Slashdot Mirror


Iran Plans To Unplug the Internet, Launch Its Own 'Clean' Alternative

suraj.sun writes "Iran topped a recent list of repressive regimes that most aggressively restrict Internet freedom. The list, published by Reporters Without Borders, is a part of the 2012 edition of the organization's Enemies of the Internet report. One of the details addressed in that report is the Iranian government's bizarre plan to create its own 'clean' Internet. The proposed system, an insular nation-wide intranet that is isolated from the regular Internet, will be heavily regulated by the government. In addition to developing its own Intranet system, the Iranian government is also creating its own custom email service and a national search engine called Ya Haq (Oh Just One) that is intended to replace Google. In order to obtain an account on the state-approved mail service, users will have to register their identity with the government." The "clean Internet" part, at least, was also mentioned earlier this year; Iran is one of the recurring champions when it comes to such dubious honors.

49 of 301 comments (clear)

  1. Please fix summary by WhatAreYouDoingHere · · Score: 5, Informative

    the organization's http://en.rsf.org/beset-by-online-surveillance-and-12-03-2012,42061.htmlEnemies of the Internet report.

    For those who can't use copy/paste - Enemies of the Internet report.

    --
    "What are you doing here, Elijah?"
  2. Damn you Gore! by Kenja · · Score: 4, Funny

    You never should have built this thing with a single power plug! Redundant power sources I told you!

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    1. Re:Damn you Gore! by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      I guess Bush was right when he said "Internets".

      Yes, that was technically correct; the best kind of correct.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  3. Conservatism by benjfowler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... taken to its logical conclusion.

    And the Iranians have only themselves to blame for fostering and tolerating religious and political extremism in their midst.

    America, take note.

    1. Re:Conservatism by ScentCone · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Conservatism taken to its logical conclusion

      It's been my experience that it's people on the progressive left that show the strongest instinct to disallow the use of certain words, to ban the discussion of awkward moments in history, and to use the power of the state to dictate which world view everyone should have. You know, total tolerance, except for the things they don't like, for which there is zero tolerance.

      Religious wackadoos may have some born-of-ignorance cultural hurdles to overcome (thanks, parents!), but the supposedly very educated lefty progressive types exhibit a pretty disturbing interest in top-down, society-comes-from-the-government policies. Conservatives want less of that, progressives want more of it. When you see totalitarian operations like Iran, North Korea, Cuba, Venezuela, etc., it's not the conservative embrace of a constitutional republic's checks and balances that come to mind.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    2. Re:Conservatism by eln · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sorry, but in this case we're definitely talking religious social conservatives here. Now obviously the social conservatives in places like Iran are a lot more extreme than the ones we typically find in the US, but they're still coming from the conservative side of things, as they're attempting to rule by a set of ancient religious laws that are designed in part to stifle progression and return life to a time long ago (that probably never existed) when society was morally pure.

      The words "conservative" and "liberal" mean different things in different contexts and in relation to different countries and political systems, and mean even more different things when you throw in the differences between social, fiscal, and general governmental policies. A conservative in Iran is not the same as a conservative in the US, so there's really no need to take offense if you identify as a conservative and that word is used as a pejorative when describing a group in a different country and culture.

    3. Re:Conservatism by MightyYar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      disallow the use of certain words, to ban the discussion of awkward moments in history, and to use the power of the state to dictate which world view everyone should have

      I don't think this is a left or a right thing, just a person thing.

      Disallow certain words? For every left-winger pushing the newest thing to call blacks or midgets, there is a right-winger burning offensive classical literature.

      Awkward moments in history? For every useless sidebar in a history book extolling the role of some obscure woman in order to make the book more diverse, you have a dumbing-down of the causes of the US Civil War so that it seems like the South wasn't essentially fighting for slavery.

      Power of the state? For every gay equality law there is a school board trying to define science as "whatever the bible says".

      It's annoying no matter who is doing it - if you ask me, the left and the right wingers have gone far enough to meet each other on the other side of reality.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    4. Re:Conservatism by Original+Replica · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think you find that totalitarians of any political bent are the ones who want "top-down, society-comes-from-the-government policies. " Yes, in America the liberal whackjobs are more likely to call for totalitarianism. However, when it comes to actual government leaders and what it is that they actually do with their power, I think you will find very little difference between "liberal" and "conservative" in the march towards increasing government control. They only differ on the route they take, supposed liberals take the welfare/healthcare/gun-control route while supposed conservatives take the military/DHS/War-on-Drugs route. The "conservative embrace of a constitutional republic's checks and balances" is only embraced by the conservative voters, not the people they elect to represent them. Ron Paul being the exception that proves it. Look to effect of the NDAA 2012 combined with the Enemy Expatriation Act and the level of bi-partisan support for those Constitution destroying bills.

