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How Apple v. Samsung Was Explained To the Jury

jfruh writes "10 jurors have been sworn in for the Apple v. Samsung case, which is at the heart of the ongoing patent disputes over the companies' smartphones. While most Slashdot readers are familiar with many of the facts of the case and the law, the jury is at least in theory supposed to be something of a blank slate. Thus, it's interesting to see the detailed instructions Judge Lucy Koh gave to the jury, covering everything from the differences between utility and design patents to how to measure the credibility of witnesses."

60 of 330 comments (clear)

  1. Here's how it was explained by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ladies and gentlemen of this supposed jury, I have one first thing I want you to consider. Ladies and gentlemen, this is Samsung. Samsung is a electronics maker from the country Japan. But Samsung markets in the country America. Now think about it; that does not make sense!

    Why would Samsung, a Japanese electronics manufacturer, want to market to the United States, with a bunch of 2-foot-tall phones? That does not make sense! But more important, you have to ask yourself: What does this have to do with this case? Nothing. Ladies and gentlemen, it has nothing to do with this case! It does not make sense! Look at me. I'm a lawyer defending a major computer company, and I'm talkin' about Samsung! Does that make sense? Ladies and gentlemen, I am not making any sense! None of this makes sense! And so you have to remember, when you're in that jury room deliberatin' and conjugatin' the Emancipation Proclamation, does it make sense? No! Ladies and gentlemen of this supposed jury, it does not make sense! If Samsung lives in Japan, you must convict!

    1. Re:Here's how it was explained by zaphod777 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Isn't Samsung from South Korea?

      --
      "Don't Panic!"
    2. Re:Here's how it was explained by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      That does not make sense!

    3. Re:Here's how it was explained by Grygus · · Score: 5, Informative

      Listening to an argument is meaningless when you do not understand the concepts involved. All the judge did was provide a brief glossary for pertinent terms, like "design patent" and "ornamental design." There is nothing underhanded going on.

    4. Re:Here's how it was explained by russotto · · Score: 3, Funny

      Isn't Samsung from South Korea?

      Forget it, he's on a roll.

    5. Re:Here's how it was explained by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Think of it this way - instead of Umpire's at a baseball game calling balls/strikes/outs MLB
      decides it would be better for unpartial outsiders to come in and call the game. When they arrive
      they don't know the rules - so on coach argues safe and the other coach argues out but you
      didn't know what safe or out even meant and what actions lead to them it would be hard for
      you to make an informed decision - so before hearing the arguments from opposing coaches
      who (since they are opposing) will be syaing the exact opposite of each other, the league has
      an expert explain all the rules of the game to you and tells you what information to use when
      making your decision (i.e. what you saw/heard, video replay, etc.) and what *not* to consider
      (how loud a coach yells, how much spit is drooling don his chin, etc.)

    6. Re:Here's how it was explained by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 2

      Isn't that what jury selection is for? To make sure anyone that even smells of having a clue doesn't actually make it on the jury?

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
  2. Oracle vs Google by zaphod777 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am hopping that Apple gets smacked own as hard as Oracle did in the Oracle vs Google case. A flat rectangle with a touch screen is not a patentable design. Plus Samsung had many similar prototypes in the works before the iPhone even debuted.

    --
    "Don't Panic!"
    1. Re:Oracle vs Google by bhagwad · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Agreed. To my mind, this trial should NOT be about whether Samsung "copied" Apple designs. It's about all of Apple's smartphone "design patents" being invalidated and them being sanctioned for misusing the judicial process by applying for frivolous patents. Then they should also pay Samsung's legal fees and a public apology for being dickheads.

    2. Re:Oracle vs Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think the patent office needs to be smacked down a bit, too. This entire class of patents is ridiculous. You shouldn't able to patent a shape unless that shape advances science and the useful arts. Create a 4th dimensional Hypercube? Fine, that deserves a patent. Create a rectangle made of glass an, metal and plastic? Hell no!

    3. Re:Oracle vs Google by Adrian+Lopez · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "A flat rectangle with a touch screen is not a patentable design."

      I shudder to think what, say, the musical instrument market would look like today if the designs of cellos, violins, classical guitars, grand pianos, and countless other instruments with roughly equivalent shapes were similarly protected.

