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Amazon Matches iTunes Match With New 'Audio Upgrade' Feature

New submitter bostonidealist writes "Just after the July 6th 1-year anniversary of its unlimited music storage promotion (and presumably after early subscribers have all renewed their annual subscriptions), Amazon.com has changed the way its Cloud Player and Cloud Drive services work. Starting today, music uploaded to a Cloud Drive will count against its owner's Cloud Drive quota and will not be accessible through Cloud Player. Further, music files previously uploaded to Cloud Player or Cloud Drive are being automatically converted to 256 Kbps audio whenever Amazon 'has the rights to do so' and new audio files uploaded to Cloud Player will automatically be checked against Amazon's music database in iTunes Match-like fashion. One of the appeals of Amazon's Cloud Player service up to this point has been that users could pay a flat fee and store an unlimited number of their own music files (with their own tags, artwork, and audio data intact). Now, Amazon is automatically replacing users' previously uploaded data with its own, without allowing users to opt in/out."

46 of 157 comments (clear)

  1. Cloud services are for idiots. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > Now, Amazon is automatically replacing users' previously uploaded data with its own, without allowing users to opt in/out

    *Exactly* why cloud services are for retards only. You would have to be a complete moron to trust a third party with your personal data. A complete and utter moron.

    1. Re:Cloud services are for idiots. by bjwest · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, I think music one of the few good uses for this so called cloud thing. One easy to connect to location for my desktop, laptop, tablet, cell and automobile to connect to my music library is a good thing. No need to worry about keeping things in sync or forgetting to transfer that new song you like over to the device you have on hand at the moment. But like anything, if you keep your one and only copy in there, you get what you deserve.

      --

      --- Keep the choice with the user..
    2. Re:Cloud services are for idiots. by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You would have to be a complete moron to trust a third party with your personal data. A complete and utter moron

      Amazon's cloud service stores, for free, about 5Gb of your music. The intention of cloud music services like Amazon's (and Google's, and Apple's, and Ubuntu's...) is to provide a convenient way to access your music from anywhere at any time. Your purchases from the named service get added automatically, you're encouraged to download them too, and you run a program that syncs your main music repository, which you typically continue to use, with the cloud service so everything you add to that gets added to the service. Then, when you want to access a track, playlist, or whatever, you can do so whether you're at home, at work, or in the middle of nowhere with your smartphone.

      I'm not entirely sure how that's "personal", and I'm not sure how you're defining "trust", but it's hard to see how anyone would be a moron for merely using the system. If, tomorrow, the cloud services drop off the face of the planet, you still have your music, and you can continue to use that music just as you did before the cloud service existed.

      The summary seems to invent a person who'd be personally affected by the fact that meta-data and custom encodings (maybe? Not mentioned but I'm trying to give it the benefit of the doubt) might change once music is uploaded, now, as a result of this policy change, but short of someone idiot enough to delete their music from their PC in the expectation that Amazon will store it for them - and who does that? - I can't see anyone actually being seriously affected by this move.

      Do I use them myself for anything other than music I've bought from them? No, largely because I'm too much of a cheapskate and 5Gb isn't enough to store my music collection. Actually, it probably is if I rescanned everything as HE-AAC, but that's a lot of work, I can't be bothered, and it sounds like Amazon, at least, would no longer make that useful. But at the same time, I just can't see how I'd be more than slightly inconvienenced by this move if I was a big Amazon MP3 user. And I certainly wouldn't describe someone who uses it as a moron.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    3. Re:Cloud services are for idiots. by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 2

      That's exactly why people should be using http://owncloud.org/

    4. Re:Cloud services are for idiots. by Stirling+Newberry · · Score: 2

      It isn't your data. You don't own your brain, you merely license it from the copyright policy. Have a nice day citizen.

    5. Re:Cloud services are for idiots. by jenningsthecat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm not entirely sure how that's "personal", and I'm not sure how you're defining "trust", but it's hard to see how anyone would be a moron for merely using the system... I can't see anyone actually being seriously affected by this move.