      --
      We are all just people.
    5. Re:Conservatism by j-turkey · · Score: 2

      disallow the use of certain words, to ban the discussion of awkward moments in history, and to use the power of the state to dictate which world view everyone should have

      ...

      It's annoying no matter who is doing it - if you ask me, the left and the right wingers have gone far enough to meet each other on the other side of reality.

      I couldn't agree more. Arguing over which extreme is worse is like arguing about which turd smells worse. Either one in a punch bowl will ruin the party just the same.

      --

      -Turkey

    6. Re:Conservatism by mcgrew · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I never could understand how a Christian (not other religions, obviously) can be a conservative. Conservatives are against taxes, Christ said "pay your taxes". Conservatives are gun-toting self defensers, Christ said "he who lives by the weapon, dies by the weapon". Conservative means stingy, liberal means generous. Christ was for generosity. Conservatives are intolerant, Christians hate the sin but love the sinner. A Christian may try to talk a gay man out of committing homosexual acts, a conservative would like to see him in jail or dead. When prohibition was instituted it was the conservatives who fought for that change (oh, the hypocricy!) while liberals fought for prohibition's overthrow. Christ said to the church officials "John the Baptists came neither eating or drinking and you say it means he had a devil, the son of man comes eating and drinking and you call him a glutton and winebibber." Conservatives are against aid to the poor (but seem to have no problem with aid to the rich) while Christians hate to see people go hungry. Conservatives hate homeless people, Jesus WAS a homeless person.

      I don't think conservatives even read the bibles they thump.

    7. Re:Conservatism by tendrousbeastie · · Score: 3, Informative

      "The words "conservative" and "liberal" mean different things in different contexts"

      One thing definitely to keep in mind, in Britain and most of Europe 'liberal' means a different thing than it does in America - It focuses on the John Stuart Mill version: it tends to mean a focus on individual liberty, freedom from state interference, 'that government governs best which governs least' type of thing..

    8. Re:Conservatism by hazah · · Score: 3, Insightful

      See, I'd be interested... but you stopped short of explaining it. Too bad.

    9. Re:Conservatism by bengoerz · · Score: 5, Informative

      Christ was for generosity

      So they say. I didn't notice any famous scripture that mentions taking money from other people in order to be generous with it.

      Here's a couple examples of Jesus speaking on generosity:

      16 Now a man came up to Jesus and asked, “Teacher, what good thing must I do to get eternal life?”

      17 “Why do you ask me about what is good?” Jesus replied. “There is only One who is good. If you want to enter life, obey the commandments.”

      18 “Which ones?” the man inquired.

      19 Jesus replied, “‘Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not give false testimony, 19 honor your father and mother, and love your neighbor as yourself.”

      20 “All these I have kept,” the young man said. “What do I still lack?”

      21 Jesus answered, “If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.”

      22 When the young man heard this, he went away sad, because he had great wealth.

      23 Then Jesus said to his disciples, “I tell you the truth, it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven. 24 Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”

      - Matthew 19:16-23

      40 “The King will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.’

      41 “Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.
      42 For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, 43 I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you did not clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after me.’

      44 “They also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or needing clothes or sick or in prison, and did not help you?’

      45 “He will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for me.’

      46 “Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.”

      - Matthew 25:40-46

  4. Simple to do ... by Skapare · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... just cut the international trunks. What will be more interesting is if they start to use duplicated IPv4 address space, or continue the move to IPv6. The "Iranian Spring" will come, and this action is likely to speed that up. Then it will get connected back to the world, again.

    Of course, someone will still set up some secret gateways.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    1. Re:Simple to do ... by Nadaka · · Score: 5, Informative

      The "Iranian spring" already came. It started the whole protest cascade in the middle east. It was called the green revolution, and it was crushed without mercy.

    2. Re:Simple to do ... by mattie_p · · Score: 2

      There already is one... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_2 Almost anyone has the capability of establishing a separate internet. The United States government has several, separated by airgap/encryption. It is trivial to make one, however, just because they build it, will anyone come?

    3. Re:Simple to do ... by Sir_Sri · · Score: 2

      Except that in this case the government will mandate that all of the service providers switch to this new internet, no matter bad a plan that is.

