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Facebook 'Likes' Aren't Protected Speech

An anonymous reader writes "In what may win awards for the silliest-sounding lawsuit of the year, a case about whether Facebook 'likes' qualify for free speech protection under the First Amendment has ended in a decisive 'no.' In the run-up to an election for Sheriff, some of the incumbent's employees made their support for the challenger known by 'liking' his page on Facebook. After the incumbent won re-election, the employees were terminated, supposedly because of budget concerns. The employees had taken a few other actions as well — bumper stickers and cookouts — but they couldn't prove the Sheriff was aware of them. The judge thus ruled that 'merely "liking" a Facebook page is insufficient speech to merit constitutional protection. In cases where courts have found that constitutional speech protections extended to Facebook posts, actual statements existed within the record.'"

40 of 214 comments (clear)

  1. What kind of world... by theedgeofoblivious · · Score: 5, Insightful

    On what planet is money a form of speech but indicating your support for something not?

    1. Re:What kind of world... by mykos · · Score: 5, Funny
      Planet AMURICA.

      Corporations are people too, so suck it, you godless socialist atheist communist fascist Islamist!

    2. Re:What kind of world... by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Informative

      In Eastern Virginia, apparently. This is in a district court, which if I am not mistaken, is the lowest federal court. In other words, this decision has no influence outside this case.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:What kind of world... by mosb1000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      One which will not be upheld if it makes it to the supreme court.

    4. Re:What kind of world... by arth1 · · Score: 4, Funny

      That would be Jamaica.

      "I Liked the sheriff
      but I did not Like his deputy..."

    5. Re:What kind of world... by bryanp · · Score: 4, Informative

      Nice oversimplifaction. Money is not and has never been declared to be free speech in the US. Spending your money to support people who advocate ideas you believe in has been declared a form of protected expression of your political ideas, broadly lumped under the freedom of speech.

      --
      "An unarmed man can only flee from evil, and evil is not overcome by fleeing from it." Col. Jeff Cooper
    6. Re:What kind of world... by sir-gold · · Score: 2

      Im sure some of them don't even accept the idea that Venus IS a planet.

    7. Re:What kind of world... by BLKMGK · · Score: 2

      I know someone that had this happen to them. He supported a challenger and when the challenger lost they fired him and even went so far as to tell him why he was being fired. He sued, was threatened by many, and he won! This was in Delaware but it's apparently pretty common all over. The fact that they were so blatent about it is probably one of the only reason why the guy I knew won and actually they may have just settled - I'd have to ask him. He's pretty quiet about the results and the money as it apparently came with a gag order but at least he got something. I wish him the best of luck finding work again in that community though...

      --
      Build it, Drive it, Improve it! Hybridz.org
  2. Not surprising by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Considering that the federal government has caused researchers to lose their jobs over entire books their have published, it is hardly surprising that such a minute form of expression would not be considered "protected."

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:Not surprising by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Informative

      How about Alexander Shulgin, whose lab was raided and whose research license was revoked after he published a book on the drugs he had researched? He has continued to work, but is basically barred from performing any analysis on illegal drugs, which at this point includes whole families of drugs that he described in his books.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    2. Re:Not surprising by ravenshrike · · Score: 2

      Confessing to a crime(whether the crime is STUPIDLY classified as such is another issue entirely) is easily grounds for revocation of a research license.

    3. Re:Not surprising by nedlohs · · Score: 2

      Over two years after he published said book. His license was revoked because he violated the terms of it.

      Sure the two events were most likely related, but it he didn't lose a job for the book he lost it for possession of illicit drugs that he didn't create in his lab under his license.

    4. Re:Not surprising by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

      No, his lab was raided by the DEA because of the book; they were looking for anything they could use against him. Ward Churchill was not fired for his 9/11 article either, he was fired for academic misconduct -- which the University of Colorado started looking for after the article was brought to their attention. People cannot be punished for what they say, but if you look hard enough you can always find a punishable offense.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
  3. Decision erodes rights by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You can be fired for your Facebook likes, but since they don't count as free speech theoretically this means the government could regulate them.

