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U.S. Missile Defense Against Iran Makes China/Russia Mad, Might Not Even Work

An anonymous reader writes "The United States, since the 1980s, has been trying to make missile defense work. Billions of dollars spent, tons of political capital spent, and not a lot to show. The U.S. does have two viable options: the SM-2 and SM-3, although neither are perfect. The U.S., with European allies, has been deploying missile defense in Europe to block a possible strike from Iranian nuclear tipped missiles (even though they have not made nukes or the missiles to carry them). One problem: such defenses could, in theory, also block Russian and Chinese missiles. Russia is now planning to make more missiles to counter such defenses and could pull out of the New Start Treaty. They may also stop helping U.S. forces to supply themselves in Afghanistan. Is this all worth it for something that might not even work?"

27 of 408 comments (clear)

  1. Quite the opposite by Hentes · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The big problem is not that it makes Russia mad, but that with further development it could make America not MAD. Without mutually assured destruction, the nuclear peace will come to an end. It's like the US is deliberately trying to force a WW3. It's about time to realise that the cold war is over.

    1. Re:Quite the opposite by Kreigaffe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Haaaaaa. Wow. Because the US, today, really is going to use nuclear assets on Russia. Ok. No. You're just insane.

      This is all economics. Russia and China are mad not because of anything relating to war, but because the US is selling things to countries that lessens the value of the things that Russia and China want to sell to different countries.

      Think about it. Think about it. No not too hard, you'll hurt yourself.

      Yeah. The countries that these missile defense systems are aimed at stopping from aggressive attacks? Those countries buy their hardware from Russia and China!

      Money, world go round, etc etc etc.

      --
      ... still waiting for this free-as-in-beer free beer I keep hearing about. :|
    2. Re:Quite the opposite by Sir_Sri · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Therein lies the problem. Russia and China should be buying into the ABM system, not the other way around. Who knows what crazy thing will happen if north korea goes to the next level of crazy, or pakistan or saudi or egypt, algeria, or the like.

      An ABM system isn't so much a problem for today. It's a problem for '10 years from now the next guy in charge of somewhere could be completely mental and we can't risk them shooting first'.

      In 1930 the nazi's weren't in power, or, well, in anything. 10 years later they were dancing in Warsaw and Paris. One of these days Iran, North korea, algeria, egypt, saudi are all going to suffer dramatic political upheaval. I have no idea what that upheaval will translate into (which is sort of what's going on in algeria and egypt at the moment) and nor does anyone else. But a nuclear armed north korea, that decides it wants to blame their friends in china and russia for whatever is wrong with them this week is far more dangerous to the world than a north korea who are pointing big guns at south koreas big guns. Iran, under the ayatollahs may be willing to play by MAD rules (with israel and saudi) but if that government starts to fall can you still count on that? Will they go down in a blaze of glory and take the conspirators (Saudi) and the infidels (Israel) with them? Will they be replaced by someone for not being conservative enough and for having not launched a war with israel?

      The world can play out in very strange ways. ABM might be a waste of money. But it might not. And that can be said of fire trucks, aircraft carriers and police body armour. How much ABM should be 'worth' in the grand scheme of things I really don't know, but I'd tend to think it should be more than a few grad students pontificating on forum posts when they should be working (says the grad student pontificating on a forum post).

      That doesn't mean ABM is the only measure we should ever rely on, or that ABM won't be so absurdly expensive that it can't work. But I don't really know what the crossover point is on cost, or how much more or less value you get against a relatively abstract potential future threat.

    3. Re:Quite the opposite by PickyH3D · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Except your stupid attempt at humor ignores a massive difference between Christian and Muslim ideals. Muslim suicide bombers are hailed as martyrs, and they get to go to Heaven. Christian ideals see murderous suicide as a sin, which cannot be forgiven because you are dead, thus sending you to Hell. The idea of the Rapture is that you ascend to Heaven before the Apocalypse, rather than as/after you cause it.

      I'm not particularly religious, but I can recognize which side is crazier than the other; it's not even close as one still lives in the Dark Ages, while the other has finally slithered into the present, or near-present.

    4. Re:Quite the opposite by bkmoore · · Score: 5, Insightful

      MAD only works if all the powers are rational and interested in living. When one party has no problems with suicide because they are eager to meet their god in a blaze of jihadi glory then its time to spend a hell of a lot more on ABM technology.

      Normally don't reply to AC, but that is a dangerous assumption that is probably not correct. Middle-eastern dictators yell "death to Israel, death to America" so much so that it's the most tired, worn-out cliche in the world. The Iranian people don't even believe it any more. The greatest fear of Iran's leadership is that they have lost their legitimacy in the eyes of the people, and they need a confrontation with an external enemy to deflect criticism about their own mismanagement of the country.