      It's very much personal. If I've stored files at 320K, then the conversion to 256K represents a loss of quality. If I'm content with 128K and Amazon converts to 256K, then they're effectively halving the number of songs per dollar that I can store. And if they also mess with my custom tags, the files are less useful to me, and it will cost me some work to restore them on Amazon's service. So basically, if someone dicks with my data without my consent, then it's personal, regardless of the extent or nature of the dicking.

      I don't use cloud services - hell, I don't even use players that 'organize' my music for me. But I can see how people will be pissed off at this latest move by Amazon. It's yet another example of the high-handed 'all of your everything are belong to us' attitude that corporations are ramming down our throats.

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    6. Re:Cloud services are for idiots. by SDrag0n · · Score: 2

      Actually, when I logged on last night, I had a checkbox to have my uploaded files modified or not.... Granted it was all or none but still, an option is an option.

      --
      I don't have time to make a sig
    7. Re:Cloud services are for idiots. by reub2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The intention of cloud music services like Amazon's (and Google's, and Apple's, and Ubuntu's...) is to provide a convenient way to access your music from anywhere at any time.

      No the purpose of cloud players is to keep track of what users listen to.

    8. Re:Cloud services are for idiots. by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's very much personal. If I've stored files at 320K, then the conversion to 256K represents a loss of quality. If I'm content with 128K and Amazon converts to 256K, then they're effectively halving the number of songs per dollar that I can store. And if they also mess with my custom tags, the files are less useful to me, and it will cost me some work to restore them on Amazon's service. So basically, if someone dicks with my data without my consent, then it's personal, regardless of the extent or nature of the dicking.

      Honestly, I think you're using a different definition of the word "personal" to everyone else. It doesn't normally mean "technical attributes of files stored on a PC not being propagated across a buffered network".

      It's yet another example of the high-handed 'all of your everything are belong to us' attitude that corporations are ramming down our throats.

      Not really. It's Amazon making technical choices about a service they run. They're not even particularly radical, all things considered. In fact, I'd argue they're necessary to deliver the service as expected.

      Amazon MP3 is not a file mirroring system, it's not a remote drive. It's a way to play and sync music "from anywhere". I'd expect, given it's not a file mirroring system, them to make technical choices like this. In fact, if Amazon wants it to be more useful, I'd expect them to actually go beyond what they're doing. 256kbps is a horrible rate to standardize on if you're expecting people to stream from the service at work, or download music over 3G (or worse, EDGE) against some data quota. If Amazon makes the decision - and they should - to deliver the music, rather than the raw source files, then this is something they can fix.

      The more I think about it, the more I'd say Amazon is making the right decision here. Who's negatively affected by it? No-one. No-one is using Amazon to "store" their pristine original MP3s. So nobody is losing anything as a result of this change. Insofar as it's a problem, it's that it reduces flexibility to add more music by encoding at a lower bitrate. That's it. Metadata? You still have it. It's still stored in the originals. You can still copy those originals over to your MP3 player, just as you always have. And if you really need to transfer the originals using "the cloud", there are plenty of cloud services that are actually designed to do that. I believe Amazon even runs one...

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    9. Re:Cloud services are for idiots. by reub2000 · · Score: 2

      If I'm content with 128K and Amazon converts to 256K, then they're effectively halving the number of songs per dollar that I can store.

      Except they're charging per song, not mb.

    10. Re:Cloud services are for idiots. by MistrBlank · · Score: 2

      This, THIS! I 100% agree with this, which is the one thing I absolutely hate about iTunes match. I love my iPhone, I love that I carry music, video, a camera, phone, my calendar, email and more in one device. I love that they finally got wireless syncing done RIGHT on my device so that podcasts, smart playlists and autogenerated genius lists are automatically updated. As soon as I turn on iTunes match though, the phone forgets how to sync, instead replaced with a system that can download/psuedo stream all of my music. I can no longer push "play all" because it tries to play music that may not be on the device, if I'm on a wifi is just starts playing music that I might not want on my device at all or worse, burn up cell data with a switch buried far into the settings menu that makes it a pain to enable and disable freely. Then my device slow sucks up more and more space and there's no clean way to remove music aside from deleting each song you don't want. I've disabled Match and then tried syncing only to find it doesn't remove the downloaded music that I had on the device while synced.

