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NFL: National Football Luddites?

theodp writes "The National Football League has been brainstorming with tech and communications companies on how to bring the NFL into the 21st century. Major-league sports are famously technophobic — the NFL outlaws computers and PDAs on the sidelines, in the locker room and in press-box coaching booths within 90 minutes of kickoff. But that may be about to change, which the WSJ's Matthew Futterman speculates could mean: 'Coaches selecting plays from tablet computers. Quarterbacks and defensive captains wired to every player on the field and calling plays without a huddle. Digital video on the sidelines so coaches can review plays instantly. Officials carrying hand-held screens for replays. Computer chips embedded in the ball and in the shoulder pads (or mouth guards) that track every move players make and measure their speed, the impact of their hits, even their rate of fatigue.' Part of the impetus for the changes is the chance for a windfall — the NFL's sponsorship deals with Motorola and IBM will expire after this season, and the NFL will be seeking more technology (and presumably cash) from its next technology partner(s)."

38 of 257 comments (clear)

  1. the pro in pro sports by goombah99 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't watch pro sports because I can't relate to it. It's not interesting. Now college and lower are really interesting. There are huge differences in the athletes and you can see it. Mistakes happen so you can compare perfection to imperfection. Coaches matter too. And everyone is having fun. Pro just kills it. If they are going to go pro I'd like to see them go all the way and allow super modified cyborg humans compete.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:the pro in pro sports by rotide · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I can't watch pro sport due to multiple reasons. First, it's basically nothing but a bunch of prima donnas complaining all the time. Everyone thinks they are gods gift. News flash, it's a game. Yes you get paid, but you're throwing a ball around a field, get over yourselves. Second, the fact that they are nothing but commodities in and of themselves now. Hell, the teams themselves are practically traded like baseball cards. Not to mention the non-stop and constant advertising. But what really gets me is the sheer fanaticism about it. People get so offended if you bash their quarterback, or root for the rival. There is nothing fun about it. Just a bunch of prima donnas on TV and people who idolize them for no reason. All the while you're being sold everything from beer, to deodorant, to cars. Hell, the Super Bowl is almost better known for it's advertisements!

    2. Re:the pro in pro sports by cos(0) · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes you get paid, but you're throwing a ball around a field, get over yourselves

      It's possible to trivialize any career if you try. I bet you get paid for simply pushing bits around, so get over yourself.

    3. Re:the pro in pro sports by rotide · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I wasn't trying to trivialize it. People just take the art (yes art, I'll give you that) and skill of throwing a ball and turn it into a holier than thou profession. It's sickening. You're a professional ball thrower and personality on TV. The problem is, it seems as though most of them see themselves as the latter. Everyone just needs to realize they are nothing more than professional kids in the sense that they play the same game kids do, just with more rules and structure. Not to mention multimillion dollar contracts.

    4. Re:the pro in pro sports by Silentknyght · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't watch pro sports because I can't relate to it. It's not interesting. Now college and lower are really interesting. There are huge differences in the athletes and you can see it. Mistakes happen so you can compare perfection to imperfection. Coaches matter too. And everyone is having fun. Pro just kills it. If they are going to go pro I'd like to see them go all the way and allow super modified cyborg humans compete.

      I don't know why this was moderated "off-topic", it's relevant, albeit a bit of an "end game" perspective... At some level, the "purity" of a sport comes into play, and this "technological" decision is directly tied to that. Right now, we have human beings playing sports and human beings coaching sports. We disallow unfair augmentation of players (i.e., performance-enhancing drugs), not only because it would become a race-to-the-bottom for player health, but also because it removes that sense of fairness we currently perceive by "limiting" the players to the gifts with which you were born.

      If coaching introduced technology without limits, it'd end up like Wall Street: a massive technological arms race to compute the "right" outcome faster than the opponents, and humans would be eliminated from the picture. YMMV, but I'm not interested in watching a sporting contest like that.

    5. Re:the pro in pro sports by newcastlejon · · Score: 2

      If coaching introduced technology without limits, it'd end up like Wall Street: a massive technological arms race to compute the "right" outcome faster than the opponents, and humans would be eliminated from the picture. YMMV, but I'm not interested in watching a sporting contest like that.

      So, like F1 then?

      --
      If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
    6. Re:the pro in pro sports by sexconker · · Score: 3

      Yes you get paid, but you're throwing a ball around a field, get over yourselves

      It's possible to trivialize any career if you try. I bet you get paid for simply pushing bits around, so get over yourself.

