FCC Maps the 3G Wasteland Of the Western US
alphadogg writes "The Federal Communications Commission has released a map showing which counties across the U.S. lacked coverage from either 3G or 4G networks and found that wide swaths of the western half of the country were 3G wastelands, particularly in mountainous states such as Idaho and Nevada. This isn't particularly surprising since it's much more difficult for carriers to afford building out mobile data networks in sparsely populated mountainous regions, but it does underscore how large stretches of the United States lack access to mobile data services that people in the Northeast, South and Midwest now take for granted."
from 10 years ago, the same areas look like wastelands for net access in general.
Telecommunications companies simply don't want to build out. Either the government makes them do it, or they drag their feet on it. The more they drag their feet, the more isolated the communities out there become. Some communities out there - like the FLDS compounds - actually thrive on that level of isolation.
It's not a matter of carriers not being able to "afford" building out - previous telecommunications acts requiring them to build out telephone infrastructure proved that not to be the case. They just don't "want" to.
"Free Market" at work, apparently. It doesn't fix shit.
The article did not appear to have said map, nor a link to it.
Link to the map, rather than using the tiny iframe in the article.
http://a.tiles.mapbox.com/v1/fcc.mobility-fund-phase-1-potentially-eligible-areas-oct-2011-data/mm/legend,zoompan,tooltips,zoomwheel,zoombox,attribution,bwdetect,share.html#0/0/0
Large areas where there's no advanced communications networks.
Of course, nobody really LIVES in most of those huge data voids, which is why nobody puts billions of dollars into building cell towers in those areas, but...
http://a.tiles.mapbox.com/v1/fcc.mobility-fund-phase-1-potentially-eligible-areas-oct-2011-data/mm/legend,zoompan,tooltips,zoomwheel,zoombox,attribution,bwdetect,share.html#4.00/35.00/-97.00
No 3G access? Some days that would seem like heaven instead of a wasteland. I suggest we section it off and make a campground.
Flexible bare-metal recovery for Linux/UNIX
http://tiles.mapbox.com/fcc/map/mobility-fund-phase-1-potentially-eligible-areas
Since this to obvious flamebait I'll keep my response short. The Western portion of the united states supplies more agricultural goods to the market than the rest of the country. Are you trying to say that Kansas is more habitable than Oregon?
I got here through a series of tubes
Seriously, have you ever been to those places that are all in black? The population density is less than 1 person per square mile in a lot of them. A lot less in most places. Large portions of Nevada have population densities of 0 people per square mile. There is just no reason to build towers in the middle of no where.
I live in the Northeast (NJ) and coverage at my house is pitiful. I can't imagine what it's like in more remote areas.
The thing that isn't mentioned much is that even in areas with good signal, the sound quality of current digital cellular systems stinks. Even back in the 90's, analog cellular had WAY better sound quality.
Self awareness - try it!
I'm willing to bet a relief map that just showed less than and greater than 7000 feet elevation would very closely match the map.
I live in one of the areas that is surrounded by black and sure enough it's a river valley. No great mystery, putting wireless in unpopulated mountainous terrain is not worth the effort.
You have obviously never been to Utah of Nevada. They are waste lands, quite literally.
Most of us in the west don't count Utah among our ranks. It's not like Iowa or Ohio or Wisconsin are so great though.
As a general rule, the easier it is to draw a state the harder it is to live there. -- Demetri Martin.
I got here through a series of tubes
Sorry, took a while to get a signal.
Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
If you look at the map, it's the mountainous regions that don't have 3G, for good reason. Agricultural regions are well covered.
I've been to New York City. That's the worst wasteland I've ever seen. But then I've never been to LA.
That's OK with me. When I go mountain camping, I don't want to get a phone call. There is a lot of BLM, National Forrest, and regional parks in that part of the US too. It's a lot of forest/mountains/desert if you ask me. I live in Denver, which has very good 3G/4G coverage.