      That said, I love what Match has done for my appletv experience as well as my iPad where I don't normally store music, but having access to all of it anywhere I'm on wifi (and not at work) is awesome.

    11. Re:Cloud services are for idiots. by Sepodati · · Score: 2

      "cloud" issues aside, it is easier to have a dozen devices reading from the same file store via the network as compared to copying individual songs to each of the devices over and over as music preferences change. Especially so since the other devices probably do not have enough storage for the entire library.

      Not sure why you jumped all the way to "too hard" when the OP just said "no need to worry".

    12. Re:Cloud services are for idiots. by gnasher719 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I can no longer push "play all" because it tries to play music that may not be on the device, if I'm on a wifi is just starts playing music that I might not want on my device at all or worse, burn up cell data with a switch buried far into the settings menu that makes it a pain to enable and disable freely.

      Have you tried a smart playlist that filters by "download status"?

  2. Store this! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The point of forcibly replacing your music with a good-quality one is so they can massively reduce storage. Now they just need one copy of each song.

    Which makes it doubly bizarre they're now counting it against your cloud storage -- it's not even stored in your "piece" -- all that's stored are a few bytes of an ID pointing into their song database.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:Store this! by mlippert · · Score: 2

      So I actually went and read the article. Turns out that people are misinterpreting what is happening (I know, shocking!)

      Amazon is splitting out the music from their current Cloud Drive and moving it to this new "Cloud Player" where they are doing some of this stuff w/ 256kbps copies and whatnot.

      However going forward, they have 2 different cloud services, Drive and Player. Drive is for files and the Cloud Player clients do not connect to it. If you upload a music file to your Cloud Drive (from this point forward) it will not be found by their Cloud Player client. And they are still giving a free 5GB Cloud Drive out.

      If you buy music from Amazon it is no longer going to be available on the Cloud Drive, it will now "only" be available on the Cloud Player (server). In addition the free Cloud Player will contain ALL Amazon purchased mp3s and also allows you to upload 250 other songs (note that they limit the number of songs not the size of the song files).

      It seems that the conversion of existing songs on people's Cloud Drives is just to move them to Cloud Player. What I don't know is if they will also delete those music files from your Cloud Drive, or if they leave them for you to delete.

  3. music laundry by aliquis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    upload pirated music get clean copies .. ;D

    1. Re:music laundry by chrish · · Score: 2

      Except, of course, that pirated music comes in lossless formats or at least in higher bitrates than what Amazon is giving you here.

      Uh, not that I'd know. A friend told me.

      --
      - chrish
  4. upload, upgrade, download? by kenorland · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So, can I upload my music, have it upgraded and tagged by Amazon, then download the improved MP3s and quit the service?

    1. Re:upload, upgrade, download? by jamesh · · Score: 2

      So, can I upload my music, have it upgraded and tagged by Amazon, then download the improved MP3s and quit the service?

      Yes, you can do that if you want, but since they make you prepay for the entire year -- the joke will be on you if you quit their service after just 24 hours.

      I'm not sure what laws Amazon operate under, but a contract that says "and after you sign up we can vary the contract however we want and you will like it" is probably not enforceable, so if you already had an account you should be able to do this then get a refund.

  5. Re:Cloud services are NOT for idiots. by justforgetme · · Score: 5, Interesting

    See what I did to the titel there? Yep, I added a "NOT" negating it.

    Amazon being unfair does not mean that cloud technology is unfair just that there is no "unlimited storage for free" solution.
    Every service you obtain from someone comes with it's cost. My personal opinion is that - given you are capable of handling
    the complexity - you just do it yourself and incur the, usually decent pricetag in favor of privacy/certainty.
    Using a cloud infrastructure provider (like aws) you can cloudify all your assets without a problem. Of course certainty (and
    often paranoia) dictates that you at least manage to have secured backups of your static data, like, images, video, music and
    db dumps on the ground.

