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Adobe Makes Flash on GNU/Linux Chrome-Only

ekimd writes "Adobe has anounced their plans to abandon future updates of their Flash player for Linux. Partnering with Google, after the release of 11.2, 'the Flash Player browser plugin for Linux will only be available via the 'Pepper' API as part of the Google Chrome browser distribution and will no longer be available as a direct download from Adobe.' Viva la HTML 5!" And it appears that Mozilla won't be implementing Pepper anytime soon.

52 of 404 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Ahem by Anrego · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Indeed.

    I (like most) hate flash. It’s a pain to get running, even more of a pain to get audio working correctly if you use something like jackd, sucks a tonne of resources, crashes all the time, etc.

    That said, there have always been _just enough_ headaches around not having flash to make it worth the bother.

    I doubt this will kill flash or even make any impact towards that goal. Linux firefox users just isn’t a big enough market. It will however be the shove I needed to look into getting away from requiring flash (alternate video player plugins to watch flash video (99% of my need for flash) and maybe greasemonkey scripts or something to deal with flash navigation on the few sites I can’t simply ignore.

    I mean I can always install chrome as just a “flash browser” .. but that sounds really icky.

  2. Deathbed by KugelKurt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Flash is on its deathbed anyway. Even Adobe realized that and is migrating everything to HTML5, even employing programmers to implement HTML5/CSS3 features in WebKit.
    Adobe gives a 5 year migration period which is probably more that HTML5 needs to succeed widespread.

    1. Re:Deathbed by parlancex · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think people are maybe too quick to predict the demise of Flash.

      What I is the demise of flash being used for the wrong things, which is just as good. Flash will no longer be a requirement for video or richer interaction / graphics / animations as HTML5 takes hold, which is a good thing. People are quick to forget in all the HTML5 excitement though there are still plenty of legitimate applications that HTML5 can't do, or at least, won't do very well.

      As an example, how about a SIP video softphone accessible from a browser? In Flash you would implement this through an applet that connects to a server application using RTMP (with RTMP over UDP for media) and you have access to a variety of codecs, where the server application performs the actual bridging to SIP destinations and any media transcoding. Is it possible with HTML5? Perhaps, if WebSockets was a mature enough technology and the streaming video / audio codecs were sophisticated enough, but they certainly aren't in the current state of the standard, though I would love to be proven wrong.

  3. Why no PPAPI? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "And it appears that Mozilla won't be implementing Pepper anytime soon."

    Why?

    1. Re:Why no PPAPI? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If it is, I'd like to see that pointed out on their Wiki pages. Right now, it simply mentions that they're not going to implement Pepper with no further explanation. When I go to the Pepper web site, I see all kinds of reasons why one would want to implement Pepper. If the Mozilla people just wrote a few words explaining the situation, it would make the situation much easier for confused users like me.

  4. Goodbye, Adobe by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Funny

    Your days are numbered, and the number is not particularly large.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Goodbye, Adobe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hmm, there's this little app called Photoshop that might keep them afloat for a while.

    2. Re:Goodbye, Adobe by trnk · · Score: 5, Informative

      Goodbye Adobe? I must have missed all the articles recently where they announced their decision to mothball their industry-standard tools for image manipulation, post-production, print design, web-prototyping and image workflow.

      Flash is a tiny part of what Abobe does, don't expect them to be going anywhere soon.

    3. Re:Goodbye, Adobe by netsavior · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not only that but with After Effects they have figured out how to profit from the youtube generation... something I am not even sure youtube has done. I know it's the most expensive piece of software my 6 year-old has ever begged for.

  5. And nothing of value of lost ... by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Oh, sure, I'm sure some people will complain that their favorite game or whatever runs on Flash, and therefore it's a horrible and tragic loss.

    But for some of us, it's a performance hog, a security risk, and a general nuisance. I've been avoiding the use of Flash whenever I can get away with it for over a decade. I associate it with annoying ads and ever-cookies more than I do anything useful. In fact, I'm not sure I can name a single site I use that makes use of Flash.

    I look forward to the demise of Flash. Sorry that some of you will miss out of Super Duper Happy Fun Cow Clicker or whatever, but I personally will not mourn its loss.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:And nothing of value of lost ... by Viol8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "In fact, I'm not sure I can name a single site I use that makes use of Flash."

      So you never use youtube then? Or any of the TV catch up services? You never view any lectures on TED?

    2. Re:And nothing of value of lost ... by Kjella · · Score: 3, Informative

      In fact, I'm not sure I can name a single site I use that makes use of Flash.

