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Nokia: the Sun Can't Charge Your Phone

itwbennett writes "Nokia's research into solar-powered cell phones ended with a (barely audible) thud. Under the best of conditions researchers were able 'to harvest enough energy to keep the phone on standby mode but with a very restricted amount of talk time,' Nokia wrote in a blog post on Tuesday. Not surprisingly, the prototype phone, which had a solar panel on the back cover, performed better in Kenya than in other testing locations, like southern Sweden and the Arctic Circle."

55 of 290 comments (clear)

  1. it should have been by bugs2squash · · Score: 5, Funny

    a tablet then

    --
    Nullius in verba
    1. Re:it should have been by davester666 · · Score: 4, Funny

      or switch to Intel chips. I keep reading how Intel is just about to ship a really low-power chipset for cell phones in just a few months.

      Of course, I've been reading this for about 5 years now.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    2. Re:it should have been by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Wait just a second here. My Sun Blade 2500 workstation charges my phone just fine, thank you very much. All I have to do is plug the cable into the USB port and It Just Works. What a stupid, misleading article title.

  2. Why did they think this would work? by TWX · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My phone resides in my pocket. Even if I left it on the dash of my car, the casing is only so large, even on my Galaxy S II. I don't see how even the most efficient of solar panels in the most effective of locations would provide enough power.

    It's noble of them to try, but at the moment I'm not surprised this was the outcome.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:Why did they think this would work? by bmuon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No idea. Mechanical energy -motion and/or sound waves- seems a more likely source of power for a phone.

    2. Re:Why did they think this would work? by timholman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      My phone resides in my pocket. Even if I left it on the dash of my car, the casing is only so large, even on my Galaxy S II. I don't see how even the most efficient of solar panels in the most effective of locations would provide enough power.

      It's noble of them to try, but at the moment I'm not surprised this was the outcome.

      I don't doubt that Nokia's engineers did some quick calculations and told their managers that solar charging wouldn't be practical before this project even got started.

      And then the managers said: "It doesn't matter. It'll look great in a press release. The environmentalists will love it. Do it anyway."

    3. Re:Why did they think this would work? by viperidaenz · · Score: 4, Informative

      You can get 0.5W panels about the size of a smart phone for $2.00. considering they only have a ~5w/hr battery it should be possible to get an 80% charge in 10 hours. The problem being that solar power drops significantly when not in direct sunlight, partially covered, through glass, not perpendicular... etc.

    4. Re:Why did they think this would work? by digsbo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      No need. Have you used a Nokia low-end phone lately? They can go two weeks without a charge. Seriously. I just lent a friend a 2320 for use while in the USA and it lasted a full 15 days. And yes, they made calls on it! Amazing.

    5. Re:Why did they think this would work? by J0nne · · Score: 2

      Some places don't have reliable power, and it would be pretty beneficial for Nokia if they could sell a phone that had this advantage over other phones aimed at the 3rd world market. As it is now some people now charge their phones by going to special charging shops where you hand over the phone and they hook it up to a charger fed by a generator.

    6. Re:Why did they think this would work? by steelfood · · Score: 2

      Where this might work is for the outdoorsy people who are in the woods, but not out of coverage (especially 911 coverage). I know people already bring portable solar recharging stations along with them. Something like this helps by increasing the amount of other equipment that could be included in the trip.

      Cell phones need to be fairly low-powered to be powered directly by straight sunlight. There isn't much surface area for the solar cell, and the efficiency goes down when holding it to the ear. Not to mention, the efficiency isn't amazing to begin with, and degrades with use due to scratches, drops, and other normal usage effects.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    7. Re:Why did they think this would work? by Korin43 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Would it not make sense for them to still use this idea to some extent, though? Put some solar panels on the phone just to give that extra little bit of battery life.

      It's probably cheaper and more effective to just give it a bigger battery.

    8. Re:Why did they think this would work? by crazycheetah · · Score: 2

      But try doing that on any modern smartphone... Compared to today's smartphones, even the old dumbphones of years passed didn't have much of a need for something like this. Now, we're in an age of smartphones that are having less and less expectation to even make it through the day. My Galaxy Nexus lasts 15-20 hours pretty easily under low to moderate use, but that's terrible compared to the last dumbphone that I had, which I would regularly forget to charge it for a night and not have to worry that it was going to be dead in the morning. Personally, aside from maybe aiming for a dumbphone that wouldn't ever need charged at all, I would see smartphones being a pretty big market for this sort of technology.

    9. Re:Why did they think this would work? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2

      You can get cheap solar battery chargers. In the right climate this phone might charge okay with one of those.

