Nokia: the Sun Can't Charge Your Phone
itwbennett writes "Nokia's research into solar-powered cell phones ended with a (barely audible) thud. Under the best of conditions researchers were able 'to harvest enough energy to keep the phone on standby mode but with a very restricted amount of talk time,' Nokia wrote in a blog post on Tuesday. Not surprisingly, the prototype phone, which had a solar panel on the back cover, performed better in Kenya than in other testing locations, like southern Sweden and the Arctic Circle."
a tablet then
Nullius in verba
My phone resides in my pocket. Even if I left it on the dash of my car, the casing is only so large, even on my Galaxy S II. I don't see how even the most efficient of solar panels in the most effective of locations would provide enough power.
It's noble of them to try, but at the moment I'm not surprised this was the outcome.
Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
They spent god knows how much money and time to send this team of researchers around the world to exotic locations to talk on a cellphone with a solar panel duck taped to the back of it? Where the hell was THAT career option on career day?
But the solar panel will be much bigger than the phone. Solar power has always been quite weak, especially for something as power hungry as a cell phone. The fact that solar is going so far today is only the result of large, well-designed panels.
This research shows one thing, for now the phone and the charger still need to be separate.
I can see a separate charger that folds or rolls out, creating a large enough surface to harvest enough energy from the sun for a full charge or ideally: for a couple of full charges; you then connect the phone to this charger (which has stored the energy internally) at your convenience.
A combo solar USB battery/charger: http://shop.philips.co.uk/store?Action=DisplayProductDetailsPage&Locale=en_GB&SiteID=rpeeub2c&productID=202504800
So, you can charge the battery via USB or via the solar panel. Now, how long it takes to charge the battery . . . it might help if you live some place where there is a lot of sunlight . . . like on Mercury.
I used something similar a while back on vacation in Portugal in summer . . . the solar charge of a whole day wasn't able to top off my cell phone at night.
Hey, but if you like to pretend that you're green, leave it out on your towel at the beach . . .
Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
I mean, if I can have this in combo with a battery that would be moderately cool. If it maintained standby power and I only drained from the battery when actively using the phone I'm sure it would reduce the frequency I'd have to recharge. Surely that's worth something.
Rather than making solar-powered phones, Nokia have pretty much solved the problem already by making simple high-efficiency phones like the 1280, which can run for 2 weeks between charges.
"I bless every day that I continue to live, for every day is pure profit."
This explains why they kept getting closer and closer to windows. Maybe now that they've realized this isn't the way to go they can get back on track.
rimshot
Maybe if they took the phone outside they'd get better results. All the imperfections in the windows are probably cutting into the amount of actual power the device gets.
rimshot
Thank you, I'll be here all week. Try the veal.
You can't get more than 100mA of charging current out of a collector on the back of a cell phone.
With a typical battery capacity of 2700 mAh, that means it would take 27 hours of vertically incident sunlight to charge your battery.
Good luck with that.
Only lacked an exploding battery, and, well, trying another approachs, like wearable solar charging clothes (could be the next fashion, or at least for cellphones for soldiers, police or other professions with uniforms), or taking energy from other sources (heat from body or environment, sweat, walking/running, or even heartbeats)
Like many in the developed world I carry a considerable surplus fuel stockpile on my abdomen which it would be nice (and perhaps healthy) to take advantage of.
Maybe a combination if an in-body blood sugar energy harvesting rig and inductive charging coils on each hip? If your fuel stockpile is running low then make it a solar charging rig with a symbiotic algae/cyanobacteria in the skin to produce sugars from sunlight.
The way I see it is the same as how a solar batter charger won't run the electronics in you vehicle. That solar charge, despite being inadequate to RUN things still works to charge the battery when there is no load, though it may not be fast nor will it be horribly convenient.
Even if the phone cannot charge itself enough to stay alive, it could essentially bring up the battery enough while off to have sufficient power to turn back on and make a phone call or two. Ever been horribly lost? Had your phone die, and you're quite confident you could get reception otherwise? Perhaps its even a phone with a GPS!
That solar feature would be GREAT even if you could only get the power to run the phone for ten minutes.