      You must not get out much. I just checked BBC, CNN and they both use flash. If I go to the top three news sites in Norway (VG, Dagbladet, Aftenposten) they all use flash. Okay they all use them for ads but for a business based on showing people ads that's a rather essential use. Kill flash and the ads won't go away, they'll become HTML5 ads.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:And nothing of value of lost ... by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So you never use youtube then? Or any of the TV catch up services? You never view any lectures on TED?

      Actually, no apparently. And, if I do, I have native apps on my iPad for them ... none of them are running Flash.

      My work computer has Flash, because that's part of the build, but I haven't had Flash on a machine I own in at least 10 years.

      I don't see the attraction to You Tube for the most part (oooh, another cat video, I believe I'll vomit); I've got a PVR; and I've been meaning to watch a TED lecture but somehow never gotten around to it.

      It may be hard to believe if you use Flash regularly, but some of us actually manage to exist without using it, and have for quite some time. It's literally not installed on my personal machine, and I believe never has been on this one.

      I might have a VM that has it installed on it in case I find I absolutely do need it, but it would have to be something quite specific to make me go looking for something which will run Flash.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    4. Re:And nothing of value of lost ... by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You must not get out much. I just checked BBC, CNN and they both use flash ... Okay they all use them for ads but for a business based on showing people ads that's a rather essential use.

      See, I don't consider CNN to be worth reading -- they lost anything like journalistic integrity years ago in my opinion.

      And, I don't give a damn about the ads people are running. All I see is Ad Block Plus or NoScript telling me that "this rectangle contains something you didn't want to see anyway". It was ads that made me hate Flash in the first place.

      Let me clarify ... sure, sites that I use have Flash crap on them all of the time. But I don't have a player installed, and any of the stuff they are using Flash for has so far failed to make me think "oooh, I gotta get me some of that". It's just the crap in the corners I wasn't going to look at anyway. If I can't see the rest of your web page without it, I'll find another one.

      In fact, every time I am forced to use a browser that does have Flash on it, it makes me want to kill someone from Adobe.

      I'm not interested in their ads, and I'm sure as hell not giving them CPU cycles to animate some fucking monkey. :-P

      Please, enjoy Flash to your heart's content ... but for me, it is, and always has been something I don't want on my machine. As such, I simply don't use it.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    5. Re:And nothing of value of lost ... by pavon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, no apparently. And, if I do, I have native apps on my iPad for them ... none of them are running Flash.

      Awesome, so the solution to replacing a small proprietary plugin like Flash is to buy an entirely proprietary OS and/or device.

    6. Re:And nothing of value of lost ... by webheaded · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, because that's not a pain in the ass to do or anything. We all want to drag links from the browser into an external player just to look at a damn Youtube video.

      --
      "Those who would sacrifice essential liberties for a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety." - BenF
    7. Re:And nothing of value of lost ... by Viol8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "As I said, the solution is to simply not use Flash"

      Sorry, the solution to what? Thats not a solution , its a problem that has to be solved if you want to look at a number of websites. You might drink the apple koolaid and believe Flash is the work of the devil but we're not all Jobs sheep.

  6. Legacy works by tepples · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Flash is on its deathbed anyway.

    All the existing Flash animations and games on Weebl's Stuff, Homestar Runner, Kongregate, and Newgrounds are likely to keep SWF on life support for a very long time, be it through Adobe Flash Player or through Gnash.

    1. Re:Legacy works by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 3, Informative

      All the existing Flash animations and games on Weebl's Stuff, Homestar Runner, Kongregate, and Newgrounds are likely to keep SWF on life support for a very long time, be it through Adobe Flash Player or through Gnash.

      You're kidding, right? The games will become apps for Chrome or your mobile device, and the animations are already on YouTube. Go check JoeCartoon's offerings for examples (X in a blender etc).

      Flash is in its' death throes.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    2. Re:Legacy works by BenoitRen · · Score: 5, Informative

      You do realise that not all Flash content will migrate, right? A lot of it isn't being looked after by their authors any more.

    3. Re:Legacy works by KugelKurt · · Score: 5, Interesting

      All the existing Flash animations and games on Weebl's Stuff, Homestar Runner, Kongregate, and Newgrounds are likely to keep SWF on life support for a very long time, be it through Adobe Flash Player or through Gnash.

      Did you read my post? Adobe itself is migrating to HTML5. Adobe offers a tool (currently in beta) to convert Flash animations to HTML5: http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/wallaby/
      I bet it'll be part of -- at the latest -- CS7.