    10. Re:Why did they think this would work? by khallow · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Mechanical energy -motion and/or sound waves- seems a more likely source of power for a phone.

      They don't have the power density of a solar cell and the mechanical energy approach would add considerable mass.

      Looks to me like they'll just have to figure out how to make a much lower power cellphone. That process will be limited by the need of the phone to produce sound that one can hear.

    11. Re:Why did they think this would work? by sortius_nod · · Score: 2

      This is probably a smarter option.

      Even if you can't charge your phone fully with tech like this, at least you can extend the standby time.

    12. Re:Why did they think this would work? by ewieling · · Score: 5, Funny

      My Motorola V3M has the battery life of a smart phone and the features of a dumb phone. Worst Phone Ever.

      --
      I really shouldn't have used someone else's email address for this account.
    13. Re:Why did they think this would work? by pz · · Score: 2

      I'm thinking the limitation will be the amount of power used when communicating with the local network. When transmitting, cell phones blast out a fair bit of RF power, on the order of 1 W, if memory serves. Audio, on the other hand, is easy to do with 10 mW or so when the speaker is near one's ear. Moreover, even in standby mode, phones still periodically connect to the local network which requires bursts of high power.

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    14. Re:Why did they think this would work? by GreatBunzinni · · Score: 4, Interesting

      ...or, you know, sell a separate battery and a stationary solar powered battery charger. That would avoid the size constraints on the solar panel and the exposure problem.

      The only problem with that obvious approach is that such a charger couldn't be used to sell expensive phones under the pretext of Nokia being environmentally-friendly and all the associated fraudulent propaganda. ...and so the project is scrapped.

      --
      Slashdot, fix your code or at least hire someone who is competent at it to do it for you.
    15. Re:Why did they think this would work? by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 5, Insightful

      the same way self winding watches work. Your arm is not a windmill either. In this case, a small magnet, in a tube, wrapped in a coil, such that when the user walks, the magnet slides from one end of the tube to the other, and back again. The real trick is to figure out how to arrange this little setup to maximize the number of times the process occurs, with minimal movement.

      --
      I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.
    16. Re:Why did they think this would work? by Goaway · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're thinking of this as "walking up 14 flights of stairs" but that is entirely misleading.

      Since you said "small hand crank", what you should imagine is this: Tie a rope to a person, then use a small hand crank to winch them up to the 14th floor of a building.

      It probably doesn't sound as good any more.

    17. Re:Why did they think this would work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      They killed it because it didn't work. Didn't you even read the summary or the article title? Although they should have been able to figure out that it wouldn't have worked based off calculations before they left the office. I'm cynical so rather than give them credit for testing prototypes, I think they must have known it wasn't going to work, but tested it anyway as a PR stunt.

    18. Re:Why did they think this would work? by jimmydigital · · Score: 2

      Your arm is not a windmill either.

      I like to stand in front of windmills to cool off...

      --
      Every normal man must be tempted, at times, to spit on his hands, hoist the black flag, and begin slitting throats. -HLM
    19. Re:Why did they think this would work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      WINDMILLS DO NOT WORK THAT WAY. GOOD NIGHT.

      Morbo feels sorry for the idiots who implemented the Slashdot filter.

    20. Re:Why did they think this would work? by trawg · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not really related, but I recall John Carmack recently posted on Twitter saying that a cell phone will use less than $1 of grid electricity over their lifespan (based on this calculation).

      Interesting insight into how little power a cell phone uses compared to other devices!

    21. Re:Why did they think this would work? by tragedy · · Score: 2

      They killed it because it barely provided enough power to keep the phone in standby, if that. That's not the same as not working. The GP was interested in anything that would prolong battery life. Whether or not it would usefully prolong battery life is another question. It depends on the users usage pattern. Someone who doesn't actually spend a lot of time on the phone might find this very useful to their battery life. Someone who uses their phone a lot, on the other hand, would probably use up their battery in very close to the same amount of time.

    22. Re:Why did they think this would work? by quacking+duck · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't know about other phone chargers, but my iPhone USB charger block registers 0W on my watt meter when the cable is plugged in but no iPhone is attached.

    23. Re:Why did they think this would work? by nedlohs · · Score: 4, Informative

      Over 3.5 years for me (by the numbers in that link) - my phone does a discharge/charge cycle once a day basically.

      It's hardly suspiciously low.

      My phone has a battery in it with 3.7V and 1300mah. My old high school memories tell me that P=IV, so 1300mah*3.7V = 4.8Wh. My electricity bill says that the distribution charge is $0.0654531250/kWh and the energy charge is $0.113187500/kWh (more expensive than the original calc used, and by lord how many decimal places do they want to use...)

