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Scientists Discover Link Between Trees and Electricity

An anonymous reader writes "Everyone knows trees give us all oxygen so we can breathe, but according to Australian scientists, they also affect the concentration of positive and negative ions in the air. A team from the Queensland University of Technology's International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health ran experiments in six locations all over Brisbane and found that positive and negative ion concentrations in the air were two times higher in heavily wooded areas than in open grassy areas, such as parks."

173 comments

  1. This is truly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Shocking!

    1. Re:This is truly... by billybob2001 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Potentially.

    2. Re:This is truly... by Ghaoth · · Score: 1

      There's a State election, all the weirdo's are coming out of the woodwork.

      --
      Nos Morituri te salutamus
    3. Re:This is truly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Ion dont know. I cant be positive that I read this somewhere else. But maybe I am putting too much spin on this...

    4. Re:This is truly... by busyqth · · Score: 5, Funny

      ...negative ion concentrations in the air were two times higher in heavily wooded areas

      I am not going into the woods -- there is so much negative energy there.

    5. Re:This is truly... by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 1

      Aww, don't be such a wuss. I hear the vibes are positively electrifying.

      Also: now taking theories on why this is in the 'hardware' category instead of 'science'. The less plausible, the better.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    6. Re:This is truly... by martin-boundary · · Score: 5, Funny

      Ionic, isn't it?

    7. Re:This is truly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      They read it wrong, and thought it was the 'hardwood' category.

    8. Re:This is truly... by conspirator57 · · Score: 1

      not to mention free radicals

      --
      "If still these truths be held to be
      Self evident."
      -Edna St. Vincent Millay
    9. Re:This is truly... by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      In other news....the grass is green and the sky is blue!

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    10. Re:This is truly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wooden think so, no?

    11. Re:This is truly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're barking up the wrong tree there ;-)

    12. Re:This is truly... by grcumb · · Score: 2

      Ion dont know. I cant be positive that I read this somewhere else. But maybe I am putting too much spin on this...

      Oh, don't be so negative. Some of us get a charge out of this.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    13. Re:This is truly... by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      lives of quiet desperation and all of that

      Huh? What? Oh.

    14. Re:This is truly... by grcumb · · Score: 1

      ...negative ion concentrations in the air were two times higher in heavily wooded areas

      I am not going into the woods -- there is so much negative energy there.

      Are you positive?

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    15. Re:This is truly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I got a charge out of it.

    16. Re:This is truly... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      You left out a word, did you mean "There's a State election, all the weirdo's followers are coming out of the woodwork?" Or did I guess wrong?

    17. Re:This is truly... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      It all balances out in the end.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    18. Re:This is truly... by bandy · · Score: 1

      Are you positive?

      --
      "You might as well get your son a ticket to hell as give him a five string banjo." -unknown minister
    19. Re:This is truly... by Ghaoth · · Score: 1

      Pink Floyd had it right - too many bricks in the wall.

      --
      Nos Morituri te salutamus
    20. Re:This is truly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your problem is that you're looking at the people in this world. Fuck 'em. By your own admission they will get what's coming to them. What do YOU want that has nothing to do with them?

    21. Re:This is truly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tesla Trees.

  2. And yet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We clear cut most of the USA long ago.

    (something i noticed while looking for some land to buy, the only trees the usa has left in any large areas is in national and state parks.)

    1. Re:And yet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Really! When I fly, and when I browse the country using google earth, I notice that the USA is mostly dense wooded areas. I don't know what USA you're looking at, but it isn't the one here on Earth.

    2. Re:And yet. by ElBeano · · Score: 1

      Indeed, but with replantings there are more trees, a lot more, than a century ago.

    3. Re:And yet. by Nadaka · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think he exaggerated a bit. But most of the non-protected forests are replanted fast growing pine monocultures, not healthy natural forests.

    4. Re:And yet. by MightyYar · · Score: 0

      What USA are you talking about? I can't even drive across a northeastern state without running into forest. Even New Jersey, the state with the highest population density in the US, is roughly 1/4 pinelands.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    5. Re:And yet. by jd · · Score: 4, Informative

      Trees aren't equal. Fast-growing trees drain nutrients but absorb little CO2, for example. Very damaging to the environment, if planted in excess - which is why it is common in the US. Plantations are also not "woods" in any meaningful sense - woods aren't just trees, but complex ecosystems that include wildflowers, fungi, etc. Real woods don't generally have massive wildfires, those are almost invariably the consequence of plantations or excessively-managed areas. Not always, true, but natural forests with natural clearings and natural recycling of raw materials will tend to utilize forest fires to sweep out excessive trash and allow seedlings to grow -- this is obviously not possible when the heat destroys even the fire-resistant seed pods/cones and topsoil.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    6. Re:And yet. by xquercus · · Score: 2

      something i noticed while looking for some land to buy, the only trees the usa has left in any large areas is in national and state parks.

      That's not entirely true. I live in Maine. Indeed, it was pretty much clear cut a century ago. At that time, it was only about 20% forested. We simply cleared much of the land in order to farm. Over the last 100 years, we have moved away from agriculture and the state is now about 90% forested. Very little land here is actually in the hands of the feds or the state. In fact, about 2/3 of the land area is owned as large parcels (millions of acres) by private timber companies.

      Many other parts of the country have similar stories. Trees were clear cut a century ago. As areas moved away from an agricultural economy, reforestation occurred. A great deal of the land in the central part of the US, which is now used for agriculture, has not been heavily forested in centuries. The trees weren't cut down -- there just weren't many to begin with.

    7. Re:And yet. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I've been wondering about that.....recently I drove across the midwest, and I noticed a lot of plots of land have grown trees as they are no longer used for farming.

      How does that happen? Why do people stop using their land for farming? Do they just keep it to have a nice place to spend a weekend? Or is the land so cheap that they don't actually worry about paying property taxes?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    8. Re:And yet. by TheLink · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Trees aren't equal. Fast-growing trees drain nutrients but absorb little CO2,

      Citation needed.

      1) One would think a fast growing tree would have to absorb CO2 (and nutrients) in order to build all that cellulose quickly.

