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Judge Dismisses 'Other OS' Class-Action Suit Against Sony

An anonymous reader writes "You may recall that in early 2010, Sony decided to roll out an update that would remove the ability for PlayStation 3 owners to install a different operating system on the console, citing security concerns as the reason. Geeks and Linux enthusiasts were outraged at the move, particular since the "Other OS" functionality had been advertised as a feature of the PS3. A class-action lawsuit was soon brought against Sony. Many of the initial claims were thrown out, and now, a federal judge in California has granted Sony's motion to dismissed the lawsuit, saying, 'As a matter of providing customer satisfaction and building loyalty, it may have been questionable. As a legal matter, however, plaintiffs have failed to allege facts or articulate a theory on which Sony may be held liable.' Here's the full text of the order (PDF)."

38 of 403 comments (clear)

  1. And the USAF by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Informative

    Geeks and Linux enthusiasts were outraged at the move ...

    And the United States Air Force.

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    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:And the USAF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      They didn't care too much, Sony rolled out a firmware just for them anyway.

    2. Re:And the USAF by poetmatt · · Score: 5, Informative

      methinks you forgot the reality of your statement: they rely on having linux on them (which, no, just having custom firmware will not fix because the removal of otherOS also means it's not legal to flash custom firmware), but also because they rely on PS3's having linux on them for hardware replacement.

      From the air force on this exact issue, and why you, sir are the one who is not at all bright:

      "We will have to continue to use the systems we already have in hand," the lab told Ars, but "this will make it difficult to replace systems that break or fail. The refurbished PS3s also have the problem that when they come back from Sony, they have the firmware (gameOS) and it will not allow Other OS, which seems wrong. We are aware of class-action lawsuits against Sony for taking away this option on systems that use to have it."

    3. Re:And the USAF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yeah, uh, you do realize that the techdirt article you linked to is from May 2010, RIGHT? The quote from the USAF is even older than that. A cursory search shows plenty of info indicating that the USAF is in fact running clustered PS3s/linux - and is getting special treatment from Sony. Here's a link (out of many) with more recent information on the matter:

      http://www.itworld.com/hardware/141994/air-force-launches-supercomputer-made-ps3s

    4. Re:And the USAF by everett · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Under the license that you are offered, you're correct. I imagine it's perfectly possible that the USAF is able to acquire different licensing that allows them to accomplish their mission with Sony's hardware.

      --
      Sig withheld to protect the innocent.
    5. Re:And the USAF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Why would you want access to the PS3's GPU? It sucks. You can do better on a AMD's Llano platform for half the cost of a PS3. I wouldn't doubt the Radeon 6310 in the E350 has more computational power then a PS3, SPUs included. It will also have more RAM and use a fraction the energy.
      By the way - I'm a ex-games programmer with 17 years in the biz, four of them programming the PS3 so I know of what I speak. The PS3 has 6 pixel quad pipes for a total of 24 ALUs running at 550MHz. The HD6310 has 80 total pipes running at 500MHz.
      The PS3 GPUs can't do double float math either. I'm not sure about the 6310.

    6. Re:And the USAF by Migraineman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's the beauty of software these days. You purchased the hardware, which you have in your possession. You didn't purchase the software. You purchased a "license" to the software. Sony is still providing you with software, albeit in updated form. They fixed a bunch of bugs, and added new "features." What's not to like?

      This is the fundamental problem with software "sales" as they currently exist. They're a hybrid sale/license, such that the laws associated with sales and licenses don't really apply well. The software industry hops to the side that benefits them the most. Oh, you want to sell your copy of SuperMetalHaloBrothers ? Sorry, you *licensed* the software, and the license is non-transferrable. Oh, your kid munged your CD for SuperMetalHaloBrothers and, since it's licensed, you'd like to just get replacement media? Sorry, you *purchased* the item and you'll need to re-purchase it because the original item was destroyed.

    7. Re:And the USAF by berashith · · Score: 5, Funny

      I am sure that is a great comment, but as soon as I saw a big block of text that started with "blah blah EULA", I just scrolled right past.

  2. Apparently... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Courts don't think false advertising is against the law anymore

    1. Re:Apparently... by jandrese · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The shrinkwrap agreement on the PS3 says they can change anything they want about the device at any time.

      Sony didn't advertise the OtherOS feature after they removed it, so trying to get them on false advertising is a stretch.