      Go ahead and try to trivialize a surgeon, firefighter, or coast guard rescue swimmer without looking like a moron.

    7. Re:the pro in pro sports by dward90 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Please cite examples of this. I think you're factually incorrect. There might be a small number (single digits) of players in all of American professional sports who act the way you are describing. The vast majority act (shockingly) *professional*. They say things like "We've worked hard and we're going to try to get better every day. I'm happy to do what I do for a living." I would put my foot in mouth and consider myself humbled if you could cite one example of a players acting like "a bunch of prima donnas" without finding a dozen where they act like (again, shocking) professionals.

      --
      My other sig is clever.
  2. And you choose the NFL as your example? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd say the NFL is probably one of the least "luddite" of the major sports--compare them to soccer or basketball for example...

    1. Re:And you choose the NFL as your example? by Rhodri+Mawr · · Score: 4, Informative

      The only part of Association Football (soccer in your parlance) that is luddite is the use of action replays to allow the referee to make a better decision. Even that is on the agenda for change. On the contrary, Technology is being used widely in soccer, Rugby Union and Rugby League to measure the performance of players both on the pitch and off it in training.

      Technologies like Prozone http://www.prozonesports.com/index.html and opta http://www.optasports.com/sports/football.html provide detailed statistics to the Management/Coaching staff. Almost none of the top league European Soccer sides do not use some variant of these technologies, and if they don't, they won't be top league for much longer. Almost every successful side owes a fair part of their recent success to video analysis both on and off the pitch.

      In Wales we have grown used to seeing our Rugby Union coaches sat infront of laptops during matches, watching the laptops almost as much as the game. Players are biometrically monitored during training to ensure that they are neither slacking off nor overdoing it and risking injury during training.

      Rugby League has led the way in the use of action replays for the referees to watch in order to review infringements and borderline decisions, typically during the act of scoring a try.

      Cricket and tennis have championed the use of Hawk-eye http://www.hawkeyeinnovations.co.uk/ to decide whether a ball would have hit the wicket or was in or out respectively.

      So, no, soccer is not luddite, and the NFL could certainly be doing and allowing more technological innovation.

    2. Re:And you choose the NFL as your example? by The+Snowman · · Score: 2

      I'd say the NFL is probably one of the least "luddite" of the major sports--compare them to soccer or basketball for example...

      Really? You grasp for a luddite sports league and bring up basketball, by which you probably mean the NBA?

      MLB has to be the clear winner in ludditeness. They just recently allowed instant replay, but only for home run/foul calls (i.e. balls hit very close to the yellow poles). There is no official review, no challenging (ever see a coach argue and win instead of getting ejected?), nothing. Just about the only technology is the camera that tracks the location and speed of pitches for people watching on TV.

      Baseball is far behind the technology curve. I'm not sure that it needs more technology, but MLB certainly needs to make some updates to how it runs its league (like cut the number of games in half, increase the pace of the game). Regardless, it is clearly the most austere of the professional sports leagues in the USA.

      --
      24 beers in a case, 24 hours in a day. Coincidence? I think not!
  3. They do allow non-humans to compete by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 4, Insightful

    substance abuse in professional sports is so high that it is not entirely accurate to consider the sports a display of human skill--although not super-modified-cyborg-humans, they're as close as they can be without being detected by drug screenings

    --
    -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
    1. Re:They do allow non-humans to compete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      substance abuse in professional sports is so high that it is not entirely accurate to consider the sports a display of human skill--although not super-modified-cyborg-humans, they're as close as they can be without being detected by drug screenings

      I'm not trolling here, but I honestly never understood this. Could someone explain to a non-sports person why steroids (which is what I assume you are talking about) is any different from taking vitamin supplements, diets planned by professional nutritionists, sports drink, specially designed running shoes, etc. Who cares? If it's not "fair" just allow everyone to take steroids.

    2. Re:They do allow non-humans to compete by guanxi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Could someone explain to a non-sports person why steroids (which is what I assume you are talking about) is any different from taking vitamin supplements, diets planned by professional nutritionists, sports drink, specially designed running shoes, etc. Who cares? If it's not "fair" just allow everyone to take steroids.

