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Denver Must Prove Red-Light Cameras Improve Safety

An anonymous reader writes "An audit of accidents at Denver intersections where red light cameras were installed versus increasing the length of the yellow light shows little difference in the results. In a case of putting the public ahead of the corporation, the Denver auditor is recommending canceling the red light camera program unless the city can prove a public-safety benefit." I hope that private citizens offering analysis or recommendations are treated fairly.

15 of 433 comments (clear)

  1. I Seem To Recall by sycodon · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...reading some years back that the Red Light camera companies had specific language in the contracts that restricted the length of yellow lights.

    A cynical person might think they wanted people running red lights. But I'm not...oh, fuck it. I am cynical.

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    1. Re:I Seem To Recall by digitalaudiorock · · Score: 5, Informative

      As I recall, cities were in fact called out for shortening yellow lights for profit, and risking lives in the process. A quick Google search found this: http://blog.motorists.org/6-cities-that-were-caught-shortening-yellow-light-times-for-profit/

    2. Re:I Seem To Recall by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Notice how no one went to jail for any of that. It's almost as if corruption were permitted in the US.

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    3. Re:I Seem To Recall by bjdevil66 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Cities ABSOLUTELY cheat on yellow light timing - and they always will be because after they sign the contracts, they realize just how much money they HAVE to bring in just to pay the minimum monthly fees to the camera companies.

      Case in point: In Paradise Valley, Arizona, they were caught red-handed by anti-camera activists intentionally shortening yellow lights going less than four seconds, which was a threshold they were never supposed to go under. The city claimed they weren't doing it, until this youtube video proved they were cheating at photo radar intersections.

      After being caught red-handed, the city quietly and quickly - the very next day, in fact - changed the timing to match that minimum threshold.

      In downtown Chandler, AZ, there was another well-known intersection with cameras with a shorter yellow time than the others, and it led to a majority of ALL of its camera "revenue".

      Bottom line: There are a ton of revenue-desperate city councils out there full of dopes who aren't clever enough to see what the snake oil salesmen from camera companies are selling: "sin tax safety" AND revenue to boot, with a huge gotchas attached. It's going to take years to flush the system of these safety-neutral, revenue positive cameras.

      BTW - Everyone should take notice that Los Angeles hasn't burned to the ground after turning off their cameras. It's safe to say that if LA can live without cameras, Denver (and any other major city in the United States) would probably avoid their own "carmageddon" as well...

    4. Re:I Seem To Recall by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      As long as you're not at the bottom, you're fine. People in general, given the opportunity, would make as much profit as they could from what ever they could, society be damned.

      The best that I can put together is that if you're at the top or in charge, you're living the American Dream and we don't want to punish anyone that makes it to that level. But if you're at the bottom you screwed up or God is punishing you so you deserve to be there. We have people making $40k a year cursing at the person making $15k for "stealing their money" and "needing to work harder". But they let the person making $1M a year slide because some day that person making $40k is going to be a part of the $1M and they don't want their money taken away.

      The CEO of what had been one of the largest privately held mortgage lenders was sentenced Tuesday to more than three years in prison for his role in a $3 billion scheme that officials called one of the biggest corporate frauds in U.S. history.

      The 40-month sentence for Paul R. Allen, 55, is slightly less than the six-year term sought by federal prosecutors.

      vs

      A homeless man robbed a Louisiana bank and took a $100 bill. After feeling remorseful, he surrendered to police the next day. The judge sentenced him to 15 years in prison.

      Roy Brown, 54, robbed the Capital One bank in Shreveport, Louisiana in December 2007. He approached the teller with one of his hands under his jacket and told her that it was a robbery.

      The teller handed Brown three stacks of bill but he only took a single $100 bill and returned the remaining money back to her. He said that he was homeless and hungry and left the bank.

      The next day he surrendered to the police voluntarily and told them that his mother didn’t raise him that way.

      Brown told the police he needed the money to stay at the detox center and had no other place to stay and was hungry.

      In Caddo District Court, he pleaded guilty. The judge sentenced him to 15 years in prison for first degree robbery.

    5. Re:I Seem To Recall by sjames · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If braking didn't involve inertia and human reaction time, you'd be right. A light needs to be yellow long enough for the driver to see it, decide if they can safely stop before entering the intersection, and then do so. If the yellow is shorter than that, even a perfect driver will inevitably "run the red" from time to time. Shorten it enough and even an automated driver with perfect reaction would run the light from time to time based solely on statistics and the laws of physics.

