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Facebook's Oregon Data Center Uses As Much Power As Entire County

1sockchuck writes "The first phase of the Facebook data center in Oregon uses 28 megawatts of utility power, local officials said this week. That's not extraordinary for a facility of that size in most data center hubs. But it stands out in Crook County, Oregon where all the homes and business other than Facebook use 30 megawatts of power. The economics of Facebook's presence in Oregon are outlined in a new study, which asserts that the Prineville facility has brought tens of millions of dollars into the local economy. The second phase of the Facebook project is now underway, and the local utility grid is being expanded to add capacity." The study claiming economic benefits was commissioned by Facebook (reader beware).

45 of 208 comments (clear)

  1. Indeed by korgitser · · Score: 4, Funny

    I have always noticed, the bigger you get, the more power hungry...

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    FCKGW 09F9 42
  2. All this.. by undulato · · Score: 5, Funny

    ..so that you can tell people what you had for your breakfast. And then show them.

  3. I was going to post this to my Facebook feed.. by jamesjw · · Score: 4, Funny

    But then i'd be purpetuating the problem somewhat :)

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    -- If at first you don't succeed, lie!
  4. Facebook... by SeaFox · · Score: 5, Insightful

    a source of pollution both on the Net and off.

    1. Re:Facebook... by larys · · Score: 2

      If beauty is truth, in my eyes, that sentence is gorgeous...

    2. Re:Facebook... by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Isn't this datacenter powered from hydroelectric power? I think everyone is against burning fossil fuels for power (yay environment!), but whatever environmental damage damming the columbia river did happened 70 years ago. In terms of cleanest, cheapest power, there are few places better suited for a datacenter.

      Except that power is dumped onto a grid. If Facebook pulls 32megawatts from the grid, and the hydroelectric dam is providing it, then somebody else's coal plant (or nuclear) is making up the difference. Wasted electricity is wasted electricity.

    3. Re:Facebook... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      We do however use a lot of natural gas, which does not come from fossils.

      Where do you think it comes from, Unicorn farts?

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      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  5. You know there's something wrong with computing... by carlhaagen · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...when it costs more energy to blog about your breakfast than it does actually cooking it.

  6. AAF: Ammo Against Facebook by vikingpower · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If it takes as high a power consumption as that of an entire US county to let all these non-grown-ups post their weekend pics in order to make eachother even more envious, then that is one more solid argument against the whole Facebook craze. Down and away with it.

    --
    Religous speak to God. Insane are spoken to by God. When all shut up, one can finally hear Shostakovich in peace
    1. Re:AAF: Ammo Against Facebook by delinear · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What do you think all those people would do if they weren't using Facebook? It's not like we'd turn off Facebook and everyone then goes out and plants trees as an alternative. As a means for keeping in touch with friends and family I'd say a site like Facebook has got to be more energy efficient than, say, driving or flying out to visit people on a regular basis.

    2. Re:AAF: Ammo Against Facebook by kiwimate · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And Slashdot is any better?

      At least Facebook allows you to delete your account (keeping data around is another story). Slashdot doesn't even bother pretending.

      How can I delete my account?

      You can't. The system needs to keep track of the users, so accounts are permanent. Don't sweat leaving unused accounts hanging around. It doesn't hurt anything.

  7. Re:Clean and cheap energy in Sweden by geogob · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Or you could put your data center in Quebec, almost exclusively producing electricity from water and with little problem with cooling 10 months out of 12. There's a reason while so many aluminum plants are present in that Canadian province. Bonus : link the the Chicago network hub is easier from there than from northern Sweden.

    With data center like these, they can expect less than 0.03 $CAD per kWh.

  8. Crook County by dabadab · · Score: 5, Informative

    I looked it up so you don't have to: Crook County is inhabited by 20k people, its economy largely consists of agriculture and tourism so it's no wonder that they do not use massive amounts of electricity.

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    Real life is overrated.
    1. Re:Crook County by Seumas · · Score: 2

      Same here. Why would anyone be surprised that a data center that serves about one billion people uses more power than a county with less than 20,000?

  9. Re:Energy per user by lazy_playboy · · Score: 4, Informative

    28,000,000 / 800,000,000 = 0.035 Watts/user

  10. How much is 28 Megawatt? by gnasher719 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A few years ago I visited a nuclear power station, and 28 Megawatt was about the output of the ship's diesel engine that they had on standby for emergency power supply to be able to run cooling systems etc. in case the power station itself breaks down and it can't get power from other power stations. I think it is also about what a large cruise ship needs for all its electrical needs. Seems to be a very small county that they are talking about.