      With iran it will be interesting to see just how this 'whitelist' works, and what their neighbours will do. They share borders with armenia, azerbaijan, turkey, iraq, pakistan, turkmenistan, afghanistan, and they're very close to kuwait, bahrain, the emirates, saudi, and oman. Several of those are essentially in the back pocket of anti-iranian governments, so we may see some very industrious solutions to get unfettered internet into iran from any of those.

    4. Re:Simple to do ... by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

      revolution is not inevitable

      look at north korea: a committed government, with enough fanatics at its disposal, will turn their country into a prison. revolution becomes difficult to muster. outside force is required to make real change

      this is what happens if you defy the regime in Iran:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Neda_Agha-Soltan

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    5. Re:Simple to do ... by chonglibloodsport · · Score: 4, Insightful

      North Korea exists only with the support of outside nations. It is not a self-sustaining regime.

  5. Sigh. by pushing-robot · · Score: 4, Informative
    --
    How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
  6. “Just One” = “the one who is Jus by pne · · Score: 2

    At first I thought that “Oh Just One” referred to the fact that there can be only one search engine (as in “there can be just one”), but I’m fairly sure it means “O Just One” in the sense of a person who is just, based on my limited Arabic.

    --
    Esli epei etot cumprenan, shris soa Sfaha.
  7. How Many Strikes Do You Get? by macromorgan · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh, Just One. It's right there in the name.

  8. And they can call the service... by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

    Persia OnLine.

    ("Anti-America OnLine" may be too obvious.)

    1. Re:And they can call the service... by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 2

      IRC!

      "Iran Relay Chat!"

      --
      My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  9. Sounds familiar by McGruber · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The proposed system, an insular nation-wide intranet that is isolated from the regular Internet, will be heavily regulated by the government. In addition to developing its own Intranet system, the Iranian government is also creating its own custom email service and a national search engine

    So it is the Iranian version of Facebook.

    1. Re:Sounds familiar by SJHillman · · Score: 5, Funny

      Burkabook. No faces allowed!

  10. Fantastic news for other forms of censorship. by Darth_brooks · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is the best possible news for freedom in the here in the US. What? You want to cut off parts of the internet, why that would make us just like Iran! We can't have that! Harumph! Harumph! Harumph! Harumph! Harumph! Harumph!

    --
    There are some people that if they don't know, you can't tell 'em.
    1. Re:Fantastic news for other forms of censorship. by krept · · Score: 2

      AskJeebes

      --
      None of us know everything. Therefore we're all naïve.
  11. It is a dirty place... by Original+Replica · · Score: 3, Funny

    As far as a "clean" internet goes it does have some merit. The real internet is 35% porn.It is defensible to want a cleaner, walled garden version of it. Maybe Iran could just use AOL.

    --
    We are all just people.
    1. Re:It is a dirty place... by Original+Replica · · Score: 2

      I am amused by how easily I got a "troll" rating for a post that spoke jokingly in favor of internet censorship.

      --
      We are all just people.
    2. Re:It is a dirty place... by narcc · · Score: 4, Funny

      You used the term "Walled Garden" in a way that is not approved by the Apple fans on Slashdot. "Walled Garden" must only be used to describe a safe place that has everything you'd ever want -- a garden that you're happy to be trapped in because you never want to leave.

      Not to be confused with the Walled Garden in, say, the short story Rappaccini's Daughter -- No matter how great the analogy.

  12. Welcome, welcome to the Iranian Internet! by vawwyakr · · Score: 2

    Come relax, talk amongst yourselves...here I'll give you topic, "My neighbor is a dissident and here is his address"

  13. Good. by Karmashock · · Score: 2

    Police states should abandon all pretenses of being anything but police states. There are too many simple people that don't know a duck even if it's quacking in front of them so long as it's wearing a little badge that says "republic". Why Iran has any credibility in the international community is owed only to greed (for the oil), ignorance, and the naive belief that psychopathic messianic dictatorships can be reformed with kind words.

    I'm not saying we go to war with them. I'm just saying you treat them like what they are and always will be. If they want to dominate what little freedom remains in their nation by creating some hyper controlled internet, then all the better.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    1. Re:Good. by stanlyb · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I am always amazed at how the "good" guys are so willing to fight and kill and torture and steal, while the "bad" guys want only one thing, to be left alone. Amazing, ain't so?

