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CERN: Neutrinos Respect Cosmic Speed Limit

An anonymous reader writes with news of a presentation from CERN Research Director Sergio Bertolucci about follow-up experiments trying to repeat the faster-than-light neutrino results from last year. Quoting the press release: "The four [experiments], Borexino, ICARUS, LVD and OPERA all measure a neutrino time of flight consistent with the speed of light. This is at odds with a measurement that the OPERA collaboration put up for scrutiny last September, indicating that the original OPERA measurement can be attributed to a faulty element of the experiment's fibre optic timing system. 'Although this result isn't as exciting as some would have liked,' said Bertolucci, 'it is what we all expected deep down. The story captured the public imagination, and has given people the opportunity to see the scientific method in action – an unexpected result was put up for scrutiny, thoroughly investigated and resolved in part thanks to collaboration between normally competing experiments. That's how science moves forward.'"

26 of 96 comments (clear)

  1. That's good... by Zapotek · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...best avoid those pesky cosmic traffic cops.

    1. Re:That's good... by Zephyn · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's the way it always works. You catch one exceeding the speed limit, then all the others notice it and slow down accordingly.

  2. Didn't they fire that scientist? by Dareth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I thought they fired the head scientist responsible for that result.

    "That's how science moves forward." in the real world.

    --

    I only look human.
    My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
    1. Re:Didn't they fire that scientist? by Skarecrow77 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A real problem with this line of thinking "this is how science moves forward" is that the public at large has no idea how science actually works. they view it as another religion. "well stephen hawking said this, so it must be true"

      A disturbing number of people see this sort of situation not as a validation of scientific method, but as an indication of failure.

      The discussion goes as follows:
      "remember when they told us that they'd discovered particles that went faster than lightspeed?"
      "yeah, there were all these press releases and stories in the newspaper and on cnn and shit about how they could go back in time now and maybe warp speed is possible"
      "right, and then they were all like 'oops, our bad, we fucked up, we can't go warp speed after all'. i wonde rhow often they're fucking up like this and we just don't know it. I bet it happens a lot. I wonder how much other shit the scientists told us was true where they're doing bad experiments"

      There are a frightening number of these people, and you can't tell me I'm wrong because you know them too.

    2. Re:Didn't they fire that scientist? by dintech · · Score: 5, Funny

      There are a frightening number of these people, and you can't tell me I'm wrong because you know them too.

      It's worse when you meet them at parties.

    3. Re:Didn't they fire that scientist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why would they fire the people that made this public, when they said in the very same paper that released this they said it was most likely an error in one of the instruments, and that they implored other scientific institutes to replicate the experiments as to confirm/deny the results. These people you are talking about, are just the stupid people that exist in society, and still have opinions about everything.

    4. Re:Didn't they fire that scientist? by Skarecrow77 · · Score: 2

      and they outnumbers us, and they vote.

      that scares me more than any horror move I've ever seen (except paranormal activity, that shit's just creepy)

    5. Re:Didn't they fire that scientist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I am usually quick to criticize the irrational thinking and the complete lack of scientific literacy found in many people, but in this case I feel journalists should be blamed more than anyone.

      What the scientists said: We have a strange result from one of our experiments, it indicates that neutrinos went faster than light. We know that's not supposed to be possible and we don't think we discovered FTL, but we haven't been able to find the error in our experiment so far. Can anyone help?
      What half-decent journalists wrote: Experiment surprisingly observes neutrinos possibly exceeding the speed of light
      What typical journalists wrote: Speed of light exceeded by neutrinos in an experiment
      What bad journalists wrote: Scientists break the speed of light - neutrinos are faster
      What horrid journalists wrote: Modern physics invalidated, speed of light not a limit after all

      It's generally known that scientific journalism isn't, at least mainstream in media, but in this case the journalists really outdid themselves.

    6. Re:Didn't they fire that scientist? by XiaoMing · · Score: 2

      This is the consequence of idiots labelling anything scientific that they don't understand as "science", but also a benefit in a way:

      Before anyone else tries to write us off as Satan-loving heretics, think about this:
      In "science" people with sometimes completely different interpretations and understandings of the underlying "science" (in this case physics) involved will test each other's hypotheses and, out of respect of the pursuit of knowledge (in most cases) publish their honest findings either confirming or denying their conclusions (inconclusive stuff being relatively un-publishable).