      --
      "In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
    4. Re:Oracle vs Google by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't see her doing that. She seems to be explaining the boundaries of the case that she and the lawyers have "agreed" to, and what the jury needs to decide on. I didn't notice her telling them how to think.

      The fact is the case is so broad and there are so many nits to pick, I'd be surprised if the jury could do anything rational with it.

    5. Re:Oracle vs Google by LordLucless · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Design patents serve a somewhat useful purpose, although I think things like trademark and trade dress serve the purpose better. Just like utility patents, the problem isn't necessarily that they exist, but that USPTO is handing them out like candy. A deliberately minimalistic design with no distinguishing features other than its minimalism shouldn't qualify for a design patent, just as an extremely obvious patent that is just performing an existing operation on a new class of device shouldn't qualify for a utility patent.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    6. Re:Oracle vs Google by docmordin · · Score: 4, Informative

      A flat rectangle with a touch screen is not a patentable design.

      This is an erroneous claim. To see why, it is instructive to see what the US Patent Office has to say about design patents:

      "A design consists of the visual ornamental characteristics embodied in, or applied to, an article of manufacture. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation. A design for surface ornamentation is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone. It must be a definite pattern of surface ornamentation, applied to an article of manufacture.

      The Patent Law provides for the granting of design patents to any person who has invented any new, original and ornamental design for an article of manufacture. A design patent protects only the appearance of the article and not its structural or utilitarian features. The principal statutes (United States Code) governing design patents are:

      35 USC 171: Whoever invents any new, original and ornamental design for an article of manufacture may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of this title. The provisions of this title relating to patents for inventions shall apply to patents for designs, except as otherwise provided.

      [...]

      35 USC 102: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless: (a) the invention was known or used by others in this country, or patented or described in a printed publication in this or a foreign country, before the invention thereof by the applicant for patent, or (b) the invention was patented or described in a printed publication in this or a foreign country or in public use or on sale in this country, more than one year prior to the date of the application for patent in the United States, or (c) he has abandoned the invention, or (d) the invention was first patented or caused to be patented, or was the subject of an inventor’s certificate, by the applicant or his legal representatives or assigns in a foreign country prior to the date of the application for patent in this country on an application for patent or inventor’s certificate filed more than twelve months before the filing of the application in the United States, or (e) the invention was described in (1) an application for patent, published under section 122 (b), by another filed in the United States before the invention by the applicant for patent or (2) a patent granted on an application for patent by another filed in the United States before the invention by the applicant for patent, except that an international application filed under the treaty defined in section 351 (a) shall have the effects for the purposes of this subsection of an application filed in the United States only if the international application designated the United States and was published under Article 21(2) of such treaty in the English language; or (f) he did not himself invent the subject matter sought to be patented, or (g) (1) during the course of an interference conducted under section 135 orsection 291, another inventor involved therein establishes, to the extent permitted in section 104, that before such person’s invention thereof the invention was made by such other inventor and not abandoned, suppressed, or concealed, or (2) before such person’s invention thereof, the invention was made in this country by another inventor who had not abandoned, suppressed, or concealed it. In determining priority of invention under this subsection, there shall be considered not only the respective dates of conception and reduction to practice of the invention, but also the reasonable diligence of one who was first to conceive and last to reduce to practice, from a time prior to conception by the other.

      35 USC 103: (a) A patent may not be obtained though the invention is not identic

    7. Re:Oracle vs Google by Swampash · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Fender Stratocaster was released in 1954 and totally changed the then-new electric guitar market. You can look at well-known electric guitar designs like the Telecaster and the Les Paul and just SEE that they were created before the Stratocaster was released. And you can look at a metric fucktonne of electric guitar designs and just SEE that they were created AFTER the Stratocaster was released. There's a clear point at which the "before Strat" electric guitar industry became the "after Strat" electric guitar industry. The shape of the Fender Stratocaster - influenced by pre-existing stringed instruments like the cello, but still new and unlike any electric guitar made before - became what electric guitars look like.

      Fender did not pursue the Strat-clone manufacturers in court; and then after attempting to trademark the iconic Statocaster contours decades later, a court ruled in 2009 that "the body shapes were generic and that consumers do not solely associate these shapes with Fender Musical Instruments Corporation". The ruling went so far as to say "in the case of the [Stratocaster] body outline, this configuration is so common that it is depicted as a generic electric guitar in a dictionary." (bolds mine)

      Apple ain't making that mistake.

