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US Energy Transportation Network Gets Multibillion-Dollar Revamp

Hugh Pickens writes writes "Simone Sebastian writes in the Houston Chronicle that the nation's energy transportation network is undergoing a multibillion-dollar overhaul, as oil and natural gas production surges in new regions of the country and energy producers charge into new areas with technology that can reach oil and natural gas trapped in shale and other tight rock formations leaving pools of crude and gas stranded far from the Gulf Coast refineries and petrochemical plants that need them. 'Where it used to be isn't where it is now. Where it needs to go isn't where it used to go,' says Terrance McGill, president of fuel carrier Enbridge Energy. 'You're seeing this fundamental shift of crude oil across the country.' For example Phillips 66 CEO Greg Garland says his company is considering buying 2,000 more rail cars that could carry an additional 150,000 barrels a day from shale regions (PDF) to its refineries across the country because the glut of crude oil pouring out of the newly tapped shale oil plays like North Dakota's Bakken has kept the price of Mid-Continent crude at a record-wide discount of up to $27 per barrel relative to its rival European benchmark Brent crude because there is not enough pipeline capacity to get Bakken crude to Gulf coast refineries. 'That's a pipeline on wheels,' says Garland. 'You'll see us stepping out and doing some more things around infrastructure. Like everyone else, we're doing everything we can to get more barrels in front of those facilities.'"

93 of 124 comments (clear)

  1. Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by crazyjj · · Score: 4, Informative

    How come all the oil and gas companies keep expanding like this and all the solar companies keep going bankrupt? Wasn't it supposed to be the other way around? Damned hippies lied to me again.

    --
    What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
    1. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by jdastrup · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Hopefully these new 2000 rail cars can be modified to transport solar and wind energy to bring these Energies of the Future to locations where they are currently unavailable. Even better if the locomotives are corn powered. Or, just grow the corn on the trains using the solar energy they are transporting and we'll have perpetual energy trains.

    2. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      China took our solar tech, mass produced panels at a loss to flood the market, and drove the innovators out of business. Now we're stuck with 5-year old tech because China is the only game in town, and they're not innovating. If China competed fairly, the innovators would have found ways to get panel production costs below what they currently are. The price of panels would be even lower than the Chinese price, which is losing them money.

      Hopefully, the new tariffs on Chinese solar panels will help correct this, and bring innovators to market.

    3. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Your cheap Solar Panels are in China, waiting to be shipped over on request.

      Anybody who is even SLIGHTLY aware of the reality of solar panel prices has seen the price per watt decline to under 2 dollars.

      The only reason US companies are going bankrupt is because Chinese subsidies are impossible to compete with.

      Thanks for paying attention.

    4. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by DrgnDancer · · Score: 2

      It also doesn't help that while the government subsidizes solar power companies to an extent; it's a paltry level of support compared to the oil company subsidies. It's unlikely that solar by itself will be able to replace carbon fuels anytime soon, but we it could easily provide a much greater percentage of power than it does if it got a little support.

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    5. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      How come all the oil and gas companies keep expanding like this and all the solar companies keep going bankrupt?

      Well, that's what those tree-huggers get for relying on government subsidies.

      Oh, wait...



      natch.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    6. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1

      It also doesn't help that while the government subsidizes solar power companies to an extent; it's a paltry level of support compared to the oil company subsidies.

      Oh, really? What "subsidies" are the oil companies getting?

      Name two of them. Please.

      --
      In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
    7. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      I don't understand this belief that the U.S. could build solar panels cheaper than China. We can't build iPhones and other electronics cheaper than China.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    8. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How come all the oil and gas companies keep expanding like this and all the solar companies keep going bankrupt?

      For one, Koch Bros., and others like them, pretty much own the Republican party in the USA. It comes in handy when you want to make sure emerging technology doesn't threaten your empire.

      Secondly, too many people just don't care and more would rather eat up lies and witch-hunt drama because it's easier than figuring out the facts. This keeps seats in the senate full of corporate sponsored asshats who in turn pass votes to allow things like alternative energy solutions to be derailed before posing a threat to the oil empire.

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    9. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      What subsidies do the oil companies get to make oil/gasoline/diesel cheaper?

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    10. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      PV however has been exponentially increasing in production capacity worldwide

      [citation needed]

      Despite what the Internet may have led you to believe, "exponentially" does not mean "like, a whole lot, man!"

