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Worst Design Ever? Plastic Clamshell Packaging

Hugh Pickens writes "Rebecca Rosen writes that if you've recently opened up — or, more specifically, tried to open up — a CFL light bulb, you can sympathize with the question posted on Quora last year, 'What is the worst piece of design ever done?' The site's users have given resounding support to one answer: plastic clamshell packaging. 'Design should help solve problems' — clamshells are supposed to make it harder to steal small products and easier for employees to arrange on display — but this packaging, says Anita Schillhorn, makes new ones, such as time wasted, frustration, and the little nicks and scrapes people incur as they just try to get their damn lightbulb out. The problem is so pervasive there is even a Wikipedia page devoted to 'wrap rage,' 'the common name for heightened levels of anger and frustration resulting from the inability to open hard-to-remove packaging.' Amazon and Wal-Mart are prodding more manufacturers to change their packaging to cut waste. 'We've gotten e-mails from customers who've purchased scissors in a clamshell, which would require another pair of scissors to open the package,' says Nadia Shouraboura, Amazon's vice president of global fulfillment. Other worthy answers to the Quora question include the interfaces on most microwaves, TV remotes, New York City's parking signs, and pull-handles on push-only doors, but none gained even close to the level of popular repudiation that clamshells received."

42 of 398 comments (clear)

  1. It's not the packaging, it's the seal by DrEnter · · Score: 5, Informative

    I've had plenty of terrible times trying to get things out of plastic clamshells. I've also had no trouble at all... when they don't press seal the entire circumference of the package. If they just use a couple press locks (maybe with a touch of adhesive or a staple), these packages aren't bad at all. Why they insist on hermetically sealing them, though, that is baffling to me.

    1. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by Jeng · · Score: 4, Informative

      Why they insist on hermetically sealing them, though, that is baffling to me.

      I believe it is that way for as a theft deterrent. The harder it is to open the harder it is to open in the aisle in the store and not get caught.

      There are replacements for clamshells that do an even better job of this though and without the bodily injury that occurs from people trying to open stubborn clamshells.

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    2. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by mcgrew · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think everyone hates those offal things; I know I do. But the worst design? Hardly. Clamshell packaging never killed anybody.

      Ever drive a car from the late '80s-early '90s? Rather than a knob, the volume control was buttons! Unlike earlier and modern car radios, you couldn't change the volume without taking your eyes off the road!

      Worse, your ac/heat controls used to have knobs, too. You could change the temp without taking your eyes off the road. Now they have BUTTONS! God damn it, listen up, idiot designers, buttons don't belong on a car's dash! If you need buttons, put them on the steering wheel like the radio controls on my car. That has the added benefit of not letting the fatassed passenger turn the AC all the way up and freezing me out.

      Similarly, what idiot decided to put the winshield wiper on the turn signal? Probably one of the many idiots that never use their turn signals. Not as bad as clamshell packaging or buttons on a car's dash, but still frustrating and stupid.

    3. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by NewWorldDan · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's also a return deterrant. Once you've shredded the package, you're much less likely to try and return it if you don't like it. Still, you could solve that by using a tear away strip. The packaging is irrepairably damaged, but the product is then easy to get out.

      Another key advantage is that it's very effective at protecting goods in shipping. It makes a very good shock absorber and it's very hard to damage the product inside. Unless you work in manufacturing or product development, you probably don't realize how much damage and vibration boxes suffer in the back of a truck.

    4. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by coinreturn · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why they insist on hermetically sealing them, though, that is baffling to me.

      I believe it is that way for as a theft deterrent. The harder it is to open the harder it is to open in the aisle in the store and not get caught.

      Regardless, if I ever meet the inventor, I will punch him/her in the face.

    5. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's nothing.

      Since everyone's caught up in the touchscreen crazy, it's moving towards being controlled via tocuhscreen -- where you can't even feel if there's a button being pressed!

    6. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 5, Funny

      Nah, just seal their head in a clamshell package.