      I think the upshot is that you agreed to the EULA, and the EULA said Sony can do this, so the Judge doesn't see what leg you have to stand on. It was unpopular, but they didn't break any law. This is actually an important test for EULAs, since normally removing functionality from a device after the sale would cause legal problems, but the EULA prevented that.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    2. Re:Apparently... by abigsmurf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That would be all well and good... Except Sony never really marketed the feature. A few odd quotes from Sony and some more detailed spec sheets from tech shows mentioning it are not in themselves marketing. It was never treated as a core feature by Sony and certainly wasn't marketed as such, the vast vast majority of users didn't know anything about it.

      Then there's the fact you were and still are able to use the Other OS feature on PS3s, you just can't update it (which means no PSN and a restricted library of games you can play). Courts accept that products can have limited lifetimes when it comes to support and Sony are more than entitled to release games for the PS3 that customers can't play on certain console configurations. The most obvious example of this would be PS Move only games. If you want to play those, you have to hand over more money for the Move kit and have to possibly mess around with your AV setup which was fine up until then.

      A convincing argument for both of these wasn't presented to courts and ultimately it's the courts who decide if there's a case to answer for.

    3. Re:Apparently... by mark-t · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think that the point is that they advertised the OtherOS feature *BEFORE* they removed it... and then they removed it, effectively making a form of bait-and-switch for people who had already bought one with the expectation of that capability.

    4. Re:Apparently... by Urza9814 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      When you buy a PS3, it says support is only for a limited time. When you buy a PS3, it doesn't say it comes with PS Move, and when you buy those games they say they require PS Move. But when you bought a PS3 with the Other OS option, it never said that was for a limited time. It never said it only applied if you didn't want to use certain other features of the console. And it didn't say it could be removed if you sent your console in for service.

    5. Re:Apparently... by mabhatter654 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How about the Brits? Sony used the ability to run Linux as a " computer" to get a reduced import tariff versus an "electronic toy". Does Sony get to pay the back taxes now???

  3. wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    just wow.

    2015. Sony releases the PS4. Sony releases an update for the PS3 which removes all remaining functionality. When the console is turned on, the message "Buy a PS4!" is displayed. No games will play.

    And now it's legal!!!

    1. Re:wow by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      as much as I hate saying this, if you buy sony products, you have only yourself to blame.

      sorry, but it really is true. you find the devil and you are surprised that the devil gets johnny law to do his bidding?

      come on, guys. stop funding sony! they make NOTHING that you absolutely must have. not a thing. and they have a long track record of evil-doing.

      what' it gonna take for kids today to stop buying sony?

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    2. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      That seems similar to what happened with my first gen iPod touch:
      You must download the latest version of this app to continue using it.
      You must download the latest version of iOS in order to update this app.
      You cannot update to the latest version of iOS because your iPod is too old.

      My solution: I bought an android phone.

    3. Re:wow by Anrego · · Score: 4, Insightful

      what' it gonna take for kids today to stop buying sony?

      Geeks.. I suspect this has been done. Everyone else, it's going to take something that actually hurts them.

      Don't forget, Sony hasn't done anything that would really piss off the general population. Sony gets on our nerves because the areas they are evil in are highly visible to us, but to the average user, non-issues.

      Lest we forget, most users have never heard of the OtherOS feature, didn't care about DRM being installed on their computer (probably amazed it could fit in there with all the other crap they probably had running), and their biggest concern when their credit card info and personal details got stolen was "when can I play games again!".

      Even with the relatively high geek/gamer crossover, I suspect that even if every user who could define in a sentance what the OtherOS thing was about immediately boycotted Sony.. it wouldn't even register as a blip in the profit statements.

  4. Car analogy by Nidi62 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Would the judge have come to the same conclusion if a car manufacturer released a mandatory update that removed cruise control?

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    1. Re:Car analogy by nightfell · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you bought the PS3 in order to use OtherOS, the update wasn't mandatory. It's only mandatory for games. No one had OtherOS forcibly removed.

      Not that I agree with their choice, but a Linux PS3 and a Gaming PS3 have different requirements. What was lost was the ability to have both fully functioning at the same time. This seems like something they should have been able to articulate to the judge, but if they just focused on "it's a mandatory update", which is a false statement, I can see how it would be dismissed.

    2. Re:Car analogy by Caerdwyn · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you RTFPDF, an automotive analogy is, in fact, cited in the case. Here, let me get that for you...