      2) If that tree is subsequently harvested (and a new one replanted) and converted into timber, or paper that ends up in archives or landfills it means more CO2 locked up for years (yes paper manufacturing is normally environmentally unfriendly but it doesn't have to be so)

      --
    9. Re:And yet. by Charliemopps · · Score: 5, Interesting

      We bought 160 acres of densely forested land a while back. The only part not wooded were a few acres at the front that had been used as farmland. One summer we rented a tree planter, pulled it behind a tractor and in a matter of 3 days planted 70,000 trees. (they're really cheap when you buy them in that volume) We also raised turkeys and released them into the wild (illegally) and brought the wild turkey back to the county in question over a period of 10 years or so. As we put out more and more broods the neighbors started getting involved. Some of our neighbors started gathering roadkill and leaving them in piles in strategically placed areas with pre-made nesting boxes... now we have bald eagles. I'm not sure where the bears and cougars came from but I'm sure there are similar stories involving them that I don't know about. The simple fact is, as a child growing up in the 70's, there were NO big game animals in that area besides deer. There were a few grouse and pheasant but that was about it. Now the countryside is so rife with wildlife we're starting to have problems with Car+bear accidents. It's an amazing change. If there's one thing the USA has got going for it, it's the return of the wilderness.

    10. Re:And yet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do they just keep it to have a nice place to spend a weekend? Or is the land so cheap that they don't actually worry about paying property taxes?

      Get a nice tax write-off on a recreational or conservation easement and do both.

    11. Re:And yet. by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Informative

      You don't know what you're talking about. Trees are good as habitat, and for erosion... but CO2? The vast, vast majority of CO2 absorbed is done so by algae in the oceans. Trees are barely a blip. Pines grow fast and burn easily which enriches the soil. Clearly you dont live anywhere where there's a forest but when you do... there are fires. The pines burn quickly. The oaks survive... the pines leave ash which makes the soil less acidic and acts as fertilizer. Most pinecones only open when heated by fire... that's evolution for you. The phoenix trees.

    12. Re:And yet. by xquercus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How does that happen? Why do people stop using their land for farming? Do they just keep it to have a nice place to spend a weekend? Or is the land so cheap that they don't actually worry about paying property taxes?

      I can't speak for the midwest but in New England there were once a lot of fairly small farms. If a house comes with an additional 5-50 acres of property, at $1000 an acre for rural land, it may not add a great deal to the cost of the house. If it's wetland, and therefore difficult to develop or harvest timber from, around here it might go for $500 an acre. Many people with a few tens of acres in this area are engaged in small scale timber harvesting so having the extra land isn't necessarily a financial burden.

      As far as taxes, some people will place "the back 40" in to tree growth. State law here allows a landowner to develop a timber harvest plan and get a significant reduction on property tax. In unincorporated parts of the state, I've heard this amounts to $1/acre per year in total tax. I don't know how much of a tax rebate individuals get inside an incorporated town but it is very significant. A number of communities have been complaining about the state mandated tax abatement program and urging reforms because of abuse. For example, owners of waterfront property have been known to place the land into tree growth even though they couldn't possibly harvest the timber due it's close proximity to water -- environmental laws. Of course, this is some of the more expensive property as well.

      When I lived outside Seattle I heard of tax abatement programs for landowners who use their property for agricultural uses. Some of the requirements were pretty minimal. We had neighbors who stabled horses or bread a horse per year specifically so they could receive abatements which were only available for land used for agriculture. Property taxes were quite high there so I can certainly see the appeal of working the system.

    13. Re:And yet. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Interesting

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    14. Re:And yet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      something i noticed while looking for some land to buy, the only trees the usa has left in any large areas is in national and state parks.

      That's not entirely true. I live in Maine. Indeed, it was pretty much clear cut a century ago. At that time, it was only about 20% forested. We simply cleared much of the land in order to farm. Over the last 100 years, we have moved away from agriculture and the state is now about 90% forested. Very little land here is actually in the hands of the feds or the state. In fact, about 2/3 of the land area is owned as large parcels (millions of acres) by private timber companies.

      Many other parts of the country have similar stories. Trees were clear cut a century ago. As areas moved away from an agricultural economy, reforestation occurred. A great deal of the land in the central part of the US, which is now used for agriculture, has not been heavily forested in centuries. The trees weren't cut down -- there just weren't many to begin with.

      I think you have your time lines a little crossed. About 100 years ago before the advent of the pulp industry the forest was almost completely stripped of mature lumber quality trees. There was still a vibrant and diverse second growth forest. Then our propensity for screwing things up got in the way and we allowed private timber interests to control the forests and they mostly created a mono-culture as a result. The natural choice was fast growing pines and this is why there is any semblance of forest left in most of eastern North America.

      Most of the huge up to 10 foot diameter old growth long lived white pines were gone by about 1850 in upstate New York, Maine, Southern Ontario, Quebec, Vermont and New Hampshire and as a result the new forest is no where near as efficient at surviving serious fire, the transpiration and retention of ground water, (thus stopping erosion and floods), surviving disease, resistance to insect pests without the use of insecticides, production of natural foods, sustaining wild life and the list goes on.

      I am sure these guys could and would easily try to disprove these claims. But the fact is that what we have done is left a shell of what once was. Eventually we will begin to realise what could have been if greed had not clouded our understanding. We have sold out to industry and our descendants will suffer for our collective greed and stupidity.

      I a not saying that all industry is evil but industry that destroys the very basis of its own existence is without a doubt the cause of the fall of past civilisations. Greed and slavery destroyed Rome, denuding forests destroyed much of North Africa, and perhaps had a hand in the destruction of other civilisations here in North America.

      If we destroy our boreal forests the same way we destroyed the Eastern White Pine ecology and the incredible ecology surrounding the Great Lakes then it is only a matter of time before we see the desertification of North America and an ecological collapse of something that we are only beginning to comprehend.

      The ratfynk

    15. Re:And yet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Fuck off man, I think what he did was great.

    16. Re:And yet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, it is not immediately clear from the GP, but the draining/absorbing comes from different sources. While CO2 absorbtion is mostly from the air (which is why plants can grow bit in pots with little change to the soil), the nutrients are generally taken from the ground, thus "draining" it, in the absence of fertilizer or some other way to return nutrients to the ground. Most notable of these nutrients, and what is usually the limiting factor, is nitrogen (specifically, nitrates). Some trees actually leave the soil with more nitrogen, however, due to having a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria that lives in their roots, but these trees are in general not the fast-growing varieties grown in forestry. See Wikipedia for some details.

      As for the actual CO2 absorbtion rates, I would imagine that while fast-growing varieties probably absorb CO2 faster, on the whole, there is the whole density thing to consider.

    17. Re:And yet. by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Very damaging to the environment, if planted in excess - which is why it is common in the US.

      Contrary to your statement (belief?), U.S. land owners do not actively seek to damage the environment, they do occasionally seek a quick payout which has the same effect, but land managers aren't really trying to destroy Bambi's home.