I remember thinking (with some glee), flying over the area east of Lake Powell, that you could dump the entire population of New York City out there, and ... nobody would ever hear from them again! :D
Some folks, including me, like being 60 miles from the nearest quick-mart. I live in New England now (for a little while more), but it's nice not having all this human commotion around. Out in the desert, after a few days you start to realize how little humanity means in the grand scheme of things.
One interesting item - those rocks out in the desert, where it hasn't rained in months or years - carve into them an eighth of an inch (2 mm) and you will find living organisms. I forget if they are bacteria or algae but I think algae is right.
As my neighbors used to say back in 1999, "So, what will the cattle farmers do when Y2K hits? Probably go out and feed the cows, like the day before."
It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
There are trade offs wherever you live. People living out in the back end of Utah get to avoid the plague of crime and pollution of the populated areas and they miss out on facebook.
What we need is one gigantic Tesla coil the size of Mons Olympus smack in the middle of the country. We can use it to beam wireless power to every phone and small gadget in the country and get rid of them nasty batteries and use the power feed as a carrier signal for everything else. (/sarcasm)
Having traveled through many of those areas in Wisconsin and upper Michigan -- a lot of those dark areas don't have landline access, either (after 100 years of Ma Bell monopoly and active governmental buildout). Much of that land is basically uninhabited, except for hunting season.
So you're discounting any possible value of land other than farming? You do know that there are a wide variety of natural resources that humans exploit and harvest, right? I mean, just because you don't grow corn in a copper mine doesn't mean that there's no value in it. And who says there's no water in the mountains of Idaho and Nevada? I guess all the people up there are just perched on the edges of bare rocks in the middle of a desert?
Your comments aren't usually this delusional. I guess you're having a recreational troll in celebration of Friday?
I live in Utah, and when I go to the mountains, I *expect* my cell phone to stop working. Heck, I count on it.
I can just see it now...the government will then come out and say that 3g or whatever "is a right", which means the only agency that can do it, will be the government. Explain to me how a private company is to be PROFITABLE (oh that ugly word...profit), if they are to build out an expensive thing like towers, cabinets etc, in an area WITH FEW PEOPLE. I guess we'll be giving wolves & bears free access next. There are a lot of areas that have few people. If you were to overlay this map, with a population density map, odds are they would almost line up. Tell the government to go F**k off!
I live in a medium-sized Kansas city, and 3G is almost unobtainable. No T-mobile presence (as far as I can tell), no AT&T 3G, poor Verizon and Sprint. The only carrier with solid infrastructure here is US Cellular. (I'm on Sprint, and it's frequently an exercise in patience.)
Form a community wireless initiative and the telcos will be in there to squash any such thing before you can say, "Can you hear me now?"
What a joke, there is no cell service - of any type - where I live. On the other hand, I have a daily use package which works just fine when I travel to those areas where there is cell service. Being in constant touch is an affectation which has been exploited by the likes of Verizon and AT&T - how incredibly sad for those people who could use their money for basic safety and welfare.
Why stop to mobile broadband? Why not movie theaters or professional sport teams? Each village should deserve one. Does who work in agriculture might want to enjoy these activities too.
Living in the country has some advantages. Fresh air, more space, nature. It also has shortcomings like not being the first to get new cellular technologies deployed.
They don't relize that the fields are not plowed by mule or oxen anymore. They would be stunned to see the tech in the harvesters and tractors these days. GPS, radios, air conditioning. Heck, thats just the equipment for the field. Then in the homes usually are computers hooked to the internet to trade futures on what they are growing/raising. Then there are applications to measure livestock growth/health as well as soil analysis systems. The city dwellers think you just throw out some food and water and the animals take care of themselves (no vets/tests needed). Or that there aren't any regulations on them in respect to soil conservation or contamination. Not to mention air quality. Sad, but most just don't have a clue.
I live in a medium-sized Kansas city, and 3G is almost unobtainable. No T-mobile presence (as far as I can tell), no AT&T 3G, poor Verizon and Sprint. The only carrier with solid infrastructure here is US Cellular. (I'm on Sprint, and it's frequently an exercise in patience.)
