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Solving Climate Change By Bioengineering Humans?

derekmead writes "Forget CFLs, hybrid cars, and organic jeans. Buying our way out of climate change — even if it's green consumption — won't get us far. A new paper (PDF), published in Ethics, Policy, and the Environment by NYU bioethics professor S. Matthew Liao, poses an answer: engineer humans to use less. The general plan laid out by Liao is straightforward, ranging from using pharmacological behavior modification to create an aversion to meat in people, to using gene therapy to create smaller, less resource-intensive children. The philosophical and ethical questions, on the other hand, are absurdly complicated. The Atlantic also has a great interview with Liao, in which he talks about gene therapy and making humans hate the taste of meat."

22 of 363 comments (clear)

  1. Going way too far by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's one thing to use genetic engineering to fight disease and obvious medical problems. But using something with such dangerous potential to advance a social agenda which society can't even agree on is going way too far. It's dangerous enough to screw with Mother Nature even when the objective is crystal clear. Screwing with something as dangerous as genetic engineering and altering humans en masse is insane for an objective this murky (not to mention the fact that it would violate every university's or hospital's ethics policies in about a million ways).

    First, do no harm--even if you think it's for a good cause.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Going way too far by Artraze · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And this is, in a nutshell, why I _loathe_ "Climate Change".

      We could be talking about cars, or coal power, or plastic, or disposable goods, or you know just about anything else that produces green house gases or is a waste of resources?

      But no...
      No, let's just rewrite the human genome so that people don't really want meat quite as much because........
      global warming?

      Captain Planet must be kicking himself for teaching us to reuse and recycle when he could have been telling us to radically alter our biochemistry so we eat less meat.

    2. Re:Going way too far by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Random mutations might be random, but the resulting gene frequencies in a population are far from random. This is the mistake a lot of people make when it comes to Evolution by Natural Selection.

      No, I totally disagree that "intelligent" genetic engineering is even possible. There are unknown unknowns (unforeseen consequences). On the subject of the OP, this is simply another kind of eugenics. If ideas like this came from a right-wing whack-job, you'd all be screaming Nazi.

    3. Re:Going way too far by pushing-robot · · Score: 5, Funny

      Oh, but if you knew who the conspirators were, you'd know they have no problem controlling mother nature. And this time, they've gone too far—tipped their "hand", as it were. Herbivores with dwarfism? Could it be any plainer? Next they'll want to put hair all over our bodies to "reduce our climate-control and clothing needs" and give us four legs "to encourage walking instead of driving".

      Yes, that's right—I'm on to you, Pony Illuminati! I know your secrets! While I'm sure I'll "disappear" soon, no doubt turned to stone by your advanced science and freakish magic, know that ten more will take my place... And your plans for friendship and harmony will never succeed as long as there is but one selfish asshole to keep up my fight!

      (ed. note: I would like to apologize for the above post. A valiant attempt was made to formulate a serious response to this article; in the end, however, it proved utterly impossible.)

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    4. Re:Going way too far by sycodon · · Score: 4, Informative

      Surely someone must have written a book on how to take over the world in 3 easy steps...

      1. Convince everyone that something terrible is happening and it's their fault.
      2. Once people have bought into the idea that there is a crisis and we are all going to die, then reveal the "solution" (Final or otherwise).
      3. Control! (Profit is a side benefit).

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    5. Re:Going way too far by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 4, Informative

      (they generate their own pesticide

      You say that as if its a bad thing. You do realize that statement describes ALL plants, right? Ever wonder why insects don't just eat everything green, or why plants go through all the trouble of producing secondary metabolites? Pesticides (among other defense mechanisms of course). The misconception that making plants which produce additional pesticides is somehow bad really grates my nerves, especially in this case where we know darned well how that pesticide works and what it effects..if the lepidoptera somehow magically vanished before we discovered the cry proteins (the pesticides inserted into GE crops) we'd never have been able to figure out they even were pesticides. Its also irksome that breeding for insect resistant varieties which may produce additional naturally occurring insecticidal secondary metabolites is fine and dandy, but when genetic engineering is involved, then they're not insect resistant, they 'make their own pesticides,' which compared to 'insect resistant' sounds nice and scary. And of course no one cares about the pesticides that these crops don't need sprayed on them anymore.

      This is why high school biology classes really should spend more time on plant physiology.

    6. Re:Going way too far by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Surely someone must have written a book on how to take over the world in 3 easy steps...

      1. Convince everyone that something terrible is happening and it's their fault.

      Original sin. Adam and eve are cast from the Garden of Eden, and we're all paying for it

      2. Once people have bought into the idea that there is a crisis and we are all going to die, then reveal the "solution" (Final or otherwise).

      Accept the lord Jesus as your personal Savior

      3. Control! (Profit is a side benefit).

      Let's all tithe!

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  2. Oh hey look by Baloroth · · Score: 4, Funny

    ranging from using pharmacological behavior modification to create an aversion to meat in people, to using gene therapy to create smaller, less resource-intensive children.

    Pretty sure I've read this book before. Now, if I could only remember what it was called. Hmmm...

    Well, no time to waste, lets go create our bold refreshed earth, now with vegetarian midgets!

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    1. Re:Oh hey look by onepoint · · Score: 5, Insightful

      maybe you are thinking of Mein Kampf? no mater which way I read it, having modified kids, and my taste forcibly changed via medication seem rather nazi-ish

      --
      if you see me, smile and say hello.
    2. Re:Oh hey look by Bieeanda · · Score: 5, Funny

      No, no, you need to read between the lines: he's suggesting that we eat the Irish.

