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The Hobbit's Higher Frame Rate To Cost Theater Operators

kodiaktau writes "Film makers keep touting increased frame per second rate as improving viewing and cinema experience, however the number of theaters who actually have the equipment that can play the higher rate film is limited. It makes me wonder if this is in the real interest of creating a better experience and art, or if it is a ploy by the media manufacturers to sell more expensive equipment and drive ticket prices up. From the article: 'Warner Bros. showed 10 minutes of 3D footage from The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey at 48 frames per second at CinemaCon earlier this year, and Jackson said in a videotaped message there that he hoped his movie could be played in 48fps in “as many cinemas as possible” when it opens in December. But exhibitors must pay the cost of the additional equipment, and some have wondered how much of a ticket premium they would charge to offset that cost.'"

42 of 710 comments (clear)

  1. Awesome by dubl-u · · Score: 5, Informative

    I love this. They charge a premium for 3D that half of everybody hates. Now they'd like to charge another premium for 3D that will suck a bit less.

    I look forward to the next article bleating about the mysterious decline in box office attendance. What could it possibly be?

    1. Re:Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Piracy. Of course.

    2. Re:Awesome by Korin43 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This brings up an interesting point -- will I be able to see this in 48 fps *without* gimmicky 3D?

    3. Re:Awesome by DreadPiratePizz · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You can see non gimicky 3D right now: Prometheus. Say what you will about the film, the 3D is not a gimmick, and greatly enhances the experience. I felt like I was looking at real person when Charlie was looking in the mirror and saw the thing in his eye. Creepy as fuck. The cesarian was also creepy as fuck in 3D as well, not because of in your face effects, but because you really felt as if you were right there looking at real people. That's the future of 3D: subtle enhancement.

    4. Re:Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      You can see non gimicky 3D right now: Prometheus.

      The visuals in that movie were top notch. Unfortunately, in order to see them, you must sit through the movie. What a load of crap.

    5. Re:Awesome by Hatta · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Decline? It's shit like this that gets me into theatres. Before Avatar came out, I hadn't seen a movie in a theatre in a decade. Since Avatar came out, I saw it, Up and Star Trek, all 3 in 3d, and two of three in IMAX. If you're not showing off top of the line equipment, I'll just watch it at home.

      If my local theatre can display The Hobbit in 48FPS, I will attend. If they do not, I will not. Simple as that.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    6. Re:Awesome by erikkemperman · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yes. Just buy two pairs of polarised glasses, remove the left glass from one pair and replace with the right glass from the other pair. With two glasses with the same polarisation, you'll only be able to see one 2D channel.

      What a concept. In fact, a back-of-the-envelope calculation I just did would indicate you could probably even make two such pairs of 2D glasses... Profit!

      --
      Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
    7. Re:Awesome by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The only way I'd go to a theatre is if they invented a device that would get people to STFU while the movie is playing.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    8. Re:Awesome by UttBuggly · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Decline? It's shit like this that gets me into theatres. Before Avatar came out, I hadn't seen a movie in a theatre in a decade. Since Avatar came out, I saw it, Up and Star Trek, all 3 in 3d, and two of three in IMAX. If you're not showing off top of the line equipment, I'll just watch it at home.

      If my local theatre can display The Hobbit in 48FPS, I will attend. If they do not, I will not. Simple as that.

      Amen. I have better sound, video, and a pause button at home. Plus, the local metroplex wasn't keen about my showing up in jammies and slippers.

      However, they do have a brand new IMAX theatre, so films like The Dark Knight Rises will get me there. The other draw is an adults-over-21 area with 2 screens that serve food and liquor. The food and drink are overpriced and mostly lousy BUT no teenagers with cell phones and nicer seating is terrific. Without one or the either....technology I don't have at home (yet)...or a dumbass free environment, I'm keeping my butt and dollars at home.

      I will check out one or two films shot at 48fps, especially if one is The Hobbit, and see what I think. My local theatre is very good at the latest gear upgrades and I expect they'll go with the 24-48fps costs if it's at all feasible.

      --
      I am my own gestalt.
    9. Re:Awesome by Tarlus · · Score: 5, Funny

      They're only angry because they can't see in 3D.

      --
      /* No Comment */
    10. Re:Awesome by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I knew it! Theater managers are one-eyed pirates with wooden legs!

      Nah, that's only when they charge you $10 for a bucket of popcorn and 32 oz cup of fizzy sugar water.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    11. Re:Awesome by CubicleZombie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seriously? It looked like it was filmed in 2D and the 3D effects were added as an afterthought. Objects all looked flat but the scenes were separated into 3D planes. I'm pretty sure the two scenes you mentioned were the only ones actually filmed with a 3D camera.

      I liked the story but wish I'd gone to the 2D theater. As opposed to Avatar, where I liked the 3D but the story was disappointing.