    8. Re:Oracle vs Google by rtb61 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Those appearance patents are only meant to prevent another companies product being sold in the same guise as the patent holder's product. The point of protection being if people were buying the Samsung product in the mistaken belief it was an iPhone. That should be the only thing viewed by the judge. If people are buying the Samsung product based upon preferring the software Android, then that should be the end of it, they are not confusing the offerings, this is clearly a gross abuse of the intent of design patents.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    9. Re:Oracle vs Google by wierd_w · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The clear issue that stands out there, is that apple's design is neither new, nor original, and therefor not applicable for patent protection.

      As others have pointed out, the combination of "rectangular, thin, with rounded corners and a small bezel border" is not new, and existed in aesthetic designs of personal devices prior to apple's adoption of the aesthetic feature set.

      Apple is more claiming that it has taken the old and made it its own, which is now an apple signature appearance-- sure, they can do that, but that falls under trade dress and trade mark, not patent. Similarly to marvel owning red and blue packaging with a spiderweb motif for spiderman products. Making a generic product called "arachnaboy" and packaging it in red and blue blister packs with spiderweb motifs is a trade dress violation. Not a patent violation.

      Apple should not have been granted this patent, due to prior art for other personal electronic devices. Claiming "but never a phone or tablet computer!" Does not magically make the aesthetic design novel, nor new.

      I hope apple gets their precious little patent used as toilet paper, because in its current form it is completely without value.

    10. Re:Oracle vs Google by santax · · Score: 3, Informative

      Just don't copy the shape of the neck-head. That will get you in trouble.

    11. Re:Oracle vs Google by MrDoh! · · Score: 2

      Then you have; https://plus.google.com/u/0/100241261662852079434/posts/12kf2e2BGjn that's 2004 I believe (probably filmed earlier than shown on tv of course) Then before that in 2003; https://plus.google.com/u/0/100241261662852079434/posts/En6cqNeQqDJ There's stuff before that? Probably.

      --
      Waiting for an amusing sig.
    12. Re:Oracle vs Google by vux984 · · Score: 2

      Apple ain't making that mistake.

      Yes, in this case, the form factor being fought over is called a "tablet" a form so established, we can find examples of 'rounded rectangle tablets for displaying content' that date back to when humans discovered you could bake clay.

      Its not a new design.

    13. Re:Oracle vs Google by zaphod777 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But did he try and sue and try to prevent anyone else from painting rectangles?

      --
      "Don't Panic!"
    14. Re:Oracle vs Google by Adrian+Lopez · · Score: 2

      That cello is protect the first 20 years its patented...then after that it is fair game.

      Design patents don't preclude subsequent trade dress protection, so it wouldn't be "fair game" unless the owner of the design patent decided to forgo trademark protection or it were somehow ruled not distinctive after so many years of patent-enforced exclusivity.

      --
      "In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
    15. Re:Oracle vs Google by jmerlin · · Score: 2

      I just put my iPhone 3Gs, an iPhone 4, and my Galaxy Nexus side by side by side. Anyone who doesn't clearly see the Nexus as completely different from either of the iPhones is a complete moron. They're nothing alike. This lawsuit is beyond stupid.

      Example: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RK7BiEUBtxw

      I say slap Apple with a multi-hundred million dollar fine for wasting taxpayer money and to keep them from being dickheads again and require them to put on their website "Samsung Android Phones Do Not Look Like iPhones" at least 10 billion times, and it should be hand-written, not computer generated, so everyone in the company has to write a few thousand lines.

    16. Re:Oracle vs Google by docmordin · · Score: 3, Informative

      (Submitting this comment again, since it apparently didn't get accepted the first time)

      As I mentioned above, according to the US Patent Office, Apple's design met their criteria to merit the awarding of a patent. Whether or not the jury, and likely the appeal courts, agree, is still debatable.

      To elaborate a bit on this, and also better refine by above post, Apple's design patents do not cover all rectangular-shaped electronic devices with rounded corners. Apple's design patents, e.g., for the iPad (D504,889, and others), are rather precise, and, ultimately, limited: they cover an article with a certain kind of case design, a specific screen placement and size ratio with respect to the body, and input port/button location. Provided that other companies/individuals do not, practically, reuse the same design elements, i.e., an article doesn't have buttons in the same locations, similar stylizations in the same locations, the same kind of package design, etc., the US Patent Office is willing to grant design patents.