    18. Re:And yet. by JoeMerchant · · Score: 2

      The pines burn quickly. The oaks survive...

      Where do you live? In Florida, it's the pines that are fire adapted and the oaks that burn. If a fire is hot enough / the pines are small enough, the pines die too, but pre-European settlement, Florida had vast old-growth pine forest which experienced natural (lightning ignited) fires every few years.

      Today, the oaks don't burn either because they live in damp bottomlands that don't burn easily due to moisture content, or because fires in oak forest are actively suppressed. Many pine forests in Florida today are managed with periodic prescribed (intentional) burning, which kills the oak scrub.

    19. Re:And yet. by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      something i noticed while looking for some land to buy, the only trees the usa has left in any large areas is in national and state parks.

      That's not entirely true. I live in Maine. Indeed, it was pretty much clear cut a century ago....

      Many other parts of the country have similar stories. Trees were clear cut a century ago.

      My land in Florida was clearcut in the late 1800s, more for a quick buck at the sawmill than to grow anything on it - they built a town downriver with all the pine, then the town burned in about 1905. My land has been more or less ignored since then, some neighbors graze cattle.

    20. Re:And yet. by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      As far as taxes, some people will place "the back 40" in to tree growth. State law here allows a landowner to develop a timber harvest plan and get a significant reduction on property tax. In unincorporated parts of the state, I've heard this amounts to $1/acre per year in total tax.

      Florida is trying to move in this direction at a State level, but the rural county tax collectors would shrivel up and blow away if they couldn't soak owners of conserved lands for residential level taxes.

    21. Re:And yet. by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      We also raised turkeys and released them into the wild (illegally)

      While I applaud your spirit, I condemn your reckless hippie bullshit. The bears and cougar showed up because there's food around, good job on acclimating some large predators to humans (slow clap).

      If you're really afraid of bears and cougars, move to a city, there's plenty of urban areas to choose from.

      I don't think we need to eradicate wildlife (including large predators) from every place humans live, and "studying the problem" endlessly and carefully managing reintroduction doesn't work nearly as well as the Chernobyl approach of just stepping back and letting it happen.

    22. Re:And yet. by smooth+wombat · · Score: 2

      The problem is not the number of trees, but the types. Once the clear cutting began, the trees that grew back were of one or two varieties, not the multiple varieties that used to exist.

      Further, many of the replantings that take place now are for the forest industry (i.e. pine) and not oaks, ash, chestnut, etc that used to exist.

      Certainly we had the blights which took their toll, but the diversity which used to exist no longer does in the vast majority of areas.

      Think McDonalds on every corner rather than Bob's Bugers, Carol's Cakes, or Fred the Fishmonger.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    23. Re:And yet. by TheLink · · Score: 1

      The point is do they really drain more compared to the alternative slower growing trees per amount of CO2 absorbed?

      --
    24. Re:And yet. by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      Blah blah blah...I think nature will handle your "cautious manner" consideration. So what if cougars are stalking me, or bears jump out in front of my car. I'd say you need a quick education on the state of industrial pollution, nuclear proliferation, and human rights if you need something to worry about.

      ...impact on other species, disease, imbalances in the flora, etc

      I'm so sick of hearing this crap. The same can be argued in opposition to preserving a waning species. Nature will take care of the impact, it has successfully done so for a long time now.

      You've already pointed out one major unintended consequence, and there are sure to be plenty more... some good and some bad.

      Yeah, bear poop.

      I loathe hippies and can't stand the thought of a cougar attacking one of my kids, but your POV is stupid.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    25. Re:And yet. by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      Wood releases its CO2 back into the air with a half-life of about 60 years, paper is much shorter than that. I can confirm this too. The cedar in my 100 year old house is lighter than balsa, meaning that the person who "over built" the house with 2x12s every 18 inches actually just planned for the future.

      If you really want to get rid of the CO2, you must burry it, even shallowly, to prevent it from degrading.

    26. Re:And yet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, I see your point and am generally sympathetic, but describing it as "the Chernobyl approach" somehow doesn't inspire confidence...

    27. Re:And yet. by TheLink · · Score: 1

      That's where the landfill part comes in ;). You can get well preserved newspapers from many decades ago.

      --
    28. Re:And yet. by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      Think McDonalds on every corner rather than Bob's Bugers, Carol's Cakes, or Fred the Fishmonger.

      Do you mean that non-hipsters shouldn't care?

    29. Re:And yet. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      If you're really afraid of bears and cougars, move to a city, there's plenty of urban areas to choose from.

      I'm not afraid of bears and cougars.

      I'm afraid of bears and cougars being shot because they're acclimated to humans and thus a public safety issue.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    30. Re:And yet. by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      Fast-growing trees drain nutrients but absorb little CO2, for example.

      It's a bit more complicated than that:

      "The study showed that when phosphorus or nitrogen -- which occur naturally in rain forest soils -- were added to forest plots in Costa Rica, they caused an increase in carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere by about 20 percent annually, said Cleveland. "

      http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/06/060621084137.htm

      "On a global scale, long-term fluxes are approximately in balance, so that an undisturbed rainforest would have a small net impact on atmospheric carbon dioxide levels,[14]"

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainforest

    31. Re:And yet. by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      The way we're paving the world, if they don't get acclimated to humans, they're going to become extinct. I'd much rather see them have their own space (see my sig-blog), but until that happens, species like the Florida panther are going to have to figure out how to co-exist, or perish.

    32. Re:And yet. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      I'm so sick of hearing this crap. The same can be argued in opposition to preserving a waning species. Nature will take care of the impact, it has successfully done so for a long time now.

      You could argue that only if you're as ignorant as the people who thought introducing the European Starling to North America was a good idea.

      The waning species are generally waning because of human actions, particularly habitat destruction. They are natural parts of their ecosystems. Letting them die off damages those ecosystems of which they had evolved to be part of. Nature does not "take care" of the impact like that phrase implies when talking about human actions. Nature solves the problem by not caring if the ecosystem as it exists today collapses and must be replaced by a new one. It's the same way nature would "take care" of the impact of a large asteroid -- millions of years later there would still be a thriving biosphere, but that wouldn't matter to everything that went extinct.

      Being careless about introducing species is stupid. Using the "nature will take care of it" excuse for being stupid about it is stupid. At best it's hippie Gaia bullshit. At worst it's just ignorance unintentionally leveraging the logic of hippies.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    33. Re:And yet. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Don't put this all on the panthers unless you either somehow don't see us as sentient actors or just don't give a shit about the ecosystem disruption from apex predators going extinct. Both species need to figure out how to co-exist.