      So one charge would cost if that was the price of abstract electricity:
      (0.0654531250+0.113187500)/1000*4.8 = $0.00086

      So $1 gets me 1166 charges, at once a day that's 3 years (Wh are likely higher due to the voltage actually being higher when fully charged, but we have enough slop over 3 years to cover that).

      The charging efficiency while not 100% is high enough that it is more than covered by the fact my phone doesn't actually get to 0 charge each day - it tends to have 25% or so left.

    24. Re:Why did they think this would work? by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Interesting

      1) Your watt meter probably isn't that accurate at low levels like that.
      2) It probably registers everything at some threshold under a watt (assuming it's even that accurate) as "0". But 0.5W 24/7 for a year is still 4383 watt-hours. Sure, it's probably only between $0.44 and $0.66, but it's still enough to dry a load of clothes in a dryer, maybe two. And that's still a good fraction of that supposed $1 lifespan total, for only one year of usage.

    25. Re:Why did they think this would work? by bemymonkey · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You know you can buy solar panels with buffer cells and ~1000mA USB output for about $200, right?

      I'm looking at getting this next time I have a little too much cash laying around: http://www.amazon.de/Aurora-Solarladeger%C3%A4te-Handys-iPhone-MP3-Player/dp/B0049U3GQC/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&qid=1319908425&sr=8-6

      Add a ~5000mAh battery pack (good for about two or three charges of my smartphone) and I'm set for camping, festivals and the like... panel + battery pack are placed in the car during the day, and the phone gets charged off of the (hopefully full) battery pack at night.

    26. Re:Why did they think this would work? by Hadlock · · Score: 2

      I leave my phone plugged in when I'm not using it, but I miss my old blackberry that I could leave off the charger for a day and a half and still check my email. If I didn't use it at all, it would happily sit there for 2 or 3 days. There's nothing wrong with wanting a more efficient phone. When I bought my android phone I had to buy a car charger and 2-3 extra charging cables, and stuck a spare wall charger in my glove box.
       
      At one point they were called "mobile phones". Now they're "you have 45 minutes to get to your next charger before you get a low battery warning".

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    27. Re:Why did they think this would work? by Young+Master+Ploppy · · Score: 2

      I spent 3 weeks in the Himalayas last year, with a Power Monkey solar panel strapped to the back of my pack. I figured the odds of a decent charge were good - we were in direct sun for ~8hrs a day, and the UV at >5000m altitude is seriously intense.

      In practise, I usually managed to get enough charge at the end of the day to power up my HTC Desire for about 20mins, with wi-fi turned off and making no calls - essentially using it as a notepad and sending the odd "we're OK!" text to my family. So, not a viable option for anything more than one emergency call, really.

      BUT - having said that, up there, there really isn't any other option. Generators at lodges are becoming more common, but it'll cost you 250 rupees for half an hour charge (that's about 2GBP/3USD) in a country where over 30 per cent of Nepalese live below the poverty line of US$12 per person/per month.

      When there's no electricity, no landlines, and no way between villages other than long, steep, gruelling high-altitude hikes, and the nearest medical assistance is often over a days hike away, that one emergency mobile phone call can become pretty damn important for the locals. So irrespective of whether it's a desirable lifestyle choice for the first world, THAT's why this research is worth pursuing.

      --
      http://instantbadger.blogspot.com
    28. Re:Why did they think this would work? by jbengt · · Score: 2

      Don't most cars cut power to the cigarette lighter unless at least the iginition is on?

      Mine doesn't, so I quit leaving the charger plugged in.

    29. Re:Why did they think this would work? by quacking+duck · · Score: 2

      My PVR uses 25W on standby, 29-30 when it spins up the hard drive (in standby or on). It's the worst electricity "vampire" device I have, and I had planned to get a powerbar with a timer to switch stuff off during the night and during weekdays when I'm at work. So figure about 0.65 kW/h a day, or about 5c (10c with "delivery charge").

      Then our province-mandated smart meter program finally kicked in and I could see which hours of the day I was using the most electricity. It corresponded to my daily hot shower, i.e. my hot water tank. Each shower costs 50c ($1 w/DC).

      I figured the PVR makes up about 6% of each hydro bill. Still worth considering a timer for, at $20 a pop it could pay off in about 2 years (figure it's off overnight, on during weeknights and weekend days).

      But my phone charger? Even at 0.5W, that's 5c (10c), or less than 0.1% of each bill. It's simply not worth thinking it.

