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Google Awarded Driverless Vehicle Patent

theodp writes "On Tuesday, Google was awarded U.S. Patent No. 8,078,349 for methods and devices for Transitioning a Mixed-mode Autonomous Vehicle from a Human Driven Mode to an Autonomously Driven Mode. From the fast-tracked patent application, which was filed last May and kept under wraps at Google's request: 'The autonomous vehicle may be used as a virtual tour guide of Millennium Park in Chicago. In the example embodiment, the vehicle may have an instruction to drive to the Cloud Gate (Silver Bean) sculpture at Millennium Park. When the vehicle arrives, the autonomous instruction may tell it to wait in the location for a predetermined amount of time, for example 5 minutes. The instruction may then direct the vehicle to drive to the Crown Fountain at Millennium Park and again wait for 5 minutes. Next, the instruction may tell the vehicle to drive to the Ice Rink at Millennium Park and wait for another predetermined amount of time. Finally, the vehicle instruction may tell the vehicle to return to its starting position.'"

121 comments

  1. Google is hiding their patents by InsightIn140Bytes · · Score: 2, Insightful

    and kept under wraps at Google's request

    They even tried to hide their patent request. So if anyone ever wants to make a driverless car, you shall pay Google for the patent.

    1. Re:Google is hiding their patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's kinda how patents work, yes. If you want to use the tech behind someone's patent, you have to get their permission. That's the purpose of patents. While it'd be cool if things like this were open-source, I don't see a problem with a company wanting to financially benefit from their innovations/work.

    2. Re:Google is hiding their patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Patents are supposed to be publicly recorded so infringement is accidental in the sense that one didn't do their due diligence, not that the information is being deliberately obscured.

      "Do no evil", eh Google?

    3. Re:Google is hiding their patents by PPH · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I guess my question is: Why?

      The application is in. The patent is on the way. Once its granted, it will be published for all to see. So the only thing this prevents is public inspection and comment during the review process. Not that the patent examiners pay attention to public comment in all cases. But if they would, this is only an end run around someone calling "Bullsh*t!" on the application.

      Input from practitioners in the art are the best way to shut down worthless patent applications. Before the patent is granted and it will cost someone massive legal fees to challenge.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    4. Re:Google is hiding their patents by Grond · · Score: 4, Informative

      What Google did was make a request for confidentiality under 35 U.S.C. 122(b)(2)(B). Normally patents are kept confidential for 18 months after filing, whereupon they are published by the Patent Office. A 122(b)(2)(B) request keeps the application confidential so long as the applicant doesn't file in another country or make a Patent Cooperation Treaty filing that requires publication at 18 months. Essentially it's confidentiality at the expense of not being able to go international. In this case, it wouldn't have made a difference because the patent issued about 7 months after filing. Even without the 122(b)(2)(B) request the application would not have been published before the patent issued.

    5. Re:Google is hiding their patents by bonch · · Score: 2, Informative

      So the question becomes...are you paying your licensing fee whenever you make toast?

    6. Re:Google is hiding their patents by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

      Where are you getting that? Yes, patents have been abused like that before -- where someone claims ownership of *any* means of accomplishing a goal. (*cough* amazon one-click)

      But what is your evidence that this specific patent entitles Google to exclusive ownership of all methods of achieving autonomous driving cars?

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    7. Re:Google is hiding their patents by Grond · · Score: 3, Informative

      The patent is publicly available. There's a link right in the summary. The application was confidential, but it was confidential for less time (7 months) than patent applications are by default (18 months) before it was granted. Damages for patent infringement can include time during which the application was pending, but only if the infringer has notice of the application. Since the application was confidential, that doesn't apply here.

    8. Re:Google is hiding their patents by similar_name · · Score: 2

      That's kinda how patents work, yes. If you want to use the tech behind someone's patent

      So is it the tech that's patented or the driver-less car? They're not synonymous.

    9. Re:Google is hiding their patents by mug+funky · · Score: 3, Insightful

      the driverless car is an idea, so it's not patentable.

      the implementation of that idea is what is patented.

      my guess is google have made it as broad as legally possible to maximize protection of the patent.

      i can't be bothered to read it though.

      personally, i don't think this is too bad, as driverless cars are an egg that mankind has been trying to crack for quite a while. patenting that doesn't seem too evil.

    10. Re:Google is hiding their patents by camperdave · · Score: 5, Informative

      But the summary doesn't mention an implementation of a driverless car. What they mention is methods and devices for Transitioning a Mixed-mode Autonomous Vehicle from a Human Driven Mode to an Autonomously Driven Mode... in other words, Google has patented the switch.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    11. Re:Google is hiding their patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to come to slashdot mainly for the comments. Now I have to put up with garbage like this right on top. Oh slashdot what happened to you ?!

    12. Re:Google is hiding their patents by realityimpaired · · Score: 1

      I guess my question is: Why?

      Probably to protect proprietary information/technology before the patent was granted. If discussion of specifics regarding how it actually works were part of the patent application, then they're well within their rights wanting to keep that information confidential. While you make a good point about not having pointless or BS patents filed, it's worth pointing out that this isn't a bogus idea that'll never pan out. In fact, it's already been done, by Google, last year. And while there have been some hiccups in the testing, and the technology isn't ready for prime time, the technology itself is real.

    13. Re:Google is hiding their patents by mapkinase · · Score: 2

      I hope they will "do no evil" and use this patent only defensively.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    14. Re:Google is hiding their patents by rtb61 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      More likely to protect it from immediate attacks by product handling robot vehicles as used in many factories. Vehicles that move, wait, are loaded, unloaded, depending upon product to be loaded or unloaded and then move on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_guided_vehicle.