    4. Re:Legacy works by Tim+C · · Score: 3, Informative

      No offence, but no it isn't - I also read "the games will become apps for Chrome" as "existing Flash games will be ported to Chrome apps".

      For what it's worth, I disagree; I can't see anyone that's making money from Flash games (e.g. Zynga) targetting a single browser, and most if not all of the Flash games I've played simply won't work on a smartphone. They might work on a tablet, but that's currently still a niche market (though one that is growing, I'll grant you).

      That's not to say that new games won't be implemented in HTML 5, but we're a fair way from that being practical either given the current state of HTML 5 support.

  7. Re:Meh... by Anrego · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I said this in an earlier comment, but I've always found there is _just enough_ flash still out there for it to be a headache not to have it.

    Flash video is no problem (alternate players, worst case you can just download it and play it out of browser) .. site navigation can be dealt with sometimes.. but there are still a select few sites that you need for whatever reason (banking, work) that are largely flash based. And unfortunately linux firefox users are not a big enough market to push these sites away from flash.

  8. Re:Terminology by LizardKing · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How does putting "GNU" before "Linux" indicate it runs X11? The X Window System isn't a GNU project, nor is it licensed under the GPL.

  9. Re:Terminology by bhaak1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If you care enough and agree with RMS about the "GNU/Linux" naming issue, you shouldn't have been running Flash in the first place.

  10. Err , not really by Viol8 · · Score: 4, Informative

    rm -rf ~/.macromedia

    1. Re:Err , not really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And to make sure they don't come back:

      rm -rf ~/.macromedia; ln -s /dev/null ~/.macromedia

  11. Re:Meh... by trnk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If your bank is using flash for account management you need to get a new bank.

  12. Re:Mozilla? by Elbart · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They also should have supported ActiveX, right?

  13. The end of an era by Qbertino · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've been doing rich client development in Flash ever since 2000 and to me the Flash Player for x86/Linux was a big selling point. True x-platform RTE with a huge amount of awesome features and a very good programming language with AS2 and AS3. A free cli compiler for all major platforms including Linux and an awesome workflow for building custom UIs with the Flash IDE.

    I don't think there will be such a widespread and powerfull platform again in the future - it's a shame Adobe missed out on the whole touch revolution in the Flash dept. Just last year I bought my last stack of OReillys for Flex and AS development for a project I had. ... Guess that will have been my last. Just this morning I though of stashing them away to make room for my new C++ stack.

    For me, one thing is for sure: As awesome as Flash was, it is the one and only proprietary platform and technology I will ever have invested significant time in. From here on out it's only truely OSI compliant FOSS technologies and PLs for me. That was also the main reason I didn't move into Unity3D when I was doing game development a while back.

    Flash/AS it was a great 11 years. You will be missed.

    My 2 cents.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  14. Re:What about gnash? by risom · · Score: 5, Informative

    For videos it's quite fine (I tested youtube and vimeo), but most interactive stuff doesn't work, e.g. games or interactive charts etc.

    The really nice thing about gnash ist the platform independence. No problem to watch a video on an old iBook with a Power CPU running Linux. Try that with the adobe player :)

  15. Re:Smokescreen, an SWF player in JavaScript by Anrego · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's a fun rollercoaster.

    Used to be a major pain to get flash running on linux. Then it got a little easier. Then 64bit came out and it got annoying again. Then they released a 64bit plugin and it got easier (unless you run jackd, then it's a royal pain in the ass). Then they stopped updating it and it became annoying.. then they did update it and it became easier again.. ANNNDDD now it's gonna get annoying again :D

  16. Re:What about gnash? by jelle · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's not on the web page, but there is a 0.8.10 from a week ago:

    http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/gnash/2012-02/msg00000.html

    --
    --- Hindsight is 20/20, but walking backwards is not the answer.
  17. Five years from now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    What the summary largely skips over is that this plan to abandon Flash on Linux is scheduled to take place five years from now. Adobe is planning to provide updates to their Linux Flash player until then. After five years it's likely HTML5 and Gnash will be up to the task of handling everything people currently use Adobe flash for.

  18. Flash as a browser plug-in is deprecated. by FellowConspirator · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In Adobe's announcement regarding the end of mobile Flash support, they stated that they were conceding to HTML5 in the web browser and will be focusing on moving Flash to desktop platform application development. While I suppose it was subtly stated, the implication was that they intend to phase out Flash as a browser plug-in entirely. Linux/X11 was already the most difficult for them to implement and had the highest cost/benefit, so it makes perfect sense for it to be the first to go. I imagine Google wants to keep Legacy Flash for Chrome on Linux if for no other reason than to secure another leg up on the browser competition. Overall, Google probably would just assume Flash die off, but if they can get buy-in from Linux users and push WebM and Dart in the process, then it's worth the effort.