  3. So basically by Deathnerd · · Score: 5, Funny

    They spent god knows how much money and time to send this team of researchers around the world to exotic locations to talk on a cellphone with a solar panel duck taped to the back of it? Where the hell was THAT career option on career day?

    1. Re:So basically by mrmeval · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think they released this information to show that other offerings were bogus.

      I've been interested in a solar cell that could run my phone in even very cloudy weather. I also wanted it to charge/run a radio, a flashlight and recharge some batteries though not all at once. It would cost between $200-$300US for one that can run and charge my phone or do any of the other individual tasks and be rugged enough for my needs.

      --
      I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
    2. Re:So basically by steveha · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I guess you are being funny, but if you read TFA you will find that they shipped prototype phones to volunteers. For example, their volunteer in Kenya works as a security guard and was well able to get sunlight for his phone (lots of sun plus he sits in one place a lot so he could just leave the phone in the sun a lot).

      Basically this project just cost Nokia the cost of knocking out a few prototypes and shipping them. I'll bet their engineers had an idea about how well it would work, but now that they have tried it, they have data on exactly how well it does or doesn't work.

      steveha

      --
      lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
  4. But does it extend battery? by hipp5 · · Score: 2

    I mean, if I can have this in combo with a battery that would be moderately cool. If it maintained standby power and I only drained from the battery when actively using the phone I'm sure it would reduce the frequency I'd have to recharge. Surely that's worth something.

    1. Re:But does it extend battery? by sfm · · Score: 3, Informative

      Unfortunately, letting the phone sit on the dash of your car while
      charging causes it to heat up, significantly reducuing the life
      of your lithium battery. A better choice is to use an external
      solar panel to ship power ot your phone (which is tucked safely
      away, out of direct sunlight). So have we come full circle on this ?

  5. Re:...Sigh... by crazycheetah · · Score: 2

    You can buy some things that are similar to what you're talking about already. I've actually got a kinda small one that won't do much while using my phone with like everything on, but if the phone's sitting idly, it'll charge it pretty well. This one's not quite as much as you're talking about--it does have a battery that it puts the charge into, but it's actually pretty small and really only meant to keep the charge off of the panel more consistent (makes a light more solidly on as opposed to flickering on a very similar panel without the battery; this is just my very limited understanding of it, so I could be off on why they have a minimal battery on the thing, but that's the way the sales guy was describing it to me when I bought it). However, if they even started selling these with phones, that would be pretty cool in itself (though I think it's more of a niche market--most people I know don't really charge the phone in sunlight very often...)

  6. Nokia's Been Researching Solar Power? by guttentag · · Score: 4, Funny

    This explains why they kept getting closer and closer to windows. Maybe now that they've realized this isn't the way to go they can get back on track.

    rimshot

    Maybe if they took the phone outside they'd get better results. All the imperfections in the windows are probably cutting into the amount of actual power the device gets.

    rimshot

    Thank you, I'll be here all week. Try the veal.

  7. My cocktail napkin agrees by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 3, Informative

    You can't get more than 100mA of charging current out of a collector on the back of a cell phone.

    With a typical battery capacity of 2700 mAh, that means it would take 27 hours of vertically incident sunlight to charge your battery.

    Good luck with that.

    1. Re:My cocktail napkin agrees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You can't get more than 100mA of charging current out of a collector on the back of a cell phone.

      With a typical battery capacity of 2700 mAh, that means it would take 27 hours of vertically incident sunlight to charge your battery.

      Good luck with that.

      Maybe your phone has a 2700mAh battery that needs recharging daily. Mine has a 700mAh battery that lasts about a week. Does that sound more viable?

  8. Look closer to home by not_surt · · Score: 5, Funny

    Like many in the developed world I carry a considerable surplus fuel stockpile on my abdomen which it would be nice (and perhaps healthy) to take advantage of.
    Maybe a combination if an in-body blood sugar energy harvesting rig and inductive charging coils on each hip? If your fuel stockpile is running low then make it a solar charging rig with a symbiotic algae/cyanobacteria in the skin to produce sugars from sunlight.

  9. On to the next idea by Megahard · · Score: 5, Funny

    A nuclear powered phone.

    --
    I eat only the real part of complex carbohydrates.
    1. Re:On to the next idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      solar powered flashlight

  10. Wait what? by bmo · · Score: 2

    They physically tested the phone at the equator and in Sweden and that was the only way they could figure out that the solar flux would be higher at the equator?

    Like, someone couldn't sit down at a desk with a calculator and trig it out and find out how much exactly the phone would get at 50 degrees N latitude as opposed to 0?

