exhaust and black tarmacs are representative for the earth surface in average.

      Actually, the heat island effect was one of the things that this study was meant to address. The climate skeptic's contentions on this are basically threefold:
      - Urban heat islands exist and they are warmer than they otherwise would be if urbanization had not happened (I don't think anyone disputes this).
      - Urban heat islands exaggerate warming trends.
      - Unlike TV weathermen, climate scientists are too stupid to realize that urban heat island effects could affect their data and too stupid to correct the data for it (even though it is quite likely that clever TV weathermen probably read about this effect in the climate science literature in the first place).

      What this group has found on the matter, to their great surprise, is that not only doesn't the urban heat island effect not exaggerate warming trends, it actually dampens them a little bit. In other words, if you are not accounting for the urban heat island effect it makes the hockey stick less steep, rather than more steep.

      Which is no great surprise to me because others have already looked at this due to the stink Anthony Watts was raising and found the same thing (though I would guess Watts probably doesn't talk about that too much).

    12. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by flaming+error · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > Can we at least agree that scientists are human
      > and thus vulnerable to the same pressures that motive
      > other human beings?

      Nope. Different humans are motivated by different things. Some of us live for sports, some of us live for money, some of us live for love, some of us live to build, some of us live to discover, some of us live to please, some of us live for power.

      Research scientists in general did not choose their profession for its salary or its power. Most scientists would not falsify research for money. Virtue and integrity aside, they know if nobody can reproduce their results they're unlikely to have a long career.

    13. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by laird · · Score: 4, Informative

      Of course there are "anthropogenic climate change models" - I suspect that you don't know what is meant by a climate change model. So a little Climate Science 101:

      The models take data other than the measured temperature data, such as forestation, solar activity, human population, etc., and the OUTPUT of the model is predicted temeratures. They then compare those predictions to the observed temperatures to validate the model.

      The models that include human activity as an input ("anthropogenic models") predict the actual observed temperatures much better than models that ignore human activity. Thus, human activity is strongly believed (98% of climate scientists) to be a cause of global climate change.

      And even if you ignore the science, and believe that humans aren't CAUSING global climate change, we still want to stop the change that is taking place (i.e. we don't want to flood coastal cities, etc.). There's no doubt that it is going on, and that human behavior can affect what is going on. So even if the global warming were caused entirely by sun spots, we would still want to reduce our carbon emissions in order to cool the planet off.

      Or are you saying that because you think that we're not causing it, we should do nothing? That doesn't seem like a good long term plan. Do you have kids, or friends?

    14. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Karellen · · Score: 4, Informative

      That reminds me of the Yes, Prime Minister foreign office 4 stage strategy. You've just outlined stages 1 and 2. I guess that once they can no longer deny it's anthropogenic, they'll move to saying that there's nothing we can do (stage 3), again absolving them of the need to do anything. Then they won't need stage 4 until after some coastal cities are already underwater and millions of climate refugees/victims are making their lives a misery.

      It'd be funny if it weren't so tragic.

      --
      Why doesn't the gene pool have a life guard?
    15. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by bzipitidoo · · Score: 5, Informative

      You and people like you are the ones with agendas. If you can blow off global warming, then you can keep right on living large and wastefully, diverting our resources to peacock like displays of virility and vanity, and the propping up of obsolete businesses and ideas so that you don't have to change. Because then you might actually have to think, heaven forbid! After all, you have to show the neighbors that you're rich and important, don't you? And you sure don't want anyone changing the rules on how best to do that.

      So you go down the classic route of "offense is the best defense", and make ridiculous claims that scientists are stupid and wrong, or have joined in a vast conspiracy to extract grant money from governments. You cry about the "sacrifice", but you won't go live next to a coal power plant on the downwind side, will you? But it's okay with you if poor people get shoved into such locations, and have to deal with the resulting health problems themselves. And you ignore that we have that thing known as progress. You surely don't want to give up the LCD monitor, and go back to CRTs? How about leaded gas? Do you understand what that stuff did to us all, and how simple it was to ditch? Just need hardened steel valve seats, that's all. Just a few more pennies per engine, and we saved many dollars on health and pollution problems. If we ever get some good batteries, or fuel cells, I promise you that almost no one will ever want to use a combustion engine vehicle again, global warming or no. A combustion engine is awful compared to an electric motor. They will be relegated to museums, much like the old railroad steamers. But we won't ever get there, unless we research it.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    16. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Myopic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You missed some steps:

      3) There's significant global warming, but man doesn't cause it.
      3.1) Man causes it, but it isn't a problem.
      3.2) It's a problem, but it's not a problem for man, it's only a problem for other animals and plants.
      3.3) It's a problem for man, but man is incapable of solving it.