    11. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by bigtrike · · Score: 2

      Oil field privatization in IRAQ due to war spending, CIA coups to overthrow leaders that interfere with US owned oil interests. Oh, also the tax breaks for exploration: http://www.us.kpmg.com/microsite/taxnewsflash/2012/Jun/061812%20GG%20and%20IDC%20Part%20II.pdf

    12. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by sycodon · · Score: 1

      In case you missed it, U.S. Oil companies lost out badly when it came to getting drilling rights in Iraq.

      And then we have the standard, "we're not taking as much money from you as we could, so it is a subsidy" line of thought.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    13. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by sycodon · · Score: 1

      I had a 100MPG carburetor and the Koch brothers bought it from me fro $100,000.

      I tried to sell them my engine that ran on water but they said they had one already.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    14. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by kenh · · Score: 1

      "How come all the oil and gas companies keep expanding like this and all the solar companies keep going bankrupt?"

      Because solar panels are not cost-effective, not yet anyway, and the massive government subsidies are being poured into "production facilities" not basic research.

      It reminds me of the bee in "The Bee Movie" that kept slamming into the glass because he didn't understand the concept of glass "Maybe this time," "Maybe this time," "this time," this time..."

      Solyndra was the quintesential example of this stupidity - in an effort to wrestle the solar panel industry from the grips of the Chinese Government, we (the US of A) invested in a company that used a more expensive process, baked on to more fragile panels that were made in a factory in the country with one of the highest labor costs in the world in a plant built on some of the most expensive land in the country (Silicon Valley). Surprisingly, one the production rate for solar cells at Solyndra was known, and the discount off the cost of manufacturing each solar panel sold for, it was a trivial exercise to calculate how long the money would last - so trivial even the government analysts were able to do it.

      And to add insult to injury, the money used to finance the production facility was borrowed, most likley from the Chinese.

      There is one use case where solar panels are very cost-effective - on space ships...

      --
      Ken
    15. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by kenh · · Score: 1

      "It also doesn't help that while the government subsidizes solar power companies to an extent; it's a paltry level of support compared to the oil company subsidies."

      Seriously?

      We subsidise the research into solar panels, we subsidise the production of solar panels, we subsidise the purchase of solar panels, and we subsidise the price utility companies pay for the electricity the panels produce. We also subsidise the training of the workers that install and maintain the solar panels.

      What are the massive oil industry subsidies? The same "subsidies" that Nabisco, Intel an dnearly every other company in the US get - they can write-off reasearch investments, depreciate capital investments, and a few other small tax write-offs.

      The oil industry could survive without the subsidies, it would just raise fuel prices and make research into cleaner/alternative energies that much more expensive - creating a disincentive when I suspect you actually want an incentive...

      --
      Ken
    16. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by bigtrike · · Score: 1

      I could have sworn that us companies got more than $0 in drilling rights in Iraq, but you are suggesting otherwise. Would you prefer that the solar power companies and everyone else get the same tax reduction as well?

    17. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by kenh · · Score: 1

      But maybe, if we borrow ever more money from China, we can figure out some way to make simple, labor-intensive products like solar panels as cheaply as China - the first steps will be to lower worker wages and forget about those silly environmental concerns... In order to beat China at their own game we need to become China.

      --
      Ken
    18. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Ha!

      You have to be making money and paying taxes before they can reduce your taxes.

      Maybe I just jinxed it and some idiot will introduce earn income tax credits for companies.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    19. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    20. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by kenh · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Koch Bros.?

      Those are the evil task-masters that are controlling the world energy markets?

      Let's compare federal government subsidies for solar and wind power to the entire revenue stream of Koch Bros... Which is greater?

      How can little-old Koch Bros. control the world oil/energy market? They have near zero influence over the President/Senate...

      According to Rolling Stone magazine, the Koch Brothers have poured about $100 MIllion over the past 30 years into supporting organizations, politicians, and think tanks that they agree with - the US Gov't poured $528 Million down the drain at Solyndra in just under two years.

      Put another way, over the last thirty years the Koch Brothers have (in your mind) controlled the Repubican Party and hence the controlled the country while Senator Obama spent nearly 8 times as much on his campaign to become President in 2007-2008.

      --
      Ken
    21. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by rrohbeck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ah yes, because political propaganda and industrial investment are the same thing, right?