      Now, the court's view is mostly aligned with the US Patent Office's on what constitutes a valid design, i.e., the design threshold needed to afford protection via a patent. To begin, it is helpful to at least outline some preliminary case law about design patents:

      "A design patent protects the nonfunctional aspects of an ornamental design as shown in the patent." (Elmer v. ICC Fabricating, Inc., 67 F.3d 1571, 1577 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (citing Keystone Retaining Wall Sys., Inc. v. Westrock, Inc., 997 F.2d 1444, 1450 (Fed. Cir. 1993))) The chief limitation on the patentability of designs is that they must be primarily ornamental in character. If the design is dictated by performance of the article, then it is judged to be functional and ineligible for design patent protection. (Best Lock Corp. v. Ilco Unican Corp., 94 F.3d 1563, 1566 (Fed. Cir. 1996))

      As for case law about design thresholds, I found it by looking through that concerning infringement (a design patent is infringed by the "unauthorized manufacture, use, or sale of the article embodying the patented design or any colorable imitation thereof." (Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. v. Hercules Tire & Rubber Co., 162 F.3d 1113, 1116-17 (Fed. Cir. 1998))):

      Similar to the infringement analysis of a utility patent, infringement of a design patent is evaluated in a two-step process. First, the court must construe the claims of the design patent to determine their meaning and scope. (OddzOn Prods., Inc. v. Just Toys, Inc., 122 F.3d 1396, 1404-05 (Fed. Cir. 1997)) Design patents typically are claimed as shown in drawings. Claim construction by a court is adapted accordingly. Goodyear, 162 F.3d at 1116. The scope of the claim of a patented design “encompasses ‘its visual appearance as a whole,’ and in particular ‘the visual impression it creates.’” (Contessa Food Prods., Inc. v. Conagra, Inc., 282 F.3d 1370, 1376 (Fed. Cir. 2002) (quoting Durling v. Spectrum Furniture Co., 101 F.3d 100, 104-05 (Fed. Cir. 1996)))

      Second, after construction of the patent’s claims, the court is to compare the construed claims to the accused design. Elmer, 67 F.3d at 1577. Infringement of a design patent occurs if "the designs have the same general visual appearance, such that it is likely that the purchaser [(or the ordinary observer)] would be deceived into confusing the design of the accused article with the patented design." (Goodyear, 162 F.3d at 1118) The patented and accused designs do not have to be identical in order for design patent infringement to be found. (Contessa, 282 F.3d at 1376) In determining infringement of a design patent, the court "is not limited to the ornamental features of a subset of the drawings, but instead must encompass the claimed ornamental features of all figures of a design patent." (Id. at 1379 (emphasis added))

      The comparison of the patented and accused designs involves two separate tests, both of which must be satisfied to find infringement: the "ordina

    17. Re:Oracle vs Google by docmordin · · Score: 2

      To understand how I reached that decision, beyond what I mentioned above, it is important to start with case law dating back to 1893, specifically Smith v. Whitman Saddle Co., 148 U.S. 674, respectively.

      The Whitman Saddle case involved a patent on a design for a saddle. During its ruling, the court emphasized the importance of “invention” to the patentability of a design; it stated, “Mere mechanical skill is insufficient. There must be something akin to genius, an effort of the brain as well as the hand. The adaptation of old devices or forms to new purposes, however convenient, useful, or beautiful they may be in their new role, is not invention.” (148 U.S. at 679) The Court then explained (id.):

      "The exercise of the inventive or originative faculty is required, and a person cannot be permitted to select an existing form, and simply put it to a new use, any more than he can be permitted to take a patent for the mere double use of a machine. If, however, the selection and adaptation of an existing form is more than the exercise of the imitative faculty, and the result is in effect a new creation, the design may be patentable."