      When is a Jew or Buddhist (even though it's a philosophy more than religion) ever invited to comment on the ideological principles of the Catholic religion in an official and respected forum?
      Sounds pretty ridiculous right? But that's exactly what happens in science every day.

      Why the stark difference? Because religion is something many of us are taught starting from when we are young, and more importantly is taught as the only one that is right with no testable means to prove or disprove it.
      I can imagine a public that's much more ... responsive to science in a way, if it were taught to them in a more religious fashion. Indoctrinated, in a sense. But at the same time, that would be the exact undoing of the fundamental objectivity and pursuit of truth that basic science is founded upon, and all that inspires real scientists.

  3. If they were climate scientists... by MetalliQaZ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If they were climate scientists then they would have been publicly ridiculed, had their funding called into question, had their email subpoenaed, been threatened over the internet and finally ended up as merely a footnote in "the debate". Instead, they are particle physicists, so good science was accomplished.

    --
    "Here Lies Philip J. Fry, named for his uncle, to carry on his spirit"
    1. Re:If they were climate scientists... by MetalliQaZ · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just reread that post. I don't mean to say that climate scientists are bad science. I just mean that the particle physicists were left alone to do their work, and the result was ultimately positive.

      --
      "Here Lies Philip J. Fry, named for his uncle, to carry on his spirit"
    2. Re:If they were climate scientists... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If they were climate scientists then they would have been publicly ridiculed

      If they were the kind of "climate scientists" that gets media time they would not have suggested anything that can be verified.
      The statements we get are usually along the lines of "ZOMG! Neutrinos are faster than light! We need to stop using nuclear power now to protect causality! NO, we don't have time to verify my results, everyone knows that they are correct!"

      A reasonable course of action would be to use the current models to predict the climate in 10 years and then see how well they work before we use them to dictate policies.

    3. Re:If they were climate scientists... by RivenAleem · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But the average person understands climate, that's like the polar caps melting, right? Sure everyone's an expert on that. Particle Physics on the other hand, I challenge you to walk down the street and ask people what they think particle physics is all about.

    4. Re:If they were climate scientists... by Hentes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is a wrong analogy for many reasons. First, particle physics is easily testable, while climate predictions are either hard to test or are far in the future. Second, if I remember right the leader of the OPERA experiment was forced to resign, not something that happens often in climate science. Third, particle physics is apolitical, while climate science sadly is thoroughly tainted with politics. Which is why trust in climate scientists has eroded, and with many being funded by interested parties to deliver bogus research the curiosity about funding is understandable. On the other hand, CERN has been always completely open about their finance. I haven't heard of email subpoenas and I seriously doubt that they are common in climate debates, but I'm open to read your citations if you can provide any.

    5. Re:If they were climate scientists... by steelfood · · Score: 2

      But the average person thinks they understand climate

      FTFY.

      Most people don't actually understand climate. Most people who make climate their life's study don't understand a good deal of it, and nobody in the world fully understands it (ironically, the ones who claim to understand it the most are the ones who actually understand it the least).

      Most people understand weather, but that's not climate.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
  4. Global warming by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 2

    Yes this is how science should be done. I would have loved a FTL violation as it would have opened up all kinds of new physics. But alas.
    This is my worry with global warming; that good science is not being done. There are two sides arming themselves with "the truth". One of these sides is correct. But regardless of which side is right science is taking serious blows as people call for the firing / de-funding of any scientists who don't agree with them. If the side you don't like is lying or falsifying their data then that will be the end of their careers. Not liking scientific results has been sticking in the craw of religious types for 100 years with Darwin. They still haven't wished his results away. But what they have done is to damage generations of potential scientists as they mess with school curriculums.
    With global warming one side will be right but people won't care as the public will believe that you can argue against science with opinion. I can't imagine a teacher trying to discuss both sides of Global Warming with their class for or against. At this point I would think a teacher would do just as well discussing the pros and cons of abortion in Arkansas.

    1. Re:Global warming by Brannoncyll · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is my worry with global warming; that good science is not being done.