  19. Re:Terminology by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What I don't get is the total cluelessness on display here. let me get this straight, you are FOR software freedom and FOSS, yes? So you boo the software that actually lets you install it royalty free, and even lets you make your own free clone called gnash, and in return you fricking CHEER having the web taken over by a "standard" that is run by a company that might as well have "Pay your $699 license fee you cock smoking teabaggers" as its motto? Did I miss a meeting? Was there an episode in the series i skipped?

    HTML V5 is gonna be locked down tighter than a nun's thighs and is controlled by one of the most aggressive patent trolls there has ever been and THAT is good? Has everyone kinda had a senior moment and forgot that H.264 is patented up the ass and is controlled by a conglomeration that will happily sue your ass if you look at them funny? If anything everyone should be having a royal shitfit and refuse to have a damned thing to do with HTML V5 until it takes either WebM or Theora as the lowest common denominator. because as it is now frankly you're all about to get severely buttraped and you don't even see that train sized penis headed right at you. With Flash Adobe has never bitched, you want flash, gnash, whatever its cool. With H.264 if you don't break out the checkbook you ain't distributing shit, and what do you think will happen when the DRM hits? you DO know its coming yes? you don't think they are gonna let netflix show movies without it do you? What do you think happens then? I'll tell ya what then if you don't pay your license fee and set up some kind of secure path you'll be breaking DMCA if you have H.264 in your distro that's what.

    So please think people, yes I use Windows but I sure as hell don't want Apple and MSFT and Google controlling the web between them, we've seen what corporate crap ends up with real player and WMV, lets not go back to that alright? The FOSS guys are the ones that run the web, yes? After all that's what you brag all the time, so do something! Refuse to support HTML V5 until a standard that anybody can use is the lowest common denominator. Because if you don't Apple and Google and MSFT will pay their $699 license fees and the rest of you will get to be locked out. Think folks, you are so blinded by hatred of flash you are laughing about beating the old dog down while a pack of lions are about to have you for dinner.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  20. Security support for 5 years by uberbrodt · · Score: 5, Informative

    From the press release:

    "Adobe will continue to provide security updates to non-Pepper distributions of Flash Player 11.2 on Linux for five years from its release."

    If we believe the (mainstream) migration from Flash to HTML5 will be accomplished in that timeframe, I don't see this being a big issue for Firefox or other Linux browsers not using the Pepper API

  21. DRM Video by pavon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In addition to the tons of legacy content that will never be converted (due to limitations in tools, or abandonment), there is a lot of new content for which HTML 5 in not appropriate.

    For example, there are a lot of nice video streaming services out there, and they all have been forced to use some sort of DRM by content providers. While I refuse to accept DRM on products I buy, I don't have an issue with it for rental/subscription services as long as it is available on the platforms I use, which can be an issue even without DRM. With Silverlight DRM not being included in Moonlight, you already could not watch Netflix and some live sports, now with Flash being discontinued for Linux, there will be no way to watch Hulu Plus, Amazon Instant Video, or any of the streaming video provided by networks. This is a use of Flash that HTML5 will never replace, because of valid ideological differences in the purpose of open web standards.

    I don't consider a tool that is used for 90% of commercial video streaming, with no migration path to other tools to be "on its deathbed".

    1. Re:DRM Video by KugelKurt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't consider a tool that is used for 90% of commercial video streaming, with no migration path to other tools to be "on its deathbed".

      http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/html-media/raw-file/tip/encrypted-media/encrypted-media.html

  22. Re:Terminology by thesh0ck · · Score: 4, Informative
  23. Re:Chromium? by uberbrodt · · Score: 5, Informative

    Looks like they have an implementation of the PPAPI:

    http://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/pepper-plugin-implementation

  24. flash by aahpandasrun · · Score: 4, Informative

    2 years ago, this would have been AN OUTRAGE! Now? Not so much. Just set your user agent to iPad, and a lot of video sites will work without Flash.

  25. Re:Ahem by ByOhTek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Newer versions of firefox can even watch Youtube videos without flash...

    So, overall, I don't think I'm missing anything without flash on my computer, except a lot of stuff I'd rather miss anyway.

