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German Paleontologists Find a 'Near-Perfect' Dinosaur Fossil

First time accepted submitter howzit writes "German paleontologists have discovered what they believe is the best-preserved dinosaur skeleton ever found. The flesh-eating member of the theropod subgroup, which walked on its hind legs, is about 98 percent complete, and also includes preserved bits of skin. 'The around 135-million-year-old fossil is of outstanding scientific importance.'"

56 of 99 comments (clear)

  1. Whit, what? 135M yr old? by Trigger31415 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Obviously, 'scientific made a msiatke, as Eearth was created in 6000 yrs.
    Source: Conservapedia
    [/irony]
    This post was here to show a type of (unexpected) reaction to this type of news nowadays.

    1. Re:Whit, what? 135M yr old? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      No no no.... the earth wasn't created in 6000 years. It was created in 6 days (7 if you count vacation days). The apparent much greater age arises from the universe being created in an "adult" state so that it would be ready to utilize for the life forms to be placed within, not to deceive the life forms within, but to simply be utilizable. Adam and Eve, for example, were created as fully formed adults, it is ludicrous to think that the universe itself would not be. Because we associate that maturity with actual time passing, we perceive that the earth is much older than it is... so if we believe the universe to be many millions of years old because of how old it appears, we are actually deceiving ourselves - it is not God who deceives us.

    2. Re:Whit, what? 135M yr old? by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

      Are you 12?

    3. Re:Whit, what? 135M yr old? by publiclurker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Pointing out the ignorance of people who believe this superstitious BS should be marked insightful. So what if the truth makes you look bad.

    4. Re:Whit, what? 135M yr old? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Any sane person would prefer sodomy over Bible-study.

      It should also be noted that sodomy is not forbidden by the 10 commandments while the creation of an image of Jesus that is common in churches all around the world is.

      Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth - Exodus 20:1-17

    5. Re:Whit, what? 135M yr old? by Trigger31415 · · Score: 1

      Sry, I didn't check the message before posting + Eng isn't my native language. Actually, deleting this message would be totally fine with me.

    6. Re:Whit, what? 135M yr old? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No. Adam would not remember his parents because he never had any. Even a mere instant after his creation, he would have appeared to absolutely any amount of physiological study to be a fully matured adult, and absolutely no degree of scrutiny would be able to detect otherwise. He was physically mature, with the ability to reason, to communicate coherently, and to cognitively understand his surroundings, all properties that today we only acquire through time and experience. One key difference between him and people today, however, is that he would not be able to draw upon any past experiences, and the result would be someone who by modern standards could easily be called childishly naive.

      With a nebula, we can only observe what it looks like, and measure its physical properties to the best of our ability. Again, however, resorting to physical evidence only, we are limiting ourselves to what we understand about reality, which because we weren't around when the universe was made, means that we naturally associate apparent age, or any physical evidence that is uniformly associated with age in our experience with actual passage of time. The creation of the universe is something wholly outside of all human experience, and no person who was ever born has ever had any personal knowledge or experience of anything coming out of nothing, so it's not really unreasonable for anyone to conclude that a nebula is actually many billions of years old based on that experience... But rational or not, such a conclusion based solely on that experience is really nothing more than rationalized self-deception.

      Of course, given your apparent disposition to the subject, I would not be surprised if you were to suggest that I might be guilty of the same thing.

    7. Re:Whit, what? 135M yr old? by hozozco · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the link - I hadn't heard of the Conservapdeia before. Now I'm not sure whether to laugh or despair for humankind. I'm Australian, so I'll just have beer and ignore it! :-)

    8. Re:Whit, what? 135M yr old? by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      yeah, hopefully they'll find Fred Flintstone (or one of his neighbours) close by...

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    9. Re:Whit, what? 135M yr old? by Empiric · · Score: 1

      Personally, I am an Old Earth Creationist and consider Genesis to be largely allegorical (though, I do believe Adam and Eve actually existed, as "metaphysical clones", if you will, from a pre-existing population of humans per se), but I do find this "per the laws of physics, the apparent artifacts of time must be present for a viable physical structure" position to be able to be taken remarkably far...

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    10. Re:Whit, what? 135M yr old? by Snorbert+Xangox · · Score: 1

      The creation of the universe is something wholly outside of all human experience, and no person who was ever born has ever had any personal knowledge or experience of anything coming out of nothing, so it's not really unreasonable for anyone to conclude that a nebula is actually many billions of years old based on that experience... But rational or not, such a conclusion based solely on that experience is really nothing more than rationalized self-deception.

