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Russian Scientists Revive Plant From 30,000-Year-Old Seeds

An anonymous reader writes "It was an Ice Age squirrel's treasure chamber, a burrow containing fruit and seeds that had been stuck in the Siberian permafrost for over 30,000 years. From the fruit tissues, a team of Russian scientists managed to resurrect an entire plant in a pioneering experiment that paves the way for the revival of other species. The Silene stenophylla is the oldest plant ever to be regenerated, the researchers said, and it is fertile, producing white flowers and viable seeds. ... 'The squirrels dug the frozen ground to build their burrows, which are about the size of a soccer ball, putting in hay first and then animal fur for a perfect storage chamber,' said Stanislav Gubin, one of the authors of the study, who spent years rummaging through the area for squirrel burrows. 'It's a natural cryobank.'"

51 of 162 comments (clear)

  1. That could be a market hit! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Funny

    You don't usually see something like this in your gardening store.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
    1. Re:That could be a market hit! by SpazmodeusG · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That shouldn't be modded funny. I remember the Wollembi Pine retailing for $100 a sapling here in Australia a few years ago. Each sapling was numbered. There was a lot of novelty in having the Nth Wollembi Pine in the world.

      There's a hell of a lot of money to be made here.

    2. Re:That could be a market hit! by JWSmythe · · Score: 4, Informative

          But... how did it taste? :)

          Actually, Wikipedia indicates that was a dubious claim by a con man.

          The reference is dead, but you can get it it via archive.org here

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  2. Oh no by j35ter · · Score: 5, Funny

    Another Ice Age sequel *facepalm*

    --
    Delta-Mike November Bravo Tango
    1. Re:Oh no by elashish14 · · Score: 2

      I think you mean Jurassic Park.

      The real-life kind of sequel

      --
      I have left slashdot and am now on Soylent News. FUCK YOU DICE.
    2. Re:Oh no by j35ter · · Score: 4, Funny

      Jurassic park with prehistoric squirrels? Sounds like another George Lucas movie to me...

      --
      Delta-Mike November Bravo Tango
    3. Re:Oh no by djlowe · · Score: 4, Funny

      Jurassic park with prehistoric squirrels? Sounds like another George Lucas movie to me...

      I was thinking more of a sequel to Monty Python and the Holy Grail: "Far more terrifying than the Rabbit of Caerbannog, it stalks its prey as it has since the dawn of time..."

    4. Re:Oh no by Yvan256 · · Score: 2

      Can't be worst than a George Lucas movie with a duck.

  3. I saw this movie by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well the question is, how can you know anything about an extinct ecosystem? And therefore, how could you ever assume that you can control it? I mean, you have plants in this building that are poisonous. You picked them because they look good. But these are aggressive living things that have no idea what century they're in, and they'll defend themselves, violently if necessary.

    1. Re:I saw this movie by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Funny

      But these are aggressive living things that have no idea what century they're in, and they'll defend themselves, violently if necessary.

      Great, just great. And now we've brought them into an era when handguns are cheap and readily available.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    2. Re:I saw this movie by gmuslera · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You know how marketing works, have this plant, direct from the previous ice age!.if those plants become somewhat popular and get out, i would be worried about our actual ecosystem, Anyway, isnt like something back in the age of dinosaurs or even before. Should not be so big incompatibilities with actual species, and could get back some healty food for us.

    3. Re:I saw this movie by Arancaytar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      At least they'll help us fight the zombies.

    4. Re:I saw this movie by Empiric · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The only movie I can think of is "Little Shop of Horrors", but I don't think that was quite the violent-plant image you had in mind...

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    5. Re:I saw this movie by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 5, Informative

      For the curious, pretty much all plants carry out some degree of chemical warfare between each other and other organisms—from the obvious, like plant seeds full of cyanides, to more subtle things, like conifers acidifying the soil around them with their needles and roots to prevent anything else from growing (and much more subtle things still.) I don't know quite enough about Siberia thirty thousand years ago to make a good statement, but I would guess that it was a little more temperate than it currently is; in that case, it's probable that the plants from that era were chemically more aggressive, as the the availability of resources and the richness of the soil would have been higher.

