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The U.N.'s Push for Power Over the Internet

Omnifarious writes "China (along with other member nations) is trying to push a proposal through a little known UN agency called the International Telecommunications Union (aka ITU). This proposal contains a wide variety of problematic provisions that represent a huge power grab on the part of the UN, and a severe threat to a continued global and open Internet. From the article: 'Several proposals would give the U.N. power to regulate online content for the first time, under the guise of protecting against computer malware or spam. Russia and some Arab countries want to be able to inspect private communications such as email. Russia and Iran propose new rules to measure Internet traffic along national borders and bill the originator of the traffic, as with international phone calls. That would result in new fees to local governments and less access to traffic from U.S. "originating" companies such as Google, Facebook and Apple. A similar idea has the support of European telecommunications companies, even though the Internet's global packet switching makes national tolls an anachronistic idea.'"

87 of 326 comments (clear)

  1. misread title by tverbeek · · Score: 4, Funny

    I was hoping that "Power Over the Internet" was analogous to "Power Over Ethernet". That would've been cool, especially if the protocol was compatible with wireless.

    --
    http://alternatives.rzero.com/
  2. How many atom bombs does the UN have? by HornWumpus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is a historical reference. Napolian asked 'How many armies does the pope have?

    What are they going to do if we ignore their invoices? Hold their breath?

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    1. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by iluvcapra · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The exact quote was "The pope? How many divisions does he have?" and most sources attribute the quote to Josef Stalin, though he almost certainly was quoting the other guy.

      What are they going to do if we ignore their invoices? Hold their breath?

      The short answer is, if Russia, China and the EU agree on a system, all they have to do is prevent our packets from passing through AS's on their sovereign territory. The UN is just the place where they come to the agreement, it's not the UN's idea and it's not up to the UN to enforce it.

      The US can always withdraw from the ITU, but if these policies genuinely reflect the interests and will of other nation-states, and they remain united, I don't see how the US gets out from under them.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
    2. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by Nidi62 · · Score: 4, Informative

      That quote is also attributed to Stalin.

      The Pope! How many divisions has he got?

      Said sarcastically to Pierre Laval in 1935, in response to being asked whether he could do anything with Russian Catholics to help Laval win favour with the Pope, to counter the increasing threat of Nazism; as quoted in The Second World War (1948) by Winston Churchill vol. 1, ch. 8, p. 105.(wikiquote)

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    3. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by Arivia · · Score: 2

      President Romney? Time-traveler, are you?

      --
      The role of the writer is not to say what we can all say, but what we are unable to say. -Anais Nin
    4. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by slyrat · · Score: 2

      Time-traveler, are you?

      hopefully...

      Do tell! Did you use a blue police box or was it a modified delorean, or some other method? Any stock tips?

    5. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by ciderbrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think you could be more fucking wrong if you tried. Overwhelming majority?? - The UK is passing the same shit and the rest will follow soon enough. We need to be protected from peadophiles, terrorists and people downloading things. I want to be protected from Politicians.

    6. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by lwriemen · · Score: 2, Funny

      Do tell! Did you use a blue police box or was it a modified delorean, or some other method? Any stock tips?

      Obviously a modified DeLorean, as a police box would be way to pedestrian for a Romney supporter. However the police will be happy to see that none of the 99% ever get close enough to smudge your DeLorean.

    7. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by kheldan · · Score: 2

      If all else fails: The U.S. built the goddamn Internet in the first place, and we can RE-build it if necessary. Let them have their damned walled gardens for all we care. What if we say "Don't care, fuck you" and go on about our business? I think the populace of the countries that say they want this will have something radically different to say if they find themselves cut off from the rest of the world.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    8. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by BCoates · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The short answer is, if Russia, China and the EU agree on a system, all they have to do is prevent our packets from passing through AS's on their sovereign territory. The UN is just the place where they come to the agreement, it's not the UN's idea and it's not up to the UN to enforce it.

      The US can always withdraw from the ITU, but if these policies genuinely reflect the interests and will of other nation-states, and they remain united, I don't see how the US gets out from under them.

      In addition to wanting to regulate the internet, the ITU already regulates comminication satellite orbits. If the US wanted to play hardball on this matter, it would indicate that withdrawing from the ITU means that the US will declare a "right to international communication" and allow any company to launch US-flagged satellites into any empty orbit to serve any region with international communication without regard to local laws.

      Satellites are a very practical way to circumvent local censorship and are already heavily used for that purpose.

    9. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by WaffleMonster · · Score: 2

      What are they going to do if we ignore their invoices? Hold their breath?

      The ITU has zero force of law. They simply publish technical guidelines which others are free to disregard at will the same way vendors routinely disregard the advice of RFCs.

      There is still slight danger of binding legal frameworks around ITU products yet zero chance any of this crap will ever be ratified in the US or any other marginally sane country.

      Besides Russia and friends already have every right in the world to do whatever the heck they want with pipes going into their countries they don't need no stinking UN resolution to enforce whatever controls they want.

      The way I see it if Russia and friends want to charge others for access to their eyeballs or enforce ridiculous constraints on external peers let them try and see how well it works out for them and their economy when nobody is willing to peer with them.

    10. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by pnutjam · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The UN as the world's Federal Gov is risible. It usually functions as an extension of US policy, although it's been off the rails for close to a decade, thanks to Bush, Jr.

      Other countries have some authority because they would bow out without it, but no serious policy like this would ever come out of the UN without backing from the US. The rest of the world governments are getting a taste of US style freedom of speech and they don't like it. The US doesn't even like it anymore, but we the people have managed to stand fast.

      Keep standing, it is your duty as a citizen and your right as a People!

      Notice I didn't say citizen, "citizen" is mentioned only once in the Declaration of Independence, and never in the Bill of Rights, while "people" is mentioned five times in the Bill of Rights and ten times in the Declaration of Independence.