    22. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You do realize that no US oil corporations were awarded any of the top tier contracts in Iraq as the result of the war? Oh, I'm sure there will be some US sub-contractors who make some money by providing engineering and operational services.
      And how does the CIA overthrow a country? Do they have some secret million man army to do it? Do they say "do what I say or we will nuke you?" During the cold war and even today the smaller nations always play one greater power off another to make sure they get the best bag of goodies. However, it is the government and civilian power brokers in these smaller countries that do all the real work and of course when the fuck it up they blame the US for all their problems to hide their incompetence to their countrymen. And why is the US blamed for the Iranian BS in 53 when it was the British who were fighting to keep their assests from being stolen, oops I mean nationalized. The British setup up a blockade to prevent oil exports and somehow the US is the one who gets blamed for that mess?

    23. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1

      None of which are subsidies.

      Biofuels are heavily subsidized. Solar is heavily subsidized. Wind power is heavily subsidized.

      The only subsidies the oil companies are getting are from the portion of their investments in the above (not so) "green" technologies.

      I know of no actual subsidies for the oil / gas industry. And you obviously don't either.

      Thanks for playing.

      --
      In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
    24. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Politicians are cheaply-bought whores; kickstarting bricks-and-mortar businesses from research through to production is very expensive.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    25. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by baker_tony · · Score: 1

      Just put a turbine on top of the train so it can power itself when it moves forward. Dah.

    26. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by cavreader · · Score: 1

      Because the oil and gas companies already have distribution and logistic systems in place. Plus solar panels can be described as risky when used to power critical systems. Home solar power use would require homeowners to spend quite a bit of money to convert. Just like alternative fuels for automobiles would require car owners to either purchase new cars capable of using bio-filters and natural gas as a power source. I honestly beleive there will come a time when oil use will decline but it will most likely take years to create a viable delivery infrastructure.

    27. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      The Expensing of Exploration and Development Costs Credit allows investors in oil or gas exploration and development to “expense” (to deduct from their corporate or individual income tax) intangible drilling costs (IDCs). IDCs include wages, the costs of using machinery for grading and drilling and the cost of unsalvageable materials in constructing wells. These costs are “intangible” in comparison to costs for salvageable expenditures (such as pipes or casings) or costs related to acquiring property for drilling. The credit enables oil and gas producers to immediately write off as an expense these costs from income taxes rather than amortize them (spread the deductions out) over the productive life of the property.

      It is not in any way surprising that the tax code lets companies write operating expenses out of their net income. It's the definition of net income. I'm not sure why any sensible person would consider this a subsidy.

      The Alternative Fuel Production Credit, implemented in 1980, applies to oil produced from shale and tar sands and natural gas produced from geopressured brine, Devonian shale, coal seams or biomass. In 2005, the Energy Production Act added some facilities that produce coke and coke gas to the production credit. In 2006, the credit was worth about $7.05 per barrel of oil-equivalent fuels. The credit has helped promote unconventional gas production and, after 2005, synthetic fuels produced from chemically altered coal.

      I am shocked, shocked, something called the Alternative Fuel Production Credit would apply to any unconventional means of producing fuel! This is scandalous.

    28. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      Really mods?? +5 Interesting? Is this your protest of not having a +1 hyperbole? Or +1 greenpeace gone wild? Or is this a ploy to wear out my '?' key?

    29. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1

      Again, none of the above is a subsidy. Handing half a billion dollars to a company to make solar panels, or ethanol, or windmills, or anything else that cannot possibly pay for itself, is a subsidy. Taking less of someone's money at the point of a gun (i.e., taxation) is not a subsidy.

      --
      In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
    30. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by m.dillon · · Score: 1

      There is no 'solar tech'. China mass-produces standard panels for the most part, and those plants produce large quantities of toxic byproducts in doing so which they pretty much just dump into the environment. The solar industry in China also seriously over-produced their panels and wound up with piles of them as other countries (aka Europe, Germany in particular) pulled back subsidies for various reasons.

      Solar panel companies in the US simply cannot compete against that, not unless you want to create environmental destruction on a large scale.

      The second big nail in the coffin was the crash in natural gas prices. PV panels cannot compete against $3 NG (winds up being ~$4-$5 for an industrial consumer). Hell, not even COAL can compete with NG at current prices.

      So this isn't entirey Obama's fault. In fact, not really his fault at all. The subsidies were formulated at a time when other energy inputs were far more costly and before China really started dumping mass quantities of panels onto the market. I'd blame him for trying to continue the subsidies in the face of NG's dominance, but it was a reasonable course of action when it was first initiated.