    1. Re:How much is 28 Megawatt? by tsadi · · Score: 2

      You're right, 28MW is not a lot. I've seen a 20MW diesel generator, and the engine is just a little bigger than a construction dump truck.

    2. Re:How much is 28 Megawatt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      I've seen a 1.21 GW generator too and it's only the size of a DeLorean.

    3. Re:How much is 28 Megawatt? by vlm · · Score: 4, Informative

      The most obvious comparison is its about 10 or so modern diesel electric locomotive engines, if you assume 2500 or so HP per engine, which is probably not a bad guess for your average generic engine... Spare me the anecdote that there exist like 4 Aclea Express engines in the USA that have 6000 HP, and I'm well aware coming from a three generation railroad family that there are some astounding coal haulers out there.

      There are probably more than 10 diesels in my county right now... coal plant, despite the best efforts of the govt some industry still remains, multiple short range commuter rail and also some long range commuter rail, multiple intermodal transfer stations, a small but respectable great lakes "sea"port (which is admittedly frozen in right now)

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  11. Re:Energy per user by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Does the ridiculous figure you come up with not make you question your working? 35 electric fires constantly on per user of facebook? In one datacentre? Are you high?

    I pray you are not in any science or engineering disciplines ...

    0.035 Watts/user you spoon

  12. Re:Clean and cheap energy in Sweden by ciderbrew · · Score: 2

    Or you could (bride/ pay off / incentivise / lobby ) facebook to your town in return for jobs. Fuck the environment this is money for money.

  13. Entire county by Trogre · · Score: 3, Funny

    Did anyone else read that as Country? That would have been news-worthy.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    1. Re:Entire county by FrootLoops · · Score: 5, Informative

      That's what I thought initially. The CIA World Factbook includes electricity consumption statistics for many countries and regions. Note that they're listed in kWh per year; 28 MW translates to about 245,000,000 kWh per year. This puts the data center at around #174 on that list, ahead of Rwanda, Eritrea, Belize, Bhutan, Chad, and Tonga, to pick a few (though note that the data for many of those countries is a few years old, so they may have moved up). For comparison, the entire US is listed at 3,741,000,000,000 kWh per year. This data center is then around 0.007% of the US's power usage.

      Since there are something like 3000 counties in the US, assuming uniform distribution, an average sized county would have 1/3000 = ~0.033% of the country's electricity consumption. This county then has around 7/33 ~= 21% of the average population. That average would be ~300 million / 3000 = 100,000 people per county: and indeed, Crook County, Oregon has approximately 21,000 = 100,000 * 21% people. So actually the electricity consumption of the county appears to be quite average, even though it sounds rural from the Wikipedia page.

  14. Re:Go the Apple way by BrentH · · Score: 2

    Actually, that makes a lot of sense.As long as they have a fat pipe to the internet, who cares where the datacenter is. Costs will be lower in Africa, and solar panels make a lot more sense there.

  15. Handier unit by srussia · · Score: 4, Funny

    The Gore (G). The power consumption at Al Gore's house in August 2007 was around 23,000 kWh.

    That gives an average draw of around 30kW.

    So this baby sucks a nice round 1 kiloGore (1kG).

    --
    Set your phasers on "funky"!
  16. Re:Go the Apple way by TheLink · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They could use solar to reduce their electric bill, but currently it's likely to just cost them more, unless there are subsidies which means taxpayers would be paying for their electricity (in return for hopefully improved solar tech in the long run).

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  17. Re:How much sooner by detritus. · · Score: 2

    Except he was a white guy who played an indian....

  18. Re:You know there's something wrong with computing by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Funny

    ..when it costs more energy to blog about your breakfast than it does actually cooking it.

    You can do both at the same time on a Pentium 4.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  19. Re:Energy per user by jones_supa · · Score: 4, Funny

    Does the ridiculous figure you come up with not make you question your working? 35 electric fires constantly on per user of facebook? In one datacentre? Are you high?

    My calculation was sponsored by the Green Party.

  20. So what's happening with all the waste heat then? by advocate_one · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Article's a bit light on any details... but that facility has to deal with all that heat somehow... and using it to provide heating for local residents would be a very good use of it.