It seems like a bit of a waste, and I'm sure it is, but it can still prove useful should a situation arise.
On the other hand, if I could get a hold of a phone with a crank on the side to charge it up, you can bet I'd use it. ;) I'm not a picky person and I could care less about the visual appeal of my phone. As long as it's functional, I'm happy.
( The new Iphone has a fair bit of real estate on the back that could be used for a solar panel, but it's also a power hungry monster. )
A nuclear powered phone.
I eat only the real part of complex carbohydrates.
They physically tested the phone at the equator and in Sweden and that was the only way they could figure out that the solar flux would be higher at the equator?
Like, someone couldn't sit down at a desk with a calculator and trig it out and find out how much exactly the phone would get at 50 degrees N latitude as opposed to 0?
Someone fucking hire me. I will figure this shit out for you. I won't even need to be flown out anywhere (though southern Italy would be nice). I'll just crunch out the numbers and they will be accurate and a lot faster than what Nokia got their results.
--
BMO
Such devices already exist, eg. the SolarMonkey.Supposedly it works okay.
I'd think they'd be better off making a snazzy clothing accessory and marketing it with the phone instead. Solar vest, maybe? Vests are just waiting for an excuse for a comeback. There are already backpacks with solar panels, but those aren't really practical for non-students.
A 100dB sound pressure at 10cm (lets assume you can achieve that by screaming very, very loudly into the phone, say when you're talking to your boss ;-) will have a sound power of maybe around 90dB (sound power & sound pressure are two different things).
As sound power is referenced to a level of 1 picowatt, 90dB represents an actual acoustic power of 0.001 watts. This is how much power you're putting into that scream. The phone only sees a small part of it, the rest 'leaks' into the surrounds (letting the neighbours three doors down overhear your latest 'performance review').
I can't see that charging a phone any time soon. Even microphones, which are specifically designed to be as efficient as possible in converting sound waves into electrical signals, usually require pre-amplification before you can do anything useful with the signal.
As an aside, the very low power levels associated with actual sound waves is why most stereos / home theatre setups are grossly overpowered. I have a 65w per channel amplifier, and with some custom-built high-sensitivity speakers, I've never turned it up much above -20dB, and that's painfully loud. That's less than 5w per channel...
(Note: really low-frequency *does* require a lot of power, as it needs to move a lot of air to get the same sound pressure level, which is why subwoofer amplifiers are often rated at 5-10 times the main amp - my sub has a 450w amp in it, for example)
Right next to your head?
I've got one. Its a solar panel with charge control and an internal battery. It can be placed in direct sunlight and charged in about a day. Once charged, it will charge anything with a USB power plug from its internal battery.
I'd guess that most phones spend most of their time deep in someone's pocket. This charger can be left where the sunlight is best. Also, its somewhat larger than a cell phone. Building the PV cells into a phone is a compromise between small collector area and an oversized phone.
Have gnu, will travel.
This research was killed by several three-letter agencies who shiver at the prospect of people not actually carrying their phones ON THEIR PERSON. Those hellfire missiles aren't cheap and they want them to hit those nasty mujahadis when they're least expecting it - having the missile crash through the roof - not blowing the poor bugger's Nokia up while it's sitting on the porch and he's sitting in the outhouse.
Once charged, it will charge anything with a USB power plug from its internal battery.
Anything? Remember it's Nokia we're talking about here. They were very slow in getting into the USB-charging game and even now their USB chargers require some kind of circuitry to negotiate the connection (like on the USB port of a laptop) - you can't just plug them into a dumb USB port.
I have seen windup torches you can buy in the shops that allow you to charge your phone off them. This seems like a much better option than solar power. This would also work at night which of course solar panels dont. Maybe one day they will invent lunar panels ;)
Hmmm..... deep vee cleavage tops for chicks.... glittery solar cell appliques for their breastesess... motorized bras that cause nipples to auto-track the sun when the sun is in front of said chick... woven golden wires leading to cellphone pocket like a necklace...
PROFIT!
Wait, did I say that out loud?
I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
I think rectothermal energy is the solution here.
we'll have the ability to collect solar energy on a large scale and transfer it to some sort of storage device that attaches to the phone . . .