      It is also true that no person who was ever born has ever had any personal knowledge or experience of any impossible state of affairs. That does not make any impossible thing more possible just because we don't know what it would be like to experience that impossible thing. Or, indeed, help us work out which impossible thing would be more likely.

      How about you work out a consensus "God(s) made everything we see just like so" story with all the other religions than the one you happen to cleave to? Because, by the same token you would not necessarily know how to recognise the world as a creation of Brahma, Eurynome and Ophion, Mazda, or the Flying Spaghetti Monster, rather than your god. Who knows, you might end up looking at the world to find evidence of a specific creation story. How would you weigh one religion's claim for justification based on one piece of evidence with other evidence that supports your preferred religion? Or different interpretations of the same evidence? You might need to develop some theories of natural science that let you tell the commonplace from the extraordinary. You will no doubt be relieved to find that there happen to be some quite useful theories of that sort knocking around already, that have been refined for many centuries. Feel free to use them to rationalise however much self-deception you need in order to elevate your creation story over all the others.

      --
      -Snorbert, somewhere in the antipodes
    11. Re:Whit, what? 135M yr old? by drxenos · · Score: 1

      Old-Earth, Young Earth. You're still a nut-bar.

      --


      Anonymous Cowards suck.
    12. Re:Whit, what? 135M yr old? by Empiric · · Score: 1

      Convincing argument, there.

      I'll let entropy handle you.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    13. Re:Whit, what? 135M yr old? by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>Source: Conservapedia

      Sigh. Conservapedia's entire science section should be hauled out behind the barn and shot. They're doing everything they can to reinforce the stereotype of the anti-science conservative (which the a lot aren't, though you'd never know it from the stereotyping that goes on here).

      That said, they tend to be better than Wikipedia on certain topics, such as the history of the Cold War. On wikipedia, consensus dictates that the "Red Scare" had no basis in reality, was nothing but a witch hunt, etc., and even mentioning things like the Venona intercepts on certain people is enough to get your edits deleted. So you get all the history of a person, minus any communist leanings, communist party memberships, or communist espionage activities. Conservapedia, OTOH, will gleefully repeat any and all facts and rumours linking a person to communism.

      So between the two, you can establish a balanced POV on a subject.

    14. Re:Whit, what? 135M yr old? by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      Are you willfully neglecting the phrase "and the evening and the morning were the first day" in your analysis of what "day" means? Or do you have equally flexible definitions of evening and morning put together to make epochs rather than a single day?

  2. Ussher In a New Age by Bemopolis · · Score: 2, Funny

    I hope they found his saddle so the Creation Museum can update their exhibits.

    --
    "I guess the moral of the story is, don't paint your airship with rocket fuel." -- Addison Bain
  3. I know the name... by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's a Wolpertinger!

    1. Re:I know the name... by migla · · Score: 1

      How about "Rory Calhoun"?

      --
      Some of my favourite people are from th US; Vonnegut, Chomsky, Bill Hicks.
  4. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    what are you going to do with a 135 million year old dinosaur fossil?

    Science?

  5. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    People loan such finds to museums rather than donating outright so that they retain some control over how the find is maintained, displayed, and so on. If the museum does a poor job of maintaining the fossil or puts it in some back closet where the public can't see it, one would like to be able to take it back and loan it to a museum that will treat it better.

  6. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Plenty of things are loaned out (See what NASA does alot) simply so they retain their rights over the product while still allowing it to be showcased (recognition) or allowed to be further researched. Generally speaking, this is standard practice for stuff like these. The main reason is, that the person maintain control over who gets to see it and where it's located and under what conditions. One example is that instead of a museum owning it and showing it only in 1 city, a person may loan out the bones to various museums for various period of time allowing for a greater amount of people who will see the fossil.

    As for the skin, no idea. Hard to say but it probably has something to do with how well the entire fossil is preserved. It might be such that a condition allows for bits of the skin to be preserved in some form. There is too little information on how and the conditions at which the fossil was found.

  7. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by jd · · Score: 2

    They're going to take it to an island off New Zealand and clone it?

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  8. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by jasen666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The "skin" is still fossilized, but you can see the texture and possibly structure of it. It's not preserved in the way you're thinking. Although, they have found some biological matter preserved in the center of large bones before. T-rex bones, I believe.

    A fossil like this is rare and worth a decent amount. Collectors will pay obscene amounts for it, amounts that a museum may not be able to match. So just be happy they loaned it to a museum at all, so at least we can glean some scientific knowledge from it.

  9. Unfortunately... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ... a German satellite fell and broke it to bits... karma sucks!