    11. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by shiftless · · Score: 2

      Easy, the US withdraws and lets anyone who attempts to push this through self-destruct.

      Russia and some Arab countries basically want to wire-tap EVERYONE, "legally". That alone would cause the overwhelming majority of nations to withdraw simply because they don't want their communications to be tapped.

      ......

      And what makes you think the Establishment here in the U.S. is at all disinterested in having the legal ability to monitor and control its citizens? Additionally, why in the world do you think "exiting the UN" is an option, when those in power here not only are against that, but want to turn over more of our sovereignty to the UN?

      I mean, it's almost as if you were under the impression that the Good Guys are in control of this country.

      If you want things to be like you talk about, then you need to vote for Ron Paul this election. That is the only vote that will enable us to clean up this country. Everything else (yes, even Gary Johnson) is a vote for the Establishment.

    12. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by a90Tj2P7 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      President Romney? Time-traveler, are you?

      Yeah, he went back to 2004.

    13. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by BCoates · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Behold mercantilism 2.0.

      There's nothing 2.0 about it. The west in general and the US in specific have used their military power to force access to markets for hundreds of years and never stopped. It is the central pillar of US foreign policy and the primary function of the US military. The routine nature of it is what makes it such a credible threat.

      I'm sure the rest of the world doesn't like it, but they don't seem willing to actually do anything about it. Why would this be any different? Are you going to get in a shooting war with the US to protect your people from YouTube and bad reality TV?

      At least exporting information at gunpoint instead of drugs has positive side-effects for free speech on the Internet.

    14. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by WaffleMonster · · Score: 2

      The ITU does have the force of law - even here in the US because it's established by treaties we've signed. By our own Constitution, treaties bind our governments behavior with a force equal to Constitutional amendment!

      Lawmakers (governments) make treaties not the ITU. The ITU itself creates standards which serve as the basis of treaty activity, technical standards, best practices..etc.

      For example say the ITU produces a document which demands anyone who sends x data must pay y amount and majority of ITU members vote on to the document. This act may inform global practices however without the force of law by UN treaty process (including ratification by each member) it means nothing to that member. The US is not subject to the effect of adhoc changes to law unless those changes themselves are ratified by CONGRESS which will never happen.

      The constitution has supremacy over treaties.

      So it is better to be proactive and get what we need from the International body.

      Agree

      There are some who say - screw the ITU. Maybe that WOULD be a way to go.
      However, any such action involves abrogation of existing treaties.

      Unless ratified by each member country the treaty has no force of law for that country -- there is nothing to abrogate.

    15. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by jbolden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      when those in power here not only are against that, but want to turn over more of our sovereignty to the UN?

      Huh? America is tremendously hostile to the United Nations. We violate UN provisions and resolutions constantly with little public disagreement. I don't see anything like what you are describing.

    16. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by burne · · Score: 3

      Russia and some Arab countries basically want to wire-tap EVERYONE, "legally".

      Two words: Patriot Act.

      I won't say 'hypocrite' aloud, but I don't mind you knowing what's on my mind...

    17. Re:How many atom bombs does the UN have? by AdamWill · · Score: 2

      Well, he rarely drives.

  3. Typical U.N. by crazyjj · · Score: 2

    A lot of big talk with absolutely no way in hell to enforce any of it.

    --
    What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
    1. Re:Typical U.N. by emorning · · Score: 2

      I think that the corporate-owned leaders in the USA want *exactly* the same things that China wants...

  4. Google vs. Iran by gtall · · Score: 4, Funny

    Iran: Say, there Mr. Google, you owe us beellions and beelions of dollars.

    Google: Who are you?

    Iran: The Islamic Republic of Iran, that's who, now pay up.

    Google: How about we pay you in Iranian rials.

    Iran: Errr....no, no, we want dollars as our currency isn't worth very much right now.

    Google: Okay, we'll get back to you on that.

    Iran: Hey, you Mothers just removed Iran from Google Maps.

    Google: Ooops, now who are you folks again?

    1. Re:Google vs. Iran by nospam007 · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Iran: Errr....no, no, we want dollars as our currency isn't worth very much right now."

      Must be an old joke. Iran dumped the Dollar for the Euro a couple of years ago.

      http://www.dailymarkets.com/forex/2009/09/22/iran-replaces-the-us-dollar-with-the-euroand-so-it-begins/

    2. Re:Google vs. Iran by Microlith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, brilliant move I say.

  5. DIAF by ilikenwf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The UN can kiss both sides of my rear - what have they actually done in the past 10-20 years that has actually been beneficial? I can understand the need to coordinate nations in order to maintain as much peace as possible, but having something like this with non-elected representatives makes no sense, especially since they try to govern things in all UN nations unilaterally.

    1. Re:DIAF by Xest · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "The UN can kiss both sides of my rear - what have they actually done in the past 10-20 years that has actually been beneficial?"

      You mean apart from ensure post can move between countries, international telephone calls can be routed, that international flights don't collide with each other, delivering aid and vaccination programmes to millions of people, coordinating international response to countless crises, ensuring important world heritage sites are designated as such, ruling on international disputes both trade and political, maintaining and distributing funds to countries whose collapse would also otherwise cause subsequent collapse of other nations economies, making sure nuclear materials and programmes are kept to civilian uses as best as possible and limiting the ability of nuclear material to fall into the wrong hands, managing and maintaining global meteorological records, helping to spread better education across the globe, monitoring and sponsoring improved labour conditions for every working person, and doing work to protect the cultures of indiginous communities?

      Other than those things, not much I guess. They're a bit like the Romans, I mean, what did the Romans ever do for us?

      Or are you one of those numpties who thinks The UN Security Council = The UN?