      -Matt

    31. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by jcr · · Score: 1

      If you want cheap solar panels, you'll have to smuggle them from China. Those idiots in the federal government can't decide which political constituencies to pander to, so they've slapped ridiculous tariffs on solar cells made in china.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    32. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      High voltage DC power lines. The EU is planning to run them from north Africa back to the mainland. Scotland is already exporting large amounts of electricity.

      The problem has been solved, we just need to build the infrastructure. Fortunately we already have a pretty good network of over-ground pylons to use.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    33. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by jasper160 · · Score: 1

      How come all the oil and gas companies keep expanding like this and all the solar companies keep going bankrupt? Wasn't it supposed to be the other way around? Damned hippies lied to me again.

      What is really sad about solar is that is paying no taxes, highly subsidized because it has not ROI, and still fails.

      --
      No good deed goes unpunished.
    34. Re:Great. Where are my cheap solar panels? by Tamerlin · · Score: 1

      How come all the oil and gas companies keep expanding like this and all the solar companies keep going bankrupt? Wasn't it supposed to be the other way around? Damned hippies lied to me again.

      Maybe you should try listening to something beyond fox "news" since the solar industry has been growing, and not that many of the companies in the industry have gone belly-up. That said, the hydrocarbon industry is spending a lot of money to get politicians to continue giving them subsidies while seeking to prevent renewable energy developer from succeeding...

  2. Time to get off the oil addiction by presidenteloco · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You may as well be discussing the pros and cons of the new heroin shipping routes.

    The fossil fuel addiction is just as destructive and involves the same level of denial of reality.

    Specially for tech people. Get off the obsession with oil based technology and make us some seriously steampunk alternatives that work.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    1. Re:Time to get off the oil addiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Fossil fuels are a lot more than just fuel.
      Petroleum is the starting point for all our organic chemistry.
      Whatcha gonna do about that?

    2. Re:Time to get off the oil addiction by imagined.by · · Score: 2

      All we need is a reliable, compact, and cheap way to store a week's electric energy for a typical household.

    3. Re:Time to get off the oil addiction by jdastrup · · Score: 3, Funny

      We have it. It's called Uranium.

    4. Re:Time to get off the oil addiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      An overhaul to the US energy transportation network.

      Not the energy production methods, no, just the way we transport it around.

      Yeeeeeeah. I'm wondering what codename this initiative has. "Operation Ignore Those Damn Godless Commie Hippies At All Costs"? "Operation Fingers In Our Ears And Singing Loudly"? "Operation Deck Chairs On The Titanic"?

    5. Re:Time to get off the oil addiction by SirGarlon · · Score: 2

      We have several reliable, compact, and cheap ways to store that amount of energy. The trouble is, they're all fossil fuels.

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    6. Re:Time to get off the oil addiction by steelfood · · Score: 1

      Steampunk? And from where will that steam get its energy?

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    7. Re:Time to get off the oil addiction by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1

      Then if you raise costs at night vs the day, basic market economics will force even more usage during the day.

      If you arbitrarily raise costs at night vs. the day (or in any other way, for that matter), you're not dealing with basic market economics. You're interfering with basic market economics.

      --
      In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
    8. Re:Time to get off the oil addiction by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

      Well you raise a good question.

      Is there an inherent limit to the amount of (low-entropy) energy (disequilibria) that should be directed by humans to human ends.

      You would seem to have history on your side if you were to say that we have used the plentiful fossil-fuel energy of the last century or so very unwisely, but does that inherently mean that we can not ever be responsible "fire users"?

      The problem comes with the definition of over-consumption. What is that definition? True, it is easy to show that we are being terribly wasteful and inefficient with our current cheap (borrow from the future generations) fossil fuel energy. But what if we were not wasteful and inefficient with energy? What if we did develop technologies to harness vast amounts of the plentiful energy hitting and contained in the Earth which had no serious direct negative side-effects like GHGs and air pollution?

      Is your contention that we would just use the energy to more rapidly deplete the rest of the natural eco-systems of the planet? History again would be on your side of that argument. But couldn't we, in principle, learn how to shape our law and bend our will to responsible use of a vast energy throughput? Is that thought well beyond the social ingenuity and short-term hoarding predilections of human beings as we are?

      --

      Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    9. Re:Time to get off the oil addiction by couchslug · · Score: 1

      Heroin addiction is far less a problem than the legal consequences creating a vastly profitable black market, Government REACTION to heroin creates far worse problems then would a supply of cheap, clean smack .

      In contrast, fossil fuel addiction doesn't have a "safer mode".