      So google has been awarded a patent based upon substituting the word 'car' for vehicle and 'human' for product. Looks like the US should win the award for the most bullshit patents awarded.

      So yeah it's already been done, all over the bloody place by whole lot's of companies. So did google actually invent anything new hardware or did they just use other people's hardware and tack on a bit of software, define a susbset of possible product to be moved and vehicle type to be used (talk about bloody obvious).

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    15. Re:Google is hiding their patents by TooManyNames · · Score: 1

      The bounds of a patent are determined by what is claimed in the claims, not the summary. Now, the summary should describe the gist of the patented invention, and the claims should be supported by the written description and other portions of the patent but, when it comes to infringement, it is what is claimed that counts.

      --
      "Is not a sentence" is not a sentence. Well damn.
    16. Re:Google is hiding their patents by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      So the question becomes...are you paying your licensing fee whenever you make toast?

      Toast is only heated to about between 240 and 400 degrees Fahrenheit, not "between 2500.degree. F. and 4500.degree. F."

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    17. Re:Google is hiding their patents by bonch · · Score: 1

      Why, it's almost as if it's an invalid patent!

    18. Re:Google is hiding their patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone invented a toaster that can make bread taste fresh by sapping it with 2500 degrees Fahrenheit for 3 seconds and you think the patent is invalid because you can make normal toast......

      Yea, guys you're going to have to drop that patent on your time machine, because I have this box that you can sit in and travel forwards in time with 1 s/s Time traversal ration.

      Also note that they do in fact distinguish the patented invention from conventional toasters and ovens.

    19. Re:Google is hiding their patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the question becomes...are you paying your licensing fee whenever you make toast?

      Toast is only heated to about between 240 and 400 degrees Fahrenheit, not "between 2500.degree. F. and 4500.degree. F."

      While that may be true, the patent refers to the heating elements being heated to that temperature, not the bread.

    20. Re:Google is hiding their patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone who wishes to invalidate the patent has numerous prior art cases to site. The easiest to note is the Apollo manned space flights which had the ability of switching between automated and manned flight. How about Aircraft which have done the same thing since the 60s?

      As noted by the other post, it is still and idea and by definition should not be patentable. Maybe this is Google doing something for the community by showing how laughable our patent system has become? I doubt that very much, but..

    21. Re:Google is hiding their patents by bonch · · Score: 1

      A toaster at 2500 degrees would melt. Sorry, little anonymous coward.

    22. Re:Google is hiding their patents by camperdave · · Score: 1

      It seems to me that the patent system jumped the shark when they patented swinging sideways.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    23. Re:Google is hiding their patents by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      While that may be true, the patent refers to the heating elements being heated to that temperature, not the bread.

      The heating elements in a toaster will melt at just a bit over 2500 F, so it's STILL bullshit.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  2. Slashdot's reaction by bonch · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Slashdot's reaction to this will be interesting. On the one hand, it's a patent, and we know how much Slashdot hates patents, especially when a company tries to fast-track one in a clandestine manner. On the other hand, Johnny Cab.

    1. Re:Slashdot's reaction by neiko · · Score: 2

      I haven't RTFA yet, but if it's not a patent solely on software I don't think most folks here will have too much of a problem with it.

    2. Re:Slashdot's reaction by Grond · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's pretty much a patent on software. Software for controlling a vehicle, but software nonetheless. Claim 15, for example:

      An article of manufacture including a tangible non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable instructions encoded thereon, the instructions comprising: instructions for detecting a landing strip with a first sensor responsive to a vehicle stopping; instructions for detecting a reference indicator with a second sensor, responsive to the first sensor detecting the landing strip; instructions for identifying reference data associated with the detected reference indicator, wherein the reference data comprises an internet address; instructions for wirelessly retrieving the autonomous vehicle instruction based on at least the reference data; instructions for switching a vehicle to autonomous operation mode; and, instructions for performing the autonomous vehicle instruction.

      This claim format is known as a Beauregard claim. Such claims have long been used as one of several ways of claiming software-implemented inventions, though their long-term viability is somewhat suspect (hence all the "tangible non-transitory" hedging language). The other claims are to a method (also basically software) and to a vehicle running the software on a control module (since Google didn't invent the car, that's basically another software claim).

    3. Re:Slashdot's reaction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      On the one hand, it's a patent, and we know how much Slashdot hates patents,

      No, we don't, because Slashdot is not a single person and is incapable of hating anything, and a difference of opinion between any number of Slashdot posters does not constitute any kind of contradiction or hypocrisy.

      You know this, and therefore your implication to the contrary makes you a liar.

      You cannot refute or even disagree with this fact, and you know it.

    4. Re:Slashdot's reaction by jd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the consensus* will be that the DARPA Challenge constitutes Prior Art as many of those vehicles were converted from human to fully autonomous.

      I also think the consensus* will be that the patent will make it impossible for DARPA to continue running its challenge, as having Google demand royalties from every entrant would make it impossible for highly innovative/inventive colleges or individuals from taking part as these are not the kinds of groups that will have money to spare for paying off Google.

      *consensus here is defined as "the view of the actual geeks and nerds on this site".

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    5. Re:Slashdot's reaction by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      My take on this would depend on how broad the patent in question actually is.

      If it's broad enough to cover any reasonable implementation of driverless car, then it's clearly way too broad, so Google bad.