  14. Re:Good news everybody! by MetalliQaZ · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not sure if troll or serious. In any case, you fail.
    UK, USA, Australia... also trying to censor the internet. The USA is probably worst in that instead of setting up their own "Intranet", they are actually imposing their own authority all over the world.
    Also, the government of Iran is not the same thing as "Muslims".
    Finally, Islam is hardly the only religion that is threatened by free access to information.

    "Mommy, what was God doing before he created the universe?"
    "He was preparing Hell for people who ask such questions. Now say a Hail Mary and go to bed!"

    --
    "Here Lies Philip J. Fry, named for his uncle, to carry on his spirit"
  15. Historically, all politicians like to impose rules by Medievalist · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You've been listening to too much propaganda. Here in reality, elected conservatives have never held back from expanding the role of government when given the chance to do so. It's what politicians do. They see it as their job.

    In the USA left and right both have zero tolerance for the practices of those they perceive as their cultural enemies. Conservatives lead the charge to persecute artists, flag burners and gays, liberals lead the charge to persecute gun owners and racial separatists. Both sides are willing to trample individuals at the drop of a hat - remember, we're talking about reality here, not rhetoric. Conservatives and liberals all voted for the orwellian Patriot Act.

    If you believe in the right to own military-grade weapons, but you aren't a racist; and you think abortion kills an unborn child, yet still should be safe and legal, and you think the tax code should be progressive and tax-free institutions should not be allowed to sponsor foreign nations; and you think the government should return to strictly limiting the terms of existence for corporations and intellectual property, there is no party for you.

  16. We all need to be vocal! by s.petry · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Thanks for that link, if people have not stopped to read it.. shame on you. If you have, welcome to the real world. The only way for us to maintain some semblance of freedom is to be vocal when things are being done to stifle that freedom. Stop SOPA is a prime example of what needs to be happening. Sadly, companies like Wiki and Google can't do that crap every friggin day. It's up to us, the Netizens of the world, to educate and inform everyone around us.

    I know, most of you /.ers do that anyway right?

    off my soap box, carry on with your day.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    1. Re:We all need to be vocal! by Xest · · Score: 2

      "Stop SOPA is a prime example of what needs to be happening"

      Stop SOPA is also a prime example of why the report is largely a load of tosh. For some reason the US got a free ride, despite the fact it's been implementing global censorship of the whole net through ICE domain seizures, attempting to silence sites like Wikileaks by pressuring the likes of Visa, Mastercard, Paypal et. al. to cut off funding routes, and coming a little to close to bringing in things like SOPA et. al.

      It's great it brings to light the issues with censorship in Iran etc. but you'll have to excuse me if I'm a little suprised that the US barely got a mention when it's been pushing laws that censor the net for everyone, not just it's own citizens. That strikes me as being a far bigger threat, making it a far bigger enemy of the internet than any other. For the vast majority of the world's population with internet access the US is far and away the biggest threat to free and open access to the internet.

  17. Do non-Iranians have a voice? by one_who_uses_unix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think it is silly for any government to do something like sensor "the internet" - but is what Iran does in their country my business?

    I find it amusing that we (the US in my case) often feel we have a right to tell other countries how to govern themselves, how to run their industry, how to run their elections, etc. Where does any country get off thinking it can tell another country what to do? I am not defending the criminal heads of state - just saying that we wouldn't take kindly to another country deciding how things should work in the US, deciding who they would allow to serve in elected office etc.

    When will people realize that we need to leave people alone. If the Iranians want a different government then it is up to them to make one. Every single time the US tries to force other countries to behave it results in piles of corpses and enormous debt and a giant dose of hate directed at the US by BOTH sides of the conflict in the foreign country.

    --
    KK4SFV
  18. Re:Good news everybody! by jellomizer · · Score: 2

    I remember one time I was talking with a Catholic Bishop. One thing that really got me was how Intelligent this guy was, and I found out he had a PHD in Bio-Chemistry, he spoke fluently at least 5 different languages. What got me most was not all of his views were not 100% inline with the Pope. However his faith was solid, and the solidness of his faith is based on learning and experiencing the world.

    For people who experience more information and loose faith, it is often because they were looking for reasons to disprove their faith. For those who want to keep faith they can see the same information and it will strengthen it.