      Then again, one need only take this particular species further south to find out that it might very well be about average for the present day. Unfortunately there isn't enough historical expression information about plants to make a guess at the inflation rate (or deflation rate) over the long-term for plant toxicity in different ecosystems... but it could make a neat thesis topic.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    6. Re:I saw this movie by gregg · · Score: 4, Informative

      The only movie I can think of is "Little Shop of Horrors", but I don't think that was quite the violent-plant image you had in mind...

      It could be The Day of the Triffids. Nothing is scarier than malevolent celery.

    7. Re:I saw this movie by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

      There's Scary Movie 2 where one of the Wayans brothers gets rolled up and smoked by a giant pot plant....

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    8. Re:I saw this movie by wbr1 · · Score: 3, Funny

      My question is, does Rick Moranis work at this lab? "Feed me Seymore!"

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    9. Re:I saw this movie by flyingsquid · · Score: 4, Funny
      "How can you do this to us? We brought you back from the Ice Age, and now you've turned on us!"

      "Well, what can I say? I guess I'm just a bad seed."

    10. Re:I saw this movie by rubycodez · · Score: 4, Funny

      kudzu is good, hides the redneck and hillbilly junk in the yards

    11. Re:I saw this movie by Fjandr · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, the particular species in question is still alive today. It didn't "fail" anything...

    12. Re:I saw this movie by tehcyder · · Score: 2

      But these are aggressive living things that have no idea what century they're in, and they'll defend themselves, violently if necessary.

      Great, just great. And now we've brought them into an era when handguns are cheap and readily available.

      Duh, they're plants, so they don't have hands, so how can they use a handgun? Jesus Christ, people, think these things through.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    13. Re:I saw this movie by Mashiki · · Score: 2

      Funny how you got modded troll for telling exactly what environmentalists have been going on for about, for years. It's been much warmer than it has now. Much, much warmer. It's also been a hell of a lot colder. $20 says that in 30 years, our kids will be wondering why anyone believed in this.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
  4. In Soviet Russia ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    .. plant revives you!

    1. Re:In Soviet Russia ... by c0lo · · Score: 4, Informative

      .. revived plants kill you!

      FTFY. From the second FA:

      Tragedy has now struck the Russian team. Dr. Gilichinksy, its leader, was hospitalized with an asthma attack and unable to respond to questions, his daughter Yana said on Friday. On Saturday, Dr. Price reported that Dr. Gilichinsky had died of a heart attack.

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    2. Re:In Soviet Russia ... by Flyerman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Holy crap. That sounds like the beginning of a novel.

  5. Re:Enough Problems Already... by xaxa · · Score: 4, Informative

    Am I missing some major potential social or environmental benefit to doing this?

    It proves that it's possible to grow plants from long-frozen seeds, so shows its worth preserving (freezing) seeds just in case something really bad happens to the living plants. (This has already happened, where species have been wiped out in the wild by mining and forestry, then reintroduced once the companies have left.)

    The techniques might be useful for other, more recently extincted (?) species.

    And it's challenging and interesting, that is reason enough.

  6. Re:Enough Problems Already... by yodleboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    do we have to know the benefit up front? So maybe we recover some extinct species that got wiped out by your invasive ones. Or maybe we find a bunch of seeds, grow the plant and find out it's the perfect plant for producing biofuels. Or maybe we restore some lost Amazonian species that just happens to lead to a cure for cancer. Who knows, isn't it worth trying?

  7. Re:Enough Problems Already... by Beelzebud · · Score: 3, Funny

    Isn't there like a Flat Earth Society website that you anti-science douchebags can hang out?

  8. just what I need by bandy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just what I need - another plant to be allergic to.

    --
    "You might as well get your son a ticket to hell as give him a five string banjo." -unknown minister
  9. Re:Enough Problems Already... by HarrySquatter · · Score: 2

    Did you fail at math? Homo Sapiens originated about 200,000 years ago. Last time I checked, 30,000 was less than 200,000.

  10. Re:Enough Problems Already... by Jiro · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you read the article, which a lot of people on Slashdot don't do, a lot of scientists are skeptical, but even if the Russians did exactly what they said they did, they didn't grow the plants from seeds in the normal sense. They basically cloned the plants, growing them from cells in the seeds--if only a few cells are alive, they could be cloned but it probably wouldn't be enough for the seeds to sprout.