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    10. Re:Time to get off the oil addiction by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Which says to me that we gotta stop wasting it by burning it up.

    11. Re:Time to get off the oil addiction by doubleyou · · Score: 1

      We have it. It's called Thorium.

      There, I fixed that for you.

    12. Re:Time to get off the oil addiction by m.dillon · · Score: 1

      This isn't correct anyway. Peak domestic energy use is in the early evening, when everyone has gotten home and are doing the wash, making dinner, etc. Not during the day.

      It's a big problem because power companies that want to charge variable rates would wind up short-changing people with PV installations whos primary output occurs earlier.

      -Matt

    13. Re:Time to get off the oil addiction by imagined.by · · Score: 1

      So how do you convert electric energy into fossil fuels?

    14. Re:Time to get off the oil addiction by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Molten salt works pretty well.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  3. Isn't this exactly what we're all afraid of??? by sribe · · Score: 1

    ... leaving pools of crude and gas stranded...

    1. Re:Isn't this exactly what we're all afraid of??? by jdastrup · · Score: 1

      No, the opposite. That's what we are interested in. Hence, the purpose of TFA.

  4. Re:Wow! by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

    this is of course OIL being trucked not water or electricity. basically whether a given "wire" is buried or not is a function with many variables.

    1who bribed who (over the years)
    2 who owns which bit of land
    3 ground makeup
    4 sea level offset
    5 presence of Historical Significance
    6 presence of Possible Endangered Species
    7 phase of the moon
    8 color of the Primary Local Admins desk blotter
    9 amount of money needed to do the job
    10 - N (various other unnamed but Vitally Important Things)

    --
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  5. Best part of TFA by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1

    The very best part of the Houston Chronicle article comes after the end, in the "We Recommend" section:

    "Tokyo man cooked own genitals, served to diners"

    I'd click on it, but I'm at work.

    --
    In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
    1. Re:Best part of TFA by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      I'd click on it, but I'm at work.

      What's the issue? Do you eat in the company cafeteria?

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  6. Pipeline on wheels? by LehiNephi · · Score: 1

    This smacks me as being a bit odd and inefficient. Given the volume being produced, wouldn't a pipeline make more sense? It'd be safer and cheaper in the long run. Of course, given the troubles the Keystone XL pipeline is having, maybe it's more economic to truck it than to try and get through all the red tape for a pipeline.

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    1. Re:Pipeline on wheels? by Amtrak · · Score: 2

      I agree a pipeline would be more efficient in the long run if the supply keeps flowing. However, given how much the environmental moment hates, pipelines, fracking, and Oil in general they have created a dis-economy where Business people have to make the rational decision to use an inefficient solution because the red tape is less cumbersome. Now, if we had regulators that were not ideological against the industry they were trying to regulate or a product or regulatory capture by a few large players maybe we could get rid of the unnecessary red tape. Of course if pigs could fly I would probably have a flying car as well...

    2. Re:Pipeline on wheels? by jdastrup · · Score: 1

      You answered your own question. The word "Pipeline" is as bad a the word "Nuclear" to the earth-worshipers.

    3. Re:Pipeline on wheels? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You know, we have the technology to build pipelines that won't leak. We use them in chip fabs, where they use materials that can slaughter everyone for miles downwind. It would increase the cost by more than a factor of two, but the environmental cost of leaks is nothing to sneer at.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Pipeline on wheels? by trout007 · · Score: 1
      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    5. Re:Pipeline on wheels? by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      The current state of affairs has managed to keep gas prices down in the US because the crude price is depressed.
      With the pipeline, gas prices will go up because the price of WTI will rise to the same level as Brent.
      So I say don't build the pipeline. All it'll do is increase the profits of the oil producers, at the cost of the consumers.

    6. Re:Pipeline on wheels? by compro01 · · Score: 1

      but the environmental cost of leaks is nothing to sneer at.

      It is when you won't be paying for it.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    7. Re:Pipeline on wheels? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It is when you won't be paying for it.

      We all pay for it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:Pipeline on wheels? by afidel · · Score: 1

      $20 per BBL is WAY off for rail. Heck, my dad pays about that per tote (15BBL) for local delivery via truck and he's a small player. I'd have to ask him what he pays per rail car but I can guarantee you it's a lot less than $20/BBL.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  7. Oh by Alworx · · Score: 2

    Oh... I thought this was about burying power cables... so that you stop getting blackouts every time a whiff of wind topples some tree along the street!