    --
    Self proclaimed typo king, and inventor of the bear destroying coffee table (patent not pending).
  26. RTFA by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 4, Informative
    From TFA:

    As discussed in the just released Adobe roadmap for the Flash runtimes, Adobe has been working closely with Google to develop a single modern API for hosting plugins within the browser (one which could replace the current Netscape plugin API being used by the Flash Player). The PPAPI, code-named “Pepper” aims to provide a layer between the plugin and browser that abstracts away differences between browser and operating system implementations.

    In a typical Slashdot display of sensationalism, the headline reads "Adobe makes flash on Linux Chrome-Only" but they've announced nothing of the sort. Adobe is switching Flash from the increasingly outdated and cumbersone Netscape plugin API to the new PPAPI (Pepper). There is nothing stopping Mozilla from implementing this API. And that's probably what's going to happen. I'd be surprised if there isn't already a team working on it.

    --
    Tired of FB/Google censorship? Visit UNCENSORED!
  27. Re:Meh... by ByOhTek · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Odd. The only two sites I've run into in a long time that required flash -

    Square-Enix has some sites. Oooh, "big" loss there.
    Oracle's support site that they just recently replaced - and there was a flash-free alternative that they tried to avoid telling people about.

    Many video sites now have non-flash based players (H.264) too.

    Honestly, flash isn't the big needed thing it once was. Hopefully it continues to fade into oblivion.

    --
    Self proclaimed typo king, and inventor of the bear destroying coffee table (patent not pending).
  28. Re:Terminology by dmbasso · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Given we are talking about Flash (graphical application) and Linux (OS kernel), the posterior probability that one running GNU userland would use X11 (like xorg) is almost one. Licenses have nothing to do with that sentence.

    --
    `echo $[0x853204FA81]|tr 0-9 ionbsdeaml`@gmail.com
  29. Re:Terminology by scharkalvin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Guess you don't know about this:

    "Luckily for those who run Linux, the H.264 codec (also known as the Advanced Video Codec, or AVC) has a successful and effective open-source implementation known as x264. In fact, the x264 Project won the Doom9 2005 codec comparison test (see the on-line Resources). x264 continues to make progress and improvements, and it remains an active project."

  30. Re:Terminology by Kjella · · Score: 5, Insightful

    HTML V5 is gonna be locked down tighter than a nun's thighs and is controlled by one of the most aggressive patent trolls there has ever been and THAT is good? Has everyone kinda had a senior moment and forgot that H.264 is patented up the ass and is controlled by a conglomeration that will happily sue your ass if you look at them funny?

    Well, most flash video is H.264 too, it's pretty hard to argue that HTML5/H.264 will be worse than Flash/H.264. Right now the alternatives to H.264 are as dead as Ogg Theora was to music but since everybody's blocking each other I assume the status quo will be maintained until the H.264 patents expire in the 2020s. You're pretending like this achieves something but I don't see how, except to continue promoting flash over HTML. You may notice that all the other players that now play YouTube videos dropped flash, but continue to use H.264. There's absolutely zero traction for moving away.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  31. Re:Ahem by Baloroth · · Score: 4, Informative

    TFA is incredibly light on details, but it seems the main reason you won't be able to use Flash in Firefox is that Firefox won't have the Pepper API. Chromium will. So even if you can't download it directly from Adobe, it should be trivially easy to make it work with Chromium (should be plug-and-play), so people should be able to repackage it and download it using the package-manager of choice. Whether this will be "legal", IDK, it seems like it should. Oh and Adobe says they will continue providing non-Pepper installs on Linux security updates for 5 years, so everyone can just use the current version of Flash in any case.

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
  32. Re:Terminology by tepples · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Too bad x264 is one big pile of patent infringement if used in Slashdot's home country.

  33. Nothing to do with HTML 5 by monkeyhybrid · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The HTML 5 spec does not dictate that H.264 video be used for the tag. In fact, the W3C state that web browsers are free to implement whatever video codecs they choose, and actually recommend they support a free and open codec.

    Whilst I share your concern on the use of H.264 with regard to free and open access to all, this has nothing to do with HTML 5 in the slightest. The codec issue has been with us for years, regardless of platform or delivery method. Your rant should be directed at browser and web developers instead.

    I'd go as far to say HTML5 is pretty much the only hope you have for a free and open codec to become widely adopted, in that it does not discriminate between formats. Only web developers (the encoders) and web browsers (the decoders) do that, so we should go bitch at them.

  34. Re:Ahem by xaxa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually, Chromium [Browser] is Chrome [Browser] without Google's "spyware" (loaded term, but you get the idea).