    Someone fucking hire me. I will figure this shit out for you. I won't even need to be flown out anywhere (though southern Italy would be nice). I'll just crunch out the numbers and they will be accurate and a lot faster than what Nokia got their results.

    --
    BMO

    1. Re:Wait what? by JoeMerchant · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They physically tested the phone at the equator and in Sweden and that was the only way they could figure out that the solar flux would be higher at the equator?

      Like, someone couldn't sit down at a desk with a calculator and trig it out and find out how much exactly the phone would get at 50 degrees N latitude as opposed to 0?

      Someone fucking hire me. I will figure this shit out for you. I won't even need to be flown out anywhere (though southern Italy would be nice). I'll just crunch out the numbers and they will be accurate and a lot faster than what Nokia got their results.

      --
      BMO

      Somebody sat at a desk with a calculator and trig'ed it out long before people went on the road to do the testing. Being Nokia, they may have had people in the field who did not have to travel, or, they just sent the engineers on a perk trip to do ground truth.

      It isn't really tested until you've done the ground truth.

  11. Sound waves don't carry enough power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    A 100dB sound pressure at 10cm (lets assume you can achieve that by screaming very, very loudly into the phone, say when you're talking to your boss ;-) will have a sound power of maybe around 90dB (sound power & sound pressure are two different things).

    As sound power is referenced to a level of 1 picowatt, 90dB represents an actual acoustic power of 0.001 watts. This is how much power you're putting into that scream. The phone only sees a small part of it, the rest 'leaks' into the surrounds (letting the neighbours three doors down overhear your latest 'performance review').

    I can't see that charging a phone any time soon. Even microphones, which are specifically designed to be as efficient as possible in converting sound waves into electrical signals, usually require pre-amplification before you can do anything useful with the signal.

    As an aside, the very low power levels associated with actual sound waves is why most stereos / home theatre setups are grossly overpowered. I have a 65w per channel amplifier, and with some custom-built high-sensitivity speakers, I've never turned it up much above -20dB, and that's painfully loud. That's less than 5w per channel...
    (Note: really low-frequency *does* require a lot of power, as it needs to move a lot of air to get the same sound pressure level, which is why subwoofer amplifiers are often rated at 5-10 times the main amp - my sub has a 450w amp in it, for example)

  12. Re:No wonder by reboot246 · · Score: 2

    Right next to your head?

  13. Re:Solar Powered Charger? by PPH · · Score: 2

    I've got one. Its a solar panel with charge control and an internal battery. It can be placed in direct sunlight and charged in about a day. Once charged, it will charge anything with a USB power plug from its internal battery.

    I'd guess that most phones spend most of their time deep in someone's pocket. This charger can be left where the sunlight is best. Also, its somewhat larger than a cell phone. Building the PV cells into a phone is a compromise between small collector area and an oversized phone.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  14. The real reason ... by jginspace · · Score: 2, Funny

    This research was killed by several three-letter agencies who shiver at the prospect of people not actually carrying their phones ON THEIR PERSON. Those hellfire missiles aren't cheap and they want them to hit those nasty mujahadis when they're least expecting it - having the missile crash through the roof - not blowing the poor bugger's Nokia up while it's sitting on the porch and he's sitting in the outhouse.

  15. Re:Solar Powered Charger? by jginspace · · Score: 2

    Once charged, it will charge anything with a USB power plug from its internal battery.

    Anything? Remember it's Nokia we're talking about here. They were very slow in getting into the USB-charging game and even now their USB chargers require some kind of circuitry to negotiate the connection (like on the USB port of a laptop) - you can't just plug them into a dumb USB port.

  16. Thinking cap on... by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hmmm..... deep vee cleavage tops for chicks.... glittery solar cell appliques for their breastesess... motorized bras that cause nipples to auto-track the sun when the sun is in front of said chick... woven golden wires leading to cellphone pocket like a necklace...

    PROFIT!

    Wait, did I say that out loud?

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  17. title here is misleading... by chentiangemalc · · Score: 2

    typical slashdot post with title suggesting nokia concluded "the sun can't charge your phone" the article says it can; just not in very practical way yet. As the article concludes: Reasonably good results were also obtained when the tester was able to carry the phone while moving around outdoors, for instance in a holder around his neck. However, this isn’t necessarily the most stylish or convenient arrangement, and another solution is needed. So it is more saying "the sun can't in a practical way charge your phone right now and improvements are needed before it's practical" I'm sure we'll see improvements in phones to become more energy efficient & better solar panels which may make this more practical in the future.

  18. What is the problem? by Tanuki64 · · Score: 2

    Just invent a folding solar cell panel. Usually stored in the phone, while charging unfolded to a size of at least 1m^2.