      When we make assumptions, i.e. Iranians are a bunch of suicidal maniacs bent on Armageddon, we limit our abilities to find the best answer to solving real political problems. Yes, a nuclear Iran is a very bad thing. But another middle-eastern war wouldn't be much better, and might be even worse. We need to honestly evaluate the situation and develop our plans based upon sound assumptions. We tend to build up all these third-rate dictators in our heads to be the next Adolf, go to war, then find out the emperor never had any clothes. I have seen way too many false assumptions driving plans in my day and I have the scars to prove it. Let's all cool down and get this one right.

    5. Re:Quite the opposite by cpu6502 · · Score: 4, Informative

      >>> they are both backers of a nuclear Iran, which just sounds wonderful considering the frequency of their "death to America" and "death to Israel" proclamations.

      When did these statements happen?
      Citation please.
      Oh and before you drag-out that tired "wipe Israel off the map" quote..... the phrase wipe off the map does not exist in the Iranian language. It was a very poor translation. What was actually stated by the Iranian president was this: "In a few years the government of Isreal will collapse and fade into history." Somewhat similar to what Reagan said about the communist government of Russia.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    6. Re:Quite the opposite by cpu6502 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wow the ignorance on this topic is amazing (probably from pro-war propaganda on NBC, FOX, CNN... in other words the defense corporations). Iran doesn't even HAVE a missile capable of reaching Israel. The only missile that has the necessary carrying capacity for the weight of a nuke only goes 100+ miles. They have longer missiles that reach 1000 miles, but that's still far short of Israel, and those only carry a few pounds of TNT/conventional bombs. So why on earth are you worried about a missile strike that is beyond Iran's capability?

      Besides Israel has 300+ nuclear weapons. They don't need the U.S. to act because in the event of a war, Israel will have already turned Iran into a wasteland, long before our soldiers arrive on the scene. They are more than capable of wiping-out their Arab neighbors (which is why they don't attack).

      Final thought: Iran is a signatory of the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty with the U.S., England, France, and so on. Israel is not. There's nothing to hold them back.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    7. Re:Quite the opposite by demachina · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not sure how this rambling mess made insightul but I assure you "selling stuff" is not the major issue. It may be "a" issue but it is way down on the list.

      The U.S. doesn't have to use nukes to acheive their goals. All they need is A) a credible first strike offensive capability Russia and China can't stop and B) a credible defensive capability that has the potential to stop Russian and Chinese weapons.

      It is extremely tacky on the part of the U.S. to be developing defensive missile capabilities on one hand while they are asking Russia to reduce its arsenal with START treaties, making it more vulnerable to a defensive shield.

      If the U.S. has a credible chance of winning a nuclear war, it doesn't have to fight one to win. It wins when it can dictate global policy on everything, economics and economic systems, commodities(oil), who runs which third world country, etc. and no one can say NO. Russia in particular is furious the U.S. toppled a close ally in Serbia with military force, and is on the verge of doing the same to Russia's allies in Syria and Iran.

      If the U.S thinks it can win any confrontation, it can start dictating terms without ever resorting to an actual military confrontation.

      When the Soviet Union collapsed the U.S., especially the neocons, began proclaiming the U.S. as the worlds sole remaining superpower and acting accordingly. If they ever develop a real shield against nukes they will be even worse. That's why the Reaganauts and the Neocons keep spending staggering sums trying to develop one.

      To counter my own argument it is totally NUTS for the U.S. to think they CAN develop an effective shield against nukes. There are simply to many countries with them, too many ways to deliver them and they are too smal. You have low flying cruise missiles, hypersonic air breathers, stealth, a tramp steamer or fishing boat sailing in to the harbor of a major coastal city, a pack mule walking across the Canadian border, etc.

      --
      @de_machina
    8. Re:Quite the opposite by Esteanil · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm talking about the weapon systems that Russia and China sell to despotic rulers of shitstain nations so they can feel powerful. That stuff. It's going to be worth much less if there's a system in place to defeat it.

      So you're saying Russia and China are mad because the missile shield will interfere with their ability to sell nuclear ICBMs to small nations?

      That's... I'm not sure whether to call it 'massively uninformed' or just bugfuck insane.

      --
      I'm a dreamer, the world is my playpen. But hey, I'm a serious person, I can't dream all the time.
    9. Re:Quite the opposite by Sir_Sri · · Score: 4, Insightful

      what we don't know is if that meant that the US wanted conditions (the most obvious being 'you cannot keep selling missiles to unstable regimes and you have to cough up full technical information on all missiles already sold'), if the russians were genuine, or just wanted in so they could build counter measures to sell, or if the US Bush/Obama/Clinton were just being dumb.