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    7. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Funny

      Another key advantage is that it's very effective at protecting goods in shipping.

      Which, of course, explains why the last chisel I bought was hermetically sealed in an indestructible plastic clamshell package.

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      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    8. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's also a return deterrant. Once you've shredded the package, you're much less likely to try and return it if you don't like it.

      Interesting...

      I've seen this put forth here a few times on this early thread...and I'm baffled. Really?

      Would anyone here be deterred from returning something just because packaging was shredded? I've never heard of this before till this thread....I'd not have thought of it at all actually.

      Way back in the dark ages, when I was working retail jobs in HS and first years of college, I was amazed at what people would try to return...shoes that were obviously worn. I had one kid bring in an old old worn pair of shoes, said his brother handed them down to him, and they didn't fit and wanted to return them for a new pair that fit him. No joke...

      I used to also sell clothes in the young men's area....and had some lady bring in bags of clothes..that were obviously worn and in cases stained.

      What was nice...was back then...the management backed you up when you refused to accept a return in that shape. I argued with her...called mgr...he looked at it and said no and when the lady started throwing a fit, he called security and they had her removed from the store telling her not to come back. Don't get me wrong...customer service was good with us...I got award for it and sales, had many happy return customers.

      Sadly...you don't see that today...bad service, and mgrs would never back up a sales person like that...and they accept returns on EVERYTHING....which is horribly abused. Hell, i've talked to girls that thought nothing, of buying a complete outfit to wear out somewhere nice...and then, returning it the next day......really?

      With that mentality...I can't imagine a clamshell case would deter anyone from a return.

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    9. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why they insist on hermetically sealing them, though, that is baffling to me.

      I believe it is that way for as a theft deterrent. The harder it is to open the harder it is to open in the aisle in the store and not get caught.

      That's what you would think. But I used to work for a store apprehending shoplifters in my younger years. The only people who are frustrated by this type of packaging are honest consumers and possibly teenage thieves. But teenagers typically would break the product when trying to remove it and toss it back, pretty much rendering the intent of the packaging useless as you can't sell broken merchandise. It's truly unbelievable how fast a heroin addict can circumvent anti-theft packaging.

    10. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by RDW · · Score: 3, Funny

      For a handy guide to opening clamshell packaging using standard kitchen implements, see this informative video by Larry David:

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HubZInAs0-A

    11. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by firex726 · · Score: 5, Informative

      bring a jacket or hoodie, lay it over the basket, carry something around then pretend to be looking through the pockets while you're cutting it open under the jacket.

    12. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by Jeng · · Score: 4, Informative

      Fry's puts taped up clamshells packages back up on their shelves.

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    13. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by magarity · · Score: 4, Funny

      Not head; their *hands*. Each in its own clamshell.

    14. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by AragornSonOfArathorn · · Score: 5, Funny

      bring a jacket or hoodie, lay it over the basket, carry something around then pretend to be looking through the pockets while you're cutting it open under the jacket.

      Helpful shoplifting tips like this are why I keep coming back to Slashdot.

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    15. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      And that is why we shoot people wearing hoodies. :)

    16. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by LunaticTippy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The packaging protected goods from the chisel. Not that I'm a fan of overpackaging, but the protection goes both ways. Imagine the damage a loose chisel could do, especially if it wormed its way out of a pallet 30' up.

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    17. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by Jeng · · Score: 5, Funny

      To be fair, he didn't say that they passed the test.

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    18. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by CastrTroy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What about rental cars? Sure it's fine if you're in a familiar car, but if you've never drive the car before, finding the volume controls while driving can be very dangerous.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    19. Re:It's not the packaging, it's the seal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >> I use the Walmart Rental store.

      This is ok because (check all that apply):

      It's a big company.
      WalMart is evil.
      It doesn't hurt individuals at all, just a company.
      It doesn't hurt any one individual very much.
      It doesn't hurt WalMart, it hurts their suppliers.
      Nobody offers stud-finder rentals.
      I'm helping the environment by recycling tools.
      There are more important moral issues in the world.
      Fuck everybody else, I look out for only me.