      One important thing to do is not feed them irresponsibly, essentially guaranteeing they become a public safety issue and thus fail to co-exist.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    34. Re:And yet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "bread a horse..." This isn't related to the new bread-a-cat meme is it?

      Or do you mean bred? back to the sex thing...?

    35. Re:And yet. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately (fortunately?) they don't run landfills like that anymore.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    36. Re:And yet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet, my dad bought the same amount of land in the 60s and we just let it sit. It had been clearcut in the 50s and was, essentially, cheap trash land. Today it is covered with mixed hardwood and very little else except deer, bear, turkeys, etc. Songbirds came back in the 90s and there are quite a few now. I stay there every chance I get, it is my home, my only real home anyway.

  3. Avatar by Bananatree3 · · Score: 4, Funny

    The planet is one giant brain!

    1. Re:Avatar by TWX · · Score: 1

      Damn, that was quick... I came to make the same joke...

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    2. Re:Avatar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Obviously you have not read about the Gaia hypothesis. If there is a global consciousness then it would make perfect sense that vegetation could be akin to dendrites. And further to that wind could be akin to a chemical neural transmitter that stimulates ionisation in the atmosphere which is the realm of the highest level of earth as a being. If you think of it we might be akin to serious a virus infecting a higher being...and climate change causing huge atmospheric disturbance might just be in reality an extremely sophisticated immune response, that in killing off the infection does only temporary damage to the host.

      Just posting this to scare the hell out all the "global warming" GOP sponsored sudo science freaks that post here on ./ on a regular basis.

    3. Re:Avatar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I came here for the Tesla tree reference. Alas, I'm leaving disappointed. The humanity should hang on the thorn tree, really.

    4. Re:Avatar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      I just spent several seconds wondering why GOP sponsored science required root access. "Pseudo" is the word you were looking for.

    5. Re:Avatar by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      The amazing thing is: You can criticize anyone for pseudo science at the end of that post.

      Get off the acid, kid. You've had enough.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    6. Re:Avatar by jd · · Score: 1

      Gaia doesn't involve global consciousness. Gaia merely requires that life is dominated by negative feedback loops such that the positive feedback loops are totally suppressed.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    7. Re:Avatar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course there is no consciousness to the planet itself, it is not a sentient entity.

      You want proof? If there were, it would have long ago produced a cure to its most destructive cancer (homo sapien). Think about it.

      To the topic at hand: Why is this even news? Most everyone already knew that (moving) air around objects did this. Ask whoever wrote your local rules on above-ground gas lines, let alone a scientist.

    8. Re:Avatar by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Gaia merely requires that life is dominated by negative feedback loops such that the positive feedback loops are totally suppressed.

      What does that mean? That creatures are starving to death when there are too many of them, and that's a negative feedback loop? Shouldn't the negative and positive be in balance? And I thought Gaia meant the earth is conscious, at least that's what I learned from Final Fantasy.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    9. Re:Avatar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gaia doesn't involve global consciousness. Gaia merely requires that life is dominated by negative feedback loops such that the positive feedback loops are totally suppressed.

      After Reading TF Book my understanding was that feed back loops that occur on a planetary scale were a form of intelligence thus implying consciousness. And that this was an hypothesis. And I have not taken acid in about 45 years fyi ...also I am on the sudoers ...just I have real trouble finding myself nowadays even as root

      #
      # As of Debian version 1.7.2p1-1, the default /etc/sudoers file created on
      # installation of the package now includes the directive:
      #
      # #includedir /etc/sudoers.d
      #
      # This will cause sudo to read and parse any files in the /etc/sudoers.d
      # directory that do not end in '~' or contain a '.' character.
      #
      # Note that there must be at least one file in the sudoers.d directory (this
      # one will do), and all files in this directory should be mode 0440.
      #
      # Note also, that because the sudoers file is not a 'conffile' in the Debian
      # sense, and sudoers contents can vary widely, no attempt is made to add this
      # directive to existing sudoers files on upgrade. Feel free to add the above
      # directive to the end of your /etc/sudoers file to enable this functionality
      # for existing installations if you wish!
      #

      The ratfynk

    10. Re:Avatar by jd · · Score: 1

      Lovelock's Daisyworld has no consciousness . The idea that Gaia implies consciousness (sometimes referred to as the Strong Gaia hypothesis) is an extension that does not appear to involve James Lovelock or the branches of planetary ecology that he developed. His work tends to be referred to as the Weak Gaia hypothesis in which the planet is an "organism" and "alive", but not conscious.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    11. Re:Avatar by jd · · Score: 2

      I'll use his example of Daisyworld. In this abstract model, there are two types of daisy - black and white. The black daisies, by lowering the albedo of the surface, warm the local climate up. White daisies, by raising the albedo, cool the local climate down.

      If black daisies increased in number when warm, the temperature would rise through a positive feedback loop and they'd cook themselves. They're stable ONLY when they prefer a relatively cool temperature. The opposite is true for white daisies.

      This is a negative feedback loop. The populations will grow until the sum total is in equilibrium. Once they reach that point, the solar energy can increase or decrease and the daisies will simply alter ratio accordingly, keeping the temperature of the planet in dynamic equilibrium. You have to reach a catastrophic tipping point before the system is incapable of ever recovering.

      ANY system that exhibits properties that violate this basic principle will NEVER reach a stable point, it will catapult itself into a catastrophic state almost immediately and then extinguish itself.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    12. Re:Avatar by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      ANY system that exhibits properties that violate this basic principle will NEVER reach a stable point, it will catapult itself into a catastrophic state almost immediately and then extinguish itself.

      So this essentially means that the earth IS in Gaia state, unless human action does something radical.....(or a giant meteor, or something like that)

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    13. Re:Avatar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if it isn't a joke?! Brrr...

    14. Re:Avatar by jd · · Score: 1

      That is correct.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    15. Re:Avatar by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

      Guess we're stuck using the trusty old currant bush.

    16. Re:Avatar by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      She/it would have killed us centuries ago.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    17. Re:Avatar by raddan · · Score: 1

      There is, of course, the possibility of multiple equilibria. Daisyworld is too simple of an example to capture this. Given the complexity of climate, I'd be surprised if we weren't simply at some local optimum. In any case, this is an unresolved question-- conducting the experiment may have some unpleasant consequences ;)

    18. Re:Avatar by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      at least that's what I learned from Final Fantasy

      Also two of Asimov's Foundation novels. But wikipedia has a more real-world meaning:

      The Gaia hypothesis, also known as Gaia theory or Gaia principle, proposes that all organisms and their inorganic surroundings on Earth are closely integrated to form a single and self-regulating complex system, maintaining the conditions for life on the planet.

