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U.S. Missile Defense Against Iran Makes China/Russia Mad, Might Not Even Work

An anonymous reader writes "The United States, since the 1980s, has been trying to make missile defense work. Billions of dollars spent, tons of political capital spent, and not a lot to show. The U.S. does have two viable options: the SM-2 and SM-3, although neither are perfect. The U.S., with European allies, has been deploying missile defense in Europe to block a possible strike from Iranian nuclear tipped missiles (even though they have not made nukes or the missiles to carry them). One problem: such defenses could, in theory, also block Russian and Chinese missiles. Russia is now planning to make more missiles to counter such defenses and could pull out of the New Start Treaty. They may also stop helping U.S. forces to supply themselves in Afghanistan. Is this all worth it for something that might not even work?"

11 of 408 comments (clear)

  1. Quite the opposite by Hentes · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The big problem is not that it makes Russia mad, but that with further development it could make America not MAD. Without mutually assured destruction, the nuclear peace will come to an end. It's like the US is deliberately trying to force a WW3. It's about time to realise that the cold war is over.

    1. Re:Quite the opposite by Sir_Sri · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Therein lies the problem. Russia and China should be buying into the ABM system, not the other way around. Who knows what crazy thing will happen if north korea goes to the next level of crazy, or pakistan or saudi or egypt, algeria, or the like.

      An ABM system isn't so much a problem for today. It's a problem for '10 years from now the next guy in charge of somewhere could be completely mental and we can't risk them shooting first'.

      In 1930 the nazi's weren't in power, or, well, in anything. 10 years later they were dancing in Warsaw and Paris. One of these days Iran, North korea, algeria, egypt, saudi are all going to suffer dramatic political upheaval. I have no idea what that upheaval will translate into (which is sort of what's going on in algeria and egypt at the moment) and nor does anyone else. But a nuclear armed north korea, that decides it wants to blame their friends in china and russia for whatever is wrong with them this week is far more dangerous to the world than a north korea who are pointing big guns at south koreas big guns. Iran, under the ayatollahs may be willing to play by MAD rules (with israel and saudi) but if that government starts to fall can you still count on that? Will they go down in a blaze of glory and take the conspirators (Saudi) and the infidels (Israel) with them? Will they be replaced by someone for not being conservative enough and for having not launched a war with israel?

      The world can play out in very strange ways. ABM might be a waste of money. But it might not. And that can be said of fire trucks, aircraft carriers and police body armour. How much ABM should be 'worth' in the grand scheme of things I really don't know, but I'd tend to think it should be more than a few grad students pontificating on forum posts when they should be working (says the grad student pontificating on a forum post).

      That doesn't mean ABM is the only measure we should ever rely on, or that ABM won't be so absurdly expensive that it can't work. But I don't really know what the crossover point is on cost, or how much more or less value you get against a relatively abstract potential future threat.

    2. Re:Quite the opposite by bkmoore · · Score: 5, Insightful

      MAD only works if all the powers are rational and interested in living. When one party has no problems with suicide because they are eager to meet their god in a blaze of jihadi glory then its time to spend a hell of a lot more on ABM technology.

      Normally don't reply to AC, but that is a dangerous assumption that is probably not correct. Middle-eastern dictators yell "death to Israel, death to America" so much so that it's the most tired, worn-out cliche in the world. The Iranian people don't even believe it any more. The greatest fear of Iran's leadership is that they have lost their legitimacy in the eyes of the people, and they need a confrontation with an external enemy to deflect criticism about their own mismanagement of the country.

      When we make assumptions, i.e. Iranians are a bunch of suicidal maniacs bent on Armageddon, we limit our abilities to find the best answer to solving real political problems. Yes, a nuclear Iran is a very bad thing. But another middle-eastern war wouldn't be much better, and might be even worse. We need to honestly evaluate the situation and develop our plans based upon sound assumptions. We tend to build up all these third-rate dictators in our heads to be the next Adolf, go to war, then find out the emperor never had any clothes. I have seen way too many false assumptions driving plans in my day and I have the scars to prove it. Let's all cool down and get this one right.

    3. Re:Quite the opposite by demachina · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not sure how this rambling mess made insightul but I assure you "selling stuff" is not the major issue. It may be "a" issue but it is way down on the list.

      The U.S. doesn't have to use nukes to acheive their goals. All they need is A) a credible first strike offensive capability Russia and China can't stop and B) a credible defensive capability that has the potential to stop Russian and Chinese weapons.