      Consider a 1 microsecond yellow and it flickers when you are 1 foot from the line doing 45 MPH.

      This is well understood by traffic engineers and so there are guidelines for the minimum safe length of a yellow. Cities with red light cameras almost always end up with yellows shorter than that.

  2. Changed my mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I used to think the intersection camera were a good idea. However, I changed my mind once a I listened to a local police chief explain that in his city traffic accidents had actually risen at the intersections where the cameras were in use. Folks would brake suddenly when they saw the camera causing the vehicle behind them to rear-end them. Once he said that I knew he was right. People would do that.

    The cameras are a good idea in theory, but the real-world unintended consequences are too costly.

    1. Re:Changed my mind by LordLimecat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Folks would brake suddenly when they saw the camera causing the vehicle behind them to rear-end them.

      Nothing the driver in front of you does should result in you crashing into him. That is why there is a two second rule for following, and laws against tailgating. Ive had someone yell at me because they hit me when I slammed on the brakes to avoid hitting a line of cars. Guess what, she lost that battle when they admitted I was in front of them, and she admitted that she only had half a second to respond.

  3. Both by Hatta · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Long yellows to give everyone a chance to stop, and red light cameras to catch the bastards who don't take that chance.

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  4. Re:Are yellows in Denver really short? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    In many states drivers are taught to enter the intersection to take a left turn, and it's legal.

  5. Re:Are yellows in Denver really short? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 5, Informative

    I have seen several studies showing a very distinct link between length of the yellow and safety. This study shows that increasing the length of the yellow decreases red light violations and this article references several studies that show that this effect does not diminsh with time. So, your gut is wrong on this one (although I understand why you would suspect that to be the case).

    --
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  6. Re:Are yellows in Denver really short? by AdrianKemp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You should never be so close to the car in front of you that this happens. If you are, you absolutely are at fault.

  7. Re:Are yellows in Denver really short? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Oh no, the light is now red, there is intersecting traffic"

    no cross traffic should enter the intersection until the way is clear.

    Green != Go

    Green = precede if clear

  8. Re:The MUTCD and ITE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Also worth reading this - Oregon DOT Recommendations: http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/HWY/TRAFFIC-ROADWAY/docs/pdf/ODOT_yellow_red_clear_policy_A1.pdf?ga=t

    The 3 to 6 recommendation is based on some general assumptions and characteristics. It's still a mathematical equation. Also, here's a few c/p from the parent's references that are relevant (including the statement that yellow duration is commonly limited by control manufacturers and the shortfall is made up during a red phase):

    The calculation requires values for perception/reaction time of the driver, deceleration rate for stopping vehicle, vehicle speed, approach grade (uphill, downhill), intersection width and design vehicle length. The standard value used for the perception and reaction time of drivers approaching a signalized intersection is 1.0 sec.

    The Highway Design Handbook for Older Drivers and Pedestrians concludes that the 1.0-sec. reaction time is appropriate for both older and younger drivers, but that the use of a 1.5-sec. reaction time “is well justified when engineering judgment determines a special need to take older drivers’ diminished capabilities into account.”

    The MUTCD (Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices) indicates that the yellow change interval should be set within the range of 3 to 6 sec. and many signal controller units will not permit settings outside of this range. If the phase change interval needs to be near the top of this range or beyond, the additional time is sometimes provided as part of a red clearance
    interval.

  9. Re:Are yellows in Denver really short? by maxwellmath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When it comes to safety, we should never play the blame game. It does not matter who is at fault, what matters is people being safe. The fact is that we need to do what we can to ensure safety. People will do what people always do -- that is they will do stuipd and dangerous things. I work in industrial automation designing machines. Whenever we design something, we do our best to think of every stuipd thing that the machine operator will try to do. We look at ways they might try to reach into a machine to grab a part, or places where they may try to get too close to a moving machine and every other idiotic thing they try to do.. Then we try to come up with some way to ensure that they can't do those things or at least that the machine will shut off if they do. Yes, it is stupid for them to do these things, yes it may be their "fault" if they get injured, but the fact is that people do these things anyways and we have a responsibility to try and ensure that they keep safe. I never want to see anyone get injured on a machine that I designed. This situation with traffic cameras is no different. People should not be following the car in front of them too closely, but they do. If using cameras causes people to rear end eachother more often (regardless of who is at fault), then we should not be using them.