      And NOT worth $32 for two tickets. More for IMAX. More for 42fps, someday. They're just guaranteeing that I'll wait for it to come out on Netflix.


      Oh, public service announcement: DO NOT TAKE YOUR PREGNANT WIFE TO SEE PROMETHEUS. Don't ask me why. Just trust me and don't do it.

      --
      :wq
    12. Re:Awesome by phayes · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I have Amblyopia (one eye is stronger than the other) so 3D really doesn't do much for me. In addition I live in France where like most of the world outside the US, people who want to see movies in english have to put up with subtitles. The last movie I saw in 3D (Avengers) put the subtitles about a foot away from your face, which was really distracting & tiring (you don't want to focus on the subtitles but THEY'RE IN YOUR FACE). and decided once again to abstain from 3D if at all possible.

      I saw Prometheus and feel that all your points on how great the movie was in 3D are overblown. The worm in the eye scene didn't need to be 3D to be creepy. The guys eyeball was most of the screen so 3D added little to nothing. The people I saw Prometheus with who all have normal vision are of the same opinion. 3D is a useless money grabbing technique that adds little & often distracts from the experience.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    13. Re:Awesome by crazyjj · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not only have the ticket and food prices gotten complety INSANE, but the last time I went I also got the benefit of sitting through about 30 minutes (seriously, not an exaggeration) of Coke commercials, car commercials, and trailers which were mostly completely unrelated to the style of movie I was seeing.

      Pretty much avoid theaters now. Had enough, thanks.

      --
      What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
    14. Re:Awesome by weszz · · Score: 5, Interesting

      As a former movie theater employee (some 15+ years ago) when you pay for a movie, the theater sees very little of it.

      I think the way it broke out then was they kept ~2% of opening week ticket box revenues, after a few weeks it jumped to ~6% and I think topped out around 10% before they weren't around anymore. Budget theaters keep a much higher percentage, but they have really old movies...

      The theater makes all their money on concessions (thus the ultra expensive popcorn and soda) one of those bags back then cost maybe $30 for mountain dew syrup (which btw pours out as an interesting sludge/slime that tastes nasty without mixing), it makes a crapload of soda, and as you know, popcorn kernels are cheap, the canola oil is also reasonable, but that is where they make the money (or did) not sure if the 3d surcharges go to the theater or not... I'd imagine the distributor keeps a good amount of that too!

    15. Re:Awesome by realityimpaired · · Score: 4, Informative

      Back when they were actually using film, what allowed wide-screen in the first place was rotating the film 90 degrees as it passed through the camera... each frame could have an essentially arbitrary aspect ratio either way by increasing or decreasing the amount of film that was exposed with each frame, and by having it go sideways through the camera instead of vertically allowed it to have a wider aspect ratio like we see today. Switching to a different aspect ratio was a matter of changing the lens and increasing the speed that the film moves through the camera.

      Now that they're using digital cameras and largely digital projectors, though, it's moot... the aspect ratio is fixed to what the capturing CCD is capable of, and the final resolution is a question of how it's transcoded (most HD films are recorded in much higher resolution than the 1080p you buy on a bluray). *many* theatres have gone with digital projectors these days, and changing the aspect ratio with a digital projector is a matter of specifying either a letter box or pillar that gets overlaid on the source so that the final output is the native resolution of the projector.

    16. Re:Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      The film was entirely shot in 3D (wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheus_%28film%29). I'm sure there were a few post-conversions for botched shots, but actual photographed stereo 3D can often appear extremely planar depending on the interocular distance (physical x separation) of the cameras and whether the rig was converged (where screen plane is defined) at the focus point or converged closer to infinity (spending the depth 'budget' on detail in distance rather than foreground roundness). I think a lot of the choice of shooting the way they did (converged to the back of set) was done in order to maximize the feeling of the photographed volume - in essence creating a sense of starkness in the 3D effect. Pina used this with exceptional endst. Most 3D is gimmicky in its execution, but it doesn't mean that non-realistic portrayals of depth can't be valid artistic choices.

  2. Classic 2D is best by TedTschopp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think a classic book like the Hobbit should be available in classic 2D.

    Then again, I can't see most 3D theater experiences.

    --
    Fantasy remains a human right; we make in our measure and in our derivative mode... -- JRR Tolkien
    1. Re:Classic 2D is best by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Uh, 24fps movies are usually shot with a 1/48 shutter speed. Since this was, I believe, shot on Red digital cameras, they presumably shot 48fps at 1/48 so dropping half the frames will give you the horrid stuttering film look you're used to.

    2. Re:Classic 2D is best by NatasRevol · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perfect!

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    3. Re:Classic 2D is best by Ksevio · · Score: 5, Funny

      Maybe they'll just give film theaters double the film (hopefully they have large platters!) and instruct them to hook the motors up to a 240V source instead of 120V.

