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Details of Chinese Moon Rocket Emerge

MarkWhittington writes "AmericaSpace has published the results of a study of Chinese rocket development by Charles Vick, a noted expert on the Russian and Chinese space programs who works for GlobalSecurity.org, using Chinese language sources. Of note are the developing concepts for a super heavy launch vehicle designated as the CZ9 or Long March 9, capable of taking Chinese astronauts to the moon and points beyond. 'Liang outlined several new Long March versions, virtually all of them testing elements that would eventually find their way into the Long March 9 that has 4 million lb. more of liftoff thrust than the 7.5 million lb. thrust NASA Saturn V. Forty-three years ago this week a Saturn V propelled the Apollo 11 astronauts to the first manned landing on the Moon on July 20, 1969.'"

32 of 138 comments (clear)

  1. Oh God the name... by Antipater · · Score: 4, Funny

    AmericaSpace

    That's not the WORST name for an organization I've ever heard. But really? You're THAT unimaginative?

    --
    Everything is better with chainsaws.
    1. Re:Oh God the name... by nhimf · · Score: 3, Funny

      They will call their spaceships American Space Ship (ASS) and their heavy lifting vehicle will be called Formidable Ascension Transport (FAT). "Houston FAT-ASS has a problem"

  2. Re:Cue the melodramatic space nutters.... by busyqth · · Score: 5, Funny

    You know those inscrutable aliens in sci-fi films that have indecipherable glyphs on the sides of their spaceships: They're Chinese.

  3. Screw this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    It is time to build the Sea Dragon rocket with 80 million pounds of thrust. And no new launch facilities would be needed since you can only launch it from the ocean.

  4. Re:Cue the melodramatic space nutters.... by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 2

    3...2...1...
    The species must go into space and colonize the Galaxy! With rockets.

    Well it would be nice if we could use horizontal take-off space planes, but in the meantime rockets will have to do. Let's not forget that steam didn't exactly replace sail overnight.

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
  5. Autodocs -- Designed and built in China by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 3

    An empire prospers when it keeps the trade routes open. It falters when it turns to lording over its own people, and a new core of empire forms on its outskirts, little fettered from it.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:Autodocs -- Designed and built in China by rtaylor · · Score: 2

      It has not become easier to move goods across the Canada/US border in the last 10 years.

      --
      Rod Taylor
  6. Much easier to launch from China by turkeyfeathers · · Score: 2

    It's basic physics... make a heavy enough rocket and when you release the holding pin it will fall downwards, accelerating until it breaks free of the Earth's atmosphere. Then just turn it around and head to the moon.

  7. Re:Cue the melodramatic space nutters.... by Hatta · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm pretty sure it's this attitude that is responsible for the Fermi paradox.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  8. Re:meh by Kittenman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let them go to 'and places beyond' in their fancy shmancy 12 million lb. thrust rocket. It's far more cost effective and easy, to send probes and rovers to other places in this solar system. The real question is, 'Who will be first to manipulate the higgs field in such a way that will allow for light speed or near light speed travel'?

    Tut. Them is us. Who will be .. it's one of us. We're all humans here, when it comes to the effort to get into space. Terrans, if you like. We (outside the States) are as proud of what you folks (I assume you're in the US?) did in the 20th century as you are. We (the world) look forward to great things from all nations (including the US) in this 21st century. Let's all take pride in the Space exploits of this planet's inhabitants. That's our species, risking their lives.

    --
    "The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes" - Winston Churchill
  9. Re:Cue the melodramatic space nutters.... by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, and space is just as big as the Atlantic Ocean too. Great comparison.

    You're absolutely right. We must never ever compare one type of technological advancement with another because you can only ever compare two absolutely identical things before drawing any meaningful conclusion.

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
  10. Saturn V or Energiya? by EdgePenguin · · Score: 5, Informative

    Obviously, a US news source is going to use the largest NASA rocket ever flown as the basis for comparison, but I think their option 'A' design looks quite like the Soviet Energiya booster.

    Saturn V was a single body launch vehicle - each stage was stacked on top of each other, and fired sequentially. This was simpler to assemble, but meant that two stages had to start in flight - one of which had to start twice! The first stage was LOx/RP-1 to get high thrust low in the Earth's atmosphere, and the upper stages were LOx/LH2 to get maximum delta-V.

    Energiya, on the other hand, looked more like the US shuttle stack (and indeed, was used to fly the Soviet version of the space shuttle, the main difference being its ability to fly without the shuttle as its own rocket). It had a LOx/LH2 core stage, surrounded by 4 LOx/RP-1 boosters. All of the engines were started on the ground, at liftoff. Energiya was a mode 'modern' super heavy launch vehicle, as this approach is widely considered better these days.

    Sensibly, the Chinese appear to have looked to the most recent super heavy (100t+ payload capacity) launch vehicle that successfully flew for design cues.

    1. Re:Saturn V or Energiya? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sensibly, the Chinese appear to have looked to the most recent super heavy (100t+ payload capacity) launch vehicle that successfully flew for design cues.

