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ISPs Throttling BitTorrent Traffic, Study Finds

hypnosec writes "A new report by an open source internet measurement platform, Measurement Lab, sheds light onto throttling of and restriction on BitTorrent traffic by ISPs (Internet Service Providers) across the globe. The report by Measurement Lab reveals that hundreds of ISPs across the globe are involved in the throttling of peer-to-peer traffic, and specifically BitTorrent traffic. The Glasnost application run by the platform helps in detecting whether ISPs shape traffic. Tests can be carried out to check whether the throttling or blocking is carried out 'on email, HTTP or SSH transfer, Flash video, and P2P apps including BitTorrent, eMule and Gnutella.' Going by country, United States has actually seen a drop in throttling compared to what it was back in 2010. Throttling in the U.S. is worst for Cox at 6 per cent and best for Comcast, Verizon, AT&T and others at around 3 per cent. The United Kingdom is seeing a rise in traffic shaping and BT is the worst at 65 per cent. Virgin Media throttles around 22 per cent of the traffic while the least is O2 at 2 per cent. More figures can be found here."

24 of 228 comments (clear)

  1. Verizon FiOS by CheshireDragon · · Score: 3, Informative

    Verizon FiOS isn't doing it...yet. I don't D/L all that often, but I did a few days ago and was not throttled. I can get up to 5.1MB down, but I usually get only 2-3MB on torrents anyway. I have not noticed a change.

    --
    "That's right...I said it."
  2. Re:Good by Ultra64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Chronic torrenters use the bandwidth they purchased. The ISPs greedy oversubscribing of their bandwidth shouldn't affect my typical internet usage that we pay the same amount of money for."

    Fixed that for you.

  3. Re:Good by bigredradio · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You are probably going to get modded down for this, but I agree with you. I rarely have downloaded torrents, but when I do, I enjoy the speed I get. However, if I did that all day long (as I know some who do), I am sure it would effect my neighbors. Until fibre becomes the standard, there needs to be something in place so that average users are not effected by the bandwidth usage of others.

  4. Re:Good by Krneki · · Score: 5, Informative
    I pay 33E for my optical 20/20MB (5ms to my ISP, 24ms to google, 0 jitter or packet loss, static IP free of charge) line and I exchange 800Gb data per month.

    In my country (Slovenia) not a single person has ever received a letter of complaint from the ISP (ISPs got several from US, but they trash it instead to harass their users), no one was ever throttled and the line always, without a single exception, delivers the promised speed.

    Only people living in rural areas experience internet problems due to old infrastructure, in towns the downtime are limited to a couple of hours a year and it happens only during the night.

    P.S: I live in a town of 10.000 people, so size doesn't matter when it come to Internet prices. So if you pay more and get less you only have to blame the greed of your ISP provider.

    --
    Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
  5. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you would like to pay for dedicated bandwidth, you can definitely do so, however you are taking advantage of the cost of the pipe being spread among many people with the expectation they won't all max it out at once. Just a hint, your measily 60 bucks a month doesn't come close to covering a dedicated 50 mbps pipe, it doesn't even come close to a dedicated 1.5 mbps pipe.

    Just keep sticking it to the man though.

  6. I will use what I buy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If I buy a hamburger and fries with a coke at BK, the chuckle-heads behind the counter don't come out and take back ten fries and half the burger.
    If I buy a tank of gas the pump guy doesn't follow me around with a hose and siphon back a couple gallons
    When I use water the city doesn't ask me to pay for 5 hundred gallons and then say I can only use 4 hundred gallons because 5 hundred would just be too much
    When I buy cable TV no one stops me from watching TV 24/7 because I might use too much.
    On my land-line I can make non-stop phone calls to Guam and ask the operator there to connect me to Paris and from there to my next-door neighbor and no one complains that I am tying up a line.
    If I buy anything else in the entire world no one says boo if I use it all up or even how I use it as long as I don't ACTIVELY stop other people from using it.

    God damn it, if you sell me something and I use it, don't come back and say i can't use it because you didn't plan ahead. Get some more bandwidth or cut my rates.

    This is BS! These idiots are just shills for the RIAA and co. No other business in the world works like this.

    1. Re:I will use what I buy by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How about the food industry?

      The average profit margin for most businesses in the US is around 5.5%. The average profit margin for a grocery store is about 0.8%. They also don't charge you taxes, and due to the small margins, most of the people who pick the food and package it are illegal immigrants working for less than minimum wage. It's back breaking work, you're in the sun all day, and your skin is regularly cut up from constantly reaching into bushes, etc., to rip the food from the plant, who has had thousands of years to develop defense strategies to keep animals from doing just that.