As a South West Kansas City Resident, I'd like to know which wasteland you happen to be in. I have friends with phones on all the major carriers, and I myself am on Sprint. No complaints here. However, I will agree that 4G coverage outside of Wyandotte, Johnson, Jackson counties is pretty non-existant.
Ok can i please gather your attention to the Florida area! There are swaths of area that need coverage!. check out the area around marion county. I know this is horse country and there a a larger perserver in the area, but there are lot of people living up there.. They either must use dialup or satellite. The poorest are the ones who can't afford this and go with out. Celluar can change this! If they roll out high speed in these areas.
NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER GIVE UP! "No limitations, no boundaries, there is no reason for them."
hey! I hear all this about great coverage in places like Asia and Europe (even former Warsaw Pact countries) but we got crapola coverage in the land that developed this stuff. Google does have free wifi in Mountain View but geez it is slow. Well there is option of getting the iphone kind of thing... SJC airport seems to have great free wifi (it has been very fast when I've been there). There is Starbucks but I don't care for their coffee. I'm not concerned about most rural areas of US, if I go to such places, I leave my computer at home (look up at night, you can see stars. And that big long cloud is not a cloud. It is part of the galaxy our star is located).
mfwright@batnet.com
WLW broadcast at 500 KW from Cincinnati, Ohio, USA from 1934 to 1939. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WLW for details.
I guess we'll have to wait before the cowphone can go 3G...
The map does not appear to actually mark the areas of the country where it is completely impossible to setup service. In Idaho, where I grew up, there are huge tracts of government property with restrictions and limitations that make it impossible to have cell service, let alone 3G.
Craters of the Moon is one of the largest exposed lava rock flats in the world. If you go to Google maps and search for "idaho", you will see a huge black spot in the bottom right. The flow is actually much larger than that and its all one big preserve. Its impossible to run underground cables since its all basically solid rock, and running overhead wires is pretty damn challenging as well given the lack of roads.
The Frank Church wilderness area which makes up a large chunk of the middle of the state specifically bans wires and electricity, cell towers, wheels, and pretty much any other modern technology. There is no way it will have 3G coverage any time soon.
Montana has the Bob Marshal wilderness area, Wyoming has Yellowstone, California has Yosemite, etc.
Hell, even the south western part of Idaho is just a big flat desert with virtually no farms, roads, or people. Why should we worry about its 3g coverage?
It would seem that I can't zoom in and many features are missing.... For the fcc ? On a mobile device?
... but we still pay out the nose, the same rates, for inferior coverage and service. It's not that it's not economically viable to put towers out here, it's that it is far more profitable to put a tower in a densely populated area. So, basically the telephone utilities are using the vast rural population as underserved "cash cows" and funneling that profit to stay competitive in the more profitable urban spaces. In short, it's not that they get more bang for their buck in the cities, it's that they're getting more buck for their bang in the country.
As a utility, using a public resource (radio spectrum), we can justify (and have justified) any sort of service requirement to enter a market. For example, cable companies having to provide service to every household of an area if it wants to serve any house in that area.
Cell phones should be subject to the same sorts of laws. Because the US government is my negotiator and represents me and several hundred million other americans in negotiations with the corporations that want our business. Up to the point of actually losing money (and even then), someone will be willing to provide a service under any set of stipulations. Like health care, the government (our negotiator) should be reviewing profit levels and driving up mandated service levels until profits drop to near zero across all industries. It's better for the consumer (P = R - C; P = 0 -> C = R)
the only reason the plains aren't a wasteland is geography. FLAT. signals carry a long ways. mountains are hell on RF. not enough people want to live there. it's a lifestyle choice. If you don't like it, move. As someone who pays a hidden tax to the rural electrification fund, and has to listen to those who benefit gripe about how "their" tax dollars are spent. ...
Many of these areas in Idaho (where I'm from) are actually too rugged to be used for logging. Why anyone would think they need 3G coverage is beyond me.
Ever heard of satellite phones?