    2. Re:DIAF by Xest · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "My tax dollars shouldn't be paying for that stuff. To each their own - I shouldn't have to fund vaccine programs, education, international response, world heritage sites, international disputes, distributing funds, or working for better labor conditions in any country other than my own. Should I choose to do so, I'd make a difference by spending my money only on things that aren't part of nations that do things I'm against. " ...and yet, you expect other people to fund the police to protect you, the fire service, the military? Is it fun being that selfish and hypocritical or...? just wondering.

      "as individual organizations could fill these roles"

      Er, they do. The UN is made up of a number of individual organisations.

      "The UN is just an attempt by the powers that be to form a one world government."

      Who might I ask are the powers that be? The fairies? Aliens? Lizardmen?

    3. Re:DIAF by tomtomtom · · Score: 2

      So you mean none of those things happened before the UN was founded in 1945 and none of them could happen without the UN? I don't think so. Those things happen because people or governments individually decide that they want to cooperate to make them happen. Often they actually don't happen because individual nations decide they can't or don't want to (or don't want to pay the price in blood and/or treasure to do so).

      Here's a good example: telephone connectivity between Spain and Gibraltar was severely limited between 1969 and 2006 when the individual governments (UK, Spain and Gibraltar) decided to do something about it themselves. One of the few areas where you would have thought the UN would actually have a genuine advantage, where there is a geopolitical dispute which was impacting on a technical/day to day level, and it proved useless in the face of that small challenge.

      If you ask me, the main thing the UN does (outside of the big geopolitical stuff) is to allow the people who work on that long list of things you mentioned not to pay tax when doing so. Which is very nice for them. I don't really see how it benefits anyone else though.

    4. Re:DIAF by guises · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My tax dollars shouldn't be paying for that stuff. To each their own - I shouldn't have to fund vaccine programs, education, international response, world heritage sites, international disputes, distributing funds, or working for better labor conditions in any country other than my own.

      This is an odd statement to make. Let's say that you live in the US, you are a contributing member to many groups: your municipality, your county, your state, your country, your region (North America), NATO, WIPO, WTO, WHO, the World Bank, Interpol, the G8, the UN... and many more. The largest, of course, is the world. You are a human and live on this planet along with the rest of us. Most of these serve a purpose and non of those could operate without money.

      You have, seemingly capriciously, set the boundary of your responsibility to your fellow man at the border of your country, which implicitly suggests that that responsibility does exist - you don't indicate that you're the "I got mine, fuck everyone else" sort. Instead you're saying "I got mine, fuck everyone who lives on this side of a line that I've decided exists at the border of my country instead of, say, at the border of my county." That doesn't seem odd to you? I think that's strange.

    5. Re:DIAF by ilikenwf · · Score: 2

      I'm not responsible for anyone but myself and my family. Everyone else is their own problem. If I choose to donate towards other causes, fine, but compulsory bits of what I pay in going to these other ventures is not ok and not right.

      I'm not responsible for the conditions in Africa, for example, however I donate to charities that help there. Note that 90% of charity funds get used for the actual cause versus 10-20% maximum actually getting used for such causes when a government is doing it. This is all wasteful and I'm not responsible for anything outside the borders of my nation.

      If I help voluntarily that's generosity, if I'm forced to pay higher taxes to fund the UN and it's stupid campaigns, it's tyranny. I have no representation in those nations, and I had no say in choosing my reps to the UN, so I shouldn't be forced to fund it. No taxation without representation!

  6. This is a first! by Kinthelt · · Score: 4, Funny

    China trying to *prevent* malware.

    --

    "Evil will always triumph over good, because good is dumb." - Dark Helmet (Spaceballs)

  7. Results of ITU control... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 5, Interesting
    My guess is that if the ITU is given power over the Internet, at least some of the following things will ultimately happen:
    1. Partitioning of Internet-connected computers into "clients" and "servers," with special registration required for "servers." Note that right now, any computer connected to the Internet can act as either a client or a server, regardless of how it is typically used; I suspect that the ITU would ultimately change that.
    2. Requirements that computers have unique identification, or at least that computers acting as servers be uniquely identified. Anonymous servers (e.g. Tor hidden services) would be rendered illegal. Procedures for shared hosts that allow multiple services to be run on a single system would likely be developed, with each service having a unique identification that is related to the identification of the host.
    3. A requirement that computers acting as servers refuse to communicate with computers in countries whose governments object to such communication. This is already a requirement of amateur radio i.e. a ham cannot communicate with someone in a country whose government objects to such communication, as per ITU rules.
    4. Key disclosure requirements for communications sent over the Internet i.e. international law enforcement agencies would be able to demand that anyone reveal secret keys. Hushmail-style backdoors would likely be mandatory in services that provide end-to-end encryption for users.
    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:Results of ITU control... by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Don't forget replacing TCP/IP with ATM and X.25.

    2. Re:Results of ITU control... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

      All of the above are based on the ITU's rules that govern another international communications technology: radio (especially shortwave). It is not a stretch to think that the ITU would impose similar rules on the Internet, given the ITU's general approach to communications systems, which is based on an assumption that communication services are run by either commercial entities or by national governments. The ITU's view is that individuals who run communications services are doing so for hobbyist purposes, and the rules set out by the ITU help to cement that.

      Do you have some reason to think that the ITU would not approach the Internet the same way it approaches radio?

      --
      Palm trees and 8
  8. Mixed feelings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The malcontent within me actually looks forward to having the Internet governed by a coalition of China and a bunch of mufties. There are a lot of fools stumbling around the West that desperately need that experience.

  9. Re:No way to enforce it? by crazyjj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ICANN has made it pretty clear that they're in charge, and it's going to fucking stay that way. Iran and Russia are, of course, free to start their own internets if they don't like it.

