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The U.N.'s Push for Power Over the Internet

Omnifarious writes "China (along with other member nations) is trying to push a proposal through a little known UN agency called the International Telecommunications Union (aka ITU). This proposal contains a wide variety of problematic provisions that represent a huge power grab on the part of the UN, and a severe threat to a continued global and open Internet. From the article: 'Several proposals would give the U.N. power to regulate online content for the first time, under the guise of protecting against computer malware or spam. Russia and some Arab countries want to be able to inspect private communications such as email. Russia and Iran propose new rules to measure Internet traffic along national borders and bill the originator of the traffic, as with international phone calls. That would result in new fees to local governments and less access to traffic from U.S. "originating" companies such as Google, Facebook and Apple. A similar idea has the support of European telecommunications companies, even though the Internet's global packet switching makes national tolls an anachronistic idea.'"

31 of 326 comments (clear)

  1. misread title by tverbeek · · Score: 4, Funny

    I was hoping that "Power Over the Internet" was analogous to "Power Over Ethernet". That would've been cool, especially if the protocol was compatible with wireless.

    --
    http://alternatives.rzero.com/
  2. How many atom bombs does the UN have? by HornWumpus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is a historical reference. Napolian asked 'How many armies does the pope have?

    What are they going to do if we ignore their invoices? Hold their breath?

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    1. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by iluvcapra · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The exact quote was "The pope? How many divisions does he have?" and most sources attribute the quote to Josef Stalin, though he almost certainly was quoting the other guy.

      What are they going to do if we ignore their invoices? Hold their breath?

      The short answer is, if Russia, China and the EU agree on a system, all they have to do is prevent our packets from passing through AS's on their sovereign territory. The UN is just the place where they come to the agreement, it's not the UN's idea and it's not up to the UN to enforce it.

      The US can always withdraw from the ITU, but if these policies genuinely reflect the interests and will of other nation-states, and they remain united, I don't see how the US gets out from under them.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
    2. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by Nidi62 · · Score: 4, Informative

      That quote is also attributed to Stalin.

      The Pope! How many divisions has he got?

      Said sarcastically to Pierre Laval in 1935, in response to being asked whether he could do anything with Russian Catholics to help Laval win favour with the Pope, to counter the increasing threat of Nazism; as quoted in The Second World War (1948) by Winston Churchill vol. 1, ch. 8, p. 105.(wikiquote)

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    3. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by ciderbrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think you could be more fucking wrong if you tried. Overwhelming majority?? - The UK is passing the same shit and the rest will follow soon enough. We need to be protected from peadophiles, terrorists and people downloading things. I want to be protected from Politicians.

    4. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by pnutjam · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The UN as the world's Federal Gov is risible. It usually functions as an extension of US policy, although it's been off the rails for close to a decade, thanks to Bush, Jr.

      Other countries have some authority because they would bow out without it, but no serious policy like this would ever come out of the UN without backing from the US. The rest of the world governments are getting a taste of US style freedom of speech and they don't like it. The US doesn't even like it anymore, but we the people have managed to stand fast.

      Keep standing, it is your duty as a citizen and your right as a People!

      Notice I didn't say citizen, "citizen" is mentioned only once in the Declaration of Independence, and never in the Bill of Rights, while "people" is mentioned five times in the Bill of Rights and ten times in the Declaration of Independence.

    5. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by jbolden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      when those in power here not only are against that, but want to turn over more of our sovereignty to the UN?

      Huh? America is tremendously hostile to the United Nations. We violate UN provisions and resolutions constantly with little public disagreement. I don't see anything like what you are describing.

  3. Google vs. Iran by gtall · · Score: 4, Funny

    Iran: Say, there Mr. Google, you owe us beellions and beelions of dollars.

    Google: Who are you?

    Iran: The Islamic Republic of Iran, that's who, now pay up.

    Google: How about we pay you in Iranian rials.

    Iran: Errr....no, no, we want dollars as our currency isn't worth very much right now.

    Google: Okay, we'll get back to you on that.

    Iran: Hey, you Mothers just removed Iran from Google Maps.

    Google: Ooops, now who are you folks again?

  4. This is a first! by Kinthelt · · Score: 4, Funny

    China trying to *prevent* malware.