      4) Man causes significant global warming, but it's not economically possible to tackle it.

      Trust me, dude, the goalpost can be moved one inch at a time.

    17. Re:Did it "confirm" it was caused by man? by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Funny

      Is it perhaps because they feel that the remedial actions required to address the findings could potentially negatively impact their lifestyles?

      A rise in sea levels will affect their 'lifestyles' a couple of orders of magnitude more. It might even shut down Slashdot, the Cheeto factory and the WOW servers...think of that!

      (And I'm not even joking...)

      --
      No sig today...
  2. Even in principle by Sockatume · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is no amount or type of evidence, even in principle, which would answer climate change sceptics. They will disavow the fundimental principles of science if that is what is necessary to protect their beliefs.

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  3. Re:Climate change caused by...us? by Sockatume · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not true. A depressingly large part of the climate change denial community still insists it isn't happening at all, and hasn't moved onto "yes, but...".

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  4. Re:yes, so peak WAS in 1998 by Arlet · · Score: 4, Informative
  5. Re:A real important thing to note... by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Won't matter. Remember, Nixon had an independent commission study the issues surrounding marijuana (LaGuardia). They came back and recommended decriminalization. We're still fighting the war on drug users today. Right wingers are immune to science.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  6. Which side of the bread is buttered? by wytcld · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Berkeley study got $150,000 from the Koch brothers precisely because those who started it came largely from outside climate science, having established their considerable credentials in other sciences, and announced at the outset their skepticism about the standards of climate scientists. They expected they well might find - and the Koch brothers clearly hoped they would find - that the interpretations of the temperature records accepted by over 97% of current climate scientists were exaggerated and sloppy.

    The Berkeley study leaders are now openly surprised that their conclusions - using more advanced statistical methods than have been employed previously - are within 2% of the mainstream climate science analyses. I'll bet good money they get no further funding from the Koch brothers going forward. The Kochs have many billions, and have been generous in funding the economics department at Florida State University, with strings attached to assure that department will support economic theories the Kochs agree with ("Austrian school" economics). Universities keenly court large donors. Had the Berkeley climate study likewise come to conclusions agreeing with the brothers' prejudices, that cash-strapped university could have anticipated generous funding to support a climatology institute going forward.

    So which side of the bread is buttered? Were the genius scientists too stupid to see they just dropped the bread butter-side down? Why have they followed the science even when it drives away their funding?

    --
    "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
  7. It seems like there are three major questions. by Aquitaine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Question #1: Is the Earth appreciably warmer lately? Answer: Yes. There seems to have been some skepticism over this question but this appears to be where the nutjobs on the 'denier' side fell (we'll get to the nutjobs on the other side in a minute). To some extent we 'already knew this,' but the point of this study appears to have been that we need to start from this point -- that if we can't even agree whether the Earth is warmer, we certainly aren't going to agree on why or what to do about it.

    Question #2: Is it our fault, i.e. is it anthropogenic global warming (AGW)? Answer: This study doesn't have anything to say about that, but as others have pointed out, it is 'consistent with AGW models.' This seems to be the most difficult question because there are so many variables. The earth is warmer, sure; but it's been warmer before without our having done anything to it and the crucial piece of information that would easily answer this question -- what would temperatures be if we hadn't been mucking about doing things for the last 200 years -- would require a control planet. I've been trying to educate myself about global warming for a while but it's been very difficult filtering through the noise and vitriol. It doesn't seem possible to me that can conclusively answer this question, and to some people, that's a reason to forget the whole thing -- but the realization that we can't prove it doesn't excuse us from having to make a decision. It just means that we have to make a decision with imperfect information.