      As to medical insurance and pharmaceutical companies, you can thank your government for that -- they handed them a monopoly on a silver platter and give them large private police forces to travel worldwide attacking and imprisoning whomever threatens the profit margin. ISPs also have a government-mandated monopoly, thanks to exclusive contracts negotiated with municipalities that guarantee they're the only provider in an area. In other parts of the world, pills you pay hundreds of dollars for cost pennies, and internet flows freely from giant pipes, fed to you all day long by beautiful women.

      Your government is the sole party to blame for this state of affairs.

      --
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  7. Countermeasures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've always wondered what it would be like to fight back against some of these throttling mechanisms. Since they rely on breaking tcp/ip (Actually forging packets between you and a third party) I think it would be fair game to poke back at some of these systems.

    Since these are "carrier grade" monitoring and throttling solutions sold by "enterprise" software developers, we can safely assume that they're crap. I'm sure the developers think they're secure, since they're "invisible" passive monitoring/insertion systems. Why is this important? I bet you could crash any and all of pretty easily. I bet it will be as easy as generating some "interesting" traffic, then inserting lots of invalid/random garbage in fields/payloads that the throttling system might inspect.

    This simple "technique" has been known to crash IDS/passive monitoring systems pretty much since they've been around. For whatever reason, nobody thinks that passive monitoring systems can be the targets of attack simply because they're "invisible" and don't respond to direct requests on the network being monitored.

    If not outright crashing, you could attempt to bog down said throttling systems. It might not be hard to create a torrent client that generates a lot of noisy garbage that would cause an asymmetric load on said throttling system.

    1. Re:Countermeasures by zlives · · Score: 3, Funny

      yes and when the isp drops you (especially in small us cities where there might be just the one) you can route all your internets through the post system.

  8. BT is crap by CadentOrange · · Score: 3, Insightful
    When I was with them 2+ years ago, not only did they shape BitTorrent downloads they also shaped HTTP and streaming video downloads. I require bit torrent when downloading WoW client updates (don't use it for anything else as I don't have the time. See WoW ...). I noticed things speeded up when I disabled the Blizzard Downloader's P2P functionality. I've also noticed them throttling Steam downloads from about 5 - 9 pm, and they throttle video services that compete with their BT Vision package.

    Avoid them like the plague.

  9. Re:Good by Hatta · · Score: 4, Insightful

    High bandwidth users encourage infrastructure investment which gets you the speeds you have today. You could have made the same argument about MP3s back in the 56K days, and if it prevailed then we'd all still be on dialup speeds.

    We should all pay the same for the same access to the network, and we should all use as much of it as we need. If the network isn't sufficient for that, we should all invest in a faster network.

    --
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  10. Re:Good by gl4ss · · Score: 3, Insightful

    why would fibre becoming standard change the thing at all? you see the same argument applies when you're on 64kbit connection and so is everyone else. it does so on 1mbit, it does so on 10mbit and will apply on 100mbit too.

    "something in place" could only be not overselling your bandwidth. if they don't want to do that they could start advertising and contracting it as being base speed of say 0.5mbit/s and a burst speed of 10mbit/s for max of one hour.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  11. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They don't, they sell speeds "up to".

  12. Re:Good by ganjadude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If they cant handle it, they should stop selling it. As far as I am concerned, I pay for unlimited bandwidth at 50 down 25 up. If I want to upload all 25 and download all 50 24/7/365, that is what I payed for.

    You dont go to an all you can eat buffet and have 1 burger and fries right?? unlimited should be unlimited

    --
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  13. File under "No shit Sherlock" by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Name another industry in which you pay for an advertised service and then get far far less.

    Would you buy a computer that claims 8GB of ram but you could only utilize 3?
    Would you buy a camera that claimed it could take 1000 pictures but only could store 100 maximum?
    Would you buy a car that advertised 200 HP but could only output 50 HP?
    Would you buy a 3 bedroom house that only has 1.5 bedrooms?
    Would you buy a food product with printed 350g on the container but the contents only weigh 180g?
    Would you pay for a meal if it claimed it would come with sides that you never received?
    Would you buy a gallon of gas if you only got a pint?
    Would you buy a 24 pack of beer if you only got 16?

    So in what FREAKIN reality is it acceptable for ISP's to charge you for an advertised speed and then offer you something far less then that on average.

    --
    I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
  14. Re:Good by HermMunster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Come on. These ISP are throttling (buying technologies to limit bandwidth in both directions) rather than spending to increase their bandwidth (building out their infrastructure). If the did that they'd be satisfying customers and not restricting everyone. People that torrent and use a lot of bandwidth are doing so because that's what they bought, and they deserve to be able to use it. Because these ISPs sold you a bill of goods that stated your bandwidth is X amount and then set it up to share in your neighborhood, then turned around and started throttling you, doesn't make the torrenter the bad guy.

