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Is Extraterrestrial Life More Whimsical Than Plausible?

coondoggie writes "Princeton University researchers are throwing some cold water on the hot notion that astrobiologists and other scientists expect to one day find life on other planets. Recent discoveries of planets similar to Earth in size and proximity to the planets' respective suns have sparked scientific and public excitement about the possibility of also finding Earth-like life on those worlds, but the expectation that life — from bacteria to sentient beings — has or will develop on other planets as on Earth might be based more on optimism than scientific evidence."

30 of 344 comments (clear)

  1. Paywall ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    is keeping us from discovering extraterrestrial life.

    1. Re:Paywall ... by Dahamma · · Score: 4, Informative

      Don't worry, finding an in depth article about astrobiology on *Network World* is even less likely than finding extraterrestrials on Mars.

      Even better is that the submitter *works* for Network World - either he doesn't understand his own site's paywall, or it's one of the worst slashvertisements in a while...

    2. Re:Paywall ... by siddesu · · Score: 5, Informative

      And it is a paywall to a blog. What kind of world are we living in these days? Anyway, I suppose this: https://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S33/52/89I01/ is the news the article was supposed to link to.

    3. Re:Paywall ... by siddesu · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And having read the link, I can only say that my own statistical analysis shows with a high degree of confidence that every earth-centric or earth-is-unique argument made so far has been proven wrong. Therefore, expectations that this particular view will endure are probably based on optimism rather than evidence.

    4. Re:Paywall ... by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think Neil DeGrasse Tyson explained it simply, I paraphrase "We are made out of the most common elements in the universe. Only the height of arrogance would say that life couldn't happen anywhere but here". Of course the bigger problem would be that if you actually DID have a race that was able to master space and time what would you talk about? Check out his thoughts here, quite interesting.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  2. It's not Optimism, by CanHasDIY · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's statistical probability, you Philistine!

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    1. Re:It's not Optimism, by CanHasDIY · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's statistical probability, you Philistine!

      "The researchers used a Bayesian analysis—which weighs how much of a scientific conclusion stems from actual data and how much comes from the prior assumptions of the scientist—to determine the probability of extraterrestrial life once the influence of these presumptions is minimized." Source

      ...possibility of also finding Earth-like life on those worlds

      Whoever said extraterrestrial life had to be "Earth-like?"

      Thus is the fallacy of the analysis.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    2. Re:It's not Optimism, by Tmann72 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Which means nothing. The primary focus of the argument was more specifically the fact that just because life here started so quickly doesn't mean its a good expectation that life occurred as quickly anywhere life is supportable in the universe. Perhaps we were a statistical outlier and we had life appear far faster than the average. The fact is we just don't know, but because we don't know we can't make the assumption that life is on every earth-like planet.

    3. Re:It's not Optimism, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's statistical probability, you Philistine!

      "The researchers used a Bayesian analysis—which weighs how much of a scientific conclusion stems from actual data and how much comes from the prior assumptions of the scientist—to determine the probability of extraterrestrial life once the influence of these presumptions is minimized."
      Source

      Which amounts to, "my filter hasn't found any papers on extra-terrestrial life we've found yet, so clearly no evidence of extra-terrestrial life exists." I don't need a Bayesian filter to figure that one out, and it's actually pretty stupid to use one. We already know that we haven't found any life outside the Earth.

      That said, the existence of life on Earth is all the evidence you need for life elsewhere. The chance of life arising is bigger than zero, and the amount of planets is large enough that for anything with probability not zero, it's going to happen more than once. The only valid question is just how full of life is the universe? Is it mostly lifeless or chock-full of it?

    4. Re:It's not Optimism, by networkBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you are willing to stipulate that God exists this actually makes for an awesome thought experiment.
      Would God, being omnipotent and omnipresent want multiple worlds of beings?
      What if he was curious* as to silicon based life, that would appear to be incompatible with a world configured for carbon life, so he would need to spin up another world.
      What if God wanted a world of fire to play with creatures for whom consciousness existed in the flickering of flames?
      There appears to be no reason why he wouldn't want other worlds, of course there is also no reason why he would either.

      Imagine the possibilities, something akin to the final scene of MiB where the galaxy is really in a marble being played with, maybe there are other marbles?

      Whether or not you choose to believe is a decision only you can make, doesn't mean you can't have fun with various viewpoints. That said, I think the God talk on /. is the new troll. Guaranteed to get a response every time ;)
      -nB

      * Of course being omnipotent means there is no curiosity, as God already knows everything... Thus why bother with the first world (assuming that's us) in the first place?