      The scientific investigation of the Gaia hypothesis focuses on observing how the biosphere and the evolution of life forms contribute to the stability of global temperature, ocean salinity, oxygen in the atmosphere and other factors of habitability in a preferred homeostasis. The Gaia hypothesis was formulated by the chemist James Lovelock and co-developed by the microbiologist Lynn Margulis in the 1970s. Initially received with hostility by the scientific community, it is now studied in the disciplines of geophysiology and Earth system science, and some of its principles have been adopted in fields like biogeochemistry and systems ecology. This ecological hypothesis has also inspired analogies and various interpretations in social sciences, politics, and religion under a vague philosophy and movement.

    19. Re:Avatar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are very close to loosing the lungs of the northern hemisphere to beetle kill...

      Isn't that better than tightening them? ;-p

    20. Re:Avatar by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The only question then, is how stable/unstable the earth is......for example, killing off the majority of the earth's megafauna hasn't seemed to cause a problem. How delicate is the balance? How hard is it to change it? And also, if something does happen, how far out will it catapult into something different? Will a small change in one variable be magnified many times over?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    21. Re:Avatar by jd · · Score: 1

      Agreed. That question is one that worries a lot of climate experts because existing models have to make certain simplifying assumptions - one of which is that the climate can't leap from one "strange attractor" to another, that processes can start and stop but don't catapult between states. However, we know that chaotic systems (and the climate is a chaotic system) do indeed catapult between states. We also know that the degree of change needed for a leap is difficult to predict - there isn't a smooth division between one region of stability and another, the boundary is fractal.

      James Lovelock, the developer of Gaia theory, has reached the conclusion that the leap has already taken place, that the climate is already homing in on a new, hotter, equilibrium state. I am not convinced of that, but it seems reasonable to suppose that the boundary can't be far off.

      I don't know when Australia's desert conditions began, but the giant kangaroo and other now-extinct megafauna almost certainly didn't live in one. As such, man-made climate change there is a possibility.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    22. Re:Avatar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Brains!

    23. Re:Avatar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The planet is one giant brain!

      And somewhere now a PSA is being created that shows a tree being chopped down with the voice over: "this is your brain on drugs"

  4. Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Static electricity occurs when one thing rubs against another thing. Trees have a lot more surface area for the wind to rub against than empty fields.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    1. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not obvious to me that it is true that a "grassy area" has less surface area than a wooded area. You can fit a lot of blades of grass in the space a tree takes up. Now, they say parks, so maybe they're talking about trimmed grass, but untrimmed grass can grow pretty high.

    2. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by reverseengineer · · Score: 5, Informative

      That isn't the mechanism the paper is proposing. What the authors suggest is that trees uptake radon dissolved in groundwater, transpire it into the air, and that it is the radioactive decay of radon that would be responsible for the ions released by trees.

      --
      "FDA staff reviewers expressed concern about the number of patients who were left out of the study because they died."
    3. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Blades of grass are occluded by other blades of grass in the field so only the edges of the field get full contact with the wind. The leaves on a tree are spread out so many more leaves get directly exposed to the wind.

    4. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by Tynin · · Score: 2

      It's not obvious to me that it is true that a "grassy area" has less surface area than a wooded area. You can fit a lot of blades of grass in the space a tree takes up. Now, they say parks, so maybe they're talking about trimmed grass, but untrimmed grass can grow pretty high.

      I assume you can push more wind through trees and their leaves than you can through grass. Like you said grass can grow a lot, but in my experience it seems it would be too dense and would just deflect most of the wind over the top of the grass. Of course, this is all speculation, I find it hard to believe this wasn't identified long before now. We have rather detailed real time maps of ion radiation used for many things including the detection of nuclear weapon use.

    5. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by Higgins_Boson · · Score: 3, Funny

      Static electricity occurs when one thing rubs against another thing . Trees have a lot more surface area for the wind to rub against than empty fields.

      Is that the feeling we get from sex?

    6. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by calzones · · Score: 1

      Trees wear rubber-soled shoes?

      --
      Asking people to think is like asking them to buy you a new car
    7. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Funny

      Static electricity occurs when one thing rubs against another thing . Trees have a lot more surface area for the wind to rub against than empty fields.

      Is that the feeling we get from sex?

      You're asking this on Slashdot?

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    8. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Headline : Aussies finally invent Capacitor.

    9. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that the feeling we get from sex?

      You're in the wrong site... nobody here will now anything about that.

    10. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by busyqth · · Score: 4, Funny

      Static electricity occurs when one thing rubs against another thing . Trees have a lot more surface area for the wind to rub against than empty fields.

      Is that the feeling we get from sex?

      You're asking this on Slashdot?

      The fact that someone posting on slashdot has to ask what sex feels like doesn't surprise me at all.

    11. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by bistromath007 · · Score: 2

      You're thinkng of orgone.

    12. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by tragedy · · Score: 0

      The existence of "amber waves of grain" in wheat fields and so forth, your hypotheses doesn't seen to hold up to real world observation.

    13. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Ions (charged particles) are not all related to radiation.

    14. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      However, they don't have an insulator creating a space between the leaves and the ground. If this explanation ends up being it, then I would imagine it like being in a very large, air dielectric, capacitor. The ions are dielectric loss in the huge and oddly constructed capacitor. Even though each leaf is small and, while it might build a reasonable voltage, I have never gotten a shock from touching a leaf, so I am thinking there isn't much charge per unit area....but.... all those leaves make for a pretty good surface area.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    15. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Interesting and insightful, really? Mods obviously don't RTFA any more than any one else here.

      Though I would have modded it funny, maybe. Especially if you picture someone rubbing the trees with a gigantic balloon...

    16. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

      Though I would have modded it funny, maybe. Especially if you picture someone rubbing the trees with a gigantic balloon...

      Or a tiny cat.

      Bad kitty, bad!

    17. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by siddesu · · Score: 1

      This joke hasn't been funny since Karl May published "The Ghost of Llano Estacado".

    18. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Should I suggest the obvious house versus multi-story apartment analogy or can you work it out on your own after two seconds of thought?

    19. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dbIII said: "Should I suggest the obvious house versus multi-story apartment analogy or can you work it out on your own after two seconds of thought?"

      Your snarky analogy is quite flawed and exactly the same thing you accuse tragedy of, though his comment is correct.