    --
    What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
  10. Re:"Bill the originator of the traffic" by fluffythedestroyer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    cash is not the issue, censorship is. They just want to control the Internet for their own purpose, you name it, you got it. Control - propaganda, political agenda, any reason is good. Organisation are starting to learn that if you got control over the communication, you control the people.

  11. ITU == Little Known? by NotSanguine · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What rock have you been living under?

    --
    No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
    1. Re:ITU == Little Known? by lwriemen · · Score: 2

      What rock have you been living under?

      Probably a non-technical one. IEEE and ANSI would probably also fall under the little-known category to them.

  12. Re:Meh, the US already controls it by durrr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because they want regress the internet into a locally governed and very much controlled and filtered service. Remember that it's politicians that push for this, old and wrinkeled people that do not use internet for much themselves other than perhaps a archaic email client at work, they will never wish your well, they just want to stroke their ego by gaining more power, because in their minds, their _opinion_ equals divine truth.

    The same is true in the US, but for once, the giant corporate lobby is against such intervention.

  13. Another dupe by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Informative

    UN Takeover of Internet Must Be Stopped, US Warns
    Posted by samzenpus on Fri Jun 01, '12 12:30 PM

    samzenpus dupes himself with another run at this xenophobic scare piece.

  14. Re:No taxation without representation by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2
  15. Re:No way to enforce it? by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Senator, this will give Russia, China, Iran, and anyone at the UN access to your browsing history.

    "They will know everything about you, your family, and your staff."

    --

    ---
    ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  16. Does the USA get affected? by satuon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm a bit confused. Can the ITU in some technical manner remotely change how the Internet works inside the USA and Europe without our cooperation?

  17. Re:Quintuple play by cpu6502 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I believe it's time to apply the Sherman Antitrust act. Time to break-up Comcast, Cox, and other monopolies, turn-over control of the fiber optic bundles to the Member State government's roads authority, and then LEASE the lines to whatever company each customer chooses (Comcast, Apple, Honda, GM, Microsoft, Walmart, etc). We need to return to the days of Dialup where ISPs merely *used* the lines but did not own them.

    --
    My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
  18. The three certain things... by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That would result in new fees to local governments and less access to traffic from U.S. "originating" companies such as Google, Facebook and Apple.

    Ah, the truth wins out. They don't want to control the internet... they just want to tax the hell out of it.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:The three certain things... by tnk1 · · Score: 2

      No, actually, they want both. They just realize that actual control allows them to start charging for it.

  19. Keep those old Dialup Modems! by na1led · · Score: 3, Funny

    When the U.N. and other countries have ruined the Internet, there will be a comeback of BBS's and other services like Delphi.

    --
    -- By all means let's be open-minded, but not so open-minded that our brains drop out.
  20. UN is a worthless org. by rubikscubejunkie · · Score: 2

    The UN is a worthless org. over 14,000 dead in Syria and the UN does nothing. Check out this movie: U.N. Me http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIzDt5NPYfI It is a documentary of the dangers of the U.N.

  21. I find it amusing that people who reject... by couchslug · · Score: 2

    ...overly powerful national governments often think the UN is a good idea.

    What is the sum of many corruptions?

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  22. Not quite by poity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This isn't about giving control to the UN. This is not a UN vs US issue. It is a few countries that want further control of their part of the internet, and they see the current US ownership of mechanisms and institutions as an obstacle. They cannot directly and publicly confront the US to try to wrest control for themselves without international backlash. By using the UN as a pivot, their action can potentially gain legitimacy and bring about a dilution of power (thereby giving local actors more control). So by dressing it up as an issue of wanting to transfer more power from the US to the UN, they seek to accomplish two things: 1. launder their intentions with the name of the UN, and 2. embark on the first step in altering the status quo so as to ultimately remove existing checks to their power (mainly the US) to act unilaterally on their local nodes.

    --
    your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
  23. Why Not Talk About Real Threats to the Internet? by Dangerous_Minds · · Score: 3, Informative
    --
    Daily read for tech news: Freezenet.ca
  24. Re:No way to enforce it? by DarkOx · · Score: 2

    I think we should remind the UN that its our Internet, we designed the infrastructure and WE not THEY will control it. If they have a problem with it they can build their own Internet and disconnect it from ours.

    Their choices are be shut of US commerce or deal with us managing the Internet as we see fit. There is NO reason to negotiate here, we hold all the cards. Hopefully someone form our Government will have the courage to say "STFU".

    --
    Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  25. Re:No way to enforce it? by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

    I doubt that the regulations will apply to privileged people in the government. The regulations will be applied to "commoners," people who are deemed to not "need" security or whose security is deemed less important than national or law enforcement interests. Government do all sorts of things with shortwave radio that are illegal for amateur radio stations -- encrypted, unidentified transmissions, broadcasts, etc. It would probably be the same on the Internet -- people in privileged positions would get to use things like encryption without backdoors, anonymous browsing, etc., but people like you and me would not.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
  26. Re:No way to enforce it? by Xest · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The UN has always done a better job of this sort of thing than the US alone, you only have to look at the history of WIPO and the WTO to see how bad the US is at playing fair.

    WIPO was historically democratic, but America disliked this because in being democratic it let the poorer nations of the world vote for weaker intellectual property laws so that they too could benefit from medical and technological advancements much earlier than the US mandated IP laws allow. Because America didn't like this it decided to create the WTO which the US created strict rules for entry on, whilst trying to turn it into the defacto organisation for international trade using it's own economic clout to initially offer preferable trade deals to build up initial membership, then the threat of exclusion from an international trade body ever since. The problem is, that whenever the WTO rules against the US (Brazilian cotton, European steel, Canadian lumber/water, Antiguan gambling etc. etc.) the US ignores the ruling, whilst simultaneously insisting everyone else adheres to rulings against them.