    That is why is really silly to debate "Truth" about Atheism vs the "Truth" about religion. Because they keep throwing back facts back and forth. However failing to really convince anyone else (Assuming they have the same debating skills). Because in Faith in the Super Natural, you are talking about things that are not Observable threw scientific means. Religion isn't science, you shouldn't be using it as a way to explain why the world works the way it does. Science isn't Religion it shouldn't be used to judge your moral charactor.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  19. Very sad by FridayBob · · Score: 2

    Imagine being an Iranian open source guy and then being cut off from the rest of your community. Perhaps Apple and Microsoft will have solutions for using their operating systems in that environment, but otherwise it seems to me that cutting itself off from the Internet is a good way to take Iran back to the 1980s. In the end, however, I think there will be something for all of us to learn from this cruel experiment as well. That's why other countries that live with despotic regimes and/or severe restrictions (e.g. Saudi Arabia) will be watching with interest.

    PS -- By the way, this is another good reason for the US and/or Israel not to attack Iran. They're so busy making life miserable for themselves that eventually their theocratic government is bound to fall due to another popular uprising. If they are attacked from the outside, however, it will only serve to make the theocrats stronger.

  20. Re:OK, trolls, be useful. by MightyYar · · Score: 2

    Facebook

    You mean Veilbook?

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  21. They do agree on one point by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 3, Insightful

    US Conservatives and Wahabi-style Islamists have common ground: all women are sluts and must have every facet of their lives controlled by men.

  22. Re:Historically, all politicians like to impose ru by xaxa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In the USA left and right...

    Sorry, but in the USA you don't have left and right. You have right and further-right. (On a world scale, anyway.)

    But anyway, economic left/right views should be considered separately from the social authoritarian/libertarian views. Have a look at http://www.politicalcompass.org/

  23. Re:“Just One” = “the one who is by narcc · · Score: 2

    Yes, Iranians are Persians (and rather proud of that). They speak Farsi (Persian) which is an arabicized version of Parsi.

  24. Congrats! You can use talking points! by Benfea · · Score: 2

    If someone points out that people who use certain words in certain ways are racist, that does not count as censorship, despite what they tell you to think on FOX News. You know what else? Pointing out that someone has said something racist is not "exactly as bad" as, say, arresting filmmakers for the crime of presenting opposing points of view.

  25. This IraNet will never be effective. by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2

    The regime banned satellite TV more tan a decade ago, but every Iranian city-dweller from Yazd to Tabriz watches the latest MadMen and Big Bang episodes, from a dish on their roof. Yes, the CNN and BBC domestic propaganda feeds are avidly consumed, too.

    Whooh! Feel the rush of democracy, flooding over the airwaves! The mullahs have little to fear from regular Internet access, either. Given the alternatives of being a US/Israel bitch, like Turkey - or going with their local brand of bastardry - Iranians will remain proud and nationalistic. Their chauvinism, vataan parasti, rivals that of the French.

    Besides, why close your Internet - when the US is on the verge of forcing an International "agreement" without representation, that makes the Chinese firewall look like a Sunday's proof-of-concept exercise?

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  26. Re:Iran also announces new addressing protocol by unixisc · · Score: 2

    This would be a great idea. What they could do is take IPv4, make all routable addresses private and private addresses public. This way, the only public addresses in Iran would be 10.x.x.x, 172.16.x.x-172.31.x.x and 192.168.x.x. Anything from 0-9.x.x.x will be private addresses, while all other addresses would be the various multicast addresses. This would give the Iranians some 500 million addresses in all - plenty for them, since their population is what - 80 million?

    That way, any Iranian who wants to connect to external sites will find himself hitting a multicast address, while any external content providers who try to deliver content to Iran will find themselves sending packets to their own LANs, rather than anything outside.

    Iran can then get Huawei to manufacture all routers that do this protocol, and make them the only ones available in Iran.

  27. Re:Historically, all politicians like to impose ru by Medievalist · · Score: 2

    Well, do you think we could raise money by confiscating the property of people who don't have any, and punishing people for not being successful?

    That makes no sense to me. I was talking about the Real World, remember? Not some theoretical wonderland where the rich are incorruptible heroes. That world only exists in Ayn Rand's crank dreams.

    The truth is we won't be doing a lot of "protecting liberty" if you're going to insist that we finance it by oppressing the poor. Enforcing the laws that are necessary for the operation of a free market requires taxation of those who have benefited from the existence of the market. The rich have to pay for the costs of controlling corruption among the rich, because nobody but the rich can afford to do so. This is not really complicated. You can't get blood from a stone, and the poor don't have the money to oppose destruction of the market by the rich. It doesn't matter if you think it's moral or not.