    It's an unfortunate decision that's likely to become a precedent for future cases where your free speech will be further restricted.

  4. Burden of proof by Hentes · · Score: 4, Informative

    I don't know about America but here in Europe this is one of the rare cases when the burden of proof is on the accused. The employer has to prove that the justification he gave when firing those people was valid. In a case like this, he would have to prove that there wasn't enough money. If he fails to do that, for example because he hired new people to fill the empty positions, then he loses.

    The problem here is that even if 'likes' were considered free speech, it would be almost impossible to prove that they were fired because of that.

    1. Re:Burden of proof by sycomonkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are disadvantages to that. I'm specifically thinking of the flexibility of the job market: In the course of being edged out by competitors or a changing market, an employer might hold on to their workforce longer than they should out of fear of being sued for wrongful dismissal. That makes the entire economy less capable of adjusting to disruptive technologies and global market realities. That being said, in the US we tend to avoid this to kind of an absurd level. Most states are right-to-work, where you can be fired (or quit) for no reason whatsoever. And even in states were that is not the case, it is often practically impossible to sue for wrongful dismissal except in particularly egregiousness cases like discrimination (and you can still get sued for that in RtW states anyway).

      --
      --The universe will not be altered by forum threads, even those which are very wry. --Tycho Brahe (Penny Arcade)
    2. Re:Burden of proof by ultranova · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are disadvantages to that. I'm specifically thinking of the flexibility of the job market: In the course of being edged out by competitors or a changing market, an employer might hold on to their workforce longer than they should out of fear of being sued for wrongful dismissal. That makes the entire economy less capable of adjusting to disruptive technologies and global market realities.

      That's a feature, not a bug. Entrepreneurs are precisely the people who should bear the risks of the market, since they also get the profits. This way employees have more job security and employers have a motivation to train their employees rather than fire them and hire new ones. Both of these help stabilize the economy.

      Also, there is no such thing as "market reality". The "market" is a purely social construct and as such can be altered at will. Just look at the financial industry if you don't believe me: trillions of dollars can vanish overnight, yet nothing in the physical reality changes.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    3. Re:Burden of proof by happyhamster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      These are not "disadvantages", but the way decent society should work. The utterly unethical, immoral treatment of workers in "right-to-throw-you-out-on-a-whim" states as warm spare parts has to stop. It's not producing a healthy society I'd like my kids to grow up in. Economy is important, but it should not take precedence over a healthy society where most workers have stable careers and can afford to have families and raise children in economic security.

    4. Re:Burden of proof by sycomonkey · · Score: 2

      By "market reality" I meant things such as the fact that China exists, or that Widgets cost 3x as much to make in country A than in country B. Facts that affect markets.

      --
      --The universe will not be altered by forum threads, even those which are very wry. --Tycho Brahe (Penny Arcade)
    5. Re:Burden of proof by ultranova · · Score: 2, Insightful

      By "market reality" I meant things such as the fact that China exists, or that Widgets cost 3x as much to make in country A than in country B.

      Do the Widgets really cost 1/3rd to make in country B? Or does country B simply lack enviromental and worker safety laws, thus allowing the manufacturer to shift parts of the cost to the rest of the society? Perhaps it even lacks minimum wage laws and forbids unions, thus giving the manufacturer access to slave labour, again shifting costs to other people.

      It would in the best interests of country A to protect itself through the use of toll barriers, and convince as many other countries as possible to do likewise. Otherwise the Red Queen's Race it'll run is a tailspin to the bottom. We're already seeing signs of this, with both people and countries getting more and mroe in debt in a hopeless attempt to maintain a qualit of life their parents could without problems with decades-older technology.

      Facts that affect markets.

      Facts which are usually half-truths at best, and only affect anything because they're allowed to. In China's case their "market advantage" is not that they're efficient, but that they're ruled by Mao "nuclear war is winnable because only half of chinese will die in it" Zedong's heirs who'll do things like paint children's toys with lead paint. That any country allows Chinese children's toys - or any Chinese products for that matter - to be imported is due to free trade ideology, not any "market fact".

