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Iranian State Goes Offline To Avoid Cyber-Attacks

DavidGilbert99 writes "The Iranian minister for telecommunication has said that the government will be taking key ministries and state agencies offline in the next month to protect sensitive information from cyber-attacks. However this move is just the initial step in an 18 month plan to take the country off the world wide web, and replace it with a state-controlled intranet. From the article: 'The US began offensive cyber-attacks against Iran during the presidency of George W. Bush when the Olympics Games project was founded. Out of this was [born] the Stuxnet cyber-weapon, which was designed to specifically target the Natanz nuclear enrichment facility in Iran.'"

41 of 165 comments (clear)

  1. Talk about... by benjfowler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... chucking the baby out with the bathwater.

    I feel sorry for the Iranian people, who by-and-large, are reasonably normal, but are stuck with a crap theocratic government through little fault of their own.

    Will BP and their friends ever be held responsible for the damage they've done to world peace in the name of profit for their shareholders?

    1. Re:Talk about... by vlm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I feel sorry for the Iranian people, who by-and-large, are reasonably normal, but are stuck with a crap theocratic government through little fault of their own.

      You'd expect the American people and Iranian people would have common cause, but its always shouted down in idiotic flag waving patriotism (on both sides). Which is too bad. When we sold our soul to the international olympics committee weren't we promised international brotherhood? I want a refund.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    2. Re:Talk about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Do you think they would still have a crap theocratic government if the US and GB had not overthrown their democratically elected government in 1953 and replaced it with their own dictator?

    3. Re:Talk about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Extremely good point -- unfortunately, few people care nor know about this nowadays, at least in countries where it might make a difference. Don't annoy Americans with actual facts unless it makes our country look good. Go to YouTube, look up "History of Iran & USA in 10 min".

    4. Re:Talk about... by benjfowler · · Score: 2

      It sucks, and there really needs to be some kind of truth and reconciliation process, and some heartfelt apologies. A lot of people screwed up, and a lot of very bad decisions were made.

      Good luck with that, with Iran's current government. They draw strength from demonising the West, and whipping up hatred against people who otherwise don't have a beef with them at all. Religion has a lot to do with it.

    5. Re:Talk about... by benjfowler · · Score: 2

      Maybe BP should take another big charge on their balance sheet and wipe out their shareholders, when something bad happens, and we're forced to go to war.

      They made this fucking mess, they should be forced to pay for the cleanup.

    6. Re:Talk about... by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 5, Informative

      He's referring to the reasons the US/UK engineered the 1953 Iranian coup

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    7. Re:Talk about... by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The US and Israel are both governments where you can't be elected without being overtly religious. They're also hyper-aggressive and have engaged in acts of war against Iran, which has done .... what, exactly? Which states have crap theocratic governments again?

    8. Re:Talk about... by benjfowler · · Score: 2

      Well, no. The German people BELIEVED in Hitler (that's what some of the German side of my family said, and what I've heard from elsewhere bears this out). They were otherwise good people who were brainwashed by a monster, and he lead the German nation to ruin. Believe me when I say that the German people suffered for their sins too (and I dare say, deservedly so).

      This is precisely why we (the Allies) hung the leaders afterwards -- it's them who make it possible to dilute or magic-away culpability in times of war.

      I think there's a lesson to be drawn here: leaders, whether they're business or political leaders, must be ruthlessly and relentlessly held to account. If our democracy has failed, it's that certain people HAVEN'T been jailed (or worse) for their crimes.

      BP coopting the government to overthrow the Iranian government, follows a pattern of privatising profit, socializing liability, and getting the government to do their dirty work. And it's our fault for letting them get away with it.

    9. Re:Talk about... by Sir_Sri · · Score: 4, Informative

      Maybe, but the UK and SU overthrew the government previous to that in WW2 because it was on the verge of allying with Nazi germany, and that was 41, and the Shahs dynasty was only installed in 1925 (which is essentially the same period as the ottoman states that were formed after WW1 including Jordan, Egypt, Iraq etc.).

      Political forces have play for a lot of reasons. One of the things you're seeing in the arab spring is that the people of those countries aren't really pleased with their governments for, for example, making peace with israel, making deals with the americans etc. The Shia revolution that ended up in charge did so in large part as a reaction to westernization (secular institutions, relatively liberal economic policies, in particular an alliance with the US etc.). All of those things could have come into being under the government structure from 53, and could have ended up with a similar outcome. The relatively messy revolution might not have materialized the same way had their been more democracy, but you can elect bad leaders rather than have them seize power in a revolution or coup. Just look at india and pakistan, california, israel the US federal government, the Eurozone leadership etc. They've all elected leaders with some really bad, including demonstrably wrong, policies. But that's the risk you take with any form of government. Iran is particularly extreme because they're particularly disliked, but that comes with the territory.