If i need a secondary source for power i can always use my wind up charger. Only limited by cramps of the hand!
...Contradict? Damn, I must have missed the solar panels that automatically shorten your sentences for convenience, was this at CES?
Its for places with no charging infrastructure. Places where people have to pay to charge their phones.
The blog is here:
http://solarcharging.nokia.com/
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It probably can't charge it for daily use on a phone-sized solar panel, though. It'd still be nice to have some solar panels on the phone so that you could get SOME talk time after 8 hours of charging if you were in the desert or something...
I'm sure if you have a backpack (or larger) charger, you'd be able to charge your phone just fine...
http://solarcharging.nokia.com/
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typical slashdot post with title suggesting nokia concluded "the sun can't charge your phone" the article says it can; just not in very practical way yet. As the article concludes: Reasonably good results were also obtained when the tester was able to carry the phone while moving around outdoors, for instance in a holder around his neck. However, this isn’t necessarily the most stylish or convenient arrangement, and another solution is needed. So it is more saying "the sun can't in a practical way charge your phone right now and improvements are needed before it's practical" I'm sure we'll see improvements in phones to become more energy efficient & better solar panels which may make this more practical in the future.
I have a cheap pocket solar charger, and from a days charge it was able to bring my phone up to half a charge. Nokia doesn't know what the hell they are doing, as clearly you can get a significant charge from a small solar panel, mine is about 1.5"x3".
How hard do you have to try to not RTFA:
Charging mobile phones using sun rays isn't a new concept. For example, Nokia launched what the company contends was the first solar-powered phone back in 1997.
The thing is, modern phones do more than run a couple of lines of ascii chars and make calls. It's also about convenience; using a recharger (be it via usb, a portable pack, whatever) every week or so is convenient, having your phone out all the time to recharge it isn't.
Need to double the electricity.
I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
twelve bucks and do some cranking. seems much much much more feasible than solar powered right now.
buy one of those 'africa' nokias and a crank charger if you want to be an eco hippie right now..
or just six bucks. http://www.dealextreme.com/p/dynamo-hand-crank-cell-phone-emergency-charger-3669 hell, you can get a phone and a crank for under 50 bucks if you go with ultrabasic nokia(40 dollars for 1280 and that six bucks for crank chager and since it's an 'africa model' it's got a standby of 22 days).
for what's it worth, they've been making those(hand crank chargers) for a decade now, my sister had one with pretty much identical design about ten years ago. if you're going to do some hc wilderness hiking, I'd recommend getting one.
world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
It doesn't work so well, even in theory. 82g (only for the solar panel) and 65 pounds (GBP) would cover multiple spare batteries. And even one battery would bring you more energy than chasing the sun every day for multiple hours the whole week.
Maybe in theory you might "get even" both in terms of weight and price if you have some kind of "base" where you can leave things to charge all day long AND if you are on some multiple weeks expedition without access to any other type of power (from villages, cars, etc). But in most cases no way.
Note that all the commercial "solar" thingies come with some internal battery that needs itself to be charged (and you have a non-solar way to charge it). These small solar panels wouldn't even start charging a smart(ish) modern phone by themselves as those phones are drawing 500-800 mA and they usually can provide 100-200mA.
How about one of those self winding watch mechanisms then?
they needed this for communities without electricity.
the next, or last, billion. it's not like Nokia's business to go there and build a power grid.
However, it's nokias business to sell them phones and them having phones might actually help them to get on the electrical grid, by connecting people and all that jazz. so what they need is cheap solutions for people who have very little money and no access to an electrical socket. long standby phones is one, so the phone can be charged on the weekly trip to some bigger community centre. mechanical chargers seem more feasible at this time than solar too. they're cheaper and charging is faster.
and getting those people connected accelerates their regional advancement quite lot. for example if they do have a phone, that enables access to banking, advice services, information services, makes it easier to coordinate with your extended family unit etc, again accelerating progress..
world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
Let's say you live in an area where the power goes out occasionally. You need medical assistance. Or someone is trying to break into your house. Or your house is on fire. Or there's a tree down across your driveway, and it's a 20 minute drive into town. And it's snowing like crazy.