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  5. Re:What the hell? by mcavic · · Score: 2

    Yes, you can be fired for stating your opinion on an issue. Actually, you can be fired for any reason at all, as long as they make up a good reason for it.

  6. Tangled mess by Compaqt · · Score: 2

    First of all, are Sheriff's dept. employees granted the right to speak their opinion on a Sheriff's election without fear of losing their jobs?

    One could argue that they either should or shouldn't: Pro would be they should be civil servants not beholden to any one political officeholder or another. Con would be that if the Sheriff were elected on a platform, he would need his own people in there to implement his goal.

    Anyway, if Sheriff's employees do have a right to protected free speech in general, it boggles the mind as to how a Facebook like is not speech.

    I'm hoping the judge didn't say that a Facebook Like doesn't make use of the vocal chords, and hence, it's not "speech"?

    --
    I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
  7. Local government a petty psychotic tyranny? by gelfling · · Score: 2

    Where do you get such crazy talk????

    1. Re:Local government a petty psychotic tyranny? by superwiz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fortunately, you can move when you local government goes psycho. The larger the government which you allow to go psycho, the harder it is to move to get away from it.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  8. Re:What the hell? by mosb1000 · · Score: 2

    This is not true if you are talking about government positions, other than the military (why should they be expected to enjoy the freedoms they are supposedly dying for?).

  9. Re:What the hell? by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The court really does appear to have held that "liking" a post isn't speech with sufficient content to even count as speech in the first place, and therefore the court didn't have to look into the question of whether it was really the reason for the person being fired.

    That seems very bad and clearly wrong, since it would mean that these kinds of expressions of support could actually be regulated by the federal government, if the First Amendment doesn't apply at all. Expressing your support for something is definitely a kind of expression.

  10. Re:That's at-will, not right-to-work by sycomonkey · · Score: 2

    Yeh, I messed that up. At-Will is standard operating procedure in the US though, which was my point.

    --
    --The universe will not be altered by forum threads, even those which are very wry. --Tycho Brahe (Penny Arcade)
  11. Judge Interviewed by rossz · · Score: 3, Funny

    When questioned by reporters, the judge responded, "My cousin^H^H^H^H^H^H The sheriff is a hard working public servant who had to make some tough budget choices."

    --
    -- Will program for bandwidth
  12. Re:What the hell? by Gorobei · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is not true if you are talking about government positions, other than the military (why should they be expected to enjoy the freedoms they are supposedly dying for?).

    As I am sure you know, the military holds a unique position in any government (they have the guns, and thus the ability to effect change unilaterally.) That's why we severely constrain what a soldier can do when representing himself as a soldier. In the old days, "crossing the Rubicon" was automatic treason, not an expression of freedom.

  13. "Like" on facebook can be a misleading term. by Mysteryprize · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you want to follow any discussion taking place on a facebook page, you usually have to "Like" it first. The word implies that you are supporting it, but you might just do it for the sake of curiosity, not to show how you genuinely feel about a subject.

  14. Budget Constraints. by jklovanc · · Score: 2

    It is very simple to verify if the firings were due to budget choices; are the positions open or have other people been hired to fill them? If they have been filled thatn the reason for firing is not budget constraints and the Sheriff lied.

  15. Re:Seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Damn right. Since when is volume or weight a deciding factor for First Amendment protection?

    In my understanding, ALL speech is assumed to be free from censorship unless the government has a compelling case for limiting it, based on the overriding protection of others' safety or rights.

    That a judge can simply say, "nope, not substantial enough" is deeply disturbing.

  16. Wait, what? by Pfhorrest · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Something about this story sounds completely backward in every way, and maybe someone here can explain if it's the judge, the writer/editor, or just me who is sorely confused.

    First of all, insufficient to count as free speech? Have we really come so far from not only the letter but even the spirit of the First Amendment that only certain special classes of speech deserve protection from censorship, rather than (as the law literally states) all speech being completely protected, or at least (as courts have long interpreted) only certain egregiously dangerous speech, such as credible incitement to violence, deserving censorship? Is it really now no longer "is this dangerous enough to censor it?" but "is this acceptable enough to permit it?"