    --

    "Evil will always triumph over good, because good is dumb." - Dark Helmet (Spaceballs)

  5. Results of ITU control... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 5, Interesting
    My guess is that if the ITU is given power over the Internet, at least some of the following things will ultimately happen:
    1. Partitioning of Internet-connected computers into "clients" and "servers," with special registration required for "servers." Note that right now, any computer connected to the Internet can act as either a client or a server, regardless of how it is typically used; I suspect that the ITU would ultimately change that.
    2. Requirements that computers have unique identification, or at least that computers acting as servers be uniquely identified. Anonymous servers (e.g. Tor hidden services) would be rendered illegal. Procedures for shared hosts that allow multiple services to be run on a single system would likely be developed, with each service having a unique identification that is related to the identification of the host.
    3. A requirement that computers acting as servers refuse to communicate with computers in countries whose governments object to such communication. This is already a requirement of amateur radio i.e. a ham cannot communicate with someone in a country whose government objects to such communication, as per ITU rules.
    4. Key disclosure requirements for communications sent over the Internet i.e. international law enforcement agencies would be able to demand that anyone reveal secret keys. Hushmail-style backdoors would likely be mandatory in services that provide end-to-end encryption for users.
    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:Results of ITU control... by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Don't forget replacing TCP/IP with ATM and X.25.

  6. Mixed feelings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The malcontent within me actually looks forward to having the Internet governed by a coalition of China and a bunch of mufties. There are a lot of fools stumbling around the West that desperately need that experience.

  7. Re:No way to enforce it? by crazyjj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ICANN has made it pretty clear that they're in charge, and it's going to fucking stay that way. Iran and Russia are, of course, free to start their own internets if they don't like it.

    --
    What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
  8. Re:"Bill the originator of the traffic" by fluffythedestroyer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    cash is not the issue, censorship is. They just want to control the Internet for their own purpose, you name it, you got it. Control - propaganda, political agenda, any reason is good. Organisation are starting to learn that if you got control over the communication, you control the people.

  9. ITU == Little Known? by NotSanguine · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What rock have you been living under?

    --
    No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
  10. Re:Meh, the US already controls it by durrr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because they want regress the internet into a locally governed and very much controlled and filtered service. Remember that it's politicians that push for this, old and wrinkeled people that do not use internet for much themselves other than perhaps a archaic email client at work, they will never wish your well, they just want to stroke their ego by gaining more power, because in their minds, their _opinion_ equals divine truth.

    The same is true in the US, but for once, the giant corporate lobby is against such intervention.

  11. Another dupe by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Informative

    UN Takeover of Internet Must Be Stopped, US Warns
    Posted by samzenpus on Fri Jun 01, '12 12:30 PM

    samzenpus dupes himself with another run at this xenophobic scare piece.

  12. Re:No way to enforce it? by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Senator, this will give Russia, China, Iran, and anyone at the UN access to your browsing history.

    "They will know everything about you, your family, and your staff."

    --

    ---
    ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  13. Re:Quintuple play by cpu6502 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I believe it's time to apply the Sherman Antitrust act. Time to break-up Comcast, Cox, and other monopolies, turn-over control of the fiber optic bundles to the Member State government's roads authority, and then LEASE the lines to whatever company each customer chooses (Comcast, Apple, Honda, GM, Microsoft, Walmart, etc). We need to return to the days of Dialup where ISPs merely *used* the lines but did not own them.

    --
    My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
  14. The three certain things... by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That would result in new fees to local governments and less access to traffic from U.S. "originating" companies such as Google, Facebook and Apple.

    Ah, the truth wins out. They don't want to control the internet... they just want to tax the hell out of it.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  15. Not quite by poity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This isn't about giving control to the UN. This is not a UN vs US issue. It is a few countries that want further control of their part of the internet, and they see the current US ownership of mechanisms and institutions as an obstacle. They cannot directly and publicly confront the US to try to wrest control for themselves without international backlash. By using the UN as a pivot, their action can potentially gain legitimacy and bring about a dilution of power (thereby giving local actors more control). So by dressing it up as an issue of wanting to transfer more power from the US to the UN, they seek to accomplish two things: 1. launder their intentions with the name of the UN, and 2. embark on the first step in altering the status quo so as to ultimately remove existing checks to their power (mainly the US) to act unilaterally on their local nodes.