      Good science is being done, my fear is that their results are being suppressed or taken out of context by people with an agenda. These are generally not scientists, but politicians and people representing corporate interests (often the same person) - most scientists despise politicking and consider data falsification as one of the worst crimes that can be committed. By perpetuating the "debate" about climate change, generally with utter falsehoods, they can continue to erode public trust in science hence giving themselves more power to push their agenda. The truth of their side of the debate does not matter, all that matters is that the debate continues.

  5. Well, *now* they do by Arancaytar · · Score: 5, Funny

    The universe caught on we were watching, and quickly decided to toe the line on the whole laws-of-physics thing again.

    Like when you're on the highway and see a cop car passing you by. Suddenly you're a model driver, five percent below the speed limit, signaling lane changes and everything, can-I-help-you-officer.

    Turn that detector off and they'll be whizzing by like nobody's business again, violating causality just for the hell of it.

  6. Don't be so optimistic by Tibixe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Had the error been in the opposite direction, indicating neutrinos slightly slower than previously thought, this experiment would never have been scrutinized so much. Then some theoretician might have even got a Nobel for explaining the result. That's how science moves backward.

    1. Re:Don't be so optimistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Had the error been in the opposite direction, indicating neutrinos slightly slower than previously thought, this experiment would never have been scrutinized so much. Then some theoretician might have even got a Nobel for explaining the result. That's how science moves backward.

      But Neutrinos are slower than light.
      How I know? Well, because Neutrino oscillations have been measured.
      What's the connection? Well, Neutrino oscillations require that Neutrinos have mass. And particles with mass always go slower than light.

    2. Re:Don't be so optimistic by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      It'd be also rather hard to oscillate with a time dilation factor of exactly zero.

  7. Threaten a business model by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If they were climate scientists then they would have been publicly ridiculed, had their funding called into question, had their email subpoenaed, been threatened over the internet and finally ended up as merely a footnote in "the debate". Instead, they are particle physicists, so good science was accomplished.

    That's because particle physics doesn't (presently) threaten anyone's business model. If they give off even a whiff of costing companies money you can bet that their credibility will be questioned. Particularly if the companies threatened are extremely wealthy energy companies.

  8. Re:Why is it missing the important part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Nope. They were supposed to be measuring the mu-neutrino to tau-neutrino oscillation (a few events indeed happened). Which would indirectly hint at their respective mass ratio. The speed thing was just an anomaly on the side.

  9. How science works by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Couldn't they have just released the results without all the hyperbole and pontificating? Yea, everybody knew that most likely there was an issue with timing, rather than with the much-confirmed laws of space-time. We don't need a condescending lecture from the elites. Tell it to the journalists.

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  10. Re:The S in scientist stands for... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

    It was a sad day when I learned that for all their training to think logically and to seek out truth...Scientist were just like everyone else. They want to stay in line, they don't want to buck trend... god forbid someone proves the great god Einstein wrong. That would be blasphemous!

    When and how, exactly, did you learn that? In Imagination College from Professor Unicorn? Where did this idea that overturning Einstein would be "blasphemous" even enter your head? Paint me a picture. I want to know.

    would any of them have the balls to step up and claim it?

    Only if they could be sure it was really happening, and then FUCK YES THEY WOULD. It would be the most revolutionary experimental result in the last century, and they would become famous. Because that's how you become famous in science. Why do you think you know Einstein's name? Or any other scientist you happened to learn about in Actual School?

    Are you erroneously assuming that because scientists are skeptical that the results would pan out due to the exceedingly successful record of Relativity -- which hey turned out to be the smart money bet -- that they would not be willing to accept a contrary result? Well, stop!

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  11. Re:Why is it missing the important part by mcelrath · · Score: 2

    Wrong. Values for the mass which would be observable with OPERA were ruled out by several experiments, long before OPERA was built.

    The modification of the velocity is approximately v/c=1-m^2/E^2 =~ c*1e-18. OPERA has nowhere near a precision of 1e-18 on the velocity measurement. A large enough mass to be visible in the velocity measurement would be so large that certain radioactive decays would not occur, and it would be visible in the kinematics of others (such as Tritium decay).

    OPERA does not directly measure mass. It measures mixing. The mass difference is then computed from the rate of mixing. The link you posted explains this very well. They added the velocity measurement just because they could, but there's no way that measurement could have any bearing on their mass (mixing) measurement.

    --
    1^2=1; (-1)^2=1; 1^2=(-1)^2; 1=-1; 1=0.