    Honestly, this article is just yet another US sourced scare mongering story. The fact is the world is getting pissed off at US internet censorship like the ICE domain seizures which have destroyed legitimate foreign businesses as well as the likes of SOPA, PIPA, ACTA and so forth. Self interested Americans are thus stirring up typical paranoid xenophobic sentiment with repeated stories like this, which you'll note have those words that always make Americans shit bricks in, yes those words, "China", "Iran", "Russia". They're just FUD peices plain and simple, and whilst America continues with these desperate attempts at propaganda the rest of the world will continue to say "Meh" and eventually the US will be left with little choice in the matter anyway. It's a declining superpower that can no longer unilaterally decide what should happen in the world, it just seems to be the only one at the party that doesn't know it yet.

    Really it's tiresome, and rather than recognise that America could get out of this downward spiral by simply being a bit nicer again, by focussing on being a bit smarter again, and focussing on working hard, it just seems determined on pursuing this tea-party sponsored downward spiral into oblivion where anyone non-religious is a heretic to be ignored, strict IP enforcement is going to somehow save the economy whilst everyone continues to ignore it, and where adding universal healthcare to the list of public services people should be able to receive alongside things like police protection, fire protection, and military protection regardless of their wealth like just about every other country in the world is a danger that could bring the country to it's knees.

  27. Re:No taxation without representation by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The UN is a club for tired Marxist dictators who still dream of world domination.

    It's well past time Americans threw it out of New York and sent it to a more appropriate location, like Zimbabwe.

  28. Re:Quintuple play by jythie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ah, back when there was consumer choice... but apparently free markets where people have choice and thus can effect company behavior by taking their business elsewhere are now considered communism.

  29. Re:Quintuple play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Given the state of my nation's roads, I'm not sure I'd trust them with fiber-optic lines when they can barely keep asphalt maintained.

    Everyone wants to use infrastructure but nobody wants to pay for it.

  30. ITU regulations by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Yes, US censorship of the Internet is bad -- shocking, really, considering the rights that US citizens are supposed to have -- but nowhere near as bad as the censorship that happens in other countries, or the censorship that has happened historically. Additionally, US control of the Internet has been pretty good for the fundamental philosophy of the Internet itself, which is that any Internet connected computer can act as a service provider. Tor would not be possible if there were computers on the Internet that could only be clients, or if servers all had to have some sort of special registration.

    When I think of the ITU, I think of the regulations on another global communication system that can be used with equipment available to consumers: shortwave radio and amateur satellites. Consider the regulations ITU imposes on hams:
    1. All transmissions must include a periodic identification; anonymous transmissions are something only privileged operations run by governments can perform. Identifications must be unique and assigned by governments according to ITU rules.
    2. Encryption is limited to certain specific purposes such as controlling satellites; obscuring the meaning of a transmission is forbidden (thus even a non-encryption technique like chaffing and winnowing would be illegal).
    3. If a country objects to communications, other countries' citizens must respect those objections. An amateur station is expected to not communicate with someone in a country whose government objects to such communication.
    4. Commercial transmissions or business activities must not be conducted; a special, separate class of licenses and regulations apply to commercial operations.

    Now, can you give the reasons why similar regulations couldn't be imposed on the Internet? What reason does the ITU have in supporting the Internet as it is today? The ITU would almost certainly partition computers on the Internet into different classes (say, "clients" and "servers," where "servers" require special registration and must have some special identification), and would almost certainly create rules that force countries to respect the censorship systems of other countries. Hushmail-style backdoors are practically a given if the ITU has its way (which is not the say that the US would never impose such a thing within its borders; the difference is that the ITU would attempt to impose it globally).

    Please, keep regulatory bodies out of the Internet. We should be working to return control of the Internet to its users, not to increase regulations on the Internet. I do not want the Chinese government deciding how the Internet is governed, or having any say in the rules of the Internet.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:ITU regulations by slimjim8094 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The regulations on hams are a good thing, since it protects amateur radio from commercial operators that would otherwise fill up the bands with useless garbage. The regulations don't much affect hams themselves.

      73, KC2YWE

      --
      I have developed a truly marvelous proof of this comment, which this signature is too narrow to contain.
    2. Re:ITU regulations by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Now, can you give the reasons why similar regulations couldn't be imposed on the Internet?"

      Because you'd need international agreement?

      I think that should be taken as a given, considering how many countries have national firewalls, how many countries block Tor, how many countries want to impose their own censorship on the Internet, and so forth. Again, how many countries objected to or refused to agree to the ITU's rules governing radio?

      "What reason does the ITU have in supporting the Internet as it is today?"

      The fact it's been a major factor in global economic growth and increasing globalisation?

      The Internet philosophy of "any computer can be a service provider" is not a prerequisite of that. The ITU has every reason to require commercial operations on the Internet to have special registrations, and every reason to declare that "client" systems cannot act as service providers. The Internet would not look terribly different in such a case (people could simply rent hosting for small operations from registered service providers, etc.), and it would be a whole lot easier to regulate. It would also help rid the world of things like Tor, which the ITU has basically no reason to support and which plenty of countries have every interest in attacking.

      "Please, keep regulatory bodies out of the Internet."

      It's a bit late for that.

      So you think we should add yet another regulatory body into the picture? At least now, the different nations have to try to impose their regulations without disconnecting themselves from the Internet, which is why censorship on the Internet is so difficult to enforce (not impossible, as China has shown, just difficult -- China expends quite a bit of effort on it, as do other countries with Internet censorship; it is not as easy as blocking particular websites and proxy servers). The ITU would be a global regulatory body, and would almost certainly try to require countries to respect each other's regulations -- which would mean that the free world would have to respect the censorship of countries like China, Ethiopia, and Saudi Arabia.

      If we are going to have regulations on the Internet, I would prefer a system where the regulations are divergent and difficult to enforce.