  11. After the plant matures... by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    It will spray it's euro toxin at the researchers and take over their bodies with it's spores. commanding it's new plant zombie army to take over the world!

    and it will have fabulous parties.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  12. Re:Enough Problems Already... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Did you fail at math?

    Obviously he went to high school in Texas. He probably did very well in math.

  13. Re:Enough Problems Already... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Funny

    Then again, it might just taste good mixed in a tossed salad.

    I've heard that it improves the taste of beef synthesized from stem cells.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  14. I'm not supersticious, but... by MoldySpore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...I really have to question the idea of bringing back life that ceased to exist thousands, and eventually possibly millions, of years ago. Jurassic Park jokes aside, I hope they will take adequate precautions to not bring back something that could wind up being disastrous on the CURRENT iteration of Earth. I'm all for stuff like this, I just hope they err on the side of caution before bringing back random plants and introducing them into a modern ecosystem that has evolved well beyond when some of those plants will have existed.

    --

    "I hope you know how very lucky you are to know me, because I am so incredibly incredible."

    1. Re:I'm not supersticious, but... by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      There's only one way to find out!

      Realistically though, 30,000 years ago the earth wasn't much different than today.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:I'm not supersticious, but... by Algae_94 · · Score: 2

      Some of the oldest living plants today are over 4000 years old. Theoretically then, 30,000 years could be covered by 8 generations of one of these extremely long-living plants.

    3. Re:I'm not supersticious, but... by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 4, Informative

      Calm down, it is just a plant. There is no reason to expect it to be more dangerous than any one of millions of other plant species which are currently not taking over the world. It was around 30,000 years ago, and spectacularly failed to take over the world back then when it had the chance. The article notes that there is a very similar species (Silene stenophylla) which is around today, also not taking over the world.

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
    4. Re:I'm not supersticious, but... by arkane1234 · · Score: 2

      from about 75,000 years ago until about 14,500 years ago, the world was glaciered over.

      Here's a brief rundown of the climactic change over the years:
      75,000 - 60,000 y.a. - full glacial world, cold and dry (the 'Lower Pleniglacial' or Stage 4)
      60,000 - 25,000 y.a. - 'middling phase' of highly unstable but generally cooler and drier-than-present conditions (Stage 3)
      25,000 - 15,000 y.a. - full glacial world, cold and dry; Stage 2 (includes the 'Last Glacial Maximum')
      (This period includes two 'coldest phases' - Heinrich Events - at around 23,000-21,000 y.a. and at 17,000-14,500 y.a.)
      14,500 y.a. - rapid warming and moistening of climates in some areas. Rapid deglaciation begins.
      13,500 y.a. - nearly all areas with climates at least as warm and moist as today's
      12,800 y.a. (+/- 200 years)- rapid onset of cool, dry Younger Dryas in many areas
      11,500 y.a. (+/- 200 years) - Younger Dryas ends suddenly, back to warmth and moist climates (Holocene, or Stage 1)
      9,000 y.a. - 8,200 y.a. - climates warmer and often moister than today's
      about 8,200 y.a. - sudden cool and dry phase in many areas
      8,000-4,500 y.a. - climates somewhat warmer and moister than today's
      Since 4,500 y.a. - climates fairly similar to the present
      (except; about 2600 y.a. - relatively wet/cold event (of unknown duration) in many areas)

      This info from: http://www.esd.ornl.gov/projects/qen/nerc130k.html

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
  15. Re:Enough Problems Already... by Microlith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I stated an observation and solicited feedback.

    No you didn't, you stated:

    They died for a reason- get over it, move on, do something productive for TODAY.

    So rather than being curious as to what the purpose of this was (since your question was rhetorical, as you obviously don't care about the responses) you insisted that they stop doing this and do something else. What that might be I can't fathom.

    Your post indicates little to no actual curiosity and rather indignation that they are doing something you perceive to not be valuable. So yeah, you're gonna get flamed.

  16. Re:Enough Problems Already... by ThePeices · · Score: 4, Funny

    My mistake, I missed a zero. Funny how many different numbers I see flying around for how old humans are, yet everyone's up in arms about a simple oversight.

    Hi there, you must be new to Slashdot. Welcome to Slashdot.

  17. Re:Enough Problems Already... by djlowe · · Score: 2

    How is a mammoth either handy or decorative?