      In the case before it, the court characterized the patented saddle design as a combination of elements from two saddle designs that were well known in the art. The court explained that the patented design consisted of a combination of the front half of the so-called Granger saddle and the back end of the so-called Jenifer saddle. The design differed from a simple combination of the two known saddles, according to the court, only in that the front end of the design had “a nearly perpendicular drop of some inches at the rear of the pommel,” unlike in the Granger saddle. (Id. at 680)

      Although the trial court, sitting in equity, concluded that the design was patentable, the Supreme Court disagreed. The court wrote, “Nothing more was done in this instance (except as hereafter noted) than to put the two halves of these saddles together in the exercise of the ordinary skill of workmen of the trade, and in the way and manner ordinarily done.” (148 U.S. at 681) The court noted that there was a difference between the pommel of the designed saddle and the pommel of the Granger saddle, and it added that the “shape of the front end being old, the sharp drop of the pommel at the rear seems to constitute what was new and to be material.” Id. at 682. That feature, however, was not present in the defendants’ saddle. The court then concluded with the following remarks (id.):

      "If, therefore, this drop were material to the design, and rendered it patentable as a complete and integral whole, there was no infringement. As before said, the design of the patent had two features of difference as compared with the Granger saddle, one the cantle, the other the drop; and unless there was infringement as to the latter there was none at all, since the saddle design of the patent does not otherwise differ from the old saddle with the old cantle added, an addition frequently made. Moreover, that difference was so marked that in our judgment the defendant’s saddle could not be mistaken for the saddle of the complainant."

      Since Whitman Saddle was an action in equity, the court did not distinguish sharply between its analysis of patentability and its discussion of infringement. Within the same passage, it moved from stating that it could not agree with the trial court that the design in issue was patentable to the conclusion that if the design were patentable because of the drop at the rear of the pommel, there was no infringement. The point the court was making was that, viewed in light of the similarities between the prior art and the patented design, the accused design did not contain the single feature that would have made it appear distinctively similar to the patented design rather than like the numerous prior art designs. For that reason, it held, the accused design did not infringe.

      Subsequent cases applied t

    18. Re:Oracle vs Google by Anubis+IV · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It came out a few days ago when a lot of the discovery material was unsealed that something like 25% of the returns to Best Buy for the Samsung products Apple is citing in this case as infringing were because the customer incorrectly thought they were purchasing an Apple product and returned it once they realized it wasn't.

      As you said, it's something that should be considered, and it sounds like it will be, since they have numbers on it.

    19. Re:Oracle vs Google by Kharny · · Score: 2

      That just proves atleast 25% of best buy customers fail to read even the packaging.

      --
      Make a man a fire and he will be warm for a day, set a man on fire and he will be warm for the rest of his life
    20. Re:Oracle vs Google by shentino · · Score: 2

      The problem is that the understaffed USPTO (gee, I wonder why...couldn't be patent lawyers filing a shitstorm of patents) can't do much but rubber stamp things and let the courts sort it out.

      The court however considers that the USPTO's judgement commands deference.

  3. Hahaha! by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While most Slashdot readers are familiar with many of the facts of the case and the law...

    Hahaha!

    --

    "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    1. Re:Hahaha! by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 2

      I am an owner of both an iPad and a Tab who has described the similarity between the two products, including coworkers thinking I somehow got the Android Home Screen on my iPad.

      Fan? No. Somebody that has first-hand experience to bring to this discussion? Yes.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    2. Re:Hahaha! by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 2

      Instead of developing my opinion from the polarized sources around the internet, I came to that conclusion after physically handling both. On a side note, I like both devices.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    3. Re:Hahaha! by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      I had both for a while and never got confused. They look obviously different to me.

      So my anecdote invalidates your anecdote. Ha. Doesn't really matter anyway, the only point of law in question here is if a normal person would be dumb enough to buy the wrong one.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  4. Re:Judge Lucy Koh by NatasRevol · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wait, you mean a judge previously issued a legal ruling?

    BIAS!!!

    --
    There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  5. Re:Judge Lucy Koh by guises · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I don't know what his bias is, but the facts are that she granted an injunction against the sale of Samsung phones on the basis of a few very weak patents. The strongest of which, apparently, was a search function that could search both the local phone and the internet at the same time.

    I am not optimistic about this case.

  6. Function based design by RichMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You want a screen on the front. Ok it will be flat in front.
    You want to minimize cost. Ok as few elements as possible
    You want to use it flat on a desk. Ok it will be flat in the back.
    You want it to fit in a pocket. Ok it will be rectangular. .... form follows function. Similar function means similar form.