      If, however, they are just patenting their specific algorithms for it - I don't see why not. This is a problem that took decades to solve, so clearly it's anything but trivial, and it's reasonable that Google should be given a way to recoup their development costs.

    6. Re:Slashdot's reaction by CastrTroy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      See this is why I hate software patents. It's not because they are software, but because I haven't seen a single software patent that comes close to alluding how to actually implement the invention in the patent. If you take a patent for a mechanical device, it's usually described in such a way (using diagrams and such) how one who is skilled in the field would actually construct the mechanical device. When it's a software patent, they don't give any source code, pseudo code, or even allude to how one would actually program such a thing. So, even when the patent does expire, anybody wanting to take advantage of the invention in the patent has to come up with their own implementation from scratch. Sure you know the end goal of the program, but if there are no instructions on which algorithms one would use to create a driverless car, then the patent is useless. So Google gets a monopoly on driverless cars for the next 17 years, And after that, we all get nothing because we have no more information on how to implement said driverless car, because all the source code is locked up in copyright and trade secrets.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    7. Re:Slashdot's reaction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We all know your reaction - the famous shill bonch bashing Google yet again for any and all reasons.

    8. Re:Slashdot's reaction by SirGarlon · · Score: 2

      And on the third hand, it's Google, who according to Slashdot groupthink can do no wrong.

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    9. Re:Slashdot's reaction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Strawman arguments are lies.

    10. Re:Slashdot's reaction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's pretty much a patent on software. Software for controlling a vehicle, but software nonetheless. Claim 15, for example:

      An article of manufacture including a tangible non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable instructions encoded thereon, the instructions comprising: instructions for detecting a landing strip with a first sensor responsive to a vehicle stopping; instructions for detecting a reference indicator with a second sensor, responsive to the first sensor detecting the landing strip; instructions for identifying reference data associated with the detected reference indicator, wherein the reference data comprises an internet address; instructions for wirelessly retrieving the autonomous vehicle instruction based on at least the reference data; instructions for switching a vehicle to autonomous operation mode; and, instructions for performing the autonomous vehicle instruction.

      This claim format is known as a Beauregard claim. Such claims have long been used as one of several ways of claiming software-implemented inventions, though their long-term viability is somewhat suspect (hence all the "tangible non-transitory" hedging language). The other claims are to a method (also basically software) and to a vehicle running the software on a control module (since Google didn't invent the car, that's basically another software claim).

      The tangible/non-transitory stuff is not really voluntary, but more what the current Patent Office practice is causing applicants to do if they want to keep their Beauregard claims (any computer readable medium claim that could read so to encompass signals per se violates 35 USC 101, In re Nuitjen, 500 F.3d 1346; see also).

      Also note that one Federal Circuit panel has more or less held that if the underlying method on the computer readable medium is nonstatutory on its own, the computer readable medium won't necessarily save it (Cybersource v. Retail Decisions).

    11. Re:Slashdot's reaction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention that the technology comes straight from the DARPA challenge... Google basically just hired the winners (http://cs.stanford.edu/group/roadrunner//old/team.html) to do their car for them.

  3. So what do we call these things? by PortHaven · · Score: 4, Funny

    AutoAuto's?

    ???

    1. Re:So what do we call these things? by ackthpt · · Score: 3, Funny

      AutoAuto's?

      ???

      Ah. And when they go up for resale: Otto's Auto Autos!

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:So what do we call these things? by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 2

      AutoBots and when microsoft comes out with a competing product it will be the decepticons

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    3. Re:So what do we call these things? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AT-AT

    4. Re:So what do we call these things? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Johnny Cab

  4. What about those DARPA contests over the years? by Lashat · · Score: 1

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA_Grand_Challenge

    This contest dates back to 2004.

    Google practice your motto here. Do no evil.

    --
    For every benefit you receive a tax is levied. - Ralph Waldo Emerson
  5. First reat that as by ackthpt · · Score: 2

    Google awarded first patent test vehicle

    Dunno where I got that from. Wouldn't surprise me if that's what their driver-less car turns out to be.

    Steve Ballmer is probably throwing Recaro seats around his office over this.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  6. Talk on your cell phone all you want. by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    Get a Google driverless vehicle and you can talk on your cell phone all you want. (Ref: http://yro.slashdot.org/story/11/12/13/1845259/ntsb-recommends-cell-phone-ban-for-drivers)

    1. Re:Talk on your cell phone all you want. by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Funny

      Get a Google driverless vehicle and you can talk on your cell phone all you want. (Ref: http://yro.slashdot.org/story/11/12/13/1845259/ntsb-recommends-cell-phone-ban-for-drivers)

      Dream come true for drunks, too.

      yssh shhirr I've p_ssed me pants, sh_t me drawers an' c'n not stannup, thss why me carss takin' me home. *hic*

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:Talk on your cell phone all you want. by Tharsman · · Score: 2

      There is a catch:

      Since google is at the end of the day just a huge web based ad agency, you are forced to watch a wireless internet connected screen thats feeding you audio commercials all the way to your destination. :P

    3. Re:Talk on your cell phone all you want. by Tharsman · · Score: 1

      "I'm sorry, I do not understand 'this is why me caress taking the home'"

    4. Re:Talk on your cell phone all you want. by jduhls · · Score: 1

      Dream come true for drunks

      ...and those pesky h@x0rs:

      yssh shhirr I've p_ssed me pants, sh_t me drawers an' c'n not stannup, but why me carss takin' me SOUTHBOUND IN A NORTHBOUND INTERSTATE LANE!!! FUUU*smash*

      Cars controlled by computers and networked = cars hacked and crashed.