    10. Re:Talk about... by tnk1 · · Score: 2

      Do you think they would still have a crap theocratic government if the US and GB had not overthrown their democratically elected government in 1953 and replaced it with their own dictator?

      Yes, actually. Because Iran would have ended up as a Soviet client state, although more independent than Afghanistan. Once the Soviet Union folded, Iran would join a number of Mideast and Central Asian states to become either an idiosyncratic dictatorship or it would fall back into an Islamic state.

      Bear in mind, there was nothing in particular about the Shah's government that was theocratic, which implies that the religious impetus was there behind the scenes all the time. Much like Afghanistan turned into an Islamist hell hole after the Soviets left the nominally secular government to swing in the wind, the same would have happened to Iran.

    11. Re:Talk about... by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 2

      Subtle difference - religious leaders (Church of England) are appointed to the House of Lords (roughly equivalent to the Senate), the "government" is purely the majority party/parties in the House of Commons (~House of Reps).

      The general meaning stands though, we do have religious leaders automatically placed in the House of Lords, in my opinion it's an outdated and discriminatory practice and I'm glad to see reform being introduced. That said, how many members of the US Senate/HofR are openly non-Christian?

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    12. Re:Talk about... by Johann+Lau · · Score: 2

      This is precisely why we (the Allies) hung the leaders afterwards -- it's them who make it possible to dilute or magic-away culpability in times of war.

      I think there's a lesson to be drawn here: leaders, whether they're business or political leaders, must be ruthlessly and relentlessly held to account. If our democracy has failed, it's that certain people HAVEN'T been jailed (or worse) for their crimes.

      http://www.chomsky.info/talks/1990----.htm

    13. Re:Talk about... by Dins · · Score: 2

      I'm not advocating barring anyone from office based on religion - far from it. You should be able to hold political office no matter what your religion or if you are atheist/agnostic. What I want isn't practical and will probably never happen. I just want to live in a world where government is truly separate from religion. Where nobody cares what your religious beliefs are or aren't. I also would like to win the lottery and a functional Starship Enterprise.

    14. Re:Talk about... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Informative

      Because Iran would have ended up as a Soviet client state, although more independent than Afghanistan. Once the Soviet Union folded, Iran would join a number of Mideast and Central Asian states to become either an idiosyncratic dictatorship or it would fall back into an Islamic state.

      Well, the closest post-Soviet Central Asian state to Iran is Azerbaijan (also majority Shiite), and they seem to be doing pretty good. Not so much on the democracy front - though not really any worse than Iran - but much more secular and westernized, and not relying on populist anti-west rhetoric to garner popular support for the authoritarian government.

      Much like Afghanistan turned into an Islamist hell hole after the Soviets left the nominally secular government to swing in the wind

      That was actually another western mistake - betting on Islamists against the Soviets, forcing Soviets to leave. Things might have been different there, too, if the USSR didn't pull out when it did.

    15. Re:Talk about... by blackest_k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I know it is undemocratic but I really like the house of Lords, hereditary peers especially. They owe nothing to nobody and have proven time and time again to be the only barrier to government excess.

      They say what they think and that makes a difference. I don't even have an issue with the clergy since they are at least principled can you say the same for a retired politician who's been bought and sold their whole career?

    16. Re:Talk about... by PRMan · · Score: 3

      Nobody saw the Taliban becoming more fundamentalist. I had an Afghan friend whose fought in the war against Russia and even he was shocked when the Taliban gave up on their promises of education and voting for women, westernization, etc., in favor of fundamentalism. If he was among them and didn't see it coming, how could Reagan or any other outsider possibly have seen it?

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    17. Re:Talk about... by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 2

      You'd expect the Iranian state to have more sense, after all, the Natanz malware did not move around via internet, it moved around on foot.

      Let's hope the efficiency loss for the Iranian government hastens the departure of allah out of that country (or at the very least out of it's government).

    18. Re:Talk about... by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 2

      But if your religion actually means anything to you, it helps to shape your morality and values.

      It can, however, be shown that it's perfectly possible to form a strong and moral code without any religious instruction. Good people are good people, regardless of their creation theory. Religion may well shape this "natural" moral code, but whether that's a good thing is debatable, there's extreme examples on both sides.

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
  2. Saving Cash! by braindrainbahrain · · Score: 2

    Probably a lot cheaper than kajillions of $$$ spent on cyber defense...