      "We should be working to return control of the Internet to its users, not to increase regulations on the Internet."

      How does keeping it under US control assist in that goal when the US is going in the opposite direction?

      It does not; moving control to the ITU would just make it more difficult to put control in the hands of the users.

      "I do not want the Chinese government deciding how the Internet is governed, or having any say in the rules of the Internet."

      Sure, and other people say the same about the US. Difference is that there is far more of them.

      Only because the US does have so much control right now, and has already pissed people off. The US being in control of the Internet is not nearly as bad as the ITU would be, given that the US does not really care if China or Iran whine about how terrible it is to see political opinions online. The US has not even been able to establish a rudimentary national firewall because of the uproar; does that really seem worse than the Chinese government to you? Does that really seem worse than the ITU's regulations on other global communication systems?

      The US could certainly do a better job, but it is light years ahead of the what the ITU would do, at least if you look at what the ITU does with radio. At least the US has not tried to force people to respect the national firewalls of countries like China.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    3. Re:ITU regulations by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't know what sort of things you do with amateur radio, but I am a ham and the regulations annoy the heck out of me. I could have an Internet connection on the 2m or 70cm band, except that I could not do anything with it -- advertisements on websites would make browsing the web illegal, I could not use TLS, etc. Amateur radio used to be something that allowed people to do cool, innovative things; these days, cell phones are more innovative than amateur radio.

      In what way are rules forbidding communication with people in countries whose governments object to said communication beneficial to us? How are rules that prevent us from setting up amateur trunked systems beneficial to us? The rules are completely out of date, they hold us back, and they basically guarantee that big businesses that can pay for commercial licenses will dominate wireless communications.

      It would be trivial to partition amateur bands into "classic" bands where the old rules apply, and "modern" bands that allow greater freedom. The rules do not have to prohibit all commercial transmissions, they can simply prohibit commercial "services" i.e. radio systems that are run for profit, so that we could set up packet radio systems that are useful and interesting.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    4. Re:ITU regulations by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Interesting

      How about the fact that the ITU did all of the above with radio? You know, like how because of ITU rules, mobile Internet service can only be provided by commercial entities, except on the most extremely local scales (i.e. within range of a WiFi hotspot)?

      The ITU's rules are based on assumptions about the nature and role of communications services. It is not a stretch to think that ITU regulations would cement the role of commercial entities in providing online services, and the use of home Internet connections strictly for accessing those services.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
  31. Re:No taxation without representation by dkleinsc · · Score: 2

    We don't even have a voice in the UN Assembly to make our objections be heard.

    The UN Assembly can maybe decide what condiments are allowed on the Secretary-General's sandwich without the approval of the Security Council. The Security Council can't lift a finger unless the US (which, based on your subject I'm assuming you're based in) government allows it to happen. So yes, your country's objections will be heard.

    If you don't think your interests are represented by the US government, then that's a different sort of problem. But the US government can pretty much tell the UN to go to hell any time it wants to.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  32. Re:No way to enforce it? by BenLeeImp · · Score: 2

    I don't recall the internet ever being controlled by its users.

  33. What happened to Internet 2.0? by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think its time for a new Internet, the bureaucrats have ruined this one.

    At least by creating a new Internet it will take 10 - 20 years before the politicians clue up that it exists and start legislation against its usage.

    --
    I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
  34. Re:Quintuple play by Microlith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Or just force them to divest the infrastructure into a separate company, and make said company a common carrier.

    Comcast can split into Comcast that owns the pipes, and Xfinity for all their media bullshit. They can then make Comcast a common carrier, and bar them from favoring Xfinity in any way.

  35. Surfing Long Distance by BorgAssimilator · · Score: 2

    Russia and Iran propose new rules to measure Internet traffic along national borders and bill the originator of the traffic, as with international phone calls.

    http://bash.org/?142934

    Remember when we used to joke about these things?

    --
    "Intelligence has nothing to do with politics!"
    -Londo Mollari
  36. a better quote by QuantumPion · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As the Americans learned so painfully in Earth's final century, free flow of information is the only safeguard against tyranny. The once-chained people whose leaders at last lose their grip on information flow will soon burst with freedom and vitality, but the free nation gradually constricting its grip on public discourse has begun its rapid slide into despotism. Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master.

    --Commissioner Pravin Lal, "U.N. Declaration of Rights"

    (from Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri, 1999).

  37. Re:Quintuple play by Skarecrow77 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    and then in 12 years (or two governmental adminsitrations from now), comcast renames themselves and then repurchases their xfinity division... either that, or AT&T (bellsouth much?) does.

  38. Re:No way to enforce it? by Jiro · · Score: 4, Insightful

    WIPO was historically democratic, but America disliked this because in being democratic it let the poorer nations of the world vote

    Stop right there. Many, perhaps most, of the "poorer nations of the world" aren't democratic. Letting each nation vote is not being democratic if the nations aren't ruled by their own people.

  39. Re:No way to enforce it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't recall the internet ever being controlled by its users.

    Then you must be new here.

    Think back to how things were in the 70's and 80's (if you are actually not new here - otherwise, ask someone who has been around a while). It was effectively a healthy and vibrant anarchy. There were no politicians involved, no lawyers. Anyone could run any service they wanted on machines they controlled. It was much more a playing field of equal peers, not what we see today with "huge services like Facebook controlling a bigger and bigger chunk of all communication". It was based in OPEN protocols, not increasingly locked-down golden cages like we see today. It was far, far less centralized. The only control involved was that of admins over their own machines, coupled with the voluntary cooperation between hosts.

    If you don't remember the arpanet days, ask someone who has been around longer than you what they have seen happen over the whole time span.

  40. FUD bad, ITU good. by Shag · · Score: 2

    Honestly, this article is just yet another US sourced scare mongering story.