  7. Chinese are right to pirate/steal everything. by unity100 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Take a look at this patent ..... It could as well be the instructions someone gives to their son/daughter to go to the grocery store and back. it is only THAT complicated and specific/technical. And yet, it is granted as an 'intellectual property' in usa now. It has gone down to basic logical algorithms.

    1. Re:Chinese are right to pirate/steal everything. by antifoidulus · · Score: 1

      And you didn't invent it because....?

    2. Re:Chinese are right to pirate/steal everything. by DragonWriter · · Score: 5, Informative

      Take a look at this patent ..... It could as well be the instructions someone gives to their son/daughter to go to the grocery store and back. it is only THAT complicated and specific/technical.

      Um, no.

      I think you are confusing the example task described in TFS with "the patent". That task described in the patent as an example of a single instance of an "autonomous vehicle instruction", but what is patented isn't the ability to execute either that instruction or autonomous vehicle instructions in general, but instead a mechanism for transitioning between autonomous and manual operations, and the example autonomous vehicle instruction is simply an illustration what "autonomous operation" is in that context.

    3. Re:Chinese are right to pirate/steal everything. by black3d · · Score: 1

      Who says he didn't? Someone doesn't have to file a patent every time they invent something. I've never patented any of my inventions, and don't disseminate the vast majority of them. OP is welcome to comment on a patent, and whether he inveted it or not is irrelevant. Bad troll. Bad!

      --
      "The true measure of a person is how they act when they know they won't get caught." - DSRilk
    4. Re:Chinese are right to pirate/steal everything. by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 1

      If it's nothing more than a method for switching between automatic and manual driving, then why isn't KITT from Knight Rider prior art? Or maybe nobody had a chance to show that to the patent examiners because the patents are secret.

    5. Re:Chinese are right to pirate/steal everything. by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      If it's nothing more than a method for
      switching between automatic and manual driving, then why isn't KITT from Knight Rider prior art?

      Because (1) KITT isn't a real vehicle that had a mechanism to do that, but a fictional one which presumed the existence of such a mechanism in the fiction, and (2) there is no evidence that the mechanism KITT used is the mechanism claimed in the patent. The idea of switching from manual to automatic driving isn't patented, a specific mechanism for enabling that is.

  8. Just saw one by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

    I was next to a Google self-driving Prius on I-280S in San Francisco yesterday.
    It was carrying three extremely stereotypical Google employees: 20-something white guy with pony tail and pocket protector, 20-something clean cut east asian engineer in REI jacket and plastic glasses and 20-something south asian engineer in polo shirt (all male).
    The one behind the wheel was just barely holding it, presumably to second-guess the car if necessary. It was driving pretty well though I noticed it shares some annoying habits of human drivers, such as placing the driver in the center of the lane (should be to the left!) and briefly flashing the brakes. On the whole it was drove quite conservatively, though I think it did pass the limit once or twice.

    --
    .: Semper Absurda :.
    1. Re:Just saw one by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      briefly flashing the brakes.

      Briefly flashing the brakes before actually braking is a courtesy to other drivers on the road - it lets them know in advance that you're going to start braking (and e.g. change lanes).

      Or did you mean something else?

    2. Re:Just saw one by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      placing the driver in the center of the lane (should be to the left!)

      No, the driver should be in the center of the lane. Sometimes there's a shoulder only on the right, sometimes only on the left, but all that's irrelevant because that lane is your lane, this lane is my lane is more than a song, it's a way of life... for some of us. Unfortunately you can find people who are careless about the lane markers just by going for a drive, so realistically you want to be protected from people who might enter your lane from either side. And moreover, in cases where there is no divider, you most emphatically do not want to be at the left side of the lane, because head-on collisions are not good things.

      What I'd like to know is how one of these cars would handle driving around my town, where there's potholes big enough to lose a Prius in completely and still have room for a couple of motorcycles.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Just saw one by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

      I mean, seemingly randomly. E.g. the algorithms could be deciding to tweak the speed slightly when it isn't strictly necessary.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    4. Re:Just saw one by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

      So, the car should be centered in the lane, with the driver to the left somewhat (US cars / roads), right?

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    5. Re:Just saw one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No the DRIVER should be to the left of the lane, the CAR should be in the center. As the driver (normally) sits on the left side of the car, not the center, when the driver is in the center the car is partially in the other lane (or at the vary least drifting dangerously close, depending on the width of the car).

      There are exceptions though:
      if you happen to be one of the owners of a McLaren F1.
      If you have in imported right hand drive car.

  9. Even better.... by forkfail · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... you don't even have to tell it where to take you - Google already knows.

    --
    Check your premises.
    1. Re:Even better.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +s scary

  10. Patents prevent the re-use of ideas. by v(*_*)vvvv · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No one should have the right to prevent someone from using a solution or an idea. The problem isn't with patents existing, it is with their restrictions on re-use and elaboration by other people.

    When someone claims to have invented something, they're just hiding their sources of inspiration. If we all made our sources open, then we would have so much more to "invent".

    Anyone should be able to use anything and profit. Instead of it being about ownership and theft, it should be about free redistribution, transparency, and paying it backwards to those you owe credit.

    1. Re:Patents prevent the re-use of ideas. by White+Flame · · Score: 2

      The whole original point of patents was to document inventions so that they'd get out into the public, in exchange for a temporary legal limitation on who can use it. Without them, all sorts of inventions were used internally as trade secret, and as people passed on or changed careers, innovation was lost.