You can find the call and the data here: http://wireless.fcc.gov/auctions/default.htm?job=auction_summary&id=901
The black areas represent those ares that don't have 3G or better service *and* have either primary, secondary or local/rural/city roads, i.e., areas without roads are excluded.
This accounts for 889,828.5 sq miles (25.5% of the US's area) with a population of 1,947,267 people (0.62% of the US population).
I went on vacation to Nevada for about 3 weeks. The cell towers are along the 'main' roads although they were putting up cell towers at each of the rest stops including secondary roads (north/south). Even then I didn't get signal on my ATT Go phone even though I was standing right next to the tower and could see it. The reason, is because alot of cell towers out west are owned by the local cell company and if that company didn't have an agreement with ATT or Verizon, then if i.e. you have ATT, you couldn't get a signal bar although Verizon phone could standing in the same spot. Moreover, if that tower didn't support GSM, but only CDMA (and vice versa), forget it. I did see a person in the middle of an extremely small town west of ELY, NV use a laptop to connect to the internet at the laundry mat, because he had a phone company cellular card in his USB port. This town is on the only main path heading east/west that all the locals and tourists have to travel if you want paved roads.
My boss was going to fire me after I got back because I didn't call her while on vacation. I explained where I was and that even though the phone companies show the highway I was on had cellular or when I was off the beaten path, I wouldn't be able to call her. Even alot of the motels don't have room phones anymore (due to the cost when few customers drop by at different times of the year - think not in winter) and that they assume everyone has a cell phone these days. I was lucky to get gas, because the restaurant/bar/gas pump place in the middle of nowhere didn't have gas (it used to be a pony express place along that trail). I had to go about 40 miles south and the town didn't have a sign out saying they had motels, food, gas because the state of Nevada didn't allow them to post a sign along the highway. You have to drive around the town to find out if they had gas (hoping not to run out of gas and then find who owned the gas pump since they couldn't afford an attendant - the lady at the restaurant, owned the food place, motel, bar and gas station) I was told by the bar/motel/gas pump that they were awaiting a delivery. Nevada doesn't have gas storage tanks scattered around nor gas pipelines in the state except in major cities or military bases. Thus, he said the western part of NV, gets their gas trucked in everyday from California to about the middle of the state, and Utah trucks gas into the eastern part of Nevada to about the middle of the state. So when you see signs that say "no services" exit after exit or billboards saying "no gas for the next 120 miles - we mean it" (along route 70 in Utah), make sure you have a full tank just in case you break down(i.e flat tire) and need heat in the car. Make sure you call someone - if you can - to let them know where you are at. There's another story of my car breaking down climbing the hill north of Vancouver, Canada, but that will be for another time.
I am a senior systems engineer for a rather large hosting/cloud provider. In other words, I am not a Luddite.
My mom actually lives right in the middle of the black splotch in Southwestern Gillespie County, Texas. There are some spots on her property where you can get a shaky voice signal but nothing like a 3g connection. So no data.
And it is a complete dead zone at her house. And I like it that way.
It is very reassuring that there are some spots on this planet where I can tell my boss that I will be truly unreachable for a day or two.
When we lose that we will have lost a valuable commodity.
I would rather not see the money wasted. But I will be happy if this is executed with the usual competence of most government projects.
Mountain Bell aka USWest aka Qwest aka Centurylink doesn't seem particularly interested in broadband buildout - ADSL greater than 1.5Mbps which is rendered much slower due to line static leading to lost packets. US leadership is concerned about lack of technical interest in US students - perhaps some effort to improve technical foundations might reverse that disinterest. Unfortunately quarter-to-date year-to-date focused businesses will never do that. Meanwhile US graduates pathetically many business & accounting students. Ugh!
Thanks, the one in TFA was terrible. I notice a dark patch right on the border of West Virginia and Virginia... it corresponds pretty well to the National Radio Quiet Zone. Shouldn't that remain an area that has minimal 3G/4G coverage?
Yes, that is a fact. Expecting all the conveniences of modern life that come about only through the aggregated efforts of large populations while you forgo the negative consequences of such aggregate large populations just says that you are a selfish prick!