    This. The people asking what the ITU has ever done for them are clearly ignorant of the vital role it plays in the area of communications and technology standards, especially through its ITU-T arm (formerly CCITT). Basically, global standards of the letter-dot-number format are from the ITU. Like T.80, which we know as JPEG. V.34 modems with V.42 error correction. The whole series of G.99x standards, which we know as DSL. H.264 video. H.323 VoIP.

    Only recently have things gotten to the point where traveling to a different country no longer requires renting a local mobile phone for the duration of your trip. Without the ITU, we'd still be in those old days - and it might not just be mobile phones that failed to interoperate between countries, but also VoIP, video, images, modems, you name it.

    As far as the FUD goes, I'm one of the apparently few Slashdotters who's gotten to see the UN from the inside (I say apparently few because the vast majority of comments make it clear that posters have absolutely no clue what they're talking about, when it comes to the UN). I haven't been to the ITU, but I've seen all kinds of other stuff get negotiated, and the general rule of thumb is this:

    No member state (i.e. country) will allow any wording to be agreed that requires it to do anything that it does not want to do, or otherwise jeopardizes its sovereignty.

    Remember, the UN tries to work on a consensus basis. Voting is an absolute last resort. So whatever actually gets agreed to is something that almost 200 countries all looked over and said "hmm, let's see, doesn't obligate us to do anything we don't want to do, and probably lets us just keep doing whatever we're doing." This means agreements usually end up being vaguely and weakly worded - and I'm as cynical as anyone about that. On the other hand, vaguely and weakly agreeing to at least be on the same page, so that my phone and my passport can both be useful in the same day, sure beats the alternative.

    It's highly ironic, though, that the same people who always spread FUD saying the UN is out to steal American sovereignty (can't happen, for the reasons I just described above) at the same time want control of the Internet to stay in American hands - thus depriving all the other countries of their sovereignty when it comes to how they choose to run the portions of the Internet that lie within their boundaries.

    If anything, upcoming discussions at the ITU might lead to more countries exercising their national sovereignty when it comes to the Internet - which I definitely favor, and which I'd expect "pro-sovereignty" Americans to also favor, if I didn't already know them to be hypocrites.

    --
    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
    1. Re:FUD bad, ITU good. by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Only recently have things gotten to the point where traveling to a different country no longer requires renting a local mobile phone for the duration of your trip

      Was there ever a point where connecting to the Internet required renting a computer during your trip? No, and we did not need the ITU for that.

      Without the ITU, we'd still be in those old days

      Yet as a result of the ITU, we have to pay cell phone companies for mobile Internet access, even if we have an amateur radio license. Why? Because the ITU's rules make it impossible to use packet radio to connect to the majority of websites and other online services in the world. So yeah, way to go ITU, keeping us in the those bad, "old" days where bureaucratic monopolies are the gatekeepers of our communications systems. Do you want to see the same sort of thing happen to the Internet -- you know, turning the Internet into a system where only commercial enterprises can run online services, because of ITU regulations?

      That is not FUD; that is what the ITU does to communication systems. The ITU views non-commercial users as hobbyists, and sets up systems of regulation that (a) protect commercial interests and (b) prevent hobbyists from ever doing anything more than being hobbyists. Meanwhile, communications systems that the ITU did not touch allow (a) non-commcercial entities to run services and even become key players and (b) standards to be developed by the users, not just the bureaucracy and the commercial entities it supports.

      No member state (i.e. country) will allow any wording to be agreed that requires it to do anything that it does not want to do, or otherwise jeopardizes its sovereignty.

      Nice rule of thumb; now, here is an ITU rule that is law in the United States:

      Section 97.111 of the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R. Â97.111, authorizes an amateur station licensed by the FCC to exchange messages with amateur stations located in other countries, except with those in any country whose administration has given notice that it objects to such radio communications.

      Yeah, way to go on that one ITU. I see no reason why the ITU would not try to impose such a rule on the Internet, if they were given the opportunity to do so. Again, this is not FUD, this is what the ITU has already done elsewhere.

      that the same people who always spread FUD saying the UN is out to steal American sovereignty (can't happen, for the reasons I just described above) at the same time want control of the Internet to stay in American hands

      Hi, I'm betterunixthanunix, and I want to see control of the Internet placed in the hands of it's users, not just some country, because the Internet is just a way for people to communicate and communication between people has nothing to do with sovereignty. If there is going to be a country that controls the Internet, I would rather it be a country that (a) has not even been able to establish a national firewall (b) has a legislature that has not been able to pass any key disclosure law and (c) is stuck in the "chipping away at free speech rights" stage (i.e. a country that has free speech rights in the first place). Letting questions of "sovereignty" come into this discussion legitimizes the censorship systems of countries like China, Ethiopia, and Saudi Arabia -- so to hell with their national interests, I will say what I want on the Internet and I am not going to spend a full nanosecond worrying about whether or not the governments of those countries might be offended.

      If anything, upcoming discussions at the ITU might lead to more countries exercising their national sovereignty when it comes to the Internet

      That's nice, but while you are busy working on helping countries exercise their sovereignty online (i.e. human rights abuses), I'll be busy helping people criticize their governmen

      --
      Palm trees and 8
  41. paranoia by Tom · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The typical US paranoia that anything not run by them is bad.

    Sure, some countries want to do some things. As if there weren't tons of people, special interest groups and even political parties who want to spy, censor, become Big Brother, outlaw homosexuality and declare pi to be equal to 3.

    Just because there are some crazies who want to do crazy things doesn't mean it'll happen. Writing your articles with such a focus is dishonest fearmongering. It would be trivial to write an identical article opposing US control of crucial Internet parts by pointing out some crazy demands by some dimwit backwater politician, of which there is no shortage.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  42. Re:Meh, the US already controls it by shiftless · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah and for every positive comment you make about some random old person, you can make it about me, a young person who's as smart as they come. You think intelligence is restricted to your generation, old timer? We all build on the generations that come before. The baby boomer generation in particular, however, "do not use internet for much themselves other than perhaps a archaic email client at work." Therefore it's reasonable to say that this generation by and large is out of touch with this whole intertubes things, especially considering that older people in general tend to be fixed in their ways and inflexible.

