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Secret UK Network Hunts GPS Jammers

garymortimer writes "A secret network of 20 roadside listening stations across the UK has confirmed that criminals are attempting to jam GPS signals on a regular basis. From the article: 'Government-funded trials involving the police have revealed more than a hundred incidents of GPS jammer use in the UK. The Sentinel project, which has been running since January 2011, was designed to measure GPS jamming on UK roads. The project, run by GPS-tracking company Chronos Technology, picked up the illegal jamming incidents via four GPS sensors in trials lasting from two to six months per location.'"

38 of 228 comments (clear)

  1. at the risk of sounding stupid.. by neokushan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why block GPS? What do criminals gain from it? Genuine Queston.

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    1. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by Tarmas · · Score: 5, Informative

      FTFA:

      "People illegally jam GPS for a number of reasons, Curry told the audience at the conference at the National Physical Laboratory. These include evasion of company-vehicle or covert tracking, and stealing high-value vehicles."

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      Signature has left the building.
    2. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Redirect a GPS equipped armored car to your secret criminal location and land it safely. Just like the Iranians did with the drone.

      In old movies, criminals used fake "Detour" signs to re-route trucks carrying loot. Criminals are just getting high-tech savvy.

      --
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    3. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My first guess was that I could see it being done here in the US to block lowjack and other tracking systems when you steal a car.

      And RTFM says that and people use it to evade company vehicle tracking systems. I guess that a gps system could be used to record when you drove to fast. Parked in front of someplace unsavory. If I was the company, I would want to know why my vehicle was reporting np signal for so long and why the odometer did not match the GPS. You could get away with it once or twice with saying it was broken. However, with a company vehicle, I think tinfoil sheilding would work better.

      My guess is that it is used for "extra" journeys. You know, when you mention that you need a freezer moving and some guy says he will use the works van and do it for £10. They probably have to jam if for the whole journey so the company think its parked up for the evening.

    4. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by Duncan+Booth · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Possible but unlikely. I think at the moment they are just jamming the GPS signal which is really easy to do. To redirect you to another location they have to provide fake signals that your receiver will think are real. You can do that but it requires more sophisticated equipment. New Scientist had an article about GPS jamming last year and one of the more interesting things they suggested was that if you could distort the GPS instead of just jamming it you could cause mains blackouts over large areas of the US. Apparently US power stations use GPS as the reference time signal to ensure that the different power stations keep their generators in phase, so knock a few of them half a cycle out of phase and the entire network could come down.

    5. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by lightknight · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Honestly? The LEOs of today, based off of what limited information I have gathered, pale somewhat in comparison with the LEOs of yesteryear. That is to say the quality has dropped a fair amount with regards to the new recruits. Now, it's possible that the quality has remained the same, and it's only with the advent of new technology (cellphone cameras) are we finding out just how poor that quality has been all along...however, there are some limited indicators which suggest it may have been, on average, better at some point in the past.

      Investigators who need information spoon-fed to them, troopers who need to be constantly reminded of the laws they are supposed to be upholding...it's pretty bad.

      How does this relate to GPS? Well, as I outlined in a post a while back, officers are more reliant on technology today than times past. Mind you, I said reliant, not augmented by. As such, a typical officer cannot be guaranteed to actually memorize the various roads and streets that make up their own town / city, let alone the surrounding towns / cities. So, if you manage to knock out their GPS navigation systems, it's possible that they will not be able to find a route, let alone a quick one, to the scene of the crime nor plot an intercept course to pursue a suspect if he / she is still at large.

      If you pair up GPS jammers in concert with radio jammers, you can prevent officers from being notified about a crime in progress, as well as prevent them from finding their way to the scene (thus buying yourself time) is they manage to get around that (by using their cellphones or something more creative). In the event of a chase, officers typically need some level of communication to box-in a suspect (to get a car on either side, one in back, one in front, to force you to slow down). And so on.

      Since this is taking place in the UK, it could be a prelude to something 'interesting': rolling with the cliches here, someone planning a bank heist or to swipe the crown jewels. Or not: it could easily be a broken device broadcasting on the wrong channel, with the owner unaware; a broken CB radio in California once overpowered cellphones in the surrounding area, and no criminal intent was found. Or a prank.

       

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      I am John Hurt.
    6. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by queBurro · · Score: 5, Funny

      [Meaconing](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaconing) the GPS signal using the encoder, (and...) sending the British frigate HMS Devonshire off-course in the South China Sea

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      sag
    7. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      But that's just stupid! You don't have to invest in a GPS jammer, which is illegal probably in most places too. You can just wrap your whole care in tinfoil. TA-DA!