      The PTO is granting way too many junk patents (I haven't RTFA, so I don't know how garbage this one is), but if fewer patents were granted, or terms were shortened based on some metric of innovation or uniqueness, things would be better off. Problem is, the government believes that the number of patents granted per year is a productivity & innovation metric; in reality with such quantity granted it's just legal strong-arming and innovating stifling.

    2. Re:Patents prevent the re-use of ideas. by v(*_*)vvvv · · Score: 2

      temporary legal limitation on who can use it

      ... is precisely the bottleneck. The throughput of one person or one entity is minuscule in comparison to the entire intellectually innovative population, and because of sole ownership, no one can build on any of these "publicly disclosed" ideas. They are public as a reference of "what you may not do without our permission" and not "what we now know how to do, feel free to run with it".

      But ownership is what drives capitalism, and no ownership is not necessary. What is necessary is "freedom of use" and "fair trade" together with "ownership". I should be able to sell a car based on Google's patent (assuming it is thorough enough, which it isn't) and feel comfortable with the percentage of sales the law dictates I owe Google for my "source of expertise and inspiration". This would accomplish "freedom of use". The missing piece would be regulation of trade so that it is "fair". For example, people wouldn't be able to sell something at a loss, and they would be required to profit. This is similar to the tax laws that require "fair compensation" so that even if a corporation owes little or no taxes, payroll taxes would still be collected.

      Innovation evolves, grows, and stacks. The moment someone has full claim to one brick and what can be built on top of it, construction grinds to a halt, and all the innovative builders are sent away, resulting in everyone working on their own tiny little houses which is exactly what is happening today.

      Patents should be a contribution to the community, with the community dictating what fair compensation for that contribution may be. Not contributing or not sharing should not even be an option, yet that is the compensation. It is totally backwards. Those who file patents should get paid, not have to pay. Those who invent shouldn't be burdened with monetizing their ideas.

      Building something together requires sharing ownership. The hogging of intelligence keeps everything primitive, and fighting in court over who came up with something first or whether someone "stole" an invention is the primitive behavior the whole system encourages.

      (sorry for the rant)

    3. Re:Patents prevent the re-use of ideas. by White+Flame · · Score: 1

      (sorry for the rant)

      Sorry? If I hadn't already posted, I'd mod you up.

    4. Re:Patents prevent the re-use of ideas. by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      I agree with what you said... My question is: If the purpose of patent and copyright law is to get ideas disclosed and into the public domain, where they can be freely used by the public... The WHY THE ACTUAL FUCK are free software projects still susceptible to patent infringement suits? We skipped the bogus "monopoly" period, said, "Here, have our work for free!"

      Although fully and completely satisfying the alleged goals of the patent system WITHOUT requiring idea monopoly incentives, the FLOSS projects can still be shut down for infringing -- Why? Because we're directly benefiting society via furthering the arts and science more than we should?!

      Ideas are not special. Geniuses DO NOT EXIST. Case in point: When I was in elementary school, my teacher taught me the line slope equations. Over the summer, without supervision, I tried to make a vector game in BASIC where a computer "spaceship" chased down a player's "spaceship", I needed to know the angle to tell the DRAW function so the ship would aim properly. In the process of creating my solution I mapped intervals of the 360 degree arc to approximate slopes via a giant table; Find the slope, check the table, get the angle. Not satisfied with the resolution of my table, I ACCIDENTALLY INVENTED TRIGONOMETRY. Now, I may not have done it first, but I did invent the equations myself -- My equations were equivalent to Pythagorus' -- Much to my dismay come September when I showed off my revolutionary new math to my teacher, I was not special. Though I had created my own version of the sin() cos() arcos() etc functions, because I didn't know what those were for (yes I did RTFM, you try it, it's not helpful in this case, and the Internet didn't exist).

      I was not to be praised as highly as Pythagorus is, even though he apparently was no more insightful than a 11 year old child. OBVIOUSNESS is a requirement of all patents. We have too many people working on a planet that's too well interconnected for anyone to approach a problem that others are not approaching. If my 11 year old mind found Trig Obvious, then ALL SOLUTIONS ARE OBVIOUS to Anyone who approaches the problem with any measure of intellect and determination. To prevent others from using THEIR IDEAS, simply because you thought of it first is LUDICROUS! The Telephone Had TWO Patent applications in at the same time! USPTO Has NEVER worked as intended: How could you deem a dually independently invented technology NON OBVIOUS?

      We humans exist at the top of the food chain only due to our ability to share knowledge and ideas. WE'RE NO DIFFERENT THAN APES, except we have better data sharing capabilities! IT IS A FUNDAMENTAL UNIVERSAL RIGHT OF ALL SENTIENT BEINGS, the very ESSENCE of human nature itself, to share ideas and knowledge, and put them to use. ANY RESTRICTION thereof should be PROHIBITED! Making laws against human nature, or nature itself is the very definition of a police state!
      THIS PRACTICE MUST NOT STAND!

      NO ONE actually goes digging in the patent database to discover how to do a thing, then gets fined for infringement later... No! We STUMBLE UPON THE IDEAS ourselves, and so what if others had them first? Humans are clever, SOLUTIONS ARE NOT SPECIAL! Are we all not working from the same problem space? Did we both not spend the time and energy to arrive at a solution? Why should ANYONE be allowed an exclusive monopoly on an idea?