      There's nothing sensible about building a super heavy launcher that will only fly every couple of years.

      Launch cost is largely driven by launch rate, so you'll save a ton of cash by splitting your lunar vehicle into smaller payloads which can launch on rockets that other people will use to launch their satellites. This is the equivalent of building a hundred-ton pickup truck to use when you move house, rather than just loading everything into a container and hiring a truck to deliver it to where you're going.

    2. Re:Saturn V or Energiya? by EdgePenguin · · Score: 2

      "Unquestionably"? That is a pretty bold claim - especially when no mission, manned or unmanned, that has gone beyond Earth orbit has ever involved a rendezvous of separately launched components. The closest to doing so were the Gemini-Agena missions that got boosted to higher altitudes (which as partly a test run for a flight where the Agena was replaced by a centaur upper stage, and a Gemini flown around the Moon.)

      Something that has never, ever been done in history cannot be "unquestionably" cheaper/faster/better than something that has been done.

    3. Re:Saturn V or Energiya? by jamstar7 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Apollo was actually 'Plan B". The original intention was to build a construction shack/space station in orbit, build a Lunar excursion vehicle there, and fly it to the Moon and back a few times. In the long run, it would have been cheaper, but it would have taken longer. By designing a single stack that threw away 99% to get that 1% to the Moon's surface and back, they saved time.

      One of the Shuttle's proposed mission profiles was to cart materials to orbit in order to build that construction shack/lumar excursion vehicle to return to the Moon for long term missions.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    4. Re:Saturn V or Energiya? by mbone · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The big problem is that liquid Hydrogen won't keep long in space. A few hours, sure. A week? Not so much. So, if you are going to use the most efficient propellant, LEO rendezvous is very dicey. (If the second launch, the one with the crew, doesn't go on time, you spent a lot of money to orbit an empty tank.)

      The Soviet plan was to land a return vehicle on the Moon, check it out, and then send a crew to land, walk over , and fly it back. The return vehicle could be hypergolic so there was no rush on the crew's timing. Everything could be sized this was to enable long stays on the Moon. They actually built this hardware, but of course it never flew. Given the close ties between the Russian and Chinese space efforts, look for the Chinese to do something broadly similar.

    5. Re:Saturn V or Energiya? by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      All of the engines were started on the ground, at liftoff. Energiya was a mode 'modern' super heavy launch vehicle, as this approach is widely considered better these days.

      If it's so widely considered "better", then why does practically no-one actually use it? Not that it's actually modern either - rather it was used during the very earliest days when starting inflight was a huge unknown, and then later dropped except for the R-7 and the earliest Atlases.

    6. Re:Saturn V or Energiya? by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      What do you mean nobody uses it? Ariane 5 works this way exactly

      Um, no. Ariane 5 doesn't work like that all - it has a 2nd stage that ignites in flight.
       

      It is generally accepted that you get more reliability the more engines you start on the ground (even single body Falcon 9 adheres to this in a different way - 9 engines started (and checked) on the ground, 1 in the air.

      Which of course it not what you claimed - which was that "all motors are started on the ground". Something that has never been common practice, and in fact is quite rare.

  11. Re:Typo by Dunbal · · Score: 2

    Idiot

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  12. ROV mining etc by j-stroy · · Score: 2

    I doubt human lift is the goal. This is a way to get more robots up. Once I had seen a video of telepresence underground heavy mining equipment i had an idea how its going to play out. Semi-autonomous robotic industry.

    Given the thermal gradients, I wouldn't be surprised by a closed cycle heat engine driving them.. i'm sure it works out better than solar panels.

  13. Argh, not this again by FleaPlus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The submission and at least one of the linked articles are just silly "OMG CHINA" rabble-rousing in an attempt to justify the diversion of NASA resources from commercial providers like SpaceX towards giant white elephants like the SLS heavy-lift rocket (and the legacy contractors behind it). I've yet to see any evidence that China's supposed plans for a heavy-lift rocket are anything more than sketches from dreamy engineers, without any actual funding behind them; if anything other non-existent heavy-lift rockets like SpaceX's Falcon XX have more progress behind them.

    If anything, indications so far suggest that China's space exploration plans involve the more sensible approach of assembling exploration modules in space, instead of building rarely-used mega-rockets that launch everything up at once.

  14. Re:Cue the melodramatic space nutters.... by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

    You might as well argue with the wall. The overwhelming mentality on Slashdot, as seen by the poster here, is that space travel is a total waste of money and that we need to invest in wars and occupations instead. If you're looking for a haven for space geeks and sci-fi fans, this isn't it.

  15. Re:11.5 M lbs thrust? by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It probably depends on your definition of "spacecraft". To launch a probe anywhere in the system, sure, the Saturn V is sufficient. But look at the size of the craft that the Saturn V sent to the Moon; it wasn't all that large. 3 men in a capsule plus a lander, plus a rover on one or two missions. If you want to launch a larger craft with 6 or 10 astronauts, and some more heavy cargo for them to set up at the destination, you'll need a bigger rocket most likely. Or if you want to launch a craft big enough for 3-4 people to live somewhat comfortably on a mission to Mars (which would take months, not days like the Moon mission, requiring much more supplies and living space), again you'll need a bigger rocket than the Saturn V.