      It just so happens I work with Foresters and have learned quite a bit over the years, and the wind barely reaches into the Canopy at all, voiding your comment completely. It's all about surface area as you pointed out, but you Assume the forest has space around the trees, and a Mature forest has no space between trees for the wind to get into.

      I've spent more than 2 decades living in the redwood forest and I can assure you the the wind does not penetrate below the canopy, which by the way, presents about the same surface area to the wind as those "amber waves of grain".

      Back to school for you.

    20. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by dbIII · · Score: 1
      Engineers rough estimate rule: if you can't do it in your head then draw it.
      Also who said it had to be a high velocity, and I'm really replying to the odd and obviously completely incorrect:

      It's not obvious to me that it is true that a "grassy area" has less surface area than a wooded area

      If it's not obvious then sketch it. I don't entirely buy the rubbing idea anyway, so I'm reacting to the very strange statement about less surface area. It's not as if a tree is just a tall stalk of grass, there are leaves going out in all directions and that makes your "appeal to authority" above even more strange. Is this some sort of game or do you have English as a second language?

    21. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by Higgins_Boson · · Score: 1

      You're thinkng of orgone.

      Yes. Yes. You are probably correct.

      I wonder if it means we still want to marry our mothers?

      But this whole electric trees thing is still semi-intriguing. I wonder how long before Apple tries to patent recharging your batteries in a forest.

    22. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by Higgins_Boson · · Score: 1

      Static electricity occurs when one thing rubs against another thing . Trees have a lot more surface area for the wind to rub against than empty fields.

      Is that the feeling we get from sex?

      You're asking this on Slashdot?

      The fact that someone posting on slashdot has to ask what sex feels like doesn't surprise me at all.

      Then my job here is done.

      Enjoy your chuckles, lads.

    23. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      So this only occurs when the trees are growing in areas with significant levels of uranium ore?

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    24. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by steelfood · · Score: 1

      Neither does the lack of a satisfactory answer.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    25. Re:Seems kind of obvious that this should be true by tragedy · · Score: 1

      The comment I replied to said:

      "Blades of grass are occluded by other blades of grass in the field so only the edges of the field get full contact with the wind.

      Note that the poster referred to "only the edges of the field". That was the part I was disagreeing with. A house and multi-story apartment building with the same footprint have the same size roof. Plant grass on top of either and, when the wind blows, the grass on the apartment building will get about the same amount of wind as the house, all other things being equal.

  5. This has been known by Kagetsuki · · Score: 5, Informative

    This has been known for a very long time and it's very much common knowledge. Ambient negative ion levels can even be obtained through weather services in my country. My Daikin air conditioner even claims to keep ambient ion levels at "lush forest" levels and it's not near new. Just do a google search for "forest negative ion" and you'll find tons of products and articles on the subject. Why is this at all news?

    1. Re:This has been known by Tehrasha · · Score: 1

      No kidding. For example, high ozone concentrations in forests is decades old news.

    2. Re:This has been known by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not new. The paper's proposed mechanism (transpiring radon brought up from the ground) might be.

    3. Re:This has been known by ohnocitizen · · Score: 2

      What are the implications? Do the levels of various ions in the air impact human health in any way? How do they differ in cities vs suburbs vs the countryside?

    4. Re:This has been known by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope you didn't pay extra for the "lush forest" feature (i.e. bought a Daikin when you could have bought a cheaper similar airco without it) because there's no evidence that the ions are good for you or make you happy or whatever. Furthermore, they can't really honestly call it "lush forest" unless it also pumps out radon and ozone.

    5. Re:This has been known by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "This has been known for a very long time and it's very much common knowledge."

      Do you even know what common knowledge is? I'd like to see you do a man on the street vid and ask people if they already knew this. If you find even one that does, I'll be impressed (unless you happen to be canvassing outside some science-heavy office/education buildings, then I'll be slightly less impressed).

    6. Re:This has been known by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If your air conditioner keeps ion levels in your residence at forest levels the same way trees purportedly do in this new research, through releasing radon into the air, it's time for you to get a new air conditioner. And maybe a Geiger counter.

    7. Re:This has been known by Randle_Revar · · Score: 2

      Trees produce pollution! And pollution is good, without it we wouldn't have the Smoky Mountains! /Reagan

    8. Re:This has been known by The+Evil+Atheist · · Score: 1

      What is the obsession with Slashdotters declaring things as "not news"? Is it sour grapes that other people are at least submitting articles and you aren't so you must shit over everyone else's efforts, as though you'd be perfect if only people acknowledged you as the best person ever in the history of the whole wide world?

      --
      Those who do not learn from commit history are doomed to regress it.
    9. Re:This has been known by Kagetsuki · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A few searches will give you quite a few hits for detailed analysis but I'll give you a quick rundown of how I understand it:

      What are the implications?

      Higher concentrations of negative ions in the air basically leads to "cleaner" air. The basic idea is that the negative ions are attracted to positively charged particulates which they latch on to and break down. Negative ions can also break down bacteria. More details in this wikipedia article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_ioniser

      Do the levels of various ions in the air impact human health in any way?

      Yes but I'm not personally aware of how much and I'm not sure how much scientific study could have a corporate bias behind it (to sell air purifiction technologies). Reguardless, it's pretty much been scientifically proven that particular levels of negative ions (not too much, but above a certain level) have human health benefits. Some studies I've seen claim negative ion rich environments make the environment more physicall comfortable (more refreshed and energized) to the body which leads to higher energy and lower stress - and personally that's why I purchased higher quality air conditioners and filtration units which I do *feel* make my living and working spaces more comfortable.

      How do they differ in cities vs suburbs vs the countryside?

      I'm assuming it is -generally- true that cities would likely have lower concentrations than the suburbs which would in turn have lower concentrations than the countryside.

    10. Re:This has been known by Kagetsuki · · Score: 1

      This is the first time I think I've ever made the claim but I did so because they presented the article like they'd JUST NOW discovered it and this was something revolutionary and that bothered me. The title/description is also completely misleading: [negative] ions are concentrations of electrons but they are not "electricity". On top of that the actual study they did found absolutely no new information and yet they are basically claiming they did. Well, actually the article claims they did - the scientists don't actually seem to be making that claim it just seems to be inferred by the author of the article. So: old information from a research study lazy graduate students have probably rehashed ad-nauseum, misleading article, straight up awful and inaccurate article description = not news.

    11. Re:This has been known by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't this also the phenomenon behind the "tree corridors" that bring rain clouds inland? Been around for yonks.

    12. Re:This has been known by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This has been known for a very long time.... Why is this at all news?