Would you rather have a phone which goes dead and stays dead? Or would you rather have a phone you've been able to keep in the window, off, but charging off the sun, which you can now flip on and make a call with?
You're hiking with a friend. Your cell phone runs out of battery because GPS used a lot more power than you expected trying to find your way to the site.
Your friend falls and breaks their ankle.
Would you rather have that solar panel, and be able to make send a text/make a short phone call to emergency services after a 30 minute stint in the sun? Or would you rather save $5 on the cost of the phone?
An earthquake hits your city. Power is knocked out across the area. You end up at a shelter. You can keep your phone off but charge it in daylight - enough to power it up and make a call or send a text to a loved one saying you're OK.
There are lots of situations where having a solar panel on the back of the phone would be pretty handy.
Please help metamoderate.
If it is USB power plug sure it'll charge it. There is only one caveat with many modern phones: you need a small resistor (basically a short) between the data pins if you need to draw more power from a dumb charger that can't negotiate otherwise what can offer you. This is it, just short out the data pins (if they are cabled at all) on your charger (assuming it can deliver 600-700-800 or maybe even more mA. This is, again, part of USB standard.
Before this, yes, Nokia had some peculiarities (although fine in the end providing you learn them...):
a. phones (even reasonably smart for the time, with GPS, wifi, mail, browser, youtube capable, microsdhc, etc) with standard microUSB that would not charge over it (that was pretty strange and dumb).
b. the standard "round" connector would accept a very wide range of voltages BUT you need to limit the current to something under 1A. This means you just can't connect some "normal" reasonably powerful power supply of the appropiate voltage and have it working. It would actually detect it and say "not charging". It also means that "straight" charging from many USBs would work, until you try to use one that gives you higher current (either by chance or advertised feature for some laptops or motherboards) and then it would not work. This is documented (look for "Nokia 2-mm DC Charging Interface Specification") and the easy solution is to put a small resistor in series with your power supply but still a PITA (and yes, I did have to reverse engineer it myself and found the documentation just years after...).
> so what they need is cheap solutions for people who have very little money and no access to an electrical socket.
Maybe they should include a portable solar panel instead of a charger? 10cm x 10cm should be enough to generate a decent amount of power in the sun.
Having the solar cell on the mobile phone is a bad idea in so many ways that it is hardly worth commenting on.
Lets say it was feasible - wouldn't it require you to *leave* your phone in the sun somewhere.....? What could possibly go wrong?
It's hardly fucking rocket science to calculate the ability of a given number of particular type of solar cell to charge a certain battery - yet we're asked to believe this was undertaken "as a trial", with the intention of marketing the end product? Seriously? No drugs involved?
The same surface area covered in the best cells will barely charge a battery sufficient to run a small LED torch under average conditions in Australia. And if you can't get enough sunlight in Australia you're in trouble - and don't forget things tend to get hot in the sun.
Disclaimer: I've only built self-charging remote devices a couple of times - for mobile phones - and each time the real life charge times were pretty close to the design. I'm not a qualified electronic engineer, or particularly good - maybe I just got lucky.
Just invent a folding solar cell panel. Usually stored in the phone, while charging unfolded to a size of at least 1m^2.
Acquire the original Sun, charge everyone money for all the different spectrums of the rays of the sun.
Atleast if Oracle was the one doing the acquiring.
New things are always on the horizon
...what kind of 'research' is this? IMHO quality of an slightly above average problem for some school homework.
Should not be too difficult to get the average/max power you can get from todays solar cells. The average usable area for solar cells on a cell phone is no secret either. I suppose when I google a bit I can easily find data about power consumption in cell phones. The rest is simply, let me exaggerate a bit, the application of the rule of proportion. To call this 'research'... ridiculous.
"cell phones blast out a fair bit of RF power, on the order of 1 W,"
Holy crap, what decade do you think this is?
was called Maria.
No brain, no pain.
If they had done the math before testing they could have saved themselves the costs.
DUH. 10 seconds with a calculator would have told you this BEFORE you fricking made a prototype and flew all over the planet testing it....
Wait..... I get it!
I have a great idea for a product, I need to go to Hawaii for 4 weeks to test it.