  8. Finally by Sparticus789 · · Score: 1, Troll

    Hippies: Don't build a pipeline, it will destroy the environment
    Oil Companies: Fine, we'll put it on a train, create more CO2, and refine it anyways.
    People: Look, gas is down to $2.75 a gallon!

    --
    sudo make me a sandwich
    1. Re:Finally by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Taxpayers: Sure, you can have your pipeline... if you want to pay for it yourself.
      Oil Companies: Fuck that, without your money paying for it, that shit's too expensive! We'll just buy more trucks to run on existing infrastructure. People: Look, gas is down to $2.75 a gallon!

      FTFY.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    2. Re:Finally by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Oops, forgot a page break.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    3. Re:Finally by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Taxpayers: Sure, you can have your pipeline... if you want to pay for it yourself. Oil Companies: Fuck that, without your money paying for it, that shit's too expensive! We'll just buy more trucks to run on existing infrastructure. People: Look, gas is down to $2.75 a gallon!

      FTFY.

      Oddly, I can find no real evidence that the oil companies want anything from the taxpayers other than to get the permits approved allow them to build the pipeline.

      Note, by the by, that 2000 rail cars, plus the fees associated with moving things by rail (even when you supply the cars), isn't chicken feed....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    4. Re:Finally by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Taxpayers: Sure, you can have your pipeline... if you want to pay for it yourself. Oil Companies: Fuck that, without your money paying for it, that shit's too expensive! We'll just buy more trucks to run on existing infrastructure. People: Look, gas is down to $2.75 a gallon!

      FTFY.

      Oddly, I can find no real evidence that the oil companies want anything from the taxpayers other than to get the permits approved allow them to build the pipeline.

      Think subsidies, tax abatements, right-of-way waivers... lots of ways to get at taxpayer monies indirectly.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  9. Fracking... by Shivetya · · Score: 2

    dropped the price of natural gas that even coal plants ramp down. Solar was barely approaching the old price point of power generation and then fracking hit. Combined with the nuclear scare and countries exploring alternatives the money landed on wind power because its currently a better option than solar.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Fracking... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Fracking has been used since the 1950's. The only thing that really has increased the use of fracking is that oil prices have gone up enough to support spending several million dollars per well to complete the job.

      Now that the shale gas people have done such an excellent job dropping wells, there is a relative glut and the price goes down. Enjoy it while you can - won't last terribly long. Big problem with shale (either oil or gas) is that the depletion rates are quite high - you pump out a well in years instead of decades. So to keep up the supply you have to drill, baby, drill. So don't believe people who say there are hundreds of years of shale bound natural gas and oil available.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  10. Run on! by Dan+East · · Score: 1

    I don't know how far the transportation network extends, but the first sentence of the summary goes on, and on, and on...

    --
    Better known as 318230.
  11. Why do we want to ship crude x-country? by trims · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'd be interested in seeing a good analysis of exactly WHY something like the Keystone XL pipeline (or the OP's huge number of railcars) is necessary for shipping crude to the Gulf Coast.

    I realize that 80% of the US's refineries are on the Gulf, but, given a couple of things:

    • The tar sands are *relatively* clumped together in Alberta
    • After a re-alignment of oil sources, the vast majority of tar sands oil will be used domestically (Canada and USA)
    • building a refinery is expensive, but we need the extra capacity anyway
    • refining close to the tar sands extraction site reduces the total requirements for transport of the final products (i.e. the oil source to refinery to recipient); that is, not only do you reduce the total volume of end product being produced (as refining 1 gallon of crude produces under 1 gallon of end-products), but you can ship end products essentially directly from the tar sands to end-users. Given that the distance from the Gulf to the end-users is no shorter than from Alberta to the end-users, this saves a whole lot of transportation costs for the crude oil.
    • what's the cost differential between building the Keystone XL vs a large refinery (or a couple) up in Alberta?

    Something similar goes for the various Shale gas extractions - I would think that it would be far better to build power generation (since that's where 90% of the gas is going to go) right near the gas fields, and then spend money on an upgraded Power Grid, rather than try to ship the gas around to existing power stations.

    Basically, I think we're falling into the trap where we just assume that transportation is less expensive than co-location of end use. I'd far rather pay for another refinery and gas power stations (added capacity) AND a better power grid, than cough up the same amount for just another couple of pipelines (which, frankly, all they add is environmental disaster potential).