    1. Re:Saving Cash! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      FYI, those computers weren't connected to the internet. Stuxnet jumped via flash-drive. So this really doesn't solve that problem at all.

    2. Re:Saving Cash! by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 2

      So you fill all usb ports not used for your keyboard with epoxy

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    3. Re:Saving Cash! by Shoten · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ...and doing no good.

      The Stuxnet and Flame malware payloads were not just unleashed on the open Internet to find their way to Iran. The infection pattern of both of them indicates that they are targeted...and that means delivery via geographic means. In other words, human assets with hands on keyboards, and no degree of network separation has any effect on that. In fact, airgapping a network actually reduces your ability to fight against the consequences of an attack in many ways. (Ask anyone who's had to clean up an infection that got onto an airgapped network via an infected laptop.) Now granted, with regard to Flame, if there's no way to call home, there's no way to exfiltrate data using a direct network connection. But that doesn't mean that an attacker can't build themselves a nice nest egg of data on a hard drive to take with them.

      --

      For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
    4. Re:Saving Cash! by king+neckbeard · · Score: 2

      you could use PS/2 keyboards and mice only, and fill all of the USB ports with epoxy.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    5. Re:Saving Cash! by king+neckbeard · · Score: 2

      You also don't allow random assholes at the nuclear power plant to hook up a random computer to the same network. You can have the secretaries and such using their own machines on a different network if you must, but you don't allow them to connect to the same network as the important machines.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
  3. The ultimate in egress filtering by Zocalo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Tough break for the Iranian people, but like other countries with draconian Internet access policies I suspect that a way will be found. As Cuba's government found out; you should never underestimate the ability of large numbers of USB sticks gifted by benefactors to facilitate the free flow of restricted information; it just takes a little longer, that's all. For the rest of us though, this is excellent news. When the next cyber-weapon gets loose on the the Iranian "Halal-net", or whatever the regime is referring to it as this week, we can sleep easy knowing that our industrial control systems are already air-gapped from the Iranian ones. With that element of risk removed, I suspect the next attack on Iranian infrastructure probably isn't going to be quite so "restrained" as the last few have been.

    --
    UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    1. Re:The ultimate in egress filtering by vlm · · Score: 2

      As Cuba's government found out; you should never underestimate the ability of large numbers of USB sticks gifted by benefactors to facilitate the free flow of restricted information; it just takes a little longer, that's all.

      USA can improve information flow, if they recall embargos placed on Cuba. If Cuba is sponsor of terrorism, then its Northern neighbor is not any better.

      I don't think you understand the point of the embargo... if 300 million gringos found out they could get better medical care for free 90 miles from Florida it would be an economic catastrophe in the US. The wall is to keep us out, not them in.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    2. Re:The ultimate in egress filtering by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2

      So, let's examine the logic here. How can INFORMATION flow be improved, by repealing PRODUCT embargoes on Cuba? We already have a free internet. Cuba chooses to censor that internet and deny its citizens potentially harmful thought. Why could this be so? Could it be that Cuba could discover that better systems are available, and that it's totally bogus that their countrymen are imprisoned just because they disobey the authorities?

      For your second sentence, it's the false equivalency so beloved these days. If Party A does something bad, and Party B does something bad, then Party A's evil is totally excused by Party B's actions.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  4. Olympic Games? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Funny

    The US began offensive cyber-attacks against Iran during the presidency of George W. Bush when the Olympics Games project was founded.

    Gee, the IOC is going to be cross beyond compare for this. It's their trademark! You can't even claim that this activity belongs to a non-competing field, since both this and the IOC activities are about profiting from being generally sleazy. See you in court.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  5. True reasons might be more sinister. by blind+biker · · Score: 2

    Better censorship and surveillance.

    Remember, this is the country "in which there are no gay people".

    --
    "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
  6. Cyberattacks gave the perfect excuse! by Thruen · · Score: 2

    Even if it is just the excuse they're going to use in order to cut off a widely used means of communication, it's hard to argue against the reasoning. If they were going to stop at taking government facilities off the Internet and move them to a closed network, I'd even believe it really is about protecting themselves from foreign governments launching cyber attacks. I'm not saying this wouldn't have happened anyway, but they do have a great argument against people who see it for what it almost certainly is: a way to better control and monitor communications nationwide.

  7. Re:Saving Cash! (not much, and kill the progress.. by neurocutie · · Score: 3, Insightful
    - no way it will reduce cybersecurity issues down to anything close to zero.

    - will isolate not only the people, but those Iranians working on science and technology, which will slow down their progress dramatically. Can't have it both ways...