  43. Re:Quintuple play by Microlith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Then just bar them from being allowed to do so. They're corporations, not human beings. Restricting them to divert a power grab is never a bad thing.

  44. Re:Quintuple play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sherman antitrust has been almost entirely a tool to prevent the most efficient producers from offering better goods and services to society in order to protect mediocre producers with better political pull. Comcast, cox and the rest would not be targeted in any meaningful way by such laws because they themselves are extremely connected to the state given how protected from competition they are.

    Citations:

    US telecommunications protectionism - http://mises.org/journals/rae/pdf/RAE9_2_3.pdf
    Sherman trust targeting the productive companies - http://mises.org/journals/rae/pdf/RAE6_2_3.pdf
    List of dozens of high profile cases of how the sherman act laws are really used - http://library.mises.org/books/Dominick%20Armentano/Antitrust%20The%20Case%20for%20Repeal.pdf

    To sum those articles up, what were labeled as trusts were expanding output and dropping prices 4 times faster than the rest of US businesses on average. Those businesses that gained dominance as a result of this legal action(and were found later to have had significant involvement in starting the legal action against the more efficient producers) were on average less able to reduce prices and expand productivity than the rest of businesses(let alone the 'trusts'). Trusts were not monopolistic. Government protected corporations were.

    So expecting comcast and the like to be meaningfully allowed to be subject to competition from the rest of society is going to leave you disappointed so long as you turn to the legal system to do it.

  45. Re:No way to enforce it? by russotto · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's if you have the rather ethnocentric view that democracy is the only way a country's government can be legitimate.

    Sorry, Mr. Shill of the Chinese Regime, you can't have it both ways. You can't blather on about how the US is opposing democracy in the WTO, then suddenly decide that democracy isn't all that important when talking about th member countries. If it's "ethnocentric" to insist on democracy at a national level, it's just as "ethnocentric" to insist on "one country, one vote" at the international level.

  46. Re:Quintuple play by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 2

    No, a rent-free right of way across MY REAL ESTATE is what financed the pipes.

  47. Re:No way to enforce it? by jbolden · · Score: 2

    I remember those days. And what's changed other than far better access and a much larger base. For about $20 / mo over my cable bill I've got the equivalent of dual T1s at worst and often as much as 20 T1s worth of bandwidth which I can use pretty much however I like offering services. If I want a static IP and space on a shared server I can get that for about $100 for 3 years to offer pretty much what I like.

    I'm sorry but I fail to see how I'm not far freer today than I was a quarter century ago with regard to the internet.

  48. Re:Quintuple play by Solandri · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I believe it's time to apply the Sherman Antitrust act. Time to break-up Comcast, Cox, and other monopolies

    There's nothing to break up. Those cable companies have local monopolies because the local governments gave it to them. The monopoly problems in the cable industry were caused by government interference with the free market. They granted monopolies in exchange for certain guarantees (like 99.8% of the population had to be covered, or payments made to the city). Take away the government-granted monopolies and the problem fixes itself, no need to break up companies.

    The Boston suburb I lived in during grad school was one of those which granted a cable monopoly. The year before I moved, they reconsidered and allowed a second cable company to offer service. My cable bill immediately dropped $10/mo without me even having to switch.

    turn-over control of the fiber optic bundles to the Member State government's roads authority, and then LEASE the lines to whatever company each customer chooses (Comcast, Apple, Honda, GM, Microsoft, Walmart, etc).

    Well, turning over privately-owned hardware to the State is Communism. But your intentions are in the right place, if poorly expressed. Basically, the companies which own the lines should be prohibited from selling what's carried over the lines. That's an obvious conflict of interest. I've felt the same is true of the mobile phone industry. The phone manufacturers should sell you a phone, the carriers should sell you a service plan, and the carriers should "build" a network by leasing towers from other companies which own the towers. Having one company own the towers, provide the plan, and sell you the phone is too stifling for the free market.

  49. First ... by PPH · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... the UN banned dwarf tossing. But I did not speak out because I don't throw dwarfs.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  50. Already tried, and failed. Miserably. by daemonenwind · · Score: 2

    They tried this with electricity generation in California. It was called Deregulation, and it was going to be great.

    You might have heard the story of how that experiment went. If not, look up Enron.

  51. Re:Already tried, and failed. Miserably. by cpu6502 · · Score: 2

    Just because California politicians are stupid and actually REGULATED the market (companies had to go through the government to trade power) instead of deregulating (no government), doesn't mean it can't work. In the two states I have lived, the electric lines and natural gas pipes are owned by the century-old utility. The customer then decides between ~50 different companies to buy his power. The result is pricing that is ~10% cheaper than it used to be.

    --
    My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
  52. Re:Policy Laundering by SteveFoerster · · Score: 3, Funny

    No, I checked it, it works. Must be a problem on your end.

    --
    Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
  53. Re:Already tried, and failed. Miserably. by eudaemon · · Score: 2

    You have it completely wrong if you think California was any sort of example of "proper" deregulation. Power companies were required to sell their power at the same cost they always had, but were "free" to purchase power at market prices. Unfortunately for them, Enron's traders simply traded power back and forth across the California border with neighboring states until they'd soaked up capacity and created an "emergency", allowing an explosion in power prices. When I say explosion I mean up to 10x prior costs. PG & E was not allowed to pass that cost onto consumers. I'm not actually a defender of regulation but it's clear what happens when you let the interested parties write the rules. They write in loopholes and profit, too.