      I'm no electrical/mechanical engineer, but I'm pretty sure that you can just double the voltage on any given motor/gear system to double the speed with no negative repercussions.

    4. Re:Classic 2D is best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      It would allow us to constitutionally be able to yell fire in a theatre.

  3. Same as any other premium format by JoeMerchant · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There have always been niche premium formats: 70mm, IMax, etc. The ones that are really valuable commodities spread, the rest remain niche, with niche content providers creating for them.

    For a real niche, look at Planetarium productions.

    1. Re:Same as any other premium format by decipher_saint · · Score: 4, Funny

      For a real niche, look at Planetarium productions.

      I, for one, can't wait for the "laser show" version of LotR...

      --
      crazy dynamite monkey
  4. Along the same lines by afidel · · Score: 4, Informative

    Along the same lines was the announcement that by the end of next year the major studios plan to stop the distribution of film prints. How many screens are there that don't yet have digital projection equipment, hundreds of thousands? My personal fear is that the forced switch will cause a lot of smaller theaters to close, particularly the drive-in ones that I've just rediscovered with my kids recently.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  5. Uhm.. by bmo · · Score: 4, Funny

    So now I can sleep through this movie at 48FPS like I slept through the rest of the Ring movies at 24FPS?

    --
    BMO

    1. Re:Uhm.. by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 4, Funny

      So now I can sleep through this movie at 48FPS like I slept through the rest of the Ring movies at 24FPS?

      -- BMO

      The double frame rate of the film will carry over into your sleeping. You'll be able to sleep for 30 minutes during The Hobbit and you'll be as refreshed as if you took an hour nap during a Ring movie.

  6. choices by roc97007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As long as 24 fps is still available somewhere at current prices, I don't really see the problem. Let people who care pay the extra money for the higher framerate. If there are enough to make it profitable, the technique will continue. If not, it won't. In the meantime, I can decline to participate. It's all good.

    Currently, given a 2D or 3D version of a film, we choose the 2D version. I don't begrudge the people who want to pay extra to see a blurry gimmicky image. That is their choice, and welcome to it.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  7. fast frame more "real" than theater 3D by peter303 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've seen several examples of both. And guarantee you the former will make the movie feel more vivid than the 3D. Its as significant as going to color or talkies. I cant wait for all films to be shot this way.

  8. If I were a theater owner I'd say "Hell no." by Picass0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Show me another summer tent-pole film being shot in 48 FPS. Are theaters expected to break even on their hardware investment from their take on one film? Unlikely. Where's the commitment from studios to 48 FPS? Theaters need a future lineup of films that utilize the new projectors to justify such an expense. Also there is mixed work of mouth on viewer reaction to the new framerate, so that ups the gamble for early adopters who might be buying the next Edsel.

    1. Re:If I were a theater owner I'd say "Hell no." by PraiseBob · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, the first couple generations of digital cinema projectors can't display at 48fps. But, many of the models from the past year or two are capable out of the box. So for instance, my theater chain was one of the first in the nation to be all-digital... which means that most of our auditoriums can't display it, except for the locations we built in the past year, and the projectors that have been replaced. The gamble is whether it will be worth it to invest sooner in newer equipment, or hang on to the aging equipment a bit longer. If the hobbit is successfull (and it will be), then expect to see most new movies being filmed in 48.

      It does produce a better picture, despite the mixed reviews. Some people prefer vinyl over cd, which is at least arguable. And other people prefer DVD over Blu-Ray, for reasons that don't make a lot of sense. Some people don't like 120hz TV's, and others can't tell a difference. This industry has a lot of purists who prefer 35mm over digital, so a better digital to them still isn't "good enough", even though it is visbly better to the majority of people.

  9. Re:In other news by AnonGCB · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You mean studios will finally be able to pan at a reasonable speed without it looking jittery and fucking terrible?

    24 fps is terrible and you should feel bad for propping up a dying standard.

    --
    http://CryoLANparty.com/ A lan I'm staff on!
  10. I'll pay for 48fps 2D by jmorris42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I might pay for the 48fps 3D, but I would try 48fps 2D in an instant. It is about time 24fps went the way of B&W. Screw those old fart 'film buffs' who think that framerate makes movies look better' No, it looks wrong but you grew up watching movies that way are are simply used to it. Probablty also explains 90% of the fetish for tube amps amongst 'audiophiles'; their early impressions were formed with tube amps and they refuse to change.

    But why not go all the way to 60? Would that be so wrong? It would make it compatible wirh HDTV without messy frame rate conversion. Plus I believe IMAX also runs at 60fps native. About the only advantage I can see with 48fps is that they can just merge pairs of frames for printing to normal 35mm and for the 1080p@24 BluRay release. (BluRay can't do 1080p@60, some players can but the format can't bless it.)