  2. Someone sells a tool to open these things easily.. by craznar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    .. and you guessed it.

    Comes in a nice cardbox box : http://the-gadgeteer.com/2009/08/10/zipit-clamshell-package-opener-review/

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  3. There are good things by jonnythan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The nice thing about clamshell packaging is that it clearly displays the product itself, and usually so you can see most or all the sides of the product. This is in many ways better than a cardboard box with a couple of printed pictures on the outside.

    I'm sure I'm not the only one who has pried open a cardboard box in a store to get to the product inside to see what it actually looked like. Clamshell designs largely prevent that.

    The fix is to make them possible to open by hand. Many clamshell packages have a perforated panel on the back you can simply pull open. That's a pretty good design.

    1. Re:There are good things by smagruder · · Score: 5, Insightful

      On the other hand, they're usually made from a kind of plastic that recyclers don't take. If we have to continue to put up with clamshells, at least they should use a #1-#6 plastic.

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      Steve Magruder, Metro Foodist
  4. Clamshells are on their way out by Jeng · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Clamshells have been on their way out for a while now.

    Here is an example of what is replacing it.

    http://www.hpcorporategroup.com/the-benefits-of-natralockr-paperboard-packaging.html

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    1. Re:Clamshells are on their way out by hiryuu · · Score: 4, Informative

      I've worked with companies that are trying to drive a paper-based alternative to plastic clamshells, and while there's a modicum of market activity there, none of these packagers has yet to see the take-off they'd like. One of the challenges is that a paper-based package is going to require an adhesive system of some sort that provides the package as a ready-to-seal unit into which the widget-maker can drop his widget, without buying a lot of additional materials and equipment (such as adhesive and an application system).

      Want to make a self-sealing cardboard package? You could use a pressure-sensitive adhesive that would stick two flaps of cardboard together when the package is folded shut, but then you've got to have release liner covering the adhesive, or the adhesive film will end up bonded to whatever else it touches and/or pick up dirt and become useless in the shipping and handling portions of its pre-packaging life. (Think of the types of closure you see on a UPS "Red" overnight shipping box or envelope.)

      Another option is using a cohesive-type of product, where both sides are coated with an adhesive that sticks to itself but not to much else. These are great, except the bulk of them are made of natural rubber and have a very limited shelf-life before they "deaden" up and simply won't seal any longer. That makes it a definite possibility that your 10,000 purchased packaging units will really only allow you to use 3,000 of them to package your widgets before the packages stop sealing, within literally a month or two after they were created and sold to you.

      I'm not saying it can't be done - just that I've been watching the attempts to replace clamshells go on for years, and I've had a front-row seat to watch some of the limitations of the potential replacements.

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    2. Re:Clamshells are on their way out by Belial6 · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's being replaced by guys shaking hands in front of giant maps of the world?!?!?!?

      More seriously, while natralock is better, it still sucks.

    3. Re:Clamshells are on their way out by jimicus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You'd think they could put up a photograph of their packaging, rather than some cheesy stock "people shaking hands" photo.

  5. We should sue them every time we cut ourselves by johnb10001 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    when trying to open those packages with scissors, knives, screwdrivers, laser cutters, C4 then finally a nuclear bomb and the package is still not open

  6. Re:Someone sells a tool to open these things easil by steveg · · Score: 5, Informative

    I got a handy little tool from Think Geek called "The Plastic Surgeon" that works pretty well.

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    Ignorance killed the cat. Curiosity was framed.
  7. Computer projector UI by dtmos · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My nominee would have been the user interface on substantially all computer projectors. At a typical meeting I attend -- the type of group doesn't seem to matter -- the first ten minutes is usually spent trying to figure out how to get the projector to work. "Is it on?" "Is it off?" "Is it plugged in?" "Is it warming up?" "Is it cooling down?" "Is the bulb bad?" "Is the cable bad?" "Is it receiving anything from the laptop?" etc. Not to mention the eleventeen connectors and plenty-two buttons, when all anyone ever uses -- at least in my experience -- is a PC laptop cable and the on/off switch.