    3. Re:Oh hey look by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Y'know, I'd call you on a Godwin's Law violation. If not for the fact that the actual proposition in this case seriously, really IS the EXACT reasoning and justifications used by the REAL Nazi Germany, only using "vegetarian midgets" as the master race instead of Aryans.

      There's really no way around mentioning Nazis in this case. In fact, I'd go so far as to say the person who published the article is just trolling, that's how absurd this suggestion is.

  3. Just pushing out the horizon! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Okay, completely setting aside the staggering ethical issues...

    Let's say we all turn into hobbit-sized vegetarians and reduce our footprint. It doesn't fricking matter. Unless we do something about our fertility, our population will still keep growing and we will still eat the rainforests, it will just take a little longer for us to do it. And that's the thing: there really is only one variable that actually matters in the long run. With the right-sized population, we can all be 12-foot-tall gorillas that only eat the prime part of the cow and discard the rest.

    Not that there aren't also ethical considerations on that side too, but jesus, it just irks me when so much effort is put into managing these little inconsequential variables that, in the long term, don't change a damn thing about our global impact.

  4. Totalitarianism by medcalf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is there any doubt that coercion would follow, since a lot of people would refuse? The effort to perfect man into someone's ideal image has always resulted in mass death.

    --
    -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
  5. And what happens when the meat eating by nedlohs · · Score: 4, Insightful

    super soldiers that make up the people who refused this and didn't geneticaly tamper with their children to produce smaller people decide to just take what they want from the leaf eating midgets?

  6. Not going way too far enough! by khasim · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The Green Leopard Plague
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Green_Leopard_Plague
    By Walter Jon Williams

  7. Ethical concerns. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The ethical concerns are only absurdly complicated when trying to justify something which is clearly unethical.

  8. Just great... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Funny

    We'll all be genetically engineered humans, probably patented by Monsanto, and will then have to pay a licensing fee to reproduce. :-)

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  9. Pointless by vlm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    professor of philosophy and bioethics

    His insights in nutritional science are likely to be as correct and relevant as /.s insights into modern interpretive dance. This was a LOL article.

    Old world thinkers have just barely moved beyond the "vital force" principle in organic chem... still hung up on the differences between humans and animals being some mysterious vital force. Sorry, there's just not that much difference.

    His theory seems to be he can create a bovine protein allergy. He might succeed at creating a bioengineered lupus-like autoimmune disease.

    He might manage to make us allergic to hemoglobin (what could go wrong), or maybe unable to digest some essential amino acid that is in meat and also some plants... kwashiorkor here we come!

    Another fun one would be cross species contamination into carnivorous species... Bye bye lions and tigers and housecats and wolves and dogs and...

    You know what would be fun? Catholic mass is into the transubstantiation thing where the wafer turns into the body of christ. Unable to digest meat means unable to digest the host. Therefore catholics can't take the pill. The meat allergy pill, I mean, not the birth control pill. Although the jokes are already firing up about "eating meat". Except on Fridays during lent when you're not supposed to eat meat. Except for fish, which is a plant. This will be fun to watch.

    Seriously though, it might be an interesting bioweapon. Imagine something that spreads like AIDS so religious types can blame the victim for their sex life, but it gives them fatal kwashiorkor.

    Another fun one would be to build the industrial facilities to generate and package enormous quantities of some obscure non-essential amino acid, then release a plague that converts human digestive systems into having that formerly non-essential amino acid now be an essential amino acid. Then sell the food supplements to keep them alive... at a high profit of course. This is a subcategory of the old game of give new 3rd world mothers enough baby formula to supply the baby until they stop making milk, then say ha ha and charge whatever you can get out of them lest they watch their babies starve. Ha ha, its a great day to be an American isn't it....

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  10. What could possibly go wrong? by halfEvilTech · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Suprised this hasn't been mention. If any thread fit that tag, this sure enough would.

  11. Re:Don't need gene therapy... by cfulton · · Score: 4, Informative

    Also, have you ever given up salt for an extended amount of time? You'll be amazed how much it seems like candy after the first time you try it again ( was off salt for a 3 month personal test

    You cannot give up salt. You will die with no salt in your diet. Yes that is correct you will die if you don't eat enough salt. While too much salt can be detrimental, this crazy idea that salt is bad for you is just that "Crazy". I'm sure it tasted like candy because your body needed that salt. Salt helps maintain the fluid in our blood cells and is used to transmit information in our nerves and muscles. It is also used in the uptake of certain nutrients from our small intestines. Eat your salt.

    --
    No sigs in BETA. Beta SUCKS.
  12. Climate Change is the new eugenics. by Atypical+Geek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You may notice that many of the replies so far advocate population control* as the solution to climate change, aka anthropogenic global warming (AGW).

    * Forced sterilization, mandated use of birth control and so forth.

    A quick question for AGW proponents: do you want to give control over who can and cannot have children to the same people who gave you the TSA?

  13. Yet the 1991 Honda CRX/HF still gets 72 MPG by tlambert · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yet the 1991 Honda CRX/HF still gets 72 MPG

    You know, if you don't run it on crappy California reformulated gas. If you run crappy California gas, it only gets 64 MPG. Which puts it in the same ballpark as the 1991 Geo Metro convertible, which gets 64 MPG on non-crappy California reformulated gas.

    Gotta keep that Chevron refinery monopoly going, they did so well by us with MTBE. Never mind that all vehicles since 1981 have Oxygen sensors, so Oxygenation of fuels does squat for pollution, unless you are driving a 1969 Ford Thunderbird or some other vehicle more than 31 years old.

    PS: the US auto industry specifically came up with transverse crash testing to disallow the CRX/HF being imported into the US. Basically, they had to figure out a crash test they could pass that CRX/HF couldn't in order to kill it. Never mind that being simultaneously T-boned from two directions is unlikely as hell.

    -- Terry