    Of course all the above takes for granted that you are not an idiot and actually can live with your own custom cloud.

    --
    -- no sig today
  6. Bloody idiots... by gnasher719 · · Score: 4, Funny

    According to the article: "Like iTunes Match, Amazonâ(TM)s Cloud Player keeps copies of songs at 256 kilobytes per second, even if the original version was lower-fidelity."

    Who would want 256 kilobyte per second, which turns a normal CD into more than a Gigabyte?

    1. Re:Bloody idiots... by ilsaloving · · Score: 2

      How else are you going to take advantage of the fidelity of your Denon AKDL1 Dedicated Link Cable?

    2. Re:Bloody idiots... by tgd · · Score: 2

      According to the article: "Like iTunes Match, Amazonâ(TM)s Cloud Player keeps copies of songs at 256 kilobytes per second, even if the original version was lower-fidelity."

      Who would want 256 kilobyte per second, which turns a normal CD into more than a Gigabyte?

      Those are metric seconds.

  7. Paranoid slashdotters 1: rest of the world: 0 by marcello_dl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Welcome to the cloud! Where your data is our data.

    As "the cloud" is getting more traction, expect worse things to happen. We are still in the acceptance phase.

    --
    ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    1. Re:Paranoid slashdotters 1: rest of the world: 0 by unitron · · Score: 2

      Welcome to the cloud! Where your data is our data.

      As "the cloud" is getting more traction, expect worse things to happen. We are still in the acceptance phase.

      Which is another way of saying they haven't discontinued the use of the anesthesia and lubricant yet.

      (but eventually they will, citing the extra expense)

      Below I reproduce the AC's comment I can't mod up since I'm posting in this thread, but it definitely deserves a +1, Insightful

      foreign music listeners beware (Score:1)
      by Anonymous Coward on Wed Aug 01, '12 06:01 AM (#40840123)

      There may be all sorts of problems down the line with people who like music that isn't officially licensed in their country.
      Reply to This

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  8. Profit! by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 4, Funny

    The point of forcibly replacing your music with a good-quality one is so they can massively reduce storage. Now they just need one copy of each song.

    Which makes it doubly bizarre they're now counting it against your cloud storage -- it's not even stored in your "piece" -- all that's stored are a few bytes of an ID pointing into their song database.

    This is the cloud equivalent of the "?????" step between the "Charge money for storage space" step and the "Profit" step.

    --
    Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
  9. foreign music listeners beware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There may be all sorts of problems down the line with people who like music that isn't officially licensed in their country.

    1. Re:foreign music listeners beware by arth1 · · Score: 2

      There may be all sorts of problems down the line with people who like music that isn't officially licensed in their country.

      Also, there is a problem with copyrights and your purchase being specific to the album you purchased.
      If you have bought and stored a song from Album A, that does not give you any rights to the same song from Album B. Even if both albums used the same recording as a basis. This becomes a legal problem if Album B was never legally released in your country or jurisdiction.

      In addition to other implications, of course:

      From your perspective, it's like if you had a signed litograph, stored it in a bank, and they decided to replace it with another one from the same series. It may look the same to the uneducated eye, but it isn't the same.

      From the artist's perspective, they're being deprived of a source of income. If a customer owns the album on which a song is, that customer still must pay if he wants the single or any best of compilations he already has all the songs for.

      The only ones who are good with this are the providers, and the politicians they have bought.

    2. Re:foreign music listeners beware by jamesh · · Score: 2

      From your perspective, it's like if you had a signed litograph, stored it in a bank, and they decided to replace it with another one from the same series. It may look the same to the uneducated eye, but it isn't the same.

      Even worse... what if your child has the 'radio edit' of a song and Amazon swaps it for the album version with all the naughty words left in?? Won't somebody _please_ think of the children???