      My money is on 'dumb' but I could easily be wrong.

    10. Re:Quite the opposite by tftp · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That is true only if the US Army is willing to nuke NYC or go full Fallujah on Atlanta. Which isn't going to happen; the generals won't do it, and the soldiers will frag officers who dare to order such a thing.

      If so, what you have is a Syrian situation where the army has armor but doesn't have enough men to control all the important locations ... and there are plenty of such locations in this country. There aren't even enough soldiers in the standing army to hold major cities, let alone thousands of smaller towns. Those soldiers will be also targets of potshots from every walk of life, from ultra-racist militia to gangs, each for their own reason. It is not possible to be safe from snipers in a US city.

      Most importantly, the US Army will be losing soldiers by tens of thousands per day. After the initial period the soldiers will understand that they are just cannon fodder, a buffer that their superiors are using to delay the inevitable. It is not possible for an army (any army) to conquer this country - not without nuking it all. Soldiers will be deserting, which is extremely easy in their own country.

      Citizens of the USA amassed a large number of firearms and ammo. If each armed citizen just walks up to a soldier, kills him and then gets killed himself (making it an equal exchange) then the US army will be wiped out to the last man.

      You can see how that works in Iraq and Afghanistan. The US military was able to defeat organized troops but it has no defense against militants. Why do you think it will fare any better here, against a better trained and better armed opponent? Why would it even want to fight? The President will be arrested as soon as the generals decide that the game is lost and a sacrificial victim is necessary.

  2. Re:Political, and not tech by stevew · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I concur - the simple facts are that we have a hand-full of anti-missile missiles. Russia has hundreds. They can overwhelm the system trivially. The system is only good against bad actors with a small number of missiles, i.e. North Korea and potentially Iran. Russia is more likely pissed off about the Radar near their borders being able to see stuff they shouldn't, but they use the anti-missile aspect of it as the whipping boy.

    --
    Have you compiled your kernel today??
  3. Clearly what is needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    is a cryptographic protocol between the ballistic missile and the interceptor:


    Scenario 1:
    US missile shield: Who are you? And what do you want?
    Incoming missile: Huh?
    US missile shield: **BAM**

    Scenario 2:
    US missile shield: Who are you? And what do you want?
    Incoming missile: I'm a Soviet missile here to wipe out New Jersey. Here's a message digest signed by my private key.
    US missile shield: Oh... well, OK.

    Scenario 3 (imposter):
    US missile shield: Who are you? And what do you want?
    Incoming missile: I'm a Soviet missile. But you see, I'm afraid the dog got a hold of my...
    US missile shield: **BAM**

  4. Yes. by mosb1000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is a system that could save millions of lives without infringing on our freedoms worth it? Yes. How could anyone think otherwise. These missile defense system can not feasibly be used offensively. If someone gets mad at us for wanting to be able to defend ourselves, isn't that their problem?

    1. Re:Yes. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is an offensive weapon, the offence part being the fact that the mutually assured destruction of the US is no longer assured. If the missile shield worked as advertised the US would be free to nuke other countries with impunity. The whole point of other countries developing their own nuclear capabilities was to protect themselves from nuclear attack, and if the US acquired such a system everyone else would be forced to develop their own.

      So even if the system did work it wouldn't be long before someone figures out how to thwart it, and a new arms race begins.

      This seems to be a common theme for the US: destabilize the world in the name of self-defence.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:Yes. by ScentCone · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, except you're unable to succinctly counter his perfectly reasonable point, and instead resort to good old fashioned cowardly ad hominem attack, with a side helping of class baiting. Occupy Slashdot, Man! Yeah!

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  5. Three probs by vlm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Two probs:

    1) "block a possible strike from Iranian nuclear tipped missiles" I'm going to take a wild guess that culturally they Might prefer using a Toyota pickup truck or a shipping container or a standard passenger jetliner as a delivery vehicle. In the US we've forgotten why we're fixated on missiles, its because the USSR couldn't realistically, say, drive a truck over here with a H-bomb, so it ends up being missile vs missile.

    2) SM series is "standard missile". Its really hard to specify how much work went into ballistic missile defense vs plain ole blowing stuff up. So political types will charge it as either thousands to billions depending on which axe they have to grind. So.. that vim editor... how much money was spent on editing Python? Well, you could evaluate what percentage was used in the field for Perl vs Python. Or you could look at bugs filed. Or some BS about test suites. Fundamentally its just a pretty darn useful editor. Much as a SM is a pretty darn useful wide envelope missile. It is emphatically not a "ballistic defense only" weapon.