    1. Re:Function based design by Swampash · · Score: 4, Informative

      You want a screen on the front. Ok it will be flat in front.
      You want to minimize cost. Ok as few elements as possible
      You want to use it flat on a desk. Ok it will be flat in the back.
      You want it to fit in a pocket. Ok it will be rectangular. .... form follows function. Similar function means similar form.

      Yet strangely enough no-one actually did all this totally-obvious stuff with a phone before the iPhone was released.

    2. Re:Function based design by santax · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ever looked at the nokia-line? 3310? 8850? And a zillion other phones just like that?

    3. Re:Function based design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      LG did.

    4. Re:Function based design by Locutus · · Score: 2

      I saw this in the 1990s with US car designs. They all started to take the same aerodynamic shape and then it was like a switch was thrown. They then all started adding square corners here and there. To the front( Cadillac ), the rear( Taurus ) and even down the sides of the car. Certain design goals will lead you to a common shape and design and in the car industry it was aerodynamics. Apple did this when the iPhone used a huge display screen on the front with next to nothing else but the screen.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    5. Re:Function based design by Dynedain · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You want a screen on the front. Ok it will be flat in front.
      Yet before Apple, every smartphone and tablet had substantial bezels encroaching the screen to "protect" the screen if you put it face down, plus give you a space to grab onto. Apple made significant design impact that changed the market radically.

      You want to minimize cost. Ok as few elements as possible
      Actually, Apple has spent far more to achieve the minimalist design. This is common as minimalist designs (from products to architecture) usually require far more expensive manufacturing processes to achieve more precise tolerances since any minor manufacturing mistake is much harder to hide. Also, sacrifices must be made to assembly parts, often requiring all new parts be created to meet the form-factor constraints. Not to mention labor costs in design are much higher.

      You want to use it flat on a desk. Ok it will be flat in the back.
      Is Apple really challenging a flat back? Didn't think so.

      You want it to fit in a pocket. Ok it will be rectangular
      There have been many different ratios of screensize and device. Apple's particular ratios were not common in mobile devices pre-iPhone.

      Now, combine everything together so that the design patents are seen as a whole, and yes, Apple made a fairly innovative product that has dramatically changed the smartphone market (including triggering the downfall of RIM and Palm). Pretending that what Apple did is somehow uninovative because other products had this or that feature before is ignoring reality.

      And here's the big kicker. So what if Samsung had internal prototypes and designs that look similar to the iPhone before the iPhone launched? Apple got to market first, and used the Design Patent system as it is intended to protect their design from knock-offs and wannabees. Sucks to be Samsung, but thats how this is meant to work.

      --
      I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
    6. Re:Function based design by Swampash · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ever looked at the nokia-line? 3310? 8850? And a zillion other phones just like that?

      What, you mean phones that are NOT flat on the front, have LOTS of interface elements (shit, count the frickin' buttons), are NOT flat in the back, and are NOT rectangular - and in the case of the 8850, actually change shape and size depending on what you're doing at the time?

    7. Re:Function based design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      You mean like the LG Prada and the Samsung F700, all release within months of each other back in 2006 compared to the i device?

      Unless you think that you can design, manufacture, program, and ship something in less then 2 months... or in the case of the Prada, negative amount of months.

  7. Re:Judge Lucy Koh by NatasRevol · · Score: 2, Informative

    So what?

    Did the facts support the ruling? Or are you just assuming BIAS!!

      "All Things D got a copy of Koh's order, and we just gave it a quick read. Turns out that she granted the injunction due to the strength of the merits of Apple's case and the unlikelihood that Samsung would invalidate Apple's design patent -- the court already held that the 10.1 is "virtually indistinguishable" from the iPad's design and likely infringes Apple's IP. Furthermore, Judge Koh held that, because Apple and Samsung are direct competitors in the tablet space and "design mattered more to customers in making tablet purchases," Apple would be irreparably harmed by further 10.1 sales. Those two factors outweighed any hardship suffered by Samsung, and thus, the Galaxy Tab 10.1 was stricken from US shelves."
    - http://www.engadget.com/2012/06/26/judge-koh-stops-us-sales-of-galaxy-tab-10-1-puts-a-smack-down-o/

    Any legal arguments you have against that? Note legal, not made up shit.