    --
    Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
  21. misread that by strack · · Score: 2

    i read that as country. i shit bricks for a fraction of a second. but thats long enough.

  22. Re:Go the Apple way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Costs in Africa are enormous. For power, both grid and fuel supply are unreliable, so onsite generation and large storage are a must. Latency to users in the US, Asia and Europe is crippling, and corruption is massive, it will drag your deployment out for years.

  23. Re:Go the Apple way by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually, that makes a lot of sense.As long as they have a fat pipe to the internet, who cares where the datacenter is. Costs will be lower in Africa, and solar panels make a lot more sense there.

    Go to Iceland instead. Lots of hydro power, cooling not a problem, halfway between two of the most important regions to serve...

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    Ezekiel 23:20
  24. Re:What a waste of energy by squizzar · · Score: 2

    Like drawing pictures of your hum drum day-to-day activities on the walls of your cave?

    Or the diaries of Samuel Pepys?

  25. Re:Energy per user by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 2

    28,000,000 / 800,000,000 = 0.035 Watts/user

    If they only had one data centre.

    They have a European data centre in Sweden, and has at least nine across the US
    br.That's still only 0.35W per user, but an order of magnitude is huge no matter who you ask.

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  26. Re:You know there's something wrong with computing by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

    It's not Randall's fault, but, xkcd is a cancer on the Internet strangling creativity.

    If you were right, it WOULD be his fault, because he's the one making it. But you're wrong, because if it weren't for xkcd, we'd just have more star wars quotes or something.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  27. Re:Go the Apple way by Hadlock · · Score: 4, Informative

    The FB datacenter already runs on hydro power (they're like, 30 miles from the columbia river, which generates something like 50% of the hydroelectric capacity in the US), with an average year round temp in the high 50s.

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    moox. for a new generation.
  28. Re:Energy per user by MightyYar · · Score: 2

    It's conceivable that all the datacenters aren't 35MW.

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    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  29. Re:What a waste of energy by Legion303 · · Score: 2

    Good gravy, where do you people get your facts?

    Twitter is for telling the world when you take a dump. Facebook is for "liking" when your Twitter friends take a dump. The more you know [tm].

  30. Not a lot. by Wovel · · Score: 2

    It is funny how a grossly misleading story can make everyone on /. think this is a lot of power. I know a lot of the posters are trying to feel superior, but using more power than a rural county in Oregon is in no way significant.

  31. Re:Energy per user by nedlohs · · Score: 2

    You know those people who claim the Earth is 10,000 years old? You are twice as wrong as them.

    Do you think about your answers for even a split second to see if they make any sense at all?

  32. Re:Go the Apple way by delt0r · · Score: 2

    Solar is not cheaper than coal for two simple reasons. It is not noon 24 hours a day 7 days a week without clouds and the land you put it on is not free and neither is the cabling and switching of the power.

    Lets run some basic numbers: lets assume 20% solar cells (pretty high) and lets assume 24 hour noon sun 7 days a week without clouds. At the equator that gives us about 160W per m2. So we need 188000m^2 of solar panels, or 18.75Ha, or a square 433 meters on each side completely covered in panels. Only thing is that facebook goes down after noon, or when its cloudy or in the winter or if the panels are not at the equator. Now factor all that in, add some extra capacity, storage and cabling and you quickly see how solar is *not* cheaper than coal.

    The cost of solar power is *not* just price per watt at optimal illumination.

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    If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  33. Re:Go the Apple way by afabbro · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually, that makes a lot of sense.As long as they have a fat pipe to the internet, who cares where the datacenter is.

    People on the other end of it. A "fat pipe" is only one half of the network speed equation - bandwidth. The other half is latency. Until/unless someone figures a way to overcome the speed of light, a datacenter in Oregon is always going to be faster for North American users than one in Africa.

    That's why content distribution networks like Akamai serve you content from a DC nearest you - to reduce latency.

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    Advice: on VPS providers
  34. Re:Go the Apple way by Bucky24 · · Score: 2

    Apple has 40,000 US employees

    How many of those are manufacturing jobs?

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    All the world's a CPU, and all the men and women merely AI agents
  35. Re:Go the Apple way by marnues · · Score: 2

    You did not prove that solar is not cheaper. Price per watt at optimal anything is not interesting to anyone, including the GP. New solar lowering business cost is a difficult equation that is case specific. You are just as incorrect as the GP.