    (Question #2A would be 'if the Earth has been warmer before, is it necessarily a bad thing that it's warm again -- is that just a natural cycle? This is an interesting question but let's set it aside for the moment. Even if we assume that there is a natural cycle, let's still also assume that what we're concerned with here is the extent to which humans are changing that natural cycle, not whether 1 degree celsius is going to cause an apocalypse.)

    Question #3: To what extent should we handicap our own consumption of natural resources or industrial production to alleviate AGW? If we aren't entirely certain about our answer to #2, it's difficult, but by no means impossible to make a quantitative analysis of the 'value' of reducing carbon emissions by, say, one ton a year. But this question is so political that it'd be tough to have a reasonable conversation about it even if it didn't depend on equally, but differently perplexing questions like #2, because it allows for a scenario where an elected leader has to make a judgment call that is going to favor the environment over his or her constituents' jobs. We don't like to think about it in those terms -- we prefer to just imagine that everyone will buy a Prius or bicycle to work -- but it's important to realize how far-reaching these decisions are. It's also quite naive to imagine that industrial interests only exist on one side of this equation. The green industry has just as many crooks in it as the oil industry does, as any industry does, because it is composed of homo sapiens. Throwing money at solar and wind is well and good, but it's a luxury that a rich country ('rich' being relative these days) like the United States can afford; it's a joke to imagine that India or Indonesia or China are going to handicap their economies when they've only just lately (to varying degrees) got round to having economies in the first place. That's not to say that they won't invest in wind and solar (China certainly has) but this is merely diversifying their own energy portfolio -- reducing their dependency on oil -- which is related to but not the same as pursuing green energy for its own sake.

    Speaking as an American business owner for a moment, it's tough for me to accept that the solution here is to make it even more expensive to conduct business via something like cap-and-trade, though not because it will affect my own business (it won't, much). This is clearly a problem that requires huge expenditures of capital to solve, and a

  8. Re:Finally. by sstamps · · Score: 5, Informative

    Except for:

    1) None of the scientists ever said "only university-trained scientists can understand the data".
    2) All of the science was done openly with all the cards on the table. Published papers are, well, published.
    3) You could always discover the funding sources for the vast majority of all scientists, because most of them are required to disclose it.
    4) Vanishingly little data was used that could be considered "tainted".

    The only real difference between this research project and previous ones which came to the same conclusions was the personalities involved.

    --
    -SS "Teach the ignorant, care for the dumb, and punish the stupid."
  9. Re:Still no proof of ANTHROPOGENIC global warming by Myopic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dude, don't worry, after this there are still lots and lots of places for you to move the goalpost to. You have plenty of options left to preserve your denial until you are dead. You will never have to face the truth.

    Even after the anthropogenic part is undeniable even to folks like you (having been proven in the 1990s), you can move the goalpost to "but it's insignificant", and then to "okay, but it's too expensive to fix", to "okay, but it's too hard to fix", to "okay, but humanity will never cooperate to fix it", to "oh, well I just don't want to fix it". I bet there are even more steps in between you can fall back on.

    So don't be too concerned. Your denial is as safe as any other denial. Toward the end of your life, you can just devolve into a delusion of universal conspiracy, where even your tending nurse is getting paid off.

  10. Re:just a quick question for you by Myopic · · Score: 4, Informative

    Are you asking me to do your research for you? Okay, I'll do it, but only this once:

    "Bloomberg New Energy Finance identified US$43–$46 billion last year allotted by governments for renewable energy. Meanwhile, oil, coal and gas received $557 billion"

    So, renewables got about one-twelfth the money that hydrocarbons got. Is that what you were asking? So, the hydrocarbon industries have something like twelve times the sway on government spending than renewable-energy industries? And thus government conspiracies would be twelve times as likely to fund anti-AGW science as pro-AGW science? Is that the kind of argument you are trying to make?

    Not me. I'm just trying to point out that it is absurd, preposterous, and demonstrably wrong to suggest that somehow the tree huggers have taken over government, resulting in a gigantic multinational conspiracy to push the false myth of AGW onto an unsuspecting public in order to advance an anti-human ideological agenda. That argument is retarded, and people who make it are kooks.