    --
    There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  8. Re:Why? by bhagwad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A time comes for every electronic device where the basic form factor becomes obvious. Let me tell you that I was using pure touchscreen devices with rounded corners long before Apple came out with the iPhone. Apple was the only company dickish enough to patent the designs the industry was already converging on. For that they should be sanctioned.

    I mean, even in a world where corporations are generally assholes, Apple managed to outdo the other players in the industry in sheer assholery. That's the only thing they deserve a patent for.

  9. Re:Judge Lucy Koh by wierd_w · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I would argue that apple's design patent is invalid.

    Here is why, and it has nothing to do with opinion of apple:

    A design patent can only be legally issued for "unique, new, and novel" shapes and design motifs.

    Apple's idevice designs are none of those. They basically looked at a cheap plastic picture frame, and copied it.

    Many consumer products come in this form factor, and have for a very long time. Here are some examples:

    Chinese dry erase board, tablet size

    Wooden round cornered picture frames

    aluminum picture frame, chinese

    For reference, here is what the iPad looks like.

    complimentary iPad image

    The color of the inactive display (black) is not a design feature. It is a feature of how the technology works.

    I have seen plastic picture frames that are flat out strikingly like the iPad in aesthetic design in art stores since the late 80s, when plastic really became popular as a choice. If you are showcasing an image, using a picture frame as an aesthetic inspiration is a no-brainer.

    Apple should not have been granted this patent.

  10. Re:Judge Lucy Koh by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

    You didn't use the word bias, but you sure described it. "I am concerned with is the conduct of the judge Lucy Koh" is about as clear as it gets.

    --
    There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  11. Re:Why? by bhagwad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's amazing how deep you're encased in Apple's lies to the extent that you can't even believe that there were other similar phones before. Tut tut.

  12. Re:Judge Lucy Koh by wierd_w · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It could very easily exist in the form of a digital picture frame, which would then look very much like an idevice, and be a digital device.

    Claiming "but not in a digital device!" Is like claiming "On the internet!" Or "On a computer!" In a patent for something done commonly for years, as if it were not obvious.

    While comonly granted, such protections should not have been enacted.

  13. Re:Judge Lucy Koh by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Besides, Sammy is fucked. Their internal communications basically said, "copy the iPhone. Now. Before we become irrelevant.". That's fucking damning.

     
    If you know Koreans, you would know that one special Korean characteristic is that they are one of the most stubborn race in this world
     
    If you ever talk to any ship crew or flight crew that had Korean captains, you would understand why ship crews / flight crews all over the world are very scared of Korean captains - even when there is a huge storm brewing in front of the vessel/plane, the Korean captain would still give the "go straight ahead" order
     
    Even after Google warned them of their products look too much like that from Apple, Samsung still went ahead and did what they did
     

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  14. Re:Why? by bhagwad · · Score: 2

    I meant "keyboardless" devices with a large screen taking up almost all real estate. My first one was a Palm, my second ran Windows CE and the third was an HTC OS. This lawsuit is about form factor not "finger touch" technology. And there were plenty of similar form factors before.Just because the iPhone was very popular doesn't mean they invented the form factor.

  15. Re:Concern Troll by Deorus · · Score: 2

    Holy shiat, dude. You're the most transparent concern troll in history. Do you think ANYONE will fall for this? And come on, with the way you keep emphasizing "judge LUCY," are we really supposed to take you seriously at all?

    God damn man, I was having fun with the trolls!

  16. Re:Judge Lucy Koh by justforgetme · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Bias towards what? Common sense?

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    -- no sig today
  17. Re:Judge Lucy Koh by dargaud · · Score: 2

    I don't understand how google doesn't have prior art on this. Anybody remembers google personal search or whatever it was called ? An executable for Windows that sorted through all your files, with a web interface, and that displayed results both from your computer and from the web.

    --
    Non-Linux Penguins ?
  18. Re:Mod parent troll down by Theaetetus · · Score: 2

    FYI, judge Lucy Koh is not a Korean-American

    She is a Chinese-American

    Get your facts right, please

    Obama picks Korean American for federal bench

    President Obama has nominated Lucy Koh, a Santa Clara County Superior Court judge, to the federal bench in San Jose. If confirmed, she would be the nation's second Korean American federal judge.