    3) There's endless rumors and BS about how SM series can be hacked into hitting seaskimming cruise missiles, but fundamentally you're better off with fast acting projectile weapons. You don't get much warning...

    I would assume "they" would put their bomb into the vehicle "we" (well, we as in we are merely a province or whatever of Israel, always acting exclusively with their interests in mind, according to our leaders) are least suited to defend against. I suppose with the possible exception of WWII era strategic bomber, I can't think of a less likely delivery vehicle than a ballistic missile. I would guess its almost infinitely more likely that an off the shelf Iranian submarine gets as close to the USS Enterprise as physically possible before the deadman switch is released, or a shipping container is delivered to the port of L.A. or whatever thats marked as Couscous but actually glows instead...

    There ARE interesting things for Iran to do with ballistic missiles. Nuke is not one of them.

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  6. About Russia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You have to understand that anything the US does makes Russia, or rather its "national leader", mad. The anti-American rhetoric on the Russian TV today is virtually identical to that during the height of the Cold War. It is also worth pointing out that today the level of state control over Russian TV is not much lower than it was back then.

    To the Russian leadership the US is the whipping boy. According to them, the US State Department has organized and financed the protests against massive election fraud that are happening in Russia as we speak. According to them, all the problems in Russia are not caused by corruption and total disregard for the law or human dignity, but by the US. Therefore, anything the US does on the international scene will be immediately labeled a threat to Russia and loudly condemned.

  7. Troll article by petsounds · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Editors, this article is a complete troll. This has nothing to do with "News for Nerds", and it's not even newsworthy.

    For the record, it was recently published that President Obama is in talks with Russia to give some classified tactical information about United States nuclear missiles in return for Russia's approval of the missile defense systems.

  8. Perfect solution. by Forty+Two+Tenfold · · Score: 5, Funny

    Outsource ABM systems manufacture to China.

    --
    Upward mobility is a slippery slope - the higher you climb the more you show your ass.
  9. Re:Quite the opposite the opposite by MightyMartian · · Score: 3

    Yes. He's the one that ordered development of missile defense... except... wait... he wasn't. This all began under Reagan (I'll wager it's certainly been considered earlier). So WTF with Obama? I don't understand this blaming of the current president for technology that's been under development for the last three or four of them.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  10. Might not? Try will not by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 5, Interesting

    At one point, I worked in the mil side of weapons at Boeing.

    The correct answer is not "might not". It's "will not".

    Everyone in the industry knows what actually does work, and what we're talking about for the EU is not in the "workable" solutions choices.

    Unless you think a 10 percent success rate with 90 percent getting through if they use all standard countermeasures is a "good thing". In real world operations with real weather, not faked tests.

    Not that Iran could hit the broad side of a Polish barn - that's a fiction too.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  11. Re:Quite the opposite the opposite by Luckyo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not at all welcome. The "open secret" of NATO's plans for USSR attack on Finland was to use tactical nukes to cripple the country's infrastructure. Basically to backstab the country that tries to defend itself at the critical moment.

    That's why most finns are rather sceptical on NATO trying to show itself as the "good guys" during Cold War.

  12. Re:Quite the opposite the opposite by ffflala · · Score: 4, Funny

    Since you clearly don't understand wtf with Obama, let me help you out.


    Obama is responsible for the daily price of gas.
    Obama is responsible for the effect that the Bush tax cuts have had on our economy.
    Obama is responsible for the effects of Republican-led deregulation of the financial industry.
    Obama is responsible for the Lewinsky scandal.
    Obama is responsible for AT&T's terribly-implemented "unlimited data" plan.
    Your favorite restaurant just hiked their lunch buffet up to $11.95, and Obama made them do it.
    Obama is responsible for Newt Gingrich's congressional ethics violations (unless you're talking to Newt, in which case they never happened and/or he was completely exonerated.)
    Have you, or has anyone you've ever known had cancer? Thanks, Obama.
    Obama is responsible for the Reagan tax increases.
    Obama is responsible for Iran-Contra.
    Obama is responsible for funding jihadists during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, and thus responsible for both the Taliban and Al Qaeda.
    Obama is responsible for Barry Goldwater.
    The Vietnam war is just yet another example of Obama's complete incompetence.

  13. Re:Quite the opposite the opposite by anagama · · Score: 4, Informative

    Obama IS responsible for due process free execution of several American Citizens based on a secret legal memo (repeat of the GWB policies toward due process free detention).