    Whether it's a group of administrative assistants, football coaches, electrical technicians, farmers, or Ph.D. computer scientists, it's always the same. My kingdom for a projector that has a nice little LCD that tells me its present state, and what I need to do to either (a) see my presentation, or (b) turn it off, from there.

  8. it's worse that that! by sribe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...and the little nicks and scrapes people incur as they just try to get their damn lightbulb out.

    Not to mention the estimate 6,000 - 7,000 people a year who get cut badly enough to seek treatment in emergency rooms!

    1. Re:it's worse that that! by zerro · · Score: 3, Informative

      +1 yes ER doctors see quite a few severe injuries from these http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PUBS/REPORTS/2011rpt.pdf

    2. Re:it's worse that that! by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Funny

      ...and the little nicks and scrapes people incur as they just try to get their damn lightbulb out.

      Not to mention the estimate 6,000 - 7,000 people a year who get cut badly enough to seek treatment in emergency rooms!

      If we're down to the 'several thousand' of a particular injury per year then we're in the territory of injuries due to contact with spacecraft (ICD 10 code WX849OXA), initial turtle attacks (W5921XA) or repetitive turtle attacks (W5921XD) and other similarly major dangers to civilization.

      Not to worry.

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  9. Eh, 'hated' and 'worst' are hardly identical... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3

    It seems a bit unfair to call plastic clamshell packaging the 'worst design ever' just because the collateral damage don't like it very much...

    It can be inexpensively vacuum formed from plastic sheet stock, easily machine cut and sealed, allows items to be presented for display in a retail environment, and makes it harder for the small-but-valuable stuff to wander away. From the perspective of the actual customer(ie. the one who buys clamshell packaging, not you, you peon) it's actually quite a successful design.

    Obviously, it is out of place in mail-order environments, and now that a large amount of merchandise gets moved that way, I assume we'll see dedicated 'warehouse-only' packaging come to the fore; but clamshell has been phenomenally successful on the shop floor.

    In other news, shell-shocked civilians describe high-explosives as 'pretty lame' and 'about the worst ever'...

  10. This is a public service announcement by Bogtha · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Use a can opener.

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    Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
  11. One word by cyberzephyr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Scissors

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    I'm here for the experience, not the Hyperbole.
  12. Arrrrr. by Steauengeglase · · Score: 3, Funny

    That is exactly what a filthy pirate who is smuggling counterfeit light bulbs would say!

  13. Re:CFL light bulb by MojoRilla · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There were 243 million CFL's sold in the US in 2009. And there were 34 reports of smoke, and 4 reports of fire in a US consumer product safety database from March 2011 through December of 2011 (see this article for more information). Seems like a pretty safe product to me.

    In terms of your supposition that CFL's actually cost more than incandecents? Here is a study that says no, In terms of the ACEEE.org study, I can't find specifics (unless you are talking about the 2006 study, which is hopelessly out of date). But electric cars top the ACEEE.org list of cleanest cars this year.

  14. Make the stores open them by beegle · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'd like to see a law that stipulates that any store that offers products in plastic clamshell packaging MUST be willing to open all of the packages in the checkout line (no "go wait in a separate customer service line after paying") at no extra charge. Those packages would be gone within a year.

    Right now, clamshell packaging is a huge win for the store, but all of the customer frustration is an externality. By forcing the stores to deal with the externality, we align store interests with consumer interests.

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  15. Useless for Online Shopping by asylumx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    These clam-shell packages are useful for brick-and-mortar stores trying to prevent theft, however these same packages offer no benefit for online retailers. I understand that it's difficult for a company to set up different packaging lines based on whether their product is going to an online retailer or a brick-and-mortar retailer, but that's what I'd like to see happen nonetheless.

  16. What about lamps? by Quirkz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Lamps have infuriating and nonsensical design problems.