    She is the daughter of Korean immigrants. Her mother escaped North Korea after the 1945 division of Korea by walking south for two weeks while suffering from yellow fever, and her father fought against the Communists in the Korean War, then opposed a military dictatorship in South Korea and immigrated to the United States, according to the Asian American Justice Center, a civil rights group.

  19. Re:Why? by bhagwad · · Score: 2

    Keep in mind that the current lawsuit is about "form factor" and not touch based devices. So your point is moot. Start talking about rounded rectangles instead and we can go from there.

    I have no hesitation in acknowledging that Apple popularized touch based devices. But that doesn't mean it invented them. Guess what you need to validly patent something? Yup.

  20. Re:Why? by man_the_king · · Score: 2

    The iMac was released in 1998, so a phone from 2004 isn't prior art.

    What does the iMac, a Desktop Computer, released in 1998 (iMac in 1998) have to do with Pocket PC Phones released in 2004? IMHO you are wrong, it is prior art.

    These type of devices never took off because they were hacked together and ran an OS that was designed for a mouse.

    And who cares whether the devices never took off? The fact remains that they existed well BEFORE the iPhone.

    And the design looks nothing like an iPhone.

    These may not look completely like an iPhone, but they were rectangular, with some curved edges (especially if you consider the fact that antenna now usually lies within the phone, not outside as used to happen then because of technology limitations for smartphones), which Apple is claiming a design patent on.

  21. Re:Judge Lucy Koh by wierd_w · · Score: 2

    I find it amusing that you would say that, given that established caselaw and precident for determining applicability for protection and the grounds for application rejection more closely parallel GP's view than yours, according to the cases cited by the USPTO concerning the applicability and enforcement of design patents.

    For reference, what exactly *DO* you think design patents are for?

    The intended enforcement class is for a completely novel physical shape or image feature, which is not manifest in *any* other product, and which is not considered to be a derivative of other existing forms by an "average observer", which has "little or no prior knowledge of the art."

    At least according to the USPTO anyway.

    ___
    The standard for determining novelty under 35 U.S.C. 102 was set forth by the court in In re Bartlett, 300 F USPQ 204 (CCPA 1962). "The degree of difference [from the prior art] required to establish novelty occurs w average observer takes the new design for a different, and not a modified, already-existing design." 300 F.2 133 USPQ at 205 (quoting Shoemaker, PatentsFor Designs, page 76). In design patent applications, the fact in determining anticipation over a prior art reference is the sameas in utility patent applications. That is, th "must be identical in all material respects." Hupp v. Siroflex of America Inc., 122 F.3d 1456, 43 USPQ2d 188 1997). The "average observer" test does not require that the claimed design and the prior art be from analogous a evaluating novelty. In re Glavas, 230 F.2d 447, 450, 109 USPQ 50, 52 (CCPA 1956). Insofar as the "average o under 35 U.S.C. 102 is not charged with knowledge of any art, the issue of analogousness of prior art need raised. This distinguishes 35 U.S.C. 102 from 35 U.S.C. 103(a) which requires determination of whether the design would have been obvious to "a person of ordinary skill in the art."
    ____

  22. Re:Judge Lucy Koh by wierd_w · · Score: 2

    Ask and you shall receive.

    -----
    The standard for determining novelty under 35 U.S.C. 102 was set forth by the court in In re Bartlett, 300 F USPQ 204 (CCPA 1962). "The degree of difference [from the prior art] required to establish novelty occurs when the average observer takes the new design for a different, and not a modified, already-existing design." 300 F.2 133 USPQ at 205 (quoting Shoemaker, PatentsFor Designs, page 76). In design patent applications, the fact in determining anticipation over a prior art reference is the sameas in utility patent applications. That is, the reference "must be identical in all material respects." Hupp v. Siroflex of America Inc., 122 F.3d 1456, 43 USPQ2d 188 1997).

    The "average observer" test does not require that the claimed design and the prior art be from analogous arts whe evaluating novelty. In re Glavas, 230 F.2d 447, 450, 109 USPQ 50, 52 (CCPA 1956). Insofar as the "average observer" under 35 U.S.C. 102 is not charged with knowledge of any art, the issue of analogousness of prior art need not be raised. This distinguishes 35 U.S.C. 102 from 35 U.S.C. 103(a) which requires determination of whether the design would have been obvious to "a person of ordinary skill in the art."