    Obama IS responsible for Yemen's continued imprisonment of a news reporter. His sin? Most likely:

    As we now know, on December 17, 2009, President Obama ordered an air attack â" using Tomahawk cruise missiles and cluster bombs â" on the village of al Majala in Yemenâ(TM)s southern Abyan province; the strike ended the lives of 14 women and 21 children. At the time, the Yemeni government outright lied about the attack, falsely claiming that it was Yemenâ(TM)s air force which was responsible.

    http://www.salon.com/2012/03/14/obamas_personal_role_in_a_journalists_imprisonment/singleton/

    Seriously, you make light of Obama's failings with things that clearly aren't his fault, but that only serves to obfuscate the fact that he's taken everything that GWB did that was considered radical and dangerous, and made it the new normal. In a world of asshole murdering civil liberty destroying shits, Obama is president.

    Here's a partial list, address some of that before you defend this guy:
    http://nothingchanged.org/

    --
    What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
  14. Re:Quite the opposite the opposite by demachina · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Obama is responsible for the effects of Republican led deregulation of the financial industry"

    You do know that some of the more catastrophic deregulation was a bipartisan effort and was led by Bill Clinton, Larry Summers and Bob Rubin, especially repealing Glass Steagal and blocking derivatives regulation. You seem to be doing them same thing you are ridiculing, saying its all the other parties fault. Its entrenched power and greed that is at fault, and both parties have it in equal measure.

    --
    @de_machina
  15. Re:Quite the opposite the opposite by Luckyo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First of all, I am a finn. If you know any finns that would "in polite terms disagree with me", they are a minority and below you'll find out why.

    You see, as with any small neutral country stuck between two grandiose empires that could stomp us out and not barely notice it throughout our independence (which is what they thought of us, namely Germany, USSR and later on NATO), we had our shills for all sides. During cold war we had our Soviet shills, and our NATO shills. I'm guessing you've been talking to descendants of the latter. Notably their numbers are in low 30 percentile and have been going down steadily across the country for almost a decade now as people with severe phobia of anything Russia-related due to WW2 part of our history die out of old age and we get more and more Russian tourists bringing good money into the economy.

    On topic of disinformation, that either wasn't it, or if it was, it sure fooled everyone (including some medium level NATO attaches who were spying for us). In here, when you build a building that houses more then a few people, you have to, BY LAW to build a bomb shelter in it with mandated level of low ABC proofing since early cold war. Every big city has one to several bomb shelters typically dug into solid rock rated to survive a 20 kiloton tactical nuke explosion directly above itself. Note the payload, it was exactly what we were expecting NATO to drop on us in potential conflict and the goal was the classic Finnish pragmatism - to allow as many of our people as possible to survive to fight another day even at significant additional costs to economy. During peace time, they're used as hokey rinks, swimming pools and so on. I go to one such swimming pool weekly - the entrance is less then 500m from my home. They are also required by law to have a plan on how to prepare it to function as a bomb shelter within 4 weeks.

    Do note that we had near zero nuclear treat from Soviets due to geography - any nukes in southern Finland where biggest cities are and where biggest shelters are built mean a likely fallout in 5.000.000 people city of Leningrad.

    All in all, your argument is that of a classic NATO shill. "You had two wars with Soviets, therefore anyone opposing them is a force for good!". Except that opposing force was about as "evil" from our point of view, and the only meaningful difference for us independents caught between was the direction in which guns are pointed. Which was usually at us, from both sides, because both followed the "if you're not with us, you're potentially against us" doctrine. In the end, we survived independent because we played both sides against one another, just like we played Germany against USSR in 1944 to stay independent in spite of suffering the heaviest Red Army assault in the entire war.
    Notably USSR gave us very good trading terms during Cold War, we were classified in the "Warsaw pact countries and Finland" category. Something that even NATO liked to use to trade with USSR and vice versa, because it meant being able to indirectly trade for things you couldn't trade directly due to political fallout through a politically stable country with a culture that valued privacy of such deals.

    So in short, most Finns that actually live around here would tell you, in actually polite and laconic terms, to stuff it. We're the only country in Molotov-Ribbentrop that succeeded to stay independent, we succeeded to stay independent during Cold War in spite of pressure from USSR and NATO to join one of them, and we'll stay independent now if current polls about desirability of NATO membership are anything to go by. That is because history taught us one thing: empires only care about themselves and allying yourself with one of them would likely cost you independence as most unbalanced deals with the devil do.

    P.S. It may surprise you to find out that we also have quite a few statues of Lenin around here. They're usually tactfully hidden, but we do remember who it was that gave us independence for first time in our history. So if you think that our history together with our neighbours started in WW2, you're sorely mistaken.