  10. Very much like Amazon in everything by sander · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is very much like Amazon in everything - you have no rights, only the obligation to pay them and have them do pretty much what they want with your data. There is no effective SLA, and if you don't like what they do only recourse is trying to win over a megacorp in court.

    So ... You use their crap ? Blame yourself!

  11. Re:What happens if it's already higher than 256? by RivenAleem · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The summary seemed quite clear to me, all music is being converted to 256kbps. It didn't say 'upgraded to', though I suspect Amazon may try to spin it like that.

    What is likely happening here is that Amazon has a file of "Stairway to Heaven" in 256kbps on their server, and in order to save space everybody who uploads their own personal copy of "Stairway to Heaven" has it substituted with Amazon's version, so instead of 100 copies of various version of the song on their server, you just have 100 people accessing the same file, and guess what! Yes, that file you share with 99 other people, it counts towards your quota.

    It's brilliant, they sell the same piece of hard drive space 100's and 100's of times over.

  12. Weird domain by rumith · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Excuse me my ignorance, but why is this supposed press release hosted on corporate-ir.net (that doesn't even appear to have a root index file) instead of amazon.com? A quick google search shows that there are plenty of such press releases from lots of different companies hosted on that site; however, I am still not sure if this stuff is legitimate.

    1. Re:Weird domain by Cederic · · Score: 4, Informative

      Try going to amazon.com and clicking on the link marked "Press Releases": http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=176060&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1720457&highlight=

      Hopefully you (and the people that modded you up) are a little less ignorant now.

    2. Re:Weird domain by arth1 · · Score: 2

      Already found that out; sorry that I didn't post an update. Also, that domain appears to belong to Thomson Reuters Financial [thomsonreuters.com]. My bad, I had no idea that there may be any benefit for a behemoth like Amazon to host investor relations materials on a third-party website.

      Well, duh , they aren't insane enough to keep important information like that on the cloud! They have to use a service they can trust.

  13. Re:Cloud services are NOT for idiots. by Hentes · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While a cloud service provider isn't necessarily like Amazon, this is a prime example of why the cloud can't be trusted: you are at the mercy of the service provider, and if they alter the deal you can only pray they don't alter it further.

  14. Re:UPload shit by jamesh · · Score: 2

    For example, create a file that's 3:14 seconds or whatever the song I want is, name the file "I was born this way", and my file of shit turns into a the song - courtesy of Amazon's service.

    You just just upload a tiny file with the right tags and marked as '1bps' and see what happens :)

    Another experiment would be to record yourself singing a song and see what Amazon replaces it with.

  15. Far Too Complicated... by JohnnyMindcrime · · Score: 2

    I just buy the CD, rip it myself, put the CD on a shelf as it's own backup, copy the rips onto a portable hard disk and put the hard disk in my coat pocket.

    I can access my music anywhere, not just where there's an Internet connection.

    --
    Windows 10 is great - I used it to download Linux.
  16. Amazon Also Changes Pricing by bostonidealist · · Score: 2

    Amazon also reduced pricing for the service yesterday, which may be good for future subscribers, but is really annoying for those who already had subscriptions and just renewed for more money. Anyone who spent several weeks uploading music files one year ago likely didn't want to let their subscription lapse and have to repeat the entire process. Amazon waited a couple of weeks until everyone up for renewal was billed for a new year, then, less than a month later, they fundamentally changed the service's functionality and lowered the pricing.

    I completely understand that Amazon's terms and conditions for the service give them the right to do this, and I also expect that early adopters often pay more for goods and services as prices drop. However, it's clear that Amazon was being quite coy here. They also issued an iPhone cloud player app shortly before "unlimited music" subscribers had to decide whether to renew, incentivizing re-subscribing.

    It's clear that the new service is great for Amazon, as it allows them to de-duplicate their data and significantly reduces their bandwidth costs. It also may be a good thing for many customers who can get sanitized versions of their music files. As my original post mentioned, however, some users of the service saw the appeal of uploading and unlimited number of their personal music files (e.g., with meticulously edited album artwork, tags, and the exact compression they wanted). Without notice, Amazon is essentially replacing all these files for paid subscribers with different files, which sets a really bad precedent not just for music, but for cloud storage services in general. While I'm sure some users prefer the new functionality, others don't and it would have been better to allow users to opt in/out.