    --
    your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
  16. ITU regulations by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Yes, US censorship of the Internet is bad -- shocking, really, considering the rights that US citizens are supposed to have -- but nowhere near as bad as the censorship that happens in other countries, or the censorship that has happened historically. Additionally, US control of the Internet has been pretty good for the fundamental philosophy of the Internet itself, which is that any Internet connected computer can act as a service provider. Tor would not be possible if there were computers on the Internet that could only be clients, or if servers all had to have some sort of special registration.

    When I think of the ITU, I think of the regulations on another global communication system that can be used with equipment available to consumers: shortwave radio and amateur satellites. Consider the regulations ITU imposes on hams:
    1. All transmissions must include a periodic identification; anonymous transmissions are something only privileged operations run by governments can perform. Identifications must be unique and assigned by governments according to ITU rules.
    2. Encryption is limited to certain specific purposes such as controlling satellites; obscuring the meaning of a transmission is forbidden (thus even a non-encryption technique like chaffing and winnowing would be illegal).
    3. If a country objects to communications, other countries' citizens must respect those objections. An amateur station is expected to not communicate with someone in a country whose government objects to such communication.
    4. Commercial transmissions or business activities must not be conducted; a special, separate class of licenses and regulations apply to commercial operations.

    Now, can you give the reasons why similar regulations couldn't be imposed on the Internet? What reason does the ITU have in supporting the Internet as it is today? The ITU would almost certainly partition computers on the Internet into different classes (say, "clients" and "servers," where "servers" require special registration and must have some special identification), and would almost certainly create rules that force countries to respect the censorship systems of other countries. Hushmail-style backdoors are practically a given if the ITU has its way (which is not the say that the US would never impose such a thing within its borders; the difference is that the ITU would attempt to impose it globally).

    Please, keep regulatory bodies out of the Internet. We should be working to return control of the Internet to its users, not to increase regulations on the Internet. I do not want the Chinese government deciding how the Internet is governed, or having any say in the rules of the Internet.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:ITU regulations by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Now, can you give the reasons why similar regulations couldn't be imposed on the Internet?"

      Because you'd need international agreement?

      I think that should be taken as a given, considering how many countries have national firewalls, how many countries block Tor, how many countries want to impose their own censorship on the Internet, and so forth. Again, how many countries objected to or refused to agree to the ITU's rules governing radio?

      "What reason does the ITU have in supporting the Internet as it is today?"

      The fact it's been a major factor in global economic growth and increasing globalisation?

      The Internet philosophy of "any computer can be a service provider" is not a prerequisite of that. The ITU has every reason to require commercial operations on the Internet to have special registrations, and every reason to declare that "client" systems cannot act as service providers. The Internet would not look terribly different in such a case (people could simply rent hosting for small operations from registered service providers, etc.), and it would be a whole lot easier to regulate. It would also help rid the world of things like Tor, which the ITU has basically no reason to support and which plenty of countries have every interest in attacking.

      "Please, keep regulatory bodies out of the Internet."

      It's a bit late for that.

      So you think we should add yet another regulatory body into the picture? At least now, the different nations have to try to impose their regulations without disconnecting themselves from the Internet, which is why censorship on the Internet is so difficult to enforce (not impossible, as China has shown, just difficult -- China expends quite a bit of effort on it, as do other countries with Internet censorship; it is not as easy as blocking particular websites and proxy servers). The ITU would be a global regulatory body, and would almost certainly try to require countries to respect each other's regulations -- which would mean that the free world would have to respect the censorship of countries like China, Ethiopia, and Saudi Arabia.

      If we are going to have regulations on the Internet, I would prefer a system where the regulations are divergent and difficult to enforce.

      "We should be working to return control of the Internet to its users, not to increase regulations on the Internet."

      How does keeping it under US control assist in that goal when the US is going in the opposite direction?

      It does not; moving control to the ITU would just make it more difficult to put control in the hands of the users.

      "I do not want the Chinese government deciding how the Internet is governed, or having any say in the rules of the Internet."