    Of course, you can also get away with smaller rockets by splitting things up and launching them on separate rockets, and then joining them together in orbit before continuing the mission.

  16. Re:Cue the melodramatic space nutters.... by mug+funky · · Score: 2

    nope, it's just that "space nutter" troll and a few fiscal-responsibility types. but if they watch the story tags fly by and jump on anything with "space" in it, they'll own every thread.

  17. Chinese Characters by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 3, Funny

    You know those inscrutable aliens in sci-fi films that have indecipherable glyphs on the sides of their spaceships: They're Chinese.

    Actually, someone found a stone tablet, somewhere near Siberia. They carbon dated it, and it supposed to be like more than 5 millions year old

    On that stone tablet were carvings that looks very much like some ancient Chinese characters

    I had the link once, but unfortunately I lost it (hard disk crashed).

    I tried to search for it, to no avail.
     

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  18. Re:Cue the melodramatic space nutters.... by jamstar7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Space travel" represents the peak of our technology, there's nowhere to go. It's done, it's over. It's soooo *not* like the Wright Brothers it's not even funny. The fact that you can't grasp this, as a group, says it all about you.

    OK, so our technology has peaked out.

    Didn't I see you standing there when Ooog invented the wheel? And wasn't it you that said "What good is this 'wheel' thing you 'invented' that will cause the gods to hate us? Why can't you be reasonable and have your wife pack all your shit on her back like everybody else does?'

    'Reasonable' people refuse to rock the boat. 'Reasonable' people embrace and defend the status quo. Status quo means 'freeze in place', nothing moves. Not even you. So, go ahead and stand in place, don't move. The unreasonable among us are moving on.

    Space travel at this stage of the game is engineering. We're still developing the engineering to do it cheaper and better. Now, the next little bit is going to take some thinking, so if you wanna take a nap first, that's okay, this comment will still be here when you wake up.

    You want clean air, water, land, whatever, there are exactly two and only two options to get it. Option 1 is come up with a way to destroy every piece of technology everywhere on the planet, down to and including the ability to make fire, and turn the entirety of the human species back into a hunter-gatherer tribal society. Downside of this is, the planet cannot support 7 billion people at the stage of hunter-gatherers. It'd be closer to half a million, maybe a million, spread all over the globe. High level apex predators need large areas to hunt in, they can't be supported in small areas. This means there's not a lot of them. And as the current champion apex predator, we're dangerously overextended without our technology.

    Option 2 is move all havey industry like metal refining and dangerous chemical processes into orbit and beyond. Get it out of the atmosphere where its poluting byproducts can be blown away by the solar wind. Bonus is, the raw materials are readily at hand, just need a nudge to put them in orbit around Earth where they can be harvested. Again, this is an engineering problem, and like all engineering problems, you solve it by throwing engineers at it.

    Go ahead, be 'reasonable'. Fight for the status quo. Fight for decreasing resources increasingly more inaccessible. Fight to keep funnelling what wealth is left into the pockets of the 1%. Just don't complain when us unreasonable blokes run you over on our way to the future.

    --
    Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
  19. Re:A Stuxnet variant targetting China ? by dadioflex · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe someone should start writing a new stuxnet variant targetting China's space program?

    Sure, but the job of writing it would probably get out-sourced to India. Ya know, the other developing country with an ambitious space programme.

    There will be a lot of comments about the Chinese only managing to do what the US did half a century ago, but the point is they're doing it while the Western world has abandoned those ambitions.

  20. Re:meh by cusco · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When the Apollo 11 astronauts toured the world after their successful landing they were surprised to hear people everywhere, even in the USSR, exclaim "We did it!" Not "You did it", but "We", as though the entire human race had participated.

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  21. Re:meh by El+Puerco+Loco · · Score: 3, Funny

    Awww, how cute is it that "people" living outside of the U.S. think they're human? Silly foreigners.

  22. Re:A Stuxnet variant targetting China ? by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 2

    Maybe someone should start writing a new stuxnet variant targetting China's space program?

     
    Sure, but the job of writing it would probably get out-sourced to India. Ya know, the other developing country with an ambitious space programme.

     
    If it ends up with India duking it out with China, It would be doubly wonderful !!
     
    That way we get to kill two birds with only one stone
     

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  23. Re:The moon is the "high ground" in a military sen by tsotha · · Score: 2

    ..and the AC has it. Did everyone else forget about The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress already?

    Let's assume the Chinese build a mass driver (assuming you could actually build one) on the moon and threatened to drop heavy rocks on us. The proper response would be "If you do that, we're going to turn your country into a vast expanse of radioactive glass." Trillions of yuan wasted because they forgot we had nukes. Stupid Chinese!

  24. Re:meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    They have the same claim to "We did it!" as the majority of americans who weren't personally involved. Either you limit it to the 12 astronauts actually on the moon, the severall ten thousands involved in the apollo program or not at all.