    8. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 5, Insightful

      evasion of company-vehicle or covert tracking

      Yeah there is a scandal here in Australia at the moment with a trucking company disabling speed limiters. Corrupting GPS trace information would be the other half of the picture.

    9. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by oobayly · · Score: 4, Funny

      I remember this being in the news, it nearly started a war. Luckily some English chap and a Chinese bird managed to stop Rupert Murdock before it was too late.

    10. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by viperidaenz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      .... because a national power grid would rely entirely on a wireless signal and have no redundancy whatsoever

    11. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by billcopc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Depends on your definition of "criminal".

      GPS navigation is generally a good thing. GPS tracking is a slippery thing, seen by some as an invasion of privacy. The vehicle owner should be entitled to know where their property is, but it is none of their business where I go and what I do during the day. Insurance companies would love to hike premiums based on where you park, where you eat, how many mistresses you entertain, or those brief stops in the seedy part of town.

      I cannot speak for the UK, but in some parts of the world, you can get fined for speeding in a rental vehicle - by the rental company, not the police! I would gladly jam a device used to defraud me in such fashion. Traffic management is a police matter, not a private one.

      On one hand, GPS tracking can help against theft, or at least facilitate recovery. On the other hand, it opens up a wealth of possibilities for abuse. The dilemma is in deciding if the pros outweigh the cons (no pun intended).

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    12. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by billcopc · · Score: 5, Funny

      You must be new to America.

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      -Billco, Fnarg.com
    13. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I work for a telemetry company. Our units have a privacy mode the driver can activate when off duty.

      GPS jamming is also only really going to hide location, since these units are connected to the vehicle's CANBUS so read engine rpm, wheel speed, crazy acceleration, braking, cornering etc. So when the jamming is removed, it will still report back you drove the company car 500 miles at an average wheel speed of 86mph, with peaks of 112.

      Plus its blatantly obvious when the data stream stops due to comms failure.

    14. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by C0vardeAn0nim0 · · Score: 4, Informative

      that's a whole lot of bullshit right there.

      i know wikipedia is not a reliable source for any argumentation, but here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchroscope

      this is what's in use on power grids all over the world since the concept of interconnected generators was invented.

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      What ? Me, worry ?
    15. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by BlueStrat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why block GPS? What do criminals gain from it? Genuine Queston.

      What I'm surprised by is the apparent lack of incidents involving criminals using broad-banded jammers to kill ALL radio-based communications in a certain area.

      For instance, in the case of police conducting a taskforce drug-sweep through a gang-controlled neighborhood/apartment complex/etc, I could easily imagine the gang's lookouts giving the sign when the cops & SWAT starts to roll into the area, the gangsters then start up the jammers, killing all police radios as well as cell phones, GPS, and anything else depending on radio.

      That would remove an absolutely enormous tactical advantage from the police if they are unable to call for assistance or relay information about suspect activities, whereabouts, direction of travel, or even that an officer (or many) has/have been shot and is/are bleeding out in the alley behind the target building while the suspects safely escape.

      A mobile version in a criminal's vehicle would also be a great help in losing or ambushing pursuing officers.

      As a former amateur radio operator and RF electronics technician, it really wouldn't take much in material costs to rig up a series of car battery powered broadband jammers able to block any radio or GPS use within a couple-block area. You could probably pick up everything one would need to construct such a jamming system for less than a couple hundred dollars (depending on your haggling skills) from the typical amateur radio "hamfest" used electronics buy/sell/trade event and not leave a paper trail.

      Now, THAT should send chills down LE spines! Without his/her radio/cellphone, a cop is just another asshole with a gun, and dies just as easily. Hopefully, the uniforms and shiny bits should make them stand out and easily enough sorted from bystanders by the gang's snipers to avoid most collateral casualties.

      Hmm. Maybe I should work up some schematic drawings and layouts, and post them online if I get some spare time. I wonder if DHS/ICE would have the drawings taken off the 'net?

      Strat

      --
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    16. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hmm, I think the signal's being jammed...

    17. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm a Protection Engineer. We have GPS at every substation in order to timestamp, down to the millisecond, faults. Helps us determine where the fault started, who tripped first, etc. It's a protection coordination thing. It's also required for Synchrophasors, which is a way to monitor power flows, system stability, and system disturbances at a very fine level. When you have several readings coming in from geographically spread out locations, all with the same down-to-the-millisecond timestamp, you can get a good feel on how the transmission grid is performing.