      We granted the copyright and patent monopolies once, WE CAN TAKE THEM ALL AWAY. And WE SHOULD! Any lawyer will tell a software dev DO NOT LOOK IN THE USPTO, foreknowledge brings greater fines. THE PATENT SYSTEM IS NOW ABSOLUTELY USELESS for advancing the state of the art, and is a burden to society.

    5. Re:Patents prevent the re-use of ideas. by v(*_*)vvvv · · Score: 1

      I agree with you in spirit, as do many others, and with much of what you said, although I have slightly more respect left for the status quo I think.

      The problem with changing the system is that it isn't about reasoning or science. Unfortunately it is about politics, and when it is about politics it is about money. We need to make money speak, and to do it, we need to make money.

      The pharma industry is built on patents, and the music and entertainment industry on copyright. They are all insanely rich thanks to IP law, and they will protect those laws til their demise.

      First, everyone believes they have to own something to sell it. Until that belief changes, we will still be hogging our MP3s and "stealing" data that can be freely copied infinite times. It is as childish as playing house with sand castles. Too bad they make a real living out of it.

      Second, we must solve the money problem. Until a new system is in place that makes more money for these so-called "innovators and creators", no legal change will happen. In fact, regardless of what they believe, if a new system makes more money than the existing system, there really is no contest. All those who were in favor of the current system will suddenly be rapping about how great system B is. All corporations want is money.

      Free software won a generation over, but it failed to convert IP into money. It was the first step of the above 2. Programming makes it obvious... Every bit is the same. Every bit can be copied. Those who claim to own certain bits impede the progress of other bits.

      Unfortunately free software didn't really care about #2. And that is fine. They really just cared about programming... which definitely worked in their favor winning people over. They did it for the love of the game, so to speak. Eventually money was found servicing free software but that is still not the same as monetizing IP or the software itself. Case in point, the music industry doesn't sell customer service. They would never be able to.

  11. Prior Art by hawguy · · Score: 2

    I see two pieces of prior art:

    1. Automated driverless trains that automatically go from stop to stop with predetermined waiting times at each one.

    2. Surely there's some episode of Knight rider where Michael told KITT to wait until a predetermined time to take some action.

    1. Re:Prior Art by zill · · Score: 1

      2. Surely there's some episode of Knight rider where Michael told KITT to wait until a predetermined time to take some action.

      I'm pretty sure fiction doesn't count as prior art. Or did I just get wooshed?

    2. Re:Prior Art by hawguy · · Score: 1

      2. Surely there's some episode of Knight rider where Michael told KITT to wait until a predetermined time to take some action.

      I'm pretty sure fiction doesn't count as prior art. Or did I just get wooshed?

      I don't know if fiction can be used as prior art for a utility patent, but Samsung seems to think fictional depictions can be used as prior art against a design patent:

      http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/11/08/23/samsung_cites_science_fiction_as_prior_art_in_us_ipad_patent_case.html

    3. Re:Prior Art by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it make it something that was obvious though? And isn't something that is obvious un-patentable? How can you patent an idea that was broadcast on TV 30 years ago? (and really all these patents are just trying to restrict you from building a better mousetrap by patenting the idea not the implementation).

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    4. Re:Prior Art by ridgecritter · · Score: 1

      For example - the idea of a time machine has been around for a long time, at least since H.G. Wells wrote about it. If I could *actually* build one....that would absolutely be patentable. It isn't the idea that's patentable, it's how to do it. If, of course, the "how to do it" is novel, useful, and non-obvious.

    5. Re:Prior Art by FloydTheDroid · · Score: 1

      Yes, I don't see how Vernor Vinge (and countless other authors) can write about the exact thing (in Rainbows End) and it doesn't matter. First to file sucks!

    6. Re:Prior Art by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      I can file a vaguely worded patent now (it happen all the time and we see it), and it will be accepted. In reality business method patents are just ideas with no physical implementation (they're algorithms). So why can't this be used in reverse? Use an idea with no implementation (like where something exists in a story) to shoot it down? How can you patent that idea when someone already had it?

      Even in this patent they are saying 'this is an example of a landing strip apparatus'. They aren't saying, *this* is what we are patenting. It looks like they are trying to set it up so that if someone builds their own landing strip apparatus they will have defined it loosely enough that they can sue them for patent infringement. To me this patenting an idea, not something really concrete (at best it is squishy). A story is an idea as well. If the patent office is going to continue to allow people to patent ideas like they have been doing, as opposed to a specific tightly designed and physically produced example, then why can't ideas that have been documented previously be used to shoot stuff down as well; regardless of where that idea originated (it is still an idea)?

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    7. Re:Prior Art by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      So why can't this be used in reverse? Use an idea with no implementation (like where something exists in a story) to shoot it down?

      That's invalidation on the basis of obviousness; it's obvious because it's already been discussed in a story. That's not prior art, unless how to do it is actually discussed in detail.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:Prior Art by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      That was what I was originally getting at about two or or three posts up. :) But really, if a lot of people are patenting ideas with no physical implementation (really algorithms which many think is bullshit), why can't another idea be prior art? I know people wouldn't go for it because it is ridiculous, but what I was trying to get at was it is no more ridiculous than what they doing now.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
  12. Minority Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    So...that scene in Minority Report, where Tom Cruise switches the car he's in from auto driving mode to manual driving mode, that doesn't DIRECTLY show the obviousness of this patent?