      The vortex gun article from a few weeks ago specifically mentions using gas with charged particles to clear away smoke in a burning building. So, yeah, the effect is known, but maybe the (numeric) ion concentrations in forests were not yet known, or the research is refining previous measurements. Not all research is ground-breaking, and many of us still consider it news, in that it's a new development on a interesting topic that we weren't really aware of to begin with.

  6. Trees - Natures Radon Pumps... Wait, what? by FairAndHateful · · Score: 4, Interesting
    At first I was thinking "more positive and negative ions... Wouldn't they be attracted to each other and take care of that? Then I read TFA.

    "Trees act as radon pumps, bringing the gas to the surface and releasing it to the atmosphere through transpiration - a process where water absorbed by the root system is evaporated into the atmosphere from leaves. This is especially prevalent for trees with deep root systems, such as eucalypts."

    The QUT scientists estimated that, in a eucalyptus forest, trees may account for up to 37 per cent of the radon in the air when transpiration rates were highest.

    So... If I go into the forest, I'm more likely to be breathing radon, and at greater concentrations? Um... I do like the trees, but from this I'm not sure the feeling is mutual...

  7. This is cooler by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.livescience.com/5711-electricity-harvested-trees.html

    Trees actually produce a small current when a nail is inserted into them and connected to a ground. It is not via the same mechanism as a battery.

  8. Brill ideas by Cazekiel · · Score: 1

    As they say, test and experiment, test and experiment. *heads outside with a fork*

    --
    You want to know how to help your kids? LEAVE THEM THE F*&K ALONE. --George Carlin
    1. Re:Brill ideas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Beware the poisonous mushrooms. They slide onto the fork as easily as the edible ones.

  9. Disappointed.. by a2ms · · Score: 1

    When I read the article's title I thought they finally learned how we could plug our laptops into trees..

  10. Re:Trees - Natures Radon Pumps... Wait, what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe the Terrible, terrible movie whose name shall not be spoken wasn't that far off after all? Just exaggerated the method and effectiveness they were trying to use to kill us?

  11. running into forest... by mevets · · Score: 4, Funny

    Maybe you should keep your eyes on the road.

  12. No shit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's called lightning

  13. Semantics... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...are important when discussing science.

    Everyone knows that trees give us all oxygen so we can breathe...

    Thank you trees! We love you!

  14. Trees and Electricity by PPH · · Score: 2
    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  15. Strange science by Datamonstar · · Score: 1

    There was a guy I read about in one of those kooky FORBIDDEN SCIENCE books you have to order from the back page of a catalog that also sells spirit crystals, dream catchers and cheap swords. I didn't get to read the entire chapter on him, but he was utilizing a system of rods stuck into the ground hear trees to harness energy. It seemed to be pseudo-science of the most laughable sort at the time, but now, I dunno. He could have been on to something.

    --
    The eternal struggle of good vs. evil begins within one's self.
  16. Awesome by Sav1or · · Score: 1

    Welp, time to remake Lord of The Rings and give those Ents lightning powers.

  17. sudo make me a sandwich by tepples · · Score: 5, Funny

    sudo science freaks

    Anonymous Coward is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.

  18. Ionizing radiation by tepples · · Score: 1

    Ions (charged particles) are not all related to radiation.

    Then why are alpha, beta, and gamma radiation called "ionizing"? Alpha is a positive helium ion, and beta is an electron.

    1. Re:Ionizing radiation by JoeMerchant · · Score: 2

      Ions (charged particles) are not all related to radiation.

      Then why are alpha, beta, and gamma radiation called "ionizing"? Alpha is a positive helium ion, and beta is an electron.

      Note the phrasing: "not all", implying that some are, and some are not. An ion is a charged particle, a waterfall produces additional ions in the air without the involvement of radon or other ionizing radiation.

    2. Re:Ionizing radiation by tepples · · Score: 1

      My fault; I read the "t a" twice, turning "not all" into "not at all".

  19. Trees charging the earth by michael_rendier · · Score: 1

    Goes along with my theory that the static charge created by the earth moving through it's own atmosphere, through plants and their roots and such, delivers a heavy charge to the crust of the earth. Imagine dryers and spokes on bicycles or rigging on a boat...

    --
    There are three kinds of people in the world. Those that can count, and those that can't.
    1. Re:Trees charging the earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is also consistent with my theory - that it has something to do with clouds, and big gaps.

  20. Re:Trees - Natures Radon Pumps... Wait, what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe the Terrible, terrible movie whose name shall not be spoken

    You mean The Crappening?

  21. Some interesting numbers by pigwiggle · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.fia.fs.fed.us/library/briefings-summaries-overviews/docs/ForestFacts.pdf

    "It is estimated that—at the beginning of European settlement—
    in 1630 the area of forest land that would become
    the United States was 1,045 million acres or about 46
    percent of the total land area. By 1907, the area of forest
    land had declined to an estimated 759 million acres or
    34 percent of the total land area. Forest area has been relatively
    stable since 1907. In 1997, 747 million acres—or
    33 percent of the total land area of the United States—
    was in forest land. Today’s forest land area amounts to
    about 70 percent of the area that was forested in 1630.
    Since 1630, about 297 million acres of forest land have
    been converted to other uses—mainly agricultural. More
    than 75 percent of the net conversion to other uses
    occurred in the 19th century."

    And it does go on to describe the kinds of differences - one of which you mention - between historical and contemporary forest composition.

    --
    46 & 2
  22. that means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    try to get the cable connected to the trees with electron turbines

  23. So: Trees _are_ polluters! by jabberw0k · · Score: 1

    Trees releasing dangerous radioactive gases into the atmosphere? Egads, we better cut all those polluters down!

  24. Wonderful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems this research points to Trees as having an ability to communicate to one another through the concentration of emissions of positive and negative compounds in the air.

    The length scale of the communicaiton is vastly longer than nurons in our brains.

    So like the Trees in Lord of the Rings, the real Trees are still considering things and planning to devise a proper course of action.

    Go Trees!

  25. Wot??? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 3, Informative

    > Everyone knows that trees give us all oxygen so we can breathe

    I certainly don't know any such thing. In fact I thought forests were net zero oxygen because when trees die the decay of the tree consumes as much oxygen as the tree produced during its life. Not to mention that of course at night the tree is burning the sugars it made during the day by photosynthesis.

    Plankton is where there is a possible net oxygen increase because when they go dead they can sink, and when that happens they don't decay.