  8. Re:Smart move... by Jeremi · · Score: 2

    I have to agree with them. Very smart move, and one that will followed by everyone

    I don't think it will work, though -- a country-sized Intranet is an indefensibly large target. All it takes is one connection to the outside world, and the spooks can come right back in through that connection. In a country the size of Iran, what are the odds that some desperate/clever Iranian won't set up a satellite dish or something to get access to the outside world? And even if they don't, it wouldn't be too difficult for a spook to come in and set up one up.

    I think at best this will only harm Iranians, and give the Iranian government a false sense of security.

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  9. Honest Question by retech · · Score: 2

    Why does the US or any gov. allow key systems to be on the WWW? I'm often baffled when I read stories of a key system going down because it was hacked, or ddos, or virus, or etc... Take the power grid and missle defense systems. Why would those computers need net access? A closed net yes. But when you read that people working there are surfing porn you know full well this is a wide open access. So what benefit can outweigh this security risk?

  10. What a grade A doofus by fnj · · Score: 2

    Does this clueless evil troglodyte think cutting the routers at the border is going to do anything to stop the pwning of his puny infrastructure?

    Iranian prisoners^W citizens: time to take this putz and the whole putrid middle ages mullahtocracy out. With extreme prejudice.

  11. Epic Plan fail by maroberts · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Walk over Iranian border with virus laden USB key, plug into Iranian Internet and reinfect at will. Has the added benefit that Iranian intranet, being reasonably isolated from the outside world, won't infect computers on the real internet as often.

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

  12. Not stuck, they choose to live with it by Aqualung812 · · Score: 2

    I feel sorry for the Iranian people, who by-and-large, are reasonably normal, but are stuck with a crap theocratic government through little fault of their own.

    Not true. They have the ability to change their government, but they have decided it isn't worth the effort and lives it would take to do so.

    The USA decided to change their government twice (Revolution worked, but the Civil War failed), and now has also decided apathy is much easier.

    Neither group of citizens should get off pretending like they are helpless victims of their big old government. The government operates with the permission of the majority of the people in both cases.

    --
    Grammer Nazis - I mod you "troll" unless you actually add something on-topic. Yes, I know I have mispellings in my sig.
  13. The end of the internet as we know it? by ducomputergeek · · Score: 5, Interesting

    10 - 15 years ago I remember professors and others ranting and raving that the internet would usher in a new era of free flow of ideas around the world and because of the way the internet was designed it could not be filtered or stopped. Which given the cost of computing at the time seemed reasonable.

    But by 2002 that had all changed. I remember taking a class which the professor had been teach philosophy and computers for close to 20 years at that point. He went into the theory behind "hyper linked text" and the idea and concept of what the "world wide web" originally meant to people like him. The closest thing we have to their philosophical idea today is wikipedia where you can go read an page with links to other pages about related topics/events/etc..

    By that time "surfing the web" was not a web of interlinked hypertext, but was a rather linear experience. The research at the time showed this was how most peopl thought and used the web and was reflected in general web site design espcially of corporate sites and news sites. Fast forward 10 years later and now we have apps on our phones. Many of those apps rely on the underlying protocols of the internet, but most take you to a single site or service.

    Back to the original point though was this idea that all information wanted to be free and would be free. To the academics the genie was out of the bottle and would never be put back in. My professor thought otherwise and that we'd see a slow march towards fragmenation as the powers that be learned to tame the beast.

    Then came China who seemed to do it with the great firewall. Are the chinese 100% effective? No. But you don't have to be 100% just effective enough. Once they did it and proved it could be done other countries started erecting national filters, firewalls, and monitoring equipment.

    Now China has something the Iranians do not: a billion people. That is a critical mass for a user base and something Iran doesn't have. But, if the Iranians do prove it can be done effectively, and there will be a lot of other countries watching, then it's likely we'll see the end of the internet as we know it over the next 10 - 15 years as more countries and groups will create their own private networks which they can control.

    --
    "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
  14. Lots of luck to them by Tony+Isaac · · Score: 2

    One of the key hallmarks of the Internet is its resilience. As other oppressive regimes have learned the hard way, it's really, really difficult to censor the Internet. All it takes is a few gutsy people (who are never in short supply) to provide links to the outside world, and there goes the Intranet firewall. I'll bet that even elements within the Iranian government will find the lure of the Internet too powerful to resist. Iran won't be able to close off the Internet, any more than the Soviet Union could censor faxes during the Cold War.

  15. Battlestar Galactica by QuoteMstr · · Score: 2

    So they went for the Battlestar Galactica solution: no networked computers. I can't say I blame them.

  16. Nice exuse by fa2k · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And as a "side benefit", many Iranian people previously entrusted with internet access can no longer see independent (non-censored_ information.