  13. Um, autopilots anyone? by williamhb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nothing in the patent says "car". Just vehicle. I'm not an expert, but it looks to me like this is a patent for "what aeroplane autopilots have done for decades, but not mentioning the word aeroplane". It even says "landing strip" in claim 1! How the blazes did this get granted??

    1. Re:Um, autopilots anyone? by mellon · · Score: 1

      It's part of a new program at the PTO where if something has never been patented, it's assumed never to have been invented. It's an incredible time-saver.

    2. Re:Um, autopilots anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I've seen warehouses where the forklifts are all driverless.. How the fuck is this patent any different?

    3. Re:Um, autopilots anyone? by DnaK · · Score: 1

      The forklifts are being operated by someone. The google car is autonomous and supposed to "react".

  14. Obligatory robotic overlords comment by zill · · Score: 1

    When the vehicle arrives, the autonomous instruction may tell it to wait in the location for a predetermined amount of time, for example 5 minutes. The instruction may then direct the vehicle to drive to the Crown Fountain at Millennium Park and again wait for 5 minutes.

    Finally we've found the answer to the all-important question: "How long does the first sentient AI wait before annihilating humanity?".

  15. 4.30 pm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and at 4.30 pm that should take 2.5 hours with wacker drive closed.

    Can a passenger safely exit at any time? How does that work?

  16. I like the implication by Xanny · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fast forward ten years when we are all driving driverless cars. No matter who makes them, they need to get permission from Google to make such a vehicle even if they never use any google product in its production. The fact that technology will have easily progressed far enough by that point to allow fully automated vehicles, google will still be getting a huge chunk out of any car made or sold without ever having any part its design, construction, or sale, besides being the first ones to do it.

    This is like all software patents. Trying to patent mathematics and language. And we are going to have a whole generation of wasted potential because there is no way to fix it, because the only ones that can change it love the way things are now.

    1. Re:I like the implication by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ten years??? What auto industry and regulatory framework exists on *your* planet?

      The patent will long be expired before such cars are even remotely usable. Not only will the market have to shift (I mean, how many people seriously trust their software that much?) but for federal, state, and local regulations to accommodate such vehicles we're looking at *way* more than ten years. I'd suggest we'd have a person on mars before the bulk of the US auto fleet is autonomous.

      It's a crazy fun project, though. I wonder why Larry is funding it.

  17. Driverless Vehicle Patent by frovingslosh · · Score: 2

    It is sure good that we don't award patents for obvious things and that no one except Google ever had the idea for a driverless vehicle.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:Driverless Vehicle Patent by PRMan · · Score: 1

      Everyone had the idea, but Google has one that works. This is the traditional difference required for getting a patent.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
  18. But what about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's all good until a T-Rex comes along and knocks your car over.

  19. Spared no expense by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

    The first thing I thought of when I read this was whether or not Richard Kiley would be narrating the tour.

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  20. Sigh by slasho81 · · Score: 1

    I bet car makers are thrilled by this patent. It'll make sure things stay the same for a few more decades.

  21. One Google Inventor Won DARPA Challenge at CMU by theodp · · Score: 2

    Google: To develop this technology, we gathered some of the very best engineers from the DARPA Challenges, a series of autonomous vehicle races organized by the U.S. Government. Chris Urmson was the technical team leader of the CMU team that won the 2007 Urban Challenge.

    1. Re:One Google Inventor Won DARPA Challenge at CMU by jd · · Score: 2

      Yes, but one challenger or even a group of engineers from challenging teams has no right to violate the restriction on prior art -or- to block DARPA from running such contests by means of patent ownership.

      The patent is overly broad, in other words. A team patenting a very specific solution is one thing, but this isn't patenting something very specific. It's patenting a swathe of solutions.

      It's also in violation of the essence of a patent. Patents are there to encourage inventors by allowing them monopoly of their invention for a fixed period. None of these inventors created the "idea", since the "idea" is the contest. Nor are they cashing in on their invention, Google is. Google had nothing to do with the invention and therefore isn't being encouraged to do anything. The inventors are presumably salaried and thus also not encouraged to do anything.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    2. Re:One Google Inventor Won DARPA Challenge at CMU by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Well, are they actually patenting an idea? Or is it a patent for a very specific solution?

      Anyway, if this is indeed so broad that it would cover all vehicles used in the DARPA challenges, then that would constitute prior art, and patent will be shot down on those grounds. My bet is that Google isn't that stupud.

    3. Re:One Google Inventor Won DARPA Challenge at CMU by jd · · Score: 2

      The courts often defer to the patent office, the patent office always defers to the courts. The average inventor hasn't the funding to file for relief via either. Microsoft isn't currently building a car, nor are RIM or Oracle. That limits who is going to do the shooting.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  22. Looking Ahead to the Not So Distant Future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google will be in the driver seat when there are no longer humans alive on the surface of the planet and will use video technology to clear the paths of human debris from routes that need to be open for various geo engineering tasks for the large body of anti-brethren held up under ground.

    Way to go Google

  23. Thanks, but no thanks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Knowing how your search engine will "change" my keywords when doing a search, I have a feeling it would not take me to where I wanted to go.

  24. Well... by cultiv8 · · Score: 2

    This sucks, destroys any idea I had of developing an algorithm that drives a car.

    --
    sysadmins and parents of newborns get the same amount of sleep.
  25. What about Disney? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Given how vague the patent is, wouldn't this also cover attraction ridecars (the more modern trackless ones anyway).