Honestly the article is stupid. I regularly charge an iphone and an IPAD in 2 hours with a solar panel, in fact I also run a laptop off of it while they charge.
Yes, it's a larger 3 panel fold out array I have for camping, but I'm still charging on solar.
They need to clarify, you CANT charge a cellphone in a reasonable amount of time with a $1.99 garbage cell glued to the back of a cellphone. Their design was no better than taking a couple of solar panels from yard lights and thinking they were innovative.
Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
I could have told them that solar power works better in Kenya or Arizona than it does in Sweden, London, or Oregon.
Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
Anything?
It'll charge an iPod. In my experience, Apple products are some of the pickiest gizmos to satisfy when it comes to mating them with non Apple brand hardware.
It also has a couple of adapters which allow it to charge some non-USB (5V) stuff, like an ancient palm Pilot.
Have gnu, will travel.
With the way they're advancing solar cells, incorporating them even into paper. Yes, they have printed solar cells. (Here:http://www.pcworld.com/article/235667/mit_prints_solar_cells_on_paper_but_are_they_recyclable.html)
How effective, well, that's another story but the point is it can be done. What we need is basically a solar weave, something that incorporates solar technology into clothing. So you can wear clothes that almost look identical to regular clothes, except that it has micro-solar weaving through out to generate electricity.
If you're needing some warmer clothing it could be a bit heavier with piezoelectric weave that generates energy on movement. Naturally this would be more useful in colder climates that have less sunlight as it would make the clothes naturally a little heavier / thicker and warmer.
So through a combination of piezoelectric / solar weave clothing, you could probably generate enough power to charge or at least greatly extend your phones battery life. Could even have clothing that creates an induction field, just like certain 'wireless' phone charges do, then no wires, just battery charging/extending.
(Inductive charging: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_charging)
If you don't care about displaying video or color illustrations, a black-and-white tablet with an E Ink display uses next to no power.
I was working for Nokia when they first came out with the solar battery charger on the back of the handset. At the time, the 2120 and 2160 models could accept those batteries, and the cells had no problem with the power requirements. Unlimited stand-by time while in the sun and something like 20 hours of talk time, in 1996, was astounding.
Of course, the 21xx series of phones isn't exactly what you'd call high-end these days. I still have one and when I'm not marveling at it's 8 lines of text on the massive 2 inch LCD screen, I'm amazed by it's nearly microscopic 1.5 inch width and ability to connect to CDMA AND AMPS cellular systems.
The plastic pull-out whip antenna is just that extra bit of bling that pushes this phone over the edge of cool.
Should not some math have been enough to calculate the amount of available energy and figure out if, for typical efficiencies of solar cells, it is enough?
Also, the idea of using light to recharge the battery would either require see-through pockets and bags (because the pockets and bags cell phones normally are in during the day, are pitch dark) or that the sun shines during the night (when cell phones are usually less used and being recharged).
That Nokia is in a death spiral from top-tier cell phone manufacture to novelty act.
I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
Where there is sun wearing a hat is recommended. The brims of my hats are typically 420 sq cm, the area of a trickle charger for a car battery, and that is not all the area available in a hat. So why not a solar hat that is also a mobile phone, lower a monocle for display, touch pad over the heart. There are heaps of options. GPS of course, wind direction and strength for boaties. A power user could even go for a solar sombrero. Now that has a ring to it. Pork-pie PV? Solar tracking circuitry to determine which cells are supplying power moment by moment. The technologies are all available. Just add some imagination.
noel
My imagination will not make people buy phones with an obligatory sombrero attached, nor do you accurately represent Nokia's findings that you can't recharge a phone with a solar panel fixed to it.
Oh right, they used to be a cell phone company didn't they? Then Microsoft bought them or something.
So they've concluded that your call phone, which spends what 99% of its time hidden in pockets, bags, etc, cannot be charged by the sun. They now plan to invest $10m to determine if you can fry an egg underwater.
"Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
I do not see why we are writing this idea off. I still want one. It would extend battery life between charges, and get me that all important emergency text after the wall charge is lost. I remember the first generation of mobile batteries: after they phone ran out of power, if you leave them alone for 20min would give you enough power for one more text. It was often very useful.