    Second of all, who is censoring who here? Someone got fired because their boss didn't like their opinion. In a private business (see next sentence before you jump on this) that's perfectly fine; freedom of association and all that, I don't have to work for people I don't like and I shouldn't have to let people I don't like work for me either; I've quit a job in part because of the owner's political expressions, why should the other way around be any different. In this case it's a public agency so I can see some stricter rules for hiring and firing being required, but nevertheless, in any case, this is a wrongful termination issue, not a free speech issue. This is not the government telling you "you are not allowed to say X"; this is an employer saying "we won't employ people who support Y". How the hell did this become an issue of free speech at all?

    --
    -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
    "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    1. Re:Wait, what? by artor3 · · Score: 2

      To answer your first point in three words: "free speech zones". Yes, we really have come that far.

  17. Re:What the hell? by Doctor_Jest · · Score: 2

    I KNOW I shouldn't feed a troll, but....

    There are actually places in America where its illegal to NOT have a gun.

    Please tell me where this is. I think I'd like to live there. I've heard Alabama, but I've not found corroborating evidence to make that more than speculation.

    There are actually places there where you can LEGALLY walk around with a concealed firearm.

    Yes, in quite a few states. But you must first pass a rigorous test and are still held ultimately responsible for murder if you use too much force in a situation, not to mention the fact that the test weeds out quite a few people (shooting qualifications that is.) A concealed carry permit holder knows more about gun laws and the criminal code after taking the course than most of the general population does. But I can see where it might frighten you to know someone MIGHT be carrying something you don't know about... chicklets... breath mints, hot sauce packets from Taco Bell....

    There are two fundamental freedoms that you can never take away from an American;
    The right to shoot people to death, and the right to praise the *LORD* Jesus almighty, hallelujah !

    Yes. Those are from the 1st and 2nd amendments to our Constitution. Shows you've been reading.

    --
    It's the Stay-Puft Marshmallow Man.
  18. Re:What the hell? by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 2

    Civil service laws override at-will.

    If your state has no civil service laws protecting free speech, your state is de-facto 3rd world and sucks totally.

    What state was this, Alabama or something?

    --
    Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  19. Re:What the hell? by gl4ss · · Score: 3, Interesting

    it just sounds like the court was friends with the sheriff and wanted to shuffle the issue under.

    I mean, what the fuck? firing someone for showing support for a candidate and then denying that a fb like is a show of support? if it's enough to show a clear correlation that liking on fb == fired, then it's pretty clear that it was "speech" as far as the sheriff was concerned, since it prompted an action.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  20. Re:Why didn't they unlike the posts... by ConaxConax · · Score: 2
    The sheriff was the defendant. The plaintiffs intended to uses the likes as evidence that the defendant fired them for protected speech. The judge said that the likes were not protected speech, which infers that if he did fire them for that then it was legitimate, meaning the case did not need to continue.

    I am not a lawyer, but that's what I took from TFA.

  21. But how many battalions do you have? by Kupfernigk · · Score: 2
    Generals command armies, and the examples of history - Julius Caesar, the Greek Junta, the Chilean Junta, to name but three - and the Burmese and Pakistani governments of today all go to show why civilised States try to keep armies out of politics. Breivik in Norway acted unilaterally with the idea that he would change the Government of Norway, and the only argument is whether he's going to spend the rest of his life in a prison or a psychiatric prison. Your comment is a complete straw man argument that is easily refuted by obvious examples.

    I was once told of a NATO meeting where an American general looked round at his audience and said, in effect "I expect you all realise that if there was major civil unrest in your countries you would have to take over the Government." A British officer got up and said "Actually, old boy, we don't "realise" any such thing and if you continue talking like this we will all walk out".

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
  22. Free speech limits by Nephrite · · Score: 2

    I think that free speech protection must have some limits. I don't think that my employee that openly supports my opponent will work well for me. And I think that an employee should have some basic loyalty to his employer. Critique is ok, but openly stating support for a competitor is not. And after all that employee wasn't "terminated" in Terminator sense.