Slashdot Mirror


How Plagiarism Helped Win the American Revolution

Hugh Pickens writes "Although today the stigma of lifting passages can haunt media professionals forever, Revolutionary War Historian Todd Andrlik writes that 250 years ago stealing another reporter's work without credit was an acceptable form of journalism. In fact, plagiarism was a practice that helped unite the colonies and win the Revolutionary War. 'Without professional writing staffs of journalists or correspondents, eighteenth-century newspaper printers relied heavily on an intercolonial newspaper exchange system to fill their pages,' writes Andrlik. 'Printers often copied entire paragraphs or columns directly from other newspapers and frequently without attribution. As a result, identical news reports often appeared in multiple papers throughout America. This news-swapping technique, and resulting plagiarism, helped spread the ideas of liberty and uphold the colonists' resistance to British Parliament.' For example, an eyewitness account of the Boston Tea Party by 'An Impartial Observer' was first authored for the December 20, 1773, Boston Gazette, but was soon reprinted without edit or attribution in other New England newspapers. News of the Boston Massacre, Battle of Lexington and Concord, the treason of Benedict Arnold and practically every major event of the American Revolution circulated among the colonies much the same way. 'Thanks in no small part to this plagiarism, newspaper printers fanned the flames of rebellion and helped colonists realize the conflict was closer to home than perhaps they wanted to believe.'"

12 of 245 comments (clear)

  1. Also by 2.7182 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You could write an article about how murder helped win the American revolution. True, but relevant?

    1. Re:Also by mjr167 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The difference between treason and patriotism is winning.

  2. Piracy jumpstarts any industry in a new country by Frankie70 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    When the USA had no good authors, Charles Dickens used to be pirated heavily in the USA. http://www.doctorsyntax.net/2010/01/charles-dickens-get-your-cotton-pickin.html

    This primed the print industry in the USA. USA started worrying about piracy only after they had their own authors who needed protection.

    This is the reason it's hypocritical when the USA complains about piracy in the developing countries.

    1. Re:Piracy jumpstarts any industry in a new country by radiumsoup · · Score: 4, Insightful

      so it's hypocritical for people who are alive now to act in a manner opposite of people who are no longer alive? Tell me more about how this works, I'd like to start blaming the Mongols for not keeping up with the ways of Attilla.

  3. Obligatory by Hugundous · · Score: 4, Funny

    Plagiarize
    Let no one else's work evade your eyes
    Remember why the good Lord made your eyes
    So don't shade your eyes
    But plagiarize, plagiarize, plagiarize
    Only be sure always to call it please "research"

  4. Plagiarism: The poor man's syndication by erroneus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As others have pointed out, any and all businesses that depend on copyright in the US at one time or another (mostly in their beginnings but some even now) depend upon some form of IP infringement. The movie industry moved from the east coast to the west in order to escape Edison and his patents over the motion picture, for example.

  5. Not much has changed by wvmarle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not much changed. These days newspapers across the world (especially English-language papers) have identical articles too. They just take it from "the wire" and reprint it without any editing usually. I literally see the same articles in a local Hong Kong paper that I see later linked from /. so some US online paper.

    The only difference is that nowadays this exchange goes a lot faster, and that papers usually pay for the privilege.

  6. Boilerplate by flyingfsck · · Score: 5, Informative

    The practise was known as 'boilerplate'. Smaller newspapers would buy printing plates from larger newspapers and only add their own title block and a few local stories. That doesn't mean plagiarism though - it was a sale.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  7. Re:Ancient societies had diff values. News at 11! by HungryHobo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ya, that freedom of speech bit is sooo out of date. we definitly shouldn't include that in the next version.

    oh and the thing about police not being able to go into your house whenever they want: gotta get rid of that. to stop terrorists.

    Oh and the whole right to a jury trial? Pfff. just expensive. Lets do away with that and trust the upstanding police to simply not arrest anyone who they're not certain is guilty.

    after all. only the sections I agree with should still count.

  8. Re:Ancient societies had diff values. News at 11! by jpapon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why do you believe the 3/5's clause was put there?

    As a compromise to get the South to sign the document, while at the same time diminishing the Southerners ability to control the House and Executive simply because they bought/bred more slaves?

    It goes to show how flawed the Founding Fathers were; they thought of their slaves as people when it came to being represented, but not people when deciding on their representation. Oh, and you know that whole thing about being free and equal? That only applied to your if you were white (and had a penis).

    How can there possibly be any doubt that the fallibility of the Founding Fathers? Even THEY knew they would get some things wrong... that's why you can amend the Constitution.

    --
    -- Let us endeavor so to live that when we pass even the undertaker shall be sorry. -- M. Twain
  9. Re:Ancient societies had diff values. News at 11! by Dog-Cow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If the Founding Fathers had insisted on universal suffrage and no slavery, there would not be a United States of America for them to have been Founding Fathers of. You are projecting your values and complete inflexibility on issues you consider important on to people trying to form a cohesive federation of States with very different interests.

  10. Re:Ancient societies had diff values. News at 11! by jpapon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Again, calling something bullshit does not make it so, no matter how loudly you say it.

    No, but the fact that it's bullshit does make it bullshit. Were many of the Founding Fathers against slavery? Sure. Were many of them slave owners who were prepared to abandon the revolution if they had to give up their slaves? Also true.

    Public school education huh? I'm sorry.

    What? I don't even know how to respond to that sort of ridiculous statement. Sure, I went to public school. I also spent two years going to a private school in France, and have degrees from Stanford and the United State Naval Academy. What's your point?

    --
    -- Let us endeavor so to live that when we pass even the undertaker shall be sorry. -- M. Twain