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    5. Re:It's not Optimism, by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Reading the bible, it's clear that God is deeply insecure and has about the emotional maturity of a two year old right through the old testament. In the new testament he gets laid and turns into a hippy.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    6. Re:It's not Optimism, by 0111+1110 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Garbage in garbage out. There is currently insufficient data upon which to base any sort of 'estimate'. There is currently no way to know how many earth-like worlds there are in the galaxy. It certainly seems likely that the number of earth-like worlds in any galaxy would be a non-zero number, but currently all we can do is speculate wildly. So far we haven't found even one other earth-like world. All we have found is that there seem to be a large variety of planets orbiting many, perhaps most, stars at a large variety of orbital distances, including some in the goldilocks zones. Now we have some evidence from which we can conclude that planets are relatively common, but we simply cannot say how common earth-like water planets are.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
  3. They found intelligent life on Earth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In all seriousness, we haven't even got a foot on the next planet over. I think we can afford to not bicker and argue over the prospects for life elsewhere for a bit. Give science a chance to discover what it will.

  4. Some article links... by daveschroeder · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...since the one in the story appears dead.

    Expectation of extraterrestrial life built more on optimism than evidence
    http://www.rdmag.com/News/2012/04/General-Science-Expectation-Of-Extraterrestrial-Life-Built-More-On-Optimism-Than-Evidence/

    Is the search for ET pie-in-the-sky fantasy?
    http://www.futurity.org/science-technology/is-the-search-for-et-pie-in-the-sky-fantasy/

    We Really Hope ET is Out There, But There’s Not Enough Scientific Evidence, Researchers Say
    http://www.universetoday.com/94838/we-really-hope-et-is-out-there-but-theres-not-enough-scientific-evidence-researchers-say/

    1. Re:Some article links... by daveschroeder · · Score: 5, Funny

      I see you are either currently unemployed or otherwise uninterested in your life. Please go back to the hole you crawled into for the last few years.

      No one likes you or your bullshit. Go. The. Fuck. Away. Douchebag.

      The depth of intelligent discourse, the subtle give-and-take of reasoned debate — these are the reasons I love slashdot!

    2. Re:Some article links... by Jhon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Life develops easily with the right requirements, we know this from quite a lot of evidence. We even recreated genesis by accident, twice, and once on purpose just recently."

      Really? Can you provide a link? I've not heard this. I've heard that we've created environments SIMILAR to early earth -- and basic proteins developed... the BUILDING BLOCKS of life. But I haven't heard anything about creating life.

      Unless you are talking about XNA research...

  5. Where is my flying car? by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think we are at a point where most adults have grown up their entire lives with the assumption that certain great discoveries and advancements will be made in their lifetime. Moon bases. Mars missions. Evidence (at least) of extra-terrestrial life. As these folks (I am one of them) hit the downward slope of their life expectancy (which itself hasn't seen the expected advancements), I expect much more wild speculation, straw-grasping and fallacious conclusions about what "must" exist.

    If the universe is so immense that it is unlikely that extra-terrestrial life doesn't exist, then it is immense enough that we will probably never find it. Then there is the whole issue of whether that life evolved and died a billion years in the past.

    Meanwhile, there are plenty of real problems to be solved and discoveries to be made here on Earth, if anyone is still interested.

    Not saying don't look. Just saying be realistic.

  6. So in summary... by pitchpipe · · Score: 5, Funny

    Princeton University researchers are [speculating] on the [speculation] that astrobiologists and other scientists [speculate] to one day find life on other planets. Recent discoveries [...] have sparked [speculation] about the possibility of also finding Earth-like life on those worlds, but the [speculation] that life - from bacteria to sentient beings - has or will develop on other planets as on Earth might be based more on [speculation].

    --
    Look where all this talking got us, baby.
  7. Re:Define Life? by Americano · · Score: 5, Funny

    Because if life doesn't look like us, there's no point in finding it. Seriously, do you want to have a hot makeout session with a 5-limbed cross between a cockroach and a slime mold from Rigel 7 No, of COURSE you don't.

    You'd much rather do a little heavy petting with a light-green hottie with blonde hair and 4 boobs from Proxima Centauri. If Star Trek (and the Secret Service) have taught us anything, it's that getting it on with hot chicks in other places is pretty much the only reason to explore.

  8. observable data set - 1 planet with life by RichMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The science is severly limited by the fact our observable data set of worlds with life consists of a single sample.

    It is vary hard to do science with a single sample.

  9. Re:The lack of evidence by CanHasDIY · · Score: 4, Informative
    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  10. Re:observable data set - 1 planet with life by Hentes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This. We can't even confirm or deny the existence of life on Venus or Mars.