      A good question that's been discussed by many in sports. Here's my understanding and take:

      First, technically there are other drugs besides steriods; Human Growth Hormone (HGH), for example. I think the proper all-encompassing term is performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs).

      1) The non-PEDs that you mention haven't significantly altered performance. Take baseball for example: Before PEDs, in the 75 year modern history of the home run, once someone hit 61 HRs (Roger Maris in 1961) and once someone hit 60 (Babe Ruth, 1927). Nobody else hit 60 in all those seasons by all those players. In the 4 years from 1998 to 2001, players hit 63, 64, 65, 66, 70, and 73 home runs! Look at this list and note how many top HR single seasons occurred during the PED-era, and note that the trend stopped when drug testing began. (Many other records were set during the PED-era, HRs are just an easy example; the greatest individual hitting season ever and greatest individual pitching season ever both occurred (if you ignore the cheating) during the PED era).

      2) Sports are interesting as a contest of physical ability and effort, not of chemistry. That may be arbitrary, and maybe the Chemistry Olympics would be more interesting to Slashdotters, but physical competition is what is being advertised.

      3) PEDs involve health risks. Athletes are highly competitive by nature, and the difference between a good and bad season can be a multi-million dollar contract or the end of a career, being a minor-leaguer or making the big time. Unless PEDs are regulated, athletes are put in a position where they have to take greater and greater health risks, or lose.

    3. Re:They do allow non-humans to compete by nitehawk214 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      you realize how dangerous and punishing on the human body football itself is, right?

      Exactly, now add a very body abusing steroid regime, and you wont see a retired football player above the age of 50.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    4. Re:They do allow non-humans to compete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think drugs are the only reason for the contiunous record breaking we're seeing across practically all sports. Players now are "professional".

      As recently as the late 1980s my mother worked with a bloke who was a international cricketer. But he wasn't actually paid - he had to take time off from work to compete. When he ran out of leave, then he had to take leave without pay. Since 70s to now we've seen professional sports really take off - as in, it's the player's full-time and only job and the player makes a living from his pay or sponsorship.

      Now in many sports (gymanstics, swimming) professional players are picked as national level players in their early teens. Everything for these kids practically goes on hold - school, family, relationships - everything.

      When you're able to dedicate that level of full time committment to a sport then records are going to get broken.

    5. Re:They do allow non-humans to compete by geekoid · · Score: 2

      Becasue they are using the drug outside it's prescribed use; hence Abuse.

      "are hooked on steroids"
      which would be addiction, and not abuse. Not the same thing.

      Dumbass.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  4. Slow to adopt != Luddism by Scareduck · · Score: 2

    MLB's At Bat app for the iPhone and other phones is one of the best sports apps I've ever seen. Players have adopted iPads as a scouting aid. I don't know where the author makes the claim that sports are technophobic; perhaps a better way of putting it is that they're slow to adopt, but that's not the same thing as Luddism.

    --

    Dog is my co-pilot.

  5. Just asking. . . by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 2

    . . .why are any of these technologies necessary or beneficial to NFL football? The sole benefit I could imagine is the ability to better protect players from injury, or after an injury has occurred. Other than that, I want to see athleticism, strategy and luck, not dweebs huddled around techno-baubles.

  6. Sensors ... by guanxi · · Score: 2

    First, any call regarding location could be decided electronically and instantly. Every time they position the ball after a tackle, determine a first down, out of bounds, touchdown ... no reason not to use sensors and make instant, accurate calls. No more errors, no more wasting time on replays.

    You could use sensors to decide issues of contact:Determine pass interference -- was the hit before the play? Facemasking ... roughing the kicker ... helmet-to-helmet ... sensors in receivers gloves, in the ball, and in the field to determine possession on catches ...

    Sure, sensors won't be perfect, and probably some application would turn out to be impractical, but take the refs errors out of the game, spend less time referreeing and more time playing.

    1. Re:Sensors ... by sexconker · · Score: 2

      Pssst, you forgot to log out.

      Pssst, no I didn't.

  7. Statstical analysis by Myria · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If computers were allowed, it might have far-reaching effects. A computer could know the entire state of the game, and look through every game in history to determine the outcomes of each choice a coach has at a particular moment. It could present to the coach a list of choices along with the expected outcomes given the probabilities in the past. In a way, it would eliminate some choices of the coach.

    I think baseball would be affected much more than football. Baseball has ten times the games per year as the NFL, so statistical analysis would be more effective.