  10. Beautiful by Hentes · · Score: 1

    Truly a beautiful find.

  11. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by zoloto · · Score: 1

    Well considering it's normal for a dead body to be completely "absorbed" by the nature around it in a matter of months, yes this is a very pertinent question to ask.

  12. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by Nidi62 · · Score: 5, Informative

    A fossil like this is rare and worth a decent amount. Collectors will pay obscene amounts for it, amounts that a museum may not be able to match. So just be happy they loaned it to a museum at all, so at least we can glean some scientific knowledge from it.

    Some good news on that front, from the article:

    "The fossil, discovered between one and two years ago, has been registered as a German cultural asset, giving it a status that drastically lowers its monetary worth, but ensures the artefact will remain in the country.

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  13. Why by publiclurker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you are going to pretend to be a bible banging fool, shouldn't you spell like one also?

  14. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    it's very common for artifacts and pcs of artwork to be on loan to a museum or other institution. Typically they are loaned in perpetuity, for a century( or other long period) or until the owner dies, when commonly the item is willed to the museum, or it is willed to another but only if they agree to leave it with the museum. technically, the person or persons who own the object retain ownership but are not responsible for insuring it or for it's upkeep/ repair, that becomes the responsibility of the museum.

  15. Re:How much skin? by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1, Funny

    If you're not a mathematician, an eight year-old boy, a 12 year-old girl, or a paleontologist you might want to rethink that plan.

    ESPECIALLY if you're a lawyer or game warden.

  16. Re:Shut up by Jello+B. · · Score: 1

    Unless you're a graphic designer working in CMYK, you've got it backwards.

  17. Re:Bone Parts? by ld+a,b · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The arms in theropods are like avian wings in that for most species they are in a rigid clapping position. There was a Slashdot article about this some time ago. Actually clapping doesn't quite describe it as you'll find ancient bird fossils have their claws facing forwards just like this one.
    The "damaged" hip is actually one of the two main features used to tell a theropod away from other dinosaurs. The theropods ischium is facing backwards, while their illium faces forwards. This is the ancestral configuration, although it was secondarily lost in the species most closely related to birds, which have *both* facing backwards,
    Plant-eating Ornithischia, like the Triceratops, on the other hand, evolved that "new" hip configuration much earlier.

    --
    10 little-endian boys went out to dine, a big-endian carp ate one, and then there were -246.
  18. Best preserved... IN EUROPE by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

    That's like best educated... IN THE USA.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    1. Re:Best preserved... IN EUROPE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ironic because Europe has some damn-good sites for preserving dinosaur-age animals (Solnhofen limestone of Germany). Also US dominates the world university list...

  19. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by jd · · Score: 1

    Just remember, feeding politicians to the keas is a bad idea - their natural diet is nuts and the added protein would be bad for them.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  20. Preservation details by Statecraftsman · · Score: 2

    Some questions the fine article could have answered: * What material was this fossil found in? * Where was it found roughly? * What theories exist for why it was so well preserved?

    1. Re:Preservation details by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      "Preserved in stone" doe not answer the GP's question. Also, does it has feathers? And how are they?

      The article makes a very nice job of explaining nothing of importance, out of the "this is the best preserved dinossaur fossil" bit.

  21. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by datavirtue · · Score: 1

    Best /. thread EV----ER---!

    --
    I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
  22. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by INeededALogin · · Score: 1

    They're going to take it to an island off New Zealand and clone it?

    They declared it a cultural asset so... the fossil can't leave Germany... so no cloning:-(

  23. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by jd · · Score: 1

    That's why New Zealand is already working on cloning Moas. Plenty of meat for T Rex and the KFC fast food chains to divide between them.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  24. Re:How much skin? by pieisgood · · Score: 1

    It just so happens that I am studying math at university, nothing in chaos theory though. Wish me luck!

    --
    Eat sleep die
  25. And I wonder how long it will take by kilodelta · · Score: 1

    For the young earther crowd to say this is just their God testing them.

    Plus it's already been established that modern humans date back over 100,000 years now. So I'd say that their 6,000 year old earth theory is complete bunk.

    And now, we have evidence of a fossil from 135 Million years ago. It's getting good.

    1. Re:And I wonder how long it will take by dkf · · Score: 1

      So I'd say that their 6,000 year old earth theory is complete bunk.

      Either that or their "theory of creation" is true, and God's telling everyone a vastly elaborate lie with all those sneaky isotopic ratios and photon distributions in the CMB.