  26. "Reference indicator" related prior art & cont by awtbfb · · Score: 2

    This is not a patent on autonomous driving. That would be very hard to do given the extensive prior art. Instead, the patent is basically focused the vehicle switching modes or executing an autonomous motion based on a QR code or some other infrastructure based marker that points at an URL. Many other teams have used infrastructure markers to indicated a change in vehicle mode. For example, California PATH encodes a binary 0101 signal using N-S-N-S magnet orientation, several Japanese teams use RF-based roadway beacons, and a variety of teams use painted markings (e.g., Civis bus in Las Vegas). However, most of these use internally stored references and maps on the vehicles. Also, some of the DSRC implementations conceived by US DOT include autonomous actions based on information received over RF from nearby vehicles. The difference here is that this patent is about using the reference to look up a command over the internet. It is a small delta on existing work.

    Having said this, the idea raises all sorts of questions about man-in-the-middle attacks.

  27. Maybe Not? (My fingers are crossed) by BeefMcHuge · · Score: 2

    One of the original reasons to have a patent system was to help ensure the spread of knowledge and know-how. By providing limited time legal protection to patent holders, they had an incentive to put their ideas out in the public domain. Once the patent expires the entire world is free to copy the design etc. In contrast if someone keeps their product/idea as a trade secret instead ( WD-40 and coke for example) no one gains the ability to make your product unless they can figure out how you did it.

    That concept seems to work just fine until we get into software. I have not read the patent but I have a feeling that you could not recreate whatever Google did just from reading it. From the write up it sounds like a common sense concept. Basically they get legal protection but don't really have to show how they do it. My hope is that Google is being defensive with this and ensuring that no one else gets the patent and then licenses the tech for free and the betterment of mankind (which they could do). I'm not a huge Google fanboi and they confuse me some times by doing one thing that seems very progressive and then turning around and taking a hard business view on something else.

    In general I like the concept of patents and IP but the implementation is so bad that we might just be better off without it. At the least, if you apply for a patent on a device the patent should be a manual on how to make it from scratch by someone with the required skills. That way once your patent expires the knowledge is truly free for anyone to pickup and expand/make cheaper/whatever the fuck they wanna do with it. I think that would be more in line with the original idea of why we have patents.

  28. That's not how it works by billstewart · · Score: 1

    "Making a driverless car" is a concept people have talked about for a long time - that's not what you get to patent. Google's specific methods for making a driverless car probably are, but you can find other ways to make driverless cars and Google's patents aren't supposed to affect you.

    One of the big problems with software patents, and especially with business method patents, is that the Patent Office was pretty clueless about prior art and obviousness to skilled practitioners and allowed a lot of patents about "Do X Using a Computer!" or "Do Y On the Internet!" where those were obvious things to want to do, and usually done in obvious ways, and of course, there have been lots of patents like "A wheel, with this very specific new technique for building part of the axle" and then trying to extort money from anybody using wheels or other rotating devices.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  29. Millenium Park? by seven+of+five · · Score: 1

    Unless you're disabled and need a cart, Millenium Park makes no sense as an example. None of the features named are accessible by car... you can walk to one or another in a minute or two.

  30. Tour Bots in Second Life. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tour Bots have been in existence in Second Life for years, I myself have written a robotics language in SL's scripting LSL tool that provides the same functions.

    Just because it's a virtual object, doesn't mean that the methods were not already created and used.

  31. Dinosaurs by jcfandino · · Score: 1

    Just make sure it can run away from dinosaurs.

    T-Rex don't just eat goats.

  32. Application hiding & nonpublication by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Under U.S. law, all patent applications are published at 18 months after the filing date or date of earliest priority claim. Since Google filed for accelerated examination (either qualify under a specific program or pay extra money), the application was examined so fast that it was issued as a patent before the 18 month point (we would never see it before its issue date anyway).

    It did however have a non-publication request. Nonpublication is permitted under U.S. law (see 35 USC 122(b)) and is not unusual (although almost all applications are published at 18 months). However there are two downsides for the patent owner: 1) requesting nonpublication in the US gives up all chance of foreign filing, 2) it means that the application cannot serve as published prior art until it issues as a patent.

  33. Worst kind of patent by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

    Lets say I spend millions on R&D to make an automated tour car happen.

    Then I also have to pay google royalities to use the basic concept of replacing a human tour guide with a computer? Why?

    This seems absurd to me especially since automated tour trains have been around for years.

  34. Jurasic Park? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Didn't Jurassic Park already have this technology? Dammit, get me Hammond on the phone!

    1. Re:Jurasic Park? by arekq · · Score: 1

      No. Jurassic Park's tour cars follow a track.
      Knight Rider did, however. :)

  35. Lists of Patents? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We keep seeing stories of crappy patents that were proposed or are being accepted. However, I've never heard of any patent rejection stats. Does the patent office list those? Can we get a list of rejects patents and see how crazy those are?

  36. Congratulations! You've patented....logo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously? They've patented the act of telling something where to go and to wait when it gets there? Correct me if I'm wrong, but hasn't automated manufacturing machinery had this sort of functionality for years? How does this pass the "novelty" requirement?

  37. Trial is inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The US needs to stop granting software patents, which this essentially is. And it will most likely be overturned after a long and expensive trip to court. The automotive industry as a whole won't go for it.

  38. Saw this 15 years ago on Discovery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Long ago, there was a show on Discovery Channel 'Beyond 2000'. They had a show one time with a section on self-driving vans.

    Ahh, I miss when Discovery actually had to do with interesting discoveries most of the time, now it's full of crabs. (ok, and Mythbusters making things explode, I have nothing against that part)