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Using Non-Newtonian Fluids To Fill Potholes

sciencehabit writes in with a link about a group of students who have come up with an interesting idea about how to fill potholes. "Non-Newtonian fluids are the stars of high school science demonstrations. In one example, an ooey-gooey batter made from corn starch and water oozes like a liquid when moved slowly. But punch it, or run across a giant puddle of it, and it becomes stiff like a solid. Now, a group of college students has figured out a new use for the strange stuff: filler for potholes."

6 of 260 comments (clear)

  1. More Patents by icebike · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The students plan to patent their invention, so they won't divulge their exact formulation,

    Exact formulation isn't necessary for this application, as every 7th grade science class learns it by trial and error with a $1.29 box of corn starch.
    You can do this in your kitchen in 10 minutes, and the stuff is fun to play with but nobody has found a real good application for it in over a
    hundred years.

    The trick in keeping the right proportions of water and starch, something that rain and sun will contrive to disrupt. Burst their bag and you have a big mess.
      If you stop with a tire one of these, such as at a traffic light, you will sink into it, because given constant pressure, it will flow. It only resists changing pressure, or active kneading, not static weights.

    But the beauty here is the rapidity with which these can be thrown down, and they fact that they flow into the pothole, conform to its shape, and thereby resist being ejected by cars.

    P.S. It will be a cold day in hell before you find Police patching potholes.

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    1. Re:More Patents by knarf · · Score: 5, Interesting

      the stuff is fun to play with but nobody has found a real good application for it in over a hundred years.

      Viscous couplings have been made using dilatant (non-newtonian) fluids for quite a while now, at least since the 1985 VW Transporter 'Syncro' (4WD rear-engined van made by Volkswagen, quite popular here in Europe).

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  2. Re:What happens when a car stands still on them? by hamjudo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    No, this is a feature. These can be used to pave "no parking/no standing" zones. Rule breaker's vehicles will get eaten, by the pavement. If used on streets, it will encourage drivers to avoid congested areas.

  3. Re:Seems inferior to the current solution. by geekoid · · Score: 5, Informative

    1. Mass TRANSIT is part of the transit budget.

    2. There are more then one pothole. There a lot, and the queue is often very long. Plus, if work is going to be done for some other reason, they put off the pot hole repair. And some street required special permissions to close, as well as cost a lot of money in diversions.

    3. Depends on your environment, and weather or not the budget allows for quality material and labor.

    You need to close off portion of the street, have it located*, check for other work.
    That means back ups, delays, store owners angry.

    *marked to determine whats under the road at that spot.

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  4. Re:Wonderful idea ... by c0lo · · Score: 5, Funny
    Another idea: let's use pitch - it maybe not a non newtonian fluid (but again, it may be... just haven't had enough time to check), but it is a fluid nonetheless.

    Now, because it tends to stick on the tires (and the use of mats tends to be expensive over time), I suppose we can mix the pitch with sand and/or fine gravel before filling in the holes - should keep the pothole filled for some years without the need of revisiting it... what a boon for the taxpayers. (hmmm... I think I'm going to patent this)

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  5. "Non-Newtonian" =/= shear-thickening by manicb · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'm getting fed up of the constant references to the magical properties on "non-Newtonian" fluids. Non-Newtonian fluids have a huge range of properties in terms of their response to shear and change over time. This is constantly abused by geeks who should know better. Off the top of my head:

    What people usually mean is a "shear-thickening" fluid such as corn starch and water. These become more effectively viscous in response to shear.

    "Shear-thinning" fluids are *also* non-Newtonian, are fairly common, and have the exact opposite behaviour. Ketchup is a great example - shaking the bottle helps it flow more easily.

    Another interesting case are Bingham plastics - these have a yield stress before they will flow. The classic example is toothpaste - it will stay as a lump on the bristles under its own weight, but spreads easily enough under pressure.

    So the next time somebody wants to demonstrate non-Newtonian properties on their speaker cone, pass the ketchup!