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    2. Re:And I wonder how long it will take by kilodelta · · Score: 1

      Which of course brings up another issue entirely that their God is a deceitful character. You get the idea that he's a very unsavory individual from reading the Old Testament. And if you read the entire text of both the old and new Testaments, you see a definitive change in their God. In essence in the latter God takes back seat to Jesus.

      There is one other thing that irritates me about the religious dominionists/fundamentalists. It's the fact that the vast majority of them have never read the entire text of the Bible. Instead they've allowed themselves to be spoon fed the drivel that their priest or pastor has as an agenda.

  26. Re:How much skin? by sosume · · Score: 1

    but .. do you know UNIX ?

  27. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

    They declared it a cultural asset

    German culture is very old . . . but THAT old? Old like dinosaurs?

    "Hey, who y'all callin' my kin-folk dinosaurs!?"

    Is it really dinosaur skin that they found? Or dinosaur Lederhosen?

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  28. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by John+Da'+Baddest · · Score: 1

    Do you suppose the skin remnants could give a clue to its original color? The common artistic display usually shows these guys as elephant-grey but who knows.

  29. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by Sique · · Score: 4, Informative

    It happens if the dead body is immediately covered by an air tight layer of e.g. sand, tar or mud. So you find many well preserved fossils in former swamps, river banks or tar pits. In this case it seems to have been preserved by sinking in the seabed of the Paratethys, part of the Tethys, which was an ocean between Africa and Eurasia, and whose remainings are the contemporan Mediterran.

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  30. T-Rex Sue almost fully preserved by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Theres a cast on loan to our local museum. Only a handful of substitute bones in it.

  31. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by TheLink · · Score: 1

    feeding politicians to the keas is a bad idea - their natural diet is nuts and the added protein would be bad for them.

    Protein bad for them? How about the saturated fats?

    --
  32. dumb question by dhammabum · · Score: 1

    Why does it have such a long tail?

    --
    I am not a robot. I am a unicorn.
    1. Re:dumb question by LanMan04 · · Score: 1

      Balance!

      --
      With the first link, the chain is forged.
  33. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

    Well, it was found in Bavaria after all. Our state's motto could as well be "Get off my lawn!" - so our traditions might be derived in an unbroken chain from a long lost dinosaur high culture... And, by the way, proper Lederhosen are made from deer skin. Dinosaur leather is for tourists and Prussians. Period. Now get off my lawn! (Or, to put it in proper Bavarian - "Schleich Di!")

    --
    Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
  34. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by deets52 · · Score: 1

    Also.... "loaned" to a museum? For crying out loud, why? Give it to them, sell it to them, or whatever...

    The reason is very simple. If you loan it to them then they can't turn around and sell the parts off to make money (fund raising) or decide its not worth the time and just throw it away or do anything that might destroy it. You will basically not get it back unless they say they no longer want it, then you find another museum who might want it.

  35. Nothing ever changes by RivenAleem · · Score: 1

    Even 135million years ago, the top 2% received special treatment, ducking out of fossilization.

  36. Re:Uhmmm... presvered skin? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
    The story is rather light on detail, but the location given is along strike from the location of the Solnhofen limestone outcrops and quarries that have yielded (amongst others), the specimens of Archaeopteryx.

    IF this is an appropriate correlation, then the environment of deposition is likely to have been an intermittently stratified and anoxic lagoon of brackish water with active deposition of (phytoplanktonic) carbonate. Storm- or flood-driven overturning events are thought to have lead to intermittent depletion of oxygen in surface waters, leading to occasional mass-death events in the marine fossils, which then sink to the seabed which rapidly returns to being anoxic. bodies that fall to the sea floor are slowly buried in very anoxic limestone mud. The most important point is not the mineralogy of the sediment, but it's fine grain size.

    That's a first-cut description of the environment of the Solnhofen area, and it's no great stretch to extend 50-odd km. Time (135Ma BP) is suitable too.

    Concerning the issues some people raise about the ownership of the specimen ... "Meh". The locals don't express any great concerns over the issue, and certainly don't seem to be expressing any desire to replace their functioning federated law system with a foreign one based on a different interpretation of "right behavior".

    Sounds a nice specimen - better than most of the Archy specimens.

    (Incidentally, the recent Chinese bird fossil gold mine has come from another anoxic fresh-to brackish lake environment. The precise dating is a little more recent than for Solenhofen, but some formations are probably somewhat older. So really, we're looking for an "Urvogel" somewhat earlier than Archy and probably a 3-way intermediate between Archy, the Chinese "dragons", and an early maniraptorean theropod. Until we find that "Urvogel", at which point we start looking for three more "intermediate fossils")

    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"