    18. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by commlinx · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm far from an expert on power distribution, but doing some work with GPS some years a potential client contacted me about a custom IRIG-B timing signal generator using GPS as the clock reference. The project didn't go ahead but from my understanding during initial discussions you're correct about a PLL type sync required to the local grid and that it takes time to adjust a generator's frequency. Where GPS timing comes into play are for grids that aren't normally connected so they can re-route power in case of outages and have it perfectly in phase when it comes online without the delays you mention.

    19. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by biodata · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Jammers are the only way to prevent this invasion of privacy though. Until laws are mading forcing corporations to back off and stop tracking people, people will use whatever tools are available. If you find the general population start jamming GPS (rather than criminals on some kind of heist) then the only way to realistic defend the GPS is to remove the threat to it - invasion of privacy by corporations. Don't get me wrong, I understand why they want to hijack GPS for their own financial gain, but this is not its purpose, and criminalising people who legitimately want privacy will not protec the GPS.

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      Korma: Good
    20. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by deek · · Score: 4, Funny

      Jammed? Raspberry! There's only one man who would dare give me Raspberry. CowboyNeal !

    21. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by Ihmhi · · Score: 4, Funny

      The mistake you make is thinking that such an intelligent idea would be used by a group of people who think that holding a handgun sideways is a good thing.

    22. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by Technician · · Score: 3, Informative

      You are correct that a syncroscope is used to connect a generator. What you missed is GPS time is used to locate a fault on a line due to the time of propagation of a fault current from the fault to various substations. In a lightning storm a lightning storm and loss of GPS signal can result in bad fault location information. The line will trip out at both ends, but fail to re-energize the line due to a false indication of substations islanding. Re-connecting substations that have islanded is not automatic. The failure to re-connect can result in cascading failures.

      http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=5542044

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      The truth shall set you free!
    23. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by interkin3tic · · Score: 3, Funny

      Redirect a GPS equipped armored car to your secret criminal location and land it safely.

      (In a Wells Fargo truck)
      Mike: Hey, uh, Bob, WHERE THE HELL are we going?
      Bob: GPS says the bank is just up ahead.
      Mike: The GPS says the bank is in that abandoned looking warehouse?
      Bob: It also says that we should throw our guns out the window now.
      Mike: (unholstering) What did we do before these things were invented?

    24. Re:at the risk of sounding stupid.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Me again. You're right, protective relays work fine without GPS. We just use them for event analysis and synchrophasors. Old fashioned synchroscopes are still in use here as well (I've got a job where we're putting a new one in next month).

      Grid would work FINE without GPS. Event analysis and reporting wouldn't work fine, but the grid would. There are far easier and low-tech ways to seriously interrupt the power system though.

  2. Misleading Article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's not criminals blocking GPS it's blokes in trucks that don't want their bosses to know where they are and how fast they are going.

    Most UK fleets operate GPS tracking so they can schedule deliveries/keep tabs on driver behaviour, jamming the GPS allows that truck driver to exceed the speed limits, take unscheduled breaks, drive for longer periods of time and generally do things without his bosses knowing about it. In cab tachographs can be tampered with, GPS tracking done remotely cannot so the solution for them is to block the GPs signal.

    Yes it's illegal to interfere with GPS but we are not talking about hardened criminals here, what purpose would jamming a GPS network in a range of 200 yards around your vehicle serve ?

    1. Re:Misleading Article by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 5, Interesting

      what purpose would jamming a GPS network in a range of 200 yards around your vehicle serve

      Part of me thinks the enforcement of this is a prelude to the coming age where our vehicle positions are all tracked ; that isn't tinfoil hat territory, it's a serious proposition that has been raised by the government of the UK amongst others in Europe. I'm firmly convinced that this is one of the major justifications for the new Galileo navigation satellite constellation - it's been designed to work much better in the kind of convoluted urban environment common in European cities.

      The legislative justification is "road pricing" - the idea being ostensibly to reduce congestion on busy roads at rush hour by charging higher tolls for them, all enforced by an on-board GPS / Galileo datalogger with a cellular modem. Since a back-of-the-napkin calculation can tell you that it's an order of magnitude cheaper to toll roads by mandating active RFID tags in license plates, Occam's Razor says that road pricing is not the real aim of fitting every vehicle with a tracking device.

      Quite apart from the current reasons for enforcing a ban on GPS jammers (interference with airport GPS equipment, etc), they have a vested interest in not letting these devices become common enough to render them effectively impossible to police.