      It is extremely tacky on the part of the U.S. to be developing defensive missile capabilities on one hand while they are asking Russia to reduce its arsenal with START treaties, making it more vulnerable to a defensive shield.

      If the U.S. has a credible chance of winning a nuclear war, it doesn't have to fight one to win. It wins when it can dictate global policy on everything, economics and economic systems, commodities(oil), who runs which third world country, etc. and no one can say NO. Russia in particular is furious the U.S. toppled a close ally in Serbia with military force, and is on the verge of doing the same to Russia's allies in Syria and Iran.

      If the U.S thinks it can win any confrontation, it can start dictating terms without ever resorting to an actual military confrontation.

      When the Soviet Union collapsed the U.S., especially the neocons, began proclaiming the U.S. as the worlds sole remaining superpower and acting accordingly. If they ever develop a real shield against nukes they will be even worse. That's why the Reaganauts and the Neocons keep spending staggering sums trying to develop one.

      To counter my own argument it is totally NUTS for the U.S. to think they CAN develop an effective shield against nukes. There are simply to many countries with them, too many ways to deliver them and they are too smal. You have low flying cruise missiles, hypersonic air breathers, stealth, a tramp steamer or fishing boat sailing in to the harbor of a major coastal city, a pack mule walking across the Canadian border, etc.

      --
      @de_machina
    4. Re:Quite the opposite by Esteanil · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm talking about the weapon systems that Russia and China sell to despotic rulers of shitstain nations so they can feel powerful. That stuff. It's going to be worth much less if there's a system in place to defeat it.

      So you're saying Russia and China are mad because the missile shield will interfere with their ability to sell nuclear ICBMs to small nations?

      That's... I'm not sure whether to call it 'massively uninformed' or just bugfuck insane.

      --
      I'm a dreamer, the world is my playpen. But hey, I'm a serious person, I can't dream all the time.
  2. Clearly what is needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    is a cryptographic protocol between the ballistic missile and the interceptor:


    Scenario 1:
    US missile shield: Who are you? And what do you want?
    Incoming missile: Huh?
    US missile shield: **BAM**

    Scenario 2:
    US missile shield: Who are you? And what do you want?
    Incoming missile: I'm a Soviet missile here to wipe out New Jersey. Here's a message digest signed by my private key.
    US missile shield: Oh... well, OK.

    Scenario 3 (imposter):
    US missile shield: Who are you? And what do you want?
    Incoming missile: I'm a Soviet missile. But you see, I'm afraid the dog got a hold of my...
    US missile shield: **BAM**

  3. Three probs by vlm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Two probs:

    1) "block a possible strike from Iranian nuclear tipped missiles" I'm going to take a wild guess that culturally they Might prefer using a Toyota pickup truck or a shipping container or a standard passenger jetliner as a delivery vehicle. In the US we've forgotten why we're fixated on missiles, its because the USSR couldn't realistically, say, drive a truck over here with a H-bomb, so it ends up being missile vs missile.

    2) SM series is "standard missile". Its really hard to specify how much work went into ballistic missile defense vs plain ole blowing stuff up. So political types will charge it as either thousands to billions depending on which axe they have to grind. So.. that vim editor... how much money was spent on editing Python? Well, you could evaluate what percentage was used in the field for Perl vs Python. Or you could look at bugs filed. Or some BS about test suites. Fundamentally its just a pretty darn useful editor. Much as a SM is a pretty darn useful wide envelope missile. It is emphatically not a "ballistic defense only" weapon.

    3) There's endless rumors and BS about how SM series can be hacked into hitting seaskimming cruise missiles, but fundamentally you're better off with fast acting projectile weapons. You don't get much warning...

    I would assume "they" would put their bomb into the vehicle "we" (well, we as in we are merely a province or whatever of Israel, always acting exclusively with their interests in mind, according to our leaders) are least suited to defend against. I suppose with the possible exception of WWII era strategic bomber, I can't think of a less likely delivery vehicle than a ballistic missile. I would guess its almost infinitely more likely that an off the shelf Iranian submarine gets as close to the USS Enterprise as physically possible before the deadman switch is released, or a shipping container is delivered to the port of L.A. or whatever thats marked as Couscous but actually glows instead...

    There ARE interesting things for Iran to do with ballistic missiles. Nuke is not one of them.