    1. Re:Wot??? by CesiumFrog · · Score: 2

      > Everyone knows that trees give us all oxygen so we can breathe

      I certainly don't know any such thing. In fact I thought forests were net zero oxygen because when trees die the decay of the tree consumes as much oxygen as the tree produced during its life. Not to mention that of course at night the tree is burning the sugars it made during the day by photosynthesis.

      If that were true, why does the global atmospheric CO2 concentration (whilst obviously increasing year after year) have a seasonal oscillation with its phase matched to the growing season of the northern hemisphere (which has an excess of forests rather than ocean)?

      Plankton is where there is a possible net oxygen increase because when they go dead they can sink, and when that happens they don't decay.

      It might be the production of carbon-rich soil that you're overlooking.

    2. Re:Wot??? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2

      >why does the global atmospheric CO2 concentration (whilst obviously increasing year after year) have a seasonal oscillation

      Seasonal oscillations are perfectly consistent within the context of a next zero. Just make the measurement at the same time each year. It's time series analysis 101.

      > It might be the production of carbon-rich soil that you're overlooking.

      Production of carbon-rich soil is one part of the forest carbon cycle. There is also a balancing destruction of carbon rich soil due to biological and chemical oxidation. It's why ecologists talk about a forest carbon storage capacity. If forests just accumulated carbon forever there would be no 'capacity'.

  26. A game of statistics ? by giorgist · · Score: 1

    The ratio between wooded and grass would turn u a number. So what.
    We need an absolute reference as well.

    Otherwise they might change the ambient by 0.0002% and grasslands by 0.0001%

  27. Trees respirating radon? by macraig · · Score: 1

    The article seems to imply that radon gar is actually taken up and transpired by trees, but that isn't really the case, is it? I think it's more likely the radon gas is being precipitated* from ground water as tree roots take it up. The consequences are of course still the same, I'm just questioning the implied mechanism.

    * (Wrong verb?)

  28. Re:Trees - Natures Radon Pumps... Wait, what? by FairAndHateful · · Score: 1

    Maybe the Terrible, terrible movie whose name shall not be spoken

    You mean The Crappening?

    I'm glad someone made it obvious enough for me. I honestly had no frigging idea what he was talking about. I still know nothing about it, and apparently that makes me one of the lucky ones.

  29. finally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wasn't it obvious?

    Large amounts of material are transported within trees, material is arranged in small portions over a pretty huge area, and light is processed to produce compounds.

    Ok, I am electromagnetic hypersensitive. Some twenty years ago, when it peaked, I nearly could see electricic fields. Fortunately it declined to a far less level since.

    cb

    1. Re:finally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Ok, I am electromagnetic hypersensitive.

      No, you aren't.

  30. Link to Rain and Forrests by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmmm interesting.
    I guess this could explain why in wooded areas there is more cloud formation and hence more precipitation.

  31. Midworld was the original by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    Avatar reads as if someone based it on cliff notes from Alan Dean Foster's Midworld novel

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  32. Perhaps the trees aren't directly... by asylumx · · Score: 1

    Perhaps the trees aren't directly responsible for the findings -- I mean, the story makes it sound like the trees are actually creating electricity themselves,but perhaps it is more a result of wooded areas, meaning that since the wooded areas tend to give wind resistance, the wind is less likely to disperse these negative ions, so they tend to become more concentrated there.

  33. not news. :( by eyenot · · Score: 2

    I'm working on my Master Gardener certification. And I can tell you that EVERY element trees absorb or expel is ionized. Trees don't interact with anything but anions and cations. So there's that! Nothing a $250 course in plants wouldn't have taught you!

    --
    "Stratigraphically the origin of agriculture and thermonuclear destruction will appear essentially simultaneous" -- Lee
  34. so is this good or bad? by VolciMaster · · Score: 1
    Negative ions at double the concentration sounds bad (who like negativity?). But positive ions sound good (I like positive).

    So - is this a Good Thing or a Bad Thing? Or is it just an observation?

    1. Re:so is this good or bad? by doston · · Score: 1

      It's good. Negative ions are supposedly healthy and positive ions are, for the most part, bad and caused by human activity (you might want to Google that). I don't understand why this story is even news, because I could swear I read as a kid, all these places to find negative ions...waterfalls, forests, the water-pump style air conditioner on the roof of our house back then...Rain..lol, Even when I'd water the pines in our yard and spray the water up into the needles, it felt amazing to be around it as the wind would blow through. I sort of agree with one of the early posters to this story...this is news like the sky is blue. Trees are wonderful though. There were hardly any in the area of Utah I grew up in, so living in Seattle has been a refreshing, negative change. :)

  35. Greg Egan's "Distress" by Conspiracy_Of_Doves · · Score: 1

    In Greg Egan's book, "Distress", there are genetically engineered trees whose roots seek out wires that are buried underground and pump their own internally generated electricity into them.

    Also mentioned are mosquitoes that are repelled by the smell of mammal blood, which is something else I think we should look into.

  36. Cause and effect? by WhatDoIKnow · · Score: 1

    Perhaps the trees are attracted to the high ion levels rather than the other way around.

  37. Ah - you were in flatland by dbIII · · Score: 1

    The grass, even the thickest and most densly packed crop of sugar cane, usually has far less depth than a canopy so is going to have less surface area than a typical forest. The wind is going to interact with more than the very top and it's impractical to assume it's flat on top either.
    The same applies with the house vs tall building and the wind hitting the wall. Ever wondered why they have little canopies just above ground level at the foot of tall buildings? When a fair chunk of half of the wind that hits the side of the building gets channelled down to ground level it blows things around a bit.

    1. Re:Ah - you were in flatland by tragedy · · Score: 1

      At this point I think you must just be intentionally misunderstanding what I'm saying to doggedly make your point. I'm not disagreeing with you, I was disagreeing with the GGGGP who basically said that wind will hit the edges of a field of grass and stop, as if it were a purely 2 dimensional phenomenon. The reality is that wind is still going to hit the top of that field of grass, just like it's going to hit the top of a forest of trees.

    2. Re:Ah - you were in flatland by dbIII · · Score: 1

      OK, so was I - the "It's not obvious to me that it is true that a "grassy area" has less surface area than a wooded area" from the AC and it appears I attached it to your post instead. Sorry for the misunderstanding.

    3. Re:Ah - you were in flatland by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Sorry for the "intentionally" I tacked on in my last post. These threads go all over the place and it was pretty rude of me to imply that.

    4. Re:Ah - you were in flatland by dbIII · · Score: 1

      NP - I possibly need more sleep and coffee before posting since it really looks like I mistook you for the AC.

  38. Re:Trees - Natures Radon Pumps... Wait, what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Plants are ages old masters of chemical warfare.