    -Erik

    --
    There are always four sides to every story: your side, their side, the truth, and what really happened.
    1. Re:Why do we want to ship crude x-country? by haruchai · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Even with the pipeline, refining close to the point of extraction really makes sense for tar sands.
      The stuff is heavy and nasty and the "dilbit" or diluted bitumen that has to be made out of it so it can flow is much, much worse than normal crude.
      It's more corrosive to the pipe and more noxious and toxic when spilled.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    2. Re:Why do we want to ship crude x-country? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Just depends on which is easier to transport - oil or electricity. One would think that pushing electrons would be more efficient and cost effective than hauling hydrogen-carbon chains across the continent, but that isn't necessarily true.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    3. Re:Why do we want to ship crude x-country? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      Stupid submit button...

      The other part of the equation is that it's hella expensive to build a refinery from scratch. AFAIK, there have not been any completely new refineries built in the 'developed' world for decades - there is simply too much opposition for it. The only new refineries are in China, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela and similar places where you can push through large developments easier.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    4. Re:Why do we want to ship crude x-country? by m.dillon · · Score: 1

      The raw output from the tar sands is way too heavy to be refineable, it still needs to be diluted with light natural gas liquids first... the same stuff they use to dillute it for pipeline transport, minus a few refinement stages (btw, the US exports some of the lighter NGLs coming out of the shales to Canada for this purpose).

      But it makes no sense to refine the output up there far away from consumers. What are they going to do, truck the gasoline down several thousand miles? They'd go out of business trying to do that.

      There is much more to the fossil fuel infrastructure than power generation or gasoline refinement. There are a multitude of stages involved and a multitude of outputs (gasoline only being one), and those outputs have to be piped as well. The pipelines for those outputs aren't up north. Trucking is out of the question for these long hauls (not unless you want $15/gal gasoline!).

      Trucking is used primarily for short hauls, until local gathering pipeline infrastructure is built, and rails are used for medium-hauls of the liquids, again, only until the pipeline is built to replace it, because of the cost effectiveness of a pipeline. Natural gas can't be trucked or railed in anywhere near the volumes required, it is just too expensive. It has to be piped.

      So, basically, it doesn't make any economic sense to try to relocate the supporting infrastructure. Doing so would flush somewhere north of half a trillion dollars down the toilet.

      -Matt

    5. Re:Why do we want to ship crude x-country? by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      I'd far rather pay for another refinery and gas power stations (added capacity) AND a better power grid, than cough up the same amount for just another couple of pipelines (which, frankly, all they add is environmental disaster potential).

      - you know what's funny, years of comments here, explaining that the real infrastructure cannot be built artificially by government, it has to come from the actual market need, and then a company wants to put down a freaking pipe and everybody is yelling about it.

      A pipe is infrastructure, it's PRODUCTIVE infrastructure, unlike bridges and overpasses to nowhere. Environmentally speaking, the companies that are building the pipeline should have to buy or rent the land they are using from private owners, not from government, gov't is not an owner, it doesn't know what the real costs and prices are.

      If the pipe runs through some public property - have an auction, sell that property to the private sector, let the companies figure out who own what and who rents from who, etc., don't get the gov't involved. The gov't should sell this asset (and all assets actually), pay down the debts and shut the fuck down everything that it started doing since about 1900.

      Let the people decide on their own what to build, how to build it, what infrastructure actually makes sense. Private companies wouldn't be building bridges to nowhere if there was no profit in it, and profit literally means that the market wants that bridge to exist, otherwise it's a waste.

    6. Re:Why do we want to ship crude x-country? by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      "Yelling about it" is a part of people deciding on what to build. The GP just gave his opinion on what he wants to build.

      - once the GP decides to actually invest some money, make a bet on his investment that he'll make a profit and put his money where his mouth is (because according to you that's what he wants to do) then he can simply do it. My point is that once somebody wants to make an investment, the government shouldn't be in a position to stop it.

  12. Re:what are the oil industry subsidies by presidenteloco · · Score: 2

    You forgot the lack of a carbon tax or cap and trade system for co2 emissions. That's a massive subsidy of today's oil companies by future generations who will be paying to re-do the economy as a whole in a world of greatly warmed climate, shifted arable zones, an acidified ocean, and enviro-wars.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  13. MOD parent up, please. NT by Apuleius · · Score: 1

    TX

  14. Re:what are the oil industry subsidies by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1

    The lack of a tax is not a subsidy.

    --
    In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
  15. Why is this a slashdot article? by m.dillon · · Score: 2

    It just seems odd. This is more a business article than anything else, and there is nothing new and cool about buying rail cars.