      • "With the exception of the “Unjust Enrichment” claim discussed further below, all of the counts are based on plaintiffs’ fundamental contention that it was wrongful for Sony to disable the Other OS feature, or, more precisely, to put PS3 owners to the “Hobson’s choice” of either permitting the Other OS feature to be disabled or forgoing their access to the PSN and any other benefits available through installing Firmware Update 3.21. Plaintiffs offer an analogy: “if Toyota disabled the battery feature in its hybrids and forced owners to use only gasoline, it would not matter whether the auto’s warranties had expired.” Opposition at 1:8-9. In plaintiffs’ view, it should be self evident that, “A manufacturer cannot unilaterally take away a fundamental feature of a product after that product has been sold to a consumer – regardless of whether the warranty is still in effect.” Id. at 1:9-11."2

      But the judge said it's a flawed analogy (as most automotive analogies are):

      • The flaw in plaintiffs’ analogy is that they are claiming rights not only with respect to the features of the PS3 product, but also to have ongoing access to an internet service offered by Sony, the PSN. A somewhat fanciful, but more apt, analogy would be if Toyota sold hybrid vehicles with an advertisement campaign touting that Toyota owners would have access to a recreational driving facility, a no-speed limit amusement park for cars. Then, at some time thereafter, Toyota instituted a rule that its hybrids would not be permitted in the park unless the owners allowed the battery feature to be disabled. In those circumstances, Toyota hybrid owners who declined to authorize disabling of the battery feature would still have fully-functional hybrid vehicles, capable of running on an electric motor or a gasoline engine, as appropriate under the conditions. Similarly, PS3 owners who declined to install Firmware Update 3.21 still have fully-functioning devices, capable of either being used as game consoles to play games on optical disks, or as computers, with the Other OS feature.

      So, what the judge is saying is that this isn't really about Other OS. It's about access to PSN, and that linking access to PSN to disabling Other OS is legal. That doesn't make it ethical, but this is a court not a church. He has to rule on matters of law not emotion.

      For what it's worth, I think that Sony was slime for doing what it did (as they are for many other things that they have done... rootkits, not giving a damn about customer security, etc.), and it will be a cold day in hell before I buy a Sony product or fail to advise others to not buy any Sony product, but IN THIS CASE they didn't run afoul of the law. I also think that it's vastly preferable that judges wield their powers objectively rather than emotionally, because otherwise a racist or homophobic or nationalist or otherwise reprehensible judge would be completely able to get away with imposing their emotion as law.

      I also hope that some of the shrill voices here are never allowed to sit on a jury, because if they are, they would surely decide the case based upon who they liked and hated rather than on the facts and guilt-or-innocence. Mob-think is not a suitable substitute for law or rationality.

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      Everybody gets what the majority deserves.
    3. Re:Car analogy by bws111 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A judge (who is doing his job properly) only rules based on what was argued. There is no mention of 'new games' in the order. If 'new games' is really an issue, then it is the plaintiff's fault for not bringing it up.

    4. Re:Car analogy by Caerdwyn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Valid contention, provided there is a list of games that require firmware installs of v3.21 or up; please mod parent UP in this case.

      True, but if those games were released after the PS3 in question was sold and after Other OS was being advertised, the fact that those new games won't run without the update will be irrelevant for any assertion of warranty or suitability of purpose. If the PS3 with pre-3.21 firmware continues to run every game that it ran at the time you bought it, it passes the legal test (as HizzonorTheJudge pointed out). It's the linkage of continuing PSN access to accepting 3.21+ (and loss of Other OS) that was the remaining point of contention, and it looks like Sony set things up "correctly" (from their perspective).

      Yup, it sucks. The recourse now is to punish Sony with your wallet rather than with a lawyer. Frankly, I think that a boycott will be more effective in any case, as it is much more directly tied to Sony's profit-and-loss statements than a court case that would have at most resulted in a half-hearted firmware update. I buy thousands of dollars' worth of consumer electronics, music, movies, computing equipment and games per year, both for myself and as gifts to others; some of my work has also had me as the decision-maker on five-to-six-figure computer purchases (for both the test lab and for users' desktops and laptops). Sony used to get a good chunk of that. They now get zero, and I don't see what could Sony could possibly do to convince me to change that in the future.

      --
      Everybody gets what the majority deserves.
    5. Re:Car analogy by gstrickler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wrong.