    Well, it's an awful lot of meat... I'd imagine that there'd be a LOT of people willing to pay a premium for a nice mammoth steak, perhaps served with a nice reduction of merlot and portabello mushrooms.. not to mention the fact that you could use the other parts too: Ice Age Oysters, anyone?

    You could make a rug out of it's pelt. Then there's the tusks... and you could powder the bones and sell it as an aphrodisiac.

    Why, the possibilities are endless!

    Regards,

    dj

  18. Re:Enough Problems Already... by Fjandr · · Score: 4, Informative

    Something a lot of people seem to be missing: this is not an extinct species. These are seeds from a plant that is still alive and growing wild in Siberia to this very day.

  19. Re:Enough Problems Already... by plover · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I absolutely agree with you that threatened plants should be preserved. There is a problem, though, and that is some plants are very adapted to a tiny environmental niche. By way of example, there are prairie flowers here in Minnesota that grow only on the south side of sandy glacial moraines in a few mile radius from Glendalough State Park. According to park rangers, efforts to plant them in cultivation elsewhere have failed, as have efforts to transplant them elsewhere in the state. It's something about the soil, the drainage, the natural fertilizers, the rain, the light, the humidity, the temperatures, the snowfall, the bugs, the freezing, all coming together so intricately that nobody knows which environmental cues are required to grow them.

    Overall, this plant does not have great survival traits. And as such, I'd guess that such a plant isn't adding much to the ecosystem. But as often happens with wildflowers, there may be a certain pollinator that is finely adapted to it, meaning that if the plant dies, that specialized moth/fly/insect may die with it. So while the plant may not be directly critical to humans, it's still having some impact on its environment.

    In terms of "what is the most important plant to save", this wouldn't be at the top of the list. And in terms of "if we have storage space to save only 100,000 different seeds, so let's save the ones we know we can grow back", it also won't make the cut. But in terms of "what plants are so threatened that we should preserve their seeds while a few still exist?" it might make that list.

    --
    John
  20. Re:We never learn by plover · · Score: 2

    Have we learned NOTHING from Jurassic Park?

    You don't need to run fast, just faster then the next person...

    In this case, you just have to outrun the plant.

    --
    John
  21. Re:Enough Problems Already... by HarrySquatter · · Score: 4, Informative

    No you're way more than a zero off. Homo Erectus originated nearly 2 million years ago. So even if it had been 300,000 rather than 30,000 you're still nearly an order of magnitude off from being even remotely right.

  22. Re:Enough Problems Already... by El_Oscuro · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Kind of like the Venus Flytrap. Contrary to popular belief, it is native to the coastal plains of North/South Carolina, not some exotic tropical jungle. Efforts to introduce them elsewhere have mostly failed, even though apparently someone has done so in New Jersey. I have a nice small colony which I grow outside year round in Maryland, but it requires upkeep. These plants would never survive here without my help. I mean, what could possibly go wrong? H'mm, those plants look a little big to be eating just insects. Are they supposed to be moving like that? Wait a #y!(132~a... NO_CARRIER

    --
    "Be grateful for what you have. You may never know when you may lose it."
  23. Re:little shop of horrors by Sulphur · · Score: 2

    Apparently they haven't seen this movie in Russia yet

    Do you suppose it was considered anti-Soviet?

  24. Re:Enough Problems Already... by Intropy · · Score: 3, Informative

    And that's just going back to erectus. Everything in Homo is definitely "human" and habilis is at least 2.3 million years ago with no reason to believe it's the earliest. But even that is a bit stingy for my taste. I think it's fair to consider anything in Hominina to be human. How long ago Hominina arose is unclear, but there is some evidence for an age of at least 7 million years and other evidence that it cannot exceed about 5.5 million years.

  25. Re:Enough Problems Already... by zephvark · · Score: 2

    Something a lot of people seem to be missing: this is not an extinct species. These are seeds from a plant that is still alive and growing wild in Siberia to this very day.

    This is not an adequate summary. They are seeds from a plant that's the 30,000-year-old ancestor of the plants that are alive today. There will be differences. The differences will be worth studying.

  26. Re:Enough Problems Already... by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... you do realize humans are older than 30,000 years, right?

    Joan Rivers and some parts of Cher are even older than that.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."