      Sure, and other people say the same about the US. Difference is that there is far more of them.

      Only because the US does have so much control right now, and has already pissed people off. The US being in control of the Internet is not nearly as bad as the ITU would be, given that the US does not really care if China or Iran whine about how terrible it is to see political opinions online. The US has not even been able to establish a rudimentary national firewall because of the uproar; does that really seem worse than the Chinese government to you? Does that really seem worse than the ITU's regulations on other global communication systems?

      The US could certainly do a better job, but it is light years ahead of the what the ITU would do, at least if you look at what the ITU does with radio. At least the US has not tried to force people to respect the national firewalls of countries like China.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    2. Re:ITU regulations by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't know what sort of things you do with amateur radio, but I am a ham and the regulations annoy the heck out of me. I could have an Internet connection on the 2m or 70cm band, except that I could not do anything with it -- advertisements on websites would make browsing the web illegal, I could not use TLS, etc. Amateur radio used to be something that allowed people to do cool, innovative things; these days, cell phones are more innovative than amateur radio.

      In what way are rules forbidding communication with people in countries whose governments object to said communication beneficial to us? How are rules that prevent us from setting up amateur trunked systems beneficial to us? The rules are completely out of date, they hold us back, and they basically guarantee that big businesses that can pay for commercial licenses will dominate wireless communications.

      It would be trivial to partition amateur bands into "classic" bands where the old rules apply, and "modern" bands that allow greater freedom. The rules do not have to prohibit all commercial transmissions, they can simply prohibit commercial "services" i.e. radio systems that are run for profit, so that we could set up packet radio systems that are useful and interesting.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
  17. Re:Quintuple play by Microlith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Or just force them to divest the infrastructure into a separate company, and make said company a common carrier.

    Comcast can split into Comcast that owns the pipes, and Xfinity for all their media bullshit. They can then make Comcast a common carrier, and bar them from favoring Xfinity in any way.

  18. a better quote by QuantumPion · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As the Americans learned so painfully in Earth's final century, free flow of information is the only safeguard against tyranny. The once-chained people whose leaders at last lose their grip on information flow will soon burst with freedom and vitality, but the free nation gradually constricting its grip on public discourse has begun its rapid slide into despotism. Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master.

    --Commissioner Pravin Lal, "U.N. Declaration of Rights"

    (from Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri, 1999).

  19. Re:No way to enforce it? by Jiro · · Score: 4, Insightful

    WIPO was historically democratic, but America disliked this because in being democratic it let the poorer nations of the world vote

    Stop right there. Many, perhaps most, of the "poorer nations of the world" aren't democratic. Letting each nation vote is not being democratic if the nations aren't ruled by their own people.

  20. Re:No way to enforce it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't recall the internet ever being controlled by its users.

    Then you must be new here.

    Think back to how things were in the 70's and 80's (if you are actually not new here - otherwise, ask someone who has been around a while). It was effectively a healthy and vibrant anarchy. There were no politicians involved, no lawyers. Anyone could run any service they wanted on machines they controlled. It was much more a playing field of equal peers, not what we see today with "huge services like Facebook controlling a bigger and bigger chunk of all communication". It was based in OPEN protocols, not increasingly locked-down golden cages like we see today. It was far, far less centralized. The only control involved was that of admins over their own machines, coupled with the voluntary cooperation between hosts.

    If you don't remember the arpanet days, ask someone who has been around longer than you what they have seen happen over the whole time span.

  21. Re:FUD bad, ITU good. by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Only recently have things gotten to the point where traveling to a different country no longer requires renting a local mobile phone for the duration of your trip

    Was there ever a point where connecting to the Internet required renting a computer during your trip? No, and we did not need the ITU for that.

    Without the ITU, we'd still be in those old days

    Yet as a result of the ITU, we have to pay cell phone companies for mobile Internet access, even if we have an amateur radio license. Why? Because the ITU's rules make it impossible to use packet radio to connect to the majority of websites and other online services in the world. So yeah, way to go ITU, keeping us in the those bad, "old" days where bureaucratic monopolies are the gatekeepers of our communications systems. Do you want to see the same sort of thing happen to the Internet -- you know, turning the Internet into a system where only commercial enterprises can run online services, because of ITU regulations?