    --
    "Screw Sun, cross-platform will never work. Let's move on and steal the Java language." - Visual J++ Product Manager
    1. Re:Statstical analysis by Threni · · Score: 2

      > A computer could know the entire state of the game, and look through every game in
      > history to determine the outcomes of each choice a coach has at a particular moment.

      Isn't that like picking this weeks lottery numbers based on up to the minute analysis of how previous draws have gone?

    2. Re:Statstical analysis by Trepidity · · Score: 2

      They already do that to some extent, running analysis before each game and trying to distill the most salient bits of data into things for the coach/players to memorize. I agree it'd up it another order of magnitude if they allowed it in real time, though at this point it's already a weird sort of quasi-athletic competition where how good the coach is at memorizing things is a significant factor...

    3. Re:Statstical analysis by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 2

      Billy Beane did just this with sabermetrics. (The new film Moneyball is based on this).

      Long before he book and movie were made Business Week (or similar magazine) had an article about it. He stopped looking at the human equation in baseball and started looking straight at statistics. And statistics of statistics. Stuff that you wouldn't even think about considering. "He hits 90% of the balls and 45% of those hit earn him a double when the pitcher is left handed." Then started to assemble a team of cheap players that statistically worked together.

  8. Easiest new tech for football: RFID in balls by Nidi62 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There is a huge focus now on scoring plays. Every time there is a scoring play, the play is reviewed to make sure the player wasn't down and that the ball actually crossed to goal line. I've always thought they could make it a lot easier on the referees, for both scoring and spotting the ball, if they put RFID or similar chips inside the balls, then put sensors at every yard line to determine where the ball was at a given point. As a football official myself, let me tell you, there is a lot of inaccuracies regarding ball spotting. A lot of the time, especially if it is an out of bounds play, they will simply spot the ball on the closest yard line (unless of course it is right by the other team's bench, then they have to be much or accurate".

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  9. Re:NFL--not what you think by Myria · · Score: 2

    A current NFL quarterback solved two of the Clay Millennium million-dollar prizes while in undergraduate school. Goes to show that stereotypes don't always fit!

    Given the NFL's record, I don't think that anyone having been sacked a bunch of times will be able to do much more than count change when they're done.

    --
    "Screw Sun, cross-platform will never work. Let's move on and steal the Java language." - Visual J++ Product Manager
  10. I see it as good by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

    I don't care at all for NFL. or any "major league" sport for that matter.

    I don't see the bad side of more money being invested in technology though.

  11. Meatheads and Tech by stewbacca · · Score: 2, Funny

    I've seen this story before. NASCAR infamously has been trying to integrate technology, yet they can't track the speed or position of any of the 42 cars on the track at a specific moment in time...they rely on 100 year old radio wave transponder technology and timing loops. "Math" consists of dividing the length of the track by the time to complete one lap to determine a car's speed. "Telemetry" consists of how far the throttle is depressed (um all the way usually) and how far to the left the wheel has been turned.

    1. Re:Meatheads and Tech by zbobet2012 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I was going to mod the parent down, but instead I will reply.

      Nascar intentionally limits the data that may be sent to the announcers, as much of the data coming from the cars is considered proprietary information for each team, this is mostly done in the interest of perserving competition. The actual teams put sensors on the cars that collect a simply amazing amount of data, from tire forces, suspension forces, engine sensors, frame torque, and etc. Last I talked to the software companies that do this high end race teams in NASCAR and Forumla 1 collect over 1000 data points once every microsecond or so. It is common place practice now for teams to "tune in" there cars by doing an actual test run in the car and then placing the data into a CVD (computation vehicle dynamics) program like Optimum-G and perform tweaks to the car several times and simulate the actual test run as its much cheaper and quicker to do it that way.

      Hell, a few years ago Formula 1 placed limitations on transmissions as there was a serious concern that the engineers where automating the transmissions for the drivers based on test runs around the track. If you think that the engineers and people involved in racing in a multi-billion dollar business where winning can mean tens of millions of dollars for the team are "meatheads" you are at such a level of ignorance its astounding.

    2. Re:Meatheads and Tech by Animats · · Score: 2

      I've seen this story before. NASCAR infamously has been trying to integrate technology, yet they can't track the speed or position of any of the 42 cars on the track at a specific moment in time...