    Our domestic pipeline infrastructure has been on a building spree for a decade. If any of you are investors, that's been the basis for the Oil&Gas MLP buildout that has been maturing at a very fast clip since the mid-2000's, continued right through the crash, and continues to mature at a modestly fast clip today and probably for another 10 years at least before the core-buildout slows down.

    Generally speaking transport for OIL and NGLs (Natural Gas Liquids) can start out in tankers and rail cars but ultimately cost efficiency requires a pipeline to be built. And you have no choice for natural gas... its pipeline or nothing pretty much since compression to CNG or LNG levels is way too expensive (and way too dangerous) for domestic transport.

    But it takes several years to build a long pipeline, costs billions of dollars, and requires both shippers and receivers to enter into long term 10-year+ contracts with guaranteed volume flow or investors wouldn't finance the pipeline in the first place. Because no actual revenue flows until the pipeline is complete.

    There are a dozen major producing areas but in layman's terms the bottleneck is mainly in the North->South direction these days. EastWest has capacity now (though numerous major cities on the east coast still have bottlenecks). Existing pipelines in the north-south direction are essentially maxed out.

    The Keystone pipeline saga is your typical talking-head/exaggerated/public-unaware crap. Pipelines criss-cross the U.S. already, there are already numerous (but maxed out) pipelines coming down from Canada all the way to the gulk, and Canada is a major trading partner whos major oil and gas reserves are essentially land-locked. Sure, they have some transport to the coasts for export, but they need to be able to drop down through the border into the U.S. markets and we also have an export market of our own going northward of light NGLs which the Canadians use for a multitude of purposes in their oil-sands operations. It's as much a diplomatic issue with our northern neighbor as it is anything else.

    -Matt

    1. Re:Why is this a slashdot article? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      The Gulk of Mexico.

      I kinda like that.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:Why is this a slashdot article? by m.dillon · · Score: 1

      I think you are a bit confused over the scale involved, but the main problem is transport cost when it comes to NG. The producers are already underwater with curent well-head NG prices for pure NG plays (called dry-gas wells), any sort of transport other than a pipeline would bankrupt them.

      -Matt

  16. Re:what are the oil industry subsidies by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    You are right. Cap and trade is easy to render impotent by changing definitions of things to the point of meaninglessness. It's full of potential accounting tricks that would ensure that no real progress was made on the only number that matters in this topic: the rate of change of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere.

    A hefty carbon tax is much simpler, stands a chance if implemented at being effective in reducing fossil-fuel use, and thus is predictably politically impossible.

    What the hell is it about us that makes the intelligent and effective choice politically impossible. "Then we're stupid and we'll die !"

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  17. Re: not a subsidy by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    unless the levels of taxation are assymetrical; i.e. unless there are more categories of deductions and greater levels of deductions for one industrial sector compared to other sectors of the economy. Then it would be a subsidy. I think if you study the details there is a a subsidy by this definition for the fossil fuel industry.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  18. What if we don't need oil, even right now? by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    http://youtu.be/lkswXVmG4xM

    I'm not saying it's true. But what if it is? What are the implications? What if these petroleum corporations would put their billions of dollars into researching and developing technology that's just waiting to be used?

    These people who claim to be witnesses were trusted to the utmost, including some who were trusted with nuclear launch authorization codes. No nuts would be given a job like that.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  19. Gulf Coast Refineries by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    Close to Gulf oil plays, yes. But it also makes exporting pork-subsidized crude and natural gas to more lucrative foreign markets mere childs play. That's the main reason for Keystone XL transporting corrosive tar sands instead of refined products: the option to export it instead of lowering domestic US prices by even five cents.

  20. Who is John Galt? by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1

    Ah, thank you, Comrade, for explaining it to me. Now I love Big Brother. An extra ration of beets and vodka for you, for "educating" me!

    And now, I must leave to attend the Occupy Wyatt Oil protest. That idiot sister of our glorious friend, James Taggart, is getting ready to kill half the population of Denver by running a train down that damned dangerous rail line of hers...

    Who is John Galt?

    --
    In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
  21. Railroads, Taxes, and Not-so-subtle Bribery... by NateTech · · Score: 1

    There's a reason Warren Buffett bought a railroad and GE (makes the engines...) ... and a reason the Administration blocked a pipeline for their best-buddy in Omaha who spews the "I need to be taxed more" message for them.

    Back, meet scratcher.

    --
    +++OK ATH