      1. Anyone who send a failed machine to Sony for repair received a replacement unit with OtherOS removed.
      2. PSN and some new games require the firmware update, therefore, a non-updated PS3 is crippled and can't play games that are designed and market for updated PS3's. Since the PS3 is primarily marketed as a game console, the inability to play new games designed for the PS3 is contrary to the primary purpose of the machine, thus "crippling" it.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
  5. Huh? by Nerdfest · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sony advertised this as a specific feature of the platform. They then took it away (or took away other abilities if you chose to keep that one). How the hell could the case be dismissed?

    1. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Read the ruling. What it boils down to is that, even though PSN + Other OS were both advertised features, there is no guarantee that PSN will exist indefinitely. And, the court acknowledges that it is at Sony's discretion. Because you have the choice of installing firmware 3.21, or not, Sony hasn't violated their original agreement to provide Other OS functionality.

      It's not very complicated, in fact it's downright easy to read, and fairly well articulated at that..

      If Sony had disabled Other OS without a user's choice, they would be paying some large settlement costs right now. As it is, they only pay their lawyers to defend against an obviously weak case.

      Sorry, that's just how it is.

  6. This didn't pass in Finland by Picardo85 · · Score: 4, Informative

    In Finland Sony lost this battle and were judged to pay damages to everyone with the 1st gen PS3s that were affected.

  7. Okay Okay Okay I've Got It! by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sony Marketing Executive: Okay all we're going to do is advertise that the Playstation 4 can play the games from any system ever made.
    Sony Engineer: But that's not true ... well, I mean it could technically run some sort of emulator for each system if it existed but ...
    Sony Marketing Executive: Shut up, we just announce after the launch that this functionality was disabled because of "security concerns."
    Sony Lawyer, Son of Satan: I can work with that.

    --
    My work here is dung.
  8. New EULA - void rights to class-action lawsuits by RichMan · · Score: 3, Informative

    You have to love the new EULA Sony put in place.

    http://legaldoc.dl.playstation.net/ps3-eula/psn/u/u_tosua_en.html

    Class Action Waiver. .... ((sorry had to remove the text I pasted -- stupid slashdot filter says I am using to many caps. I copied the original text verbatim))

    1. Re:New EULA - void rights to class-action lawsuits by eddy · · Score: 4, Informative
      --
      Belief is the currency of delusion.
  9. judge's logic by bcrowell · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You can see the judge's logic on p. 5 of the order. He says users had the option to refuse the software update, keep running Linux, and stop using PSN. "Nothing in plaintiffs' factual allegations or their arguments is sufficient to support a conclusion that Sony has any obligation to maintain the PSN in operation indefinitely." This seems strange to me. When you buy a PlayStation, part of what you're paying for is access to PSN. Of course nobody expects PSN to be operational in 100 years, but neither does anyone expect PSN to be permanently shut down one hour after they buy their PlayStation.

    1. Re:judge's logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Of course nobody expects PSN to be operational in 100 years, but neither does anyone expect PSN to be permanently shut down one hour after they buy their PlayStation.

      Unfortunately (or fortunately, depending on the circumstances), expectations are not part of legal contracts. While it would be nice if everyone fulfilled any contracts to the satisfaction of both parties, it would also make having those contracts pretty pointless. Since Sony does not advertise or guarantee access to PSN unconditionally, they are within their rights to cut off access to the PSN. It doesn't make the move any less unethical, but legislating ethics (particularly from a judicial bench) has always been shown to cause more problems than it solves.

      On the other hand, it does seem like anyone who updated their firmware without being aware of the change to Other OS status might have a reasonable claim against Sony, assuming that they were not warned ahead of time. I don't have a Playstation, so I don't know how the update process works, but most systems that I have seen tend to say "You need to install this update!" and only give a changelog after you have installed it. IANAL, but I imagine that Sony should have to advertise any changes to the capacity of your playstation, such as "your playstation can't use OtherOS," before they actually take away functionality.

  10. Won't Somebody PLEASE Think About the Carriers! by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Funny

    In a big bureaucracy like the military, I assume everyone now knows that buying anything other than traditional computer equipment is going to be a significant carrier-limiting move.

    "Several Nimitz Class Aircraft Carriers were rendered immobile after a large acquisition of non-traditional computer equipment on Tuesday by the USAF ..."

    --
    My work here is dung.
  11. Incorrect by abigsmurf · · Score: 3, Informative

    That isn't really true. The Finnish Consumer Complaints board investigated and came to the conclusion that they feel Sony should pay €100 in compensation for removing the feature.

    They are not a court body and their 'judgements' have no legal power. They are simply a consumer rights lobby group.