      That's a solved problem. That technology has been deployed since 1982. When we were doing a DARPA Grand Challenge vehicle, we went to talk to the Sportsvision people about precision real-time GPS. They use some tricks we couldn't; for example, they have a model of the track and can get precision GPS with fewer satellites because they know altitude for each point on the track.

  12. More information = better sport by nixed3 · · Score: 4, Interesting


    This would be so great for the sport. I am a huge football fan, and for the most part, I feel that NFL referees do a decent job of officiating the game considering the phenomenal pace at which these athletes are moving (flying) around the field. Use of HD-Replay allows them to "get it right" with a rather high percentage.

    Think of the potential for this: With just a few modifications, a football can have a chip to detect where it is on the field, at any given timestamp. This can be used to practically guarantee correct calls on scoring plays. Why not take it a step further and have the ship calculate how much pressure is being exerted on the ball from the player holding it (to determine if someone has "possession")?

    However, while I feel that technological advances for the sport in general are good (sensors in the ball and on the field, referees with better access to information), I am concerned about what happens if each TEAM gets to use increasingly complex technology because then the league has to provide the same tech to every team in every game. Obviously, if one team has access to superior information/technology that the others don't it is game-breaking. You can't give one coach a live, continuous HD feed from the sky viewing all players on each player (the coveted "All 22" shot) if every coach doesn't have it.

    (I just feel the need to soap box here and point out that NBA is a completely different story, as I'm almost certain that [playoff] NBA officiating is absolutely rigged and has been for the last decade.)

  13. Battle School by kEnder242 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Anderson talking to Graff about his new job.

    "Though after years of watching those children flying, football is like watching slugs bash into each other."
        - Ender's Game

    --
    my associative arrays can kick your hash - TCL
  14. Soccer by M0j0_j0j0 · · Score: 2

    In UK several teams use tracking devices on players, multiple gadgets , multiple maps , so far the best result i have seen was on a software that predicted the player effort and could determine with a good accuracy is next injury, so the effort on that player could be managed. knowing that on premier players rate from 10M each it is for sure a good investment.

    As for the game rules.... we use to say , a referee that doesn't score a penalty by mistake or incopetence, as the same guilt as a striker that failed an easy goal, the referee has the right to be wrong sometimes.

  15. Re:Keeping it accessible by Mike+Buddha · · Score: 2

    I have some books about football history and the in the 60's and 70's there was a genuine fear that teams would use computers to replace human intellect for play calling and analysis. They had to relent as far as radio headsets for coaches/offensive coordinators and quarterbacks, because teams were using "messenger guards" to relay information into the huddle every play anyways.

    --
    by Mike Buddha -- Someday the mountain might get him, but the law never will.
  16. Re:NFL--not what you think by WrongMonkey · · Score: 4, Informative

    Only one of the Clay Millennium prize has been solved and that was by a reclusive Russian. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium_Prize_Problems

  17. Re:and this is a good thing? by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

    Quarterbacks wired to every player and calling plays without a huddle? Really? How does that make the game more fun to watch?

    It only makes it fun if it is being done as a desperation move by a losing team running out of time, and they're doing something risky in an attempt at getting that one last score that would have them win.

    Make it "normal" and it would lose all allure.

    If you are going to get rid of the huddle, why not get rid of the play itself? Simply use modern "fantasy football" rules and decide based on the play being called and the players on the field how it will turn out. Less chance for injury to the players. Less chance for injury to the fans because there won't be as many of them driving home from the stadium drunk -- or in any other condition.

  18. It's been a while since I've been to a pro game... by IANAAC · · Score: 2
    but back in the 90s and early 2000s I used to go to the Fiesta Bowl every year with my family as part of our yearly Christmas get together, since my parents chose to live in Phoenix later in life.

    While the game might be better than a pro game to watch, it was definitely set up to make money and draw TV viewers in.

    I'm not a huge football fan, but I would always enjoy seeing what went on to produce a college bowl game, from the way media were handled on the sidelines, to parachuters (or helicopters) flying into the stadium, to the halftime show, to what went on during the commercial breaks, and there were TONS of commercial breaks. The audience's attention would shift (and immediately) from the field to the end zone screens during every commercial break. If you looked down at the field or sidelines, it was as if the players, coaches and everyone else involved in the production were robots being suddenly switched off while all our eyes were diverted to the big screens.

    I always found that really fascinating. The few times I've been to a pro game, the slickness of it all wasn't anywhere near what the Fiesta Bowl was.