    What does it take to get you guys to understand: They sold you bandwidth, then limited you by sharing that same connection with those in your neighborhood, when you started using it by downloading via torrents they began throttling you because others in your neighborhood couldn't use the bandwidth they sold them, then they capped your usage. Seriously, that's a massive bait and switch. These guys should be held legally liable.

    Comcast should not be throttling anything. That was part of their agreement to buy NBC Universal.

    It is not the torrenters, it is the ISPs not advancing their technologies and building it out, rather they want to soak up the big bucks by ever increasing the cost of the services that they hobbled (as per above). Look at what Google did: $70.00 (+ $300 connection fee) and you get a gigabit upload and download without caps. Given time we should see more of Google's offerings in other cities. Comcast, et al, you are on notice. And let's not forget what almost every other country in the world has done by offering massive increases in bandwidth and no caps.

    --
    You can lead a man with reason but you can't make him think.
  15. Re:Good by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Just a hint, your measily 60 bucks a month doesn't come close to covering a dedicated 50 mbps pipe, it doesn't even come close to a dedicated 1.5 mbps pipe."

    Nonsense, at least here in the U.S. While it might be catching up (hard to say for sure), compared to most "first tier" countries the U.S. has averaged significantly lower bandwidth at much higher cost. Mainly due to insufficient competition.

    Bandwidth for ISPs gets cheaper by they year, as they have continued to steadily raise their monthly rates.

    They can afford it.

  16. Re:Good by cpu6502 · · Score: 3, Informative

    >>>"Chronic torrenters use the bandwidth they purchased. The ISPs greedy oversubscribing of their bandwidth shouldn't affect my typical internet usage that we pay the same amount of money for."

    And yet if they installed a 200GB cap (with an option to buy another 200GB chunk when the first runs-out), then you would bitch about it. Why? Because you want expensive service AND a cheap bill, at the same time. You don't want to actually pay to cover the expense you are incurring. (Like those who complain a 99 cent ebook is too much money so they go swipe the book for free.) (Or demand the power company give-away unlimited electric for $100/month.)

    --
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  17. Re:Good by BronsCon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Then as long as my torrenting doesn't increase your speeds above the "up to" number you're buying from your ISP, you can STFU, you're getting what you're paying for. If my torrenting ever causes your speeds to exceed your purchased "up to" rate, then you can complain about it.

    Wait, what? Why are you defending that practice?

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  18. Re:Good by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 3, Informative

    oh no that would mean they would have to invest in infrastructure

    --
    ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
  19. Re:Good by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Informative

    "They deliberately throttle down traffic they feel is associated to pirating."

    I think you mean filesharing, not pirating. They are not the same things. Pirating is a crime, filesharing is not. Look it up. Copyright "pirating" has been a specific legal term for close to 100 years. It's amazing how many people have come to misuse it in just the last few. Of course, we have the "content industry" to thank for that propaganda.

    In any case, here's the problem: first off, throttling filesharing requires deep packet inspection, which is very undesirable and may be illegal in some circumstances. Second, throttling regardless of what is being sent or received is illegal in the United States. Comcast has already been chastised by the FCC for that. I don't recall exactly, but I think they made a settlement and agreed not to throttle, in order to stay out of litigation (which Comcast would almost certainly have lost).

  20. Re:Good by ganjadude · · Score: 3, Informative

    you are only thinking in one term. why does there have to be a one size fits all scheme? time warner already sells 3 or 4 tiers at different speed rates from 5-1 to 75-30. If those people who only want to use email and news readers, they can gladly save money by using a lower tier. if they need to chage people like me a few bucks more to cover them paying less, also a fair trade.

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  21. Re:Good by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you would like to pay for dedicated bandwidth, you can definitely do so, however you are taking advantage of the cost of the pipe being spread among many people with the expectation they won't all max it out at once. Just a hint, your measily 60 bucks a month doesn't come close to covering a dedicated 50 mbps pipe, it doesn't even come close to a dedicated 1.5 mbps pipe.

    Just keep sticking it to the man though.

    So I guess my euro45/month does not cover the 100/100Mbps fiber link we have at our house? It's a standard domestic service: uncapped, unthrottled, with no blocked ports or other limits. I don't think we've gone past 1TB in a month, but we've certainly exceeded 500GB a few times. Two adults and two teenagers and our own web server add up to a fair amount of traffic. We're not egregious users either, and some others in the area do exceed our throughput. Some ISPs are not as miserly as others, but still manage to make a profit.

    --
    Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
  22. Converse Petard by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 3, Funny

    They don't, they sell speeds "up to".

    Next time my speed exceeds what I was promised, I'm suing.