    --
    Democrat delenda est
  11. Yay by Tridus · · Score: 5, Funny

    A surcharge for this too? I'm surprised the theatres don't charge extra for that new fangled "air conditioner" technology at this point. Or maybe $1 per speaker in the theatre.

    Oh well, just another reason to stay home and watch when it hits on demand for a tiny fraction of the cost.

    --
    -- "So they told me that using the download page to download something was not something they anticipated." - Bill Gates
  12. Re:In other news by TheMMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A director is free to add motion blur to his picture in post, if it's for 'artistic reasons' you can do whatever you want.

    Just don't go and tell me that the blurryness in the fight scenes of 'the dark knight' where an artistic statement...

    --
    Fighting for peace is like fucking for virginity
  13. Terrible by sexconker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    48 FPS is a terrible choice.

    24 Hz displays (theaters, yes, they do integer multiples) will be fine.
    30 Hz displays (shitty TVs) will fuck it up royally.
    24 Hz displays (theaters) will be fine.
    60 Hz displays (TVs) will fuck it up royally.
    120 Hz displays (TVs) will fuck it up royally.

    You'll need a 240 Hz display to show it properly. And if you add 3D, direct view, active 3D setups (3D TVs) will have to do 480 Hz.

    Fucker should have gone with 60 Hz.

  14. TV vs. movie by DrYak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    viewer can make a difference between 24fps and higher framerates.
    24fps: fast enough to perceive motion (unlike older black-and-white movie which looked more like an animated slideshow), yet not that high and a lot of too-fast motion either shows up as motion-blurred, or as dotted-path.
    higher frameates (like Hobbit's 48fps or TV's 50/60 depending on regions) give a much smoother motion (they give a better temporal resolution). Fast motion looks less blurry or less doted.

    Most of the current population of adult movie goer grew up with the habit that:
    - movie = slow framerate = blurry motion., and movie = high quality.
    - TV = faster 50/60 (depending on PAL or NTSC) = fluid motion and TV = lower quality
    for them, whatching the Hobbit at 48fps looks "too fluid", which their brain automatically compares with what they are used to see on "TV" and which they associate with "lower quality". Thus they complain that the hobbit "looks like on TV".

    Also some people might like the "blurry" effects on movie, just like some used to like the "grain" of analog medium, or the peculiart aesthetics of black-and-white movies. For these people, high FPS movies just steals a part of the artifacts which bring its "charm" to the medium.
    Also a small degree of artifacts looking un-natural (motion blur, film grain, etc.) might help the whole feel a littre bit un-natural, and thus help give an impresison of "fantasy" for the movie. (Of course, for other people it's exactly the other way around: artifacts stand in the way, they want the picture to look as closely as possible to reality).

    Gamers on the other side are used that the higher frame rate = the better quality because of more fluid motion. As the proportion of gamers gets higher in the general population and as the gamers grow older, more and more people will start to appreciate the higher frame rates in movie. Probably that 48fps isn't just a passing fad but will probably stay in the long term, it only needs the population to get used to it.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  15. Re:In other news by jdgeorge · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The "stuttering" effect you are accustomed to seeing when you watch movies at home is an effect of the movies frame rate not being accurately reproduced by your TV. A 120Hz TV solves this problem for 24 fps movies.

    Unfortunately, 48fps will require me to get a 240Hz display to solve the same problem.

  16. Re:In other news by Alastor187 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You mean studios will finally be able to pan at a reasonable speed without it looking jittery and fucking terrible?

    24 fps is terrible and you should feel bad for propping up a dying standard.

    I have my PS3 setup to output 24p with a 120 Hz LCD TV. The difference between watching a movie in the theater and at home is night and day. I don't see any of the issues at home that are prevalent in the theater, but I still get that characteristic low fps film look. As well, the brightness of a modern LCD TV allows for significantly more contrast than is possible in the theater. I simply can't enjoy going to the theater anymore, and 48 fps won't change that.

  17. Re:In other news by Belial6 · · Score: 4, Informative

    No. NTSC is fixed at 60 FIELDS per second. Being interlaced, that becomes 30 FRAMES per second. NTSC is the standard that has been used in the US from the beginning. In other countries you have PAL which is 50/25 fields/frames per second.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC

  18. Hobbits 4D by Grayhand · · Score: 4, Funny

    A sequel is in the works that will involve Hobbits running around on stage and reading their lines live. They also plan to act out commercials and trailers live to give a more movie theater like experience.

  19. Re:I remember 'Sensurround'... by Darinbob · · Score: 5, Funny

    Really? I remember getting a real submarine. No crew of course, but the rest of the kids in the neighborhood filled in.