    1. The switch is almost always put in the most inaccessible of places: behind the lamp shade where you can't see it, can't peek around the shade if the light is on because it's too bright, can't peek around the shade if the light is off because it's too dark, and if you feel around with your fingers you risk being burned by the bulb. Also, most table lamps are set in a position where you really need a second elbow to be able to reach under, across, and back up to reach the switch. A sensible lamp switch should always be visible.

    2. Inconsistent activation methods: you've got knobs, pull strings, little pins to push, sometimes levers. Your own lamps you get used to often enough, but any new lamp is always a mystery and takes far too much investigation just to figure out how it works. Particularly when the lever is entirely hidden (see #1 above). A sensible switch mechanism should be obvious at a glance.

    3. Poor durability. Despite the fact that every lamp has basically exactly one moving part, that part breaks or jams far too often. I can't tell you how many lamps I've thrown away because the activator either bound up so tightly you can't turn it anymore, or became so loose turning it didn't work the mechanism. A device with a single moving part should have a well-designed part that continues to move appropriately for decades without problem.

    4. Poor usability. The activator device is almost always more complicated or less efficient than it needs to be. So many lamps have knobs that are tiny, thin little sticks, which makes it almost impossible to rotate them. (This is the type that invariably binds up, making the situation worse). You should have nice, big knobs or easy-to-grip dongles on the end to take advantage of applied force and angular rotation - it's much easier to turn a screwdriver than a screw, and easier still to turn a wrench than a screwdriver. Most knobs also only rotate one direction, which means if the knob is positioned on the left side of the lamp for righties or the right side of the lamp for lefties, you either need an awkward reach around or to reposition the lamp to rotate the darn thing - not terrible if you only ever reach in from one position, but difficult if you approach the lamp from different angles (both sides of a desk, say, or if one person in the house is a righty and the other a lefty). The push pins are just as bad: you need your hand on one side of the lamp to turn it on, but your hand has to to to the other side of the lamp to turn it off, and you have to fumble around to figure out which side has the pin sticking out. The beaded draw strings are really lousy about catching and jamming. Compared to another very popular on/off switch -- the common wall-mounted light switch -- all of these are badly inferior. I've never, ever had a light switch fail on me, but lamp switches break all the time. (Even the average power button - press once for on and press again for off - is vastly superior.)

    5. They're unnecessarily loud. Again, compare to a normal wall-mounted light switch which works silently, the average lamp is surprisingly noisy as it clicks or clacks. I've woken up my wife turning off the bedside lamp at night, and there are enough times that my baby -- in another room, behind two closed doors -- wakes up as I turn off the light that I suspect she can hear it. This is *not* an unusually loud lamp; just the normal sudden clacking is enough in a dark and quiet space to startle someone.

    6. Added to the noise is the fact that most lamp shades simply will NOT stay tightened, and also spin and rattle when they inevitably come loose. Being able to change a shade is a valuable option, but I'd say I change one shade a decade. With approximately ten lamps in the house, that means the average lamp shade life span is about a century. Even disregarding that loose math, the default behavior should clearly favor being fixed in place. Much better that it's hard to remove the shade th

  17. Surprised no one has been sued yet by JDG1980 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Clamshell packaging sucks from the consumer perspective because most of it isn't designed with consumers in mind. It's designed with retailers in mind. Retailers don't care if you cut yourself opening the package, but they are highly paranoid about the possibility of shoplifting (even though a majority of retail theft is internal).

    What surprises me is that there haven't been any large-scale lawsuits over this junk. Fully-sealed clamshell packages deliberately put the end user at a greater risk of cuts (since you need a sharp instrument to open them) without providing any offsetting benefits to the end user. People have gotten themselves on the wrong end of multi-million dollar punitive judgments for much less. A good trial lawyer should have little trouble convincing a jury that a company which deliberately traded off product safety for less shoplifting should be responsible for the human costs of that decision. Especially when everyone on the jury remembers struggling with the damn things themselves.

    Alternatively, the CPSC should mandate that clamshell packages must be able to be opened without the use of a sharp implement.