  11. Actually it's based on statistics by msobkow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The idea of finding life on other planets is actually based on statistics. There are literally billions of Earth-like planets in the universe. The chances are that conditions on at least some of those planets has given rise to life.

    There is also a very good statistical chance that there are non-carbon life-forms on other planets.

    So unless you've got a "God created the Earth" mentality, there being life on other planets is a foregone conclusion.

    Does that mean we'll encounter life from other planets? Perhaps not. That depends on whether any forms of FTL ever prove feasible, beyond which there's the roll of the dice of the rarity of planets with life. The odds are you'd have visit and explore a fair number of dead worlds before you'd encounter one with life.

    Only those who think we are "created in God's image" would stick their heads in the sand and claim otherwise. God has no image, and it's form is the universe itself. To think we look anything like the universe is ludicrous!

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re:Actually it's based on statistics by Rostin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The idea of finding life on other planets is actually based on statistics. There are literally billions of Earth-like planets in the universe. The chances are that conditions on at least some of those planets has given rise to life.

      And what, if I may be so crass as to inquire, do you base that assessment on? The fact that "billions" is a large-seeming number? What if the probability of life (as we know it) forming on an earth-like planet is 1:10^12? The point of the article is that we simply don't know what that probability is, so arguments like the one you are making here are based on fantasy rather than evidence.

      There is also a very good statistical chance that there are non-carbon life-forms on other planets.

      Again: How do you know? Before, you were making a statistical argument from a sample size of one, which is bad. But now, since we know of zero planets that host non-carbon-based life, you are making an argument based on literally nothing but maybe old Star Trek episodes.

  12. Re:Define Life? by Burning1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The physical differences between Asian, Aferican and European decendents exist because of the time it took for our species to propogate around the world, isolation, enviornmental factors, boarders, politics, and the slow speed of travel at the time.

    In the forseable future, humanity may spread to other planets via generation ships with pressures not unlike those faced by our genetic ancestors. The limited communication between colonies, limited travel opportunities, and enviornmental pressures between habited planets will probably mean that humans on distant stars will begin to take on traits that are very different than those of us who live on earth.

    It's entirely plausable, and even likely, that as humanity spreads around the stars, we will evolve into something not unlike the aliens of star trek. In the future, there just might be a green woman out there waiting for you - someone Alian, but also someone human.

  13. Nearly a certainty by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Neil DeGrasse Tyson gives a good talk on this, as usual with things related to astrophysics. He points out that the elements we find in our bodies are the same elements you find in the universe, and in the same order (hydrogen is the most common in the universe, and is the most common in us) and that you can trace the atoms in us to the crucible that formed stars. We are, literally, stardust. Well that is almost certainly not a coincidence. We are made of what we are made because the universe is made of what it is made. Same shit with carbon being our building block: Carbon is THE building block, you can make more molecules with it than with all other elements combined.

    So looking at all that, we look pretty damn typical, pretty damn common. Thus when you have galaxies with hundreds of billions of stars, and 100-200 billion (observed) galaxies in the universe it becomes a near statistical certainty that such a thing would happen elsewhere. We aren't some special collection of elements that you are highly unlikely to see, we are precisely what you'd expect based on cosmic observation.

    1. Re:Nearly a certainty by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But no one knows what the odds are of a getting all the conditions right for life to start.

      If you assume that life must be everywhere, then you have to assume that those odds are pretty good.
      If you assume that life isn't everywhere, then you have to assume that the odds are not very good.

      So, In the end that little nugget of information doesn't really help at all. Its just more information that will be viewed through the colored lense of the beholder. In a small kind-of-sort of way, that's what this study is saying.The probability of life existing is determined in a large part by how much researchers assume it to be, rather than on any hard scientific method.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    2. Re:Nearly a certainty by ceoyoyo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Except that for there to be a lot of life around the odds can be terrible. In order for us to be the only ones, or nearly so, the odds have to be extraordinarily, next to impossibly bad.

  14. utter nonsense by khipu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is no support either for or against the existence of life on other planets. Bayesian analysis doesn't transform that lack of knowledge into evidence against life. After Bayesian analysis, people still don't have any facts.

    However, I'd say things certainly look better now than they did a few decades ago, given that we have discovered both vast amounts of organic molecules in space, as well as lots of planets in the Goldilocks zone.

  15. Re:WRONG FIELD by alexo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This guy is an astrophysicist, not an astrobiologist. Don't trust a chemist to talk about physics, you don't trust a geologist about climate science, and you don't trust a astrophysicist to talk about biology.

    He could be a janitor for all I care. The only important question is: is his science sound or not.