  12. Reasonable Expectation by willaien · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When you buy a product, there's a reasonable expectation that, for the lifetime of the product, the features available to you at time of purchase will continue to be available, barring hardware/technical issues.

    For example, it is unreasonable for a company to sell, say, a laptop with a DVD burner, then disable your WiFi with a warning that enabling it will disable your DVD burner. It just doesn't make sense, from any angle, that a feature advertised on the box would be disabled in order to keep another feature mentioned on the box. It just boggles the mind that they feel this is an acceptable course of action.

    That said... a reasonable expectation may not translate into something actionable in a court of law. At the least, Sony should be shunned (I, for one, haven't purchased another Sony product since the incident, and have no intentions of doing so in the future. My PS3 is collecting dust at the moment, despite titles that intrigue me. I won't fund them directly or indirectly through licensing deals with game companies.) by all customers.

  13. Re:Service by Totenglocke · · Score: 3, Informative

    No, corruption or bribery couldn't possibly have to do with him stating that Sony did nothing wrong by advertising a feature of a product, selling you said product with that feature, then coming back later and removing it. Again, this double standard with software companies NEEDS TO STOP. If Ford decided to disable your navigation system (that was sold to you as part of the car) when you took your car in for maintenance, you'd be able to sue them to hell and back. But when a software company does it, it's just peachy.

    To win, plaintiffs would have had to show they had a legal entitlement to continued access to the network. They didn't, so the judge tossed the case.

    You mean like paying for the console (advertised as having access to PSN and other OS) and not providing any reason to be banned, such as using hacks to cheat in games?

    --
    "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
  14. Re:Service by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He did not say that Sony did nothing wrong--he said the plaintiffs hadn't made their case. There is a massive difference.

    Did the console payment legally entitle the user to have access to the network? The plaintiffs failed to show that it did. Sony doesn't have to provide a reason to be banned if their contract doesn't require them to--whereas Ford and other auto companies might promise to provide service as part of a package that obligates them to do so. But if they required you to disable your navigation system as a condition of their repairing a car they were not obligated to repair, I don't see why you would be able to sue them for that. (It would be a poor sales move, though.)

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    -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
  15. This is silly by symbolset · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Microsoft takes features out of their software the second Tuesday of every month. It's called "Patch Tuesday". That most people didn't want those features is irrelevant: some people did. That the features can be quite important is told by the fact that major enterprises employ teams to "vet the patches" against their golden images and designated sacrificial customers so they can avoid the ones that break critical infrastructure until the software that relies on the features can be upgraded, modified or replaced. Microsoft has no choice but to remove these features since they're also vulnerabilities that lead to compromise of the computer. In the best case these vulnerabilities can be considered poor design choices. In the worst cases like AutoRun they're just stupid.

    Retail Windows users are on their own, and are typically divided into types: auto-update and no-update. The auto-update crowd have become used to some portion of their environment going dead now and then and waiting for their software vendor to issue an update - even if it's in the software library that interacts with the driver that drives the solenoid that opens their cash register drawer. The no-update crowd have become used to being very careful opening emails and clicking links and resigned to rebuilding their PC once a year when it's become too crap-infested to work at all. Neither set sees Windows as a reliable platform for home or small business use but what are they going to do? They don't have an IT team to keep them safe and can't afford one. Most of them would prefer their PC work more like their iPhone or Android phone, their iPad or Android tablet. But they don't sell something like that at BestBuy, Walmart or Staples yet.

    I never held much hope the courts would find against Sony in this. It's probably legal. Wrong or right is a complete other thing. By keeping it in play for so long the suit has put it in the public eye that Sony will defend to the death their right to sell you a major software feature and then take it back. And that's the lesson we should all take away from this. It's a cultural thing. In Japan noone would question this at all. Sony is Japanese. The Japanese have great respect for authority, even corporate authority. They're not going to understand why we think this is not OK. Sony thinks this decision benefits their corporate brand, not diminishes it because it "proves they were right" - and there's nothing we can say to them that will counter this estimation because the concept is so alien they can't understand it.

    I feel sorry for those affected of course, but that's not me. I don't own any Sony stuff. For fifteen years what the Sony brand means to me is "a thing that doesn't work with your other stuff." I was never in any danger of being impacted by this issue. See, I'm a "progressive" guy, and when I'm considering buying a new thing I look at both whether it is designed with open standards so it works with the things I have - but more importantly, will completely work with the amazing things I'm going to have after they've been invented and produced in the future. Sony doesn't pretend to offer that, so they don't get my money. I do like Samsung though - for now.

    --
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