  3. Re:Is it illegal yet? by slimjim8094 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't speak for the UK, but it is absolutely illegal in the US. I'd go as far as say it's one of the most illegal things you could do with radio, in that it's about the most egregious use of deliberate "harmful interference" around. It would be illegal if they were trying to block Joe Frank's Tree Service walkie-talkies, but GPS is very highly used, very highly depended on, and not only governmental but military. Anybody doing serious GPS jamming effective over a few miles would be found in an hour - probably less. Seriously, the military invented it to know where they were. Planes use it to land (not without fallbacks...). I wouldn't screw around with it if I were trying to stay quiet, because you'll get a lot of guys that are a lot smarter and a lot more serious than the local PD on your tail in a hurry.

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  4. Re:Not that much of a stretch, really... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    When you consider that a criminal will also monitor police radios as well.

    UK
    Google TETRA, or Terrestrial Trunked Radio..
    Ain't that easy anymore....

  5. Re:OT: What's with all the hyperbol summaries late by slimjim8094 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Paranoid much?

    In any case, the entire reason we have the FCC is precisely because you don't get to decide how other people use radio. You're not allowed to jam GPS because you don't like it. That would be like shooting down a plane because it flew over your house.

    Sure, if you wanted to jam GPS for a 20 foot radius, people probably won't notice. But GPS is a global system of great importance - planes can use it to navigate, not to mention millions of people just trying to make it to their relatives' houses, or find the nearest pizza place. Not to mention, it's military. They'd have something to say about your "I'll block GPS!" plan, I'm sure.

    But let's accept the premise. Let's say for the benefit of the doubt that you didn't know the sorts of things GPS is actually used for. Can I jam the police frequency so they can't operate near my house? "Fuck da police" doesn't count. How about the fire department? ATC communications? Hospital pagers? WiFi? The local radio station while it's airing Rush Limbaugh, because I don't like him?

    Most radio is licensed, including GPS. You have to abide by rules to use a licensed service, but it grants you protection from interference. You as an individual don't get to decide that this particular licensed service can just be interfered with because it pisses you off.

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  6. Re:OT: What's with all the hyperbol summaries late by digitig · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Paranoid much?

    In any case, the entire reason we have the FCC is precisely because you don't get to decide how other people use radio.

    The FCC has less power in the UK than you seem to think.

    You're not allowed to jam GPS because you don't like it.

    Did you notice that the summary referred to illegal GPS jamming?

    Not to mention, it's military.

    But not UK military. I doubt the DoD will be interested unless they're planning to invade the UK.

    Most radio is licensed, including GPS.

    That's arguable, actually. And because it's such low power, harmonics and spurious emissions from high powered transmitters that are entirely within legal limits can jam GPS -- there have been problems reported from TV transmitters, for instance.

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  7. Re:Not that much of a stretch, really... by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Listening to police radio isn't something they can track.

    Broadcasting a signal on GPS frequencies...this seems stupid even by criminal standards. It's just asking to be stopped/searched (assuming the police get detectors, which they probably will after this report).

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  8. Re:OT: What's with all the hyperbol summaries late by Feefers · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Besides we don't need GPS, we can use the vast CCTV network to track you far better.

  9. Complete reliance on GPS is wrong by Viol8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    FTA: "Our modern society is almost completely reliant on GPS," Humphreys told the conference. "It could be deadly."

    Well sorry I'm but it shouldn't be. Any critical systems should have backup systems such as using cellphone towers to triangulate or LORAN or even just plain old maps. Any society which puts all its eggs into a basket that can easily be knocked over is just asking for trouble.

  10. Re:Not that much of a stretch, really... by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Criminals" aren't attempting anything.

    Random kids who wonder about signal jamming are looking up the plans online and testing out just how easy it is to do.

  11. Re:Not that much of a stretch, really... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    But for most things the criminals would need jammers for (like obstructing GPS tracking of valuable goods), they're not going to be using a whole lot of broadcasting power. Your detector is likely to only blip when the jammer is within 20ft or so. So unless you're right there with a detector when it goes by, it's still not going to be something you can home in on.

  12. Re:GLONASS by MartinSchou · · Score: 4, Informative

    GLONASS is different from GPS in more than just frequency - each satellite has its own specific frequency.

    One of the advantages to this over GPS is that atmospheric disturbances are much easier to cancel out. Might make it harder to jam as well, as you'd need a broader spectrum, but I don't know.

    One disadvantage is, of course, that your receivers have to be able to pick up multiple frequencies.