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  4. Perfect solution. by Forty+Two+Tenfold · · Score: 5, Funny

    Outsource ABM systems manufacture to China.

    --
    Upward mobility is a slippery slope - the higher you climb the more you show your ass.
  5. Might not? Try will not by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 5, Interesting

    At one point, I worked in the mil side of weapons at Boeing.

    The correct answer is not "might not". It's "will not".

    Everyone in the industry knows what actually does work, and what we're talking about for the EU is not in the "workable" solutions choices.

    Unless you think a 10 percent success rate with 90 percent getting through if they use all standard countermeasures is a "good thing". In real world operations with real weather, not faked tests.

    Not that Iran could hit the broad side of a Polish barn - that's a fiction too.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  6. Re:Quite the opposite the opposite by demachina · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Obama is responsible for the effects of Republican led deregulation of the financial industry"

    You do know that some of the more catastrophic deregulation was a bipartisan effort and was led by Bill Clinton, Larry Summers and Bob Rubin, especially repealing Glass Steagal and blocking derivatives regulation. You seem to be doing them same thing you are ridiculing, saying its all the other parties fault. Its entrenched power and greed that is at fault, and both parties have it in equal measure.

    --
    @de_machina
  7. Re:Quite the opposite the opposite by Luckyo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First of all, I am a finn. If you know any finns that would "in polite terms disagree with me", they are a minority and below you'll find out why.

    You see, as with any small neutral country stuck between two grandiose empires that could stomp us out and not barely notice it throughout our independence (which is what they thought of us, namely Germany, USSR and later on NATO), we had our shills for all sides. During cold war we had our Soviet shills, and our NATO shills. I'm guessing you've been talking to descendants of the latter. Notably their numbers are in low 30 percentile and have been going down steadily across the country for almost a decade now as people with severe phobia of anything Russia-related due to WW2 part of our history die out of old age and we get more and more Russian tourists bringing good money into the economy.

    On topic of disinformation, that either wasn't it, or if it was, it sure fooled everyone (including some medium level NATO attaches who were spying for us). In here, when you build a building that houses more then a few people, you have to, BY LAW to build a bomb shelter in it with mandated level of low ABC proofing since early cold war. Every big city has one to several bomb shelters typically dug into solid rock rated to survive a 20 kiloton tactical nuke explosion directly above itself. Note the payload, it was exactly what we were expecting NATO to drop on us in potential conflict and the goal was the classic Finnish pragmatism - to allow as many of our people as possible to survive to fight another day even at significant additional costs to economy. During peace time, they're used as hokey rinks, swimming pools and so on. I go to one such swimming pool weekly - the entrance is less then 500m from my home. They are also required by law to have a plan on how to prepare it to function as a bomb shelter within 4 weeks.

    Do note that we had near zero nuclear treat from Soviets due to geography - any nukes in southern Finland where biggest cities are and where biggest shelters are built mean a likely fallout in 5.000.000 people city of Leningrad.

    All in all, your argument is that of a classic NATO shill. "You had two wars with Soviets, therefore anyone opposing them is a force for good!". Except that opposing force was about as "evil" from our point of view, and the only meaningful difference for us independents caught between was the direction in which guns are pointed. Which was usually at us, from both sides, because both followed the "if you're not with us, you're potentially against us" doctrine. In the end, we survived independent because we played both sides against one another, just like we played Germany against USSR in 1944 to stay independent in spite of suffering the heaviest Red Army assault in the entire war.
    Notably USSR gave us very good trading terms during Cold War, we were classified in the "Warsaw pact countries and Finland" category. Something that even NATO liked to use to trade with USSR and vice versa, because it meant being able to indirectly trade for things you couldn't trade directly due to political fallout through a politically stable country with a culture that valued privacy of such deals.

    So in short, most Finns that actually live around here would tell you, in actually polite and laconic terms, to stuff it. We're the only country in Molotov-Ribbentrop that succeeded to stay independent, we succeeded to stay independent during Cold War in spite of pressure from USSR and NATO to join one of them, and we'll stay independent now if current polls about desirability of NATO membership are anything to go by. That is because history taught us one thing: empires only care about themselves and allying yourself with one of them would likely cost you independence as most unbalanced deals with the devil do.

    P.S. It may surprise you to find out that we also have quite a few statues of Lenin around here. They're usually tactfully hidden, but we do remember who it was that gave us independence for first time in our history. So if you think that our history together with our neighbours started in WW2, you're sorely mistaken.