    The other big story here is that at least some of the labels seem to have offered Amazon similar terms to Apple, showing that Apple's agreement for Match is not exclusive. In Netflix v. Amazon (video streaming) and Apple v. Amazon (music stores/matching), Big Content seems reluctant to let any one player dominate.

    Regarding the press release: yes, it's official, it's linked from Amazon's more recognizable Amazon.com domain; for whatever reason, they post their press releases on a different domain.

  17. Re:UPload shit by RivenAleem · · Score: 4, Funny

    Another experiment would be to record yourself singing a song and see what Amazon replaces it with.

    I tried that, but all it came up with was "The Very Best of Assorted Cat Mating Calls"

  18. Re:What happens if it's already higher than 256? by Hatta · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What is likely happening here is that Amazon has a file of "Stairway to Heaven" in 256kbps on their server, and in order to save space everybody who uploads their own personal copy of "Stairway to Heaven" has it substituted with Amazon's version

    There hae been at least 7 releases of Stairway to Heaven on CD. If I have the one from 1985, can I be assured that I won't be getting the remaster from 1994, or vice versa?

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  19. And this is Why by fast+turtle · · Score: 2

    I will not ever pay or use cloud services for anything important unless the files are encrypted on my end.

    --
    Mod me up/Mod me down: I wont frown as I've no crown
  20. Re:Cloud services are NOT for idiots. by dgatwood · · Score: 2

    In common usage, the term "cloud" refers to an alternative to setting up servers yourself, in which somebody else maintains all the infrastructure for you so that you don't have to. In principle, you could become a cloud provider, but then other people would presumably be at your mercy. Either way, a private server with a single user is not generally considered to be a cloud. It is just a private server.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  21. Audio Upgrade (direct from Amazon Help) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    original copies of your uploaded songs will be available as well, take a look below:

    http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200593970#pastpurchase

    Audio Upgrade

    For some songs and albums you previously imported to Cloud Player, Amazon may have rights to upgrade your music to high-quality 256 Kbps audio. We'll automatically begin upgrading the audio quality for previously imported files when you log in to Cloud Player; this process will only happen once and may take a few minutes to complete.

    A pop-up message will display progress, and you can close this message at any time. Once complete, we'll display the number of songs that have been upgraded.

    Music that's been upgraded can be found in the "Upgraded Audio" playlist. The "Upgraded Audio" playlist will only be available if songs are upgraded. Original copies of these Upgraded Audio files will remain accessible in Cloud Drive. Your Cloud Drive "Music" folder is now called "Archived Music."

    Imported Music Upgrades

    Music you import into Cloud Player in the future will also be automatically upgraded to high-quality 256 Kbps if Amazon has the rights to do so. This upgraded music will only appear in the Imported playlist and will not appear in the "Upgraded Audio" playlist.

  22. Re:Cloud services are NOT for idiots. by poetmatt · · Score: 2

    Which is exactly correct.

    The difference between private server and 3rd party hosted private server is nothing. Cloud is just a marketing phrase and still doesn't reflect anything that hasn't already existed for 5-10 years minimum.

  23. I don't use Amazon's cloud. by antdude · · Score: 2

    I buy many MP3s from Amazon, but I don't use its Cloud. I do let it keep my bought MP3s as my backups though. I never upload anything.

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  24. How horrifying by Cute+Fuzzy+Bunny · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This actually turns out to be a real benefit for me. I ripped hundreds of albums over ten years ago into 96 and 128 bit mp3's, and lately I've been nagging myself to drag them out and re-rip them to a better sounding rate. This just did it all for me and I'm downloading the upgraded files now.

    Thanks Amazon! You're the best! Apple wants me to pay for this, you gave it to me for freee.