    That is not FUD; that is what the ITU does to communication systems. The ITU views non-commercial users as hobbyists, and sets up systems of regulation that (a) protect commercial interests and (b) prevent hobbyists from ever doing anything more than being hobbyists. Meanwhile, communications systems that the ITU did not touch allow (a) non-commcercial entities to run services and even become key players and (b) standards to be developed by the users, not just the bureaucracy and the commercial entities it supports.

    No member state (i.e. country) will allow any wording to be agreed that requires it to do anything that it does not want to do, or otherwise jeopardizes its sovereignty.

    Nice rule of thumb; now, here is an ITU rule that is law in the United States:

    Section 97.111 of the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R. Â97.111, authorizes an amateur station licensed by the FCC to exchange messages with amateur stations located in other countries, except with those in any country whose administration has given notice that it objects to such radio communications.

    Yeah, way to go on that one ITU. I see no reason why the ITU would not try to impose such a rule on the Internet, if they were given the opportunity to do so. Again, this is not FUD, this is what the ITU has already done elsewhere.

    that the same people who always spread FUD saying the UN is out to steal American sovereignty (can't happen, for the reasons I just described above) at the same time want control of the Internet to stay in American hands

    Hi, I'm betterunixthanunix, and I want to see control of the Internet placed in the hands of it's users, not just some country, because the Internet is just a way for people to communicate and communication between people has nothing to do with sovereignty. If there is going to be a country that controls the Internet, I would rather it be a country that (a) has not even been able to establish a national firewall (b) has a legislature that has not been able to pass any key disclosure law and (c) is stuck in the "chipping away at free speech rights" stage (i.e. a country that has free speech rights in the first place). Letting questions of "sovereignty" come into this discussion legitimizes the censorship systems of countries like China, Ethiopia, and Saudi Arabia -- so to hell with their national interests, I will say what I want on the Internet and I am not going to spend a full nanosecond worrying about whether or not the governments of those countries might be offended.

    If anything, upcoming discussions at the ITU might lead to more countries exercising their national sovereignty when it comes to the Internet

    That's nice, but while you are busy working on helping countries exercise their sovereignty online (i.e. human rights abuses), I'll be busy helping people criticize their governmen

    --
    Palm trees and 8
  22. Re:No way to enforce it? by russotto · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's if you have the rather ethnocentric view that democracy is the only way a country's government can be legitimate.

    Sorry, Mr. Shill of the Chinese Regime, you can't have it both ways. You can't blather on about how the US is opposing democracy in the WTO, then suddenly decide that democracy isn't all that important when talking about th member countries. If it's "ethnocentric" to insist on democracy at a national level, it's just as "ethnocentric" to insist on "one country, one vote" at the international level.

  23. Re:Quintuple play by Solandri · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I believe it's time to apply the Sherman Antitrust act. Time to break-up Comcast, Cox, and other monopolies

    There's nothing to break up. Those cable companies have local monopolies because the local governments gave it to them. The monopoly problems in the cable industry were caused by government interference with the free market. They granted monopolies in exchange for certain guarantees (like 99.8% of the population had to be covered, or payments made to the city). Take away the government-granted monopolies and the problem fixes itself, no need to break up companies.

    The Boston suburb I lived in during grad school was one of those which granted a cable monopoly. The year before I moved, they reconsidered and allowed a second cable company to offer service. My cable bill immediately dropped $10/mo without me even having to switch.

    turn-over control of the fiber optic bundles to the Member State government's roads authority, and then LEASE the lines to whatever company each customer chooses (Comcast, Apple, Honda, GM, Microsoft, Walmart, etc).

    Well, turning over privately-owned hardware to the State is Communism. But your intentions are in the right place, if poorly expressed. Basically, the companies which own the lines should be prohibited from selling what's carried over the lines. That's an obvious conflict of interest. I've felt the same is true of the mobile phone industry. The phone manufacturers should sell you a phone, the carriers should sell you a service plan, and the carriers should "build" a network by leasing towers from other companies which own the towers. Having one company own the towers, provide the plan, and sell you the phone is too stifling for the free market.